NOW AND ZEN

Zen Buddhism is integral to spiritual life in Japan and is closely identified with some of the nation’s most exquisite arts

Zen Buddhism may have originated in China, but it is more readily identified with Japan and has influenced the culture and practices of the nation over the centuries.

It emphasizes the use of meditation to achieve enlightenment and places a strong emphasis on self-discipline and self-reliance.

Zen Buddhism is unique to Japan in that it is heavily intertwined with the culture and history of the country, and has had a significant impact on Japanese art, literature, and architecture.

One of Zen Buddhism’s most compelling aspects are its incredible Zen gardens, also known as karesansui

They are distinct for their use of symbolism to convey a sense of the infinite. For example, the use of rocks and gravel may symbolize mountains and rivers, while the use of sand may symbolize the ocean. The gardens are often designed to be contemplative spaces, and visitors are encouraged to take their time and engage with the garden on a deeper level.

Zen gardens are also known for their simplicity and minimalism. They are often designed to be viewed in silence, and the absence of any plants or flowers is meant to symbolize the impermanence of life. The gardens are also often designed to be changed and rearranged, representing the idea that life is constantly in flux.

Choice places to get up close and personal with Zen Buddhism are scattered around Japan. Indeed, guests can enjoy exclusive access to a Buddhist temple to experience zazen meditation — an ascetic form of training for monks.

Otherwise, Kyoto, the former imperial capital, is the obvious place to get underway with an exploration.

Estimates put the total of Buddhist temples in the city at over 1000. Among them are exquisite examples of temple architecture such as Kinkaku-ji, the city’s famed Golden Pavilion and Kiyomizu-dera, an ancient structure with origins in the 8th century.

Arguably even more enchanting are the mesmerizing Zen-gardens that are attached to the temples. The rock garden at Ryoan-ji Temple is undoubtedly the most famous of these but other peaceful expanses can be found at Ginkaku-ji, Okochi-Sanso Villa and countless other spots.

Just south of Tokyo, in Kamakura, is Engaku-ji, known for its gorgeous garden and the wooden statues of the 16 arhats within its main hall.