Quad-Ring
速
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ISO/TS 16949:2009
production, test and installation using state-of-the-art design tools. An international network of over 70 facilities worldwide includes over 25 manufacturing sites, strategically-positioned research and development centers, including materials and development laboratories and locations specializing in design and applications. Developing and formulating materials in-house, we utilize the resource of our material database, including over 2,000 proprietary compounds and a range of unique products. Trelleborg
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The information in this brochure is intended to be for general reference purposes only and is not intended to be a specific recommendation for any individual application. The application limits for pressure, temperature, speed and media given are maximum values determined in laboratory conditions. In application, due to the interaction of operating parameters, maximum values may not be achieved. It is vital therefore, that customers satisfy themselves as to the suitability of product and material for each of their individual applications. Any reliance on information is therefore at the user‘s own risk. In no event will Trelleborg Sealing Solutions be liable for any loss, damage, claim or expense directly or indirectly arising or resulting from the use of any information provided in this brochure. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of information contained herewith, Trelleborg Sealing Solutions cannot warrant the accuracy or completeness of information.
This edition supersedes all previous brochures. This brochure or any part of it may not be reproduced without permission. ® All trademarks are the property of Trelleborg Group. The turquoise color is a registered trademark of Trelleborg Group. © 2011, Trelleborg Group. All rights reserved. QUAD-RING® is a trademark of Quadion Corporation.
Quad-Ring® Seal
Contents Description ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Applications .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Materials .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Characteristics and inspection of elastomers .......................................................................................... 4 Design Instructions ................................................................................................................................... 6 Installation Instructions .......................................................................................................................... 10 Installation Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 11 Quad-Ring® Seal dimensions in dependence on the American O-Ring standard AS 568 ................. 13 Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring® Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "Extentral Sealing" - ............. 18 Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring® Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "Internal Sealing" - ............... 21 Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring® Seal and Back-up Ring (Uncut) for Rotary Application - "Internal Sealing" -............................................. 24 General quality criteria ........................................................................................................................... 26 Guidelines for the storage of polymer products based on ISO 2230 ................................................... 26 Conversion Tables.................................................................................................................................... 28
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Description
Method of Operation
Original Quad-Ring® Seals are four lipped seals with a specially developed sealing profile. A wide range of elastomer materials for both standard and special applications allows practically all liquid and gaseous media to be sealed. Quad-Ring® Seals are vulcanized as a continuous ring. They are characterized by their annular form with a four lipped profile. Their dimensions are specified with the inside diameter d1 and the cross-section W (Figure 1).
An overall sealing force is created which increases with increasing system pressure (Figure 2). Under pressure, the seal behaves in a similar way to a fluid with high viscosity and the pressure is transmitted uniformly to all sides.
W
W
d1
Quad-Ring® Seals are self energizing double-acting sealing elements. The forces acting in radial or axial direction due to the installation give Quad-Ring® Seal its initial leaktightness (initial squeeze). These forces are superimposed by the system pressure.
Figure 1
Quad-Ring® Seal dimensioning
Quad-Ring® Seals are supplied in dependence on the American O-Ring Standard AS 568. Advantages In contrast to the O-Ring, Quad-Ring® Seal has the following advantages: - Avoids twisting in the groove. Due to its special profile, the seal does not tend to roll in the groove during reciprocating movement.
Pressure
- Low friction. - Very good sealing efficiency. Due to an improved pressure profile over Quad-Ring® Seal cross-section, a high sealing effect is achieved. - A lubricant reservoir formed between the sealing lips improves start up. - Unlike an O-Ring, the mould line flash lies in the trough, between and away from the critical sealing lips.
2
Figure 2
Quad-Ring® Seal squeeze with and without system pressure
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Applications Fields of Application ®
Quad-Ring Seals can be used for a wide range of different applications. Quad-Ring® Seal is used predominantly for dynamic sealing functions. It's use is always limited by the pressure to be sealed and the velocity. Dynamic applications - For sealing of reciprocating pistons, rods, plungers, etc. - For sealing oscillating, rotating or spiral movements on shafts, spindles, rotary transmission leadthroughs, etc. Static applications - As a radial-static seal, e.g. for bushings, covers, pipes, etc. - As an axial-static seal, e.g. for flanges, plates, caps, etc. - As an energizer element for elastomer energized hydraulic seals where there is a risk of the O-Ring twisting. ®
Quad-Ring Seal for rotary application In applications with small cyclic periods of activity, Quad-Ring® Seal can also be used for sealing rotating shafts. The following points according to the rotary seal principle should be observed: The rotary seal principle is based on the fact that an elongated elastomer ring contracts when heated (Joule effect). With the normal design criteria the seal ring inside diameter d1 will be slightly smaller than the shaft diameter, and the heat generated by friction would cause the ring to contract even more. This results in a higher pressure on the rotating shaft so that a lubricating film is prevented from forming under the seal and even higher friction occurs. The result would be increased wear and a premature failure of the seal. Using the rotary seal principle, this is prevented by the seal ring being selected so that its inside diameter is approximately 2 to 5% larger than the shaft diameter to be sealed. The installation in the groove means that the seal ring is compressed radially and is pressed against the shaft by the groove diameter. The seal ring is thus slightly corrugated in the groove, a fact which helps to improve the lubrication.
Technical Data Quad-Ring® Seals can be used for a wide range of applications. The choice of a suitable material is determined by the temperature, pressure and media. In order to assess the suitability of Quad-Ring® Seal as a sealing element for a given application, the interaction of all the operating parameters have to be taken into consideration. Working pressure, dynamic application: Reciprocating up to 5 MPa ( 50 bar) without Back-up Ring up to 30 MPa (300 bar) with Back-up Ring Rotating up to 15 MPa (150 bar) with Back-up Ring Working pressure, static application: up to 5 MPa ( 50 bar) without Back-up Ring up to 40 MPa (400 bar) with Back-up Ring Please note the permissible extrusion gaps, see Table IV. Speed: Reciprocating: Rotating:
briefly
up to 0.5 m/s up to 2.0 m/s
Operating temperature range: depending on material and media resistance, for: General applications, NBR: General applications, FKM:
-30 °C to + 100 °C -18 °C to + 200 °C
When assessing the application criteria, the transient peak and continuous operating temperature and the cyclic duration factor must be taken into consideration. For rotating applications, the increases in temperature due to frictional heat must be taken into account. Media: With the large range of materials, each with different properties, which are now available, it is possible to seal against practically all liquids, gases and chemicals. Please note when selecting the most suitable material the information given in the broschure Materials - Chemical Compatibility Guide.
The rotary seal principle can be neglected at peripheral speeds of less than 0.5 m/s. When using the Quad-Ring® Seal as a rotary seal, the use of a suitable surface coating is recommended. Please note the information given in our brochure "Friction-free Running" or contact your local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions company for further details.
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Materials The available standard elastomer materials are shown in Table I. If no particular specifications are given for the material, NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Elastomer) in 70 Shore A will be supplied. Table I
Standard materials for Quad-Ring® Seals
Material-Type
Material code Hardness Shore A (±5) Colour Operating temperature range (°C) Description
NBR Acrylonitrile-Butadien Rubber
FKM Fluorocarbon Rubber
N7004
V7002
70
70
Black
Black
-30 °C to +100 °C
-18 °C to +200 °C
Standard material for hydraulics and pneumatics. Mineral oil-based hydraulic fluids, animal and vegetable oils and fats, aliphatic hydrocarbons, silicone oils and greases, water up to +80°C
Mineral oils and greases, flame retardant liquids, aliphatic, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, petrol, 99 octane petrol, diesel fuels, silicone oils and greases
Further special materials on request.
1.
Shore A/D according to ISO 868 / ISO 7619 / DIN 53 505 / ASTM D 2240 Measurement for test samples
2.
Durometer IRHD (International Rubber Hardness Degree) according to ISO 48 / ASTM 1414 and 1415 Measurement of test samples and finished parts
The hardness scale has a range of 0 (softest) to 100 (hardest). The measured values depend on the elastic qualities of the elastomers, especially on the tensile strength. The test should be carried out at temperatures of 23 ±2 °C not earlier than 16 hours after the last vulcanisation process (manufacturing stage). If other temperatures are being used this should be mentioned in the test report. Tests should only be carried out with samples which have not been previously stressed mechanically. Hardness tests according to Shore A/D The hardness test device Shore A (indentor with pyramid base) is a sensible application in the hardness range 10 to 90. Samples with a larger hardness should be tested with the device Shore D (indentor with spike). Test specimen: Diameter min. 30 mm Thickness min. 6 mm Upper and lower sides smoth and flat When thin material is being tested it can be layered providing minimal sample thickness is achieved by a maximum of 3 layers. All layers must be at minimum 2 mm thick. The measurement is done at three different places at a definded distance and time.
