Five Major Specialty Areas In The Field Of Physical Therapy Physical therapy is the beneficial process that helps in restoring body functions and movement, commonly recommended by physical therapists to individuals who have sustained injuries or undergone any surgeries. This therapeutic process is also vital for pain management and promotes healing. There are many specialty areas in the field of physiotherapy. In this article, we have highlighted five most common specialty areas of this therapeutic process.
Orthopedic Physical Therapy Orthopedic physiotherapists manage, diagnose and treat any injuries or disorders related to the musculoskeletal system. These physical therapy experts help patients recover after an orthopedic surgery treating him with different techniques of this beneficial procedure, depending on the type of surgery. Orthopedic therapists are generally well trained in treating post-operative joints, arthritis, sports injuries and amputations. Strength training, joint mobilizations, cold packs, hot packs and electrical stimulation are commonly applied for fast recovery in the orthopedic setting. These treatment options are truly beneficial for individuals who have suffered any disease or injury affecting the bones, muscles, tendons or ligaments.
Neurological Physical Therapy Neurological physiotherapists deal with persons suffering from a neurological disease or disorder. These include brain injury, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke and spinal cord injury. Patients having neurological disorders suffer a range of problems that include vision impairment, paralysis, poor balance, difficulty in walking and loss of independence. Trained physiotherapists work with patients to improve the condition of their areas of dysfunction.
Geriatric Physical Therapy This particular field of physical therapy takes into account the range of issues concerning individuals who are aging. The common ailments include osteoporosis, arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, hip joint replacement, incontinence and balance disorders. Physiotherapists dealing with geriatric issues sketch out individualized programs to help in restoring mobility, pain reduction and gain fitness.
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation physiotherapy experts treat individuals having cardiopulmonary disorders as well as the patients who have undergone cardiac or pulmonary surgery. The primary motive of the professionals is to increase the endurance of the patient and to boost their functional independence.
Pediatric Physical Therapy Pediatric physiotherapy helps in detection of health issues as well as the diagnosis, management and treatment of infants, adolescents and children who have sustained injuries or suffering from any diseases and disorders that affect their bones, muscles and joints. The treatment is primarily focused on improving balance and coordination, gross and fine motor skills, endurance and strength as well as sensory and cognitive processing and integration in children. Children having cerebral palsy, developmental issues, torticollis and spina bifida are treated effectively by pediatric physical therapy professionals.
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