Tourism Review Online Magazine - 09/2011 by Tourism Review Digital Network

OCTOBER, 2011

ONLINE MAGAZINE

Dear readers, The October issue of Tourism Review Online Magazine is here again inviting you this time to explore your city from the saddle. Cycling tours are growing in popularity in many regions around the world. Learn more in the Adventure supplement. Get ready for special holiday this year and try eco-lodges. There are hundreds of them offering unique experience. Read the Ethical part. You might think â&#x20AC;&#x153;been there, seen itâ&#x20AC;? but think twice when exploring several less known places in Zagreb, Podgorica, Lefkosia or even good old Ottawa. Open the Heritage supplement focusing on unknown capitals. Indonesia, its beauty and challenges, is the topic of the Destination part and latest business travel trends are the theme of the Professional supplement. Enjoy the fall! Milada Sovadinova Editor

C ONTENTS HERITAGE

E T H I C A L

Capital Cities – exploring the Unknown

Discover the treasures hidden in Ottawa – its artistic charm and lots of fabulous eateries. Head to Zagreb and Podgorica and explore the history and friendly atmosphere of the cities. Visit Lefkosia in Cyprus and immerse in the numerous styles that influenced the city’s life.

Eco-LodgEs for grEEn MindEd TravELErs

Immerse in the sounds of nature and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding wilderness – with nothing to disturb you. An eco-lodge is a perfect place for anyone who wants to discover the destination in a unique and environment-friendly way.

HERITAGE:

Capital Cities – Exploring the Unknown.................................................. 4

Ottawa Is a Capital with Class....................................................................................... 5 Lefkosia: The Heart of Cyprus........................................................................................ 9 Zagreb: The City of Culture and History.................................................................... 12 Podgorica: Go Back in Time.......................................................................................... 14

PROFESSIONAL

Eco-Lodges for Green Minded Travelers........................................................ 37

Eco-lodge: A Heaven for Nature Lovers..................................................................... 38 Atlas Kasbah Ecolodge: Implementing Responsible Tourism in Morocco............ 41 Canada and Eco-lodge Holidays Are a “Natural” Fit................................................ 43 Green Tourism at Its Best: Farakunku Lodges in The Gambia.................................. 45 Egypt: Discover the Eco-lodges in the Siwa Oasis..................................................... 47

IndonesIa: The dIversITy of CulTures

Indonesia is a colorful country with mesmerizing nature and modern metropolises. Discover the diving spots of Bali or the capital Jakarta.

Professional:

Business Travel Trends in Vogue............................................................... 17

Corporate Travel Policies in Europe: Premium Travel Allowed............................ 18 International Business Travel–Dos and Don’ts........................................................ 21 Business Travel in Asia & Pacific: Singapore and Hong Kong Most Popular........ 23 Top Health Trends in Business Hotels......................................................................... 25

ADVENTURE

Destination:

Indonesia: The Diversity of Cultures....................................................50 Bali’s Looming Water Crisis Threatens Tourism and Livelihoods.......................... 51 Indonesia: Travel and Tourism Bounces back........................................................... 53 Top Diving Spots in Bali................................................................................................. 55 Jakarta: Indonesia’s National and Business Capital................................................. 58

Fairs & Exhibitions

GettinG Fit! CyCle tours on the rise

T r av e l / T o u r i s m

Cycling tours are becoming one of the most popular ways to explore holiday destinations. The offer of quality guided cycle tours is growing. Explore UK, Iceland, France, or even China from behind the handlebars.

ETHICAL:

Destination

Business Travel Trends in vogue

What are the latest trends in business travel in Europe, North America and Asia? What kind of travelers is more likely to work over the night and who goes for the fitness center most often?

C ONTENTS

O C TOb e r , 2 0 1 1

ADVENTURE:

i n

o C T o B e r

2 0 1 1

B y

r e g i o n s

Fairs & Exhibitions:

Getting Fit! Cycle Tours on the Rise........................................................ 27

Travel/Tourism in OCTOBER 2011 by regions.........................................61

London and Beyond: The Bike Tour Boom.................................................................. 28 Fields of Sunflowers: Cycling through the French Countryside.......................... 30 LIceland from the Bike Saddle..................................................................................... 32 History and Culture:Cycling Tours in China............................................................. 34

Western Europe............................................................................................................. 62 CENTRAL Europe.............................................................................................................. 64 North America............................................................................................................... 66 CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA......................................................................................... 67 Asia & Pacific................................................................................................................... 68

HERITAGE

Capital Cities – Exploring the Unknown

HERITAGE

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

Ottawa Is a Capital with Class

Ottawa’s Cordon Bleu Cooking School offers a wide variety of one-day and four-day classes suitable for vacationers, focused on different cuisine themes or on mother/daughter and teen specialty groups. Photo credit: Alison Gardner

It is a rather serious responsibility to be the capital of the second largest nation on earth, but this well-designed, safe and tidy city on the border between the provinces of Ontario October, 2011

and Quebec also knows how to enjoy itself immensely. With a population of 861,000 and a regional population of 1.1 million, Ottawa is large enough to offer everything a visitor could

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wish to sample and small enough to access it with ease. Named after the native Algonquin phrase, “to trade”, Ottawa’s trade today is people within a multi-cultural, bilingual atmosphere (English and French) offering plenty of joie de vivre in any language. National capitals are expected to have the largest and most impressive museums in a country. Ottawa’s museums are no exception with some of the most innovative architectural designs and displays anywhere in the world. During my week there in March 2011, I absorbed the contents of just a few – the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Museum of Civilization, the Canadian War Museum and the Museum of Nature – each worthy of half a day, before moving from monumental to miniature with an informative walking tour through the streets of the city core to visit studios and galleries of individual artists with a great deal of talent and loads of personality. I also made time to take in a musical extravaganza at the monumental National Arts Centre and a compelling two-person play at a miniature neighbourhood theatre, both equally rewarding in a city known for its arts and culture as well as numerous festivals. Ottawa is also an active, outdoor city with parks galore, biking and walking trails groomed for use year round. An iconic landmark, the Rideau Canal, slices gracefully through the heart of the city. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, it is an early 19th-century construction built primarily for military purposes when Great Britain and the United States vied for control of the region. It is the only canal dating from this great North Ameri-

WTM. Means Technology HERITAGE

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

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• Join more than 47,500 industry rofessionals at World Travel Market (WTM), the leading global event for the travel industry • Network at the WTM Technology & Online Travel drinks reception • New for 2011 – Mobile Technology Pavilion • Don’t miss the dedicated Technology Seminar Programme – extended for 2011 to include ITT/OpenTravel Alliance, IFITT, PhoCusWright, plus the Tnooz THack

HERITAGE

can canal-building era to remain operational along its original line. In winter its ice is well maintained as a skater’s outdoor paradise; in warmer seasons, the canal is the focus of day cruises into the picturesque countryside. In every season, manicured walkways along either side of the canal are always to be enjoyed along the cityscape skyline. Foodies will find taste bud satisfaction in the city’s wide range of signature eateries where cuisine is an art form, organic and fresh are a matter of pride, and the word “ordinary” rarely passes a patron’s lips. Whether savouring an artfully-presented lunch in the Great Hall of the National Gallery or the inventive vegan dishes of the always-packed ZenKitchen, gourmet fare is a natural expectation among residents who love to eat out and vacationers who reap the benefit of the demand for culinary creativity. Taking the cuisine theme one step further, why not add skills to the holiday by signing up for a class at the only Cordon Bleu International School in North America (Lcbottawa.com)? Ottawa and Paris are also the only CB Schools with 100% French chefs. For leisure chefs, fullday theme classes average $245, and 4-day short courses ($695) are offered year round. A mother and daughter Patisserie Delights 6.5 hour class is $260 for two, and there is even a Summer Cooking for Teens class ($190, for teen + parent). There are many large and small accommodation choices in this city where visiting bureaucrats with brief cases and travelers with cameras stay with equal satisfaction. In the October, 2011

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

A winter highlight in Ottawa is the Rideau Canal Skateway, the world’s largest skating rink which encourages locals and visitors to skate through the heart of the capital both day and evening. Bureaucrats even commute to work on this convenient ice highway! Photo credit: Ottawa Tourism

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imposing and historic category, there is nothing to beat two city-core gems: the Fairmont Château Laurier (Fairmont.com/laurier) and the Lord Elgin Hotel (Lordelgin.ca). Each one is within easy walking distance of many of the city’s finest national museums and galleries, unique eateries, exceptional shopping and must-see highlights including Parliament Hill where activities, parades and tours delight visitors. Constructed in just three years by a railway entrepreneur and opened nearly a hundred years ago in 1912, the landmark Chateau Laurier is the size and interior design of a respectable-sized royal palace in Europe. Sadly, the entrepreneur did not get a chance to enjoy his grand vision because he went down with the iceberg-fated Titanic just before the hotel’s opening. The history and the elegance of a bygone era live on proudly to this day. Though few prime ministers of a country get to commission a hotel, that is exactly what Canada’s wartime PM did with the Lord Elgin, declaring that the national capital needed accommodation on a less grand scale for government bureaucrats and middle class visitors. It opened to great fanfare in 1941, named for one of Canada’s governors general who administered what was then a British colony nearly a century before. It is a welcome discovery, lavishly decorated with its own 70 years of colourful tales. As a holiday destination, Ottawa (Ottawatourism.ca) has four distinct seasons to consider. Whether you are hooked on megamuseums, grand-scale events, art galleries

HERITAGE

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

and cuisine experiences or prefer cruising the Rideau Canal and exploring the region’s outstanding, accessible trails and parks, Canada’s capital is a dynamic destination for most ages and interests. Should my next visit dovetail with the world famous Tulip Festival in May or with the September seasonal change when autumn leaves in and around the city are at their most dazzling?

Among many outdoor events, the Tulip Festival in May is the largest of its kind in the world with over three million blooms across the city and many special activities that 600,000 visitors flock to attend. Photo credit: Ottawa Tourism

October, 2011

By Alison Gardner Editor/journalist, Alison Gardner, is a global expert on nature-based vacations and cultural/educational travel. Her Travel with a Challenge web magazine, is a recognized source of new and established operators, accommodations and richly-illustrated feature articles covering all types of senior-friendly alternative travel. http://www.travelwithachallenge.com

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HERITAGE

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

Lefkosia: The Heart of Cyprus

It’s certainly no secret. Destinations packed with tourists are somewhat surreal. Open-air museums that have somewhat lost their tradition, culture and real flavour. Enjoyable in their own right sure, but perhaps not always the real thing. Think Venice, parts of Paris and London, as well as many Greek islands during summer. October, 2011

Hordes of tourists and facilities made to cater; long lines, repetition, same, old. Hidden Treasure

It is a common secret to visit the other smaller and perhaps unknown destinations, as it will

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offer you a sense of the real thing, of proper local culture, people, food and way of life. In Cyprus, tourists have always come for the sun and sea, staying along the coast in places such as Pafos, Agia Napa and Limassol. Indeed, the capital Lefkosia (Nicosia) goes unnoticed, rarely visited, barely known. At most a day trip, or only for those with inside tips, i.e. visiting friends and relatives. In truth, tourists think why visit a city in the centre of the island where there are no beaches. Besides, so many tourists are on packages, restricted and inflexible. However, as new low cost flight connections encourage more short breaks and individual travel, opportunities to visit different parts of the island grow. Take advantages of this and see more. For centuries, Lefkosia was established as an inland save haven, isolated from foreign invaders – later protected by its Venetian fortress walls and labyrinth of small streets. In many ways this isolation continues and is what allows the city to maintain its authenticity and uniqueness. Indeed, a day-to-day lifestyle unaffected by mass tourism. Lefkosia is now a candidate for European Capital of Culture in 2017 and following the fall of the Berlin Wall, the only divided capital city in the world – for good or bad it has made some sense of this title. Lefkosia has a long history, yet is also Cyprus’ most modern and culturally diverse city. It continues to grow as economic progress fuels foreign investments, with companies establishing a base here and in turn bringing new expatriate communities. Meanwhile, others come seeking work or education.