Shore A
Due to the different conditions in the field, e.g. different media, the given material properties and operating temperature ranges could be affected and changed. Tests should be done for each application.
Shore D
1.25 + 0.15 mm
1.25 + 0.15 mm
Characteristics and inspection of elastomers 0.79 + 0.01 mm Hardness One of the most often named properties regarding Polymer materials is hardness. Even so the values can be quite misleading.
Figure 3
Indentor according to Shore A / D
Hardness is the resistance of a body against penetration of an even harder body - of a standard shape defined pressure. There are two procedures for hardness tests regarding test samples and finished parts made out of elastomer material:
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Hardness test according to IRHD The test of the Durometer according to IRHD is used with test samples as well as with finished goods. The thickness of the test material has to be adjusted according to the range of hardness. According to ISO 48 there are two hardness ranges. 10 to 35 IRHD Sample thickness 10 to 15 mm / procedure "L"
Soft:
Normal: over 35 IRHD
Sample thickness 8 to 10 mm / procedure "N" Sample thickness 1.5 to 2.5 mm / procedure "M"
The hardness determined with finished parts or samples usally vary in hardness determined from specimen samples, especially those with a curved surface.
O-Ring, NBR 75 Shore A Hardness 77 75 73 71 69 67 65 63 61
Vertically carried pole Soft, ISO 48 “L” / “CL”
Normal, ISO 48 “N” / “CN”
Normal, ISO 48 “M” / “CM”
59 57 55 0
1
1.5
2
2.5
3.5
5
6
7
Thickness of test-buttons [mm] Shore A, DIN 53505
Figure 5
IRDH, ISO 48 “CN”
IRDH, DIN ISO 48 “CM”
Range of hardness depending on sample thickness and test method
0.4 mm 5 mm
2.5 mm
A
A h1
Figure 4
A h2
h3
Indentor according to IRHD
Influencing parameters on the hardness test for polymer materials Various sample thicknesses and geometries as well as various tests can show different hardness values even though the same materials have been used.
1 concave
Figure 6
2 plain h1 < h2 < h3
3 convex
Range of hardness depending on surface geometry for the equivalent material characteristics
With equivalent material characteristics of the elastomer sample B, the indentor penetrates the deepest at the surface 3 (convex) and therefore establishes the softest area. The measurement of hardness of small Quad-Ring® seals is difficult. The only way that the hardness can accurately be measured is to cut a slice from the Quad-Ring® and measure the hardness of this. However, if this is not possible, the
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Quad-Ring® Seal
initial squeeze
hardness of the small Quad-Ring® can be measured at the radius or sealing lip as agreed between the customer and Trelleborg Sealing Solutions. This hardness measurement though should only be used to compare the hardness values of different production lots and not to define the real hardness of the individual seal.
Design Instructions Choice of Quad-Ring® Seal size The chosen cross section W should be in an appropriate ratio to the inside diameter d1. For static applications, Quad-Ring® Seals with smaller cross sections may be used.
pressure = 0
Elongation - Compression With a radial sealing configuration, Quad-Ring® Seal in an internal groove - "external sealing" - should be stretched over the root of the groove. The maximum elongation in the installed state is 6 % for Quad-Ring® Seals with an inner diameter >50 mm and 8% for Quad-Ring® Seals with an inner diameter <50 mm. With external grooves - "internal sealing" applications Quad-Ring® Seal is installed in compressed state. The maximum compression in the installed state is 3 %.
pressure > 0
Figure 7
Sealing force with and without system pressure
Information regarding elongation and compression are for guidance only. Exceeding these values will result in an unallowable increase or decrease in Quad-Ring® Seal cross section. Consequently this can affect the service life of the seal. As a rule of thumb: a 1% increase in the inside diameter corresponds to a reduction in the cord diameter of approx. 0.5 %. Initial Squeeze An initial sqeeze of Quad-Ring® Seal in the groove is essential to ensure its function as a primary or secondary sealing element (Figure 7). It serves to: - Achieve the initial sealing capability - Bridge production-dependent tolerances - Assure defined frictional forces - Compensate for compression set - Compensate for wear. Depending on the application, the following values apply for the initial squeeze: Sealing force with and without system pressure Dynamic applications: Static applications:
6
6 to 18 % 8 to 25 %
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Methods of Installation of Quad-Ring® Seals
External sealing
Quad-Ring® Seals can be used in components in a wide variety of ways.
Quad-Ring® Seal size should be selected so that the inside diameter d1 is equal to or smaller than the groove root diameter d3.
At the design stage, the subsequent installation situation should be taken into consideration. To avoid damage during installation it is not recommended to assemble the Quad-Ring® Seal over edges or bores. Where long sliding movements are involved, the seal seat should be recessed, if possible, or the sealing elements arranged so they only have to travel short distances during installation. Radial Installation (static and dynamic) Internal sealing ®
During axial-static installation, the direction of the pressure should be taken into consideration when choosing Quad-Ring® Seal size (Figure 9). With internal pressure, Quad-Ring® Seal outside diameter should be chosen approx. 1 to 2 % larger than the groove outside diameter. With external pressure, Quad-Ring® Seal is chosen approx. 1 to 3 % smaller than the groove inside diameter.
d5
d1
d3
W
Quad-Ring Seal size should be selected so that the inside diameter d1 has the smallest possible deviation from the diameter to be sealed d5 (Figure 8).
Axial-static Installation
W
Figure 8
Radial installation, static and dynamic
d8
d8
d7
d7
pressure inside Figure 9
pressure from outside
Axial installation, static
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Groove Design
Surfaces
Rectangular Groove
Under pressure, elastomers adapt to irregular surfaces. For gas or liquid-tight joints, however, certain minimum demands must be made on the surface quality of the surfaces to be sealed.
®
Quad-Ring Seals are installed in rectangular grooves. The groove widths specified in our recommendations already take into account a limited swelling of the seals. The maximum permissible gap (Table IV) must be taken into consideration.
r1 free of burrs
Figure 10
Fundamentally grooves, scratches, pit marks, concentric or spiral machining scores, etc. are not permissible. Higher demands must be placed on the surface quality of dynamic mating surfaces than on static sealing surfaces. At present, no uniform definitions exist for describing the mating surfaces. In practice, the specification of the Ra value is not sufficient to permit an assessment of the surface quality. Our recommendations therefore contain amongst others various terms and definitions in accordance with DIN 4768 and DIN EN ISO 4287.
Groove Design
Table II Suface Finish Type of Load
Surface
Radial-dynamic
Mating surface * (bore, rod, shaft)
Rt μm
Rz μm
Ra μm
d 2.5
d 1.6
d 0.4
groove flanks, groove diameter
d 10.0
d 6.3
d 1.6
Radial-static Axial-static
Mating surface groove flanks, groove diameter
d 10.0 d 16.0
d 6.3
d 1.6
For pulsating pressures Mating surface groove flanks, groove diameter
d 6.3 d 10.0
d 6.3
d 0.8 d 1.6
* spiral free grinding. The above is for guidance only and covers the majority of sealing applications. However Trelleborg Sealing Solutions should be consulted in areas of particular concern.
8
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Lead-in Chamfers Bearing in mind the subsequent installation requirements during the design of Quad-Ring® Seal can help to eliminate possible sources of damage and seal failure from the outset.
rounded, polished
15° – 20°
Since Quad-Ring® Seals are always fitted oversize, lead-in chamfers and rounded edges must be provided (Figure 11 and Figure 12). The lengths of the Lead-in Chamfers are specified in Table III. Z
The permissible surface roughness of the Lead-in Chamfer is defined as follows: Rz < 6.3 μm Ra < 0.8 μm Table III
Figure 12
Lead-in chamfers
Lead-in chamfer for rods, shafts
Sealing Gaps
Lead-in chamfers length Z min.
®
15°
20°
Quad-Ring Seal cross section W
2.5
1.5
up to 1.78 1.80
3.0
2.0
up to 2.62 2.65
3.5
2.5
up to 3.53 3.55
4.5
3.5
up to 5.33 5.30
5.0
4.0
up to 7.00
6.0
4.5
above 7.00
The tolerances and permissible gap dimensions S given in the installation Table IV, must be maintained. If the extrusion gap is too large, there is a risk of seal extrusion which can result in the destruction of the Quad-Ring® Seal. The permissible gap S between the parts to be sealed depends on the system pressure, the cross section and the shore hardness of the Quad-Ring® Seal.
Radial clearance “S”
Pressure
15° – 20° rounded polished Z
Figure 11
Figure 13
Radial clearance "S"
Lead-in chamfer for bores, tubes
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Installation of Quad-Ring® Seals with Back-up Rings
Installation Instructions
®
Another possible method of protecting Quad-Ring Seal from extrusion into the gap is the additional installation of Back-up Rings. The installation of Back-up Rings is generally recommended when at least one of the following conditions exists: - High pressures - above approx. 5 MPa (50 bar)
General recommendations Before starting installation, check the following points: - Lead-in chamfers made according to drawing? - Bores deburred and edges rounded?
