TÜRKİYE İHRACATÇILAR MECLİSİ RESMİ YAYIN ORGANI
TİM KÜRESEL YENİ BİR YOL HARİTASI ÇİZDİ
İHRACATA
5G
G
ÜÇLÜ İHRACAT
G
ÜÇLÜ İNSAN KAYNAĞI
G
168 | ŞUBAT 2019
YÖN VERECEK
ÜÇLÜ TÜRKİYE
G
ÜÇLÜ EKONOMİ
G
ÜÇLÜ ALTYAPI, İHRACAT EKOSİSTEMİ
TİCARET BAKANI RUHSAR PEKCAN İLE ÖZEL RÖPORTAJ
You need it. We move it.
İş fırsatlarına ulaşarak büyüme ve genişlemenin yolunu açın. Yeni pazarlara, bölgelere, iş segmentlerine, ülkeler, hatta kıtalara, yenilikçi ulaştırma ürünleri ve akıllı lojistik çözümler ile ulaşın. DSV olarak Dünya genelinde seksenden fazla ülkede, şirketinize yeni ilişkiler kurmak ve müşterilerinizin beklentilerini karşılamak üzere hazırız. Bilgi için: www.tr.dsv.com veya 444 4 378
Global Transport and Logistics
İÇİNDEKİLER 4
10 RÖPORTAJ
BAŞKAN’DAN ,IHIJI EH Q EH Q
7LFDUHW %DNDQó 5XKVDU 3HNFDQ
6
RE-EXPORT ˢLVEGEX R OEPH VEG 6I I\TSVX
18
22
64 TİM’DEN
40
BÜYÜME
YÖNETİM YERİ: Sanayi Caddesi Dış Ticaret Kompleksi Yenibosna-İstanbul T: (212) 454 04 71 F: (212) 454 04 13 www.tim.org.tr
ˢLVEGEX FY ] PE HE HEQKE ZYVEGEO
YAYIN TÜRÜ: Süreli yerel dergi
İHRACAT
48
54
58
72
= PH ^PEV =EX V Q ,SPHMRK =/ ʘ]IWM ,EOO = PH ^
FİNANS
GRAFİK TASARIM: Elif Gülaydın elifgulaydin@kucukmucizeler.com
4EVMXI]I FEOQEHER QEP WEXQE]EP Q
FOTOĞRAF: Fatih Yalçın fatihyalcin@kucukmucizeler.com
DÜNYA
REKLAM DİREKTÖRÜ: Özgür Hasçelik ozgurhascelik@kucukmucizeler.com
GEZİ-ŞEHİR 6SQEƅHE ]ETQER ^ KIVIOIR ̉I]
/DWLQ $PHULND̵QóQ \¾NVHOHQ \óOGó]ó 0HNVLND
76
GENEL YAYIN YÖNETMENİ: Erkan Ersöz erkanersoz@kucukmucizeler.com EDİTÖRLER: Bülent Onur Şahin bulent@kucukmucizeler.com Cenk Sarıoğlu cenk@kucukmucizeler.com Elif Ceren Çıngı elif@kucukmucizeler.com
RÖPORTAJ
&I]MR Kʯʡʳ REW P ʯRPIRMV#
92 DÜNYA
YAPIM:
İHRACAT RAPORU ˢLVEGEXE + ]ʯR ZIVIGIO
2\XQ \D]óOóPó LKUDFDWWD PLO\DU GRODUó DġWó
YAYIN KURULU: Mehmet Fatih Bilici Enise Didem Elmas Mustafa Kamar Şahin Oktay Okan İnce
'YQLYVM]IX VIOSVY O V PH
7ò0 ̸òKUDFDWWD VóͤU DWóN VHIHUEHUOLáL ̹ EDġODWWó
68 HİZMET İHRACATI
SAHiBi: TİM adına Başkan İsmail Gülle
COĞRAFİ ÜRÜNLER (ʳR]E MRGMV MLVEGEX R R ]ʳ^HI ƅ %]H RƅHER
ADRES: Küçük Mucizeler Yayıncılık ve İletişim Hizmetleri Ltd. Şti. Darülaceze Cad. Bilaş İş Merkezi A Blok No: 31 K: 6 D: 63 Şişli-İstanbul T: (212) 211 68 53 F: (212) 211 56 54 BASKI VE CİLT: Karakış Basım Maltepe Mah. Litros Yolu Cad. 2. Matbaacılar Sit. No:1B1F Zeytinburnu/İstanbul Timreport, TİM üyelerine ücretsiz olarak dağıtılır. Alıntı yapılması yazılı izne bağlıdır.
İşletmenizin veri güvenliği için
Amazon Web Services ve VMware ile güçlerimizi birleştirdik. Hibrit Bulut hizmetimizle işletmenizin verileri, Amazon ve VMware desteğiyle Vodafone’un sanal sunucularında koruma altında. Detaylı bilgi: vodafone.com.tr/Is-Ortagim
Gelecek heyecan verici.
Hazır mısın?
4
TİMREPORT | BAŞKAN’DAN
HEDEFE
ADIM ADIM B
Ä°SMAÄ°L GÃœLLE TÄ°M BaÅ&#x;kanı
L] ELU LGGLD\OD \ROD ©óNWóN 'óġ WLFDUHW ID]ODVó YHUHQ 7¾UNL\H
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0$/ 0ð.7$5, ð+5$&$7,1'$ .$<,3 <$Ä&#x203A;$0$'$1 '$+$ 1ð7(/ð./ð ð+5$&$7$ 9( <(1ð/ð.Â&#x2030;ð Â&#x17E;5Â&#x17E;1/(5( <Â&#x2DC;1(/0(0ð= 087/$. Ä&#x203A;$577,5 .$70$ '(à (5ð0ð=ð $57,5$5$. Â&#x17E;5(7ð0'(.ð (61(. 9( <Â&#x17E;.6(. .$3$6ð7(0ð=ð '$+$ .$=$1Â&#x2030;/, +$/( *(7ð50(. =2581'$<,= <(1ð 9ð=<21808= * <2/ +$5ð7$6,</$ +('()/(5( $',0 $',0 8/$Ä&#x203A;$&$à ,= VDOGóUóODUD YH G¾Q\D JHQHOLQL HWNLOH\HQ WLFDUHW VDYDÄ¡ODUó LOH \¾NVHOHQ NRUXPDFó SROLWLNDODUD UDáPHQ \óOóQó 7¾UNL\H
WDULKLQLQ HQ \¾NVHN LKUDFDW GHáHUL RODQ PLO\DU GRODU JLEL ELU UHNRUOD NDSDWWóN \óOó (NLP YH .DVóP D\ODUóQGD Góġ WLFDUHW ID]ODVó YHUGLN òKUDFDWóQ LWKDODWó NDUġóODPD RUDQó \óOóQD J¸UH SXDQ DUWóġOD \¾]GH ̵LQ ¾]HULQH ©óNWó $QFDN KHGHͤPL]H XODġPDN L©LQ NDW HWPHPL] JHUHNHQ FLGGL ELU \RO ROGXáX D©óN %L] 7ò0 RODUDN HNRQRPL \¸QHWLPLPL] YH 7LFDUHW %DNDQOóáóPó]OD D\Qó VWUDWHMLN DQOD\óġOD KDUHNHW HGL\RUX] +HU \óO \HQL LKUDFDW UHNRUODUó LODQ HGHFHáL] KHGHͤPL] ġLPGLGHQ EHOOLGLU <¾]GH ¾VW¾QGH ELU DUWóġOD PLO\DU GRODU òON LġLPL] NDWPD GHáHULPL]L DUWóUDUDN ¾UHWLPGHNL HVQHN YH \¾NVHN NDSDVLWHPL]L GDKD ND]DQ©Oó KDOH JHWLUPHN ]RUXQGD\ó] L©LQ YL]\RQXPX]X ̸òKUDFDWWD 6¾UG¾U¾OHELOLUOLN YH <HQLOLN <óOó̹ RODUDN EHOLUOHGLN %XQXQ L©LQ LKUDFDW KDFPLPL]GH V¾UG¾U¾OHELOLU ELU LYPH \DNDODPD\D RGDNODQPDPó] JHUHNOL 7ò0 RODUDN ¾ONHPL]LQ LKUDFDW SRWDQVL\HOLQL DQODPDN YH GDKD
BAÅ&#x17E;KANâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;DAN | TÄ°MREPORT 5
7ð0 2/$5$. Â&#x17E;/.(0ð=ð1 ð+5$&$7 327$16ð<(/ð1ð $1/$0$. 9( '$+$ ð<ð '(à (5/(1'ð5(%ð/0(. $',1$ .$36$0/, 9( <,/,1 %Â&#x17E;7Â&#x17E;1Â&#x17E;1( ,Ä&#x203A;,. 787$&$. 1ð7(/ð.7(.ð Å&#x201C;ð+5$&$7 5$3258Å&#x201D;18 (.2120ð 'Â&#x17E;1<$6,1,1 %ð/*ð6ð1( 681'8. L\L GHáHUOHQGLUHELOPHN DGóQD NDSVDPOó YH \óOóQ E¾W¾Q¾QH óġóN WXWDFDN QLWHOLNWHNL ̸òKUDFDW 5DSRUX̹QX HNRQRPL G¾Q\DVóQóQ ELOJLVLQH VXQGXN *H©WLáLPL] D\ 7ò0 *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLáL̵QH DWDQDQ Nó\PHWOL KRFDPó] 3URI 'U .HUHP $ONLQ̵LQ \¸QHWLPLQGH KD]óUODQDQ YH ©RN GHáHUOL SURIHV¸UOHULPL]LQ NDWNóODUó\OD Ä¡HNLOOHQHQ UDSRU LON NH] EX NDSVDPGD \D\óQODQPóġ ELU ©DOóġPD ROGX òKUDFDW 5DSRUX DQDOL]LQL KHU \óO WHNUDUOD\DFDáó] %¸\OHFH WLFDUHWLPL]L HWNLOHPHVL EHNOHQHQ HNRQRPLN VL\DVL YH GLSORPDWLN ROD\ODUóQ WLFDUHWH LOLÄ¡NLQ IóUVDW YH ULVNOHULQ LQFHOHQGLáL ELU ©DOóġPD\ó KHU VHQH NDPXR\XQD VXQDFDáó] òKUDFDW 5DSRUX̵QX VóUDGDQ ELU UDNDP NDUġóODÄ¡WóUPDVó RODUDN DOJóODPD\óQ '¾Q\D %DQNDVó̵QóQ EHQLPVHGLáL ̸$©óNODQPóġ .DUġóODÄ¡WóUPDOó Â&#x17E;VW¾QO¾N̹ 5HYHDOHG &RPSDUDWLYH $GYDQWDJH 5&$ \¸QWHPLQGHQ \ROD ©óNóODUDN 7¾UNL\H LKUDFDWóQó GDKD LOHUL\H WDġó\DELOHFHN ¾U¾QOHUH \¸QHOLN NDSVDPOó ELU DNDGHPLN DQDOL]OH NDOHPH DOóQGó 5DSRU
EL]H 5&$ PRGHOL\OH N¾UHVHO WLFDUHWWH HQ ©RN WLFDUHWL \DSóODQ ¾U¾Q¾Q ̵VLQGH 7¾UNL\H̵QLQ GHáHULQLQ YH ¾]HULQH ©óNWóáóQó DNWDUó\RU %X LGGLDOó ROGXáXPX] ¾U¾QOHUGH KDOHQ $%' $YXVWUDO\D .DQDGD 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ YH *¾QH\ .RUH JLEL ¸QHPOL SD]DUODUD D©óODPDGóáóPó] J¸U¾O¾\RU $PDFóPó] \óOóQóQ JHWLUHFHáL IóUVDW YH ULVNOHUL LKUDFDW©óODUóPó]D DNWDUPDN ¸QH ©óNDQ LKUDFDW ¾U¾QOHULPL]GHNL SRWDQVL\HOL RUWD\D NR\PDN YH N¾UHVHO UHNDEHW EHFHULPL]L QDVóO DUWóUDELOLUL] VRUXODUóQó FHYDSODPDNWó òKUDFDW 5DSRUX LOH ELUOLNWH KHGHIOHULPL]H \¸QHOLN RODUDN \HQL ELU YL]\RQ YH \RO KDULWDVó GD ROXġWXUPXġ GXUXPGD\ó] <HQL YL]\RQXPX]XQ DQD WHPDVóQó ̸ *̹ LOH ¸]HWOL\RUX] %XQODU *¾©O¾ 7¾UNL\H *¾©O¾ (NRQRPL *¾©O¾ òKUDFDW *¾©O¾ òQVDQ .D\QDáó YH *¾©O¾ $OW\DSó òKUDFDW (NRVLVWHPL EDġOóNODUó DOWóQGD WRSODQó\RU <RO KDULWDPó] EX W¾U UDSRUODUOD ġHNLOOHQLUNHQ * YL]\RQXPX]X KD\DWD JH©LUHFHN ©DOóġPDODUD GD LP]D DWPD\D GHYDP HGHFHáL]
0DO PLNWDUó LKUDFDWóQGD ND\óS \DġDPDGDQ GDKD QLWHOLNOL LKUDFDWD YH \HQLOLN©L ¾U¾QOHUH \¸QHOPHPL] PXWODN ġDUWWóU %LU \DQGDQ \HQL SD]DUODU YH EXUDODUD VXQDELOHFHáLPL] \HQL ¾U¾QOHU ¾]HULQH ©DOóġPD\D GHYDP HGHUNHQ GLáHU \DQGDQ $YUXSD JLEL PHYFXW SD]DUODUóPó]GDNL SRWDQVL\HOLPL]L DUWóUPDOó\ó] +L]PHW LKUDFDWó WUDQVLW WLFDUHW YH PLNUR LKUDFDWóQ ND\óW DOWóQD DOóQPDVó DMDQGDPó]óQ ¾VW VóUDODUóQGD \D]ó\RU .2%ò̵OHULQ LKUDFDWD WHġYLNL YH E¸\OHFH LKUDFDW \DSDQ ͤUPD VD\óVóQGDNL DUWóġóQóQ V¾UG¾U¾OPHVL EL]LP L©LQ ©RN P¾KLP 7LFDUHW %DNDQóPó] 6D\óQ 5XKVDU 3HNFDQ̵óQ GD VóNOóNOD GLOH JHWLUGLáL LKUDFDWWD GLMLWDOOHġPH EORN ]LQFLU WHNQRORMLVLQLQ Góġ WLFDUHWH X\DUODQPDVó YH H WLFDUHWLQ JHOLġWLULOPHVL JLEL NRQXODU GD EX \óO J¾QGHPLPL]GHQ KL© G¾ġPH\HFHN 7DVDUóP LQRYDV\RQ $U *H YH PDUNDODġPD VWUDWHMLPL] EXGXU 'óġ WLFDUHW ID]ODVó YHUHQ 7¾UNL\H̵\H KHS EHUDEHU HULġHFHáL]
6
TÄ°MREPORT | TÄ°CARET
Ä°HRACATIN KALDIRACI:
RE-EXPORT 0ð/<$5 '2/$5/$ <,/,1'$ &80+85ð<(7 7$5ð+ð 5(.258 .,5$1 ð+5$&$7, '$+$ +,=/, $57,50$1,1 <2/8 5( (;3257Å&#x2018;8 *(/ðÄ&#x203A;7ð50(.7(1 *(Â&#x2030;ð<25 %8181 ðÂ&#x2030;ð16( Ä&#x203A;ð5.(7/(5ð1 %ð/*ð/(1'ð5ð/0(6ð Ä&#x203A;$57Å&#x2122;
\óOóQGD WULO\RQ GRODUD XODÄ¡DQ N¾UHVHO LKUDFDW KDFPLQLQ ̵GH '¾Q\D 7LFDUHW Â&#x2DC;UJ¾W¾̵Q¾Q WDKPLQOHULQH J¸UH \¾]GH DUWPDVó EHNOHQL\RU 7¾UNL\H LVH \óOóQGD G¾Q\D RUWDODPDVóQóQ ¾]HULQGH \¾]GH DUWóġOD XODÄ¡Wóáó PLO\DU GRODUOóN LKUDFDW UDNDPó\OD &XPKXUL\HW WDULKLQLQ HQ \¾NVHN LKUDFDW RUDQóQD