HERITAGE

Everything Starts in the Capital

Actually, Lefkosia is geographically the best base to explore the entire island – as it is more or less in the centre. Easy access to all other coastal cities, many other inland historic attractions, such as forests, archaeological sites, monuments, traditional mountain villages, as well as agrotourism, sporting and adventure options. Lefkosia is even quite close to unique and raw coastal villages on the top end of the island, such as Pyrgos and Pomos, where mountain meet the sea and is one of the best places to see the Eastern Mediterranean sunset; epic blood orange, lighting the sky with shades of warm-colored light. Various roads lead out of Lefkosia into the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, through olive groves and orchards, into pine forest via many villages, such as Kakopetria, Kapedes and Flassou. Another great example is the impressive monastery of Machairas. On the way are places of interest like Tamassos, an ancient copper producing city associated with the cult of Aphrodite, and nearby Agios Irakleidios convent, built in honor of Cyprus’ first bishop saint. Fikardou is another beautiful example of a traditional mountain settlement, which has preserved its 18th and 19th century character and architecture and remains in complete harmony with the surrounding countryside. Within Lefkosia city there is much to see and do. What’s important to highlight is that the city might first appear to be daunting and undercover. There is no major tourist precinct to head towards, with many interesting places hidden in side streets, and in places you wouldn’t know were there – hidden secrets. October, 2011

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

Don’t be afraid to speak to people and ask around. Everyone is friendly, and everything is safe. In terms of accommodation, there are a number of good quality hotels, including Hilton, Hilton Park, Holiday Inn, Cleopatra and Royiatiko Hotel. For more budget minded travelers there are Castelli, Centrum, Classic and Europa, among others. In general, Lefkosia is divided into two main sections: Old Town and the modern areas. And one of the best things about both is that everything is within easy reach. A Touch of Tradition

Old Town Lefkosia is historic, surrounded by Venetian high walls and dense traditional

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architecture, influenced by Cypriot, Frankish, Venetian, Ottoman and colonial British styles. Although some is aged, worn-out, and with traces of war and division, they maintain a certain character and charm – signs of alternative, avant-garde, rough and brash. No doubt, Old Town Lefkosia is a photographer’s delight, capturing earthy colors and unique styles, together with bright streaming rays of sometimes harsh sunlight, gilded motes and patterned shades. A walk around the old town is cultural in itself – as an organized tour or on your own – with many small galleries and museums, as well as regular local events throughout the year. In and around Old Town there is the Cyprus museum (the island’s largest archaeological museum), the Byzantine Museum, Nicosia

HERITAGE

Municipal Arts Centre, Famagusta Gate Cultural Centre and Leventis Museum, among other. For more hands-on culture, immerse yourself in a traditional Turkish bath at the historic Hamam Omerye, awarded first prize of the Europa Nostra Award for cultural heritage. This building dates back to the 13th century, and is truly unique and enjoyable for both men and women. There are also many cafés, bars and restaurants, from laid back to bustle. For quality traditional food there are loads of taverns. Some of the more renowned venues include Zanettos, Stou Sala and Loxandra. Actually one of the best places you can enjoy local fast food (if you can call it that) is Christakis at the corner of Agalma of Solomou where the municipal bus lines end. Order a ‘mix’ (souvlaki and sheftalia); you will not be disappointed. For a more relaxed coffee, venture slightly off the main walking strip of Ledra and visit places such as Kalakathoumena and Ifantourgio, where the more alternative and bohemian culture congregate, or to some of the Shisha café-bars. At night, options multiply. Depending on your style, some of the best spots include Oktana, Uqbar, Platos, Brew lounge, Erodos, Ithaki, Enalax Café-theatre and Domus lounge. Each is unique in its own right. Modern Cyprus

The more modern parts of Lefkosia might not always have the architectural charm and character of Old Town, however there is just as many, and even more places of interest. October, 2011

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

New attractions are also opening all the time, whilst the city is clearly starting to develop into a true European gateway to the Middle East and Africa. Modern Lefkosia is categorized by a high standard of living, diversity, excellent food and great nightlife. Streets Makariou and Stasikratous, together with the surrounding area are where to find the main fashionable retail outlets, as well as trendy cafes, bars and restaurants. Meanwhile, each suburb – ex villages that have merged into Lefkosia city – has its own version of an Old Town, such as Agioi Omologites and Strovolos, with interesting buildings, cultural attractions, as well as places to eat and drink. Similarly, the area of Aglangzia also has Skali amphitheatre with regular events, as well as Athalassa forest park. Athalassa (mean-

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ing ‘without the sea’), used to be, like the rest of Cyprus, at the bottom of the sea. Tectonic movement pushed it up and it is now one of a handful of places in the world where geologists come to study the ocean floor without having to get wet. In fact, you can still find fossilized shells in stones on the ground. Slightly further out is Dali, an area with signs of human habitation dating back around 4,000 years. An ancient city kingdom, currently being excavated, once flourished here as a result of its strategic position and the presence of water and fertile land. Monuments from all periods of Cyprus’ history can be found in the region. Indeed, there are countless Byzantine and Gothic churches, as well as other ancient monuments scattered throughout Lefkosia and the region, including UNESCO World Heritage sites. In terms of places to eat around town, highly recommended is the Syrian Arab Friendship Club. Although not Cypriot cuisine, the food here is arguably better than in Syria. Other local places include Pixida fish tavern, Plaka and Tavernaki tou Pambou. Top night picks are Babylon, Hustle, New Division and Vinyl. Overall, Lefkosia is an enjoyable city, with much local tradition and culture. It is a great place to include in your itinerary when visiting Cyprus, as well as an ideal hub to see the rest of the island. Photos: Cyprus Tourism Organization By Michael Komodromou Market Development & Research Manager, MKG Hospitality http://www.mkg-hospitality.com

HERITAGE

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

Zagreb: The City of Culture and History Zagreb, the capital of the Republic of Croatia, is one of the oldest European cities and is yet one of Europe’s youngest metropolises. The fact that the Zagreb archdiocese was founded in 1094 and that the city was proclaimed a free royal city in 1242, attests to its long history. Zagreb was founded in a place where the last hills of the Alps merge towards the edge of the Panonian valley, making it an ideal spot for building a city within the Medvednica mountain hills (the highest point is Sljeme at 1035 meters, a favorite picnic spot for Zagrebians) and along the Sava River valley. Zagreb is the administrative, economic, diplomatic and cultural capital of the country, with a population of almost one million. It is also a university center with forty higher education schools and over 40,000 students, it is a city that is proud of its long history of education: the first secular city school was built in the middle of the 14th century, the first secondary school was founded at the beginning of the 16th century and in the second half of the 16th century, Zagreb had its first university. Zagreb is a city of science and culture. Many excellent scientists and artists, who have enriched Croatian and world heritage, work here. The city has approximately fifty museums and galleries, as well as private art collections and about twenty theatres and musical venues. In 1895, the city’s oldest theatre, the Croatian October, 2011

National Theatre, with its neo-baroque architecture was opened by the Austro-Hungarian emperor Franz Joseph I. Many open air events and exhibitions are organized from spring to autumn. They create a very special atmosphere in the city and are a true tourist attraction. Other main attractions include one of Europe’s most lively outdoor markets, and visiting it always proves to be a memorable experience to all visitors to Zagreb. It is here that you will remember those almost forgotten scents and tastes of childhood and where you will enjoy a diversity of color...

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Despite being a Central European city in geography, culture and baroque architecture, in many ways, Zagreb has a Mediterranean way of life. Thanks to its many influences, the city has a special charm and hospitable feel generated by its open-hearted people. Many say that nothing compares to this city! A walk through Zagreb is an interesting and pleasant journey that encapsulates both history and modern day life. Ilica, the longest street in Zagreb, divides the city into the old romantic Upper Town and the young, busy and business orientated Lower Town. The oldest areas, Gradec and Kaptol, from which Zagreb

HERITAGE

arose, are considered to be one of the most preserved and beautiful European city centers built in the Art Nouveau style. The Upper and Lower Towns are connected through the Kamenita vrata (Stone gate), yet another recognizable Zagreb tourist attraction that is linked to many legends and beliefs, as well as to faith and peace. For some, the most recognizable place in Zagreb is its neo-gothic Cathedral situated at

October, 2011

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

Kaptol. Although it took many centuries to build, the Cathedral that stands today was completed at the end of the 19th century. The Cathedral’s treasury has kept priceless treasures and objects that date back from the 11th to 19th century. The people of Zagreb are especially proud that during his first visit to the city, Pope John Paul II held a special mass inside the Zagreb Cathedral, commemorating 900 years since the founding of the Zagreb archdiocese. Others tend to remember the always lively central Ban Jelačić Square or The Mimara Museum, also known as the Zagreb Louvre. Amongst the city’s many monuments is the oldest Zagreb cemetery called Mirogoj, which was opened in 1876. Thanks to its monumental neo-renaissance arcades, tombs of many famous Croatians from political and cultural life lay there. Numerous grave stones have been built by famous artists. Mirogoj is a mustsee place for visitors to the city. A city which has so many young people is bound to be very sporty, with many sports facilities it also pays homage to an abundance of European and world sports champions, many of whom have won medals at prestigious sporting events. The journey through Zagreb is not finished. You may best learn about it by walking down

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the city streets and enjoying a cappuccino in one of its many city cafes. The biggest value of this city is its atmosphere and the people who never allow you to feel alone. Zagreb has a story to tell and it has a heart, a big heart. Photos: Zagreb Tourist Board By Darja Juzbašić http://www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr

HERITAGE

C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

Podgorica: Go Back in Time

History

Podgrica is one of the oldest settlements in this part of the Balkans. Great natural treasures, extremely great geo-strategic position, and fertile soil, have conditioned the appearance and development of the lodgment in the early period of the prehistoric age. During its long history it experienced and survived great events and impacts. As the greatest part of present Balkan countries, the area on which Podgorica is situated was the settlement of the early Illyrian tribes. Through the rare antique records, scientists, with the aid of contemporary archeological investigations, are today forming a mosaic about the early history of Podgorica. Illyrians, at that time organized in tribes, and very often in mutual conflicts, lived with a primitive style of life, dealing, in the beginning with cattle breeding, and somewhat later with some other occupations, such as mining. Beside a certain number of established towns, today the names of our regions, rivers and mountains have their origin from Illyrians. Culture

Podgorica is the official commercial and cultural centre of Montenegro. Most of the city was destroyed during WWII, so Podgorica is relatively new, with modern buildings at every step of the way and green spaces as well as parks. Podgorica hosts a number of cultural events and October, 2011

there are many theatres, such as Crnogorsko Narodno, Gradsko and Dodest. Further cultural and historic monuments in and around Podgorica are Sahat-kula Adzi-pasa Osmanagica, the ruins of Nemanjica Grad, remnants of the city of Doclea, Stara Varos, and Vezirov.

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The oldest remains of the culture belong to the younger neolith and are found at the localities of Sobajici, Trijebac, and Steci, while the remains from the bronze age can be found on Medvedja glava (Bear’s Head), Rogamske strane (Rogame Sides), and Tuzi. With the research of Illyrian fortified lodgments researchers have come to valuable data about the former way of life and about

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C a p i t a l C i t i e s â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

the east part and it is considered that it was built in the early VI century. Tourism

former buildings; especially valuable are the fragmented ceramics from that period. In the period of Roman domination Duklja has a special place. Specific construction grew from a smaller castle to a fortified town, which throughout the antique period was always the center of cultural, political, and religious life. Despite the numerous destructions it was renewed and today it is one of the most precious cultural monuments, not just in the area of Podgorica region, but also as a part of a October, 2011

wider mosaic which gives a picture of Roman civilization in this territory. Archeological diggings have discovered a main street and several monumental facilities, among which the most distinguished one is a spacious forum with a basilica. On the west part of the city territory there are three temples, of smaller sizes, which were dedicated to goddess Diana. Beside them there are triumphal arch, private houses and terms with pools and floor mosaics. Basilica with three transepts is situated in

â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 15 â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

Even though until recently it was more a transit, and less a tourist center, Podgorica today, as one of the European capitals, becoming a subject of interest of travelers. Good infrastructural connection on one side with the coast, and with the north of Montenegro on the other, puts Podgorica in the line of Montenegrin towns in which more and more tourists decide to come, who traditionally prefer warm beaches and snow peaks. With a car you can come to the seaside in 40 minutes if you decide to go to the south part of the coast, especially for Sutomore and Bar. The fast trip through the Zeta valley and the new grandiose tunnel Sozina, which is 5 km long, today make Podgorica closer to a coastal town. An interesting and picturesque area of the Cetinje municipality, through which goes the other highway road to the sea, can attract you to decide for the road to Kotor, which is two hours away from the capital city, with the old road. If it is known that Podgorica is just on some 20 minutes from the National Park Skadar Lake, which spreads over 400 km2 then the town Podgorica itself gets on its attractiveness even more. The Top Landmarks MEDUN

On some 10 kilometers away from Podgorica there is one of the oldest settlements in this area. It charms visitors with its beauty, as well

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C a p i t a l C i t i e s – Ex p l o r i n g t h e U n k n o w n

as with rich tradition. To this locality one can come on foot, so often you can meet groups, of young historians, as well as biologists who go there to study their field of interest. Surviving, defying to numerous civilizations which inhabited or conquered Montenegro, Medun is more than just a remains of the old town. It is inevitable for everyone who wishes to visit Podgorica Municipality, especially for those, who at least in an indirect way, wish to sense the spirit and the epoch of Marko Miljanov, in his museum. DUKLJA

If you are a devotee of the antique age, one of the most significant roman towns in these areas, Duklja, will make you feel as if you have returned some 20 centuries back in the past. Dominant and Illyrian elements, after a range of archeological researches with the established area of the town, gives a picture of an exquisite historical facility in which today we find the remains of the temples, spas, necropolises, and forums. Rich history, with a good connoisseur of this area would be a great invitation for every visitor to start one’s excursion in Podgorica in this place, on which Podgorica itself was founded.

visitor is far more beautiful. One can come to it by the highway which goes towards Bar, on some 10 minutes of ride by car. It is located on the Hill Dajbabska gora, and is extremely interesting, because it is situated in the cave in the shape of a cross.

MONASTERY DAJBABE

NEMANJIN GRAD (Nemanja´s town)

If you wish to visit some of the holy edifices, which are numerous in Montenegro, the right choice, when we are talking about Podgorica, would be the monastery Dajbabe. Because of the fact that the monastery is the work of nature the impression that it will make on the

Permanently tied with the city urban nucleus, the town in which the founder of the Serbian dynasty Nemanjic was born, is for sure something that you should visit if you have the intention to meet Podgorica. Beside the beauty of the stone edifice and the romantic atmosphere

October, 2011

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which surrounds it, with the sounds of river you can spend a nice picnic day. VRANJINA

A small fisherman lodgment on the brim of Podgorica municipality, on Skadar Lake, is very much like Venice. What a century ago used to be a small lodgment now is a lively picturesque place on whose peak there is an old school and a grandiose view which reaches kilometers around, towards Zabljak Crnojevica, other islands and fortresses on the lake. http://www.Visit-Montenegro.com

PROFESSIONAL Business Travel Trends in Vogue

What are the latest trends in business travel in Europe, North America and Asia? What kind of travelers is more likely to work over the night and who goes for the fitness center most often?

