Trellis - V14, No5 - Jun 1987

Page 1


TRELLIS

2ND GREAT GARDENING CONFERENCE INFORMATION PAGES 9-12 (PULL OUT & SAVE)

CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

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For 1987: Mr. Bill Aimers, Mrs. Camilla Dalglish, Mrs. Susan Macaulay, Mr. Andrew Osyany, Mr. Robert Saunders, Mr. Peter Thomas, Mrs. Betty Crosby, Mrs. Marian Lawson.

For 1987 & 1988: Dr. Brian Bixley, Mr. Charles Coffey, Mr. Mark Cullen, Mr. Peter Hand, Mrs. Margaret Killey, Mrs. Susan McCoy, Mr. Phillip Tingley.

For 1987, 1988 & 1989: Mrs. Anne Bawden, Mr. Klaus Bindhardt, Mr. John Budd, Mrs. Eliane Hooft, Mrs. Heather MacKinnon, Mrs. Gail Rhynard and Mr. Victor Portelli (Metropolitan Toronto Parks).

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:

President: Dr. Brian Bixley

1st Vice-President: Mr. Charles Coffey

Treasurer: Mr. Robert Saunders

m rs. Camilla Dalglish, Mr. Peter Hand, Mrs. Sue Macaulay, Mr. Peter Thomas.,N

GENERAL INFORMATION

Vol. 14 No. 5§ ISSN 0380-1470

Editor & Designer: A. Satterthwaite

Advertising information: 445-1552

TRELLIS is published ten times per year as a members newsletter by the CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE, 777 Lawrence Avenue East, Don Mills, Ont. M3C 102. Tel. No.: (416) 4451552. Manuscripts submitted on a voluntary basis are gratefully received. No remuneration is possible. ALL EDITORIAL AND ADVERTISING MATERIAL MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE 6TH DAY OF THE PREVIOUS MONTH OF ISSUE. Opinions expressed within do not necessarily reflect those of the Centre.

The Centre is located in Edwards Gardens, at Leslie St. and Lawrence Ave. E. It is a non-profit, volunteer-based gardening, floral arts and horticultural information organization with open membership.

Printed by York Printing House Ltd.

CIVIC GDN. CENTRE HOURS: Mon. - Fri.. 930 am. - § p.m. Sat. & Sun.: 12 noon - 5 p.m. A >N

ORCHID % TROPICAL PLANTS Plant Emporium

Chinatown 393 Dundas St. West (Unit Q) Teronte (418)3591-7933

Chinese Cymbidiums available

MINI ROSE NURSERY

CLOSING

SALE AT THE GREENHOUSE

July 4-12 10 a.m. -3 p.m.

P.O. Box 873 Guelph, Ontario N1H 6M6

Catalogue available on request ® DwarfEvergreens e ®Heathers @Japanese Maples @ ® Rhododendrons ® VINELAND NURSERIES (416) 562-4836

P O Box 98 ® Martin Road Vineland Station, Ont. LOR 2EOQ

Gentle readers,

This issue comes to you a little late, | fear. Alas, circumstances beyond anyone's control found me wearing the hat of typist/typesetter, as well as my customary hats of editor, designer and paste-up person. (The typist hat does not sit very well).

Many thanks to two talented readers who contributed beautiful original artwork to TRELLIS this month - Christina Kot, for the poppy pictured on the Cover, and Wanda Martin Hicks, for the bouquet on page 7.

Anne-Marie was very busy with the Plant Sales in May, and so Growing Concerns has a guest columnist for this issue. Norman McKinney has compiled a very informative article about Plants Which Attract (and repel) Bees (see page 16). Anne-Marie's regular column will be back in the July-August issue of TRELLIS. (Please note: in his manuscript, Mr. McKinney cautioned us against growing Cannabis plants. Although they are attractive to bees, the same cannot be said of law enforcement officers.)

Planting garlic near each rose bush is an old wives trick for keeping greenfly at bay. As an Old Wife, | can personally attest to its merit.

PRESIDENT S REPORT

An Annual General Meeting at the Civic Garden Centre has, for me, an unmistakably festive air. Perhaps that is because, in the years that | have been coming to the Centre, the news has been mostly good. This year is no exception, thank goodness. We have just arranged a new ten-year lease for the Centre with Metropolitan Toronto; our financial position continues to be strong; the number and range of activities continues to mount; and the number of members and non-members attending our events continues to grow. This continuous growth is not to be regretted; it is one of the consequences, and one of the necessary conditions, for the transformation of the Centre from an organization with strictly local horizons, to one with a national and international focus in addition to our cozier local concerns. But the continuous growth is bringing new challenges for the Centre, and to those | shall return shortly.

