SPRING 2016 A Charleston Animal Society Publication
Zika & Your Pet A Marine’s Story: How Two Dogs Saved Him 8 Easy Steps to Trapping a Cat
carolinatails.org
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Publisher: Keith Simmons Editor-in-Chief: Dan Krosse Managing Editor: Joe Elmore Graphic Design: Heineman Design Copy Editor: Teri Errico Writers: Dan Krosse, Teri Errico, Elizabeth Bradham, Ellie Whitcomb Payne, Helen Ravenel Hammond, Cornelia Pelzer Elwood Photographers: Marie Rodriguez, Brian Stiles, Ellie Whitcomb Payne, Dan Krosse, Erinn Abarbanell Advertising Sales: Ted DeLoach Distribution Manager: Brenda Fletcher
Contents
For inquiries regarding advertising, distribution or suggestions in Carolina Tails call (843) 352-9048 or ksimmons@charlestonanimalsociety.org.
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Welcome
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Pet Pointers
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Dear Carolina Tails
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Zika & Your Pet Should You Be Worried?
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A Marine’s Story: Two Dogs That Saved Him
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Cats Through the Window A Nursing Home Soap Opera
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8 Easy Steps to Trapping a Cat
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No Kill South Carolina Gaining Momentum!
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A Tale of Two Pit Bulls
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Can Pets Help with Asperger’s?
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New Perspective: Saving Cats in Shelters
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If You See: Leave ’em Be
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Take Me Home: Adoptions
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Cat Café Coming Soon?
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Ask the Vet: Too Much Medicine?
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Kid’s Zone Time to Play
2455 Remount Road, North Charleston, SC 29406 (843) 747-4849 President: Elizabeth Bradham Vice President: Julie Bresnan Vice President: Ann Long Merck Vice President: Matt Watson, CPA, CVA Secretary: Perry Jameson, DVM Treasurer: Hilton Smith, III Members of the Board Kiara Barnett Mary Black Joe Waring, Esq. Sarah Hamlin Hastings Cynthia Hayes Andrea Ferguson Helen Pratt-Thomas Eugenia Burtschy Nancy Worsham Britton M. Hawk, Esq. Gerri Greenwood Dean Riegel Hal Creel, Esq.
John Cawley Johnny Maybank Tara Gerardi Bob Rife Elliott Summey Jeff Webster Meg Phillips Ellen Harley Aussie Geer Tami Zerbst Hank Greer Laurel Greer
Chief Executive Officer: Joe Elmore Media & Marketing Consultant: dpk media solutions
Please contact regarding Carolina Tails distribution, advertising or suggestions. For all other inquiries, please contact Charleston Animal Society.(843) 410-2577 ksimmons@charlestonanimalsociety.org Carolina Tails is published quarterly by Traveler Communications Group, an independent publishing company. PO Box 22677, Charleston, SC 29413 (843 352-9048). Carolina Tails is a registered trademark of Traveler Communications Group. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without the express written permission of the publisher is prohibited.
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Welcome
Alexander Elwood enjoying time with his dog Sidney.
DEAR FRIENDS,
W
hen someone asks me why I spend so much time with an organization that seems to focus on dogs and cats, here is my answer: Our relationship with dogs and cats goes back over 15,000, perhaps 30,000 years. It is a unique relationship in the animal kingdom. Nothing like it exists between any two other species. This relationship was formed when dogs began to assist man in providing hunting assistance, protection and an early warning system. Cats allowed man to store food supplies for longer periods of time by hunting rodents. And even today, dogs are still assisting us with things that we cannot do for ourselves—detect early stage cancer, bombs, explosive devices, find people in trauma situations, and provide visual, emotional and physical support for those in need, like the young man at the airport. Even if you don’t have a dog or cat or other animal in your life, your life and that of society in general is still greatly improved by our unique partnership. There is a lot of history behind the old saying, “Dog is man’s best friend.” And that saying could not be truer for Marine Veteran Steve Hall and the two dogs that helped save him and his family. His story, on page 14 in this issue, documents how Scout first came into his family and gave him the courage, confidence and comfort to regain his life in his ongoing battle with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. And in that same vein, I would like to introduce my great nephew, Alexander Elwood, pictured here with his dog, Sidney. Alexander, now 15, was diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome when he was four years old. The family adopted Sidney about four years ago and in that time, Sidney has had a noticeable impact on the entire Elwood family. Most importantly, he has helped Alexander ease into a more comfortable existence with society and his surroundings. Before Sidney, my husband and I would hesitate to hug Alexander, as we understood that even a simple hug would be uncomfortable for him, just as getting squeezed would be uncomfortable for us. Now when Alexander visits, he immediately comes forward and hugs us—quite a change! Alexander’s mother, Cornelia, credits Sidney with teaching Alexander how to love, so I hope you will read their story in this issue. As always, with much gratitude,
Elizabeth Bradham, President, Charleston Animal Society
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NEWS:: You Can Use
PET POINTERS
SPRI
New NG Tidb s its
Flying with Your Pet
Charleston Animal Society Helps ASPCA in NC Rescue At the request of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the Hoke County Sheriff’s Office, the ASPCA® (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals®) is assisting with the seizure and care of nearly 600 animals from The Haven, a 122-acre, unlicensed, self-described animal rescue in Raeford, North Carolina. Charleston Animal Society sent personnel to help with the operation. The owners of the facility were arrested on charges of animal cruelty after a search warrant was served in late January. More than 300 dogs, 250 cats and 40 horses were discovered, along with numerous farm animals. The animals were kept in filthy kennels, cages, outdoor pens and paddocks, many without protection from the elements. Many animals are suffering from untreated medical issues including open wounds, severe upper respiratory disease and emaciation. “This is one of the largest animal seizures the ASPCA has ever conducted in our 150 years as an organization,” said Tim Rickey, senior vice president of ASPCA Field Investigations and Response. The Department of Agriculture and Hoke County Sheriff’s Office began investigating The Haven after receiving numerous complaints of sick animals adopted from the facility. The ASPCA is assisting with evidence collection, animal removal, transport, sheltering and medical care “Even now, weeks after the seizure, we are preparing to help the ASPCA with the adoption and placement of these animals, to ensure they make it safely into loving homes,” said Charleston Animal Society Director of Anti-Cruelty and Outreach Aldwin Roman.
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If you’re planning to travel the friendly skies this summer with your pet, be aware that airline rules are always changing. Starting March 1, Delta stopped accepting pets as “check-in” luggage. That means, the only way you can travel with your pet on Delta is by treating your animal as a “carry-on” bag. But going into the cabin will restrict your pet to the 20-lbs. weight limit. If your pet is larger, you will have to use a Delta Cargo flight, where your pet will be taken through airport screening by specialized handlers. The hope behind the change is to cut down on animal deaths and injuries that have happened over the years while pets travel domestic flights and are placed in the cargo hold as “regular baggage.” This new travel set-up will be complicated because you will have to coordinate your domestic flight with the Delta Cargo flight your pet must fly on. (You must pick your animal up within two hours of the pet landing.) The best advice? Check your airline rules and regulations regarding pet travel well in advance of any trip.
2016 APHE National Humane Education Conference
No Kidding Around! There’s no denying that cats are king when it comes to internet videos. It’s proven hundreds of millions of times every year by YouTube clicks alone. But butting in line for our attention are goats! Even the Washington Post has taken stock of the trend: “Yes, indeed: You heard it here first. Goats are the new cats. Cats are the old goats. The Internet has a new mascot, and I for one am psyched to rally under his bleating banner,” wrote columnist Caitlin Dewey. A mashup of goats yelling like humans has garnered more than 33m hits (yes, that “m” means MILLION). Another video showcasing a compilation of goats doing weird things, like pushing each other in wagons and walking on their front legs has a mere 530,000 views. But perhaps our favorite is the angry goat terrorizing a town. Almost 5-million of us have wasted a lunch break (or two) laughing at the goat showing the poor towns people who’s the new king of the internet. (We have posted some of the funniest goat videos on our website at www.CarolinaTails.org).