PROFESSIONAL

B u s i n e s s Tr a v e l Tr e n d s i n Vo g u e

Corporate Travel Policies in Europe: Premium Travel Allowed The GBTA Foundation, the research arm of the Global Business Travel Association, and Egencia, the corporate travel arm of Expedia, Inc., released results from its second annual Corporate Travel Policy study in Europe, exploring trends and effectiveness in policies. "It is crucial that all companies look inward at their policies to ensure they achieve the goals they are after. With every traveler on the road there is an optimal point where they are able to do their business effectively while not breaking the corporate bank and studies like this allow us to find that point," said Paul Tilstone, managing director, GBTA Europe. "This study shows us that policies are remaining consistent despite the increase in travel spend – the importance and focus on travel policies is a good thing and it appears it's here to stay." Based on best practices and insights from 330 European travel buyers, the study takes a comprehensive look at policy mandates versus guidelines, consolidation, booking procedures, class of service, advance purchases, pre-trip approval, groups/meetings and emergencies, and ancillary fees among other issues – all of which comprise variables that make travel difficult to standardize. "Negotiating discounts with airlines and other travel suppliers such as hotels is a key October, 2011

travel management objective," said Christophe Pingard, Senior Vice President Egencia EMEA & APAC. "Our study reveals that there is an increase in companies who do not have a preferred hotel programme to 20% in 2011 vs. 5% in 2010, signaling growing saving opportunities in this area. For instance, Egencia consulting teams help clients to implement hotel programs that bring flexibility and control of the costs, by analyzing hotel data and consumption per city, then negotiating contracts with hotels." Ancillary Fees

The survey collected information on if and how companies are tracking ancillary fees,

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finding that 63% of European buyers are tracking ancillary fees (vs. 21% of North American buyers). Of the 37% of travel buyers in Europe that do not currently track ancillary fees, 25% plan to track them within the next twelve months. Travel managers in Europe said that they are most likely to reimburse travelers for the following ancillary fees for air and hotel: Air: The top amenities travel buyers will reimburse are for baggage fees (73%), itinerary changes (51%), in-flight meals (30%) and preferred seating (21%). Hotel: The top amenities travel buyers will reimburse are for parking (76%), Internet access (70%), airport shuttle (51%) and for late check-out (25%). Enforcing Travel Policy

Findings indicate European organizations do review their travel policies regularly, with 87% of managers reporting they have reviewed their policy within the last two years. In addition, the study indicates European companies have become less tolerant of policy violations in 2011 with possible non-reimbursement climbing to 21% compared to a reported 14% in 2010 and companies that have no consequences for violations dropping to 13% from 20% in the previous year.

WTM. Means Technology PROFESSIONAL

B u s i n e s s Tr a v e l Tr e n d s i n Vo g u e

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Dedicated TOT section nearly

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B u s i n e s s Tr a v e l Tr e n d s i n Vo g u e

Premium Travel

Lowest Logical Fares (LLF)

The percentage of Travel Managers allowing premium class air travel increased to every region outside Europe in 2011 compared to 2010: 46% allow premium air travel to North America vs. 34% in 2010; to Asia-Pacific 38% vs. 28% in 2010 allow premium air travel; to India, Middle East, Africa 50% vs. 38% in 2010 allow premium air travel.

The study also explores policy standards around LLFs, which represents the lowest fare that is consistent with a corporation's travel policy. Booking Windows: 56% of 2011 survey respondents include windows in their policy requiring travelers to consider lower fare alternatives before or after their originally preferred departure time. Connections: 35% of respondents require travelers to accept connections when savings are available and connections do not extend travel time unreasonably. Alternate Airports: 29% of respondents encourage the use of alternate airports if they are reasonably close to actual destinations.

Preferred Vendors

Negotiating discounts with airlines and other travel suppliers is a key travel management objective. Travel Managers that have negotiated discounts with airlines and/or other suppliers are typically based on volume of travelers. A quarter (24%) of companies requires travelers to accept flights on preferred airlines "whenever they are available." One-in-ten (10%) never require travelers to use preferred airlines. When it comes to the use of preferred hotel vendors, there is an increase in companies who do not have a preferred hotel programme to 20% in 2011 vs. 5% in 2010, signaling an easing of policy in this area. 72% of travel policies limit the amount employees can spend per night on hotels, and 22% set a maximum class/tier of hotels that can be booked.

October, 2011

Car Rental and Rail Policies

Sixty percent of travel policies require travelers to book with preferred car rental vendors, up from 57% last year. Thirty-nine percent of travel managers require travelers to book Intermediate (B/C) class vehicles compared to 33% that mandate hiring compact (A/B) vehicles. For rail, eighty-seven percent of European companies mandate the class of service travelers are required to book on trains. Of those that do, 33% authorize first class, down from 42% in 2010, and 56% require travel in second class, compared to 64% last year. http://www.gbta.org https://www.egencia.co.uk

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International Business Travel–Dos and Don'ts

My first business meeting in a country where English was not the native tongue was in Germany. I was terribly nervous. I didn't know German, and no one was with me that could speak it. I fell all over myself trying to make apologies for speaking in English and not knowing their language. October, 2011

They brushed it off as no big deal. It turns out that English is widely accepted in Germany as the language of business and most Germans are taught it as a second language throughout their early school years. So began my journey into the new world of international business travel. I made many

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mistakes along the way, but eventually I was able to make these trips and hold business meetings routinely without all the drama. I'll spare you the learning curve and share these international business travel Dos and Don'ts with you: • Do use the buddy system. It's very important to have someone with you when you travel internationally. Making your way in an unfamiliar country can be bewildering and is more work than you realize. It usually takes two sets of eyes and ears to do things that you would normally do on autopilot when you're at home. • Do find local help. If you can have someone meet you at the airport, get you settled at the hotel, help you with logistics, and join you for your meetings, then don't pass up the opportunity. It simplifies things greatly. And even though English is the language of business, don't take it for granted. There are important points that will be missed in a meeting just because it's too hard for your hosts to think of the right words to say in English. A helper who knows the language will pick up on this nuance and take the time to get everything on the table and make sure you understand. • Do speak slowly. You need to slow it down and pause frequently so that your hosts have time to translate in their heads. This way of speaking will feel unnatural, but if you don't do it they will either stop you repeatedly so that they can catch up, or they'll give up altogether and tune you out. • Don't cram too much into a meeting agenda. You need to cut your expectations in half at

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least. It takes twice as long to exchange ideas when there are translations going on. • Don't be an ugly American. Keep the mindset at all times that you are a guest and that their time and company is a gift to you. Try to learn a few phrases of their language for little things like, "thank you", "pleased to meet you", "good morning", and "good bye". Show an interest in their culture and history, and be respectful of their traditions and past. • Do be prepared for culture shock. Total immersion in another culture will take its toll on you. Between this and the jet lag your mental energy will run out and you will October, 2011

crash hard the first couple nights. Don't be surprised if you are dying for a cheeseburger and all you want to do at night is hiding in your room. But resist these urges and get out and see the world. Your chances to do this are few and far between, and the memories will last you a lifetime. (c) Copyright 2009–Shaun A. Mangan By Shaun Mangan Shaun Mangan is the co-founder of M&W Traveler, a Business Travel Outfitter dedicated to providing tough leather gear with classic good looks. http://www.mw-traveler.com http://ezinearticles.com

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B u s i n e s s Tr a v e l Tr e n d s i n Vo g u e

Business Travel in Asia & Pacific: Singapore and Hong Kong Most Popular The Accor Asia Pacific Business Travel Research 2011 report indicated some key trends for the region, to which Accor is planning to respond with its hotel offerings, according to the survey manager. “There were many insights that have been unearthed during the study and many of which will be used to further enhance our brands and ensure their continued relevance to this key market that represents more than 60% of our segmentation,” said Evan Lewis, VP of communications, Asia/Pacific for Accor and coordinator of the survey, which was conducted in partnership with Cimigo Limited between 28 June and 7 July. There were 10,347 Asia/Pacific-based business travelers surveyed about their travel habits during the first half of 2011 and their planned business travel for the rest of the year. From Accor’s perspective, the information provided insights into traveler behavior, Lewis said. “We learnt a lot about the manner with which business travelers from different markets travel and the way in which the hotels are consumed by travelers form different regions,” he said via email. “This information is being October, 2011

shared amongst all functional and operational departments as it has relevance to all.” Fitness & Workout

Among the findings, work hours and fitness habits were clearly different based on country of origin. Travelers from Hong Kong are most likely to burn the midnight oil, with 14% working between midnight and 6 a.m., compared to 7% on average. The most likely times for business travelers to work in the hotel are naturally after office hours, with 35% working from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. and 52% working from 9 p.m. to midnight. Survey participants from Australia and New Zealand were most likely to work early—35% and 38% working from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m., respectively. The most likely place to take a break is the hotel fitness center, according to 53% of respondents. Indian business travelers are the “power users,” with 64% indicating they use the facility. Of all respondents who said they use the fitness center, 93% use cardiovascular equipment. “Insights such as this will help us define our products, better enable our hotels to develop

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B u s i n e s s Tr a v e l Tr e n d s i n Vo g u e

“We view flat volumes forecasted for the second half, as a positive indication of sentiment from business travelers,” Lewis said. “Improvement in the business travel segment was seen in the last half of 2010 and has continued into the first half of 2011, with continued strength anticipated through this year.” The most active business travelers based on average number of trips taken in the first half of 2011 reside in China (8.7 trips), India (7.3 trips) and Singapore (7.1 trips). Planned trips for the second half still position Chinese residents as the most active (9.2 trips). In a broader sense, male respondents (6.9 trips) are planning to take more trips than female respondents (4.4 trips). Booking Behavior

products and services to best accommodate the needs of this segment and for the brand in the region (to) evolve to ensure its continued relevance,” Lewis said. “A road show of the findings is being undertaken with our hotel general managers to enable them to immediately be able to respond to the learning’s at an operational level.” Travel Intentions

The survey indicated Singapore and Hong Kong are the most popular destinations for business travel in the region, with each receiving 38% of answers from destinations traveled to for business in the first half of 2011. October, 2011

“Singapore and Hong Kong are well established as business hubs in this region, and hence the findings only serve to reinforce this,” Lewis said. “In fact, Singapore and Hong Kong appeared as two of the top three business destinations across seven of the eight markets researched. What was a little surprising was that Bangkok was equal third with China as a destination likely to be travelled to for business in the second half of 2011.” Intent to travel in the second half of 2011 remained relatively flat compared to the first half of the year. Respondents took an average of 6.3 business trips in the first six months and plan to take an average of 6.2 trips in the last six months of 2011.

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Survey respondents are most likely to book hotels directly online (57%), followed by hotels booked by a secretary (46%), online agents (26%), and contacting a travel agent (16%). Business travelers across key markets in the survey expect the hotel branded website would offer the most competitive rates. Travelers from Indonesia and China, however, have more confidence in their travel agents’ websites compared to the total respondent base. Travelers from Australia and New Zealand are more likely to believe that independent travel websites (online travel agencies) will be most competitive. View the Accor Asia Pacific Business Travel Research 2011 report. By Stacey Mieyal Higgins http://www.hotelnewsnow.com

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Top Health Trends in Business Hotels

As Americans are becoming more health conscious and employers are looking for ways to increase productivity and reduce insurance costs, various hotels are offering fitness, nutrition and even, cleaner air to lure business travelers. According to a study, employees who need to take more than 20 trips in a month are likely to suffer from various health problems, including obesity. Before availing any hotel, travelers need to check out whether the hotels provide the speOctober, 2011

cial amenities along with the basic amenities. The special amenities are: 1. In-room Equipment – According to a survey of 8500 hotels by American Hotel and Lodging Association in 2010, in-room exercise equipments are offered by 17% of upscale hotels, 21% of luxury hotels and 15% of mid-price properties. At Hilton Garden Inn, guests can not only check out a Stay Fit Kit that is inclusive of an eight-pound abs ball and pilates band but can also purchase On Demand work-out programming. Besides Get Fit Kits that feature similar exercise options, guests can book a Get Fit Room with a treadmill, at Omni Hotels Resorts. 2. Staff Nutritionists and Wellness Coaches – Nutritionists or Wellness Coaches are employed by some hotels like Four Seasons Westlake Village, which is situated close to Los Angeles. At this hotel, guests can book an individual session or a class with Paulette Lambert, registered dietician and nutrition director of the California Health and Longevity Institute. In the Wellness Kitchen of the hotel, she not only teaches the healthy travel tips to the guests but also teaches the method of preparing heart-healthy dishes like roasted beet salad with asparagus and avocado and miso-grilled salmon with bok choy. 3. Allergy-free Rooms – Though majority of the hotels have eliminated smoking rooms,

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guests may get landed up in such a room if all the non-smoking rooms get booked. They can visit the site “FreshStay.com”, where some 5000 completely smoke-free member hotels are listed, including Choice and Marriot chains. Guests can book ‘Pure’ rooms if they are suffering from asthma or allergies or are just concerned about the quality of air. As per the Chief Executive of Pure Solutions North America, Brian Brault, around 250 hotels in North America offer ‘Pure’ rooms, at the cost of around $20 to $25 per night. The ‘Pure’ rooms feature hypoallergenic bed encasements, air purifiers that use natural tea tree oil and also, undergo cleaning treatments to remove bacteria and allergens. 4. Organic, locally produced food – Besides low-fat and low-calorie food options, more locally produced, organic and natural ingredients are being incorporated by the hotels into their room-service and restaurant menus. Dishes with vegetables, meat and cheeses from nearby farms and sustainable wines are served by Destination Hotels and Resorts. 5. Smartphone apps – Some eight years ago, StayFit@Hyatt concierge service was introduced by Hyatt Hotels. The amenities for walkers and joggers are now becoming more high-tech. Joggers and walkers can now access a digital scan of the map on a smartphone or choose between palm-size route cards with detailed directions. 6. Healthy break-outs and team-building – According to Paulette Lambert, dietician and nutritionist, certain activities are provided by some hotels that help to extend corporate wellness programs beyond company doors.