The most significant decision for the Centre in 1986 was the appointment of our Executive Director, Sally Sullivan. The Executive Director is the linch-pin of the organization, responsible for the effectiveness of the professional staff in responding to the policy objectives established by the Board. A non-profit organization is not at all like a profit-seeking company. In the former, the objectives are, in principle, narrow and clear,

though the means for achieving those objectives may not be. In a non-profit organization, the objective of providing services to members, and the objective of providing opportunity for participation to volunteers, as well as depending upon those volunteers for so many hours of effort, often conflict with efficiency more narrowly defined. Very special skills are required to handle the complex situations that can arise in these circumstances; Sally has shown us that she possesses those skills.

There have been other changes on the staff. Dorothy Whiteman, who was Volunteer Co-ordinator, but many other things beside, has moved over to become Special Events Co-ordinator, where she is responsible for a wide range of activities, many of them financially important for the Centre. Carolyn Smith has taken over the role of Volunteer Co-ordinator, and we are expecting great things. Grace Tughan nominally retired after a long career at the Centre, and her knowledge and experience would be sorely missed if she wasn t to be found so often upstairs in the offices, now as a volunteer. We wish her great happiness in the years ahead. Aldona Satterthwaite became the Editor of TRELLIS. and the changes she has introduced have been much acclaimed. In the Library, Pamela MacKenzie and Esther Field preside over a growing circulation (up almost 8% in 1986), and a book collection, somewhat neglected for many years, which now contains over 5700 volumes. AnneMarie Van Nest has transformed the Garden Plants and Accessories area, has fostered the comfortingly flowery nature of the Centre, is busy with a host of events, and contributes her regular column to TRELLIS. Janie Brentnall brings us the good financial

news with precision and punctuality.

The Trellis Shop has also been transformed in recent years under the managership of Jackie Brisby, and is rapidly developing a reputation as an interesting place to shop for gifts, as well as becoming a major contributor to the Centre's income. An important part in that success has been played by Margaret Austin in the Bookshop; her knowledge of and enthusiasm for the gardening literature has endeared her to all who have a passion for gardening books. Alas, we shall shortly be losing Margaret, and we wish her, too, much happiness in her new life in Owen Sound.

Anne Dyke (and her new colleague, Mavis Griffin!) operate the very important space-rental office of the Centre. Anne s contributions to our balance sheet have been consistently impressive, but we must expect diminishing revenues from that source as the number of horticultural activities at the Centre increases. Finally, on the staff list, praise must go to our wonderful maintenance staff under the leadership of Walter Morassutti. The range and frequency of events at the Centre complicate Walter's life, but he and his staff respond with efficiency and good humour.

Two other sources of support for the Centre must be mentioned. Firstly, Metropolitan Toronto Parks and Recreation Department provides major support to the Centre, and must not go unthanked. Secondly, | know that everyone here will join me in thanking that splendid group of people without whom the Centre could not function at all - our Volunteers.

| include among the volunteers the Board of Directors of the Centre.

Some of the Board members are extremely active, and | extend special thanks to the Executive Committee who have been so supportive throughout the year. | cannot possibly mention all of their contributions, but | cannot omit reference to the astonishing success of Cornucopia under the chairpersonship of Camilla Dalglish, the most recent triumph of Sue Macaulay' s inspired Catch the Gardening Spirit , the leadership provided by Peter Hand in our lease negotiations, and the financial wizardry of Charles Coffey and Robert Saunders.

What of the upcoming year? A study is under way into the desirability of automating some of the Centre 's operations, which are extremely primitive in some areas, but we shall not act precipitately. We shall, | hope, be looking at the possibility of appointing an Education Officer, responsible for developing a varied but co-ordinated, and carefully evaluated, programme of courses, as well as taking on such activities as the Members Programme and Conference planning. The increasing demands upon the Centre's physical resources mean that we are urgently in need of both new and better used space, and the creative tension generated by growth means that we must streamline the activities of the Board, and require higher standards of commitment from its members.

1987

PROGRAMME SCHEDULE - THE CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE - 445-1552

JUNE 1 -4 Dorothy Bovey Botanical Art Workshop - 9.30 a.m. - 3.00 p.m.