Charleston was the backdrop for 95 humane educators from around the country in February. Charleston Animal Society’s Senior Director of Humane Education De Daltorio also serves as a board member and a national conference co-chair for the Association of Professional Humane Educators (APHE). “We were thrilled to be chosen as the host organization for this passionate group of educators,” Daltorio said. 12 different seminars were packed into the three-day conference, covering topics ranging from “Creating Humane Heroes,” to “Humane Education for a College-Aged Audience.” The purpose of APHE and its national conference is the exchange of ideas on how to spread the power of humane education. “Our immediate goal is to foster children’s empathy through animals. But what we ultimately hope for is that our children grow up to be future leaders who are compassionate humanitarians,” said Charleston Animal Society Humane Education Coordinator Heather Grogan. The conference also included an opening reception at Charleston Animal Society and a closing cocktail party at the historic downtown home of Charleston Animal Society’s Board President Elizabeth Bradham.
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Event Calendar Sesame Burger & Beer Block Party APRIL 10 • 1230pm – 5pm, 4726 Spruill Ave, North Charleston, SC 29405 Come enjoy the 10th Anniversary of this amazing Block Party near Park Circle! Burgers, Beer and donations are raised for the animals at Charleston Animal Society.
Puppy & Kitten Shower MAY 1 • 11am – 2pm, Charleston Animal Society, 2455 Remount Road, North Charleston 29406 Just like a baby shower, come spoil our babies! Charleston Animal Society needs food, formula, toys and other goodies for kittens and puppies. You can also sponsor a kitten or puppy and enjoy a brunch! RSVP: Foster@CharlestonAnimalSociety.org
Lowcountry Giving Day MAY 3 • 12:01am – Midnight Lowcountry Giving Day will involve hundreds of nonprofits from around the state! Your donations to Charleston Animal Society this year will celebrate Caitlyn and go to the brand new “Caitlyn Cruelty Fund” at Charleston Animal Society (See inside back cover). Donations to the fund will help us investigate cruelty cases, educate the public and set rewards to help catch those responsible for injuring our community animals. Please give on May 3rd at www.CharlestonAnimalSociety.org. #LGD16
Yappy Hours MAY 12 & JUNE 16 • 4pm – 8pm, James Island County Park Come join Charleston Animal Society and reward yourself and your pooch after a long day at the office! Bring your favorite furry friend to enjoy live music and beverages at Yappy Hour at the James Island County Dog Park. The Yappy Hour series promises great music and fun! $2.00 per person park admission (or free for Gold Pass Members). Beverages available for purchase on-site. Outside food, alcohol, and coolers are prohibited
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DISEASE OUTBREAK: Zika
Zika Alert
PET TY E SAF
BY DR. ERNIE WARD WHAT IS ZIKA VIRUS?
CAN DOGS OR CATS GET ZIKA VIRUS?
Zika virus was first identified in 1947 in Uganda’s Zika Forest. If you’re wondering, “Zika” means “overgrown” and the forest is home to The Uganda Virus Research Institute of Entebbe. Scientists were conducting research on yellow fever in primates when they stumbled upon this stubborn mosquito-bite fever. They largely discounted Zika virus as a serious threat because the majority of victims (80%) didn’t develop significant illness. Signs of Zika virus infection include fever, joint pain and muscle aches, rashes, headaches and red eyes (conjunctivitis). Most people recover within a week without hospitalization and death is extremely rare. Zika virus is directly related to yellow fever, dengue, West Nile and Japanese encephalitis virus. That is not a nice family tree.
We don’t know. At this time there is no evidence that dogs or cats can transmit or contract Zika virus. The studies haven’t been done. There is evidence that primates and humans can become infected and transmit the disease through mosquito bites. Some research suggests Zika virus may be transmitted through male sexual contact and that rodents can harbor or transmit the virus.
HOW IS ZIKA VIRUS SPREAD? Zika virus is spread through the bite of a mosquito; Aedes africanus, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopticus have been identified as carriers, and other species may also transmit the disease. Aegypti and Albopticus are found throughout the southeastern U.S. and as far north as Connecticut. For decades, Zika virus remained relatively confined to Africa and Asia. Cases began emerging in the Americas and Europe within the past five years with a spike in North and South American cases over the past six months.
IF IT’S NOT FATAL, WHY ALL THE FUSS? The biggest concern with Zika virus is it appears to cause a serious and life-threatening birth defect known asmicrocephaly (small head). If a pregnant female contracts Zika virus from an infected mosquito bite, the fetal brain could become underdeveloped, resulting in death or severe neurological deformation. Zika virus has the ability to spread quickly. The first case of Zika virus in Brazil was identified eight months ago. Since then, over 3,500 cases of microcephaly have been reported. While we’re still unsure of the exact link between Zika virus and microcephaly, this rapid spread has officials troubled. Scientists are also worried because there’s so much we don’t know about Zika virus and the potential harm it may cause to humans or animals. Even though we’ve known about Zika virus for nearly 70 years, extensive research is just beginning.
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WHAT CAN I DO TO PROTECT MY PETS FROM ZIKA VIRUS? Mosquito control is the best defense at this time against Zika virus. Unfortunately for us, Aedes mosquitoes are incredibly tough critters. They are aggressive daytime feeders and prefer people over most animals and thrive indoors or outside. The eggs of Aedes can survive dry, cold conditions for over a year and hatch into larvae as soon as they contact water. Remove any standing water from flower pots, bowls or buckets to help eliminate mosquito breeding areas. Even if you live in cold regions, the larvae of these mosquitoes can remain dormant for months during cool weather and emerge as soon as temperatures increase. When water and warmth are present, the entire Aedesmosquito life cycle – egg to adult – can occur in as few as 10 days. Told you they were tough. There is no vaccine or treatment for Zika virus yet. The disease isn’t widespread in North America and doesn’t pose a threat in the U.S. at this time. The CDC is collaborating with worldwide infectious disease agencies and governments to reduce mosquito populations and acquire answers about Zika virus. For now, stay tuned to health alerts, and protect your dogs and cats against other mosquitoborne infections such as heartworm disease. If you are pregnant, you should avoid travel to areas with known Zika virus. The CDC currently advises pregnant women to avoid travel to Mexico, Puerto Rico and parts of Central America and South America. The CDC Zika site is an excellent resource to keep updated on Zika virus. Editors Note: Dr. Ernie Ward is internationally known for improving veterinary medical standards, creating a higher quality of life for animals, and promoting healthier habits for pets and people. Learn more at www.drernieward.com Reprinted with permission from the fetch! blog, 01/26/2016.
HEARTWORMS POSE BIGGER THREAT THAN ZIKA By Dr. Lucy Fuller, DVM, Charleston Animal Society Senior Director of Veterinary Care Zika virus, while an emerging threat in the human world, doesn’t pose nearly the threat that heartworms do here in South Carolina. Mosquitoes are the key source for heartworm disease, so it's vital to take measures to keep mosquito numbers low. Heartworm disease is one of the most common health problems we see in animals entering our shelter. Both dogs and cats can contract heartworm disease, so make sure that you keep your pets up to date on heartworm prevention. Local mosquito control expert and owner of Mosquito Squad of the Lowcountry, Mary Anna Lewis, recommends walking your yard a couple times a week to identify and eliminate sources of standing water. And for the ultimate mosquito control, call a professional for protective treatments all season long. (See page 12 for more details.)