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With exercise and intake of more nutritious food, employees can sleep better and wake up rejuvenated, thereby, turning out to be more productive. As per Lambert, her Wellness Kitchen classes are booked by event planners as elective programming during conferences, executive team-building sessions and as networking opportunities. 7. Paraben-free amenities – In 2008, the Destination Earth program was launched by Destination Hotels and Resorts. As per the Managing Director, George Fischer, the goal of the program was to standardize green practices like energy-efficient lighting and recycling, across its 37 upscale U.S. properties. The hotel also offered healthier options for the guests like

October, 2011

paraben-free lotions, shampoos, conditioners and soaps. Parabens is a type of chemical that is often used as an antibacterial agent and preservative in personal-care products. It cannot only trigger skin allergies but is also found to mimic estrogen, which is capable of developing breast cancer. These factors will surely help the business and pleasure travellers to take care of themselves in a much better way, than perhaps even at home. So, make sure when you avail a hotel, these features are there to give you a healthy and happy stay. http://www.hotelresortinsider.com

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Getting Fit! Cycle Tours on the Rise

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Ge t t i n g F i t ! C y c l e To u r s o n t h e Ri s e

London and Beyond: The Bike Tour Boom I remember a time when cycling was not only unwelcome on the streets of London, it was actively discouraged. It was only the 1980’s. Today in London we see blue Barclay's hire bikes scouting everywhere, bike racks dotting every corner and major roads framed by bright new cycle 'superhighways'. So too have bicycle tours taken off in the capital. There are several operators now in London and similarly you can do guided bike tours in Oxford, Belfast, Liverpool and many other cities, and that's only in the UK. Across Europe, city cycle tours are fast becoming one of the most popular ways to sightsee. In 1990, London's first bicycle tour began operations – the London Bicycle Tour Company. Now 20 years on, there are several operators taking thousands of tourists around London every year. At London Bicycle Tour company we've had to adapt to the new enthusiasm for cycling. We've just come out of a period of explosive growth – it required some foresight and careful management to make sure we didn't miss any opportunities. We're happy to say that we're October, 2011

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managing ok, taking great opportunities to get more people on bicycles and exploring new ways to keep it interesting and fun. One of the main things we've focused on is creating a unique product and always being innovative. There are a lot of different ideas you can have when it comes to offering cycle tours, and we've probably tried all of them! In 2010 we started offering tours in 7 different languages, with native speaking guides, which have proved popular. This was a risk as it meant often splitting our groups into smaller groups depending on the languages being October, 2011

booked. It was harder to find guides with the right qualifications AND language skills. The marketing and administration got much more complicated and the tour guide wages bill went up dramatically, but the overall result is happier customers, many of them returning for more, and a business model we see growing well into the future. We've also found a nice little niche market by creating an East Tour to supplement our Central and West Tours. This has attracted a lot of London locals. The East end of London is not as touristy, but is rich with history. This off the beaten track tour is often favoured by locals who want to avoid the tourist trail and learn more about a side of their city that surprisingly a large number of Londoners have never been to. We've taken every opportunity we can see to build the business in London and have now decided to look for opportunities further afield. In 2011, we launched Cycle Cities (www.cycle-cities.com), a partnership of European bike tour operators. We cross promote our tours with operators all over Europe, in cities such as Dublin, Budapest, Florence and Malaga. We have 23 operators in the partnership and are enjoying working our way through this concept and getting more and more interest. We feel it's important to be fresh and innovative and try new things to stay ahead of the competition. It means sometimes we have to take risks and sometimes they don't pay off, but if the alternative is being overtaken by someone who is more proactive, we'd rather take the risks. Sometimes the ideas don't

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FREE VOUCHER FOR TOURISM REVIEW READERS! To get a 20% discount voucher for London Bicycle Tour Company, register at www.cycle-cities.com using this code: 005CTOR11EGB. Expires 31/10/2012

work but it's the thought that counts... people appreciate that even though the company is 20 years old, we are young and very enthusiastic. We're helped by the fact we are operating in a growth industry. Cycling is a cost effective means of transport, which becomes popular in tougher economic times such as now. The tour companies are benefiting from the more positive attitude towards cycling and the investment made in cycle paths and facilities. People's attitudes towards the environment are also changing as people become more aware of their carbon footprint. The 'climate' is right for cycling. Overall we do what we do because we love bikes, and we love seeing people happy. Every tourism business has its ups and downs but we feel very lucky to be in a great position in the market and we're so happy to see cycling get the exposure and attention it deserves in large cities like London. Perhaps we'll see you on a tour soon? By Steve Kopandy (Business Manager) http://www.londonbicycle.com

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Ge t t i n g F i t ! C y c l e To u r s o n t h e Ri s e

Fields of Sunflowers: Cycling through the French Countryside Discover France on a bike and make it a deluxe experience. Deluxe Cycle Tours present a portfolio of meticulously designed French cycling tours to three of the most stunning and spectacular of all the French regions; each a journey guaranteed to give the travellers an authentic French experience:

Religion’. The ‘Revolution’ razed to the ground many of the châteaux liberally scattered across the rural landscape of the country but some survived the destruction and tastefully repaired of the ravages of time and restored to former glory they now make either superb homes or excellent auberge. Sights and History of the Provence Cycling Vacation

Sights and History of the Dordogne

Our route steers us away from the traffic and through sleepy towns and villages that inspired Van Gogh and we take time to explore the Roman history that remains. Speed is definitely not on the agenda. This varied region has just about every type of terrain imaginable for a varied cycling tour in France; rocky and rugged mountains of the Alpilles, the Luberon and Mont Ventoux to the East; marshlands of the Camargue in the South and fertile plains of the Rhône Valley in the West. Inhabited since prehistoric times, Provence was once part of the ancient Narbonensis and the Ligurians, and then the Celts, were amongst its early inhabitants. In 600 BC, Phoenician sailors founded a Greek colony, which they named Massalia, the now modern port of Marseilles, and were responsible for introducing the grapevine and the olive to the area. In the 2nd century BC, the area occupied by the

The Dordogne is peppered with ‘chocolate box’ villages that whilst restored retain their charm. Villages that developed around fortifications cling to hillsides and others that grew from the prosperity of the river lazily nestle alongside the languidly flowing river on the valley floor. Roman history is significant and intrinsic to the area. At the time of occupation the Gauls, resisting the desire of Rome to rule, named the region ‘Perigord’, the home to the ‘four tribes’. We view the pre-historic art of the Lascaux caves, visit the historically significant towns of Sarlat and Domme and trace the footsteps of Richard the Lionheart and Knights Templar. The legacy of a more turbulent era is evident in the medieval fortresses and feudal villages that witnessed the bloodshed and violence of the ‘Hundred Years War’ and the ‘Wars of October, 2011

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Ge t t i n g F i t ! C y c l e To u r s o n t h e Ri s e

Deluxe Cycle Tours – Our Challenges “2011 saw all our American clientele disappear and if it hadn’t been for our usual majority Australian customers then this year would have been very disappointing. Our challenge for 2012 is to attract more clients and specifically more clients from the USA. Another challenge is convincing our prospective clients that because our prices are cheaper this doesn’t mean that we’re offering an inferior product and that being a smaller company we can offer more for a smaller, more realistic price.” Gary Livermore, Company Director

Romans, eventually became a province of the Roman Empire; this would account for the vast amount of Roman antiquities found and preserved to this day, and visited on our French cycle tour. Sights & History of the Loire Valley Cycling Vacation

The Loire Valley climate is temperate, ideal for cycling, with few extremes. Average daytime summer temperatures are in the high twenties and low thirties centigrade though it is much warmer at the height of the midday sun. Visit Chateau d’Ussé, the inspiration behind Sleeping Beauty, and Clos Lucé, the temporary residence of Leonardo da Vinci. If you don’t fancy the challenge of the odd hill then this October, 2011

region is for you with its almost flat sunflowerfilled landscape peppered with beautiful towns and villages. The end of the days brings stunning accommodation in beautiful locations accompanied by gourmet traditional food and local wine. The Romans occupied what is now Pays de la Loire in 52 BC after displacing the powerful Cenomanni and Carnute tribes during the Iron Age, and they were responsible for creating the towns of Angers and Le Mans. Christianity gained the ascendancy in 313 and the following centuries witnessed a series of invasions, notably the Vikings in the 9th century. The end of the first millennium saw the rise of the powerful counts of Maine and Anjou––the most famous being Henri Plantagenet, who later became King of England.

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In 1202, the region eventually returned to the French crown and soon became the cradle of feudalism and, in the 16th century, a platform for Renaissance ideas including architecture, literature and music. The Wars of Religion (1562-79) took its toll on the region until King Louis XIV managed to restore peace and order as power was centralised under the crown. The Loire Valley has always been a firm favourite amongst the clients of Deluxe Cycle Tours, mainly due to the fact that the terrain is very flat, but 2011 also saw this change and Provence was the most successful venue for tours.

By Gary Livermore http://www.deluxecycletours.com

ADVENTURE

Iceland from the Bike Saddle

Ge t t i n g F i t ! C y c l e To u r s o n t h e Ri s e Reykjavik City Tours

Reykjavik Bike Tours and bicycle rental is a family business down by Reykjavik’s Old Harbour. Their Classic Reykjavik 2.5 hour /7 km city tour is available all year. Participants meet a local person who is friendly, entertaining and competent and get to learn about the city from a locals’ perspective. Topics typically covered include daily life in Reykjavik, history, architecture, legends about the hidden people, current events such as parades and musical events, tips for good places to eat and all sorts of valuable information for visitors. For those who like more cycling and less interpretation there is an alternative. Reykjavik Bike Tours offers a 2.5 hour/18 km coastal ride in summer along the city’s beautiful coastline. Participants get to see a part of Reykjavik generally not visited by tourists. Flush residential areas, back yards and trails, Reykjavik‘s geothermal beach, sculpture of the Great Auk (now extinct species), Grotta lighthouse, shed for drying rotten shark and much more. Reykjavik & Surroundings

Iceland is the perfect country to visit by bicycle. In summer 2011 an Italian bicycle racing team circumvented the country along the ring road (1.381 km) in four days for practice. They loved it. Most independent bicyclists bring October, 2011

their own touring bike and spend anywhere between 2 and 6 weeks in the country. Renting a bike for shorter periods is a great option as is joining one of the many and varied types of bicycle tours on offer.

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Bicyclists can choose from a variety of day tours from Iceland’s capital city. Reykjavik Bike Tours offers mini-bus and bicycle combination to some of the most famous attractions in the south west of the country. Places such as Gullfoss waterfall, Geysir geothermal area, National park Thingvellir, Westman Isles and the renowned Blue lagoon. Scheduled tours are designed for the average person who knows how to ride a bicycle. Those wanting a greater bicycle challenge can ask for a private tour from the com-

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Ge t t i n g F i t ! C y c l e To u r s o n t h e Ri s e

pany, or join one of Iceland Activity’s scheduled mountain bike tours (see South Iceland). West Iceland

West Tours operate hike & bike tours from Isafjord, the largest town in the West fjords. The area has been dubbed as Europe’s last frontier because of its pristine wilderness. A bicycle and hiking combination is recommended but they’ll custom make each itinerary to suit the needs of participants. Go West tours is a family run company which offers custom made eco-friendly bicycle tours in the western part of Iceland, mainly around the bay of Breidafjordur. North Iceland

Hike & Bike is a family business in the north of Iceland next to the famous Lake Myvatn. The area is within the active volcanic belt of Iceland which is a treasure trove for anyone interested in volcanology. The most recent lava field dates back to 1984. Hike & Bike offers daily bike tours suitable for everyone who knows how to ride a bike as well as more difficult mountain bike tours lasting four days East Iceland

Hlynur Oddsson offers kayak and bicycle tours in Seydisfjordur as well as bicycle rental. Seydisfjordur (pop. 700) is most suitable to ride a bike. However, the town is surrounded by high mountains which are very demanding for bicyclists. Seydisfjordur is the only place in Iceland with a ferry service to Europe. October, 2011

South Iceland

Iceland Activity is a family business specializing in mountain bike tours and bicycle rental. The company is based in Hveragerdi (pop. 2,000) less than one hour’s drive from Reykjavik. In 2011 the mayor of the town honoured Iceland Activity with an environmental award which was presented by the President of Iceland, Mr. Olafur Ragnar Grimsson. Ice Bike Adventures offers challenging and exciting mountain bike tours in Iceland’s countryside in summer. Proposed tours are

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mostly in the mountain region in the south west of Iceland about 4 hour’s drive from Reykjavik. This area happens to be one of the most beautiful places in Iceland from geological point of view. Their trails are amazing but not for the faint hearted and only for those with an all mountain experience and plenty of stamina. By Stefan Helgi Valsson Stefan is one of two founders of Reykjavik Bike Tours http://www.reykjavikbiketours.is

ADVENTURE

History and Culture: Cycling Tours in China

Ge t t i n g F i t ! C y c l e To u r s o n t h e Ri s e

Why taking a cycling tour in China? It is a vast land full of surprises. Be sure to explore it by your own way. Instead of strapping on the coach seats and driven here and there, taking a bicycle means you can discover it in comfortable pace and see the every detail of Chinese splendid culture, its people and scenery. Ride on the off-the-beaten route and interact with local people in the most beautiful places of China, which are also the most suitable places for all ages to travel by bicycle. Guilin: Through the Fabulous Karst Landscape

During the cycling tour around Guilin, you will have the chance to ride through the unique limestone mountains, discover idyllic countryside, visit old towns and savor exotic folk customs of the ethnic minorities. Yangshuo could be the highlight of your cycling excursions in Guilin, which provides the most stunning scenery for cyclists. Here is a suitable phrase that describes Yangshuo's beauty: Guilin's scenery is the most beautiful in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is far superior to that of Guilin. Riding around Yangshuo, you can get close to Chinese village life by exploring the countryside outside of Yangshuo town center. Cycling on the flat country roads, you will find many lovely untouched spots, picturesque rivers and streams, numerous fertile rice fields and a plentitude of old-fashioned villages. You also can pay a visit to the local farmer's house and interact with local people and their daily lives. October, 2011

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Trekking along the magnificent terraced rice fields in Longsheng County, cruising down the Li River are other recreational things you could do in picturesque Guilin. Yunnan: Along the Remote Backcountry Trails in Southwestern China

Yunnan, a mysterious and beautiful land in southwestern China, boosts its multi-culture, various minorities and stunning scenery. October, 2011

Stepping on the cobbled streets of Lijiang ancient town, walking along every twist and turn of small lanes, here is the place you can lose all your worldly worries, view the wellpreserved distinctive architecture houses and rustic Naxi People. Many Naxi people dressed in their traditional costume dance and sing hand in hand. It's said that Naxi women do most of the house works while Naxi men indulge themselves in other pursuits like poetry and music.