2 Men s Garden Club Meeting - 8 p.m.

7 TORONTO BONSAI| SOCIETY SHOW - 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission: $2.00

7 TORONTO CACTUS & SUCCULENT CLUB SHOW -11 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Admission: $1.00

8 Toronto Bonsai Society General Meeting - 7.00 p.m.

10 Garden Therapy Group - 1.00 p.m. (For handicapped persons)

13 CANADIAN IRIS SOCIETY SHOW - 1.00 - 5.00 p.m.

14 MEMBERS PROGRAMME - GARDEN TALK DAY - Dorothy Bovey2.00 p.m.

14 Toronto Gesneriad Society Meeting - 2.00 p.m.

16 North Toronto Hort. Society Meeting - 8.00 p.m.

18 Basic Flower Arranging - 6 week course - 1.30 p.m. (Members: $35; Non-members: $40)

20-21 CANADIAN ROSE SOCIETY SHOW - Hosted by THE YORK ROSE AND GARDEN SOCIETY - Sat. 1-5 p.m.; Sun. 12 noon - 4.30 p.m.

29 Canadian Chrysanthemum & Dahlia Society General Mtg. - 8 p.m.

28 Inddor Gardening Society Meeting - 2.00 p.m. - 4.00 p.m.

29 C.G.C.OPEN FROM 12 NOON TO 5 P.M. ONLY

JULY 1 C.G.C.OPEN FROM 9.30 A.M.TO 5 P.M.

7 Church Flowers - 1 day workshop - 10 a.m. -3 p.m.

23 Canadian Chrysanthemum & Dahlia Society General Meeting - 8 p.m.

26 NORTH TORONTO HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY ANNUAL SHOW

MEMBERS PROGRAMME

Sunday, June 14th at 2:00 p.m.

DOROTHY BOVEY

PLANT COLLECTING AND EXPEDITIONING IN OUTBACK AUSTRALIA

Dorothy Bovey is an award-winning botanical painter, as well as a photographer, world traveller, writer and broadcaster. She also gives illustrated talks and teaches botanical drawing. Ms. Bovey resides in England. Slides.

Members Free Non-members $2.00

Refreshments will be served

IN THE LIBRARY

Here are some recent additions to the library:

FLOWER ARRANGING

FLORISTRY HANDBOOK, by Rona Coleman. London, Batsford, 1986. BOOK OF ROSE ARRANGEMENTS by Julia Clements. London, Batsford, 1984.

THE MINIATURE WORLD OF PRESSED FLOWERS, by Nona Pettersen. London, Search Press, 1986. THE NAFAS BOOK OF FLOWER ARRANGING; ed. by Mary Newnes. London, Ebury Press, 1986.

GARDENING

CREATING SMALL GARDENS, by Roy Strong. New York, Villard Books, 1987.

GROUND RULES FOR GARDE NERS: a practical guide to garden ecology, by Stefan Buczacki. London, Collins, 1986.

GARDENING WITH DWARF SHRUBS AND TREES, by Andreas Bartels. Portland, Timber Press, 1986. ENGLISH GARDEN DESIGN: his-

tory and styles since 1650, by Tom Turner. Woodbridge, Antique Collectors Club, 1986.

A REMINDER TO MEMBERS: ALL BOOKS GO OUT ON SUMMER LOAN FROM JUNE 19 UNTIL SEPTEMBER 12, 1987.

ART AT THE CENTRE

JUNE 3 - 16 - Edith Tang, Contemporary Chinese Painting

JUNE 17--29 - Sharon Ellis, Blossom Time"

JUNE 30 - Mary Hurry, Florals

JULY 14 : -

since 1960, and we have over 300 varieties of perennials to choose from! But we re famous for lots of other things too ground covers, great selection, quality, & friendly, qualified staff.

evergreen stock, shade

AT THE CENTRE AND AFIELD W

TRELLIS SHOP AND LIBRARY TO BE CLOSED FOR RENOVATIONS

Please note that the Trellis Shop and Library will be closed from August 14 to August 28 for painting and renovations.

During the first two weeks of August, there will be a sale of merchandise including gifts, books and gardening supplies at greatly reduced prices.

THE FLOWERY - A NEW NAME FOR THE WINTER BOUQUET WORKSHOP

When is a winter bouquet not a winter bouquet? When it adds beauty and brings pleasure all the year 'round. With this thoughtin mind, the ever-industrious members of the Winter Bouquet Workshop have changed their name to The Flowery".