- Large tolerances or gaps between the parts to be sealed
- Machining residues, e.g. chips, dirt and foreign particles, removed?
- High temperatures or temperature fluctuations during expansion of the parts under pressure
- Screw thread tips covered?
- High degree of contaminants in the system. Where the pressure acts from only one side, it is sufficient to install a Back-up Ring on the side away from the pressure. Where the pressure acts from both sides, two Back-up Rings - one on each side of Quad-Ring® Seal - are necessary. A complete summary of our Back-up Ring product range can be found in the catalogue "Static seals".
- Seals and components greased or oiled? Ensure media compatibility with the elastomer material. TSS recommends to use the fluid to be sealed. - Do not use lubricants with solid additives, e.g. molybdenum disulphide or zinc sulphide. Manual installation - Use tools without sharp edges! - Ensure that the Quad-Ring® Seal is not twisted, use installation aids to assist correct positioning
The following tables show Quad-Ring® - Back-up Ring combinations:
- Use installation aids wherever possible
"External" sealing installation, Table VI.
- Do not over stretch Quad-Ring® Seals
"Internal" sealing installation, Table VII.
- Installation over threads, splines etc.
Rotary sealing installation, Table VIII.
Should the Quad-Ring® Seal have to be stretched over threads, splines, keyways etc., then an assembly mandrel is essential. This mandrel can either be manufactured in a soft metal or a plastic material obviously without burrs or sharp edges.
The selection series contains two Back-up Ring types: - Split, spiral-type design, preferred for both external and internal sealing applications (bore and shaft) - One-piece design, preferably for internal sealing applications (shaft) under radially-dynamic loads. The usage of other Back-up Ring types than given is also possible. The standard material for the Back-up Ring is virgin PTFE. Special materials, e.g. for injection moulded Back-up Rings, on request.
Automatic installation Automatic seal installation requires good preparation. The surfaces of the Quad-Ring® Seals are frequently treated by several methods (see brochure "Friction-free Running"). This offers a number of benefits during installation by - Reducing the installation forces - Non-stick effects, easy removal The handling and installation of dimensionally unstable components requires a great deal of experience. Reliable automated installation thus demands special handling of seals. Please ask our specialists for further details.
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Installation Recommendations
b1 r1
S
t1
t1
W
b4
S
t
r1
W
b2
b3
Figure 14
Installation drawing
Table IV
Installation Dimensions
Cord Diameter
h
Groove Dimensions Groove Depth *
1)
Radius
Groove Width **
3)
Radial Gap
W
Dynamic t1 + 0.05
Static t/h +0.05
b1, b4 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
Smax.
1.02
0.80
0.75
1.20
2)
2)
0.10
0.03
2)
1.27
1.00
0.90
1.40
2)
0.10
0.03
1.52
1.25
1.15
1.70
2)
2)
0.22
0.04
1.78
1.50
1.40
2.00
2)
2)
0.22
0.05
2.62
2.30
2.25
3.00
2)
2)
0.30
0.08
2)
3.53
3.20
3.10
4.00
2)
0.40
0.08
5.33
4.90
4.75
6.00
2)
2)
0.40
0.10
7.00
6.40
6.20
8.00
2)
2)
0.60
0.10
Explanation for *, **, see page 12 1) Also O-Ring grooves can be generally used. Friction may be higher at dynamic application. Back-up Rings must be adatped. 2) When using Back-up Rings the groove is to be increased by the Back-up Ring thickness. 3) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0.25 ±0.2 mm.
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Quad-Ring® Seal
General Notes * The values quoted for groove depth are average values and apply under medium load conditions in hydraulic applications. For eccentric piston positions or bending of the rod and in vacuum and low-pressure applications, the groove depth should be reduced and/or the initial squeeze increased. ** If a greater swelling of the seal material is anticipated, the groove width can be increased by up to approx. 20%. The installation dimensions (Table IV, Table VI, Table VII and Table VIII) apply to Quad-Ring® Seals of NBR. Basically all moulds for QuadRing® Seal production are laid out for shrinkage behaviour of NBR materials. Therefore the inside diameter and cross section of Quad-Ring® Seals out of elastomers with a higher shrinkage, such as VMQ or FKM, may differ slightly. FKM Quad-Ring® Seals generally will have slightly smaller dimensions than the corresponding NBR sizes. Owing to this in particular cases the groove depth must be adapted or rather reduced depending on the application and the nominal sizes of the seal. As a guide value for the higher shrinkage of FKM materials a difference of approximately 0.5 % may be assumed. Exact values depend on the material and may deviate from this.
12
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Quad-Ring® Seal
Quad-Ring® Seal dimensions in dependence on the American O-Ring standard AS 568 TSS Part No.
Inside-Ø
W
d1
d1
Figure 15
Table V
W
Quad-Ring® Seal
TSS Part Numbers / Dimensions
TSS Part No.
QRAR04001
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
±
Cord Diameter W
±
QRAR04031
44.17
0.38
1.78
0.08
QRAR04032
47.35
0.38
1.78
0.08
QRAR04033
50.52
0.46
1.78
0.08
QRAR04034
53.70
0.46
1.78
0.08
QRAR04035
56.87
0.46
1.78
0.08
QRAR04036
60.05
0.46
1.78
0.08
QRAR04037
63.22
0.46
1.78
0.08
QRAR04038
66.40
0.51
1.78
0.08
QRAR04039
69.57
0.51
1.78
0.08
QRAR04040
72.75
0.51
1.78
0.08
QRAR04041
75.92
0.61
1.78
0.08
QRAR04042
82.27
0.61
1.78
0.08
d1
±
W
±
QRAR04043
88.62
0.61
1.78
0.08
0.74
0.10
1.02
0.08
QRAR04044
94.97
0.69
1.78
0.08
QRAR04045
101.32
0.69
1.78
0.08
QRAR04002
1.07
0.10
1.27
0.08
QRAR04003
1.42
0.10
1.52
0.08
QRAR04046
107.67
0.76
1.78
0.08
QRAR04004
1.78
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04047
114.02
0.76
1.78
0.08
QRAR04048
120.37
0.76
1.78
0.08
QRAR04005
2.57
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04006
2.90
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04049
126.72
0.94
1.78
0.08
QRAR04007
3.68
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04050
133.07
0.94
1.78
0.08
QRAR04008
4.47
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04009
5.28
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04102
1.24
0.10
2.62
0.08
QRAR04010
6.07
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04103
2.06
0.10
2.62
0.08
QRAR04104
2.84
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04011
7.65
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04012
9.25
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04105
3.63
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04013
10.82
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04106
4.42
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04107
5.23
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04014
12.42
0.13
1.78
0.08
QRAR04015
14.00
0.18
1.78
0.08
QRAR04108
6.02
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04016
15.60
0.23
1.78
0.08
QRAR04109
7.59
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04110
9.19
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04017
17.17
0.23
1.78
0.08
QRAR04018
18.77
0.23
1.78
0.08
QRAR04111
10.77
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04019
20.35
0.23
1.78
0.08
QRAR04112
12.37
0.13
2.62
0.08
QRAR04113
13.94
0.18
2.62
0.08
QRAR04020
21.95
0.23
1.78
0.08
QRAR04021
23.52
0.23
1.78
0.08
QRAR04114
15.54
0.23
2.62
0.08
QRAR04022
25.12
0.25
1.78
0.08
QRAR04115
17.12
0.23
2.62
0.08
QRAR04116
18.72
0.23
2.62
0.08
QRAR04023
26.70
0.25
1.78
0.08
QRAR04024
28.30
0.25
1.78
0.08
QRAR04117
20.29
0.25
2.62
0.08
QRAR04025
29.87
0.28
1.78
0.08
QRAR04118
21.89
0.25
2.62
0.08
QRAR04119
23.47
0.25
2.62
0.08
QRAR04026
31.47
0.28
1.78
0.08
QRAR04027
33.05
0.28
1.78
0.08
QRAR04120
25.07
0.25
2.62
0.08
QRAR04028
34.65
0.33
1.78
0.08
QRAR04121
26.64
0.25
2.62
0.08
QRAR04029
37.82
0.33
1.78
0.08
QRAR04122
28.24
0.25
2.62
0.08
QRAR04030
41.00
0.33
1.78
0.08
QRAR04123
29.82
0.30
2.62
0.08
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
13
Quad-Ring® Seal
TSS Part No.
QRAR04124
14
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
d1
±
W
±
31.42
0.30
2.62
0.08
TSS Part No.