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The route is also suitable for brave cyclists who want to challenge physical strength and volition – cycling through the Tiger Leaping Gorge – the world's deepest canyon. The blue sky is so close to you and at the feet is the torrential river which is confined by the narrow high cliffs and roars and crashes spectacularly over huge rocks. Here, you have a chance to talk with local Tibetans who can sing and dance, and always show their worship to the high sacred mountain.

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Your cycling in Yunnan can also reach the waterside of Erhai and the dotted white villages nearby or to the Stone Forest of Kunming, where unique rocks in various shapes challenge your unlimited imagination!

Shanghai, Suzhou & Hangzhou – Eastern China Water Towns

Beijing: China's Most Legendary Ancient Venues

Most people refer to Beijing as the current and previous capital of China. But along your riding route in Beijing, skyscrapers standing in great numbers prove that Beijing is a modern and ancient city at a time. You can ride to the Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Great Wall and other ancient spots. Cycling in the Hutong areas is full of surprises. At the first glance, they are almost the same, formed by buildings with gray walls and gray tiles. They are narrow but full of life: children playing around, old men singing while playing chess, people preparing food and the local bicyclists traveling through. It is a unique place with different atmosphere. Sometimes you follow into a big street and find many tiny shops, like small hair cutter businesses, small bakeries, and tiny supermarkets. You will also have the chance to trek along the Huangyaguan Great Wall which is not developed as a tourists’ site and where you can experience the primeval grandness of one of the Seven Wonders in the world and stay in the guest house to get more details of the local people's daily life.

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Ge t t i n g F i t ! C y c l e To u r s o n t h e Ri s e

Xian: Ancient City Walls

Riding on the ancient city walls of Xian makes your cycling trip perfect. The wall is spectacular and cyclists can have a birds' eye view of the city. The road on the top of the ancient city walls is wide and flat. Lower the speed and you will get the real "history" feeling from the armed soldiers, red lanterns and old walls around. Taking a look of the Bell Tower, it is more grand and splendid with busy traffic coming and going. Or just put your bike aside, talk with local people and listen to their singing of Shaanxi Opera. Xi'an is surrounded by the 14-kilometer-long ancient city walls. Cycling on the commodious wall, the city is all under your eyes and you will imagine the time one thousand years ago, lined soldiers standing here guarding the ancient capital. A visit to Xian always includes the amazing archeological relics of the terracotta Warriors and Horses, Bell Tower, Forest of Steles Museum with its extraordinary collection of ancient stone "books" and other historic spots.

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Eastern China, especially the area near the lower reaches of Yangtze River, has always been regarded as homeland of scholars and men of letters. The charming water villages, typical and pretty Chinese women and the classical Chinese gardens in that region will definitely give you a deep impression of what eastern China is like. In Wuzhen, a typical Chinese water town near Hangzhou, the river running through the town was once the main means of transportation for local people. The town is full of black tiled and wooden buildings with white walls in sharp contrast, giving the sense of Chinese oil painting. Glimpsing into the local house, many of the local men are found to breed silkworms. The houses are dotted along the waterside, so most local people can buy the fruit and vegetables from the boats outside their windows. Local people are fond of flowers and plants, both are in bloom in the sunshine, adding a touch to this quiet old town. By Mandy Lee Tang Dynasty Travel is a professional China tour operator based in China, that is working with overseas travel agents, agencies, wholesalers, tour operators, and sports clubs who arrange tours to China. http://www.tangdynastytravel.com http://ezinearticles.com

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Eco-Lodges for Green Minded Travelers

Immerse in the sounds of nature and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding wilderness â&#x20AC;&#x201C; with nothing to disturb you. An eco-lodge is a perfect place for anyone who wants to discover the destination in a unique and environment-friendly way.

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Eco-lodge: A Heaven for Nature Lovers

October, 2011

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Eco-lodges are predominantly located in natural surroundings offering an experience close to nature. It is a concept where guests enjoy a place for what it inherently has to offer, rather than something that is replicated from elsewhere. The guests therefore, get to interact with the local people and observe their lifestyles, appreciate a culture and environment, different from their own. The cuisine here is usually local, the only adaptation may be the toning down of spice to suit the pallet of guests. This gives the guests an opportunity to tickle some of their dormant taste buds. Most eco-lodges are remotely located and may not even have conventional electricity. While they provide all basic comforts, they may not be able to offer amenities such as TVs and Video players. Instead of sitting in the room glued to the TV or playing with their personal gadgets, guests are encouraged to move out of their comfort zone and explore the other available alternatives for entertainment. The activities range from easy walks to serious treks, from amateur adventure activities to serious ones. When tired and the legs need rest, there is usually comfortable seating or hammocks, and a library with some interesting books. Even children who are used to modern day gadgets like video and computer games enjoy in-house activities such as art, painting, pottery, rope ladder climbing, rappelling etc. Several species of birds and butterflies, rare flora and fauna wait to be explored with a pair of binoculars. The terrain may offer opportunities to swim in a stream or bath under a water-

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fall or splash in a beach. With negligible ambient light, the night sky turns out to be a star gazer’s delight. There may be a wildlife sanctuary nearby which might offer a safari, or a lake/reservoir which may offer a boat ride or a sandy white beach with turquoise blue waters. The people employed at such eco-lodges are locals with basic training on how to interact with guests. They are not trained like in 5 star hotels and yet they are able to understand the needs of the guests and satisfy them. It can be often observed that language is no barrier to communication as long as there is patience and willingness to understand. The locals also get an opportunity to learn and understand the cultural background of the guests leading to a cultural exchange of sorts. Classical as well as folk dance performances are arranged, through which the local cultural heritage is showcased. While locals get an opportunity to display their cultural heritage with pride, they also feel the need to preserve it. To sum up the experience at an eco-lodge, it is de-stressing, rejuvenating and invigorating after which the mind is ready to face newer challenges in the urban world. Eco lodges are usually small with less than 10 rooms. This ensures that there are no crowds and makes it an exclusive place to enjoy a holiday at a relaxed pace. There is no night-life and therefore guests go to bed early and rise early in the morning to the song of birds. It has a very positive impact on health of stressed urban souls leading a sedentary lifestyle. October, 2011

Ec o- L o d g e s f o r Gr e e n M i n d e d Tr a v e l e r s

The popularity of eco lodges is increasing because they offer an opportunity for rejuvenation rather than just recreation. It is a far deeper feeling of satisfaction than plain recreation. It is embalming to the soul than just the mind. It is about coming out of one’s comfort zone and experiencing something that is

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simple, maybe slightly physically stressful and yet soothing. Little do people realize that even watching TV can be stressful, not to mention the hours spent in front of a computer screen in an average person’s working day. With an awareness that our natural environment is depleting while paving way for mod-

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ern development, there is a need to preserve the natural resources and the cultural heritage of various regions. Otherwise the world will become a monotonous place and will lose its vibrancy making life boring when there is nothing left to explore. This apart, an ecological imbalance can create other environmental catastrophes starting

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from landslides and global warming, leading to unpredictable climate changes, cyclones, typhoons, earth quakes and tsunamis. As eco-locations become more and more popular, the next challenge is to protect them from over-exploitation. When a business does well and rakes-in money, the natural tendency is to expand. Sometimes, when the expansion is beyond the carrying capacity of the place, then the negative effects of tourism start becoming obvious. The negative effects of tourism are evident at overcrowded beaches, concrete structures in the midst of serene natural settings, rampant prostitution, plastic and garbage littered beyond the ability to clean up. The challenge for the future is to promote green tourism to the extent of a regionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s carrying capacity and not beyond. By the owners of an eco-lodge Annapara Home Stay, Kerala, India http://www.annaparawayanadkerala.wordpress.com

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Ec o- L o d g e s f o r Gr e e n M i n d e d Tr a v e l e r s

Atlas Kasbah Ecolodge: Implementing Responsible Tourism in Morocco When most people think of Morocco’s coastal city of Agadir, long stretches of sandy beaches, mass tourism resorts, souvenir shops, and the sun shining 300 days of the year come to mind. Not many think of ecotourism and sustainable living. Take a short drive east of the touristy stretch of Agadir, through the UNESCO-designated Argan Biosphere Reserve and enjoy the gentle curves of the roads at the foothills of the High Atlas Mountains. In less than 20 minutes the rose-colored traditional Kasbah appears around the corner, resting at the top of a mountain, and you have arrived at the Atlas Kasbah Eco-lodge. The eco-lodge is owned by Hassan, a Berber and his French wife Helene who both hold a Master’s degree in sustainable tourism. Opening its doors in 2009, Atlas Kasbah is the first ecotourism venture of its kind in the area, and one of a handful in North Africa. The lack of competition may appear as an asset though it is very challenging as the destination of Agadir has been since the 1950’s one of the favorite sun holiday spot of the European market. Hopefully the tourism board and authorities will soon understand that they cannot continue to focus their policies on mass tourism. October, 2011

In fact, the Agadir area has so much to offer as far as rural tourism is concerned (e.g. the Anti-Atlas Mountains in the Tafraout region, the Imperial city of Taroudant, the beautiful coastline & the fortified city of Essaouira…) and that is what the guests of the eco-lodge want to discover during their daytrips. Among other activities still within community tourism, guests discover Moroccan culture thanks to the artifact exhibits around the Kasbah but also with Berber dialect lessons, educational tea ceremonies, cooking classes, hammam or a trip to the local village to visit the women’s argan oil cooperatives… All the warm and friendly team comes from nearby Berber villages and is eager to share its rich culture. The Moroccan culture is also at its best through the appreciation and use of traditional architecture. Atlas Kasbah was designed in traditional Moroccan fashion with local materials and style even though, in 2006, it was quite difficult to find craftsmen that still knew the secrets of this healthy and eco-friendly building technique. Now, the tendency is spreading and the new generation becomes aware little by little that this type of construction is

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the future for its energy value, durability, costeffectiveness... This is just one of the many challenges, learning curves, and adventures that tend to come when being the first at anything. Sourcing environmentally friendly equipment and products like solar panels and water purification systems has not been easy either. Partnerships were created with the University of Agadir to install a water purification system that will recycle water from the property for use in the first permaculture garden in southern Morocco. Two permaculture specialists, Anders Drew from Great-Britain and, more recently, Meggen Connolley from the US have come to implement a permaculture garden and share their ideas with the local gardeners. After some time, both the specialists and local gardeners would learn from one another, both having many permaculture ideas! To practice environmental sustainability, the Kasbah also uses a salt-treated swimming-pool, chemical-free home-made cleaning products, photovoltaic solar panels, 3RV rule for waste etc. But one of the greatest challenges has been to train local staff through a blending of genuine Moroccan culture and needs of international guests. One of the cultural differences was for example the fact that some guests are vegetarian: it happens to be very rude not to

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prepare a dish with meat to guests in a Moroccan family and Berber cooks couldn’t understand that it was the guests’ choice! Another example was when watching the documentary “Home” to enhance the staff’s environmental awareness. Everybody would remain quiet until they saw the huge US cities and standardized housing, and would be so impressed that they all say wow. At that point, the road to sustainability has seemed very long!

• A sustainable development association was created in the village nearby. • A drawing competition was also organized in the local school with school bags and stationery for the winners. It was the first time that the children would use paint! • An Ecology Festival was organized in February 2011 to promote the protection of the argan forest – 2011 being the International Year of Forest etc. These projects have taken a long time to prepare but we got the help of the elders of the village. The older Berbers would always respect the environment, even though they were unconsciously environmentalists! These are just a few advances made in the area after two years of operations. The ecofriendly practices and sustainable lifestyle at Atlas Kasbah are gaining attention and recognition from the communities, the guests, the Moroccan government, and other tourism stakeholders who want to implement similar practices on their properties. The eco-lodge was awarded the Moroccan Responsible Tourism Award, the Ecoplannet Responsible Tourism Certificate, the Ecolabel Green Key and The ALM Ecology Trophy.

