Trianglephy july16 final

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j u ly / a u g u s t 2 0 1 6

GastroIntestinal Healthcare

Exceeding the Standards for High-Quality Colonoscopy and Care

T H E M A G A Z I N E F O R H E A LT H C A R E P R O F E S S I O N A L S

Also in This Issue Vitamin D Physician Leadership



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From the Editor

Afordable Quality

T H E M A G A Z I N E F O R H E A LT H C A R E P R O F E S S I O N A L S

Colonoscopies save lives, so long as they are affordable and performed by well-trained endoscopy staff. In this month’s cover story featuring Gastrointestinal Healthcare, practice founder Boris Cvetkovski, M.D., discusses the importance of colonoscopies at appropriate intervals, based on adherence to quality indices and proper documentation.

Also in this issue of The Triangle Physician, endocrinologist Carly

Editor Heidi Ketler, APR heidi@trianglephysician.com Contributing Editors Boris Cvetkovski, M.D. Marni Jameson Carly E. Kelley, M.D., M.P.H. Andrea Lukes, M.D., M.H.Sc., F.A.C.O.G. Margie Satinsky, M.B.A.

Kelley explores the far-reaching benefits of Vitamin D and the impact

Creative Director Joseph Dally jdally@newdallydesign.com

of Vitamin D deficiency. Practice consultant Margie Satinsky begins a

Advertising Sales

series on physician leadership in private practice. Physician advocate Marni Jameson updates on hospital mergers and the need for greater

info@trianglephysiciancom News and Columns Please send to info@trianglephysician.com

antitrust enforcement. Gynecologist Andrea Lukes discusses women’s sexuality.

The Triangle Physician is published by: New Dally Design

The Triangle Physician is a cost-efficient vehicle for communicating

Subscription Rates: $48.00 per year $6.95 per issue

your news to the medical community at-large, a circulation of more

Advertising rates on request Bulk rate postage paid Greensboro, NC 27401

than 9,000 professionals. Spotlight your practice in a cover story and/or advertise at competitive rates. Inquire to info@trianglephysician.com. With gratitude and respect,

Heidi Ketler Editor

Every precaution is taken to insure the accuracy of the articles published. The Triangle Physician can not be held responsible for the opinions expressed or facts supplied by its authors. Opinions expressed or facts supplied by its authors are not the responsibility of The Triangle Physician. The Triangle Physician makes no warrant to the accuracy or reliability of this information. All advertiser and manufacturer supplied photography will receive no compensation for the use of submitted photography. Any copyrights are waived by the advertiser. No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission from The Triangle Physician.

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The Triangle Physician


Table of Contents

4

COVER STORY

GastroIntestinal Healthcare

Exceeding the Standards for High-Quality Colonoscopy and Care j u ly / a u g u s t 2 0 1 6

FEATURES

8

Vol. 7, Issue 7

DEPARTMENTS 7 Practice Management

Endocrinology

Day-to-Day Operations

Vitamin D Gastroenterologist Carly Kelley talks about the importance of maintaining proper Vitamin D levels in adults and children.

12

Common Leadership Problems Undermine Successful

10 Women’s Health Sex and Females

14 Duke Research News Physician Advocacy

Are Hospital Mergers Really Better for the Patient and the Community? Physician advocate Marni Jameson Carey likens hospital-hospital

Study Examines Mental Illness in Adults, Gun Violence and Suicide

16 NEWS

Welcome to the Area

mergers with physician-hospital consolidation.

On the Cover: Boris Cvetkovski, M.D., is committed to providing quality care.

july/august 2016

3


Cover Story

GastroIntestinal Healthcare

Exceeding the Standards for High-Quality Colonoscopy and Care By Boris Cvetkovski, M.D.

Over recent years, there has been a major

duced risk of colon cancer and prevention

Not surprisingly, reducing or limiting this

initiative from both private and government-

in many cases.

cost has been a point of emphasis for insurers and patients. The Affordable Care

based insurers to provide the public with cost-efficient, high-quality and appropriate

It is recommended that all average-risk men

Act mandates that insurers pay for screening

medical care. This initiative has affected

and women age 50 years or older should

colonoscopy. So cost is not necessarily an

all corners of the health care industry,

undergo colorectal cancer screening.

issue in these circumstances. However,

including the field of gastroenterology.

High-risk patients, due to family history of

there are occasionally components of the

colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps,

procedure that have historically not been

A significant portion of a practicing gas-

may need to begin screening at a younger

covered by insurance. These include the

troenterologist’s day is spent performing

age.

cost of the laxative preparation, anesthesia services and/or pathology.

medical endoscopy, most notably, colonoscopies. The colonoscopy has been a

As a result of this screening initiative, we

breakthrough medical procedure. It allows

have witnessed a significant reduction

Also, surveillance colonoscopy (a colo-

access and direct visualization of the colon

in the incidence and mortality of colon

noscopy performed to follow up a pre-

and the ability to locate and remove colon

cancer in the United States over the past

vious finding, such as colon polyps or

polyps.

decade. There is little debate that screening

colon cancer) is not necessarily a 100

colonoscopy saves lives by preventing

percent-covered service, as copays and

Colon polyps are the established precur-

colon cancer. However, the benefits of

deductibles are often applied. With the

sors to colon cancer. Simply, removal of

a colonoscopy come with a significant

rapid growth of high-deductible insurance

colon polyps results in a significantly re-

financial cost.

plans, patients are finding themselves in

The staff of GIH is committed to improving your health from the inside out.