QRAR04170
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
d1
±
W
±
196.52
1.14
2.62
0.08
QRAR04125
32.99
0.30
2.62
0.08
QRAR04171
202.87
1.14
2.62
0.08
QRAR04126
34.59
0.30
2.62
0.08
QRAR04172
209.22
1.27
2.62
0.08
QRAR04127
36.17
0.30
2.62
0.08
QRAR04173
215.57
1.27
2.62
0.08
QRAR04128
37.77
0.30
2.62
0.08
QRAR04174
221.92
1.27
2.62
0.08
QRAR04129
39.34
0.38
2.62
0.08
QRAR04175
228.27
1.27
2.62
0.08
QRAR04130
40.94
0.38
2.62
0.08
QRAR04176
234.62
1.40
2.62
0.08
QRAR04131
42.52
0.38
2.62
0.08
QRAR04177
240.97
1.40
2.62
0.08
QRAR04132
44.12
0.38
2.62
0.08
QRAR04178
247.32
1.40
2.62
0.08
QRAR04133
45.69
0.38
2.62
0.08
QRAR04134
47.29
0.38
2.62
0.08
QRAR04201
4.34
0.13
3.53
0.10
QRAR04135
48.90
0.43
2.62
0.08
QRAR04202
5.94
0.13
3.53
0.10
QRAR04136
50.47
0.43
2.62
0.08
QRAR04203
7.52
0.13
3.53
0.10
QRAR04137
52.07
0.43
2.62
0.08
QRAR04204
9.12
0.13
3.53
0.10
QRAR04138
53.64
0.43
2.62
0.08
QRAR04205
10.69
0.13
3.53
0.10
QRAR04139
55.25
0.43
2.62
0.08
QRAR04206
12.29
0.13
3.53
0.10
QRAR04140
56.82
0.43
2.62
0.08
QRAR04207
13.87
0.18
3.53
0.10
QRAR04141
58.42
0.51
2.62
0.08
QRAR04208
15.47
0.23
3.53
0.10
QRAR04142
59.99
0.51
2.62
0.08
QRAR04209
17.04
0.23
3.53
0.10
QRAR04143
61.60
0.51
2.62
0.08
QRAR04210
18.64
0.25
3.53
0.10
QRAR04144
63.17
0.51
2.62
0.08
QRAR04211
20.22
0.25
3.53
0.10
QRAR04145
64.77
0.51
2.62
0.08
QRAR04212
21.82
0.25
3.53
0.10
QRAR04146
66.34
0.51
2.62
0.08
QRAR04213
23.39
0.25
3.53
0.10
QRAR04147
67.95
0.56
2.62
0.08
QRAR04214
24.99
0.25
3.53
0.10
QRAR04148
69.52
0.56
2.62
0.08
QRAR04215
26.57
0.25
3.53
0.10
QRAR04149
71.12
0.56
2.62
0.08
QRAR04216
28.17
0.30
3.53
0.10
QRAR04150
72.69
0.56
2.62
0.08
QRAR04217
29.74
0.30
3.53
0.10
QRAR04151
75.87
0.61
2.62
0.08
QRAR04218
31.34
0.30
3.53
0.10
QRAR04152
82.22
0.61
2.62
0.08
QRAR04219
32.92
0.30
3.53
0.10
QRAR04153
88.57
0.61
2.62
0.08
QRAR04220
34.52
0.30
3.53
0.10
QRAR04154
94.92
0.71
2.62
0.08
QRAR04221
36.09
0.30
3.53
0.10
QRAR04155
101.27
0.71
2.62
0.08
QRAR04222
37.69
0.38
3.53
0.10
QRAR04156
107.62
0.76
2.62
0.08
QRAR04223
40.87
0.38
3.53
0.10
QRAR04157
113.97
0.76
2.62
0.08
QRAR04224
44.04
0.38
3.53
0.10
QRAR04158
120.32
0.76
2.62
0.08
QRAR04225
47.22
0.46
3.53
0.10
QRAR04159
126.67
0.89
2.62
0.08
QRAR04226
50.39
0.46
3.53
0.10
QRAR04160
133.02
0.89
2.62
0.08
QRAR04227
53.57
0.46
3.53
0.10
QRAR04161
139.37
0.89
2.62
0.08
QRAR04228
56.74
0.51
3.53
0.10
QRAR04162
145.72
0.89
2.62
0.08
QRAR04229
59.92
0.51
3.53
0.10
QRAR04163
152.07
0.89
2.62
0.08
QRAR04230
63.09
0.51
3.53
0.10
QRAR04164
158.42
1.02
2.62
0.08
QRAR04231
66.27
0.51
3.53
0.10
QRAR04165
164.77
1.02
2.62
0.08
QRAR04232
69.44
0.61
3.53
0.10
QRAR04166
171.12
1.02
2.62
0.08
QRAR04233
72.62
0.61
3.53
0.10
QRAR04167
177.47
1.02
2.62
0.08
QRAR04234
75.79
0.61
3.53
0.10
QRAR04168
183.82
1.14
2.62
0.08
QRAR04235
78.97
0.61
3.53
0.10
QRAR04169
190.17
1.14
2.62
0.08
QRAR04236
82.14
0.61
3.53
0.10
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Quad-Ring® Seal
TSS Part No.
QRAR04237
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
TSS Part No.
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
d1
±
W
±
d1
±
W
±
85.32
0.61
3.53
0.10
QRAR04283
430.66
2.16
3.53
0.10
QRAR04284
456.06
2.42
3.53
0.10
QRAR04309
10.46
0.13
5.33
0.13
QRAR04238
88.49
0.61
3.53
0.10
QRAR04239
91.67
0.71
3.53
0.10
QRAR04240
94.84
0.71
3.53
0.10
QRAR04241
98.02
0.71
3.53
0.10
QRAR04310
12.07
0.13
5.33
0.13
QRAR04242
101.19
0.71
3.53
0.10
QRAR04311
13.64
0.18
5.33
0.13
QRAR04243
104.37
0.71
3.53
0.10
QRAR04312
15.24
0.23
5.33
0.13
QRAR04244
107.54
0.76
3.53
0.10
QRAR04313
16.81
0.23
5.33
0.13
QRAR04245
110.72
0.76
3.53
0.10
QRAR04314
18.42
0.25
5.33
0.13
QRAR04246
113.89
0.76
3.53
0.10
QRAR04315
19.99
0.25
5.33
0.13
QRAR04247
117.07
0.76
3.53
0.10
QRAR04316
21.59
0.25
5.33
0.13
QRAR04248
120.24
0.76
3.53
0.10
QRAR04317
23.16
0.25
5.33
0.13
QRAR04249
123.42
0.84
3.53
0.10
QRAR04318
24.77
0.25
5.33
0.13
QRAR04250
126.59
0.84
3.53
0.10
QRAR04319
26.34
0.25
5.33
0.13
QRAR04251
129.77
0.84
3.53
0.10
QRAR04320
27.94
0.30
5.33
0.13
QRAR04252
132.94
0.89
3.53
0.10
QRAR04321
29.51
0.30
5.33
0.13
QRAR04253
136.12
0.89
3.53
0.10
QRAR04322
31.12
0.30
5.33
0.13
QRAR04254
139.29
0.89
3.53
0.10
QRAR04323
32.69
0.30
5.33
0.13
QRAR04255
142.47
0.89
3.53
0.10
QRAR04324
34.29
0.30
5.33
0.13
QRAR04256
145.64
0.89
3.53
0.10
QRAR04325
37.47
0.38
5.33
0.13
QRAR04257
148.82
0.89
3.53
0.10
QRAR04326
40.64
0.38
5.33
0.13
QRAR04258
151.99
0.89
3.53
0.10
QRAR04326
40.64
0.38
5.33
0.13
QRAR04259
158.34
1.02
3.53
0.10
QRAR04327
43.82
0.38
5.33
0.13
QRAR04260
164.69
1.02
3.53
0.10
QRAR04328
46.99
0.38
5.33
0.13
QRAR04261
171.04
1.02
3.53
0.10
QRAR04329
50.17
0.46
5.33
0.13
QRAR04262
177.39
1.02
3.53
0.10
QRAR04329
50.17
0.46
5.33
0.13
QRAR04263
183.74
1.14
3.53
0.10
QRAR04330
53.34
0.46
5.33
0.13
QRAR04264
190.09
1.14
3.53
0.10
QRAR04330
53.34
0.46
5.33
0.13
QRAR04265
196.44
1.14
3.53
0.10
QRAR04331
56.52
0.46
5.33
0.13
QRAR04266
202.79
1.14
3.53
0.10
QRAR04331
56.52
0.46
5.33
0.13
QRAR04267
209.14
1.27
3.53
0.10
QRAR04332
59.69
0.46
5.33
0.13
QRAR04268
215.49
1.27
3.53
0.10
QRAR04333
62.87
0.51
5.33
0.13
QRAR04269
221.84
1.27
3.53
0.10
QRAR04334
66.04
0.51
5.33
0.13
QRAR04270
228.19
1.27
3.53
0.10
QRAR04334
66.04
0.51
5.33
0.13
QRAR04271
234.54
1.40
3.53
0.10
QRAR04335
69.22
0.51
5.33
0.13
QRAR04272
240.89
1.40
3.53
0.10
QRAR04336
72.39
0.51
5.33
0.13
QRAR04273
247.24
1.40
3.53
0.10
QRAR04337
75.57
0.61
5.33
0.13
QRAR04274
253.59
1.40
3.53
0.10
QRAR04338
78.74
0.61
5.33
0.13
QRAR04275
266.29
1.40
3.53
0.10
QRAR04339
81.92
0.61
5.33
0.13
QRAR04276
278.99
1.65
3.53
0.10
QRAR04340
85.09
0.61
5.33
0.13
QRAR04277
291.69
1.65
3.53
0.10
QRAR04341
88.27
0.61
5.33
0.13
QRAR04278
304.39
1.65
3.53
0.10
QRAR04342
91.44
0.71
5.33
0.13
QRAR04279
329.79
1.65
3.53
0.10
QRAR04343
94.62
0.71
5.33
0.13
QRAR04280
355.19
1.65
3.53
0.10
QRAR04344
97.79
0.71
5.33
0.13
QRAR04281
380.59
1.65
3.53
0.10
QRAR04345
100.97
0.71
5.33
0.13
QRAR04282
405.26
1.90
3.53
0.10
QRAR04346
104.14
0.71
5.33
0.13
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
15
Quad-Ring® Seal
TSS Part No.