As well as the traditional dried flower arrangements they have long been known for, The Flowery has had a lot of success with their handsome silk flower arrangements this year. There is still a good selection of both available for sale in the Trellis Shop.

Prior to entering their summer hiatus period, members of The Flowery wish to thank everyone for their support, and to remind you that exciting new arrangements will be available for sale in September. Watch TRELLIS for further details.

SCARBOROUGH HORT. SOCIETY NEWS AND SPECIAL EVENTS

ANNUAL GARDEN TOUR:

Date: Sunday, July 12th

Time: 12.30 p.m. to 4.30 p.m.

Place: Start at Scarborough Village Recreation Centre, Markham and Kingston Roads, East parking lot. (Tea will be served at Helen Campbell's home, adjoining the Recreation Centre on the East side, from 3.30 to 5.30 p.m.)

FALL COLOUR BUS TOUR AND CRUISE (GRAVENHURST)

Date: Sept. 20

Time: Meet at 9 a.m., buses depart at 9.30 a.m.

Place: Scarborough Village Recreation Centre, Markham and Kingston Roads.

Travel to Norman Bethune home for guided tour. Enjoy picnic lunch in park by lake (bring your own, or buy at snack booth). Leave Gravenhurst at 12.15 p.m. on the R.M.S. Segwun for 4 hour cruise. Buffet-style dinner will be served at approx. 5 p.m. Snacks will also be available for purchase, and the boat is fully licensed.

Cost: $55.00 per person. For more information, contact:

Rupert Figueroa 431-6668 Marlene Heindl 281-4391

SCARBOROUGH HORT. SOCIETY

meets every third Monday, except in July, August and December. Visitors are very welcome. For membership information, call: Alma Draper at 265-8562.

THE CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE in TORONTO presents the 2ND

Gardening Conference at

The CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE

777 Lawrence Avenue East, Don Mills, M3C 1P2

Friday, Saturday & Sunday

October 16 - 18, 1987

SATURDAY OCTOBER 17

(Programme subject to change) 9:30

JAMES VAN SWEDEN - THE NEW AMERICAN STYLE OF GARDEN DESIGN Landscape Architect, Oehme, van Sweden, Baltimore, Washington.

11:00

STEPHEN LACEY COLOUR AND SCENT IN THE ROMANTIC GARDEN Author of: The Startling Jungle 12:15 LUNCH 1:45

JIM ARCHIBALD - ROCK GARDEN PLANTS IN THEIR HOMES (Prop., Jim and Jenny Archibald Seed Collectors) 3:15

ALLEN PATERSON - OLD ROSES FOR NORTHERN GARDENS Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Hamilton Author of: Plantsfor Shade The History ofthe Rose Herbs in the Garden

DINNERS TO MEET THE SPEAKERS

Friday, October 16

Pre-Conference Dinner - $30 per person. Granite Club, 2350 Bayview Avenue, Willowdale. Cash bar: 6:45 p.m. Speaker: 7:30 p.m. Dinner: 8:00 p.m.

Speaker: DR. ROY TAYLOR Director, Chicago Botanic Garden YOU AND YOUR PUBLIC GARDEN, PEOPLE/PLANT INTERACTION

Saturday, October 17

Meet the Speakers Dinner - $30 per person. The Donalda Club, 12 Bushbury Drive, Don Mills. Cash bar: 6:45 p.m. Speaker: 7:30 p.m. Dinner: 8:00 p.m.

Speaker: ALLEN LACY

Author of: Home Ground/FartherAfield GARDENING FOR LOVE

SUNDAY OCTOBER 18

(Programme subject to change)

9:30

PAMELA HARPER - COLOUR - DO IT YOUR WAY

Garden writer, lecturer

Author of: The Story ofa Garden

Perennials - How to Select, Grow and Enjoy

11:00

RAYMOND EVISON - CLEMATIS, THE SPECIES AND THEIR SMALL-FLOWERED CULTIVARS

ManagingDirector, Treasures of Tenbury, England

Author of:

Making the Most ofClematis

12:15 LUNCH

1:45

CHRISTOPHER GREY-WILSON - PLANT HUNTING IN THE HIMALAYAS AND CHINA

Principal Scientific Officer, Kew

Author of: Gardening on Walls Bulbs

The Alpine Flowers ofBritain and Northern Europe Garden Flowers

3:15

PENELOPE HOBHOUSE - GARDEN STYLE

Garden Consultant, England

Author of:

Gertrude Jekyll on Gardening (ed) Colour in Your Garden A Book ofGardening Private Gardens ofEngland

CONFERENCE REGISTRATION IS FOR ALL 8 SESSIONS and will be allotted ona first-come basis. We are unable to offer partial registration. LUNCHES ARE INCLUDED.

The CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE

777 LAWRENCE AVE. EAST

DON MILLS, ONTARIO, M3C 1P2

Telephone: (416) 445 -1552

MAP TO CENTRE

PLEASE NOTE: For registrants requiring hotel accommodation, corporate rates have been secured from October 16 to October 18 at the Toronto Prince Hotel. ¥ you should require this service, please write or call the Civic Garden Centre well in advance in order for definite bookings to be made.

PLEASE REGISTER ME FOR THE 2ND GREAT GARDENING CONFERENCE

I will attend lunch on the 17th............and/or the 18th............of October, 1987. 1 understand lunches are included in my registration fee.

Cheque enclosed, or please charge to my credit card:

AT THE CENTRE AND AFIELD (CONT.) M

CORNUCOPIA WORKSHOPS!

Please come for tea and bring your ideas for things we can make to sell at Autumn Cornucopia.

Carnucopia is a major fundraising event at the Centre. We need fresh ideas for contemporary items which are easy to make. Items to consider could be: sachets, toys, sweets, home decorations, etc. If possible, please bring a sample or a photo with you.

DATE AND TIME: Wednesday, June 7 at 2. p:m.

PLACE: Winter Bouquet Workshop

HAVE YOU HEARD?

During the past few months we have been sending out press releases on a regular basis to radio stations and newspapers. While it is obvious that these releases are being broadcast or printed somewhere, we don't know where! |f you should see or hear advertisements for our Centre on the radio or in a newspaper, please take a moment to call us (445-1552) and tell us what you heard or saw, and where you heard or saw it. From your comments, we will be able to zero in on which radio stations and publications are reqularly interested in our events.

WEDNESDAYS AT WEALL & CULLEN!

Weall & Cullen will take 10% off the regular price of all annual flowering plants, vegetable plants, hanging baskets and patio pots purchased on Wednesday. Weall & Cullen will endeavour to have a complete range of plants available for these Wednesday Sale Days The discount will only apply to plants available at the time of purchase. No Rain Checks" for future purchases will be issued.

"SAVE 10% WEDNESDAYS APPLIES TO BEDDING PLANTS ONLY.

wow ¢

LEISURE FURNITURE & TO SERVE YOU CHRISTMAS TRIM-A-TREE CENTRES 784 Sheppard Ave. t. Willowdale .............. 225-7705 1774 Ellesmere Rd. Scarborough .............. 438-6931 85785 #27 Hwy Woodbiidge <5 . fie o i 0 743-9177 4300 Steeles Ave. E. Markham ................. 477-4477 410 TatintopsRa-WEWHHIDy:: St i SShEn a0 686-0844 2575 Dunaas St WL MISSISSAUGET . L8 fa ihih s 820-9494

AT THE CENTRE AND AFIELD (CONT.) W

NEW IN THE BOOKSHOP

A lovely new book is PLEASURES

OF THE GARDEN: Images of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, by Mac Griswold (Abrams, New York, $39.95). Lavishly illustrated with works from the Museum s collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs and sculpture, this work traces the history of gardens and looks at the development of the garden as an art form in its own right. The story of gardens is intertwined with architecture, literature, theatre, music, science, politics and social history. The text, vivid and often humorous, quotes from a wide range of sources to complement the brilliant images of the illustrations.

THE BOOK OF DRIED

FLOWERS

by Malcolm Hillier and Colin Hilton, (Simon & Schuster, $29.95), is one of the most practical and most beautiful books ever produced on this subject. It contains a complete guide to the techniques of drying and arranging flowers, and also gives advice on how to grow flowers in the garden for drying. There are exquisite photographs of all the flowers, grasses, leaves and seed heads that can be used in arrangements, as well as beautiful examples of the authors work, with step-by-step instructions for making the displays.

TRELLIS SHOP

Finally here - just in time for your planting chores - is the Ezykneel (as seen on T.V.). It's perfect for kneeling in the garden and a myriad of other chores where you need to kneel, and is equipped with strong arm supports to propel one up easily - only $29.95.

CORRECTION - MAY TRELLIS

The new potpourri from Milne House is priced at $6.95 and $7.95 each, not $1.95 as listed in May TRELLIS.