2
XODġWó <DġDQDQ L© YH Góġ VRUXQODUOD MHRSROLWLN ULVNOHUH UDáPHQ LKUDFDWWD EDġDUóOó ELU SHUIRUPDQV VHUJLOH\HQ 7¾UNL\H G¾Q\D LKUDFDW SDVWDVóQGDQ \DNODġóN \¾]GH SD\ DOó\RU %XQX DUWóUPDQóQ \ROX LVH UH H[SRUW̵WDQ JH©L\RU ̴7UDQVLW WLFDUHW̵ RODUDN GD DGODQGóUóODQ UH H[SRUW̵WD 7¾UNL\H̵QLQ QH NDGDU ELU KDFPH VDKLS ROGXáX LVWDWLVWLNOHUH \DQVóWóOPDGóáó L©LQ
TฤฐCARET | TฤฐMREPORT 7
Dร NYANIN EN Bร Yร K 4 RE-EXPORT ร LKESฤฐ (2017 RAKAMLARI / MฤฐLYAR DOLAR) ร lke Hong Kong Hollanda Singapur BAE
Toplam ihracat
Re-export
537,8 651,63 397 308,5
488 330 189 148,7
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ELOLQPL\RU $QFDN LKUDFDWยฉรณODU EX UDNDPรณQ ELUNDยฉ PLO\DU GRODUOD VรณQรณUOรณ ROGXรกXQX LIDGH HGL\RU
:IVKM EZERXENย WYRY]SV <XUW GรณฤกรณQGDQ DOรณQDQ ELU PDOรณQ KLยฉELU LฤกOHPH WDEL WXWXOPDGDQ EDฤกND ELU ยพONH\H VDWรณOPDVรณQD NรณVDFD UH H[SRUW GHQLOL\RU %X PDOODU VHUEHVW EยธOJHOHUH GH VDWรณODELOGLรกL JLEL LKUDFDW YH LWKDODW KยพNยพPOHULQGHQ GH PXDI ROX\RU 9HUJL DYDQWDMODUรณQรณQ \DQรณ VรณUD KHUKDQJL ELU LPDODW VยพUHFLQLQ GH ROPD\รณฤกรณ UH H[SRUWฬตX FD]LS NรณOรณ\RU 'ยพQ\D JHQHOLQGH WULO\RQ GRODUODUรณ EXODQ UH H[SRUW WLFDUHWL LฤกOHPLQ
\DSรณOGรณรกรณ ยพONH\H PLO\DUODUFD GRODUOรณN NยคU VDรกOรณ\RU 'ยพQ\DGD UH H[SRUW GHQLOLQFH LON DNOD JHOHQ ยพONHOHU %LUOHฤกLN $UDS (PLUOLNOHUL %$( +RQJ .RQJ 6LQJDSXU YH +ROODQGD %HOยฉLND $OPDQ\D YH $PHULND %LUOHฤกLN 'HYOHWOHUL GH LKUDFDWรณQรณQ HQ D] \ยพ]GH ฬตXQX UH H[SRUW ฤกHNOLQGH JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUL\RU
%ZVYTEฦ HE PMHIV ,SPPERHE $YUXSDฬตGD HQ ID]OD UH H[SRUW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUHQ ยพONH RODQ +ROODQGD \รณOรณQGD PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW \DSDUDN WRSODP LKUDFDWรณQรณQ \DUรณVรณQGDQ ID]ODVรณQรณ UH H[SRUWฬตWDQ
RE-EXPORT NEDฤฐR? Alฤฑล ve satฤฑล faturalarฤฑ arasฤฑnda lehte fark esas olmak รผzere, gerรงek veya tรผzel kiล i transit tacirince satฤฑn alฤฑnan yabancฤฑ veya Tรผrk menล eli olup da yurt dฤฑล ฤฑna (serbest bรถlgeler dรขhil olmak รผzere) satฤฑlmฤฑล mallarฤฑn, transit veya doฤ rudan, ithalat rejimi hรผkรผmlerine tabi olmaksฤฑzฤฑn, baล ka veya aynฤฑ รผlkeye (serbest bรถlgeler dรขhil) satฤฑlmasฤฑdฤฑr.
8
TİMREPORT | TİCARET
VDáODGó RN GHáLO \óOóQGD UH H[SRUW +ROODQGD̵QóQ WRSODP LKUDFDWóQóQ DQFDN \¾]GH ̵VóQó ROXġWXUX\RUGX ̵GD \¾]GH ̵H ©óNDQ EX UDNDP J¾Q¾P¾]GH \¾]GH ̵\L DġPóġ GXUXPGD
PLO\DU GRODUó UH H[SRUW̵WDQ JHOGL 'óġ WLFDUHW X]PDQó \D]DU ĠHͤN (UJ¸Q¾O̵H J¸UH 7¾UNL\H UH H[SRUW̵X \HWHULQFH ELOPL\RU %X NRQXGD QHW ELU ELOJL HNVLNOLáL ROGXáXQXQ DOWóQó ©L]HQ (UJ¸Q¾O ¸]HOOLNOH .2%ò̵OHULQ EX GXUXPGD ROGXáXQX EHOLUWWL ,SRK /SRK HʳR]EHE (UJ¸Q¾O LKUDFDW©óQóQ VDEóUOó ROPDVó FMV RYQEVE WDYVL\HVLQGH EXOXQX\RU (UJ¸Q¾O '¾Q\DQóQ HQ E¾\¾N UH H[SRUW ̸%L]LP LQVDQóPó] JHQHOOLNOH ̴EHQ ¾ONHVL RODUDN DGODQGóUóODQ +RQJ SDUD\ó DOóUóP PDOóPó ¸\OH NDSóQóQ .RQJ \óOóQGDNL PLO\DU ¸Q¾QGH WHVOLP HGHULP̵ KHVDEóQGD GRODUOóN WRSODP LKUDFDWóQóQ %X ġHNLOGH UH H[SRUW \DSóOPDVó PLO\DU GRODUóQó UH H[SRUW̵WDQ HOGH ]RU J¸U¾Q¾\RU 5H H[SRUW̵WD HWWL %LU GLáHU *¾QH\GRáX $V\D PXDPHOHOHU ©RN IDUNOó YH X]PDQOóN ¾ONHVL 6LQJDSXU GD D\Qó G¸QHPGH JHUHNWLUL\RU %LU WDUDIWD PDOó \DSWóáó PLO\DU GRODUOóN LKUDFDWóQ DOóUNHQ RUD\D SDUD\ó ¸GH\HFHNVLQL] PLO\DU GRODUóQó UH H[SRUW LOH 6DWDUNHQ EDġND WDUDID SDUDQó]óQ JHU©HNOHġWLUGL 2UWDGRáX̵GDNL HQ DOóġóQó JDUDQWL HGHFHNVLQL] E¾\¾N UH H[SRUW QRNWDVó RODQ %XQXQ ¸GHPH WHVOLP ġHNLOOHUL %$(̵GH LVH ̵GH PLO\DU LOH GRN¾PDQWDV\RQX FLGGL ELU GRODUOóN WRSODP LKUDFDWóQ RUJDQL]DV\RQ YH Góġ WLFDUHW ELOJLVL JHUHNWLUL\RU̹ ġHNOLQGH NRQXġX\RU
HONG KONG’UN 488 MİLYAR DOLARLIK RE-EXPORT ANA MAL GRUPLARI Tür
Aldığı pay (%)
Elektrik makineleri ve aparatları Telekomünikasyon, ses kayıt cihazları Ofis ve veri işleme makineleri Metal dışı mineral ürünleri Çeşitli mücevher ürünleri
36,2
Tekstil ve giyim
4,5
Fotoğraf aparatları, optik ürünler ve saatler Profesyonel, bilimsel ve kontrol aparatları Güç makine ve ekipmanları Birincil form plastikler Diğer
19,8 10,5 5,3 5,2
2,6 2,3 1,3 1,2 11,1
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İSTATİSTİKLER
TOPLANACAK İM Başkanı İsmail Gülle transit ticaretin yenilik anlamında değinilmesi gereken önemli bir konu olduğunu söyledi. Mevcut transit rejimde, transit ticareti kayıt altına almanın mümkün olmadığını, bu nedenle bunun ithalat ve ihracat rakamlarında görülemediğine değinen Gülle, “Bu yüzden ilk etapta transit ticaret istatistiklerinin ayrıca toplanması için Ticaret Bakanlığımız ile çalışma başlattık. Bu yeniliklerin 2019’da hayata geçeceğini öngörüyoruz” ifadelerini kullandı.
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10 TİMREPORT | RÖPORTAJ
YENİLİKÇİ FİRMALARIMIZIN
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RÃ&#x2013;PORTAJ | TÄ°MREPORT 11
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12 TฤฐMREPORT | Rร PORTAJ
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Rร PORTAJ | TฤฐMREPORT 13
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16
TÄ°MREPORT | MAKALE
Ä°HRACAT PERFORMANSIMIZ VE 2019 BEKLENTÄ°LERÄ°
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18 TÄ°MREPORT | BÃ&#x153;YÃ&#x153;ME
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Bร Yร ME | TฤฐMREPORT 19
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20 TฤฐMREPORT | Bร Yร ME
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รถ60$รถ/ *h//( TฤฐM Baล kanฤฑ
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ฦ ,M^QIX MLVEGEXย XVERWMX XMGEVIX HMNMXEPPIฬ QI ZI I MLVEGEX KMFM OVMXMO FEฬ Pย OPEVย สณ^IVMRI Iห MPIVIO MLVEGEXXE ]IRMPMOPIV KIVสกIOPIฬ XMVIGIห M^ ฦ
8หข1 &Eฬ OERย หขWQEMP +สณPPI 8หข1 SPEVEO ]ย Pย Rย ฦ หขLVEGEXXE 7สณVHสณVสณPIFMPMVPMO ZI =IRMPMOสกMPMO =ย Pย ฦ SPEVEO FIPMVPIHMOPIVMRM Wสฏ]PIHM
IDUNรณQGD\รณ] %X ULVNOHULQ 7ยพUNL\HฬตQLQ LKUDFDWรณQD ฦ HE LIHIJ HWNLVLQL HQ D]D LQGLUPHN YH QMP]EV HSPEV ฬตGHNL EDฤกDUรณPรณ]รณ VยพUGยพUPHN 7รฒ0 %DฤกNDQรณ รฒVPDLO *ยพOOH LVH DGรณQD \รณOรณQD \HQL VWUDWHMLOHU ฬตX ฬธรฒKUDFDWWD 6ยพUGยพUยพOHELOLUOLN LOH JLUPHOL\L] GHGLN %X ยฉHUยฉHYHGH YH <HQLOLNยฉLOLN <รณOรณฬน RODUDN \DSWรณรกรณPรณ] ยฉDOรณฤกPD\รณ LNL EHOLUOHGLNOHULQL YXUJXOD\DUDN KDIWD LยฉHULVLQGH NDPXR\X\OD ฤกยธ\OH NRQXฤกWX ฬธ KHGHอค SD\ODฤกDFDรกรณ] 'ยธUW DQD EDฤกOรณNWD RODQ PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW ยพONHPL] LKUDFDWรณQD \ยธQHOLN ELU UDNDPรณQรณ \DNDOD\DFDรกรณ] YH รฒKUDFDW 5DSRUX \D\รณQOD\DFDN KHU KDWWD DฤกDFDรกรณ] *HยฉWLรกLPL] ยฉH\UHNWH UDSRUX GHรกHUOHQGLUHUHN JยพQFHOOH\HFHรกL] ฬน \รณO PDO LKUDFDWรณQGDNL LYPH\L NRUX\DUDN KL]PHW LKUDFDWรณ WUDQVLW WLFDUHW LKUDFDWWD GLMLWDOOHฤกPH ฦ หขLVEGEXสกย ]E HY]YPER KสณZIRI PE]ย O SPEGEห ย ^ฦ YH H LKUDFDW JLEL NULWLN EDฤกOรณNODUรณ ยพ]HULQH HรกLOHFHN LKUDFDWWD &XPKXUEDฤกNDQOรณรกรณ +ยพNยพPHW \HQLOLNOHU JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUHFHรกL] ฬน 6LVWHPLฬตQLQ JHWLUGLรกL DYDQWDMODUD ฬตL ฬธรฒKUDFDWWD 5HNRUODU <รณOรณฬน GD GHรกLQHQ *ยพOOH %DNDQOรณNODUรณQ LODQ HWWLNOHULQL YH LKUDFDWยฉรณODU \DSรณ YH QLWHOLNOHULQGH NULWLN RODUDN Vยธ]OHULQL WXWWXNODUรณQรณ GHรกLฤกLNOLNOHULQ JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLรกLQL ND\GHGHQ รฒVPDLO *ยพOOH ฬตXQ LIDGH HWWL ฬธ*HOGLรกLPL] QRNWDGD LVH \ยพNVHOHQ NRUXPDFรณ SROLWLNDODU &XPKXUEDฤกNDQOรณรกรณ VLVWHPLQLQ YH ]RUODฤกDQ UHNDEHW NRฤกXOODUรณQD Kรณ]Oรณ NDUDU DOPD YH EยพURNUDVLQLQ EDรกOรณ RODUDN GDKD GD VHUW D]DOWรณOPDVรณ NRQXODUรณQGD QH NDGDU
WDOHSOHUL GLQOH\LS LKUDFDWรณQ QLWHOLN YH QLFHOLN RODUDN DUWPDVรณQD KHU ]DPDQ GHVWHN ROGX %X YHVLOH LOH &XPKXUEDฤกNDQรณPรณ]D YH +ยพNยพPHWLPL]H WHNUDU ฤกยพNUDQODUรณPรณ VXQPDN LVWHULPฬน GHGL
8EPITPIV MWXMฬ EVI XSTPERXย Wย RHE ERPEXย PHย 7รฒ0 YH รฒKUDFDWยฉรณ %LUOLNOHUL \ยธQHWLPOHUL 7LFDUHW %DNDQรณ 5XKVDU 3HNFDQ 7LFDUHW %DNDQ <DUGรณPFรณVรณ *RQFD <รณOPD] %DWXU YH EยพURNUDWODUรณQ NDWรณOรณPรณ\OD $QNDUDฬตGD LVWLฤกDUH WRSODQWรณVรณ Gยพ]HQOHGL VHNWยธUGHQ ยพยฉ HQ ยธQFHOLรกH VDKLS NRQX WHVSLW VRUXQ YH ยฉยธ]ยพP ยธQHULVL EDฤกWD ROPDN ยพ]HUH EDฤกOรณN LKUDFDWยฉรณ ELUOLNOHUL YH VHNWยธU WHPVLOFLVL EDฤกNDQODUรณ WDUDIรณQGDQ %DNDQ 5XKVDU 3HNFDQ YH 7LFDUHW %DNDQ <DUGรณPFรณVรณ *RQFD ,ฤกรณN <รณOPD] %DWXUฬตD DNWDUรณOGรณ