The Kasbah also supports the local community for example:

http://www.atlaskasbah.com

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Ec o- L o d g e s f o r Gr e e n M i n d e d Tr a v e l e r s

Canada and Eco-lodge Holidays Are a “Natural” Fit Some eco-lodges are truly remote, one might say immersed in a natural setting, while requiring considerable effort or expense to reach them. Other eco-lodges are more accessible, only a short drive or boat ride removed from the beaten path while still retaining the feel of a genuine nature adventure. I will share two authentic eco-lodge experiences in Canada, each one with a distinctive personality and a natural backdrop that is guaranteed to offer a memorable eco-holiday. The first indication that “remote” is about to happen is when you park your vehicle on the shore of Québec’s St Lawrence River and transfer to an expert-driven vehicle. You are not permitted to drive yourself into Chic-Chocs Mountain Lodge (Chicchocs.com), located in the mountainous terrain of the province’s eastern Gaspé Peninsula. In winter, you will ride in a Sherman tank-sized snowmobile; in warmer seasons, it will be a hardy bus used to navigate rough forested roads. About 1.5 hours later and 615 metres higher, guests arrive at the beautifully-designed lodge, offering instant nature therapy immersion in a protected wilderness reserve. With prefabricated modules flown in by helicopter so as not to damage the surrounding landscape, the lodge rests on its own mountain top, overlooking layers of other mountain tops as far as the eye can see. At first, the quietOctober, 2011

Clean mountain air, well-marked trails and plenty of wildlife to observe make hiking a popular pastime for guests at Chic-Chocs Mountain Lodge. Photo credit: SEPAQ/Steve Deschênes

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ness is almost uncomfortable. The 18 ensuite rooms, all in naturally-finished wood and furnished with Québecois handicrafts, the giant living room with fireplace, and the superb cuisine served family style with guests and guides sharing dishes around the table, all encourage relaxation and conversation. The lodge prides itself on being environmentally friendly, with both staff and guests practicing reduce, re-use and re-cycle on a daily basis. Everything possible is biodegradable including fuel. A unique aspect of this lodge is that the government of Québec is the owner, a model experiment opened in 2005 to encourage people to discover remote natural environments in every season while impacting the surroundings as little as possible. Out on the trails and alpine meadows looking back from another valley or mountain peak, the lodge is so perfectly camouflaged as to be virtually invisible. In winter, guests come for the snowy peaks and valleys, but there is no need to bring your bulky clothing and outdoor equipment with you. The lodge’s multi-purpose room provides warm clothing in a range of sizes and everything required for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing on well-marked trails and hillsides. In the warmer months, hiking, animal and bird spotting, lake kayaking and fishing or swimming under a towering waterfall offer pleasant excuses to be outdoors. All is part of

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Québec’s Chic-Chocs Mountain Lodge offers a luxurious getaway in an untamed wilderness reserve. Photo credit: SEPAQ/Steve Deschênes

your eco-lodge stay, including naturalist guide services and walkie-talkie sets for those who wish to set off on their own for a few hours. No matter what the season, wildlife encounters abound. Woodland caribou, moose and deer are the most common large animals with the occasional black bear, especially in berry season. The natural habitat of the Chic-Chocs Mountains makes it a real haven for all these large animals. Expect to meet a moose or two while out hiking because there are nearly five per square kilometer! October, 2011

Ec o- L o d g e s f o r Gr e e n M i n d e d Tr a v e l e r s

On Vancouver Island, 4,000 kilometres west and accessible by car is Strathcona Park Lodge, (Strathcona.bc.ca), both a lifelong learning nature centre and a relaxing nature retreat. Conceived 52 years ago by high school teachers, Jim and Myrna Boulding, as an outdoor education and environmental learning opportunity for school children and tourists of all ages, their vision has now become a model for similar facilities around the world. The lodge is still family-owned, with son Jamie and his wife Christine successfully expanding this nature-as-classroom experience and welcoming individuals, families and groups to the lake on which the lodge is situated. Deliberately rustic and spread out across the heavilywooded property, the accommodation consists of multi-room cabins suitable for families or groups of friends, and larger naturally-weathered structures with bedrooms and private balconies to absorb the splendid tranquility of the lake and snow-capped mountains beyond. Guests are encouraged to choose from a daily menu of adventures, such as making native bread (bannock) over a beach campfire, canoeing, sailing or kayaking, orienteering and hiking with an educational guide to learn about the plants, animals and geology of the area. Three favorites during my stay were a two-hour educational walk among some of the tallest trees in the world, a tranquil guided kayak trip to the end of the lake, and a visit to a series of dazzling waterfalls bordering the lodge just inside Strathcona Provincial Park, the oldest provincial park in British Columbia. For those who want more intense action in their nature holiday, there is supervised cliff rappelling, ziplining, wilderness camping and learn-

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Strathcona Park Lodge on Vancouver Island is an environmental learning destination for all who love nature and outdoor activities. Photo credit: Peter Gardner

ing survival techniques. And don’t think that these appeal only to the young and fit! The lodge has been partnering with Elderhostel since the 1980s to offer sold-out, seven-day "Intergenerational Adventures" for active seniors and their 9-14 age grandchildren. "We have had grandparents bring each of their grandchildren here individually, some over a decade," says Executive Director, Christine Clarke, "with siblings taking home glowing reports of their generational experiences. By the end of their week here, grandparents are often viewed differently for all the challenging things they did, and for all they shared with their grand kids." By Alison Gardner Editor/journalist, Alison Gardner, is a global expert on nature-based vacations and cultural/educational travel. Her Travel with a Challenge web magazine, is a recognized source of new and established operators, accommodations and richly-illustrated feature articles covering all types of senior-friendly alternative travel. http://www.travelwithachallenge.com

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Ec o- L o d g e s f o r Gr e e n M i n d e d Tr a v e l e r s

Green Tourism at Its Best: Farakunku Lodges in The Gambia So often, the term ‘eco-lodge’ is wrongly used as a label for any tourist accommodation off the beaten track and offering only basic facilities. It can have a rather rough and ready approach to service and accommodation. This idea that the more basic the provision, the better the eco label fits, is not true green tourism and nor is it what all tourists want on their travels. A true eco-lodge, offers quality green tourism, and requires considerable investment in providing a clean, comfortable, reliably functioning environment that includes good alternative power from solar and/or wind energy to provide plentiful lighting, cold water on tap from bore holes, hot water showers, ‘proper’ toilets, refrigeration and fans. Careful disposal of waste water, sewage and rubbish is managed without harming the environment and always follows the recycling route, be it to water gardens or create compost. Locally produced fresh food is always used and staffing comes from within the local community. In West Africa, and specifically The Gambia, eco-tourism is becoming increasingly important and popular along the developing coast and surrounding countryside. Bird watchers, nature lovers and visitors who seek the ‘real’ Gambia come to escape from the big hotels to enjoy peace and affordable comfort at an ecolodge of their choice. October, 2011

All the eco-lodges in The Gambia are managed personally by the owners who have good local knowledge as well as high standards which often surpass guests’ expecta-

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tions. A growing number of guests return year after year to enjoy this type of holiday and the outlook is promising. Several eco-lodges now focus on high quality accommodation and

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offer delicious food in their on-site restaurants as well as providing trips to places of interest, using bikes guided walks or private boat/vehicle transport. Eco-lodges are built in amongst existing trees to cause as little disturbance as possible to the flora and fauna. By retaining indigenous trees

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and planting even more trees and flowering shrubs in and outside the grounds, more birds and butterflies are encouraged into the immediate area to compensate for the deforestation elsewhere. Employing local labour on a good regular salary is always part of the eco-lodge ethos and guests are encouraged to visit local

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families, small scale agricultural projects and schools. The challenges for eco-tourism are always there, as in any business, and require sound financial back-up and commitment. Regular upgrading and maintenance of solar batteries, panels, hot water storage cylinders, the structure of the buildings as well as the interior furnishings, ensure continuing high standards. Guests choosing eco-lodges seem to be well travelled and appreciative of the comforts and personal small-scale service that well-run lodges can offer, which match or better those of more expensive hotels found in the holiday brochures. The visitor season in The Gambia is from November to the end of May…this is the dry season with temperatures between 25°C and 30°C, no rain and few mosquitoes. Each lodge accommodation is set in its own private gardens to ensure privacy as well as offering restaurant and poolside social space. All the eco lodges have mosquito netting over beds as well as at each window and ventilation from sea breezes are supplemented by ceiling fans. By H. M. Roberts (Farakunku Lodges, The Gambia) http://www.farakunku-lodges.com

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Ec o- L o d g e s f o r Gr e e n M i n d e d Tr a v e l e r s

Egypt: Discover the Eco-lodges in the Siwa Oasis Siwa is one of the world’s last remaining pristine oases in Egypt, home to spectacular natural landscapes, ancient historical ruins and unique cultural traditions. Famed as the location of the Oracle of Amon, whom Alexander the Great consulted before continuing his Persian conquest, Siwa exists today much as it always has. Majestic rock formations, lush groves and brilliant salt lakes that have nurtured and inspired its people since they settled here 12,000 years ago continue to enchant all who set foot in this secluded idyll in Egypt’s Western Desert. The Oasis

Siwa Oasis, located about 70 km east of the Libyan border on the edge of the Qattara Depression, possesses an exceptional natural environment, a number of attractive archaeological sites and spectacular geomorphologic features. Living through the centuries in relative isolation has allowed the Siwan community to maintain their own identity and traditions. These qualities, all indicative of the potential that the oasis holds, dictate the importance of preserving its fragile eco-system, maintaining its cultural heritage and developing economic activities in a sustainable way. In 1997 Environmental Quality International (EQI), a private firm established in 1981, began October, 2011

privately investing in Siwa through a series of community-based initiatives including several eco-lodges. The Siwa Sustainable Development Initiative is an integrated sustainable development plan that addresses economic, cultural and environmental challenges. EQI’s

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investments in Siwa are in the following areas: (1) Lodging (2) Traditional Artisanship (3) Organic Agriculture and (4) Renewable Energy. Together, these activities have established a sustainable private-sectored development model which is socially and environmentally responsible.

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Adrère Amellal

Adrère Amellal is a Nature Lodge overlooking Lake Siwa and nestled at the foot of the White Mountain cliffs. Adrère Amellal has been built with indigenous material using traditional Siwan building techniques and styles which have a minimal impact on the environment. Kershef, a mixture of sun-dried salt rock mixed with clay, is used for wall building. This material maintains indoor temperatures at moderate levels. Ceilings are made of palm beams, while

doors, windows and fixtures are made of olive wood from annual tree trimmings. Furnishings are simple, yet of the highest quality, drawing exclusively on local materials and designs. Contemporary plumbing is used throughout. Wastewater is first settled in selfcontained sedimentation tanks, allowing the supernatant to flow through perforated pipes into a sealed wetland where indigenous papyrus plants are grown to complete the biodegradation and waste reduction process.

Protected Status of the Siwa Oasis

In 2002, the Egyptian Government declared 7,800 square km in and around the Siwa Oasis a protected area, in recognition of Siwa’s cultural, biological and environmental value. The new status prohibits all activities that damage or deplete the natural environment, including indigenous flora and fauna, and has bolstered the movement to preserve Siwa’s invaluable resources.

Food prepared at the lodge is organically grown and predominantly local. Furnishing is simple, yet of the highest quality, drawing exclusively on local material and design. Accessories reflect the rich and colorful traditional handicrafts of the oasis. Adrère Amellal is not operated with electricity. Lamps and candles are used for lighting and on cold nights, coalfilled braziers are used for heating. Natural ventilation systems that rely on strategic positioning of doors and windows have been adopted, eliminating the need for air conditioning. All agriculture on the land is organic and free of chemicals. Adrère Amellal has been designed to operate as a low-profile structure with no lighting and producing very limited noise. We have made minimal changes in the natural landscape of the area and furthermore we do not use chemical fertilizers of any kind on our property. We avoid interference with the natural habitats of the area in both the construction and operation of the eco-lodge.

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Ec o- L o d g e s f o r Gr e e n M i n d e d Tr a v e l e r s

lodge also appeals to travelers who, regardless of cost, prefer spending their time in the center of activity. Shali Lodge has played an important role in ensuring that EQI is actively engaged and present in the village, thereby consolidating the partnership between the community and EQI. Albabenshal

Albabenshal, also in Siwa Town, is our Heritage Lodge. It is an 11-room lodge, located on the periphery of the Historic Shali Fortress. The rooms were constructed out of once inhabited kershef houses that had been destroyed by several factors including the migration of the original Siwan residents, looting and unusually heavy rains. Albabenshal is a restoration project created through a process of restoring and restructuring dilapidated and abandoned homes. The lodge aims to revitalize this important area in Siwa and encourage the continued restoration of the remaining abandoned homes surrounding the Fortress.

Shali Lodge – Kenooz

Shali Lodge – Kenooz, located on the other side of the lake in the town of Siwa, is the Village Lodge. Shali Lodge is situated nearby the hub of activity yet set into the serenity of a grove of palm trees. It is 5-minute walking

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distance from the Historic Shali Fortress. The lodge itself has become a local meeting point and is well liked by both visitors and Siwans alike. Moderately priced, the lodge offers 16 rooms and a warm and friendly atmosphere. The

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By Mai Sirry Siwa Project Coordinator, Environmental Quality for Touristic Investments http://www.adrereamellal.net http://www.siwa.com

Destination Indonesia: The Diversity of Cultures

Indonesia is a colorful country with mesmerizing nature and modern metropolises. Discover the diving spots of Bali or the capital Jakarta.