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The Triangle Physician


a position where they have to pay for a significant portion or all of the cost of a surveillance colonoscopy. These realities have resulted in both insurers and patients demanding and expecting high-quality and cost-effective medical care, including colonoscopy. Throughout recent years, the gastroenterology community – gastrointestinal (GI) societies in concert with GI practitioners – has responded with a distinct and concerted effort to provide high-quality colonoscopies at appropriate intervals. Today, the time between colonoscopies is determined by well-established guidelines. Factors that determine an appropriate interval before the next colonoscopy

Treatment is coordinated to provide excellent patient care.

include the number, size and types of polyps removed as well as family history of

models will be based, to some degree,

polyps need to be seen and removed

colorectal cancer and polyps. If the interval

on attaining and maintaining adequacy in

during a colonoscopy. The ability to find

between procedures is too short, then the

these measures. There will be financial

polyps is significantly affected by the

patient is exposed to the risk and cost of

penalties for those providers who fail to

quality of the preparation prior to the

a potentially unnecessary colonoscopy.

maintain these standards.

procedure. Perhaps the biggest downside

If the interval is too long, then they are

to colonoscopy is requirement to drink a

exposed to an increased risk of developing

At

an interval colorectal cancer.

electronic medical record system, gMed,

GastroIntestinal

Healthcare,

our

purging laxative prior to the procedure.

works in concert with a colonoscopy

Historically, this required consuming a clear-

Importance of Documentation

database,

Improvement

liquid diet the day before the procedure

There is little doubt that providing high-

Consortium (GIQuIC), to collect and

and drinking a laxative the evening before.

quality

send quality data on every colonoscopy

However, it became clear that there was

performed to the database.

significant accumulation of bile and mucus

colonoscopies

at

appropriate

intervals benefits patients as well as

GI

Quality

insurers. However, how to achieve this goal

material between drinking the laxative

and document it has evolved and continues

For example, appropriate colonoscopy

and having the colonoscopy the following

to evolve.

interval time is tracked via GIQuIC. At

day. As a result, most gastroenterologists

GastroIntestinal Healthcare, we employ

have employed a “split-dose prep,” which

There are certain quality indices that have

accepted

determine

requires drinking half of the prep the

been established as significant indicators

colonoscopy interval. We also exceed the

evening before and the other half early in

of a high-quality colonoscopy. Monitoring,

standards for all other quality indicators.

the morning of the colonoscopy.

indicators has become an integral part

Quality Indicators

This practice has resulted in some patient

of most endoscopy units. Databases of

The quality indicators for colonoscopy

dissatisfaction due to having to set an alarm

this information have been established.

that are presently being tracked include:

for 3 a.m. to wake up and drink laxative.

Electronic health records that document

preparation quality, cecal intubation rate,

However, it has clearly resulted in superior

colonoscopies are evolving to automate

colonoscope withdrawal time, adenoma

preparations, translating to more effective

documentation of these quality indicators.

detection rate, complication rate and

visualization and removal of colorectal

Insurers, including Centers for Medicare

appropriate colonoscopy intervals.

polyps, especially small, flat polyps.

To perform a quality colonoscopy and

The

prevent colorectal cancer, precancerous

each procedure is documented by the

guidelines

to

documenting and keeping track of these

Services, are collecting these data. It is anticipated that future reimbursement

quality

of

the

preparation

july/august 2016

for

5


perforation

or

drug

reactions.

High

performance based on all the other quality indicators would be negated in the setting of an elevated complication rate. Data on complications is gathered via GIQuIC as well as by insurers. Minimizing

complications

requires

a

dedicated and concerted effort by not only the endoscopist but also the entire endoscopy

staff.

The

GastroIntestinal

Healthcare staff members and I are proud of our extremely low complication rate. A quality colonoscopy is not something Gastrointestinal Healthcare’s inviting lobby provides drive-up drop off and easily accessible complimentary parking.

that happens without effort. It requires careful planning and attention to detail carried out by a dedicated and well-trained

endoscopist and results are tracked. At

examining the colon, the more likely they

GastroIntestinal Healthcare, we employ a

are to find colon polyps.

split-dose prep.

endoscopy staff. Documenting colonoscopy quality indi-

At

GastroIntestinal

Healthcare,

every

cators has facilitated objective evaluation

Cecal intubation rate is another benchmark

colonoscopy withdrawal is timed to ensure

of practitioners and established a bench-

that is monitored and tracked. It indicates

that sufficient time is spent examining the

mark standard. Achieving and maintaining

the percentage of time that the cecum

colon and thus maximizing polyp detection.

these standards is of benefit to insurers,

(beginning of the colon) is reached and

endoscopists and, most of all, patients.

visualized during a colonoscopy. In order

Perhaps the single-most-important quality

to perform a high-quality colonoscopy, the

indicator is adenoma detection rate (ADR).

After practicing in Maine for seven years,

entire colon must be examined.

The ADR is calculated based on the

gastroenterologist Boris Cvetkovski, or “Dr.

percentage of times that an adenomatous

C,” founded GastroIntestinal Healthcare, at

Photo documentation of the cecum indi-

(precancerous) polyp is detected during

2011 Falls Valley Drive, Suite 106, in Raleigh.

cates that the colonoscope traversed the

a screening colonoscopy. I like to think

Dr. Cvetkovski earned his undergraduate

entire colon. Images of landmarks of the

of it as the endoscopist’s batting average.

degree from Cornell University and his med-

cecum, the appendiceal orifice and ileo-

It is the best gauge of how effectively the

ical degree from the New York University

cecal valve, should be obtained for each

endoscopist is performing his or her prime

School of Medicine. Following his residency

colonoscopy.

objective, finding precancerous colon

at New York University Medical Center, he

polyps. Prep quality, cecal intubation rate

completed fellowships in gastroenterology

The standard for cecal intubation rate is

and colonoscope withdrawal time all

and hepatolbiliary medicine at Memorial

90 percent. The cecal intubation rate at

directly affect the ADR.

Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center/Cornell Uni-

GastroIntestinal Healthcare approaches 100

versity Medical Center. Dr. Cvetkovski is cerInformation used to calculate ADR is

tified in gastroenterology by the American

gathered by GIQuIC on each screening

Board of Internal Medicine-Gastroenterolo-

the

colonoscopy performed. The ADR at

gy. He is a member of the American College

colonoscope is then withdrawn and the

GastroIntestinal Healthcare has consistently

of Gastroenterology, the American Society

colon walls are examined, looking for

been well above the standard.

for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, the Ameri-

percent. Once

the

cecum

is

reached,

precancerous polyps. Numerous studies

can Gastroenterological Association and the

have demonstrated that if the endoscopist

A colonoscopy is a very safe procedure,

North Carolina Medical Society. For more in-

spends less than six minutes withdrawing

particularly when performed by a well-

formation or to make an appointment, call

the scope and examining the colon, then

trained and experienced endoscopist,

(919) 870-1311 or visit www.giraleigh.com.

the ability to detect polyps is diminished.

however it is not without potential risks.

The

These risks include bleeding, infection,

6

longer

the

endoscopist

The Triangle Physician

spends


Practice Management

Common Leadership Problems Undermine Successful Day-to-Day Operations By Margie Satinsky, M.B.A.

This article is the first of two on leadership coaching for health care providers. It focuses on common leadership problems. The second article, focusing on ways to enhance leadership skills, will appear in the issue of The Triangle Physician. During the past 14 years we’ve helped

High Drama: When practices are start-

many physicians in all specialties start new

ing from scratch or undergoing a major

practices or improve their existing ones.

change (e.g. new software system), lack

We focus on the nuts and bolts of running

of knowledge and/or fear of the unknown

a practice: developing the right team

may result in high drama. Angry temper

of professionals; financial management

tantrums, finger pointing and name-calling

including but not limited to revenue cycle

and impatience with internal workforce

management; selecting and implementing

members and/or external vendors erupt.

software; compliance; marketing (including

High drama doesn’t solve problems; it cre-

Website content); practice operations; and

ates them. More often than not, it discour-

human resources.

ages people from working collaboratively to focus on the problems at hand and find

If there’s one lesson we’ve learned, it’s

practical solutions.

Margie Satinsky is president of Satinsky Consulting L.L.C., a Durham consulting firm that specializes in medical practice management. She has helped many physicians start new practices, assess the wisdom of affiliating with a larger health care system and improve their current practices. Ms. Satinsky is the author of numerous books and articles, including Medical Practice Management in the 21st Century. For more information, visit www. satinskyconsulting.com.

that no aspect of running a medical practice flourishes or thrives without

Lack of Flexibility: In a business environ-

professionals who leave one position

strong physician leadership. A physician’s

ment, there’s rarely one way to address

and accept a job offer each have unique

ability to articulate his/her vision for the

and resolve a problem. Unwillingness to

processes. Delays are common and not

future, to make good decisions and to

objectively explore multiple options often

necessarily deliberate. Impatience, anger

build and maintain respectful professional

rules out the approach that makes the most

and disrespect don’t expedite progress and

relationships carry a great deal of weight in

sense from both substantive and financial

are likely to cause even more delays.

determining the outcome of any business

perspectives.

project. A good physician leader creates a

Inattention to Good Communications:

healthy working environment and culture

Rigid Adherence to Timelines: Many phy-

Two communications issues we repeatedly

that stimulates personal and professional

sicians who want to open a new practice or

experience are: (1) failure to clarify

growth for everyone in the practice.

make a major change insist on a deadline

expectations and provide helpful feedback;

of yesterday. Just because you can’t wait to

and (2) failure to check email/phone/text

Many of the leadership problems we’ve

leave your current situation and open your

messages on a timely basis in order to

observed are common regardless of

own shop or just because you need to make

keep a complicated process moving. Most

specialty. We’ll identify some of them and

a major and often costly change in practice

business projects are team efforts that

then examine ways in which physicians

operations doesn’t guarantee the world will

require timely input from multiple people.

in leadership positions can avoid such

adhere to your timetable.

If one person drops the ball, the project

problems and/or acknowledge/address them when they arise.

stalls, deadlines are missed and work runs Architects, builders, landlords, managed-

over budget.

care companies, software vendors and

july/august 2016

7


Endocrinology

By Carly E. Kelley, M.D., M.P.H.

During the past 10-to-20 years there has

calcium absorption and causes parathyroid

been a renewed interest in vitamin D for

hormone (PTH) secretion.

its potential benefits with regards to a wide variety of diseases.

Vitamin D levels that are 30 nanograms per milliliter or greater are optimal for bone

The significance of vitamin D was first

health, since this is when maximal calcium

recognized in 1650 with a formal medical

absorption occurs. Additionally, multiple

treatise on rickets, a disease then more

studies have shown that PTH rises (i.e.

frequent in the rich than the poor. During

secondary hyperparathyroidism) as the

the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s, the

vitamin D levels fall below 30 nanograms per

prevalence of rickets increased from 40

milliliter. Levels between 10-29 nanograms

percent to 60 percent among children in

per milliliter are consistent with vitamin D

urban areas due to a lack of sunlight.

“insufficiency.” Vitamin D levels below 10 nanograms per milliliter are consistent with

In the early 1900s vitamin D was discovered

vitamin D “deficiency.” It has been estimated

as the agent in cod liver oil that cured rickets.

that one billion people worldwide and at

This discovery led to the fortification of milk

least one-third of the United States population

and other foods with vitamin D in the 1930s

have vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency.

and a resultant decrease in the prevalence

Factors known to influence vitamin D levels

of rickets.

include race, vitamin D intake, sun exposure, adiposity (due to sequestration of vitamin D in

Vitamin D comes in two forms: D2 and

body fat), age, physical activity and genetics.