QRAR04347
16
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
d1
±
W
±
107.32
0.76
5.33
0.13
TSS Part No.
QRAR04393
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
d1
±
W
±
608.08
2.79
5.33
0.13
QRAR04348
110.49
0.76
5.33
0.13
QRAR04394
633.48
2.92
5.33
0.13
QRAR04349
113.67
0.76
5.33
0.13
QRAR04395
658.88
3.05
5.33
0.13
QRAR04350
116.84
0.76
5.33
0.13
QRAR04351
120.02
0.76
5.33
0.13
QRAR04425
113.67
0.84
6.99
0.15
QRAR04352
123.19
0.76
5.33
0.13
QRAR04426
116.84
0.84
6.99
0.15
QRAR04353
126.37
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04427
120.02
0.84
6.99
0.15
QRAR04354
129.54
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04428
123.19
0.84
6.99
0.15
QRAR04355
132.72
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04429
126.37
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04356
135.89
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04430
129.54
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04357
139.07
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04431
132.72
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04358
142.24
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04432
135.89
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04359
145.42
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04433
139.07
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04360
148.49
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04434
142.24
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04361
151.77
0.94
5.33
0.13
QRAR04435
145.42
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04362
158.12
1.02
5.33
0.13
QRAR04436
148.59
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04363
164.47
1.02
5.33
0.13
QRAR04437
151.77
0.94
6.99
0.15
QRAR04364
170.82
1.02
5.33
0.13
QRAR04438
158.12
1.02
6.99
0.15
QRAR04365
177.17
1.02
5.33
0.13
QRAR04439
164.47
1.02
6.99
0.15
QRAR04366
183.52
1.14
5.33
0.13
QRAR04440
170.82
1.02
6.99
0.15
QRAR04367
189.87
1.14
5.33
0.13
QRAR04441
177.17
1.02
6.99
0.15
QRAR04368
196.22
1.14
5.33
0.13
QRAR04442
183.52
1.14
6.99
0.15
QRAR04369
202.57
1.14
5.33
0.13
QRAR04443
189.87
1.14
6.99
0.15
QRAR04370
208.92
1.27
5.33
0.13
QRAR04444
196.22
1.14
6.99
0.15
QRAR04371
215.27
1.27
5.33
0.13
QRAR04445
202.57
1.14
6.99
0.15
QRAR04372
221.62
1.27
5.33
0.13
QRAR04446
215.27
1.40
6.99
0.15
QRAR04373
227.97
1.27
5.33
0.13
QRAR04446
215.27
1.40
6.99
0.15
QRAR04374
234.32
1.40
5.33
0.13
QRAR04447
227.97
1.40
6.99
0.15
QRAR04375
240.67
1.40
5.33
0.13
QRAR04447
227.97
1.40
6.99
0.15
QRAR04376
247.02
1.40
5.33
0.13
QRAR04448
240.67
1.40
6.99
0.15
QRAR04377
253.37
1.40
5.33
0.13
QRAR04449
253.37
1.40
6.99
0.15
QRAR04378
266.07
1.52
5.33
0.13
QRAR04450
266.07
1.52
6.99
0.15
QRAR04379
278.77
1.52
5.33
0.13
QRAR04451
278.77
1.52
6.99
0.15
QRAR04380
291.47
1.65
5.33
0.13
QRAR04452
291.47
1.52
6.99
0.15
QRAR04381
304.17
1.65
5.33
0.13
QRAR04453
304.17
1.52
6.99
0.15
QRAR04382
329.57
1.65
5.33
0.13
QRAR04454
316.87
1.52
6.99
0.15
QRAR04383
354.97
1.78
5.33
0.13
QRAR04455
329.57
1.52
6.99
0.15
QRAR04384
380.37
1.78
5.33
0.13
QRAR04456
342.27
1.79
6.99
0.15
QRAR04385
405.26
1.91
5.33
0.13
QRAR04457
354.97
1.79
6.99
0.15
QRAR04386
430.66
2.03
5.33
0.13
QRAR04457
354.97
1.79
6.99
0.15
QRAR04387
456.06
2.15
5.33
0.13
QRAR04458
367.67
1.79
6.99
0.15
QRAR04388
481.41
2.25
5.33
0.13
QRAR04459
380.37
1.79
6.99
0.15
QRAR04389
506.81
2.41
5.33
0.13
QRAR04460
393.07
1.79
6.99
0.15
QRAR04390
532.21
2.41
5.33
0.13
QRAR04461
405.26
1.90
6.99
0.15
QRAR04391
557.61
2.54
5.33
0.13
QRAR04462
417.96
1.90
6.99
0.15
QRAR04392
582.68
2.67
5.33
0.13
QRAR04463
430.66
2.05
6.99
0.15
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Quad-Ring® Seal
TSS Part No.
QRAR04464
Inside-Ø
Cord Diameter
d1
±
W
±
443.36
2.15
6.99
0.15
QRAR04465
456.06
2.15
6.99
0.15
QRAR04466
468.76
2.15
6.99
0.15
QRAR04467
481.46
2.29
6.99
0.15
QRAR04468
494.16
2.29
6.99
0.15
QRAR04469
506.86
2.41
6.99
0.15
QRAR04470
532.26
2.41
6.99
0.15
QRAR04471
557.66
2.55
6.99
0.15
QRAR04472
582.68
2.65
6.99
0.15
QRAR04473
608.08
2.80
6.99
0.15
QRAR04474
633.48
2.90
6.99
0.15
QRAR04475
658.87
3.05
6.99
0.15
Further sizes on request The specified tolerances for d1 and W apply only to Quad-Ring® Seals made from the material Nitrile Butadiene Elastomer NBR with a hardness of 70 Shore A. With other elastomer qualities and hardnesses, slight deviations from the values in the tables are possible due to the different shrinkage behaviour.
Ordering Example Quad-Ring® Seal No. 4214 (in dependence on AS 568) dimensions: Material:
Insider diameter d1 = 24.99 mm Cord diameter W = 3.53 mm NBR 70 (Nitrile Butadiene Elastomer, 70 Shore A)
TSS Article No.
QRAR04214
-
N7004
TSS Series No. Quality Index (Standard) Compound No. (Standard) Quad-Ring® Seal dimensions and TSS Part No., see Table V. Material No., see Table I. Installation dimensions, see Table IV. Orders detailing size and material are also possible.