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In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

Bali’s Looming Water Crisis Threatens Tourism and Livelihoods Bali is world famous for its white sand beaches, turquoise seas, picture-perfect paddy-fields. It has drawn visitors from far and wide for hundreds of years, with tourism now directly employing a quarter of the work force, supporting a further 55 per cent and contributing 30 per cent to Bali’s GDP (BPS,2009). However, according to Bali’s own government, Bali could face a water crisis by 2015 if urgent action is not taken to improve water management. Tourism is a major contributor to this impending crisis, as recent research by Tourism Concern and Dr Stroma Cole of the University of the West of England has confirmed. The industry on which this island depends upon so heavily also stands to collapse if the Bali’s water challenges are not addressed. How can a lush tropical island with a wet season spanning six months of the year be facing such water scarcity? Bali’s water crisis is due to a range of factors. Ever increasing deforestation and concretisation of land for tourism and second homes means that water catchment systems are failing, causing groundwater levels to deplete as water courses straight out to sea. The existing groundwater resources are being exploited to critical levels, due to hotels and villas digging wells ever deeper. Most of these wells are unregistered and without water metres, as is required by law. October, 2011

Bali’s population of some 3.5 million is swollen by some 5 million international and domestic tourists every year, placing huge strains on the small island’s groundwater resources and water-related infrastructure, including sewerage. Much waste leaches back into waterways,

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paddy fields, and onto beaches, threatening the health of local people and tourists. According to Bali’s Ministry of Health, over 50 per cent of infant and toddler deaths are caused by diseases related to poor sanitation, water and environment. Meanwhile, piped water is

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unreliable, further encouraging people to dig boreholes to extract water. Access to safe, clean water is a fundamental human right, critically underpinning our ability to live in dignity, ensure a livelihood, and protect food security. However, in Bali, tourism’s crowning position in the economy and the wealth and power of the industry means that huge amounts of water are reportedly diverted away from fertile rice paddies towards the tourist resorts of Nusa Dua. A recent study from the Udayana University in Bali estimates that Bali is already short of almost 200,000 hectares of agricultural land needed to feed its existing domestic and tourist populations. Productive land is being converted to second homes and hotels at a rate of up to 1000 hectares annually, despite a supposed moratorium on new resort projects implemented in late 2010. Part of the reason why farmers are selling their fields is because adjacent tourism development is causing land values to skyrocket. This means that poor farmers must pay more tax. Additionally, rice yields are reportedly declining due to changing weather patterns and decreasing water availability, which makes farming increasingly unviable for many. Local villagers that Tourism Concern spoke to reported that lack of water is dominating their lives. “I cannot sleep because of worrying about water for our rice field. This is something we never had to think about [before]. At

October, 2011

least for the last eight years we have had less water so that every night my husband has to stay in the rice field… because [the water] gets stolen by other farmers”. Water has a great religious significance in Bali, which means paddy fields have been traditionally built around water temples. ‘Subaks’ are traditional organisations which manage local water distribution and irrigation. Thus the conversion of paddy to concrete also symbolises the erosion of an important aspect of Bali’s traditional social and cultural fabric. Thankfully, alarm bells are starting to sound in Bali. The government has acknowledged that the island will face a water crisis by 2015. This would be disastrous for tourism, agriculture and the economy. A water purification and sewage network projects are planned, while Bali’s Environment Agency has threat-

— 52 —

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

ened to revoke operating licences of hotels and restaurants that fail to properly dispose of their waste and sewage. However, it is unlikely that these measures alone will be enough. Stronger water and tourism governance on the part of the government is crucial, including implementation of existing regulations designed to limit and monitor groundwater extraction. Local campaigning groups, such as WAHLI, are calling for tourism construction projects to be halted and for more holistic planning that takes account of the critical challenges facing Bali. Tourism Concern, under our Water Equity in Tourism programme (WET), would like to support and echo such calls. However, protecting water resources and ensuring that the water rights of local communities are respected is also the responsibility of the international tourism industry. It is incumbent upon them to engage with local stakeholders in tourism, government and civil society on this critical issue, and to take actions to redress the sector’s unsustainable water consumption to prevent Bali going down the plughole. By Rachel Noble (Campaigns Manager, Tourism Concern) Tourism Concern works to promote more ethical, fairly traded forms of tourism. Please visit our website to find out more about our Water Equity in Tourism programme: http://www.tourismconcern.org.uk

Destination

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

Indonesia: Travel and Tourism Bounces back Whilst Indonesia did not fall victim to recession in 2008-2009 unlike most other countries in the world, travel and tourism still felt the negative impact of the woes affecting other countries, as inbound tourism flow slowed down notably in growth and spending of tourists shrank considerably. 2010 was however, a brighter year, as the recovered economic situation in various countries already translated into more tourists visiting Indonesia, boosting inbound tourism flow quite strongly if not reaching 2008 levels. Spending of inbound tourists has also shown growth again, indicating signs of recovery in demand. Visit Indonesia Year

In the last few years of the historic period, the Indonesian government carried out the Visit Indonesia Year campaign to boost its tourism. Given the perceived success of previous attempts, the government continued the Visit Indonesia programme into 2010, with specific focus on encouraging visits to museums in the country. It is hoped that adopting a specific theme for Visit Indonesia Year will ensure that the campaign will remain fresh. October, 2011

Visit Museums: Key Focus of the Campaign

The main objective of the Visit Museum campaign is to attract more tourists. Typically, tourists to Indonesia from European countries consider visiting museums as part of their itinerary. With expected improvement of inbound tourism flows from Europe thanks to the opening of direct flight routes of Jakarta-Amsterdam from 1 June 2010, the Visit Museum campaign holds good potential. Whilst over 80 museums across the country are all taking part in the campaign, there is greater focus placed on museums in the capital Jakarta, other regions in Java, Bali as well as North Sumatra. In light of the campaigns, more events were held in these museums during 2010. Whilst implementation of the programme was not always smooth over 2010, the government is treating Visit Museum as part of a longer-term campaign to encourage more visitors to museums that will run up to 2014. Resumption of Indonesian Flights to Europe

Following the European Union’s lifting of the ban on several Indonesian airlines from having flight routes to Europe after the airlines revamped their safety standards, the coun-

— 53 —

try’s main airline Garuda Indonesia opened its maiden European flight route on 1 June 2010, that of Jakarta to Amsterdam with transfer in Dubai. Whilst the lifting of the ban itself has not resulted in a rush of new flight routes by Indonesian airlines to European cities, it is still very much symbolic in terms of improving Indonesia’s image in the eyes of European consumers as a viable tourist destination. Following the opening of the Jakarta-Amsterdam route in 2010, Garuda Indonesia is planning to open flight routes to London, Frankfurt, Paris and Rome by 2012, with London being the likeliest destination to follow Amsterdam. In addi-

euromonitoor3 (vložkaa)

Destination

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

tion to the new European route, Garuda Indonesia also increased flight frequency to certain Asia-Pacific destinations in 2010, including Melbourne and Taipei. Stronger Growth to Continue in the Forecast Period

With the global economic situation set to recover over the next five year period, inbound tourism flow for Indonesia is also expected to strengthen considerably as more foreign tourists will be encouraged to flock into Indonesia, aided by increased participation of the country in various global tourism exhibitions and events to increase Indonesia’s exposure to the global audience. Furthermore, whilst spending of inbound tourists took a severe hit in 2009 with slight recovery in 2010, improved consumer confidence and spending power over the forecast period is expected to improve for incoming tourists, too. Meanwhile, outbound and domestic tourism flows will also improve steadily over the forecast period, with stronger purchasing power of Indonesians as well as a growing culture of taking holidays, although the majority of Indonesians still do not enjoy lengthy paid holiday periods. © Euromonitor International monitor Intternational © Euro

http://www.euromonitor.com

Whilst IIndonesia ddid not fall vvictim to reccession in 20008-2009 unnlike most oother countrries in the worrld, travel annd tourism still s felt the negative im mpact of the woes affectting other coountries, as inbouund tourism m flow sloweed down nottably in grow wth and speending of toourists shrannk consideerably. 2010 was howevver, a brighteer year, as thhe recovereed economicc situation inn October, 2011 —s54 — various more tourists visiting Inndonesia, booosting inbound countries aalready transslated into m

Destination

Top Diving Spots in Bali

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

deep, coral-covered ridges, shallow sea grass beds and big bommies, with both shore- and boat-diving. Pelagics include Manta rays, Whalesharks and, July-November: Mola-Molas (Ocean sunfish). There are over 2,000 species of reef fish in Bali’s waters, in addition to nudibranchs, Mimic octopus and Wonderpus, Ambon scorpionfish, Rhinopias, Mandarinfish, Pyjama and Banggai cardinalfish, ghostpipefish, Pegasus seamoths and Flamboyant cuttlefish to name just a few. Menjangan Island (offshore island on Bali’s north west point)

Scuba-diving in Bali? Bali is world-renowned for its complex Hindu culture, colourful ceremonies, magnificent volcanic and coastal scenery as well as the artistic and welcoming nature of the Balinese themselves (surely there cannot be a more fascinating island on the planet!) … However, divers may be skeptical when told Bali’s diving is spectacular. Bali repeatedly draws internationally-recognized underwater photographers and journalists from around the globe. October, 2011

Bali’s Diving

Situated in the heart of the Indo-Pacific, the world’s richest marine biogeographic zone, Bali receives plankton-rich waters and so contains a stunningly diverse underwater ecosystem with many different environments. Bali’s dive sites offer great diversity: vertical walls; sand slopes; steel and wooden shipwrecks; limestone shorelines; black, volcanic outcrops; peaceful bays; ripping currents;

— 55 —

Part of West Bali National Park, Menjangan Island was Bali’s first internationally-known diving location. Famous for wall-diving with easy conditions, Menjangan Island is 30 minutes by boat from mainland Bali and offers warm waters with stunning visibility. The island’s white sand beaches provide well-protected snorkeling. The walls go from 10 to 26-60m+ and are full of nooks and crannies, overhangs and crevasses with soft corals, sponges and Gorgonian seafans (some with pygmy seahorses). The fishlife is prolific and turtles are regular visitors. Although Whalesharks may be sighted, pelagics are fairly rare here as the island is protected from cold ocean currents. Tulamben Bay (north east Bali)

Tulamben Bay, famous both for its black volcanic sand as well as (only 20 m off the

Destination

beach) the 120 m USAT Liberty shipwreck – the world’s easiest wreck dive! Drop-off and Coral Garden, is Bali’s most popular diving location. Tulamben offers incredible shore-diving with very easy conditions – perfect for underwater photography. The resident marinelife includes a huge school of Big-eyed trevally, Bumphead parrotfish and pygmy seahorse. Magical night-diving! Tulamben is also great for snorkeling and for the 1 Day Introductory Adventure Diving

Programme. Note Tulamben has a stony, not sandy, beach. Outside Tulamben Bay are other wonderful sites such as Kubu, Magic Rocks, Emerald, Alamanda, and Batu Kelebit. Amed (north east Bali)

The small village of Amed was traditionally dependent on salt-panning and fishing and, despite the arrival of tourists, has retained that feeling. Conditions here, either from shore or

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

with outrigger boat, are easy with good visibility. Lipah Bay (3 km southeast), a small black sand bay, is home to a 20 m steel freighter wreck (5-15 m). Gili Selang on Bali’s eastern point offers both reef- and drift-diving. Amed Ghost Bay is the area’s best muck site. Padangbai/Candidasa (east coast Bali)

Amuk Bay – with Padangbai to the south and Candidasa to the north – has some of Bali’s most stunning diving. Try Mimpang’s Shark Point, Tepekong’s Canyon and nightdiving at Blue Lagoon. Blue Lagoon, is a treasure-trove of marinelife that includes reef sharks, Rhinopias, cuttlefish, Leaf scorpionfish, frogfish, lionfish, and a huge area of Staghorn coral. The breath-taking diving at both Mimpang (three rock pinnacles) and Tepekong, a 300 m long rock, is for experienced divers only due to the steep walls, cold water and (often strong) currents. Despite the surge, Biaha, with great diversity of fish, sharks and frequent pelagic visitors set against a backdrop of chiseled black walls with beautiful, healthy corals and often superb visibility, is a popular site. Nusa Penida/Lembongan (offshore islands on Bali’s east coast)

These two islands offer drift-diving in mild to strong currents, in surprisingly cold water. You October, 2011

— 56 —

Destination

may see some turtles, reef sharks and, JulyNovember, Mola-Mola (Ocean sunfish). The main north coast sites are SD, Ped and Sental with many soft corals and reef fish. Toyapakeh has good visibility and rich, impressive coral formations with big bommies. Late afternoon you may see Mandarinfish. Gamat Bay and Crystal Bay are best known for sightings of Mola-Mola in water as cold as 19 °C! Also home to the Bali Wobbegong shark. Manta Point 1 has dramatic limestone cliffs descending straight into the ocean. The surge can be strong but no currents. The Mantas are 2-4 m wide and seen at 5-10 m depth. October, 2011

Lembongan’s Blue Corner – although deep – is a very popular drift dive with the chance to see sharks, big Napoleon wrasse, sometimes Eagle rays and ... Mola-Mola.

By Annabel Thomas (Director, AquaMarine Diving – Bali) AquaMarine offers only Bali’s better dive locations: these are on the east, northeast and northwest coasts. These careful selections, combined with the experience of their Balinese dive staff and British safety standards, make an unbeatable combination. http://www.AquaMarineDiving.com

— 57 —

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

Destination

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

Jakarta: Indonesia's National and Business Capital The capital of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, is a huge, sprawling metropolis, home to 9 million people. During the day the number increases with another 2 million as commuters make their way to work in the city, and flock out again in the evenings. Located on the northern coast of Java, the province of Jakarta has rapidly expanded through the years, absorbing many villages in the process. In fact Jakarta is a conglomeration of villages known as kampungs, now crossed by main roads and highways. It is a small wonder therefore, that you may drive down one wide avenue one minute then suddenly find yourself squeezed into a small street together with scores of cars and motorbikes. The names of these former villages can be detected from their main streets, such as Tanah Abang, Kebon Kacang, Kebon Jeruk, Kampung Melayu, and many more. Together with its many suburbs Jakarta has become a megapolitan city. Therefore, when you visit Jakarta it is best to invest in a good map, or rely on GPS. Jakarta itself is built on a wide flat delta, intersected by no less than 13 rivers. Fronting the city in the Bay of Jakarta are a large number of tiny islands, known as the Thousand Islands or Pulau Seribu, a tourist resort for snorkeling and swimming. To its south are the majestic volcaOctober, 2011

noes of Gede and Pangrango, where mountain resorts like Bogor, Puncak, Sukabumi and Bandung can be found. Jakarta, the capital city of a country with 240 million people, is not only the seat of the national government and the provincial gov-

— 58 —

ernment, this city is also Indonesia’s political center. Moreover, Jakarta is also the center and hub of Indonesia’s national finance and trade. It is no wonder, therefore that you will find Jakarta an ever dynamic city, a city that never sleeps.