EDWARDS GDNS. GUIDED TOURS

A group of seven enthusiastic volunteers are giving tours of Edwards Gardens. The tours will highlight seasonal floral displays as well as the history of Edwards Gardens.

Tours will begin in the foyer of the Civic Garden Centre at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Groups may arrange separate booking times by calling the Centre in advance.

Steeles Ave. W. (2 miles west of Highway 10) R.R. 10 Brampton L6V 3N2

7 days a week (9-5pm) mid-April-mid-Oct. Over 3000 dlfferent hardy plants, alpines, dwarf conifers and shrubs, Hard erm vines, groundcovers and native wildflowers Gift Certificates $10. up (10-15-20 etc.( by mail any time All Year Send $2.00 for NEW (No.10) PLANT L

ST by mail to above address

MERLIN S HOLLOW GDN. TOUR

David and Dierdre Tomlinson will be opening their English flower garden, Merlin s Hollow, 181 Centre Crescent, Aurora, on Sat., July 4 and Sun., July 12 for your enjoyment. Hours of visiting are 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

The garden has been developed over the last seven years. The plants have been arranged in wide curving herbaceous borders, in bold colour groups with richly textured foliage patterns.

Centre Crescent is located off Centre St. and is close to the junction of Wellington Street East and the Industrial Parkway North. Please park your car on the Industrial Parkway or Centre Street. There is no admission charge.

WONDERLAND OF BULBS

Send $2.00 for our new catalogues, refundable on first order.

The multitude of rare and interesting bulbs listed, over 700 varieties, many difficult to obtain elsewhere, will prove to be a revelation. By far the most camplete bulb catalogue in Canada.

C. A. CRUICKSHANK INC.

Since 1925

Canada's Leading Bulb Specialists Dept. T 1015 Mount Pleasant Road Toronto M4P2M1 488-8292

Growers and distributors of quality garden plants and craft products

GROWING CONCERNS

PLANTS WHICH ATTRACT BEES

Every gardener knows that plants are pollinated by the wind or by insectschiefly bees. So why write about plants attractive to bees? Because they need your help.

At the height of summer, a bee-hive may contain 10,000 workers (neuter females), about 500 drones, and one queen. A bee grows from egg to adult in 21 days;a worker, barring accident, disease or poisoning, has a life span of two to three months. A queen live two to three years, laying 3,000 to 5,000 eggs a day in summer. Drones have no purpose but to mate with the queen and the union, in flight, disembowels the successful suitor.

A worker may forage as far as three miles from its hive, taking about an hour to make up its load of nectar and/or pollen. The workers of one hive must travel a total of 68,300 km to gather enough nectar to make one kg of honey.

The extensive use of broad-spectrum (non-specific) insecticides since 1944 has killed off too many bees. This is a direct threat to the existence of many flowering plants. There are so few bees left in nature that most commercial growers are forced to rent hives from bee-keepers, to be sure that the crops set fruit. Even so, a bad winter may Kkill off so many hives that the apiarists do not have enough to go around. Thus, it has become necessary for serious gardeners to encourage bees by planting species the bees find attractive. The gardener benefits from more,

better, and more certain plant reproduction.

FACTORS WHICH ATTRACT BEES:

1. Blossom Colour. The favourite colours are blue, yellow or purple.

2. Blossom markings, including:

a. Streaks (eg., the lower petals of Viola odorata (sweet violet).

b. Yellow centres (eg., Myosotis scorpioides, true forget-me-not.

c. Shades of ultraviolet light invisible to human eyes (eg., Bryonia dioica (white bryony), or Papaver (poppy) species.

GENERA AND SPECIES USUALLY ATTRACTIVE TO BEES:

1. Vegetable and field crops: brassica oloracea var. acephala (Kale); Cannabis sativa or C. indica (Hemp; Medicago sativa (Alfalfa); Zea mays rugosa (Maize)

2. Trees:

Aesculus hippocastanum (White horse chestnut); Catalpa sp.; Cornus sp. (Dogwoods); Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip tree); Nyssa sylvatica (Black tupelo); Pyrus sp. (Pears); Robinia pseudoacacia (Black locust)

3. Shrubs

Buddleia sp. (Butterfly bush); B. alternifolia (Fountain bush); Calluna vulgaris (Heather); Clethra acuminata (sweet pepper bush); C. alnifolia (Summersweet); Ligustrum amurense Amur privet; L. Obtusifolium (Border privet); L. obtusifolium regelianum

(Regel privet); Symphoricarpos rivularis var. laevigatus (Snowberry)

4. Vines:

Hedera helix baltica (Baltic English Ivy); Polygonum aubertii (Silverlace)

5. Herbs:

Ocmium basilicum (Basil); Eupatorium officinalis (Boneset); Borago officinalis (Borage); Coriandrum sativum (Coriander); Anethum graveolens (Dill); Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel); Lavandula vera (English lavender); Achillea millefolium (Yarrow).