D3. Vitamin D3 is produced in the skin

Carly Kelley was born in Livingston, N.J. She graduated magna cum laude from the College of William and Mary in Virginia. She earned her medical degree and master in public health from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, where she was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society. She then completed her postgraduate medical training at Duke University, which included internship, residency and an endocrinology fellowship. During her fellowship training, she presented or published in the areas of thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, lipids and polycystic ovary syndrome. Dr. Kelley is board certified in both internal medicine and endocrinology and is working on her Endocrine Certification in Neck Ultrasound (ECNU). She is a member of both the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society. When not practicing medicine, Dr. Kelley dedicates her time to her husband and two children and enjoys running, cycling and photography.

and from the diet (deep-sea fatty fish, egg

Vitamin D deficiency in children may

yolks, liver). Vitamin D2, found in some

result in rickets, a disease of inadequate

plants and produced commercially by

mineralization of growing bone, which

irradiation of yeast, is used for fortification

manifests with leg deformities, enlargement

of the pelvis, femurs, metatarsals or lateral

and prescription supplements. The total 25

of growth plates, rib cage deformities,

margins of the scapulae.

hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) measured

bone pains and delayed growth. In adults,

by liquid chromatography-tandem mass

inadequate mineralization from vitamin D

Data suggest there are additional skeletal

spectrometry identifies both D2 and D3.

deficiency results in osteomalacia. Patients

benefits associated with vitamin D, such

Both forms are metabolized in the liver

with osteomalacia may present with bone

as an increase in bone mineral density,

and kidneys to 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D

pain, increased serum alkaline phosphatase,

a decreased risk of fractures (both non-

(“calcitriol”), the active form that mobilizes

increased PTH, low serum calcium, low

vertebral and hip) and falls and an

calcium from the bone, increases intestinal

serum phosphorus and pseudofractures

improvement in lower-extremity function.

8

The Triangle Physician


Endocrinology units of vitamin D3.

Mounting evidence also has shown effects

The Endocrine Society, on the other hand,

on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer,

recommends higher doses to achieve

multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune

levels of 30 nanograms per milliliter and

An effective strategy to treat vitamin D

disorders, allergies and asthma, infection,

avoid the other possible skeletal and non-

deficiency and insufficiency in children

mental illness and pregnancy outcomes.

skeletal risks connected to inadequate

and

Vitamin D receptors are present in multiple

vitamin D status; 600-1,000 international

international units of vitamin D2 weekly for

tissues, including cells of the pancreas,

units per dose for children aged one to 18

six weeks and eight weeks, respectively.

immune system, macrophages, vascular

and 1,500-2,000 international units per dose

Administration of 600 to 1,000 international

endothelium, stomach, epidermis, colon

for adults older than age 18.

units per dose is effective at maintaining

adults

is

to

prescribe

50,000

vitamin D levels in children; administration

and placenta. In these tissues the 25(OH)D is converted to calcitriol, which influences

While screening for vitamin D deficiency

of 50,000 international units of Vitamin D2

local-tissue gene expression among over

is indicated for vulnerable populations,

every two weeks or 1,000-2,000 international

200 genes.

there is currently insufficient evidence to

units per dose of Vitamin D3 is effective at

recommend screening in the asymptomatic

maintaining levels in adults.

After reviewing more than 1,000 studies,

population. Vitamin D deficiency or

the Institute of Medicine (IOM) instead

insufficiency may be prevented with

Vitamin D intoxication is extremely rare, but

decided that the current research shows

sensible

of

may occur with inadvertent or intentional

inconclusive non-skeletal benefits. Thus,

foods containing vitamin D and vitamin

ingestion of excessively high doses. Doses

the IOM recommended dietary allowance

D supplementation. Sunlight is the most

of more than 50,000 international units per

of 600 internal units for children and adults

important source of vitamin D. A single

dose may raise levels of 25(OH)D to more

age one to 70 years aims only to achieve

exposure to the summer sun in a bathing

than 150 nanograms per milliliter and result

sufficient bone health at the population

suit for 20 minutes may produce the

in hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.

level.

equivalent of 15,000 to 20,000 international

sun

exposure,

ingestion

State-of-the-art, expert, cost effective, timely endocrinology care is what Carolina Endocrine has to offer your patients. • Consultation & Treatment • Neck Ultrasounds (ECNU certified) • Fine needle aspiration biopsies • Nuclear medicine studies

All in one convenient location behind Rex Hospital at 3840 Ed Drive, Suite 111.

919-571-3661

www.CarolinaEndocrine.com Michael Thomas, M.D., Ph.D. Carly Kelley, M.D., M.P.H. Erin Wetherill, PA-C

july/august 2016

9


Women’s Health

Sex and Females By Andrea Lukes, M.D., M.H.Sc., F.A.C.O.G.