22 TÄ°MREPORT | Ä°HRACAT
BU BAÅ&#x17E;ARI BÃ&#x153;TÃ&#x153;N Ä°HRACATÃ&#x2021;ILARIN:
Â&#x17E;/.(0ð= <$Ä&#x203A;$',à , (.2120ð. 6$/',5,/$5$ 5$à 0(1 ð+5$&$77$ =ð59( <$30$<, %$Ä&#x203A;$5', %ð5 Â&#x2DC;1&(.ð <,/$ *Â&#x2DC;5( <Â&#x17E;='( $57$1 723/$0 ð+5$&$7,0,= 0ð/<$5 '2/$5, *(Â&#x2030;7ð ð+5$&$7,1 ð7+$/$7, .$5Ä&#x203A;,/$0$ 25$1, <Â&#x17E;='( $57,Ä&#x203A;/$ <Â&#x17E;='( 2/$5$. *(5Â&#x2030;(./(Ä&#x203A;7ð
16,2Â
Ä°LK SIRADAKÄ° ALMANYAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;YA Ä°HRACAT
MÄ°LYAR $
YÃ&#x153;ZDE
7,1
Ä°HRACATÃ&#x2021;I FÄ°RMA SAYISINDAKÄ° ARTIÅ&#x17E;
39 Ã&#x153;LKE
1 mİlyar $ üzerİ İhracat yapılan ülke sayısı
ฤฐHRACAT | TฤฐMREPORT 23
รผrkiye, 100 milyar dolar LKUDFDWรณ \รณOรณQGD DฤกPรณฤกWรณ PLO\DU GRODU VรณQรณUรณ LVH \รณOรณQGD JHยฉLOPLฤกWL 2 WDULKWHQ EX \DQD EHQ]HU VH\LU ND\GHGHQ LKUDFDW UDNDPODUรณ \รณOรณQGD WDULKL UHNRU Gยพ]H\LQH XODฤกDUDN PLO\DU GRODUD XODฤกWรณ $UDOรณN D\รณQGD JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOHQ PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDWOD ยพONHPL] \รณOรณQรณ ยธQFHNL \รณOD Nรณ\DVOD \ยพ]GH DUWรณUDUDN PLO\DU GRODUD \ยพNVHOWWL *HยฉHQ \รณOD JยธUH LKUDFDW DUWรณฤกรณ PLO\DU GRODUรณQ ยพ]HULQH ยฉรณNWรณ ย WH \DQGDQ LWKDODWWDNL GยพฤกยพฤกOH LKUDFDWรณQ LWKDODWรณ NDUฤกรณODPD RUDQรณ QHW ELU DUWรณฤก JยธVWHUGL \รณOรณQGD LWKDODWรณPรณ] \ยพ]GH D]DODUDN PLO\DU GRODUD JHULOHGL รฒKUDFDWรณQ LWKDODWรณ NDUฤกรณODPD RUDQรณ ยธQFHNL \รณOD JยธUH SXDQ DUWรณฤกOD \ยพ]GH Gยพ]H\LQH \ยพNVHOGL *HยฉWLรกLPL] \รณO Gรณฤก WLFDUHW DยฉรณรกรณPรณ] ฬต\H JยธUH \ยพ]GH
T
31,5 MฤฐLYAR $
OTOMOTฤฐV ENDร STRฤฐSฤฐNฤฐN ฤฐHRACATI
Gยพ]H\LQGH D]DODUDN PLO\DU GRODUD JHULOHGL 'รณฤก WLFDUHW KDFPL GH ELU ยธQFHNL \รณOD JยธUH \ยพ]GH RUDQรณQGD DUWDUDN PLO\DU GRODU RODUDN ND\GD JHยฉWL
.DWDU YH ย HN\D ROGX PLO\DU GRODU ยพ]HUL LKUDFDW \DSDQ LO VD\รณVรณ GD ฬต\H \ยพNVHOGL %X \รณO (VNLฤกHKLU YH .DKUDPDQPDUDฤก PLO\DU GRODU EDUDMรณQรณ JHยฉHQ LOOHU ROXUNHQ
ฦ HI หขWXERFYP QMP]EV HSPEV MPI IR สกSO MLVEGEX KIVสกIOPIฬ XMVMPIR MP SPYVOIR IR สกSO MLVEGEX ]ETย PER JEWย P MWI QMP]EV QMP]SR HSPEVPE ฦ QSXSVPY OEVE XEฬ ย XPEVย XVEOXสฏV FMWMOPIX QSXSWMOPIX ZI HMห IVPIVMฦ SPHY รฒKUDFDW \รณOรณQGD Eยพ\ยพPHQLQ GH LWLFL JยพFยพQยพ ROXฤกWXUGX %ยพ\ยพPH UDNDPODUรณQD LKUDFDWรณQ NDWNรณVรณ \DNODฤกรณN \DUรณVรณ RUDQรณQGD JHUยฉHNOHฤกWL
6IOSVPEV ]ย Pย \รณOรณQGD PLO\DU GRODU ยพ]HUL LKUDFDW \DSรณODQ ยพONH VD\รณVรณ ฬตD ยฉรณNWรณ /LVWH\H \HQL JLUHQ ยพONHOHU รฒVYLยฉUH /LE\D +LQGLVWDQ 3RUWHNL]
Yร ZDE
75,3
7UDE]RQ ฬตGH JHยฉWLรกL PLO\DU GRODU VรณQรณUรณQรณQ DOWรณQGD NDOGรณ รฒON GHID LKUDFDW \DSDQ \HQL อคUPD VD\รณVรณ ELQL DฤกWรณ %ยธ\OHFH WRSODP LKUDFDWยฉรณ อคUPD VD\รณVรณ ELQLQ ยพ]HULQH ยฉรณNWรณ ย HOLN VHNWยธUยพ \ยพ]GH PยพFHYKHU \ยพ]GH ]H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ \ยพ]GH PDNLQH VHNWยธUยพ GH \ยพ]GH LOH LKUDFDWWD HQ ยฉRN DUWรณฤก ND\GHGHQ VHNWยธUOHU ROGX
ฤฐHRACATIN ฤฐTHALATI KARล ILAMA ORANI
17 ล EHฤฐR
1 mฤฐlyar $ ฤฐhracat yapฤฑlan ล EHฤฐR sayฤฑsฤฑ
24 TฤฐMREPORT | ฤฐHRACAT
)R สกSO MLVEGEX %PQER]Eฦ ]E
EN ร OK ARTIล Gร STEREN SEKTร RLER
ร ELฤฐK
36
%
Mร CEVHER
35
%
ZEYTฤฐN VE ZEYTฤฐNYAฤ I
24
%
MAKฤฐNE VE AKSAMLARI
20
%
\รณOรณQGD 7ยพUNL\HฬตGHQ LKUDFDWรณQ HQ ยฉRN JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLรกL ยพONH PLO\DU GRODUOD $OPDQ\D ROGX $OPDQ\Dฬต\รณ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD รฒQJLOWHUH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD รฒWDO\D YH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD $%' L]OHGL
=สณ^HI ฦ สณ หขWXERFYPฦ HER /LVWHGH \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODUOD LON VรณUDGD \HU DODQ รฒVWDQEXOฬตX PLO\DU GRODUOD .RFDHOL PLO\DU GRODUOD %XUVD PLO\DU GRODUOD รฒ]PLU PLO\DU GRODUOD $QNDUD PLO\DU GRODUOD *D]LDQWHS PLO\DU GRODUOD 6DNDU\D PLO\DU GRODUOD 0DQLVD PLO\DU GRODUOD 'HQL]OL WDNLS HWWL $\UรณFD JHยฉHQ VHQH +DWD\ฬตGDQ \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODU $GDQDฬตGDQ PLO\DU GRODU .D\VHULฬตGHQ PLO\DU GRODU .RQ\D YH 0HUVLQฬตGHQ \DNODฤกรณN ฬตHU PLO\DU GRODU $QWDO\DฬตGDQ PLO\DU GRODU (VNLฤกHKLU YH .DKUDPDQPDUDฤกฬตWDQ GD ฬตHU PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW
JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOGL 7HNLUGDรก LVH ELQ GRODUOรณN IDUN LOH PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LOOHU OLVWHVLQH JLUHPHGL
*ย RHย O 8VEF^SRฦ HER LEPย +E^MERXITฦ XIR 6HNWยธUOHU ED]รณQGD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD GD \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODUOรณN KD]รณU JL\LP YH NRQIHNVL\RQ PLO\DU GRODUOรณN ยฉHOLN YH PLO\DU GRODUOรณN RWRPRWLY VHNWยธUยพ GDKLO WRSODP VHNWยธUGH รฒVWDQEXO OLGHU NRQXPGD EXOXQXUNHQ \DNODฤกรณN PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN IรณQGรณN YH PDPXOOHUL LKUDFDWรณQGD 7UDE]RQ ELULQFL ROGX +DOรณ LKUDFDWรณQGD PLO\DU GRODUOD LON VรณUDGD *D]LDQWHS \HU DOรณUNHQ VDYXQPD YH KDYDFรณOรณN VHNWยธUยพQGH \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDWOD $QNDUD ]LUYHGHNL \HULQL NRUXGX ย WH \DQGDQ PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN VยพV ELWNLVL LKUDFDWรณ\OD $QWDO\D PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN \Dฤก PH\YH VHE]H LKUDFDWรณ\OD 0HUVLQ ELULQFLOLรกL DOGรณ รฒ]PLU PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN WยพWยพQ PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN ]H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ LKUDFDWรณ\OD LON VรณUDGD \HU DOGรณ
ฤฐHRACATTA ฤฐLK 10 ร LKE ร LKE
ALMANYA ฤฐNGฤฐLTERE ฤฐTALYA IRAK ABD ฤฐSPANYA FRANSA HOLLANDA BELร ฤฐKA ฤฐSRAฤฐL
Kร Mร LATฤฐF
% PAY
16,2 milyar dolar 11,1 milyar dolar 9,6 milyar dolar 8,4 milyar dolar 8,3 milyar dolar 7,7 milyar dolar 7,3 milyar dolar 4,8 milyar dolar 4 milyar dolar 3,9 milyar dolar
%9,6 %6,6 %5,7 %5,0 %4,9 %4,6 %4,3 %2,8 %2,4 %2,3
ฤฐHRACAT | TฤฐMREPORT 25
)R สกSO MLVEGEXย ]ETย PER สณVสณRPIV ฬตGH HQ ยฉRN LKUDFDW \DSรณODQ IDVรณO PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD ฬธPRWRUOX NDUD WDฤกรณWODUรณ WUDNWยธU ELVLNOHW PRWRVLNOHW YH GLรกHUOHULฬน ROGX %X IDVOรณ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD ฬธND]DQODU PDNLQHOHU PHNDQLN FLKD]ODU YH DOHWOHU QยพNOHHU UHDNWยธUOHUฬน PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD ฬธGHPLU YH ยฉHOLNฬน L]OHGL
6IOSVPEV ]ย Pย RHE Fสณ]สณQI]I MLVEGEXXER Fสณ]สณO OEXOย 7ยพUNL\H HNRQRPLVL \รณOรณQรณ LNL HWNL DOWรณQGD \DฤกDGรณ \รณOรณQรณQ LON \DUรณVรณQGD HNRQRPLGH \ยธQHWLOHELOLU ULVNOHU LOH \ยพ]GH ฬตQรณQ ยพ]HULQGH Eยพ\ยพPH VDรกODQGรณ <รณOรณQ LNLQFL \DUรณVรณQGD LVH GยธYL] NXUODUรณQGDNL
VรณยฉUDPD LOH ELUOLNWH ER]XOPD \DฤกDQGรณ \รณOรณQGD \DฤกDQDQ ROD\ODUรณQ DUGรณQGDQ HNRQRPL\H YHULOHQ GHVWHNOHULQ HWNLVL LOH \รณOรณQGD Kรณ]ODQDQ HNRQRPLN Eยพ\ยพPH \รณOรณQรณQ LON LNL ยฉH\UHรกLQGH GH VยพUGยพ 7ยพUNL\H HNRQRPLVL \รณOรณQรณQ
LOH ยธ]HO WยพNHWLP KDUFDPDODUรณQรณQ VDรกODPDVรณ NDPX KDUFDPDODUรณ LOH \DWรณUรณPODUรณQ NDWNรณVรณQรณQ VรณQรณUOรณ NDOPDVรณ ยธQJยธUยพOยพ\RU \รณOรณ JHQHOLQGH +D]LUDQ YH $รกXVWRV D\ODUรณ KDULยฉ D\รณQ ฬตXQGD &XPKXUL\HW WDULKLQLQ D\OรณN RODUDN LKUDFDW UHNRUODUรณ
8สณVOM]I MLVEGEXย ]ย Pย RHE HSPEV OYVY FE^ย RHE ]สณ^HI EVXEVOIR 8สณVO 0MVEWย FE^ย RHE ]สณ^HI ]สณOWIPHM LON \DUรณVรณQGD \ยพ]GH Eยพ\ยพPยพฤก ROPDNOD ELUOLNWH <HQL (NRQRPL 3URJUDPรณQD JยธUH \รณO JHQHOLQGH \ยพ]GH Eยพ\ยพPH JHUยฉHNOHฤกPHVL EHNOHQL\RU %X NDSVDPGD \รณOรณQGD HNRQRPLN Eยพ\ยพPH\H HQ \ยพNVHN NDWNรณ\รณ QHW LKUDFDW
OTOMOTฤฐV
ฤฐSPANYA
Tรผrkiye ihracatฤฑnฤฑn bir numaralฤฑ sektรถrรผ, 2006 yฤฑlฤฑndan beri olduฤ u gibi yine otomotiv endรผstrisi oldu. Toplam 31,5 milyar dolar ihracatla otomotiv, en yakฤฑn sektรถr hazฤฑr giyim ihracatฤฑndan 14 milyar dolar fazlayla aรงฤฑk ara liderliฤ ini korudu. Otomotiv ihracatฤฑnฤฑn รผรงte ikisi ana sanayi, รผรงte biri yan sanayiden geldi.