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COMMUNITY:: A Veteran’s Story
Scout & Kimber A Marine’s Story: Stephanie Hall shares a deeply personal story of how a community rallied around her and her husband during their family’s most troubling hours.
MY N TUR Steve Hall driving with Scout, his constant companion.
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can remember the smile on Steve’s face when I gave him Scout. Steve looked at me and said, “What is that?” I jokingly responded that it’s what people would call a “German Shepherd puppy,” and he grinned and told me, “You better not put that in front of me unless she is mine.” The two became inseparable from that moment forward. You can’t imagine what it’s like to watch someone find the ability to live again. Before Scout, my husband—a U.S. Marine Veteran who'd been awarded three Purple Hearts and a Medal of Valor during three tours of duty, including Iraq—couldn't go to the store alone without the possibility of a panic attack. At one point, he was on 20 pills a day. But somehow, this German Shepherd worked miracles with Steve's Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. His smile returned and the prescriptions went away. Now my husband wanted to get up every day and go places. He found a peace that he couldn’t achieve before Scout. He was living again. When I talk about some of the best memories of Scout and Steve it often starts off with me biting part of my lip, as I can remember doing that every time I would walk into the room and realize there was another pair of shoes I could no longer wear. But their happiness kept everything in perspective. Scout changed our lives. She gave me the ability to sleep through the night because Steve no longer had nightmares, and to go to the store and not worry if my husband was okay. Steve felt so safe knowing that Scout had his back, and that when he wasn't here she would do anything to protect us. 1,000 Year Flood If we knew then what we know now, well, I wouldn’t be writing this. Scout and Steve loved the water so when the two of them went outside to play in the rain, during last fall’s “1,000 Year Flood,” everything felt normal. Little did I know that the water would start a life-threatening fungal infection on Scout's skin. Treatment at our regular vet wasn’t working. Two days before Thanksgiving, Scout began bleeding uncontrollably as I bathed her. We rushed her once again to the vet, but were told she probably wouldn’t make it through the night. My mind was racing, "I can’t lose this dog because it will kill my husband." I called One80 Place—a Charleston nonprofit that works with war veterans—and begged for her help. They put us in touch with Charleston Animal Society. When we got to the shelter, we met with Kristin Kifer, who was incredibly caring. I told her I didn’t have much but I would give my right arm if she could just make Scout okay. As the infection worsened, Scout’s tail had to be amputated, and for a week, we took her in for bandaging and treatment. But the fungal infection was relentless. Charleston Animal Society reached out to Dr. Henri Bianucci at Veterinary Specialty Care. Dr. Bianucci had never seen anything like this, but he was dedicated to doing whatever he could to save Scout for Steve, because he was so grateful for all the sacrifices my husband made for his country. Saying Goodbye There was never a moment Dr. Bianucci ever stopped trying, even seeing Scout on Christmas. That was a tough day. Scout struggled to get up so I laid down with her on the floor and I told her how sorry I was that I couldn’t take away her pain. I loved her and could
Charleston Animal Society Foster Coordinator Jodi Osborne holding Kimber just before meeting Steve.
never repay her for giving me my husband back, but I promised her it was going to be okay. December 28th will always be a sad day for us. When we arrived at the clinic, Dr.Bianucci walked in and I could see how upset he was. Scout could barely move, but she still gave Steve hugs and kisses. Until the end, I couldn't believe how incredible the bond was between them. I was overcome with grief and the drive home was almost too much to handle after saying our good-byes to Scout. Steve tried so hard to hold it together after that, but each day I watched my husband fall a little harder. He didn’t want another dog—they’d never be as good as Scout. And he poured himself into work just so he didn’t have to come home and have Scout not be here. We were all so grief-stricken and simple things became so hard. On New Year's Eve, Steve had a panic attack driving over the Ravenel Bridge. He pulled over, turned on his hazards and cried with the ashes of Scout on his lap. His PTSD was getting worse and we finally went to see his doctor at the Veteran's Administration. His doctor made Steve understand that he needed to consider getting another dog, not only for himself, but for his family. SPRING 2016 | CAROLINA TAILS
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COMMUNITY:: A Veteran’s Story
Scout smiling and wondering where her next ride with Daddy would take her
A Mystery Dog Arrives Then Kristin called. There was puppy living with a Charleston Animal Society foster family that sounded promising. No one had been sure what kind of dog she was, because she had mange so severe, she had lost all of her fur, but now the fur was back. Seeing a photo of the dog was like a gift from God. I opened my eyes to pictures of this beautiful German Shepherd and she was ours if we wanted her. She was the spitting image of Scout! I was speechless. The ride to meet her was long as Steve struggled with emotions of excitement and grief. I knew he was only going there for me. He had planned on telling me that he didn’t like her, but he underestimated the power of love. The second he held Kimber in his arms and she stuck her nose in his pocket like Scout always did, all he could say was, “Can I take her?” Kristin, Aldwin Roman (Anti-cruelty & Outreach Director for CAS) and the foster family were miracle workers. After Kimber’s spay and final check-up, you can’t imagine what it felt like when we walked into the room and there stood the entire staff that had worked with Scout, and now Kimber. I tried so hard to come up with a way to say thank you and I failed horribly. The emotions of the loss of Scout and watching Steve smile for the first time in a long time when he saw Kimber, was overwhelming. I was there and yet I felt like I was watching a movie of my life. I stood back and I looked at all of these people who did this to save my husband and my family. I didn’t know that there were people out there like them. Thank you, Charleston Animal Society, for everything you do not only for animals, but for families like mine. 16 CAROLINA TAILS | SPRING 2016
Kimber brought a smile and peace of mind back to Steve after the sudden loss of Scout.
COMMUNITY:: Feline Fans
CATS THROUGH THE WINDOW: A NURSING HOME SOAP OPERA
C COL AT ONY
BY HELEN RAVENEL HAMMOND
JAMIE BARNES KNEW SHE COULDN’T ignore the calico cat she found in the bushes next to the nursing home where she worked nearly two summers ago. Barnes, the marketing director of Life Care Center in North Charleston, already had two cats of her own at home. She brought some cat food and set it out. That’s when the magic began for the elderly residents. Word soon spread and this neighborhood cat became a daily nature show for people who lived at Life Care Center. But this nature show soon became a bit of a soap opera, when the calico became pregnant. Jamie would smile as she listened to the residents wonder aloud how many babies the cat would have and just who the baby daddy was. The scoundrel. Before they knew it, the momma cat delivered eight babies and this nature show that turned into a soap opera, now turned into a parenting program. The residents were constantly intrigued with what “Momma” was doing. But when Barnes saw that Momma had kept one of the kittens, and wasn’t coming back to feed the others, she was urged to call Charleston Animal Society. The kittens were treated in the Jane & Jerry Acker Kitten Intensive Care Unit at Charleston Animal Society and were eventually adopted. But before Barnes knew it, Momma was pregnant again and delivered three more kittens. “This story is a perfect example of why we see such an overpopulation challenge with cats,” said Charleston Animal Society Senior Director of Animal Services, Pearl Sutton. “We need all the help we can get from the community in trapping neighborhood cats, so we can get them spayed and neutered.” This time, Barnes wasted no time and took it upon herself to make sure Momma got fixed. She was able to use traps (which
Jamie Barnes’ work with the cat colony seen in the background has amused and educated residents at the nursing home where she is employed.