Each woman is different: her level of inter-

general questions about sexual satisfac-

is to consider psychiatric illnesses and gen-

est in sex, her response to sex, how it im-

tion are recommended before becoming

eral health factors that may impact sexual

pacts her relationship. As healthcare pro-

more specific. For instance, you can ask

function:

viders, the fact that each woman is unique

a woman to rate her sexual activity on a

is something to be valued. A healthy sexual

scale from 1 (bad) to 10 (great). Then,

relationship can and hopefully does have

follow-up questions could include a direct

•A nxiety Disorders

a positive impact on a woman’s life. Unfor-

question, “Do you have any problems or

•H ypertension (greater tendency for

tunately, approximately 43% of US women

concerns relating to sex?” Some providers

women with HTN to have low libido

report a ‘sexual problem’.1 The National

prefer a less direct manner, “Many women

compared to age matched controls)

Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS) has

your age not some problems with sexual

•E ndocrine disorders (diabetes, thyroid

shown that sexual problems/complaints

activity”, and see if your patient is comfort-

disorders, estrogen deficiency)

were associated with low physical and

able talking about it. If the healthcare pro-

•G ynecologic issues (pelvic floor

emotional satisfaction with sexual partners

vider is comfortable bringing up the topic,

and low general happiness. This supports

then the patient will be more comfortable

that health care providers need to address

discussing it.

2

•M ood Disorders (depression or bipolar disorder)

disorders, postpartum) •O ther Chronic Illness (cancer, skin conditions)

this important topic. Review of potential medications that may contribute to a sexual disorder or problem is important as well. Laboratory test for the evaluation of a sexual problem includes testing of thyroid function, SHBG (sexual hormone binding globulin), testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, and albumin levels. Another element in evaluating a woman’s sexual problem is in understanding her expectations. Some women enjoy sex, but others may want to simply satisfy their partner and be done. Many women are someWithin the population of women who re-

There are validated diagnostic tools that

where between enjoying and not enjoying.

ported a ‘sexual problem’1, 63.9% were pre-

physicians can use. For the broader diagno-

Our providers review some of the sexual

menopausal and 37.4% reported extreme

sis of female sexual disorders, one can use

‘myths’. 1) First, there is a ‘perfect’ orgasm.

dissatisfaction with their sex lives. Further,

the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) or

This is not true. The intensity will vary and

1 in 10 women reported low sexual desire

the Brief Profile of Female Sexual Function

that is to be expected. Scenes from the

and associated stress which may be hypo-

(B-PFSF). A different questionnaire is the

movies are often not realistic. Often, just the

sexual desire disorder or HSDD. The good

Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satis-

intimacy through intercourse can improve

news for women with HSDD is that there is

faction (GRISS). All are available through

a relationship. 2) Second, masturbation is

now a medication, addyi (flibanserin) that

the Internet. Such questionnaires should be

bad. This is not true. If a woman can mastur-

is available to them (see below).

thoroughly understood by the providers be-

bate and give herself an orgasm, then she

fore giving to patients. The review of these

is more likely to be able to have an orgasm

How can a healthcare provider help or

questionnaires is beyond the scope of this

with a partner. Many women are uncomfort-

what should a provider ask? In addition

article.

able with this. 3) Third, it is all physical. This is not true. Your thoughts can have a big

to a good history and physical, just bringing up the question about sexuality is im-

Once a provider determines that there is a

impact on sexuality. If a woman is thinking

portant. Research has shown that more

sexual problem for a woman, the next step

‘what if I get pregnant’, ‘I want this to end’, or

10

The Triangle Physician


Dermatology ‘I need to do laundry’ – then this can inhibit her sexual response. Talking during sex about what feels good, giving feedback to your partner, complimenting your partner, just allowing yourself to enjoy it – are all excitatory and enhance a woman’s experience (and her partner’s experience).

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As mentioned earlier, addyi is a new medication for women. It is used in premenopausal women who have low sexual desire. The side effects include dizziness, nausea, tiredness, and dry mouth. The majority of women have no side effects and feel improved sexual desire. The providers at the Women’s Wellness Clinic are all certified to prescribe this medication. You can learn more about it at www.addyi.com. If a woman experiences discomfort or pain with intercourse, then we offer a new procedure done within our office for vaginal rejuvenation, the FemiLift procedure through Alma laser. This newest minimally

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invasive treatment causes small microlesions within the vaginal mucosa that triggers production of new collagen and tissue regeneration over several weeks. You can learn more about this through www.vcon-

DER131_AD_Triangle Physican WANT Conc.indd 4

DBT Group for Adolescents

3/15/16 2:49 PM

with Meredith Hailey, MSW, LCSW, CH

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Physician Advocacy

Are Hospital Mergers Really Better for the Patient and the Community? By Marni Jameson

A

ll across the country hospitals are

grew by 18 percent over the prior year and

merging at a feverish pace, and that’s

by 70 percent when compared to 2010. The

not necessarily healthy.

Affordable Care Act is driving much of this consolidation by reinforcing the notion that

In 2015, the number of hospital transactions

there is safety in size.

Marni Jameson is the executive director of the Association of Independent Doctors. You may reach her at (407) 571-9316 or marni@aid-us.org. Visit www.aid-us.org for more information.

While that may or may not be true, studies have demonstrated that consolidation drives prices only one way – up. That’s why AID is involved. This impact on cost is also why we at the Association of Independent Doctors are working with the Federal Trade Commission to block two hospital mergers – one in central Pennsylvania and one in northern Illinois – that would harm communities by forming monopolies. A national nonprofit, AID began in Winter Park, Fla., three years ago to help

“The Affordable Care Act has unleashed a merger frenzy, with hospitals scrambling to shore up their market positions, improve operational efficiency and create organizations capable of managing population health. … This activity could have lasting repercussions for consumers; the last hospital-merger wave (in the 1990s) led to substantial price increases with little or no countervailing benefit. “Since the primary driver of growth in private spending in recent years has been price increases for health care services, a compelling argument can be made for putting the brakes on consolidation. But, unless new public and private initiatives are developed to discourage consolidation and to support enforcement of antitrust law, most of these deals will proceed unchallenged.”

independent doctors resist another kind of consolidation, the vertical kind, in which hospitals buy independent medical practices. This trend also drives up health care costs. These days the association also is working to slow horizontal consolidation, the hospital-to-hospital kind, which is a related trend. Here are the two cases in play, both are making headlines and challenging our legal system. • I n May a federal judge in Pennsylvania

– Leemore S. Dafny, Ph.D., Harvard economist, New England Journal of Medicine, January 2014. 12

The Triangle Physician

gave the green light to Penn State Medical Center and PinnacleHealth


Physician Advocacy System to merge, a decision the FTC

companies, the authors concluded. Of

A Hershey/Pinnacle’s conglomerate would

is trying to reverse on appeal to the

course, they do.

create a 1,213-bed system, resulting in the nation’s 16th largest hospital.