ฤฐhracatฤฑn aฤ ฤฑrlฤฑklฤฑ pazarฤฑ yine Avrupa รผlkeleriydi. Toplam ihracatฤฑn รผรงte ikisinin gerรงekleล tiฤ i ilk 20 รผlkenin 12โ si Avrupaโ da yer aldฤฑ. Almanya, ฤฐngiltere ve ฤฐtalya geleneksel olarak ilk รผรงte yer alฤฑrken, bu yฤฑl sรผrprizi ฤฐspanya yaptฤฑ. 7,7 milyar dolar ihracat yapฤฑlan ฤฐspanya, en bรผyรผkler listesinde ABDโ nin ardฤฑndan beล inciliฤ e tฤฑrmandฤฑ. ฤฐspanyaโ ya ihracat yรผzde 23 arttฤฑ.
NรณUรณOGรณ $UDOรณN D\รณ PLO\DU GRODU UDNDPรณ LOH WยพP ]DPDQODUรณQ HQ ยฉRN LKUDFDW \DSรณODQ $UDOรณN D\รณ ROXUNHQ 0DUW D\รณQGD PLO\DU LOH LON GHID PLO\DU GRODUรณ VรณQรณUรณ DฤกรณOPรณฤก (NLP D\รณQGD EX UHNRU PLO\DU GRODUD WDฤกรณQGรณ
RUSYA Rusyaโ yla yakฤฑnlaล an siyasi iliล kilerimiz ticarete de yansฤฑdฤฑ. Geรงen yฤฑl 3 milyar 452 milyon dolarlฤฑk รผrรผn satฤฑlan Rusyaโ ya ihracat yรผzde 21 arttฤฑ. Bรถylece 2017 yฤฑlฤฑnda en รงok ihracat yaptฤฑฤ ฤฑmฤฑz 17โ nci รผlke konumundaki Rusya, 2018โ de 12โ nci pozisyona geldi.
26
TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRLER
OTOMOTİV ENDÜSTRİSİ
KİMYEVİ MADDELER
<óOODUGóU LKUDFDW OLGHUL RODQ RWRPRWLY HQG¾VWULVL \¾]GH DUWóġ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDW LOH WRSODP ¾ONH LKUDFDWóQGDQ \¾]GH SD\ DODUDN ¾VW ¾VWH ̵¾QF¾ NH] \óOó LKUDFDW ġDPSL\RQX RODUDN WDPDPODGó 6HNW¸U LKUDFDWóQGD $OPDQ\D LON VóUDGD \HU DOGó ̵GH $OPDQ\D̵\D PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN RWRPRWLY LKUDFDWó JHU©HNOHġWLULOHUHN ELU ¸QFHNL \óOD J¸UH \¾]GH ̵OXN ELU DUWóġ VDáODQGó $% ¾ONHOHUL PLO\DU GRODU LKUDFDW YH \¾]GH SD\OD HQ E¾\¾N SD]DU ROGX )UDQVD òVSDQ\D %HO©LND 6ORYHQ\D JLEL ¾ONHOHUH LKUDFDW DUWDUNHQ $%' YH òUDQ̵D LKUDFDWWD LVH G¾ġ¾ġ \DġDQGó
31,56 MİLYAR DOLAR
17,4
MİLYAR DOLAR ORHAN SABUNCU
Otomotiv Endüstrisi 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM
ū6ȜTMK[G KJTCECV P P NKFGTK QVQOQVKX GPFȜUVTKUK CȊ U PFCP QNFWMȊC K[K DKT [ N IGȊKTFKM 'PFȜUVTK QNCTCM FȘPGOKPFG KUG OKN[CT FQNCT P Ȝ\GTKPFG F ɲ VKECTGV HC\NCU XGTFKM Ŭ
\óOóQóQ WDPDPóQGD ELQHN RWRPRELOOHU JUXEXQXQ LKUDFDWó ELU ¸QFHNL \óOD J¸UH \¾]GH DUWDUDN PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU ROGX
PAY
DEĞİŞİM %
10,7
%
18,8
PAY
DEĞİŞİM %
7¾UNL\H̵QLQ HQ ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUHQ ¾©¾QF¾ VHNW¸U¾ NRQXPXQGDNL NLP\HYL PDGGHOHU YH PDPXOOHUL VHNW¸U¾ \¾]GH DUWóġD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDWD LP]D DWWó *H©HQ \óO HQ ©RN NLP\D LKUDFDWó \DSóODQ ¾ONHOHU DUDVóQGD 0óVóU $OPDQ\D ,UDN $%' òVSDQ\D òWDO\D òQJLOWHUH +ROODQGD <XQDQLVWDQ YH òUDQ LON ̵GD \HU DOGó 6HNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUGLáL ¾ONH RODQ 0óVóU̵D LKUDFDW \¾]GH DUWóġOD PLO\RQ GRODU ROGX ̵GH $% ¾ONHOHULQH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLULOGL $OW VHNW¸UOHUGH SODVWLN YH PDPXOOHUL LKUDFDWó NLP\D
8,3
%
10,3
$/ò 8à85 $7(Ġ /MQ]IZM 1EHHIPIV ZI 1EQYPPIVM %/ˢ& &ẺOER
ū&WTCȼCPN MVCP UKNMKPGTGM UQP C[NCTFC TCMCONCT O \C [CPU VV ȼ O \ CTV ɲNCT [Ȝ\ȜOȜ\Ȝ IȜNFȜTOG[G FGXCO GFK[QT Ŭ LKUDFDWóQóQ LWLFL J¾F¾ ROPD\D GHYDP HGHUNHQ PLQHUDO \DNóWODU PLQHUDO \DáODU YH ¾U¾QOHUL LOH DQRUJDQLN NLP\DVDOODU HQ ©RN LKUDFDW \DSóODQ GLáHU DOW PDO JUXSODUó ROGX
SEKTร RLER | TฤฐMREPORT 27
HAZIR GฤฐYฤฐM
TEKSTฤฐL VE HAMMADDELERฤฐ
5HNRUODU \รณOรณ ฬตGH ELQ NLฤกLGHQ ID]OD LVWLKGDPรณ\OD LฤกJยพFยพQGH Eยพ\ยพN SD\ VDKLEL RODQ KD]รณU JL\LP HQGยพVWULVL GH ยพ]HULQH GยพฤกHQ JยธUHYL \DSWรณ <ยพ]GH \ยพNVHOLฤกOH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUรณ DฤกNรณQ LKUDFDWD XODฤกDQ KD]รณU JL\LP VHNWยธUยพ HQ ยฉRN LKUDFDW LNLQFL VHNWยธU ROXUNHQ QHW LKUDFDWD HQ ยฉRN NDWNรณ\รณ VDรกODGรณ 6HNWยธUยพQ HQ Eยพ\ยพN SD]DUรณ \LQH PLO\DU GRODUOD $OPDQ\D ROGX %DฤกWD รฒVSDQ\D YH +ROODQGD ROPDN ยพ]HUH JHOLฤกPLฤก SD]DUODUD \DSรณODQ VDWรณฤกODUGD FLGGL \ยพNVHOLฤกOHU JยธUยพOGยพ รฒVSDQ\Dฬต\D KD]รณU JL\LP LKUDFDWรณ
17,6
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
0867$)$ *ย /7(3( ,E^ย V +M]MQ ZI /SRJIOWM]SR 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
ลซ6ศ TMK[G JC\ย T IK[KO KJTCECVย Pย P [ศ \FG ลจKPK #$ ศ NMGNGTKPG [CRย [QT #$ลจFG CTVCP TGMCDGV XG Mย UOK QNWOUW\NWMNCTC TCศผOGP KJTCECVย Oย \ย CTVย FC DKVKTFKM
\ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD PLO\DU GRODUรณ JHยฉWL +D]รณU JL\LP DOW VHNWยธUOHULQGHQ Gรณฤก JL\LP LKUDFDWรณ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD LON VรณUDGD \HU DOGรณ
PAY %
18,8
LฤฐDER
ALMANYA 3,2 MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
8,46
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
LฤฐDER
PAY %
5,2
+D]รณU JL\LPGHQ RWRPRWLYH ELUยฉRN VHNWยธUH WHGDULN HWWLรกL ยพUยพQOHULQ \DQรณ VรณUD LKUDFDWWD GD ยฉRN LGGLDOรณ RODQ WHNVWLO VDQD\LVL \รณOรณQGD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN LKUDFDWD LP]D DWWรณ ฬต\H JยธUH LKUDFDWรณQรณ \ยพ]GH DUWรณUDQ WHNVWLO YH KDPPDGGHOHUL VHNWยธUยพ ฬตGHQ ID]OD ยพONH\H LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLU 7HNVWLO LKUDFDWรณQรณQ ยพยฉWH LNLVLQL PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD NXPDฤกODU ROXฤกWXUGX รฒSOLN LKUDFDWรณ PLO\DU GRODUรณQ ยพ]HULQGH JHUยฉHNOHฤกLUNHQ HO\DI ยพUยพQOHU LKUDFDWรณ GD PLO\RQ GRODUD \DNODฤกWรณ 7HNVWLO LKUDFDWรณQGD ELU QXPDUDOรณ DGUHV PLO\RQ GRODUOD
ฤฐTALYA 776,5 MฤฐLYON DOLAR
\LQH รฒWDO\D ROGX รฒQJLOWHUHฬต\H \ยพ]GH 0รณVรณUฬตD \ยพ]GH YH รฒVSDQ\Dฬต\D \ยพ]GH ฬตOยพN LKUDFDW DUWรณฤกODUรณ GLNNDW ยฉHNWL
=(.รฒ .,9$1ย 8IOWXMP ZI ,EQQEHHIPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
ลซ \QTNW XG Oศ ECFGNG Kศ GTKUKPFG IGศ GP DKT [ย N QNFW ลจWP GMQPQOKFG FGPIGNGTKP UCศผNCPFย ศผย MC[ย RNCTย P VGNCฦ GFKNFKศผK DKT [ย N QNCECศผย KPCPEย PFC[ย O ลฌ
28
TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRLER
DEMİR VE DEMİR DIŞI METALLER
ÇELİK .RUXPDFóOóN ¸QOHPOHUL NDUġóVóQGD ]RUOX ELU \óOó JHULGH EóUDNDQ 7¾UN ©HOLN VHNW¸U¾ \óOóQGD LKUDFDWóQó KHP GHáHU KHP GH PLNWDU ED]óQGD DUWóUGó 'HáHU ED]óQGDNL LKUDFDW LVH \¾]GH DUWóġOD PLO\DU GRODUD XODġWó 7¾UN ©HOLN VHNW¸U¾ JH©HQ \óO HQ ID]OD LQġDDW ©HOLáL \DVVó VóFDN YH GLNLġOL ERUX LKUD© HGHUNHQ LKUDFDWóQ HQ \RáXQ ROGXáX E¸OJHOHU $YUXSD %LUOLáL 2UWD 'RáX YH .X]H\ $PHULND RODUDN VóUDODQGó $V\D SD]DUóQóQ 7¾UN ©HOLáLQH J¸VWHUPLġ ROGXáX LOJL LOH 7¾UNL\H̵QLQ ©HOLNWH WRQ EDġóQD RUWDODPD ELULP ͤ\DWó LVH \óOóQGDNL GRODU VHYL\HVLQGHQ \¾]GH DUWóġOD GRODUD ©óNWó 6HNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW
15,6
MİLYAR DOLAR
ò%5$+ò0 3(.7$Ġ ʆIPMO 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM
ū-QTWOCE N M ȘPNGONGTK MCTɲ U PFC CNVGTPCVKH RC\CTNCT FGȼGTNGPFKTGP UGMVȘT VGOUKNEKNGTKOK\ ŨFG ȊGNKM KJTCECV P JGO OKMVCT JGO FG FGȼGT DC\ PFC CTV TF Ŭ
JHU©HNOHġWLUGLáL ¾ONH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD òWDO\D ROXUNHQ òWDO\D̵\D ©HOLN LKUDFDWó ELU ¸QFHNL \óOD J¸UH \¾]GH DUWóġ J¸VWHUGL
PAY
ARTIŞ %
36,1
%
9,3
8
MİLYAR DOLAR
PAY
DEĞİŞİM %
òKUDFDWóQó \¾]GH \¾NVHOWHQ GHPLU YH GHPLU Góġó PHWDOOHU VHNW¸U¾ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUD XODġWó (Q ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLULOHQ ¾ONHOHU PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU YH \¾]GH DUWóġOD $OPDQ\D PLO\RQ GRODU YH \¾]GH \¾NVHOLġOH òWDO\D PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW YH \¾]GH DUWóġOD òQJLOWHUH ROGX ̵GH GHPLU YH GHPLU Góġó PHWDOOHU DOW VHNW¸U LKUDFDWóQGD DO¾PLQ\XP ¾U¾Q JUXEX PLO\DU GRODU LOH GHáHU ED]óQGD LON VóUDGD \HU DOGó 'HPLU ©HOLN PDPXOOHUL LKUDFDWó PLO\DU PHWDOOHUGHQ ¾UHWLOHQ Hġ\DODUóQ LKUDFDWó PLO\DU EDNóU LKUDFDWó LV PLO\DU GRODU LKUDFDWD LP]D DWWó ̵GH
18,8
%
4,8
WRSODP LKUDFDWWDQ \¾]GH SD\ DODQ VHNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUGLáL ¾ONH DUDVóQGD HQ \¾NVHN DUWóġ J¸VWHUHQ ¾ONH \¾]GH LOH $%' ROGX
7$+6ò1 =7ò5<$.ò (IQMV ZI (IQMVH ̉ 1IXEPPIV 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM
ū KJTCECV O \ FȜɲȜPFȜȼȜOȜ\ CTV ɲNC IGTȊGMNGɲVKTFKM 5GMVȘTNGTKOK\ \QT ɲCTVNCTC TCȼOGP CTV ɲ [CMCNCF Ŭ
SEKTÃ&#x2013;RLER | TÄ°MREPORT 29
ELEKTRÄ°K ELEKTRONÄ°K
Mücevher
òKUDFDWóQó \¾]GH DUWóUDQ HOHNWULN HOHNWURQLN YH KL]PHW VHNW¸U¾ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDWD LP]D DWWó PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LOH VHNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUGLáL ¾ONH òQJLOWHUH ROGX (OHNWULN HOHNWURQLN VHNW¸U¾QGHQ ̵GH $OPDQ\D̵\D PLO\DU PLO\RQ )UDQVD̵\D PLO\RQ òWDO\D̵\D PLO\RQ LKUDFDW \DSóOóUNHQ $% ¾ONHOHULQH \¾]GH $IULND ¾ONHOHULQH LVH \¾]GH LKUDFDW DUWóġó \DġDQGó 6HNW¸U¾Q DOW PDO JUXSODUóQGD 79 DOóFóODUóQGDQ
11,3
MÄ°LYAR DOLAR
)$7ò+ .(0$/ (%òÂ&#x2030;/ò2à /8 )PIOXVMO )PIOXVSRMO 8Ë¢1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M Ê&#x2DC;]IWM
Å«É&#x2039;JTCECV [GPK DKT JG[GECP XG KXOG MC\CPFÂ&#x160; $W QNWONW JCXCPÂ&#x160;P KJTCECVÈ&#x160;Â&#x160;NCTÂ&#x160;OÂ&#x160;\C FC [CPUÂ&#x160;FÂ&#x160;ȼÂ&#x160;PÂ&#x160; IÈ&#x2DC;TOGMVGP DÈ&#x153;[È&#x153;M OWVNWNWM FW[W[QTW\ Ŭ
PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU EX]GRODEó YH VRáXWXFXODUGDQ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU JHOLU HOGH HGLOGL
PAY %
6,7
LÄ°DER
Ä°NGÄ°LTERE 1,65 MÄ°LYAR DOLAR