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
17
Quad-Ring® Seal
Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring® Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "External Sealing"-
p
p
p
p
p
d3
d4
r1
b1
Figure 16
b2
b3
Installation drawing
The following data regarding Back-up Rings and groove widths b2 and b3 are exemplary. The use and the suitability of a Back-up Ring type as well as the design of the appropriate groove widths b2 and b3 should be verified and adapted regarding the application. For further information please refer to the O-Ring catalogue, chapter "Back-up Rings". Table VI Bore
TSS Part Numbers / Installation Dimensions Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Spiral
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d4 H8
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d3 h9
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
6.0
QRAR04005
2.57x1.78
BP1500030
3.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
8.0
QRAR04008
4.47x1.78
BP1500050
5.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
10.0
QRAR04010
6.07x1.78
BP1500070
7.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
12.0
QRAR4012A
8.20x1.78
BP1500090
9.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
14.0
QRAR04013
10.82x1.78
BP1500110
11.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
15.0
QRAR4111A
10.20x2.62
BP2300104
10.4
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
16.0
QRAR04111
10.77x2.62
BP2300114
11.4
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
18.0
QRAR04112
12.37x2.62
BP2300134
13.4
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
20.0
QRAR4114A
14.70x2.62
BP2300154
15.4
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
22.0
QRAR4115A
16.20x2.62
BP2300174
17.4
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
25.0
QRAR4210A
18.20x3.53
BP32D0186
18.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
28.0
QRAR04212
21.82x3.53
BP32D0216
21.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
30.0
QRAR04213
23.39x3.53
BP32D0236
23.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
32.0
QRAR04214
24.99x3.53
BP32D0256
25.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
35.0
QRAR04216
28.17x3.53
BP32D0286
28.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
18
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Quad-Ring® Seal
Bore
Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Spiral
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d4 H8
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d3 h9
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
40.0
QRAR04219
32.92x3.53
BP32D0336
33.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
42.0
QRAR04220
34.52x3.53
BP32D0356
35.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
45.0
QRAR04222
37.69x3.53
BP32D0386
38.6
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
48.0
QRAR04325
37.46x5.33
BP4900382
38.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
50.0
QRAR4326A
39.20x5.33
BP4900402
40.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
52.0
QRAR04326
40.64x5.33
BP4900422
42.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
55.0
QRAR04327
43.82x5.33
BP4900452
45.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
60.0
QRAR04329
50.17x5.33
BP4900502
50.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
63.0
QRAR04330
53.34x5.33
BP4900532
53.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
65.0
QRAR04330
53.34x5.33
BP4900552
55.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
70.0
QRAR04332
59.69x5.33
BP4900602
60.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
75.0
QRAR04333
62.87x5.33
BP4900652
65.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
80.0
QRAR04335
69.22x5.33
BP4900702
70.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
85.0
QRAR04337
75.57x5.33
BP4900752
75.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
90.0
QRAR04338
78.74x5.33
BP4900802
80.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
95.0
QRAR04340
85.09x5.33
BP4900852
85.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
100.0
QRAR04342
91.44x5.33
BP4900902
90.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
105.0
QRAR04343
94.62x5.33
BP4900952
95.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
110.0
QRAR04345
100.97x5.33
BP4901002
100.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
115.0
QRAR04346
104.14x5.33
BP4901052
105.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
120.0
QRAR04348
110.49x5.33
BP4901102
110.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
125.0
QRAR04349
113.67x5.33
BP4901152
115.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
130.0
QRAR04351
120.02x5.33
BP4901202
120.2
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
135.0
QRAR04427
120.02x6.99
BP64K1222
122.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
140.0
QRAR04429
126.37x6.99
BP64K1272
127.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
150.0
QRAR04432
135.89x6.99
BP64K1372
137.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
160.0
QRAR04435
145.42x6.99
BP64K1472
147.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
170.0
QRAR04438
158.12x6.99
BP64K1572
157.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
180.0
QRAR04439
164.47x6.99
BP64K1672
167.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
190.0
QRAR04441
177.17x6.99
BP64K1772
177.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
200.0
QRAR04442
183.52x6.99
BP64K1872
187.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
210.0
QRAR04444
196.22x6.99
BP64K1972
197.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
220.0
QRAR04445
202.57x6.99
BP64K2072
207.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
230.0
QRAR04446
215.27x6.99
BP64K2172
217.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
240.0
QRAR04447
227.97x6.99
BP64K2272
227.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
250.0
QRAR04447
227.97x6.99
BP64K2372
237.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
19
Quad-Ring® Seal
Bore
Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Spiral
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d4 H8
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d3 h9
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
280.0
QRAR04450
266.07x6.99
BP64K2672
267.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
300.0
QRAR04451
278.77x6.99
BP64K2872
287.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
320.0
QRAR04453
304.17x6.99
BP64K3072
307.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
350.0
QRAR04455
329.57x6.99
BP64K3372
337.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
400.0
QRAR04459
380.37x6.99
BP64K3872
387.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
420.0
QRAR04461
405.26x6.99
BP64K4072
407.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
450.0
QRAR04463
430.66x6.99
BP64K4372
437.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
480.0
QRAR04465
456.06x6.99
BP64K4672
467.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
500.0
QRAR04467
481.46x6.99
BP64K4872
487.2
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
1) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0.25 ±0.2 mm. Further sizes on request! Materials for QUAD-Ring® Seals, see Table I.
20
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Quad-Ring® Seal
Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring® Seal with Back-up Ring for Radial-Dynamic Application (Reciprocating) - "Internal Sealing" r1 p
b1
Figure 17
p
p
d6
p
d5
p
b2
b3
Installation drawing
The following data regarding Back-up Rings and groove widths b2 and b3 are exemplary. The use and the suitability of a Back-up Ring type as well as the design of the appropriate groove widths b2 and b3 should be verified and adapted regarding the application. For further information please refer to the O-Ring catalogue, chapter "Back-up Rings". Table VII Rod
TSS Part Numbers / Installation Dimensions Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Spiral
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d5 f7
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d6 H9
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
4.0
QRAR04008
4.47x1.78
BP1500040
7.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
5.0
QRAR04009
5.28x1.78
BP1500050
8.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
6.0
QRAR04010
6.07x1.78
BP1500060
9.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
8.0
QRAR4012A
8.20x1.78
BP1500080
11.0
2.0
3.4
4.8
0.2
10.0
QRAR4111A
10.20x2.62
BP2300100
14.6
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
12.0
QRAR04112
12.37x2.62
BP2300120
16.6
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
14.0
QRAR04113
13.94x2.62
BP2300140
18.6
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
15.0
QRAR4114A
14.70x2.62
BP2300150
19.6
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
16.0
QRAR4115A
16.20x2.62
BP2300160
20.6
3.0
4.4
5.8
0.3
18.0
QRAR4210A
18.20x3.53
BP32D0180
24.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
20.0
QRAR04211
20.22x3.53
BP32D0200
26.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
22.0
QRAR04212
21.83x3.53
BP32D0220
28.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
25.0
QRAR04214
24.99x3.53
BP32D0250
31.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
28.0
QRAR04216
28.17x3.53
BP32D0280
34.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
30.0
QRAR04217
29.74x3.53
BP32D0300
36.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
32.0
QRAR04218
31.34x3.53
BP32D0320
38.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
35.0
QRAR04220
34.52x3.53
BP32D0350
41.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
36.0
QRAR04221
36.09x3.53
BP32D0360
42.4
4.0
5.4
6.8
0.4
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
21
Quad-Ring® Seal
Rod
Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Spiral
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d5 f7
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d6 H9
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
40.0
QRAR04326
40.64x5.33
BP4900400
49.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
42.0
QRAR04326
40.64x5.33
BP4900420
51.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
45.0
QRAR4328A
45.20x5.33
BP4900450
54.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
48.0
QRAR04328
46.99x5.33
BP4900480
57.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
50.0
QRAR04329
50.17x5.33
BP4900500
59.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
52.0
QRAR04329
50.17x5.33
BP4900520
61.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
55.0
QRAR04330
53.34x5.33
BP4900550
64.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
56.0
QRAR04331
56.52x5.33
BP4900560
65.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
60.0
QRAR04332
59.69x5.33
BP4900600
69.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
63.0
QRAR04333
62.87x5.33
BP4900630
72.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
65.0
QRAR04334
66.04x5.33
BP4900650
74.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
70.0
QRAR04335
69.22x5.33
BP4900700
79.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
75.0
QRAR04337
75.57x5.33
BP4900750
84.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
80.0
QRAR04338
78.74x5.33
BP4900800
89.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
85.0
QRAR04340
85.09x5.33
BP4900850
94.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
90.0
QRAR04342
91.44x5.33
BP4900900
99.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
100.0
QRAR04345
100.97x5.33
BP4901000
109.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
105.0
QRAR04346
104.14x5.33
BP4901050
114.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
110.0
QRAR04348
110.49x5.33
BP4901100
119.8
6.0
7.7
9.4
0.4
115.0
QRAR04426
116.84x6.99
BP64K1150
127.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
120.0
QRAR04427
120.02x6.99
BP64K1200
132.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
125.0
QRAR04429
126.37x6.99
BP64K1250
137.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
130.0
QRAR04430
129.54x6.99
BP64K1300
142.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
135.0
QRAR04432
135.89x6.99
BP64K1350
147.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
140.0
QRAR04433
139.07x6.99
BP64K1400
152.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
150.0
QRAR04436
148.59x6.99
BP64K1500
162.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
160.0
QRAR4439A
160.50x6.99
BP64K1600
172.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
170.0
QRAR04440
170.82x6.99
BP64K1700
182.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
180.0
QRAR04441
177.17x6.99
BP64K1800
192.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
190.0
QRAR04443
189.87x6.99
BP64K1900
202.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
200.0
QRAR04445
202.57x6.99
BP64K2000
212.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
210.0
QRAR04446
215.27x6.99
BP64K2100
222.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
220.0
QRAR04446
215.27x6.99
BP64K2200
232.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
230.0
QRAR04447
227.97x6.99
BP64K2300
242.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
240.0
QRAR04448
240.67x6.99
BP64K2400
252.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
250.0
QRAR04449
253.37x6.99
BP64K2500
262.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
22
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Quad-Ring® Seal
Rod
Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Spiral
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d5 f7
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d6 H9
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
280.0
QRAR04451
278.77x6.99
BP64K2800
292.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
300.0
QRAR04453
304.17x6.99
BP64K3000
312.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
320.0
QRAR04454
316.87x6.99
BP64K3200
332.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
350.0
QRAR04457
354.97x6.99
BP64K3500
362.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
360.0
QRAR04457
354.97x6.99
BP64K3600
372.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
400.0
QRAR04461
405.26x6.99
BP64K4000
412.8
8.0
10.5
13.0
0.6
1) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0.25 ±0.2 mm. Further sizes on request! Materials for QUAD-Ring® Seals, see Table I .