6. Ornamentals: Limonium carolinianum (Caroline sealavender or statice); L. latifolium (Wideleaf sea-lavender); L. tataricum (Tatar sea-lavender); Phacelia;, Nicotiana (Flowering tobaccoes).

7. Orchard andfruit:

Any fruit or berry, especially Rubus (Raspberry).

TO TIDE BEES OVER IN PERIODS WHEN OTHER PLANTS ARE NOT IN BLOOM:

1. March and April:

TREES: Acer rubrum (Red maple); Cornus mas (Cornelian cherry); Platanus x acerifolia (London Plane Tree); P. occidentalis (Buttonwood); Salix alba Tristis (Golden weeping willow); 8. discolor (Pussywillow).

SHRUBS: Viburnum sp.

WILDFLOWERS: Asclepias (Milkweeds); Lamiastrum galeobdolon (Golden dead nettle); Solidago (Goldenrods).

2. July and August: VEGETABLES AND FIELD CROPS:

Fagopyrum esculentum (Buckwheat); F. Tataricum (Tatary buckwheat); Linum sp. (Flaxes).

TREES: Cornus macrophylla (Largeleaf dogwood); Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk); Vitex negundo heterophylla (Chaste-tree).

SHRUBS: Clematis paniculata (Sweet autumn clematis); C. texensis (Scarlet clematis); Clethra acuminata (Sweet pepperbush); Rhus aromatica (Fragrant sumac); R.sinensis (Chinese sumac); R. copallina (Shining sumac); R. glabra (Smooth sumac); R. typhina (Staghorn sumac); R. verniciflua (Japanese lacquer-tree); Tamarix hispida (Kashgar tamarisk).

VINES: Polygonum aubertii (Silverlace vine).

HERBS: Crocus sativa (Saffron crocus);Marrubium vulgare (Horehound); Marjorana hortensis (Marjoram);Borago officinalis (Borage); Mentha sp. (Mint); Nepeta cataria (Catnip); Thymus vulgaris (Thyme); Monarda didyma (Bergamot)

ORNAMENTALS: Glechoma hederacea (Ground ivy); Helianthus annus (Sunflower).

PLANTS TOXIC TO BEES:

TREES: Aesculus californica (California buckeye); Ae. carnea (Red horse-chestnut); Tilia petiolaris (Pendant silver basswood); T. orbicularis

OTHERS: Datura stramonium (Locoweed); Andromeda sp.; Kalmia sp.; Leucothea sp.; Lyonia sp.; Pieris sp.; Rhododendron (inc. Azalea).

LET S GET GOING WITH THE C.G.C. S GARDEN TOURS

This year, there are a number of worthwhile and interesting garden tours planned for the members of the C.G.C. and their friends. Watch for further tour announcements in TRELLIS. Please use the general purpose application form on p. 19. If you're not a member, join now and save on the tours. (Tours subject to cancellation if insufficient interest is shown.)

PARKWOOD" - residence of Sam McLaughlin. Tour of the famous home and gardens. Luncheon included. Return via the Pine Ridge Garden Gallery to chat with Marjorie Mason about Herbs and Geraniums.

Date: Wednesday, June 24, 1987

Place: C.G.C. Parking lot at 9 a.m., returning at 4:30 p.m.

Cost: Members $37 Non-members $42

Registration deadline Wednesday, June 10, 1987.

LARKWHISTLE" - garden of Patrick Lima, in the beautiful Bruce Peninsula, Tour of the garden and scenic drive to Dyer Bay. Smorgasbord luncheon.

Date: Friday, July 17, 1987

Place: C.G.C. Parking lot at 8 a.m. returning at 6:30 p.m.

Cost: $35.

SCENIC TOUR TO PORT HOPE, ONTARIO - the Architectural conservancy will guide a tour of the town including St. Mark s Church, Trinity College School chapel and three private gardens. Luncheon included at The Carlyle.