̵GH \¾]GH DUWóġ \DNDOD\DQ P¾FHYKHU VHNW¸U¾ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDWD XODġWó 0¾FHYKHU LKUDFDWóQóQ \¾]GH ̵L LġOHQPHPLġ YH\D \DUó LġOHQPLġ DOWóQ \¾]GH ̵¾ DOWóQGDQ PDPXO P¾FHYKHUFL YH NX\XPFX Hġ\DVó \¾]GH ̵¾ SóUODQWDOó DOWóQGDQ PDPXO P¾FHYKHUFL
4,2
MÄ°LYAR DOLAR
LÄ°DER
PAY %
Hġ\DVó YH DNVDPó \¾]GH ̵VL J¾P¾ġWHQ PDPXO P¾FHYKHUFL YH NX\XPFX Hġ\DVó \¾]GH ̵L Nó\PHWOL PHWDOOHULQ Nó\PHWOL PHWDOOHUOH NDSODPD PHWDOOHULQ G¸N¾QW¾OHUL YH DUWóNODUó \¾]GH ̵L GH WDELL LQFL YH\D N¾OW¾U LQFLOHUL Nó\PHWOL \DUó Nó\PHWOL WDġODU YH EXQODUGDQ PH\GDQD JHOHQ PDPXO Hġ\DGDQ ROXġWX *H©HQ \óO JHU©HNOHġWLULOHQ LKUDFDW L©LQGHNL HQ E¾\¾N SD\ó \¾]GH ̵OLN GLOLP YH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LOH $% ¾ONHOHUL DOGó
2,6
Ä°SVÄ°Ã&#x2021;RE 934,6 MÄ°LYON DOLAR
0867$)$ .$0$5 1ʳGIZLIV 8Ë¢1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M Ê&#x2DC;]IWM
Å«(KPCPUCN CTCÈ&#x160;NCT CTCUÂ&#x160;PFC FGPIGNGTKP FGȼKɲVKȼK DKT FÈ&#x2DC;PGOFG OÈ&#x153;EGXJGT KJTCECVÂ&#x160;PÂ&#x160;P CTVOCUÂ&#x160; XG OÈ&#x153;EGXJGTG QNCP KNIKPKP MCVNCPCTCM FGXCO GVOGUK IGNGEGȼG WOWVNC DCMOCOÂ&#x160;\Â&#x160; UCȼNÂ&#x160;[QT Ŭ
30
TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRELER
İKLİMLENDİRME SANAYİİ
MAKİNE VE AKSAMLARI PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUHQ PDNLQH YH DNVDPODUó VHNW¸U¾ \¾]GH ̵O¾N DUWóġ ND\GHWWL òKUDFDWóQóQ \¾]GH ̵óQó $YUXSD %LUOLáL̵QH YH $%'̵\H \DSDQ VHNW¸U¾Q NLORJUDP EDġóQD RUWDODPD ELULP IL\DWODUó GD GRODUD XODġWó 6HNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW \DSWóáó ¾ONH PLO\RQ GRODUOD $OPDQ\D ROXUNHQ $%'̵\H PLO\RQ GRODU òWDO\D̵\D PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLULOGL 7¾UNL\H LQ̵OH ELUOLNWH PDNLQH LKUDFDWóQó HQ ©RN DUWóUDQ LNL ¾ONHGHQ ELUL NRQXPXQGD 6HNW¸U¾Q HQ E¾\¾N SD]DUó RODQ $YUXSD %LUOLáL ¾ONHOHULQH ̵GH \¾]GH ̵O¾N
7,3
MİLYAR DOLAR
.87/8 .$5$9(/ò2à/8 1EOMRI ZI %OWEQPEV 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM
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PAY
DEĞİŞİM %
20,3
%
4,4
4,5
MİLYAR DOLAR
PAY
DEĞİŞİM %
<¾]GH DUWóġ \DNDOD\DQ LNOLPOHQGLUPH VDQD\LVL ̵GH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW \DSWó $OPDQ\D EDġWD ROPDN ¾]HUH òQJLOWHUH òWDO\D 5RPDQ\D YH )UDQVD JLEL JHOLġPLġ SD]DUODUD ¾U¾Q VDWDQ VHNW¸U LKUDFDWóQó PLNWDU RODUDN \¾]GH GHáHU RODUDN \¾]GH DUWóUGó 6HNW¸U HQ ID]OD LKUDFDWó PLO\RQ GRODUOD ̸ND]DQODU YH DNVDP SDU©DODUó̹QGD JHU©HNOHġWLULUNHQ EXQX PLO\RQ GRODUOD ̸VRáXWPDOó NDELQOHU GHULQ GRQGXUXFXODU̹ PLO\RQ GRODUOD ̸YDQDODU̹ PLO\RQ GRODUOD ̸UDG\DW¸UOHU YH DNVDP SDU©DODUó̹ PLO\RQ GRODUOD ̸SODVWLN ERUXODU YH EDáODQWó HOHPDQODUó̹ PLO\RQ
15,8
%
2,7
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6$/ò+ =(.ò 32<5$=
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SEKTÖRLER I TİMREPORT 31
SAVUNMA VE HAVACILIK
GEMİ, YAT VE HİZMETLERİ
6DYXQPD YH KDYDFóOóN sanayi 2018’de yüzde DUWóġ J¸VWHUGL YH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDWD XODġWó (Q ©RN LKUDFDWóQ JHU©HNOHġWLáL ¾ONHOHU $%' $OPDQ\D Umman ve Katar ROGX $%'̵\H \DSóODQ LKUDFDWWD \HQL QHVLO VDYDġ X©DNODUó DUDVóQGD J¸VWHULOHQ ) ̵OHUOH RODQ RUWDNOóN ©HU©HYHVLQGH ¾UHWLOHQ SDU©DODU \HU DOGó $OPDQ\D̵\D LVH ̴X©DQ NDOH̵ RODUDN QLWHOHQGLULOHQ $ 0 X©DNODUóQóQ SDU©DODUó LKUD© HGLOGL $%'̵\H PLO\RQ GRODU $OPDQ\D̵\D LVH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWL (QYDQWHULQL 7¾UN ]óUKOó DUD©ODUó\OD
2
MİLYAR DOLAR
PAY %
1,2
/$7ò) $5$/ $/òĠ 7EZYRQE ZI ,EZEG P O 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM
“Sektör olarak 2019’da yerli ve milli ürünlerimizi daha çok ülkeye satmaya ȊCN ɲCECȼ \ Ŭ
991
MİLYON DOLAR J¾©OHQGLUPH\L WHUFLK eden Umman’a LKUDFDWWD JH©HQ \óO GLNNDWL ©HNHQ DUWóġ \DġDQGó ̵GH PLO\RQ ELQ GRODUOD VóQóUOó RODQ LKUDFDW JH©HQ \óO \¾]GH ELQ DUWóġOD PLO\RQ ELQ GRODUD XODġWó
LİDER
ABD 726 MİLYON DOLAR
PAY %
0,6
LİDER
NORVEÇ 185 MİLYON DOLAR
̵GH \¾]GH ̵OóN RODQ LKUDFDWóQó ̵GH G¾ġ¾ġ J¸VWHUHQ JHPL \¾]GH RUDQóQGD YH \DW VHNW¸U¾ DUWóUGó PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDW LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUGL 6HNW¸U \óOóQGD WRSODPGD ¾ONH\H PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDW \DSWó 7RSODP ihracattan yüzde SD\ JHPL YH \DW VHNW¸U¾QGHQ $% ¾ONHOHULQH ̵GH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW \DSóOGó (Q ©RN LKUDFDWóQ JHU©HNOHġWLáL %$Ġ$5$1 %$<5$. ¾ONHOHU 1RUYH© +IQM =EX ZI ,M^QIXPIVM 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM 0DUVKDO $GDODUó YH òQJLOWHUH ROGX 1RUYH©̵H “2018 beklentilerimizi ̵GH PLO\RQ IGTȊGMNGɲVKTGDKNFKȼKOK\ 0DUVKDOO $GDODUó̵QD DKT [ N QNOCF COC PLO\RQ GRODU 2019’dan umutluyuz, òQJLOWHUH̵\H LVH MC[ RNCT O \ VGNCƒ PLO\RQ GRODUOóN JHPL YH GFGEGȼK\ Ŭ \DW LKUDFDWó JHU©HNOHġWL *HPL YH \DW VHNW¸U¾ 8]DNGRáX ¾ONHOHULQH
32
TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRLER
DERİ VE DERİ MAMULLERİ
HALI +DOó VHNW¸U¾ \óOóQGD \¾]GH ̵OLN DUWóġOD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDW ND\GHWWL \óOóQGD X]XQ ]DPDQGóU \DSóODQ ©DOóġPDODU VRQX© YHUGL YH KDOó VHNW¸U¾ FLGGL ELU SD]DU ©HġLWOLOLáL \DNDODGó òQJLOWHUH̵GHQ +LQGLVWDQ̵D 0óVóU̵GDQ -DSRQ\D̵\D GHN ̵GHQ ID]OD ¾ONH\H LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWL +DOó VHNW¸U¾Q¾Q ELU QXPDUDOó LKUDFDW DGUHVL \¾]GH DUWDUDN PLO\RQ GRODUOD $%' ROGX 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ YH ,UDN̵D LKUDFDWWD G¾ġ¾ġ ND\GHGLOLUNHQ òQJLOWHUH̵\H \¾]GH ̵OLN DUWóġOD PLO\RQ GRODUD \DNóQ LKUDFDW \DSóOGó 0óVóU̵D LKUDFDW \¾]GH ̵O¾N DUWóġOD PLO\RQ GRODUó JH©WL 5XV\D̵\D \DSóODQ LKUDFDWóQ \¾]GH DUWPDVó GLNNDW
2,26
MİLYAR DOLAR
6$/$+$77ò1 .$3/$1 ,EP
8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM
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©HNHUNHQ /LE\D GD \¾]GH LKUDFDW DUWóġó YH PLO\RQ GRODUOóN DOóPó\OD ¸QH ©óNDQ ¾ONHOHUGHQ ELUL ROGX
PAY % 1,3
EN ÇOK ARTIŞ
MISIR
1,6
MİLYAR DOLAR
PAY
%
̵GH \¾]GH ̵ DUWóġ ND\GHGHQ GHUL YH GHUL PDPXOOHUL VHNW¸U¾ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDW \DSWó 6HNW¸U¾Q JHOHQHNVHO RODUDN HQ E¾\¾N SD]DUó RODQ NX]H\ NRPġXPX] 5XV\D̵\D LKUDFDW ̵GH E¾\¾N ELU FDQODQPD VHUJLOHGL <¾]GH DUWóġ \DġDQDQ 5XV\D̵\D PLO\RQ GRODUGDQ ID]OD ¾U¾Q VDWóOGó 'LáHU ELU GH\LġOH GHUL LKUDFDWóQóQ \¾]GH ̵L VDGHFH 5XV\D̵\D \DSóOGó (Q ID]OD LKUDFDW \DSóODQ LON RQ SD]DU DUDVóQGD òQJLOWHUH YH ,UDN̵D VDWóġODUGD D]DOPD J¸U¾OG¾ 6HNW¸U¾Q LNLQFL HQ E¾\¾N SD]DUó $OPDQ\D̵\D LKUDFDW GXUDáDQ VH\UHGHUNHQ òWDO\D̵GD \¾]GH òVSDQ\D̵GD \¾]GH
1,0
LİDER
RUSYA 255 MİLYON DOLAR
5RPDQ\D̵GD \¾]GH JLEL \¾NVHN DUWóġODU J¸U¾OG¾ 6HNW¸U *¾QH\ .RUH̵\H \¾]GH DUWóġOD PLO\RQ GRODUD \DNóQ ¾U¾Q LKUD© HWWL
0867$)$ Ġ(12&$. (IVM ZI (IVM 1EQYPPIVM 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM
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SEKTร RKER | TฤฐMREPORT 33
MOBฤฐLYA, Kร ฤ IT VE ORMAN ร Rร NLERฤฐ 0RELO\D NยครกรณW YH RUPDQ ยพUยพQOHUL VHNWยธUยพ ฬตGH \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHWLUGL 0RELO\D NDรกรณW YH RUPDQ ยพUยพQOHUL LKUDFDWรณQGD LON VรณUD\รณ ,UDN รฒQJLOWHUH รฒUDQ รฒVUDLO 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ /LE\D $OPDQ\D *ยพUFLVWDQ <XQDQLVWDQ YH $]HUED\FDQ 1DKยฉLYDQ DOGรณ (Q ยฉRN LKUDFDWรณQ JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLรกL ,UDNฬตD PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW \DSรณOGรณ &DUL ID]OD YHUHQ PRELO\D VHNWยธUยพ ยพONH\H PRELO\D LKUDFDWรณ JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUGL ย ONH JUXSODUรณ ED]รณQGD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD LVH VHNWยธUยพQ 2UWDGRรกX
5
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
PAY %
3,1
ร ฤฐMENTO, CAM, SERAMฤฐK VE TOPRAK ร Rร NLERฤฐ
$+0(7 *ย /(ย 1SFMP]E /ส ห ย X ZI 3VQER ส VสณRPIVM
8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
ลซ$W TCMCONCT ศ Pศ Oศ \FGMK [ย N Kศ KPFG 6ศ TMK[Gลจ[K Fศ P[CPย P KNM KJTCECVศ ย ศ NMGUK Kศ KPFG Iศ TOGM Kศ KP GNKOK\K VCษฒย P CNVย PC MQ[FWศผWOW\WP MCPย Vย Fย T ลฌ
ยพONHOHULQH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW \DSWรณรกรณ JยธUยพOยพ\RU รฒNLQFLOLรกL LVH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD $YUXSD %LUOLรกL ยพONHOHUL DOGรณ
LฤฐDER
IRAK 752 MฤฐLYON DOLAR
3
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
LฤฐDER
PAY %
PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDWD XODฤกDQ ยฉLPHQWR FDP VHUDPLN YH WRSUDN ยพUยพQOHUL VHNWยธUยพ \ยพ]GH ฬตOLN DUWรณฤก JยธVWHUGL 6HNWยธUยพQ HQ ยฉRN VDWรณฤก \DSWรณรกรณ ยพONHOHU $%' $OPDQ\D YH รฒVUDLO ROGX $%'ฬต\H PLO\RQ GRODU $OPDQ\Dฬต\D PLO\RQ GRODU รฒVUDLOฬตH LVH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOGL ย ONH JUXSODUรณ ED]รณQGD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD LVH $% ยพONHOHUL LON VรณUDGD \HU DOGรณ $% ยพONHOHULQH LKUDFDWรณQรณ \ยพ]GH DUWรณUDQ ยฉLPHQ FDP VHUDPLN YH WRSUDN ยพUยพQOHUL VHNWยธUยพ $% ยพONHOHULQH PLO\DU PLO\RQ LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUGL $OW PDO JUXSODUรณQGD HQ ยฉRN LKUDFDW WRSUDN VDQD\L ยพUยพQOHUL ยฉLPHQWR EDฤกOรณรกรณQGD \DSรณOGรณ
1,8
ABD 261 MฤฐLYON DOLAR
7ยพUNL\H ยฉLPHQWR ยพUHWLPLQGH $YUXSDฬตGD ELULQFL GยพQ\DGD GยธUGยพQFยพ VรณUDGD \HU DOรณ\RU