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
23
Quad-Ring® Seal
Installation Recommendation Quad-Ring® Seal and Back-up Ring (Uncut) for Rotary Application "Internal Sealing" r1 p
b1
Figure 18
p
p
d6
p
d5
p
b2
b3
Installation drawing
The following data regarding Back-up Rings and groove widths b2 and b3 are exemplary. The use and the suitability of a Back-up Ring type as well as the design of the appropriate groove widths b2 and b3 should be verified and adapted regarding the application. For further information please refer to the O-Ring catalogue, chapter "Back-up Rings".
Table VIII Rod
TSS Part Numbers / Installation Dimensions Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Uncut
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d5 f7
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d6 H8
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
4.0
QRAR04008
4.47x1.78
BU16J0040
7.2
2.0
3.2
4.4
0.2
5.0
QRAR04009
5.28x1.78
BU16J0050
8.2
2.0
3.2
4.4
0.2
8.0
QRAR4012A
8.20x1.78
BU16J0080
11.2
2.0
3.2
4.4
0.2
10.0
QRAR4111A
10.20x2.62
BU24J0100
14.8
2.8
4.0
5.2
0.3
12.0
QRAR04112
12.37x2.62
BU24J0120
16.8
2.8
4.0
5.2
0.3
15.0
QRAR04114
15.54x2.62
BU24J0150
19.8
2.8
4.0
5.2
0.3
16.0
QRAR04115
17.12x2.62
BU24J0160
20.8
2.8
4.0
5.2
0.3
18.0
QRAR04116
18.72x2.62
BU24J0180
22.8
2.8
4.0
5.2
0.3
20.0
QRAR04211
20.22x3.53
BU33N0200
26.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
22.0
QRAR04213
23.39x3.53
BU33N0220
28.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
25.0
QRAR04215
26.57x3.53
BU33N0250
31.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
28.0
QRAR04217
29.74x3.53
BU33N0280
34.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
30.0
QRAR04218
31.34x3.53
BU33N0300
36.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
32.0
QRAR04219
32.92x3.53
BU33N0320
38.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
35.0
QRAR04221
36.09x3.53
BU33N0350
41.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
36.0
QRAR04222
37.69x3.53
BU33N0360
42.7
3.8
5.4
7.0
0.4
40.0
QRAR04326
40.64x5.33
BU49R0400
49.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
42.0
QRAR04327
43.82x5.33
BU49R0420
51.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
24
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Quad-Ring® Seal
Rod
Quad-Ring® Seal
Back-up Ring, Uncut
Groove-Ø
Radius1)
Groove Width
d5 f7
TSS Part No.
dimensions
TSS Part No.
d6 H8
b1 +0.2
b2 +0.2
b3 +0.2
r1
45.0
QRAR04328
46.99x5.33
BU49R0450
54.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
48.0
QRAR04329
50.17x5.33
BU49R0480
57.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
48.0
QRAR04329
50.17x5.33
BU49R0480
57.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
50.0
QRAR04330
53.34x5.33
BU49R0500
59.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
52.0
QRAR04330
53.34x5.33
BU49R0550
61,9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
55.0
QRAR04331
56.52x5.33
BU49R0550
64.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
56.0
QRAR04331
56.52x5.33
BU49R0560
65.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
60.0
QRAR04333
62.87x5.33
BU49R0600
69.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
63.0
QRAR04334
66.04x5.33
BU49R0630
72.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
65.0
QRAR04334
66.04x5.33
BU49R0650
74.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
70.0
QRAR04336
72.39x5.33
BU49R0700
79.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
75.0
QRAR04338
78.74x5.33
BU49R0750
84.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
80.0
QRAR04339
81.92x5.33
BU49R0800
89.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
85.0
QRAR04341
88.27x5.33
BU49R0850
94.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
90.0
QRAR04343
94.62x5.33
BU49R0900
99.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
95.0
QRAR04344
97.79x5.33
BU49R0950
104.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
100.0
QRAR04346
104.14x5.33
BU49R1000
109.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
105.0
QRAR04348
110.49x5.33
BU49R1050
114.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
0.4
110.0
QRAR04426
116.84x6.99
BU66T1100
123.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
115.0
QRAR04427
120.02x6.99
BU66T1150
128.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
120.0
QRAR04428
123.19x6.99
BU66T1200
133.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
125.0
QRAR04430
129.54x6.99
BU66T1250
138.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
130.0
QRAR04432
135.89x6.99
BU66T1300
143.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
140.0
QRAR04435
145.42x6.99
BU66T1400
153.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
150.0
QRAR04438
158.12x6.99
BU66T1500
163.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
160.0
QRAR04439
164.47x6.99
BU66T1600
173.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
180.0
QRAR04442
183.52x6.99
BU66T1800
193.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
200.0
QRAR04445
202.57x6.99
BU66T2000
213.3
7.7
10.2
12.7
0.6
1) If a Back-up Ring is used the recommended radius should always be r1 = 0,25 ±0,2 mm. Further sizes on request! Materials for Quad-Ring® Seals, see Table I.
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Different procedures for the friction reduction of the elastomer surface are available when using Quad-Ring® in a rotary application. Please refer to our brochure "Friction-free Running" or contact our specialists.
25
Quad-Ring® Seal
General Quality criteria The cost-effective use of seals and bearings is highly influenced by the quality criteria applied in production. Seals and bearings from Trelleborg Sealing Solutions are continuously monitored according to strict quality standards from material acquisition through to delivery. Certification of our production plants in accordance with international standards QS 9000 / ISO 9000 meets the specific requirements for quality control and management of purchasing, production and marketing functions.
Temperature The storage temperature should be below 25 °C and the products should be stored away from direct sources of heat such as boilers, radiators and direct sunlight. If the storage temperature is below 15 °C, care should be exercised during handling of stored products, as they may have stiffened and have become susceptible to distortion if not handled carefully.
Our quality policy is consistently controlled by strict procedures and guidelines which are implemented within all strategic areas of the company.
Humidity The relative humidity should be such that, given in the variations of temperature in storage, condensation does not occur. In all cases, the relative humidity of the atmosphere in storage should be less than 70%, or if polyurethanes are being stored, less than 65%.
All testing of materials and products is performed in accordance with accepted test standards and specifications, e.g. random sample testing in accordance with ISO 28591:2004-01 AQL 1,0 general inspection level II, normal inspection.
Light Rubber should be protected from light sources, in particular direct sunlight or intense light having a high ultra-violet content. It is advisable that any windows of storage rooms be covered with a red or orange coating or screen.
Inspection specifications correspond to standards applicable to individual product groups.
Radiation Precautions should be taken to protect stored products from all sources of ionizing radiation likely to cause damage to the products.
Our sealing materials are produced free of chlorofluorinated hydrocarbons and carcinogenic elements. The tenth digit of our part number defines the quality characteristics of the part. A hyphen indicates compliance with standard quality criteria outlined in this catalogue. Customer-specific requirements are indicated by a different symbol in this position. Customers who require special quality criteria should contact their local Trelleborg Sealing Solutions sales office for assistance. We have experience in meeting all Customer quality requirements.
Guidelines for the storage of polymer products based on ISO 2230 Many polymer products and components are stored for long periods of time before being put into service, so it is important they are stored in conditions that minimize unwanted changes in properties. Such changes may result from degradation, in which case they may include excessive hardening, softening, cracking, crazing and other surface effects. Other changes may be caused by deformation, contamination or mechanical damage. Packaging Unless otherwise specified in the appropriate product specification, rubber products should be enclosed in individual sealed envelopes. The packaging should be carried out in an atmosphere in which the relative humidity is less than 70%, or if polyurethanes are being packed, less than 65 %. Where there is serious risk of ingress of moisture (e.g. rubber-metal-bonded parts), aluminum foil/paper/polyethylene laminate or other similar means of protection should be used to ensure protection from ingress of moisture.