Residents at Life Care Center smile as they look for the cats roaming around outside.
are always available to the public) from Charleston Animal Society and had them set out. Lured into the trap by some tasty treats, Momma was quickly caught and taken to Charleston Animal Society where she got spayed. By the next day, Momma was back at Life Care Center so she could nurse her kittens. As Barnes and residents at Life Care Center learned, trapping cats can be fun, educational and it can help save lives. So far, two more cats have been trapped, spayed/neutered, vaccinated and returned to the nursing home, thanks to Barnes and her co-worker Kathryn Harris. “This whole process is what we call ‘TVAR,’” said Sutton, “and this year alone, Charleston Animal
Society is planning to spay or neuter 13,000 animals in our community!” Statistics indicate the effort is paying off—the number of free-roaming cats seen by Charleston Animal Society dropped 11% between 2014 and 2015. After the cats are spayed or neutered, they are returned to their original location so new cats that aren’t “fixed” won’t move into the territory and start multiplying. Every day when she goes to work, Barnes says the cats come running. The residents’ families have even joined in on the enthusiasm and follow the progress. “The residents absolutely love the cats, asking about them every day,” said Barnes. This is a reality show all of us can cheer for!
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ANIMAL OVERPOPULATION:: Cats
8 EASY STEPS TO TRAPPING A CAT! IF YOU’RE LOOKING FOR A FUN FAMILY project, why not consider trapping those stray cats in your neighborhood, so they can be spayed or neutered? In 8 easy steps, we can show you how it’s done and Charleston Animal Society even provides the traps for you!
Who? You or any Charleston County resident!
What? Trapping cats (in Charleston County) who need to be spayed or neutered.
When? Right now.
Why? Trapping these neighborhood, or feral cats, and getting them spayed or neutered will help prevent the births of thousands of other kittens who wind up homeless each year. Not only does trapping cats for spaying and neutering purposes save lives, it is a wonderful, educational experience for the whole family.
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3. Place the trap and slide food into the rear trap door. (The best place for a trap is near a bush or a house. If you put it out in the open, cats get suspicious. ) 4. Set the trap mechanism. (It’s very easy and we will show you how to do it when you pick your trap up.)
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5. Watch and wait. Move out of sight of the cats, but do not leave trap unattended. 6. Bingo! When cat triggers mechanism, locking him inside, place a blanket over the trap to calm the cat down. 7. Before moving the cat (inside the trap), check to make sure the cat’s left ear is NOT ear-tipped. This means it’s already been spayed or neutered. If tipped, just open the trap’s front door and release the cat. Start again with step 4. 8. Bring the cat (inside the trap) to Charleston Animal Society where the surgeons will spay or neuter the cat and make arrangements with you to return cat to his or her original habitat.
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8 EASY STEPS: 1. Come pick up a trap at Charleston Animal Society. We’re located at 2455 Remount Road, North Charleston, SC 29406.) 2. Go to where the cats hang out. (Wear garden gloves and long sleeves through the entire trapping process.)
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HOW THE TRAP WORKS: When the cat steps on the floor panel to eat, it releases the front door of the trap and safely and humanely closes the cat in. Important things to remember: *Charleston Animal Society can only loan traps to Charleston County residents. *Charleston Animal Society holds a check or credit card for $75 (which will only be cashed, if trap is not returned).
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SAVING LIVES:: New Initiative Charleston Animal Society led Charleston County to become the first No Kill Community in the Southeast.
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No Kill South Carolina BY TERI ERRICO
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espite Charleston County becoming a No Kill Community, tens of thousands of animals in other areas of South Carolina are dying needlessly due to a lack of sheltering, medical availability and community support. To combat these alarming statistics, Charleston Animal Society is joining forces with 5 other animal shelters around the state to launch No Kill South Carolina. It is the boldest animal care initiative ever undertaken in the U.S. Together, these six shelters will act as “key resource centers” working with shelters in their surrounding areas to coach, inspire and train smaller shelters on life-saving strategies. “In the next two years we are looking to help build up capacity at these Key Resource Centers with research-based and data-driven best practices so they can then reach out and support other organizations in their own local communities,” said Abigail Kamleiter, Project Manager for the No Kill South Carolina initiative. “The goal is that no animal welfare organization in South Carolina will be more than an hour's drive from real help. By working together and supporting one another we can save lives.” MEET SOUTH CAROLINA’S KEY RESOURCE CENTERS! Charleston Animal Society (Charleston) Charleston Animal Society led Charleston County to become the first No Kill Community in the Southeast under No Kill Charleston 2015. “We launched this goal in 2012 and thanks to a very supportive
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community and research-based strategies brought to us by the ASPCA, we reached our goal ahead of time,” said CEO Joe Elmore. “Experts said it couldn’t be done in the South. But we proved the experts wrong, and now we want to accomplish the same success for the entire state of South Carolina.” Charleston Animal Society spayed and neutered 12,000 animals in 2015 while saving the lives of an additional 8,000 animals. As an open-admission shelter, Charleston Animal Society never turns a Charleston County animal away. Greenville County Animal Care (Greenville) Greenville County Animal Care is the largest open admission animal shelter in the state of South Carolina, taking in between 17,000-20,000 animals each year from every municipality in Greenville County and the unincorporated areas of Spartanburg County. “Our facility is capable of housing over 500 dogs and cats on any given day,” said Division Manager, Shelly Simmons, CAWA. “We have a team of over 60 staff, 20 work release inmates, and 125 volunteers that help provide many services to the citizens of Greenville and Spartanburg counties.” Services GCAC provides include adoption and foster care, volunteer opportunities, humane education, pet retention, pet reclamation, and clinic services, which include spay/neuter, lowcost veterinary care and weekly vaccination clinics. “As a [Key Resource Center], GCAC will stand shoulder-toshoulder with other shelter and animal groups within our
Greenville County Animal Care takes in between 17,000-20,000 animals each year, and provides adoption and foster care, humane education, clinic services and more. Humane Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals (Columbia) offers a low-cost, highquality spay and neuter clinic and performed more than 8,000 surgeries in 2015. Pawmetto Lifeline (Columbia) believes no healthy pet should lose their life because it is homeless, and that through collaboration and communication together we can solve pet overpopulation.
geographical area to share our resources and successful strategies we’ve already implemented to reduce the number of animals entering shelters while also increasing life-saving opportunities,” Simmons said. “We are excited to join the No Kill South Carolina effort because not only is it in-line with our mission and vision, it’s a commitment that animal organizations need to make to see South Carolina become a leader in animal welfare.” Humane Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals (Columbia) The Humane Society in Columbia offers a low-cost, high-quality, high-volume spay and neuter clinic. They investigate reports of animal cruelty, abuse and neglect; run a trap, neuter and release program for feral cats, and they provide community education. To best serve the community, the Humane Society has both a fixedsite clinic in Columbia and a mobile clinic that travels throughout the midlands. Last year, they performed more than 8,000 surgeries. Executive Director Wayne Brennessel said the Humane Society was more than ready and willing to serve as a resource to other animal welfare organizations throughout the state. “If they need help with spay-neuter, if they need us to do surgeries, if they need help with animal investigation of animal cruelty or to do the investigations for them, we will,” he said. “I’m absolutely supportive of anything that will help reduce euthanasia rates around the state.” Pawmetto Lifeline (Columbia) Since Pawmetto Lifeline’s inception as Project Pet in 1999, they have held the belief that no healthy or treatable adoptable companion pet should lose his life simply because he is homeless. All of their programs, including their low-cost, high-volume spay/neuter program, educational outreach, and rescue collaboration and adoptions, aim to bring their community and our state closer to a no-kill status. Additionally, the organization has implemented pet retention programs as a way to keep animals from ever entering municipal shelters. Examples of these programs are Sophie’s Good
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SAVING LIVES:: New Initiative
(TOP) SPCA Albrecht Center for Animal (Aiken) is a No Kill Shelter whose goal is ultimately to reduce homeless pet population throughout the entire Central Savannah River Region area. (Left) City of Columbia Animal Services works with non-profits around the community to help others successfully launch their own No Kill South Carolina initiatives.