)(<<$= ย 1$/ ส MQIRXS 'EQ 7IVEQMO ZI 8STVEO ส VสณRPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
ลซษ JTCECVC [ศ PGNKM FQศผTW ฦ [CVNCPFย TOC XG ศ TGVKO RNCPNCOCUย KNG [ย Nย Pย P UGMVศ T Cศ ย Uย PFCP ศ QM MCTNย DKT [ย N QNCECศผย Pย ศ OKV GVOGMVG[K\ ลฌ
34
TฤฐMREPORT | SEKTร RLER
SU ร Rร NLERฤฐ VE HAYVANSAL MAMULLER
HUBUBAT, BAKLฤฐYAT PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUHQ KXEXEDW EDNOL\DW YH \DรกOรณ WRKXPODU VHNWยธUยพ ฬตGH \ยพ]GH SXDQ DUWรณฤก ND\GHWWL +XEXEDW YH EDNOL\DW LKUDFDWรณQGD ยพONH JUXSODUรณ ED]รณQGD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD LON VรณUDGD 2UWDGRรกX ยพONHOHULQLQ LNLQFL VรณUDGD $IULND YH ยพยฉยพQFยพ VรณUDGD $PHULND ยพONHOHULQLQ \HU DOGรณ (Q Eยพ\ยพN SD]DUรณ RODQ ,UDNฬตD ฬตGH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW \DSDQ VHNWยธUยพQ LNLQFL HQ Eยพ\ยพN SD]DUรณ LVH PLO\RQ GRODU LOH 6XUL\H ROGX $OW ยพUยพQ JUXSODUรณ ED]รณQGD LQFHOHQGLรกLQGH SDVWDFรณOรณN ยพUยพQOHUL GHรกHU ED]รณQGD JHยฉHQ \รณOD Nรณ\DVOD \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤก JยธVWHUHUHN PLO\DU GRODU GHรกHUL YH \ยพ]GH SD\รณ LOH LON VรณUDGD \HU
6,7
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
0$+680 $/781.$<$ ,YFYFEX &EOPM]EX =Eห Pย 8SLYQPEV ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
6GOGN JGFGฦ OK\ [ศ MUGM MCVOC FGศผGTNK ศ Tศ PNGTNG UGMVศ Tศ Oศ \FGMK KJTCECVย Oย \ย ลจFC CTVย TCTCM FGXCO GVOGMVKT 5ศ TFศ Tศ NGDKNKT KJTCECVย IGNKษฒVKTGTGM [GPK RC\CTNCTFC FCJC GVMKP TQNNGT ศ UVNGPOGM Kศ KP ศ CNย ษฒCECศผย \
DOGรณ %X ยพUยพQ JUXEXQX \ยพ]GH ฬตOLN SD\รณ YH PLO\DU GRODU GHรกHUL LOH GHรกLUPHQFLOLN ยพUยพQOHUL WDNLS HWWL
PAY %
4,1
LฤฐDER
IRAK 1,6 MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
2,5
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
PAY
DEฤ ฤฐล ฤฐM %
11,2
ฬตGH ฬตGHQ ID]OD ยพONHQLQ VRIUDODUรณ VDรกOรณNOรณ YH OH]]HWOL OHYUHN ยฉLSXUD DODEDOรณN NDQDWOรณ HWL \XPXUWD VยพW ยพUยพQOHUL YH EDO EDฤกWD ROPDN ยพ]HUH 7ยพUN VX ยพUยพQOHUL YH KD\YDQVDO PDPXOOHUL ยพUยพQOHUL LOH GROGX WDฤกWรณ 6X ยพUยพQOHUL YH KD\YDQVDO PDPXOOHU VHNWยธUยพ \รณOรณQGD \ยพ]GH \ยพNVHOLฤกOH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUGL .DQDWOรณ VHNWยธUยพ \รณOรณQGD PLO\RQ GRODU NDQDWOรณ HWL YH PLO\RQ GRODU \XPXUWD LKUDFDWรณ LOH WRSODPGD PLO\DU GRODU EDUDMรณQรณ JHยฉHUHN PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU GยธYL]L 7ยพUNL\Hฬต\H ND]DQGรณUGรณ 6ยพW ยพUยพQOHUL VHNWยธUยพ PLO\RQ GRODUD EDO LKUDFDWรณ LVH PLO\RQ GRODUD XODฤกWรณ 6HNWยธUยพQ
%
1,5
GLรกHU LKUDยฉ NDOHPOHULQLQ NDWNรณVรณ LVH PLO\RQ GRODU ROGX (Q ยฉRN LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOHQ ยพONH PLO\RQ GRODUOD ,UDN ROGX
$+0(7 6$*81 7Y ส VสณRPIVM ZI ,E]ZERWEP 1EQYPPIV 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
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SEKTร RLER TฤฐMREPORT 35
FINDIK VE MAMULLERฤฐ
KURU MEYVE VE MAMULLERฤฐ
7ยพUNL\HฬตGHQ \รณOรณQGD WRSODP ELQ WRQ IรณQGรณN LKUDยฉ HGLOHUHN NDUฤกรณOรณรกรณQGD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU GยธYL] JLUGLVL VDรกODQGรณ \รณOรณQGD ยพONHPL]GHQ ยพONH\H IรณQGรณN LKUDยฉ HGLOGL (Q ID]OD LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOHQ LON ยพONH VรณUDVรณ\OD $OPDQ\D รฒWDO\D )UDQVD +ROODQGD YH .DQDGD ROGX \รณOรณQGD IรณQGรณN LKUDFDWรณQรณQ DรกรณUOรณNOรณ RODUDN ยฉLNRODWD ยพUHWLPLQLQ YH ยธQGH JHOHQ ยฉLNRODWD ยพUHWLFL PDUNDODUรณQ \RรกXQ ROGXรกX $YUXSD ยพONHOHULQH \DSรณOGรณ *HยฉHQ \รณOรณQ D\Qรณ GยธQHPLQGH LKUDFDW \DSรณOPD\DQ &H]D\LU /LE\D +รณUYDWLVWDQ YH ย ]EHNLVWDQ ยพONHOHULQH GH IรณQGรณN LKUDFDWรณ
1,6
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
PAY %
1
รฒ/<$6 ('รฒ3 6(9รฒ1ย *ย RHย O ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
ลซ [ย Nย PFC KJTCECVย P FCJC K[K QNCECศผย Pย Fศ ษฒศ Pศ [QTW\ ;GPK UG\QPFC [ศ MUGM TGMQNVG KNG DKTNKMVG UGMVศ Tศ P VGMTCT ECPNCPFย ศผย Pย Iศ TGEGศผK\ $W IGNKษฒOGNGTNG DKTNKMVG VQPCL DC\ย PFC KJTCECVย Oย \ย P [GPKFGP CTVCECM ลฌ
JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOGL ฬตGH $OPDQ\Dฬต\D PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN IรณQGรณN LKUDFDWรณ \DSรณOGรณ
LฤฐDER
ALMANYA 397 MฤฐLYON DOLAR
1,4
MฤฐLYAR DOLAR
PAY
DEฤ ฤฐล ฤฐM %
8,5
PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUHQ NXUX PH\YH YH PDPXOOHUL VHNWยธUยพ ฬตGH \ยพ]GH ฬตOLN ELU DUWรณฤก JยธVWHUGL 7ยพUNL\H JHQHOL NXUX PH\YH YH PDPXOOHUL LKUDFDWรณPรณ]รณQ DOW NDOHPOHULQH PLNWDU YH GHรกHU ED]รณQGD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD ยฉHNLUGHNVL] NXUX ยพ]ยพPGH DUWรณฤก NXUX ND\รณVรณGD LVH D]DOรณฤก ND\GHGLOLUNHQ NXUX LQFLUGH GHรกHU ED]รณQGD GHรกLฤกLP JยธUยพOPHGL ย ONH JUXSODUรณQD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD NXUX PH\YH YH PDPXOOHUL VHNWยธUยพ HQ ยฉRN LKUDFDWรณQรณ PLO\RQ GRODUOD $% ยพONHOHULQH JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUGL (Q \ยพNVHN LKUDFDWรณQ \DSรณOGรณรกรณ ยพONH PLO\RQ GRODUOD
%
0,8
$OPDQ\D ROXUNHQ RQX PLO\RQ GRODUOD รฒQJLOWHUH WDNLS HWWL
%รฒ52/ &(/(3 /YVY 1I]ZI ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
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36
TฤฐMREPORT | SEKTร RLER
Sร S BฤฐTKฤฐLERฤฐ VE MAMULLERฤฐ
ZEYTฤฐN VE ZEYTฤฐNYAฤ I รฒKUDFDWรณQรณ \ยพ]GH \ยพNVHOWHQ ]H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ VHNWยธUยพ \รณOรณQGD PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUGL =H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ LKUDFDWรณPรณ]รณQ DOW NDOHPOHULQH EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD HQ Eยพ\ยพN SD\รณ PLNWDU ED]รณQGD \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD ELQ WRQ WXWDU ED]รณQGD LVH \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤก LOH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW LOH ]H\WLQ\DรกรณQรณQ DOGรณรกรณ JยธUยพOยพ\RU =H\WLQ\DรกรณQรณ PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW LOH VRIUDOรณN ]H\WLQ YH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW LOH SULQD \Dรกรณ L]OHGL 7ยพUNL\H JHQHOL ]H\WLQ ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ YH SULQD \Dรกรณ VHNWยธUยพQGH HQ ID]OD LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOHQ ยพONH $%' ROGX รฒKUDFDWรณPรณ]GD HQ ID]OD DUWรณฤก JยธVWHUHQ
400
MฤฐLYON DOLAR
'$987 (5 >I]XMR ZI >I]XMR]Eห ย 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
ลซ$W UG\QP ศ QM FCJC K[K DKT KJTCECV ศ QM FCJC Mศ TNย DKT UG\QP [CMCNC[CECศผย Oย \ย WOWV GFK[QTWO ลฌ
ยพONHOHU VรณUDVรณ\OD $%' -DSRQ\D YH 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ ROXUNHQ HQ ID]OD D]DOรณฤก JยธVWHUHQ ยพONHOHU LVH VรณUDVรณ\OD รฒVSDQ\D )LOGLฤกL 6DKLOL YH 3RUWHNL] ROGX
DEฤ ฤฐล ฤฐM %
23,7
PAY %
0,2
99,3
MฤฐLYON DOLAR
LฤฐDER
PAY %
0,1
6ยพV ELWNLOHUL YH PDPXOOHUL VHNWยธU LKUDFDWรณQรณQ EX \รณO WDULKLQ HQ Eยพ\ยพN DUWรณฤกรณQรณ JยธVWHUHUHN UHNRU NรณUGรณ 6ยพV ELWNLOHUL YH PDPXOOHUL LKUDFDWรณ ฬตGH \ยพ]GH DUWDUDN PLO\RQ GRODU RODUDN ND\GD JHยฉWL 6ยพV ELWNLOHUL LKUDFDWรณQGD EDฤกOรณFD SD]DUODUรณQ +ROODQGD ย ]EHNLVWDQ รฒQJLOWHUH $OPDQ\D $]HUED\FDQ ,UDN 7ยพUNPHQLVWDQ *ยพUFLVWDQ 5RPDQ\D YH $%' ROGX +ROODQGDฬต\D LKUDFDWรณPรณ] \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD PLO\RQ GRODU RODUDN ND\GD JHยฉWL ย ]EHNLVWDQฬตD \ยพ]GH $]HUED\FDQฬตD \ยพ]GH *ยพUFLVWDQฬตD \ยพ]GH $%'ฬต\H \ยพ]GH รฒVSDQ\Dฬต\D \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤก JยธUยพOGยพ ฬตGH FDQOรณ ELWNL LKUDFDWรณ \ยพ]GH DUWDUDN PLO\RQ
HOLLANDA 24 MฤฐLYON DOLAR
GRODU ROXUNHQ NHVPH ยฉLยฉHN ยพUยพQ JUXEXQGD ฬต\H JยธUH \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD LKUDFDW PLO\RQ GRODUD XODฤกWรณ
รฒ60$รฒ/ <,/0$= 7สณW &MXOMPIVM ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM
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SEKTÃ&#x2013;RLER | TÄ°MREPORT 37
YAÅ&#x17E; MEYVE VE SEBZE
MEYVE VE SEBZE MAMULLERÄ°
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2,3
MÄ°LYAR DOLAR
PAY %
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42 TÄ°MREPORT | Ä°HRACAT 2019 RAPORU
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ฤฐHRACAT 2019 RAPORU | TฤฐMREPORT 43
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TฤฐM, ฤฐhracat 2019 Raporuโ ndaki RCA รงalฤฑล masฤฑnฤฑ, yakฤฑnda dรผnyada en fazla ticareti yapฤฑlan bin รผrรผnรผ kapsayacak ล ekilde, รงok daha detaylฤฑ olarak ele alacak. Bรถylece, tรผm ๏ฌ rma ve sektรถrlerimiz iรงin รผrรผn ve รผlke anlamฤฑnda gรผรงlรผ potansiyele sahip olduฤ umuz pazarlar ortaya รงฤฑkarฤฑlacak. Firmalarฤฑmฤฑzฤฑn hangi pazarlara girmeye ve nerede hangi รผrรผnรผn payฤฑnฤฑ artฤฑrmaya รงalฤฑล malarฤฑ gerektiฤ ine ฤฑล ฤฑk tutacak. Bu รงalฤฑล ma, TฤฐMโ in yฤฑl boyunca gerรงekleล tireceฤ i
faaliyetlere de kฤฑlavuz olacak, 2019 yฤฑlฤฑnda yapฤฑlmasฤฑ planlanan ticaret heyetleri ve alฤฑm heyetleri iรงin de bir kaynak teล kil edecek. ร lkelerin 2018 yฤฑlฤฑ dฤฑล ticaret verilerinin uluslararasฤฑ kaynaklar tarafฤฑndan yayฤฑnlanmasฤฑnฤฑ takiben, 2017 yฤฑlฤฑ verileri รผzerinden yapฤฑlan รงalฤฑล ma, ayrฤฑca 2018 yฤฑlฤฑ verileri รผzerinden 3โ รผncรผ รงeyrek ortasฤฑnda tekrar hesaplanarak, รผlkeler ve รผrรผnler bazฤฑnda muhtemel deฤ iล iklikler ve geliล meler incelenecek.