United States Appeals Court for the Third District.

The Illinois hospitals have countered this accusation by pledging to create their

Our best hope is that the U.S. Court of

in Illinois sided with two large hospital

own insurance plan, which would cost

Appeals for the Third and Seventh Circuits

systems, Advocate Health Care and

consumers less – as if that’s such a great

will take a clear-eyed view, and see the

NorthShore University HealthSystems,

idea. When the hospital that provides your

merger attempts for what they are – another

seeking to merge, ignoring the FTC’s

health care also sells you your insurance,

way for hospitals to profit at consumers’

argument that the merger would cause

you need to be very worried.

considerable expense.

The FTC is appealing that decision as

Put into context, if the Illinois hospitals are

The FTC’s job is to prevent monopolies from

well.

allowed to merge, the combo would create

forming that could harm Americans, but

the largest hospital system in the nation,

judges like those who ruled in the Hershey/

a 16-hospital system with more than 4,000

Pinnacle and Advocate/Northshore cases

• In June another federal district judge

prices to go up and quality to go down.

FTC attorneys in both cases asked AID to

write amicus briefs requesting the appellate RADAR: BAY15001 hospital beds in a concentrated area. If that

make the job difficult.

courts to side with theAd: FTC,Version because1that

isn’t a monopoly, what is?

these two appeals will have a large impact

Currently the nation’s largest health system

important for America that we keep health

on the future of health care in America.

is New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill

care competitive. But, frankly, I wish more

Cornell Medical Center with 2,259 beds. In

American judges would enforce anti-trust

Antitrust Enforcement Is Needed

second place is Florida Hospital Orlando

laws, so we didn’t have to.

But these events beg a bigger question: Why

with 2,242 beds, according to Becker’s

do we have a government agency, namely

Hospital Review.

is what is best for patients. The6/15 outcome of Date:

We are happy to help, because it’s

the FTC, whose job it is to enforce anti-trust laws when our country’s own judges don’t uphold them? Consolidation may be the way health care is going in this country, but that doesn’t make it a good idea, and it certainly isn’t a good reason for judges to rubberstamp every merger hospitals ask for. Like all hospitals seeking to merge, these entities promise their mergers will lower prices by creating greater efficiencies. The only problem is not one study has shown that hospital consolidation lowers prices. In fact, the opposite is true. In June a study from the University of Southern California found that patients who go to large multi-hospital systems rather than independent hospitals pay $4,000 more per patient, ($19,600 compared to $15,600). The larger systems “used their market power

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WI


Duke Research News

Study Examines Mental Illness in Adults, Gun Violence and Suicide People with serious men-

prevention, and that’s both wrong and right,”

the study, two-thirds involved adults who

tal illnesses who use guns

said lead author Jeffrey W. Swanson, Ph.D.,

were already prohibited from accessing a

to commit suicide are

professor in the Department of Psychiatry

gun, pointing to problems with background

often legally eligible to

and Behavioral Sciences at Duke.

checks and enforcement, according to a Duke Medicine press advisory.

purchase guns, despite Jeffrey W. Swanson, Ph.D.

having a past record of an

“Our federal gun regulations pertaining to

involuntary mental health

mental illness prohibit lots of people from

The study’s findings suggest some suicides

examination and brief hospitalization, ac-

accessing firearms who are not violent and

and violent crimes with guns could be

cording to a new Duke Health analysis.

never will be,” Dr. Swanson said. “At the

prevented by a law many states have already

same time, they fail to identify some people

enacted. The law blocks the sale of new

The study, released in the June issue of

who will be violent or suicidal. With these

guns by federally licensed dealers to people

Health Affairs, looked at gun use, violent

data, we can improve criteria for restrictions

who have been involuntarily held during a

crime and suicide among 81,704 people

that might actually reduce gun violence but

mental health crisis but were not committed

diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar

also carefully balance risk and rights.”

against their will.

Miami-Dade and Pinellas counties during a

The data showed slightly higher-than-

About 26 percent of people in the study

10-year period starting in 2002.

average violent crime arrest rates among

had previously been through an involuntary

disorder or major depression in Florida’s

adults in the study, but found their use of

mental health evaluation during a crisis or

During that time, 254 study subjects com-

guns in those crimes (13 percent) was lower

similar incident but still could own or buy

mitted suicide nearly four times the average

than in a comparable population from the

guns under Florida laws at the time.

suicide rate of the general adult population

same community (24 percent). Of the arrests

in Florida during the same period.

for violent gun-related crimes observed in

Of the 50 people who used a gun to kill themselves, 72 percent were legally eligible to buy guns at the time of their deaths. The other 28 percent were not supposed to have or buy a gun but used one to take their own lives. Although this study is limited to a specific population – adults involved in the public behavioral health system – the findings can guide federal and state efforts to more precisely tailor mental health-related legal restrictions to reduce gun violence, the authors said. The study relied on a large volume of court and health records to examine the gun rights of people with serious mental health conditions and whether limits on their gun access could reduce violent crime and suicide involving guns. “There is a lot of focus on people with mental illness in the discussion of gun violence