26
Ozone Ozone has a particularly harmful effect on rubber. Storage rooms should not contain any equipment that is capable of generating ozone, such as mercury vapor lamps or highvoltage electrical equipment giving rise to electric sparks or electrical discharges. Combustion gases and organic vapors should also be excluded, as they may give rise to ozone via photo-chemical processes. When equipment such as a fork-lift truck is used to handle large rubber products, care needs to be taken to ensure this equipment is not a source of pollution that may affect the rubber. Combustion gases should be considered separately. While they are responsible for generating ground-level ozone, they may also contain unburned fuel which, by condensing on rubber products, can cause additional deterioration. Deformation Rubber should be stored free from tension, compressive stresses or other causes of deformation. Where products are packaged in a strain-free condition, they should be stored in their original packaging. In case of doubt, the manufacturer's advice should be sought. It is advisable that rings of large internal diameter are formed into three equal loops so as to avoid creasing or twisting. It is not possible to achieve this condition by forming just two loops. Contact with liquids and semi-liquid materials Rubber should not be allowed to come into contact with liquid or semi-liquid materials (for example, petrol, greases, acids, disinfectants, cleaning fluids) or their vapors at any time during storage, unless these materials are by design an integral part of the product or the manufacturer's packaging. When rubber products are received coated with their operational media, they should be stored in this condition. .
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Quad-Ring® Seal
Contact with metals Certain metals and their alloys (in particular, copper and manganese) are known to have harmful effects on some rubbers. Rubber should not be stored in contact with such metals except when bonded to them. They should be protected by wrapping in, or by separation with, a suitable material, e.g. paper or polyethylene. Contact with dusting powder Dusting powders should only be used for the packaging of rubber items in order to prevent adhesion. In such cases, the minimum quantity of powder to prevent adhesion should be used. Any powder used should be free from any constituent that would have a harmful effect on the rubber or the subsequent application of the rubber. Contact between different products Contact between products made from rubbers of different compositions should be avoided. This includes products of the same type but differing in color. Rubber-to-metal bonded products The metal part of rubber-to-metal bonded products should not come into contact with the rubber of other products. Table IX
Preservative used on the metal should be of a type that it will not adversely affect the rubber or the bond to such an extent that it does not comply with the product specification. Storage life This is the maximum period of time that a rubber product, appropriately packaged, may be stored. After this time the product is regarded as unserviceable for the purposes for which it was originally manufactured. The storage life of a rubber product is influenced by its shape and size as well as its composition. Thick products usually undergo slower changes through degradation than thinner ones. Initial storage period This is the maximum period, starting from the time of manufacture, for which a rubber product, appropriately packaged, may be stored under specified conditions before a sample needs to be inspected or re-tested. Extension storage period This is the period for which a rubber product, appropriately packaged, may be stored after the initial storage period, before further inspection and re-testing is necessary.
Initial and extension storage periods for unassembled components
Material group
Initial storage period
AU, EU, NR, SBR
5 years
Extension storage period 2 years
ACM, AEM, CR, ECO, HNBR, IIR, NBR
7 years
3 years
CSM, EPDM, FKM, FMQ, FVMQ
10 years
5 years
FFKM e.g. Isolast®
20 years
5 years
Zurcon®
10 years
5 years
PTFE Note 1: Note 2:
unlimited If the storage temperature is over or under 25 °C this will influence the storage time. Storage at 10 °C higher will reduce the storage time by about 50%. Storage at 10 °C lower will increase the storage time by around 100 %. In application areas such as aerospace the storage periods can differ from this specification. These specific storage conditions have to be agreed between the supplier and the buyer.
Assembly These are products or components containing more than one element, one or more of which is made of rubber. Generally it is not recommended to store elastomeric products in an assembled condition. If it is necessary to do so, the units should be checked more often. The inspection interval depends on the design and geometry of the components. Inspection before extension storage Before any items are to be stored for an extension period, representative samples of each type should be selected for inspection at the end of the appropriate initial storage period. Inspection should be in accordance with the relevant product specification.
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
Visual inspection Inspect each of the items for the following: 1. Permanent distortions, such as creases or flats. 2. Mechanical damage, such as cuts, tears, abraded areas or delaminated plies. 3. Surface cracking when viewed under a microscope at x10 magnification. 4. Changes in surface condition, such as hardening, softening or tackiness. Assessment at the end of the initial period If, following the visual inspection procedure the items are not satisfactory, they should not be stored for an extended period. If the items are satisfactory and are stored for an extended period a record should be kept of the date initial storage began as well as the date the extended storage period began. Items stored for an extended period should be inspected and tested at, or before, the expiry of the extension storage period before they are put into service or stored for a further extended period.
27
Conversion Tables
SI - Basic Units
Volume
Measures
Units
Symbol
Metre
m
Mass
Kilogram
kg
Time
Second
s
Electric current
Ampere
A
Kelvin
K
Length
Temperature Luminous intensity
1 inch3 = 1 US quart = 1 foot3 =
cd
Mol
mol
1 US gallon = 1 liter =
Length
US quart
imp. gallon
foot3
US gallon
liter
0.0173
0.0036
0.00058
0.0043
0.0164
0.2082
0.0334
0.25
0.9464
0.1604
1.2
4.546
7.48
28.317
57.75
1 imp. gallon =
Candela
Amount of substance
inch3
277
4.8
1,728
29.922
6.23
231
4
0.8327
0.1337
61.024
1.0567
0.220
0.0353
Temperature inch
1 inch =
foot
yard
mm
metre
0.0833
0.0278
25.4
0.0254
0.333
304.8
0.3048
914.4
0.9144
1 foot =
12
1 yard =
36
3
1 mm =
0.03937
0.0033
0.00109
1 metre =
39.37
3.2808
1.0936
°K (Kelvin) °K = °C =
°K - 273.15
°F =
°K 9/5 - 459.67
°C
°F
°C + 273.15
(°F - 459.67) 5/9 (°F - 32) 5/9
°C 9/5 + 32
0.001
Density
1,000
ounce/inch3
Torque inchounce 1 inch-ounce =
inchpound
footpound
kgmetre
Newtonmetre
0.0625
0.0052
7.2x10-4
7.06x10-3
0.0833
1.152x10-2
0.1130
0.1383
1.356
1 inch-pound =
16
1 foot-pound =
192
12
1,388.7
86.796
7.233
141.6
8.850
0.7375
1 kg-metre = 1 Newton-metre =
1 ounce/inch3 = 3
inch
2
1 inch2 = 1 foot2 =
144
1 yard2 =
1,296
1 mm =
0.0016
1 m2 =
1,550
2
2
2
2
yard
mm
m
645.16
6.45x10-4
0.111
92,903
0.0929
836,100
0.8361
9 -6
1.196x10 1.196
g/cm3
108
1.73 0.016
62.43
1 Newton (N) =
0.00077
10.764
0.578
Newton (N)
0.1020
foot
1.0764x10
0.0092
1 g/cm3 =
9.80665
0.0069
-5
1 pound/foot =
pound/ foot3
Force
Area
2
3.785 0.264
1 kilopond (kp) =
9.80665
1 pound force =
4.4482
kilopond (kp)
pound force
0.10197
0.22481 2.20463
0.45359
Velocity (Speed) foot/s
10-6
1 foot/s =
106
foot/ min
mile/ hour
60
0.6818
0.3048
1.097
0.0114
0.00508
0.01829
0.447
1.609
metre/s
1 ft/min =
0.017
1 mile/hour =
1.4667
88
1 metre/s =
3.280
196.848
2.237
1 km/h =
0.9113
54.68
0.6214
km/ hour
3.6 0.278
Mass ounce 1 ounce = 1 pound =
pound
kg
0.0625
0.0283
16
1 kg =
0.4536
35.274
2.2046
Pressure inch Hg 1 inch Hg =
psi
atmosphere
torr
mm Hg
bar
MPa
kg/cm2
0.491
0.0334
25.4
25.4
0.0339
0.00339
0.0345
0.0680
51.715
51.715
0.0689
0.00689
0.0703
760
760
1.0133
0.10133
1.0332
1
0.0013
0.00013
0.00136
0.0013
0.00013
0.00136
0.1
1.020
1 psi =
2.036
1 atmosphere =
29.921
14.696
1 torr =
0.0394
0.0193
0.0013
1 mm Hg =
0.0394
0.0193
0.0013
1
1 bar =
29.53
14.504
0.987
749.87
749.87
1 MPa =
295.3
145.04
9.869
7498.7
7498.7
10
28.950
14.22
0.968
735.35
735.35
0.980
2
1 kg/cm =
28
10.2 0.098
Latest information available at www.tss.trelleborg.com Edition February 2011
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