44
TÄ°MREPORT | MAKALE
2019 YILI: RÄ°SKLER VE
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48 TÄ°MREPORT | RÃ&#x2013;PORTAJ
Yıldızlar Yatırım Holding Yönetim Kurulu Ã&#x153;yesi Hakkı Yıldız:
YATIRIMLARIMIZ HIZLA SÃ&#x153;RECEK
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RÖPORTAJ | TİMREPORT 49
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ʆIPMO WIOXʯVʳ KMFM WM^MR MʡMR ]IRM FMV EPERE RIHIR ]ʯRIPHMRM^# Ülkemizin özellikle yassı çelikte verdiği devasa dış ticaret açığı da bu yatırıma yönelmemizde etkili oldu. Türkiye’nin yassı çelik dış ticaretinde açığı yaklaşık 4,7 milyon ton. Ülkemizin bu ihtiyacını görüp yeni bir yatırımla bu açığın en azından ciddi bir bölümünü kapatabileceğimize inandık. Kocaeli’ndeki yatırımı hızla tamamlayarak daha ilk aşamada 1,2 milyon tonluk kapasiteyle Türkiye’nin cari açığına ciddi katkı sağlamayı başardık.
50 TฤฐMREPORT | Rร PORTAJ
หขLVEGEXย Rย ^ RI OEHEV# )XOMR SPHYห YRY^ TE^EVPEV hangileri?
YENฤฐ HAVALฤฐMANIโ NIN ฤฐร TASARIMINDA YILDIZ ENTEGRE RENKLERฤฐ หขWXERFYP ,EZEPMQERย ฦ Rย R Mสก XEWEVย Qย RHE =ย PHย ^ )RXIKVI สณVสณRPIVM XIVGML IHMPHM &Y Fสณ]สณO TVSNIHI ]IV EPQEO REWย P KIVสกIOPIฬ XM# Yฤฑldฤฑz Entegre aslฤฑnda hayatฤฑn iรงerisindeki tรผm renkleri, รผrรผn skalasฤฑ iรงerisinde barฤฑndฤฑran bir ล irket. Fakat elbette sadece Avrupaโ nฤฑn deฤ il dรผnyanฤฑn en bรผyรผk havalimanlarฤฑndan biri olan ฤฐstanbul Yeni Havalimanฤฑโ na Yฤฑldฤฑz Entegre รผrรผnleriyle renk vermek bizim iรงin รงok รถzel bir proje oldu. ฤฐรง tasarฤฑmฤฑnda Yฤฑldฤฑz Entegreโ nin siyah, bambu, beyaz ve alya renkleri kullanฤฑlฤฑrken, o๏ฌ s bรถlรผmlerinde beyaz renkli Yฤฑldฤฑz Entegre รผrรผnleri รถzel bir gรถrรผntรผ oluล turdu. ร lkemiz aรงฤฑsฤฑndan iftihar kaynaฤ ฤฑ olarak gรถrdรผฤ รผmรผz bu projede, milli ve yerli รผrรผnlerin kullanฤฑlmasฤฑ ve Yฤฑldฤฑz Entegre รผrรผnlerinin tasarฤฑmda kullanฤฑlmasฤฑ bizim iรงin bรผyรผk bir gurur.
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RÖPORTAJ | TİMREPORT 51
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52
TÄ°MREPORT | MAKALE
KAYNAÄ&#x17E;I BELÄ°RSÄ°Z PARANIN PEÅ&#x17E;Ä°NDE H©HQ \óO EX ]DPDQODUGD N¾UHVHO ¸O©HNWH \¾NVHOHQ HQIODV\RQ IDL] YH E¾\¾PH LOH NDUġóODÄ¡DFDáóPó]ó ¸QJ¸U¾\RUGXN +DWWD G¸QHPLQLQ WDPDPóQóQ EX Ä¡HNLOGH GHYDP HGHFHáLQLQ DOWó ©L]LOL\RUGX *HOLQHQ GXUXPGD ¸QFH 7¾UNL\H YH ED]ó ¾ONHOHU E¾\¾PH NRQXVXQGD QHJDWLI D\UóġPD\D EDÄ¡ODGó DUGóQGDQ GD $%' LOH LOJLOL UHVHV\RQ EHNOHQWLOHUL DUWWó Â&#x2030;LQ HNRQRPLVL \DYDÄ¡ODPD\D EDÄ¡ODGó YH $%̵QLQ ORNRPRWLI ¾ONHOHULQGH EHNOHQPHGLN ROXPVX]OXNODU PH\GDQD JHOGL 'LNNDWLPL ©HNHQVH Ä¡X (NRQRPLN ER]XOPD LOH VL\DVL JHULOLPOHU DUDVóQGDNL VHEHS VRQX© LOLÄ¡NLVL DUWóN ELUELULQH NDUóġPóġ GXUXPGD +DWWD ELU V¾UH VRQUD EX NDUóġóNOóN ELU G¸QJ¾ GH \DUDWó\RU 6L\DVL YH HNRQRPLN VRUXQODU SHÄ¡ SHÄ¡H VóUDODQPD\D EDÄ¡Oó\RU 7UXPS YH DWWóáó DGóPODUóQ \DUDWWóáó HNRQRPLN ]DUDUODU GLSORPDWLN NDUóġóNOóNODU YH \¾NVHOHQ J¾YHQVL]OLN EXQD HQ FLGGL NDQóWó WHÄ¡NLO HGL\RU 7DP EX HVQDGD 7¾UNL\H̵QLQ \DVDPD \¾U¾WPH \DUJó ED]óQGD ELU GHáLÄ¡LP V¾UHFLQGH ROPDVó ]RUODQPDPó]D \RO D©ó\RU <¾U¾WPHGH WDÄ¡ODU WDP RODUDN RWXUPDGóáó
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PROF. DR. EMRE ALKÄ°N
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Ä¡HNLOGH JHULOHPLÄ¡ GXUXPGD <DEDQFó\D NRQXW VDWóġODUóQGD LVH ,UDNOóODU LON VóUD\D \HUOHÄ¡PLÄ¡ Â&#x2DC;]HWOH JLWJLGH ̸'RáX̵QXQ J¾YHQOL OLPDQó̹ ROPD\D GRáUX LOHUOL\RUX] %HONL GH FDUL LÄ¡OHPOHU D©óáóQó ͤQDQVH HGHQ ̸QHW KDWD YH QRNVDQ̹ NDOHPLQLQ EX NDGDU \¾NVHN ROPDVóQóQ DUNDVóQGD EX JHU©HN YDU 0HQÄ¡HL YH ND\QDáó EHOLUVL] SDUDQóQ VDKLSOHUL ¾ONHPL]H JHOHUHN \DÄ¡DPD\D EDÄ¡OD\DQ PLO\RQODUFD LQVDQ RODELOLU 5HVPL UDNDPODU PLO\RQGDQ ID]OD \DEDQFóQóQ \DÄ¡DGóáóQó V¸\O¾\RU .D\óW Góġó HNRQRPLQLQ EX LQVDQODUóQ JHOGLáL ¾ONHOHUH \D\JóQ ROGXáX ELOLQL\RU 3DUDODUóQó NDQXQODUD X\JXQ Ä¡HNLOGH KDUFDGóNODUó V¾UHFH VRUXQ \RN $QFDN JHOGLNOHUL ¾ONHOHULQ YH E¸OJHOHULQ ©DOóġPD YH LÄ¡ \DSPD XVXOOHULQL 7¾UNL\H̵\H JHWLUPHOHULQL ¸QOHPHN JHUHNL\RU 0DOL EHOJHOHULQ DOóP VDWóPODUGD JH©HUOL ROPDVó L©LQ RQ \óOODUFD P¾FDGHOH YHUPLÄ¡ RODQ 7¾UNL\H ND\óW GóġóOóáD G¸QPHPHOLGLU %X VHEHSOH ¾ONHPL]H JHOHQ NLÄ¡LOHULQ P¾PN¾Q PHUWHEH ͤQDQVDO VLVWHP \ROX\OD HOOHULQGHNL ND\QDáóQ ND\óW DOWóQD DOóQPDVó JHUHNL\RU GL\H G¾ġ¾Q¾\RUXP 'ROD\óVó\OD EDÄ¡WD PHYGXDW NUHGL NDUWó JLEL HQVWU¾PDQODUOD ND\óW L©LQGHNL \DÄ¡DP L©LQ NROD\OóNODU VDáODQPDVó ¸QFHOLNOH Ä¡DUW 0HY]XDW EXJ¾Q NóVóWOó J¸]¾N¾\RU %HONL GH EX LQVDQODUóQ \RáXQODÄ¡Wóáó E¸OJHOHUH ͤQDQVDO HQVWU¾PDQODUóQ J¸W¾U¾OPHVL NUHGL NDUWó ROPDVD GD PHYGXDWWDNL SDUDODUóQó EDQND NDUWODUóQGDQ KDUFDPDODUó L©LQ JHUHNOL ©DOóġPDODU \DSóODELOLU ̸0RGHUQ KD\DW̹ L©LQ LPUHQGLUPHN EHONL GH EDQNDFóOóN NXUXPODUóQóQ J¾YHQLOLU ROGXáXQX DQODWDUDN EDÄ¡ODWóODELOLU .HQGL ¾ONHOHULQGH VDQó\RUXP EX NRQXGD FLGGL VóNóQWóODU ©HNPLÄ¡OHUGLU Â&#x2DC;]HWOH 7¾UNL\H̵\H Ä¡DġóUWóFó Ä¡HNLOGH ND\QDáó EHOOL ROPD\DQ Ä¡HNLOGH SDUD JLULÄ¡L YDU %XQXQ ND\QDáóQóQ QHUHVL ROGXáX DÄ¡Dáó \XNDUó EHOOL <DEDQFóODU L©LQ ED]ó HQVWU¾PDQODUó \DUDWDUDN EX ND\QDáó NDOóFó YH WDQóPOó KDOH JHWLUHELOLUL] GL\H G¾ġ¾Q¾\RUXP
04 – 07 Nisan 2019 Türkiye’nin Lider Uluslararası Otomotiv Endüstrisi Fuarı Tüyap Fuar ve Kongre Merkezi İstanbul / Türkiye www.automechanika.com.tr
İŞ ORTAKLARI
DESTEKLEYENLER
54 TÄ°MREPORT | FÄ°NANS
PARÄ°TEYE BAKMADAN
MAL SATMAYALIM! .85/$5'$.ð $Ä&#x203A;,5, '$/*$/$10$/$5 7Â&#x17E;5. ð+5$&$7Â&#x2030;,/$5,1,1 Â&#x2DC;1Â&#x17E;1Â&#x17E; *Â&#x2DC;50(6ð1( (1*(/ 2/$%ð/ð<25 %8 1('(1/( ð+5$&$7Â&#x2030;, Â&#x2DC;1*Â&#x2DC;5Â&#x17E;/(%ð/ð5 %ð5 .85 +$5(.(7ð1ð 7ð&$5(7 ðÂ&#x2030;ð1 )$<'$/, %8/8<25 ¸YL] NXUODUó LKUDFDW©ó L©LQ KHU ]DPDQ NULWLN ¸QHPH VDKLS .XUODUGDNL DġóUó GDOJDODQPDODU G¾Q\DQóQ G¸UW ELU \DQóQGDNL IDUNOó GLO N¾OW¾U YH HQ ¸QHPOLVL GH SDUD ELULPLQH VDKLS ¾ONHOHUH PDO YH KL]PHW VDáOD\DQ 7¾UN LKUDFDW©óODUóQóQ
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FฤฐNANS | TฤฐMREPORT 55
(EPKEPย WYPEVHE ย ]HOOLNOH 0D\รณV ฬตWH )('ฬตLQ SDUDVDO JHQLฤกOHPH SURJUDPรณQรณ ELWLUHFHNOHUL VLQ\DOLQL YHUPHVLQLQ DUGรณQGDQ JHOLฤกHQ SL\DVD ยพONHOHULQLQ SDUD ELULPOHULQGH ROGXรกX JLEL 7ยพUN OLUDVรณQGD GD DฤกรณUรณ GHรกHU ND\Eรณ \DฤกDQPD\D EDฤกODGรณ 'ยธQHP GยธQHP VHUW GDOJDODQPDODU \DฤกDQVD GD NXUODUGDNL \XNDUรณ \ยธQOยพ JLGLฤก 7ยพUN LKUDยฉ PDOODUรณ LยฉLQ ELU NXU DYDQWDMรณQรณ JยพQGHPH JHWLUGL 0HUNH] %DQNDVรณ YHULOHULQH JยธUH 0D\รณV $UDOรณN GยธQHPL ER\XQFD 7ยพUN OLUDVรณ GRODU NDUฤกรณVรณQGD \ยพ]GH GHรกHUVL]OHฤกWL (XUR\D NDUฤกรณ GHรกHU ND\Eรณ GD \ยพ]GH ฬตรณ EXOGX 0D\รณV ฬตWH 7/ RODQ GRODU NXUX \ยพ]GH GHรกHU ND]DQDUDN $UDOรณN LWLEDUรณ\OD 7/ฬตGHQ \รณOรณ NDSDWWรณ $\Qรณ GยธQHPGH HXUR 7/ฬตGHQ 7/ฬต\H ยฉรณNDUDN 7ยพUN OLUDVรณ NDUฤกรณVรณQGD \ยพ]GH GHรกHUOHQGL %X GยธQHPGH HXUR GRODU SDULWHVLQGH GH \ยพNVHN GDOJD ER\XQGD JHOJLWOHU \DฤกDQGรณ 7HPPX] ฬตGH RODQ HXUR GRODU SDULWHVL NXUODUรณQ VHUW GDOJDODQPD\D EDฤกODGรณรกรณ 0D\รณV ฬตWH ฬตD 0DUW ฬตWH VRQ EHฤก \รณOรณQ ]LUYHVL RODQ ฬตD NDGDU \ยพNVHOGLNWHQ VRQUD Gยพฤกยพฤก HรกLOLPLQH JLUGL 0DUW ฬตWH YH $UDOรณN ฬตGD LOH VRQ EHฤก \รณOรณQ HQ GLS VHYL\HOHULQH ยฉHNLOHQ SDULWH 0D\รณV LWLEDUรณ\OD ฬตH