Date: Wednesday, Aug. 12, 1987

Place: C.G.C. Parking lot at 9:30 a.m. returning at 4 p.m.

Cost:-Members $43 Non-members $48

Registration deadline Wednesday, July 29, 1987.

C.G.C. s Mystery Garden Tours for Spring & Summer '87 ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ %

10 gardens - $12.50.

Open from 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. on the following dates:

May 16

May 29

June 6

July 25

Aug. 7

May 17

June 5

July 11

July 26

Aug. 8

Own transportation is required. Full information will be included on your ticket.

Please use our all purpose registration form on page 19, or drop in at the Centre to buy your tickets.

THE CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE TOUR TO LONGWOOD GARDENS AND WINTERTHUR

Includes sightseeing in historic Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Dates: Sept. 21 to Sept.25, 1987

Transportation: Chartered air-conditioned bus for this five day tour.

Full itinerary will be available June 1. Pick it up in the C.G.C. library and take it home with you to peruse.

Cost: Approximately $650.00 Cdn.

Please enrol me in the following:

R ETR e e R e e Course:No.............;e

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(Fees are not refundable after registration deadline)

B card usorsonly: - VISaNG. oee / Mastertrtd D, oe e

TR R R e N SIGHAIMEE . oot i e et e e

SHERIDA NURSERIES LIMITED

Where Great Gardens

At your closest Sheridan Be 'n And Sheridan's nursery Garden Centre you will . Stock is guaranteed for find the finest selection of nur- ~one full year sery stock in Canada, including At Sheridan Garden Centres you more than 750 varieties of will also find qualified nurseryplan_ts and trees grown on men who will pleased to help Sheridan 's own farms. you in any way they can.

MISSISSAUCA NORTH-CENTRAL UNIONVILLE ETOBICOKE 606 Southdown Rd 2827 Yonge St 4077 Hwy 7, Unionvike 700 Evans Ave Mississauga LSJ 2Y4 Toronto MAN 24 L3R 1LS Etobicoke M9IC 1A1 Tel 822-0251 Tel 481-6429 Tel 477-2253 Tel 621-9100 OSHAWA KITCHENER 847 King St W Oshawa 100 Eimsaale Road, Kitchener Tel 728-9429 Tel 743-4146

LANDSCAPE DEPARTMENT.Metropoiktan Toron Mississauga and Oakvile 822-7575 . Shndaa

l Canada Postes

Post Canada

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S12139

TORONTO

MAY WE INVITE YOU TO JOIN US?

We at the Civic Garden Centre warmly welcome new members. Join us, and you will make friends who share the same interest in gardening, the floral arts and horticulture that you do. In addition to the many exciting classes, garden shows, speakers, clubs-within-the-Centre, etc., that will be available to you, our modest membership fee entitles you to the following:

* Free borrowing privileges from Canada s largest horticultural library with more than 5,000 titles currently available, plus journals.

* A 10% discount on regularly priced merchandise over $2 at the Trellis Shop.

* A discounted registration fee when enrolling in our classes.

* Special members discount for many special events.

Please keep in mind, too, that a Civic Garden Centre membership, with all of the privileges outlined above, makes a splendid gift for any occasion. Think of us for birthday gifts, anniversaries, Christmas, Hannukah, housewarming presents, etc. Where else can you give so much value and enjoyment for only $15? (Your gift recipient will receive a handsome card with your name).

THE CIVIC GARDEN CENTRE

777 Lawrence Avenue East (at Leslie)

Don Mills, Ontario M3C 1P2

BENEWAL ..........;...

Yes! | wish to become a member of the Civic Garden Centre in the following category:

BASIC ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP 2RO ) SRSS FAMILY MEMBERSHIP S0 CONTRIBULING MEMBER E$500r miofe) > LT " o iae e el v THIS IS A GIFT MEMBERSHIP FROM.......cccocoveiveieeeirennnn,SR SRR DONATION FO-FHE CIVAGGARDPENCENIRE v il o s Tol

Please send the TRELLIS" newsletter to: i 1)e Pl O s e R S I e S SRR SR S b Adaressi i L SR SR s TOle Peigtal CodetitiiistinniciainanSelephoHe NGBReceipts issued for tax deductions for all but the $15 basic annual membership. Please keep in mind that the basic annual membership fee alone cannot meet our total operating costs, and consider a tax-deductible donation or enrolment in another membership category. (Charitable Reg. No. 0228114-56-13) ................................................................................................................................

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