14

The Triangle Physician

“These individuals have already been


Duke Research News identified during a previous mental health crisis, Dr. Swanson said. “They haven’t been committed, but we know they’re at increased risk of harming themselves or others. This is a lost public health opportunity in many states. States could say, ‘let’s use these mental health records that already exist to separate that individual from guns, at least temporarily.’” After the study period, Florida enacted a law to prevent the sale of guns to some people who had a mental health crisis but were not involuntarily committed. But that law doesn’t address the problem of guns already in their

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reach, Dr. Swanson said. Other states, such as California, do address weapons already in the home. Gun violence restraining orders can block new gun purchases and allow law enforcement to remove existing weapons from people deemed by a judge to be at high risk of harming themselves or others. “The study in Florida is one piece of the puzzle, and we want to continue to build evidence from different states to draw a better picture of how these laws work under different conditions,” Dr. Swanson said. “We live in a country where private gun ownership is cherished, constitutionally

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one that requires a lot of careful thinking and research to bring evidence to bear for these policies.” In addition to Dr. Swanson, study authors include Michele M. Easter; Allison G. Robertson; Marvin S. Swartz; Kelly AlanisHirsch; Daniel Moseley; Charles Dion; and John Petrila. The research received funding from the National Science Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation program in Public Health Law Research, the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation and the

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july/august 2016

15


News Welcome to the Area

Physicians

Keyaria Denise Gray, DO Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine; Pediatrics

Duke University Medical Center Durham

Jeremy Thomas Jubach, DO Cardiovascular Surgery

Duke University Medical Center Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Durham

Katie Kwaschyn, DO Geriatrics; Internal Medicine

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Dominick Paul Trapani, DO Family Practice

Chelsea Marley Clinton, MD

Jordan Alexander Holmes, MD

Tracey Harrop Liljestrom, MD

Abdominal Surgery; Obstetrics; Gynecologic Surgery; Gynecology Critical Care Medicine

Radiation Oncology

Internal Medicine; Pediatrics

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Peace Nnenna Ibekwe, MD

Joshua Gray Long, MD

Pediatric - Emergency Medicine

Emergency Medicine

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Kimberly Rae Ward Jackson, MD

Zak Loring, MD

Pediatric Cardiology

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Elizabeth Koch Cole, MD Internal Medicine

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

Catherine Callaghan Coombs, MD Hematology and Oncology, Internal Medicine

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Ctr Chapel Hill

Falls Pointe Medical Group Raleigh

Brittany Marie Dixon, MD

Jordan Price Allem, MD

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Cardiology; Internal Medicine

Wakemed Raleigh Campus-Heart Center Raleigh

Kathleen Elizabeth Batley, MD Hospitalist; Internal Medicine

Duke University Hospital Medicine Durham

Adam Rod Bensimhon, MD Pediatrics

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

Meaghan Rolland Bowling, MD Obstetrics; Gynecology Endocrinology/Infertility

Raleigh

Margaret Kelly Burkhead, MD Family Medicine

Raleigh

Paul Richard Carney, MD Child Neurology

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Tracy Cassagnol, MD Family Medicine

2777 Brentwood Rd Raleigh

Daniel Lee Cavanaugh, MD Orthopedic Surgery; Orthopedic Surgery of the Spine

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

Austin Wei-Hong Chan, MD Infectious Diseases, Internal Medicine

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Peter Leonard Charvat, MD Emergency Medicine

Johnston Health Smithfield

16

The Triangle Physician

Hospitalist; Internal Medicine

Matthew Evan Ehrlich, MD Neurology; Vascular Neurology

Duke Medical Durham

Amine El-Amraoui, MD Anesthesiology

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

Patrick Shane Ellsworth, MD Internal Medicine; Pediatrics

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Bradley David Figler, MD Urology

UNC-Chapel Hill Urology Chapel Hill

Cory Shamar Henderson, MD Cardiology; Cardiovascular Disease, Internal Medicine; Hospitalist

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Mark Edward Henry, MD Anesthesiology - Critical Care Medicine

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Sara Marie Higginson, MD Abdominal Surgery; Colon and Rectal Surgery; Critical Care Pediatrics; Critical Care Surgery; General Surgery; Reconstructive Surgery; Plastic Surgery/Hand Surgery;

Duke University Health System, Dept of Pediatrics Durham

Cardiology; Internal Medicine

David Manly, MD

Pooja Dipak Jani, MD

Cardiology; Cardiovascular Disease, Internal Medicine

Preventive Medicine/Occupational; Public Health

Duke University Hospitals Durham

UNC-Chapel Hill Chapel Hill

Jolene Rose Jewell, MD Dermatology

Triangle Dermatology Durham

David Yutaka Johnson, MD

Andrew Julian Mincey, MD Ophthalmology

Carolina Eye Associates Pinehurst

Jill Caroline Moore, MD Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine

Radiology

Duke Gastroenterology Durham

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Berjees Mukhtar, MD

Tyler Bridgeland Jones, MD Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

David Franklin Kappa, MD

Psychiatry

Cary

Antoinette Truc Nguyen, MD Obstetrics and Gynecology

UNC Family Planning Chapel Hill

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Adam Carl Ottley, MD

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Pediatrics

Katherine Pandelidis Kaufman, MD

Erica Sopah Peethumnongsin, MD

Internal Medicine; Pediatrics

Morrisille

Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

Duke University Medical Center Durham

Edward Robert Kessler, MD

Anatomic and Clinical Pathology; Pathology

Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care, Internal Medicine

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Adnan Imdad Khan, MD Neurology

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Irina Perjar, MD UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Jennifer Kay Plichta, MD Surgery