Samaritan Medical Fund, which helps owners get their pets the medical care they need, and their Pet Soup program, which assists families who need help providing their pets with food. “No one agency or group can single-handedly solve our pet overpopulation and euthanasia problem, but through collaboration, partnership, and communication, we know that it can be done,” said CEO Denise Wilkinson. “We are so proud to provide other options not only to homeless pets in our community but to families who want nothing more than to be able to care for their pets and honor their lifelong commitment.” City of Columbia Animal Services The City of Columbia Animal Services Division is responsible for enforcing the City's animal control ordinance and the humane care and euthanasia of unwanted pets in Columbia and Richland County. “The Southeast seems to have a huge euthanasia issue and it’s important to help folks find outlets for those animals or realize the importance of spay/neuter,” said Superintendent of the Division Marli Drum. Animal Services partners with rescue groups all over town, such as Animal Mission, which spends about $125,000 a year to assist citizens of Columbia and Richland County with 22 CAROLINA TAILS | SPRING 2016
free spay/neuter. They also have a program called HEART, a direct partnership with Pawmetto Lifeline, which stands for Help Every Animal Reach Tomorrow. “They actually come in and photograph some of our animals and email them out to rescue groups,” Drum explained. The shelter’s work is definitely seeing results in decreasing the number of animals that come in. While Animal Services used to get about 14,000 animals a year for their spay/neuter program, they’re down to almost 9,100. This year they predict that number will be closer to 8,000 and Drum is thrilled. Drum said his organization is very excited about No Kill South Carolina, “For us and the state to go forward and try and do something is pretty huge.” Albrecht Center for Animal Welfare (Aiken) The SPCA Albrecht Center for Animal Welfare is a No Kill Shelter that serves the entire Central Savannah River Area region. They provide an incredible amount of services to the community, including subsidizing a high-volume/low-cost spay and neuter clinic as well as a veterinary clinic that provides services, products, and procedures at affordable rates. With these efforts, the Albrecht Center is helping thousands of pet owners overcome the challenge of healthcare affordability. Additionally, the Albrecht Center’s Phideaux University Enrichment and Training Program aims to prevent dogs from being surrendered to shelters for behavioral reasons. As education is important to the organization, they have even implemented a Humane and Character Education Program in some Aiken County schools as part of the monthly curriculum. “We built a new shelter that is inviting and animal-centric to encourage people to visit and adopt,” explained President & CEO Barbara Nellson, “Our expertise is in efforts that reduce the homeless pet population that ultimately ends up in the sheltering system.”
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ASK THE TRAINER::Canine Challenge
F! O O W OF! WO
OUTDOOR FUN FOR DOGS BY MELISSA KLEIN AND DONYA SATRIALE
DOGS NEED MORE THAN PHYSICAL stimulation like playing ball; they also need mental stimulation, which these games are great for. Always start simple, make it easy. As your dog grasps the games, make it more challenging. Hide and Seek: This game is intended to get your dog thinking and using their nose. ■ Use your dog’s favorite treats, the smellier the better, and begin by placing them in obvious places around the yard. As the dog learns the game you can begin to place them in more difficult areas. ■ When first starting out, use the cue “Find It” and point toward the nearest treat. When the dog finds it reward with a “Yes” and move on to the next area.
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■ As the dog becomes more accustomed to the game and learns the cue you can move to the general area and say the cue. ■ Eventually the dog will learn some of the typical spots you hide the treats, so start to branch out. ■ Once your dog understands the game, hide the treats in the yard while the dog is inside (so he can’t watch where you place them), then upon letting them out have them sit and release them with “Find it!” and enjoy watching your dog run about the yard in search of his favorite treats. Scent Game: This game is also a great one for nose work. ■ There are multiple ways to approach
this game. You can use items such as raw meat, different animal scents, or even a favorite toy. ■ If using meat or a favorite toy, drag it across the ground and hide it behind a tree or bush. Start simple with straight lines, then amp it up with zig zags or rounding corners. You can use a string or rope as a guide, and have your dog start at one end and find the object at the other. ■ When using scents, spray small doses around the yard for them to follow. Try mixing it up, using two or three different smells for them to track. Place a high value reward at the end of the trail to continue to encourage them.
Follow the Leader: This is good practice for ensuring your dog learns how to be off-leash. ■ Using a fenced in area or a long line leash, begin the session with your dog at a comfortable distance from you. This is not intended for him to be right at your side. You want your dog to be comfortable at a short distance, but follow you when you turn to go. ■ Never walk directly toward your dog. Make it a game, as if you are trying to get away from the dog. Try running in the opposite direction of your dog to get him to chase you. Make quick sharp turns and get your dog to respond. ■ If your dog begins to get ahead of you, turn and go in the opposite direction and whistle/call/whoop to get them to run after you. ■ The more fun and enthusiastic you make this, the more your dog will enjoy it and learn the game faster. Obedient Fetch: This is one way to get in some basic obedience, while enjoying a game of fetch. Instead of having to try and pry the ball from his mouth or listen to him continuously barking at you to throw it, this will teach the dog that calm/respectful behavior will earn rewards. ■ Work on their recall with “Come.” Reward him once you can physically touch him. ■ Drop it: using the cue along with having two separate toys so you can throw one the minute the other is dropped. Also, be sure to bring treats to help reward the behaviors. ■ Have your dog sit or lay down before automatically turning and running in the direction of where the ball will be thrown. In a high energy situation these manners are very helpful to learn. ■ You can also use a release command, such as “OK!” to prompt him that you are throwing the toy and he can get up from his sit/down. This is beneficial to improve the stay/wait command as well.
The more fun and enthusiastic you make this, the more your dog will enjoy it and learn the game faster.