Destination

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

pedestal is a museum depicting in diorama Indonesia’s fight for Independence as well as the original text of the Proclamation of Independence. A lift takes visitors up to the lookout platform at the base of the flame for a grand view of Jakarta. Surrounding the Monument is now a park with a musical fountain, enjoyed by the Jakarta public on Sundays for sports and recreation. Deer roam among the shady trees in the park. Merdeka Square is the center of most important government buildings. During Dutch colonial days there was the center of government, known as Koningsplein or the King’s Square. The north side is dominated by the Merdeka Palace once the home of the Dutch Governor Generals, which now also houses the office of the President and the Cabinet. To the South is the office of Indonesia’s Vice President, Jakarta’s Governor and the provincial parliament building, as also the American Embassy , while to the West is the National Museum, the Constitutional Court, the Ministry for Culture and Tourism and the Indosat building, Indonesia’s first international telecommunications company.

The Thamrin-Sudirman Avenues

To get to know Jakarta one has to travel its main streets. At the heart of Jakarta’s Central Business District is the wide Sudirman-Thamrin Avenue, with tall high rise towers on either side. Here are headquartered Indonesia’s central bank, Bank Indonesia, and most major banks. Separating the Sudirman from the Thamrin road is the large central fountain that cools this roundabout, which is surrounded by the landmark buildings of Hotel Indonesia and Wisma Nusantara, the first high rise buildings in Jakarta. Along this main boulevard are also a number of Jakarta’s top hotels, such as the Hotel Indonesia Kempinski, the Grand Hyatt, the Nikko Jakarta, the Sari Pacific, the Grand Sahid Jaya, and the Meridien. Indonesia’s top shopping centers are also located here. These are the exclusive Plaza Indonesia and the Grand Indonesia. Behind these are the textile wholesale malls of Tanah Abang, while a little bit off this avenue is the Sudirman Square, where are Pacific Place and many financial buildings. The Merdeka Square

Lapangan Banteng

The Sudirman-Thamrin avenue leads to the Merdeka Square, where in its center stands the National Monument which houses the first red-and-white flag flown at the Proclamation of Independence on 17 August 1945. This flag has now become threadbare, and so nowadays on Independence Day ceremonies, the original flag is taken out but only to accompany the

Beyond Merdeka Square there are the principal Dutch colonial buildings constructed in neoclassical style during the 19th century, that include buildings surrounding Lapangan Banteng, or Banteng Square, namely the present day Department of Finance, the neo-gothic Catholic Cathedral and adjoining Sancta Ursula girls’ school, and further down the Foreign

October, 2011

replica flag to be flown in front of the Merdeka Palace. The 137 meter tall National Monument is an obelisk topped with a 14.5 meter bronze flame coated with 32 kilograms gold leaf. Within the

— 59 —

Destination

In d o n e s i a : T h e D i v e r s i t y o f C u l t u r e s

Office and the Imanuel protestant church, facing Jakarta’s main Gambir station. Across the road to the Cathedral stands now Jakarta’s largest mosque, the Istiqlal mosque. Nearby is the Concert Hall and colonial style shopping street called Pasar Baru, once the preferred haunt of the wealthy Dutch elite. In the 18th century, Dutch Batavia was famed as the “Queen of the East”. Old Batavia

Behind the President’s Palace is the canal which runs north pass the old Archive building to the Old Batavia, once the seat of the Dutch East Indies Company, VOC, built by GovernorGeneral Jan Peterszoon Coen in the 17th century. Here renovations continue to preserve this historic area of the city which is dominated by the Stadhuis, or municipal building, which now houses the Jakarta History museum. In front of it is a central paved plaza, now named the Fatahillah Square, after Sultan Fatahillah, founder of this port, who, before the arrival of the Dutch razed the old harbour to the ground on 22 June 1527 and renamed it Jayakarta, City of Victory. The square is surrounded by once important Dutch government buildings that have now become museums, among which the Fine Arts Museum, the Wayang Museum, and the Museum Bank Mandiri. Further down is the old harbor called Sunda Kelapa, in its heyday it was the thriving entrepot for the Far East trade in cloves, nutmeg and pepper, sandalwood, silks and more. Here one can still admire majestic Bugis phinisi schooners at anchor where men still carry October, 2011

on their backs loads of merchandise for the archipelago. A new Batavia Marina has been built near this harbor. Nearby are also the old warehouses where now stands the Maritime Museum. Today, the former location of Batavia town proper is Jakarta’s predominantly Chinese business district, but a large part of this is now modernized with full air-conditioned shopping centers and hotels. Kuningan and Parliament Building

Other important areas in Central Jakarta are the Jalan Gatot Subroto, where there are Indonesia’s Parliament building, and the Jalan Rasuna Said, location of most foreign Embassies.

— 60 —

At the Mega Kuningan Square are located the business and financial offices, a number of Embassies, and the luxurious Marriott Hotel and the Ritz Carlton. While across the road is the Ambassador mall, frequented by the staff of offices located at Mega Kuningan. Further along the Casablanca road is the Kuningan City under construction which will vie in design, comfort and luxury with cities like Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. Today Jakarta continues to spread out into all directions and the metropolis now consists of interconnected self-contained clusters of residential areas, recreation and shopping centers. http://www.indonesia.travel

Fairs & Exhibitions T ravel / T o uri s m

i n

O C T OB E R

2 0 1 1

b y

regi o n s

Fairs & Exhibitions

Western Europe

The Travel Convention 2011 Location

Spain / Barcelona

Start / End

03 October 2011 / 05 October 2011

Provider

ABTA

Contact

moreinfo@thetravelconvention.com

ABTA academy 2011 Location

Austria / Wien

Start / End

05 October 2011 / 21 October 2011

Provider

ABTA

Contact

info@ttc.at

Hotelforum 2011

Züspa Location

Switzerland / Zurich

Start / End

23 September 2011 / 02 October 2011

Provider

MCH Swiss Exhibition (Zurich) Ltd.

Contact

messe-zuerich@messe-zuerich.com

European Masters in Aesthetic & Anti-aging Medicine

Location

Germany / Munich

Start / End

06 October 2011 / 06 October 2011

Provider

hotelforum management GmbH

Contact

info@hotelforum.org

Travel Trade Italia Location

Italy / Rimini

Start / End

06 October 2011 / 08 October 2011

Provider

TTG Italia

Contact

fornasari@ttgitalia.com

TTG Incontri Location

Italy / Rimini

Location

France / Paris

Start / End

06 October 2011 / 08 October 2011

Start / End

30 September 2011 / 01 October 2011

Provider

TTG Italia

Provider

EuroMediCom

Contact

dellaquilano@ttgitalia.com

Contact

emaa@euromedicom.com

World Route Development Forum

The Restaurant Show

Location

Germany / Berlin

Location

United Kingdom / London

Start / End

02 October 2011 / 04 October 2011

Start / End

10 October 2011 / 12 October 2011

Provider

Routes

Provider

William Reed Exhibitions

Contact

gerard.brown@routesonline.com

Contact

elizabeth.rigden@william-reed.co.uk

More events related to Travel/Tourism can be found here If you are an event provider you may consider to place your event in the above category, please click here If your event already is in the list you may consider using the enhanced listing. For replacement just click here

— 62 —

Oc t o b e r , 2 0 1 1

Fairs & Exhibitions

nternational Innovation & Tourism Seminar

Oc t o b e r , 2 0 1 1

Lebensart 2011

Location

Spain / Palma de Mallorca

Location

Germany / Hannover

Start / End

20 October 2011 / 21 October 2011

Start / End

22 October 2011 / 30 October 2011

Provider

Balearic Government

Provider

Fachausstellungen Heckmann Deutsche Messe AG Hannover

Contact

info@visitinnovation.com

Contact

info@fh.messe.de

Busworld Kortrijk

International Hotel Conference 2011

Location

Belgium / Kortrijk

Location

Italy / Rome

Start / End

21 October 2011 / 26 October 2011

Start / End

26 October 2011 / 28 October 2011

Provider

Busworld

Provider

International Hotel Conference

Contact

info@busworld.org

Contact

admin@IHConference.com

Hotel & Spa Emotion

Reisen & Caravan 2011

Location

Italy / Milan

Location

Germany / Erfurt

Start / End

21 October 2011 / 25 October 2011

Start / End

28 October 2011 / 31 October 2011

Provider

FIERA MILANO EXPOCTS

Provider

RAM Regio Ausstellungs GmbH

Contact

gloria.bianchi@fieramilano.it

Contact

infoerfurt@ram-gmbh.de

— 63 —

Fairs & Exhibitions

CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE

Oc t o b e r , 2 0 1 1

C.I.S. Travel Market Location

Russia / St Petersburg

Start / End

12 October 2011 / 14 October 2011

Provider

Restec Exhibition Company

Contact

main@restec.ru

SPA-CE Trade Show of Spa & Wellness Tourism in CE Location

Slovenia / Laško

Start / End

12 October 2011 / 15 October 2011

Provider

The Slovenian Spas Association

Contact

info@spa-ce.si

Spas Location

Russia / St Petersburg

Start / End

12 October 2011 / 14 October 2011

Provider

Restec Exhibition Company

Contact

kononova@restec.ru

Russia & CIS Hotel Investment Conference International Ukraine Travel Market

Location

Russia / Moscow

Ukraine / Kiev

Start / End

17 October 2011 / 19 October 2011

04 October 2011 / 06 October 2011

Provider

Bench Events, Questex Media Group

Provider

AUTOEXPO

Contact

matthew.weihs@benchevents.com

Contact

office@autoexpo.ua

Location Start / End

Samara Tour Expo

EuroCHRIE Conference Location

Croatia / Dubrovnik

Location

Russia / Samara

Start / End

19 October 2011 / 22 October 2011

Start / End

05 October 2011 / 06 October 2011

Provider

Euro CHRIE

Provider

ExpoDom

Contact

info@eurochrie.org

Contact

info@rte-expo.ru

Business Travel Show

Tour Salon 2011

Location

Hungary / Budapest

Location

Poland / Poznan

Start / End

12 October 2011 / 13 October 2011

Start / End

19 October 2011 / 22 October 2011

Provider

Turizmus Kft.

Provider

Poznan International Fair

Contact

henyecz.krisztina@turizmus.com

Contact

info@mtp.pl

— 64 —

Fairs & Exhibitions

TourExpo 2011 Location

Ukraine / Lviv

Start / End

20 October 2011 / 22 October 2011

Provider

Gal Expo

Contact

exhib@galexpo.lviv.ua

— 65 —

Oc t o b e r , 2 0 1 1

Fairs & Exhibitions

North America

ATME Travel Marketing Conference Location

USA / Miami, FL

Start / End

28 October 2011 / 28 October 2011

Provider

ATME

Contact

admin@atme.org

The Motivation Show Location

USA / Chicago, IL

Start / End

04 October 2011 / 06 October 2011

Provider

The Motivation Show

Contact

moti@heiexpo.com

Salon International Tourisme Voyages Location

Canada / Montreal

Start / End

21 October 2011 / 23 October 2011

Provider

Expo Media Inc

Contact

smunroe@expomediainc.com

4th World Medical Tourism and Global Healthcare Congress Location

USA / Chicago, IL

Start / End

26 October 2011 / 28 October 2011

Provider

World Medical Tourism and Global Health Congress

Contact

info@medicaltourismcongress.com

Oc t o b e r , 2 0 1 1

— 66 —

Fairs & Exhibitions

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA

Oc t o b e r , 2 0 1 1

Cancun Travel Mart Mexico Summit Location

Mexico / Cancun

Start / End

12 October 2011 / 14 October 2011

Provider

Cancun Hotel Association

Contact

sales@whcoleman.com

Adventure Travel World Summit 2011 Location

Mexico / Mexico

Start / End

17 October 2011 / 20 October 2011

Provider

Adventure Travel Trade Association

Contact

info@adventuretravel.biz

World Travel Awards - South America Gala Ceremony Location

Brazil / Rio de Janeiro

Start / End

20 October 2011 / 20 October 2011

Provider

World Travel Awards

Contact

awards@worldtravelawards.com http://www.worldtravelawards.com

— 67 —

Fairs & Exhibitions

Asia & Pacific

Oc t o b e r , 2 0 1 1

SpaAsia Wellness Summit Location

Singapore / Singapore

Start / End

12 October 2011 / 14 October 2011

Provider

Wellness Summit

Contact

speakers@wellnesssummit.com

ITB Asia Location

Singapore

Start / End

19 October 2011 / 21 October 2011

Provider

Singapore Tourism Board

Contact

whey.ng@itb-asia.com

GBTA Australia / New Zealand Conference 2011 Location

Australia

Start / End

23 October 2011 / 25 October 2011

Provider

GBTA

Contact

info@gbta.org

Interfood Indonesia 2011 Location

Indonesia / Jakarta

Start / End

29 September 2011 / 02 October 2011

Provider

Krista Exhibitions

Contact

info@kristamedia.com

JATA Tourism Forum & Travel Showcase Location

Japan / Tokyo

Start / End

29 September 2011 / 02 October 2011

Provider

Japan Association of Travel Agents (JATA)

Contact

event@jata-net.or.jp

Tourism Indonesia Mart & Expo Location

Indonesia / Lampung

Start / End

11 October 2011 / 14 October 2011

Provider

Titan Convex

Contact

steve@titanconvex.com

— 68 —

iŃ ons Adventure

Business

SPA

General

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