Bill C-332: Protecting Animals from Domestic Violence

A significant milestone in the fight against intimate partner violence and animal cruelty

There has been a growing recognition of the link between domestic violence and animal abuse. Companion animals, cherished members of the family for many, often find themselves caught in the crossfire of abusive relationships. The significance of animals in the context of intimate partner violence cannot be overstated—they are not only victims themselves but also can be used as tools of manipulation and coercion. Recognizing this, efforts have been made to address this issue within the legal system, and the proposed amendment to Bill C-332 marks a significant step forward in protecting those subjected to threat and violence, both human and animal.

Bill C-332, which is being spearheaded by Member of Parliament Laurel Collins, aims to amend the Criminal Code to criminalize controlling or coercive conduct in cases of intimate partner violence. While the bill initially focused solely on human survivors, advocacy from organizations like Humane Canada has led to the inclusion of protection for animals as well. This amendment reflects a crucial acknowledgment of the interconnectedness between domestic violence and animal cruelty.

During testimony before the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, Barbara Cartwright, Chief Executive Officer of Humane Canada, emphasized the importance of explicitly including animals in the legislation. She highlighted the pattern of behaviour where abusers use threats or violence against pets as a means of exerting power and control. By incorporating animals into the definition of victims under the bill, lawmakers are sending a clear message that such actions will not be tolerated.

The amended bill broadens the scope of punishable conduct to encompass not only threats or violence against intimate partners but also against their children, other individuals, and any animals in their care or possession. This expansion reflects a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of domestic abuse and the need to protect all vulnerable parties involved.

The presentation of the updated Bill C-332 to the House of Commons on March 22, 2024, marks a significant milestone in the ongoing fight against the interconnection of intimate partner violence and animal cruelty. By recognizing the inherent worth and vulnerability of animals within abusive households, lawmakers are taking a critical step toward creating a safer and more inclusive legal environment. This legislative update not only safeguards human survivors but also ensures that the beloved pets that provide them with comfort and companionship are afforded the protection they deserve.

As of June, 12, 2024, Bill C-332 passed third reading and received a unanimous Yea vote to pass in the House of Commons.