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SOCIAL:: Overcoming the Odds
CHARLESTON ANIMAL SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING
D N U ARO WN TO
PHOTOS BY: CALEB WILSON
500 ANIMAL ADVOCATES CAME OUT TO SUPPORT Charleston Animal Society for its Annual Meeting on February 20th. The event focused on “Overcoming the Odds” and recapped all of the accomplishments of the past year, including the rescue of Caitlyn and the success of No Kill Charleston 2015, which inspired this year’s launch of No Kill South Carolina and the movement, No Kill. No Harm. No More. The chairwoman of this year’s annual meeting was Charleston Animal Society Board Member Sarah-Hamlin Hastings. The entire staff of Veterinary Specialty Care was honored as this year’s recipient of the Community Ambassador Award, given to area businesses that go above and beyond for the health and welfare of our community’s animals. The keynote address was delivered by Garden & Gun Magazine President & CEO Rebecca Wesson Darwin. Veterinary Specialty Care Received the 2015 Community Ambassador Award
L-R: Katie Huemmer Reed, Ryan Johnson, Beverly Snelgrave
L-R: Gerri Greenwood and Mary Beth Dew
L-R: Stephanie Hall, Steve Hall, Pamela Doggett Kristen Kifer, (front) Shelby Hall
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Dr. Perry Jameson and Dr. Henri Bianucci
Charleston Animal Society Board Member Sarah-Hamlin Hastings makes opening remarks
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COMMUNITY:: It Takes a Village
A Tale of TWO Pit bulls BY TERI ERRICO
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PHOTO: ERINN ABARBANELL
KING & N E E U Q
H
APPILY-EVER-AFTERS DO EXIST IN THE real world. For humans. For dogs. Even for neglected Pit bulls many would be scared to step in and save. Two local pups, aptly named King and Queen, found their happy ending and a safe new home thanks to the tireless efforts of two animal advocates, and all around “Fairy Godmothers,” Emelia Adkins and Heather Beem. King and Queen’s story begins in the middle, on a February afternoon, when Adkins and her boyfriend went for a walk in downtown Charleston and met Queen, a spritely five-month old Pit bull puppy bounding toward them. “She was so sweet and so cute, and I’m a huge dog person so I had to know more about her!” Adkins recalled with a smile. Beem introduced herself as Queen’s caretaker and the two struck up a conversation. “Heather told me that Queenie belonged to her neighbors. They had adopted two Pit bull puppies in the hopes of breeding them, but instead the dogs were being neglected and possibly abused,” Adkins shared. “It wasn’t good at all and Heather was trying to find a way to get them out.” In fact, when Beem was told the landlord wasn’t going to let the owners keep the puppies—and that they might be shipped up north—she swooped in and asked if she could re-home them herself. She started with Queen. “I barely knew Queenie but I was heartbroken by this,” Adkins said. But she rose to the challenge—and knew just where to start. She went back to her office and posted a photo of Queen on her company’s Facebook page, along with the dog’s story, asking if anyone might be able to take her in. Adkin’s company, a vibrant, growing tech company in downtown Charleston called BoomTown, is made up of some of the most kind-hearted, good people who love to help others and solve problems daily. A dog-friendly company, the office is often filled with furry friends of all sizes. Even if no one could take in Queen, Adkins knew her co-workers would be the ones to figure something out. In a matter of days there was a waiting line to take in Queen. The top two? Allison and Will Tinney, newlyweds who worked at BoomTown! and were already fur-parents to Lucy, a 6-year-old Pit bull rescue. “I had a feeling they would be the ones to adopt Queenie,” Adkins smiled. “They had wanted another Pit bull and rescuing was important to them.” The couple met Quboomeen and took a night to think things through, but when they returned the following day with a decision, the owners suddenly sang a different tune—one to the sound of $500. “I didn’t know what to do. I hate asking for money, but we had all fallen so in love with Queenie and I couldn’t leave her,” Adkins said. She set up a GoFundMe page, emailed her office, and crossed her fingers. Within a day, her co-workers rallied together to raise more than enough.
With the money, Beem was able to take Queen— and even convinced the owners to let her re-home the other puppy, five-month-old King. No one knew anything about this second pup who had been left on a chain in the backyard, but unlike doubting Thomas in the Bible, Adkin’s co-worker Thomas Szymanski stepped forward with blind faith. “I didn’t know if I wanted a dog just yet, but I had a house with a big yard and was willing to take King just to get him out of such a terrible situation,” Szymanski said.
TODAY, both dogs are adjusted in their new homes and are the most popular pups at the water cooler. Though he only intended to foster, Szymanski and the dog bonded so quickly that within a week his coworkers proudly touted him a “foster failure.” “He was so sweet, but I couldn’t believe he was a puppy!” Szymanski said of first meeting King. At almost six months, he is already 60-lbs. “You have these ideas in your head of what Pit bulls or an abused dog could be like, but he was so calm and smart. This office is full of dogs, but every time one would come near and nip at him, King would take it or gently play with his mouth closed. He isn’t aggressive at all.” For that reason, Szymanski decided to rename his new friend. “He’s going to be huge and intimidating enough someday, so I tried to think of the gentlest name possible,” the dog owner noted. Already taking to saying, “Come here, buddy!” and “Hey, buddy!” the name “Buddy” just stuck. Today, both dogs are adjusted in their new homes and are the most popular pups at the water cooler. Both Szymanski and the Tinneys take their dogs to work daily, and everyone’s face lights up when they see these thriving dogs that together they all rescued. Queen is often found lying under a desk, exploring her new spaces around BoomTown!, and Buddy can be found curled up with his toys when he’s not nuzzling passerby for affection. They are the opposite of every stereotype you read about Pit bulls, especially ones who have been maltreated and neglected. They were like Cinderella, kind souls treated unkindly, and thanks to the devoted acts of Adkins and Beem, they are now adored, healthy and safe in homes fit for a Queen and a King—or a really special Buddy.
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INKWELL:: Written Word
CAN PETS HELP WITH ASPERGER’S SYNDROME? BY CORNELIA PELZER ELWOOD
EVEN THOUGH I HAD NEVER BEEN A “dog person” and my husband has allergies, we were willing to do anything to support our child, Alexander, who has Asperger’s Syndrome (AS) and struggles with anxiety. Alexander always loved animals and begged for a dog for years. During a year loaded with many AS-related crises such as epic meltdowns with traumatic consequences at school, expulsion from community classes, and a debilitating adverse reaction to medication with resulting social withdrawal, depression, and anxiety, we finally consented to a chocolate labradoodle named Sidney MacAdoodle Elwood. He changed our lives! Graduate school taught me that animals could be therapeutic for individuals on the autism spectrum. The theory that I learned came to life in our home. Sidney has become one of the most supportive influences in Alexander’s life. Unlike people, Sidney makes no communication or social demands but simply offers predictable unconditional acceptance and devotion. He provides a non-threatening path for Alexander to explore and understand love. For years, Alexander never allowed family or friends to hug or touch him due to his over-reactive sensory system, but he enjoys petting, cuddling, and sleeping with Sidney. Alexander’s control over the type of touch and pressure combined with the positive emotional connection supported this
Editor’s Note: Kailey Allen is a frequent visitor to Charleston Animal Society and has grown into a passionate advocate for the treatment and acceptance of Pit bulls.
Bull Fighter Written by: Kailey Allen (Age 13) A creature, greater than us; One who can love unconditionally. One who brings joy. One, who is a symbol for happiness, Is labeled not as the higher rank, But called a killer? process. Getting used to one form of tactile input has helped him better tolerate human hugs, handshakes, and unexpected touch with people he trusts. Sidney has expanded our worlds, opened our hearts, and become part of our Elwood pack. Cornelia Pelzer Elwood, author of Take Charge of Treatment for Your Child with Asperger’s (ASD): Create a Personalized Guide to Success for Home, School, and the Community
PAWS WITH A CAUSE Paws with a Cause, is a Charleston Animal Society program that is adapted to fit the needs of children from 5-18 years old, that are diagnosed on the Autism Spectrum. The program is currently facilitated by Misty Stinnett, a Humane Educator, who also has a license in Recreational Therapy, along with 2 Speech Therapists. Through Humane Education, we are hoping to: ■ Build social skills ■ Build self-confidence
■ Incorporate a love for animals with fun ■ Learn safe and appropriate ways to interact with animals
The primary goal of this program is to serve all children in our community regardless of ability. To support or learn more about this program contact Misty Stinnett: mstinnett@CharlestonAnimalSociety.org.
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How can you call them killers? If we, the ones who clip these creatures into monsters, And are sharpening their own feelings, just as we sharpen their ears, Cutting them down to size. “They’re no monsters!” We, those who’ve taught them these awful, These horrible things, are their monsters. The Pit Bull, the one animal to have the biggest smile, And to be gentle enough to sleep next to a baby, Has been labeled as a killer. Now, I ask you, how can a breed Of one of the world’s most loving animals, Truly be a killer?