Duke Surgery Durham

Karla Michelle Pou, MD

Snehankita Gurunath Kulkarni, MD

Diabetes; Endocrinology, Internal Medicine

Laura Ann Previll, MD

WakeMed Physician Practices Raleigh

Abdominal Surgery; Colon and Rectal Surgery; Critical Care Surgery; Emergency Medicine; Facial Plastic Surgery; General Surgery; Head and Neck Surgery; Maxillofacial Surgery; Neurological Surgery; Neurological Surgery, Pediatric

Rachel Elizabeth Hines, MD

Duke University Hospitals Durham

UNC Dept of Surgery Chapel Hill

Samareh Ghorbani Hill, MD Pediatrics

Family Medicine; Family Practice

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

UNC Endocrinology Chapel Hill Geriatrics; Internal Medicine

Duke Clinic 1J Durham

Andrew Martin Price, MD

Emergency Medicine

Critical Care-Internal Medicine; Hospitalist; Neurology; Vascular Neurology

Duke Emergency Department Durham

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Brenda Jean Lanan, MD


News Welcome to the Area Michael Charles Raisch, MD

Gita Suneja, MD

Dermatology

Radiation Oncology

Duke Dermatology Durham

Duke University Medical Center Durham

Daniel Hampton Reed, MD

Hung-Jui Tan, MD

Emergency Medicine; Urgent Care

Aberdeen

Nicholas Thomas Rudnick, MD

Urological Surgery; Urology

Steven Michael Salisbury II, MD

Raymond Joseph Toher Jr., MD

Emergency Medicine

Internal Medicine

WEPPA Cary

Samaritan Health Center Durham

Carolyn Mariko Sawyer, MD

Reid Christopher Vegeler, MD

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Abdominal Surgery; Colon and Rectal Surgery; General Surgery; Proctology; Surgery

William David Scheidler, MD Psychiatry

Pinehurst Surgical Pinehurst

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Carolina Veronese, MD

Benjamin Houghton Schmidt, MD

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Neurology; Vascular Neurology

Duke University Medical Center Durham

Stephen Patrick Shaheen, MD Emergency Medicine; Sports Medicine

Duke Family Medicine Residency Program Durham

Neema Kapadia Sharda, MD Internal Medicine, Geriatric

Duke University Hospitals Durham

Lauren Elizabeth Siewny, MD Emergency Medicine

Duke University Medical Center Durham

Jeremy Matthew Silver, MD Emergency Medicine

Emergency Medicine

Joseph Sam Wehby Jr, MD Family Medicine; Family Practice

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

Blair Nicole Wendlandt, MD Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care, Internal Medicine

General Surgery

University of North Carolina Hospitals Chapel Hill

Duke Regional Hospital Durham

Steven David Owens, PA Emergency Medicine; General Practice

FirstHealth Pinehurst

Allison Brooke Brantley, PA Neurology/Psychiatry

LaQuetta Monet Planter, PA Internal Medicine

NC Neuropsychiatry Chapel Hill

Select Specialty Hospital-Durham Durham

Caroline Elizabeth Cordell, PA Pinehurst

Trina Darlene Powell, PA Psychiatry

Triangle Neuropsychiatry Durham

Autumn Kari Konz Fingerson, PA Internal Medicine; Neurology

Linda Chang Schelle, PA

Duke Neurological Disorders Clinic Durham

Critical Care Surgery

828 Aaron Circle Durham

Paige Lauren Hunter Fricke, PA

Kristina Marielle Stanson, PA

Family Medicine - Adolescent Medicine; Family Medicine - Geriatric Medicine; Hospitalist; Internal Medicine; Student Health

Vanessa Marie Taylor, PA

Chapel Hill

Hey Clinic Raleigh Abdominal Surgery; Internal Medicine

Jordan L Hausladen, PA

Duke University Hospital Durham

Cardiology; Critical Care-Internal Medicine; Emergency Medicine

Mary Kathryn Tucker, PA

Sharon Bain Henderson, PA

Family Medicine; General Surgery; Geriatrics; Internal Medicine

Raleigh

Hillary Hays Weissinger, PA Family Practice (and OMT); Student Urgent Care Health NEWSOURCE-JUN10:Heidi 8/5/10 12:57 Rheumatology, PM Page 1 Cary

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Moritz Caspar Wyler Von Ballmoos, MD

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Muhammad Shahzad Zafar, MD Duke University Hospitals Durham

Hospitalist; Internal Medicine

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Julie Ann Wesp, MD

Diana Marie Spahlinger, MD

Tara Breanne Spector, MD

Critical Care-Internal Medicine

Hilary Ann Boydston, PA

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Child Neurology; Clinical Neurophysiology; Neurology; Pediatrics

WakeMed Physician Practices Obstetrics & Gynecology Morrisville

Michelle Marcella McMoon, PA

Duke University Medical Center Durham

Durham Gynecology; Obstetrics; Gynecologic Surgery

FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital Pinehurst

Family Medicine; Gynecology - Reproductive; Obstetrics and Gynecology; Pediatrics

Dermatology - Pediatric - Dermatology; Emergency Medicine; Family Practice; Reconstructive Surgery; Plastic Surgery; Surgery; Urgent Care; Urology

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Shreyansh Dineshbhai Shah, MD

Afua Boatemaa, PA

William Arthur Teeter, MD Emergency Medicine

UNC Division of Surgical Oncology Chapel Hill

Emergency Medicine; Hospitalist; Neurology

Raleigh

Duke University Medical Center Durham

General Surgery; Surgical Oncology

Catherine Marie Landgraf, PA

UNC Hospitals Chapel Hill

Radiology

Pediatrics

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