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH:: Felines
& T S LO UND FO
RE-THINKING LOST CATS BY ELLIE PAYNE
BLACKIE, THE TOUGH LOOKING Johns Island cat, knew how to turn on the charm when he needed a little love from his girls Jade, 8, and Bella, 6. The big kitty spent all two years of his life with the Lewis family, stalking the neighborhood by day, home for dinner by night- living the typical life of an indoor/outdoor cat. But when the family decided to up and move a few miles down the road, no one decided to ask him about it. After one week in the new apartment, the indoor/outdoor cat disappeared without a trace. The Lewises looked for Blackie for weeks, posting missing cat signs, talking to neighbors and calling local shelters. After three months and several leads that lead them nowhere, the family had to pack up and move again into their new house. Jason and Jessica Lewis decided it was time to tell the girls that Blackie was not coming back. What they didn’t know, was that Blackie did go back- to the old house, which was located two miles away. On move-in day, an old neighbor called to say he had seen who he thought was Blackie on the fence next door. Jade was so surprised to see her old cat at her new house. “My dad said ‘I have a surprise for you’ and I said ‘A new cat?’ and he said ‘No, it’s your old cat!’ And I said ‘Yeaaaah!!’ ” Jade held her kitty for the entire day. Learning from Blackie’s Story We share Blackie’s story to illustrate exciting new research about reuniting cats with families. The typical scenario goes something like this: a cat is picked up by animal control and is brought to a shelter, where the cat then waits to be adopted by a new family. But a national study put out by Weiss, Slater, & Lord, noted that 74% of lost cats were ultimately found by their owners after searching their neighborhoods or the cats
returned home on their own. That compares with a mere 2% of cats who were reunited with their owners through shelters. The findings are raising an interesting question being discussed at animal conferences around the country – is it better for shelters to treat stray cats (that are not declawed) and then release them back where they were picked up – versus keeping them in a shelter hoping for adoption? “This process is called ‘SNR,’ or ‘ShelterNeuter-Return,’” said Charleston Animal Society Senior Director of Veterinary Medicine Dr. Lucy Fuller. “It’s similar to the process you may have heard about that deals with feral cats, called ‘TVAR’ or ‘TrapVaccinate-Alter-Return.’” The Weiss, Slater & Lord researchers say these findings could indicate that “a significant percentage of the stray cats in shelters around the country do not have someone looking for them.” It means that if not released, the animal’s only chance at reuniting with its family is adoption, which can take weeks or months, depending on the shelter. And as is the case in many shelters, cats may not make it out of a shelter alive. The Cat Spectrum Community cats fall across a spectrum, with “feral,” cats on one side and friendly, indoor/outdoor-owned cats on the other. The portion of cats that this new research is referring to, involves the friendly, indoor/outdoor-owned cats. Charleston Animal Society accepted 5,111 cats in 2015.
Using TVAR with feral cats was a main strategy for reaching the 90% live-release rate achieved last year. “This new research is exciting because it offers great potential to reunite even more cats with their owners,” said Fuller. She added that other shelters around the country are already using SNR with great success. Another takeaway from the Weiss, Slater & Lord research is the confirmation that zeroing in on a lost cat’s neighborhood is the best way to find him. “We need to continue to encourage people who lose cats to plaster their street with signs and to go on Facebook and contact friends who live nearby,” said Fuller. What about the 2%? A stunning and sad statistic from the new research is that only 2% of cats are found by their owners in shelters. Why? Fuller explained there are multiple reasons: • People often don’t realize a cat is “missing” for days, unlike other pets, such as a dog. • This lapse in searching leaves the cat open to being adopted in No Kill environments, or euthanized in less progressive situations. • Many people don’t think to look at their local animal shelter. “This is a big wakeup call for all cat owners to go and get their pet microchipped,” Fuller said. “Imagine all of the heartache and searching microchips could help solve.” SPRING 2016 | CAROLINA TAILS
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SPRING LITTERS:: Kittens
IF YOU SEE, LEAVE 'EM BE
EN KITT ZE CRA
BY HELEN RAVENEL HAMMOND
SPRING HAS SPRUNG AND LITTERS of kittens are being born, as is typical this time of year. In the span of just two weeks, Charleston Animal Society saw five litters of cats come in, and the shelter has advice for all of us: “If you see, leave ‘em be.” Pearl Sutton, Senior Director of Animal Services, explained, “Be certain kittens are really abandoned before you disturb a nest. A mom cat can be harder to spot than a stealth bomber. But just because she’s not there ‘now’ doesn’t mean she’s not around.” Dr. Lucy Fuller is the Director of Public Health and Spay/Neuter Initiatives at Charleston Animal Society. She warns that the younger the kitten is, the less likely it is to survive without its mother. That’s why we should all think twice before removing a kitten from the outdoors. “If they are in a nest area, they are there on purpose,” said Fuller. “The mother may be temporarily gathering food.” Another important tip to keep in mind is that the mother may be feral and startled
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by humans, which is why you may not see her near her kittens. According to Sutton, if the kittens are clean, plump, and sleeping quietly in a heap, odds are that they have an attentive mom and should be left alone. “Abandoned kittens will be dirty and the nest will be soiled, and they will cry continuously because they’re hungry,” Sutton said. “Watch for several hours before removing to be sure mom is not returning.” Milky goodness Kittens receive the vital nutrients they need from their mothers, including important antibodies that help fight disease. The routine of natural feeding is impossible to replicate, just like a cat could not feed a human baby. Oftentimes we hear about “bottle-fed kittens.” It is important to note that the survival rate of an orphaned kitten under two weeks is less than 50-percent even with talented caregivers bottle-feeding them.
“Humans don’t make good cats,” said Fuller, emphasizing the importance of the momma cat’s milk in those first few weeks. So when should you act? Ideally, kittens should not be taken from their mother until they are five- to sixweeks old. However, Sutton said, kittens born to feral mothers should be taken away when they start venturing away from mom. This is usually at about four-weeks old. “At this age, it is easy to tame them and they have gotten four weeks’ worth of the precious antibodies only mother's milk can provide,” said Sutton. So while you are right to be concerned if you see kittens in the great outdoors, please remember to “leave ‘em be,” until you are sure the mother is not still involved. “Mothers don’t typically abandon their kittens,” Fuller said. Questions About Kittens? (843) 747-4849
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RESCUE:: Adopt, Don’t Buy!
TAKE ME HOME
RESC U ME E
The weather is warming up, the flowers are blooming and that means it's the perfect time of year to share the love by saving a life and adopting a pet! Come visit Charleston Animal Society today at 2455 Remount Road in North Charleston or go online to: www.CharlestonAnimalSociety.org. OK, I’m a little excited right now because I can’t wait to meet you. My name is Sasha. Cute? Check. Love to play? Check. Love to snooze? Check. New Home? Please help me check this off my list!
My name is Flash and I’ve got deep, soulful eyes. The whole package. Right here. Waiting for you. Hey, don’t turn the page! Visit Charleston Animal Society today. Apollo Creeds got nothing on me. Yo! My name is Rocky. My workouts consist of naps, snuggling and more naps. I’m a fun loving cat just waiting for someone to call me their champ!
My name is Queen. Do you need me to fetch? Let’s practice catching the Frisbee for about a thousand hours. My strengths are loyalty and friendliness. I think we’re a perfect match. One thing we have to get straight. You’re not allowed to pull that Marlon Brando routine on me. You know, “Stellllllaaaaaa!!!” Deal?
Yes my goatee is real. They call me Scruff and if you need to add a little swagger to your life, I’m your cat.
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FELINES:: What’s Trending
CAT CAFÉ BY HELEN RAVENEL HAMMOND
YOU HAVE GOT TO BE KITTEN ME! A cat café right here in Charleston offering adoptable cats, beverages and delectable pastries? Pounce Cat Cafe and Wine Bar is a purrfect idea that will hopefully become a reality this summer in downtown Charleston’s Cannonborough neighborhood. Ashley Brooks and Annaliese Hughes lived across the hall from each other at the College of Charleston a few years ago. They bonded over the fact that they were both “crazy cat ladies.” Hughes said, “The running joke was we should just drop out of school and start a café.” 36 CAROLINA TAILS | WINTER 2016
CAT’ MEO S W
They both graduated, but Brooks held onto her kitty café calling by helping to open up one of the first cat cafés in the Washington, D.C. area, Crumbs & Whiskers. The concept took off! They partnered with the Humane Society in D.C., and cat lovers could come and pay a minimal hourly charge to hang out with adoptable cats. Now, they are partnering with Charleston Animal Society, hoping to showcase homeless Lowcountry kitties. “Pounce is perfect for people who don’t want to give the time, money or responsibility to fully commit to having a
pet. They can come and hang out for an hour-and-a-half and leave with no strings attached,” explained Brooks. The concept is also a great fit for people in apartment buildings and dorm rooms who are not allowed to have pets, as well as for those who can’t have pets because of allergic family members, according to Brooks. Hughes reiterated that college students can come and play with the cats. “It’s a nice way to play without committing to a full adoption,” she said. “It’s a way to get your furry therapy on.” But just in case you become attached to your feline friend, you will have the opportunity to adopt. Charleston Animal Society will train all Pounce baristas on the adoption process. Everyone will sign a waiver and, of course, there will be a keen eye on who is adopting. The café will be chock full of fun for both humans and cats. There’ll be beer, wine, coffee/tea and nibbles from a local bakery for the humans, and toys and climbing apparatus (think cat nip and climbing trees) for the cats. And since this will be the first cat café to serve beer and wine, Brooks and Hughes wanted to make a big meow about it by partnering with a local brewery to make an exclusive beer called “Hoppy Cat.” And yes, the cat area and the eating/drinking areas are separated for health issues, so no worries about having fur in your pastry!
OBSERVATIONS:: Essays
LEAVING ON A JET PLANE
I WAS FLYING BACK TO CHARLESTON in February, sitting in the airport and trying to figure out if my flight was going to be canceled, when a young man with a service dog sat next to me. He had significant motion impairment and facial scars. When I asked him about his dog, he told me the story of Charlie, short for Charlotte, who came to him almost five years ago. He explained that his family now talked about their life in “BC” and “AC” terms— “Before Charlie” and “After Charlie”. Before Charlie, he rarely left his room. Now he had a job, and his family was living in a nice suburban development. He explained the other ways in which Charlie had helped him restablish his life and embrace his “new normal.”
ICE V R SE OG D
”Wow! it sounds like Charlie saved your life,” he responded, “No ma’am...She saved my family."
At the end of his story, when I said, ”Wow! it sounds like Charlie saved your life,” he responded, “No ma’am, Charlie did not save my life. She saved my family. Without her, I would probably be living in a one room apartment, drinking myself to death, I would be divorced and estranged from my kids, who would probably be going off the rails, and I would be an unloving son, brother and friend. Charlie helped me embrace my new life and my ‘new normal’ by giving me the courage to do little things, like walking to the mailbox to get the mail after work, and walking her to the corner and back in the evening. Instead of seeing myself as such a train wreck, she helped me see myself again as just another husband and dad home from work, walking the dog
around the block, just like all the other dads in the neighborhood. She has become an easy way for me to meet people, just like you asking me about her.” So here is the question for myself—would I have started a conversation without Charlie there? Perhaps not, for the simple reason that Charlie gave me the confidence to talk to someone I did not know, someone whose body language and demeanor gave me the impression that he might view any conversation as an unwelcome intrusion. Due to Charlie, we had an enjoyable conversation, and I relaxed about getting stuck at the airport. BY ELIZABETH BRADHAM
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TRAINING TIPS:: Meow!
ASK THE VET If you have a question you’d like to ask the veterinarians at Charleston Animal Society, email us at: carolinatails@charlestonanimalsociety.org. QUESTION: My dog goes crazy and tears things up when I leave her alone at home. Now my vet wants to put her on an anxiety medicine. I don’t want her to be a zombie. Should I be concerned? —Michelle, Mount Pleasant Thank you for your question, Michelle. It sounds like your dog might be suffering from separation anxiety. There are many aspects of this condition, so please discuss with your veterinarian exactly what is occurring for an appropriate diagnosis. We do not know exactly why some dogs display this behavior, but it is important for you to understand he/she is not punishing you for leaving. Separation anxiety is a psychological condition and is part of a panic response. There are some behavior modifications you can try first, so speak with your veterinarian about your concerns. Some modifications include calmly leaving and entering your home and desensitizing your dog to the association between picking up car keys and leaving. Certain changes in the house and how we interact with our dogs could lessen the anxiety, but often medications are needed to calm their nervous systems to allow the training and changes to work. It is believed that those suffering from anxiety orders have a chemical imbalance. Psychoactive medications, i.e. Clomipramine and Fluoxetine, are used to increase the level of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, in the brain. As long has your dog is otherwise healthy, I would not expect psychoactive medications to cause profound sedation. Side effects can include gastrointestinal signs, such as vomiting and diarrhea and mild sedation, and your veterinarian will determine the best medication and dose that works for you and your dog. —Dr. Margaret Morris, DVM Charleston Animal Society
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QUESTION: My cat Sparta has a bald spot on his tummy. I think he is licking it too much. Is that possible? What do I do? —Milt, Lincolnville It is possible that Sparta may be licking it too much. If he is over-grooming, then I would be concerned about the underlying cause of this. Over-licking can lead to secondary irritation and infection. It is possible it could be allergy-related (fleas, food and environment) or it could even be related to stress. Stress, anxiety, fear or nervousness can lead to over-grooming and hair loss in cats. Some metabolic diseases can lead to hair loss as well. I would recommend having Sparta examined by your veterinarian so that the area and cause of licking can be better evaluated. —Dr. Kelley Minor, DVM Charleston Animal Society QUESTION: I have started to notice some cloudiness in my cat’s left eye. She’s only six. Could it be cataracts, and if so, how is it treated. Is it expensive? —Christina, West Ashley Thank you for your question. I feel it is important to immediately point out that some causes of a cloudy eye may result in loss of vision in a short period of time, therefore it is always imperative to schedule a veterinary examine as soon as possible. Certainly, do not administer human overthe-counter medicines, such as Visine or other ophthalmic products designed to "reduce eye redness" or irritation. The layers of the eye that the owner would be able to view include the cornea (the outer layer), the aqueous (fluid media within the eye), and the lens (center of eye, reflects and focuses light to back of eye). The health of the cornea is very important in upholding the integrity of the entire eye, and disorders to the cornea need to be
Separation anxiety is a psychological condition and is part of a panic response. There are some behavior modifications you can try first, so speak with your veterinarian about your concerns. treated immediately. Cloudiness associated with the aqueous, which is responsible for the eye's pressure (intraocular pressure or IOP), is frequently associated with increased IOP (Glaucoma) and that is painful for the animal. Cloudiness to the lens can occur slowly due to chronic inflammation or age related changes, or it can appear quickly when associated with diseases, such as diabetes that lead to cataracts. An accurate diagnosis is important in order to provide treatment that will specifically address the underlining cause of the cloudiness. Typically, a physical exam, tear test, corneal eye stain and IOP test are all that are needed to diagnose the condition and start treatment. A blood chemistry profile and blood cell count are frequently recommended if a systemic disease is suspected. Treatment is variable based on which layer is being affected. Most commonly topical drops or ointments are prescribed, but more progressed disease or certain cases may require surgery. —Dr. Angele Bice, DVM Charleston Animal Society
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TIME TO PLAY!
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Kids are some of the best animal advocates so we’ve devoted this space to young pet lovers.
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