NDGDU \ยพNVHOGL ฬตLQ VRQ D\รณQGD LVH SDULWH ฬตOHUL JยธVWHUL\RUGX 'ยธYL] NXUODUรณQรณQ 7ยพUN OLUDVรณ NDUฤกรณVรณQGD \XNDUรณ \ยธQOยพ ELU LYPH L]OHGLรกL VRQ \รณOOรณN GยธQHPGH SDULWHQLQ LVH YH EDQGรณQGD GDOJDODQGรณรกรณQรณ JยธUยพ\RUX]
หขLVEGEXE ]ERWย QEWย 3DULWH GDOJDODQPDVรณ \รณOODU LWLEDUรณ\OD 7รฒ0ฬตLQ DยฉรณNODGรณรกรณ YHULOHUH \DQVรณ\RU ฬตWHQ LWLEDUHQ \ยพNVHOHQ SDULWHQLQ ROXPOX HWNLVL LKUDFDWD NDWNรณ VDรกODGรณ YH \รณOODUรณQGD SDULWH
7รฒ05(3257 LยฉLQ SL\DVD\รณ \DNรณQGDQ WDNLS HGHQ RQ X]PDQ YH HNRQRPLVW LOH \DSWรณรกรณPรณ] JยธUยพฤกPHOHU QHWLFHVLQGH SDULWHQLQ \รณO ER\XQFD RUWDODPD LOH DUDVรณQGD GDOJDODQDFDรกรณ ยธQJยธUยพOยพ\RU 2Q D\Uรณ HNRQRPLVW LยฉHULVLQGH HQ GยพฤกยพN SDULWH EHNOHQWLVL ROXUNHQ HQ \ยพNVHN EHNOHQWL RODUDN ND\GHGLOGL (OEHWWH MHRSROLWLN JHOLฤกPHOHU WLFDUHW VDYDฤกODUรณ %UH[LW YH ยพONHOHULQ SDUD SROLWLNDODUรณQGDNL DQL GHรกLฤกLPOHU EX WDKPLQOHULQ
4M]EWE]ย ]EOย RHER XEOMT IHIR SR Y^QER ZI IOSRSQMWX MPI ]ETXย ห ย Qย ^ KสฏVสณฬ QIPIV RIXMGIWMRHI IYVS HSPEV TEVMXIWMRMR ]ย P FS]YRGE SVXEPEQE MPI EVEWย RHE HEPKEPEREGEห ย สฏRKสฏVสณPสณ]SV ]DUDUรณ \D]รณOGรณ ฬตWH PLO\DU GRODUOรณN ELU SDULWH ND\Eรณ YHULOHUH \DQVรณGรณ ฬตGDNL SDULWH ]DUDUรณ PLO\RQ GRODUรณ EXOGX ฬตGH ELU PLNWDU WRSDUODQPD LOH SDULWHQLQ ROXPOX HWNLVL PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU ROGX *HยฉHQ \รณO LVH SDULWHGHQ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU NDWNรณ JHOGL (Q QLKD\HWLQGH HXUR GRODU SDULWHVLQLQ LKUDFDW YHULOHULQH HWNLVL ROGXNยฉD ยธQHP DU] HGL\RU %X EDNรณPGDQ YH \รณOODUรณQGD ROXฤกDFDN SDULWH LKUDFDWยฉรณODU DยฉรณVรณQGDQ GLNNDWOH L]OHQHFHN
PARฤฐTE ETKฤฐSฤฐ*
GรณฤกรณQGD VHYL\HOHULQ ROXฤกPDVรณQD QHGHQ RODELOLU %X QHGHQOH GRODUGDQ \DQD DรกรณUOรณN NR\DQ HNRQRPLVWOHUH JยธUH SDULWH DOW EDQW WDKPLQLQH GDKD \DNรณQ VH\UHGHELOLU ย ]HOOLNOH JHยฉHQ \รณO SDULWHGHQ LODYH NDWNรณ JHOHQ LKUDFDWWD EX \รณO SDULWH ND\QDNOรณ QHJDWLI JHOLฤกPHOHU \DฤกDQPDVรณ EHNOHQHELOLU .LORJUDP ED]รณQGD JHULOH\HQ LKUDFDW อค\DWODUรณ GD GLNNDWH DOรณQGรณรกรณQGD ฬตGD SDULWH LKUDFDWยฉรณ DยฉรณVรณQGDQ KHU \รณO ROGXรกXQGDQ ELUD] GDKD ID]OD ยธQHP DU] HGHFHN ย ยพQNยพ 7ยพUNL\H รฒVWDWLVWLN .XUXPXฬตQXQ Gรณฤก
ฤฐHRACATTA PARA BฤฐRฤฐMLERฤฐNฤฐN Aฤ IRLIฤ I* 2018
2017
Euro
%49
%42,8
1,5 milyar dolar
Dolar
%41,9
%39,58
3,6 milyar dolar
TL
%4,52
%8,58
2015
-12,6 milyar dolar
2016
-154,8 milyon dolar
2017 2018 (*TฤฐM ve Tร ฤฐK verileri)
=IRM ]ย PHE RI SPYV#
Para Birimi
(*Tร ฤฐK verisi, 2018 ilk 11 ay)
56 TÄ°MREPORT | FÄ°NANS
WLFDUHW HQGHNVOHULQH J¸UH $åXVWRV LWLEDUó\OD LKUDFDW YH LWKDODW GHåHU HQGHNVL DUDVóQGDNL IDUN LKUDFDW DOH\KLQH DŠóOó\RU òKUDFDW ELULP GHåHUL $åXVWRV ̾GHQ EHUL VžUHNOL JHULOHUNHQ LWKDODWWD LVH DUWóĥ \DĥDQGó %X JLGLĥDWó WHUVLQH ŠHYLULS NLORJUDP ED]óQGD LKUDFDW ELULP GHåHULQL DUWóUPDN LŠLQ LKUDFDWŠóODUóPó]óQ KHP SDULWHQLQ HWNLVLQL D]DOWDFDN IDUNOó SD]DUODUD GDKD ŠRN DåóUOóN YHUPHOHUL KHP GH 7žUN OLUDVó LOH WLFDUHWLQ DåóUOóåóQó
DUWóUPD\D ¸QHP YHUPHOHUL EHNOHQHELOLU
(XUR GRODU SDULWHVLQH LOLĥNLQ $WLOOD <HĥLODGD $OL $åDRåOX *L]PHQ 1DOEDQWOó <DOŠóQ 6XQ *žUD\ 1XU 9DKDS 7DĥWDQ <XQXV .D\D $OQXV <DWóUóP $KODWŠó 0HQNXO 'HåHUOHU (YUHQ 'HYULP =HO\XW YH (QYHU (UNDQ *&0 <DWóUóP ̾GDQ J¸Užĥ DOGóN 'RODUóQ JžŠOž RODFDåóQó ¸QJ¸UHQ HNRQRPLVWOHU SDULWHQLQ DOW EDQGD
GDKD \DNóQ ROPDVóQó EHNOL\RUODU %X GD ̾LQ VRQ EHĥ D\óQGD LKUDFDWóPó]D ROXPVX] HWNL \DSDQ SDULWHGHNL JHULOHPHQLQ VžUPHVL GHPHN $YUDV\D <DWóUóP 6WUDWHMLVWL (YUHQ 'HYULP =HO\XW )('̾LQ IDL] DUWóUóPODUóQó VžUGžUPHVL GXUXPXQGD GRODU HQGHNVLQGH J¸UžOHFHN \žNVHOLĥ \ž]žQGHQ HXUR GRODU SDULWHVLQLQ ̾OHUH NDGDU LQHELOHFHåLQH GLNNDW ŠHNWL )('̾LQ GDKD JžYHUFLQ ELU IDL] SROLWLNDVó L]OHPHVL GXUXPXQGD SDULWH YH VHYL\HOHULQH XODĥDELOLU
PROF. DR. CAN FUAT GĂ&#x153;RLESEL
ATÄ°LLA YEĹ&#x17E;Ä°LADA
ALÄ° AÄ&#x17E;AOÄ&#x17E;LU
BREXIT
GĂ&#x153;Ă&#x2021;LĂ&#x153; BÄ°R
BÄ°RÄ°NCÄ° MAKRON BOĹ&#x17E;LUÄ&#x17E;U
)YVS ZI HSPEVÂ?R FMPIO KĘłVIĚ&#x2030;M
Ă&#x2013;NEM ARZ EDECEK DOLAR GĂ&#x2013;RECEÄ&#x17E;Ä°Z KAPANACAK!
B
irleĹ&#x;ik KrallÄąkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Äąn, Avrupa BirliÄ&#x;iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nden (AB) nasÄąl ayrÄąlacaÄ&#x;Äą da pariteyi etkileyecek unsurlardan biri. Dr. Can Fuat GĂźrlesel, euro/ dolar paritesinin 1,15 etrafÄąnda dalgalanacaÄ&#x;Äą gĂśrĂźĹ&#x;Ăźnde. AB ile Britanya arasÄąnda anlaĹ&#x;masÄąz bir Brexit olmasÄą durumunda paritenin 1,10â&#x20AC;&#x2122;a yaklaĹ&#x;abileceÄ&#x;ini anlatan Dr. GĂźrlesel, anlaĹ&#x;malÄą bir ayrÄąlÄąk halinde ise 1,20â&#x20AC;&#x2122;ye doÄ&#x;ru bir hareket olabileceÄ&#x;ini ĂśngĂśrdĂź. ABD BaĹ&#x;kanÄą Donald Trumpâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Äąn her çĹkÄąĹ&#x;ÄąnÄąn dolarÄą zayÄąďŹ&#x201A;atacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą kaydeden Dr. GĂźrlesel, FED 2 faiz artÄąĹ&#x;Äą yaparsa parite 1,15â&#x20AC;&#x2122;in altÄąnda kalÄąr. Tek faiz artÄąĹ&#x;Äą olursa parite 1,15â&#x20AC;&#x2122;i aĹ&#x;ar. yorumunu yaptÄą.
A
BD Merkez BankasÄą FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in 2019â&#x20AC;&#x2122;da ßç faiz artÄąrmasÄąnÄą, 2020â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de de faiz artÄąrÄąmlarÄąnÄą sĂźrdĂźrmesini beklediÄ&#x;ini sĂśyleyen ekonomist Atilla YeĹ&#x;ilada, bu nedenle paritenin 1.05â&#x20AC;&#x2122;e daha yakÄąn olacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą ĂśngĂśrdĂź. FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in bilanço daraltmayÄą sĂźrdĂźrdĂźÄ&#x;Ăźne dikkat çekerek, bu nedenle 2018â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de gßçlĂź bir dolar gĂśrdĂźÄ&#x;ĂźmĂźzĂź belirten YeĹ&#x;ilada,1,25â&#x20AC;&#x2122;lik parite tahminin ise piyasanÄąn beklentileri doÄ&#x;rultusunda yapÄąldÄąÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą sĂśyledi. YeĹ&#x;ilada, Avrupa ekonomisinin 2019â&#x20AC;&#x2122;da zayÄąf kalacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą ve ABD ekonomisindeki ivme ile FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in politikalarÄąnÄąn dolarÄą gßçlĂź kÄąlmayÄą sĂźrdĂźreceÄ&#x;ini ifade etti.
E
konomist Ali AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;lu, euro/dolar paritesinde yĂśnĂźn yÄąlÄąn ilk dokuz ayÄąnda aĹ&#x;aÄ&#x;Äą yĂśnlĂź olacaÄ&#x;Äą gĂśrĂźĹ&#x;Ăźnde. FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in faiz artÄąrÄąmlarÄąnÄą sĂźrdĂźreceÄ&#x;ini kaydeden AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;lu, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fransa CumhurbaĹ&#x;kanÄą Macronâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un gĂśreve geldiÄ&#x;i, euronun dolar aleyhine gßçlendiÄ&#x;i dĂśnemde oluĹ&#x;an marjÄąn kapanacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą sĂśyledi. Bu nedenle paritede 1.075â&#x20AC;&#x2122;lik senaryonun daha yakÄąn olduÄ&#x;unu belirten AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;luâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nun ihracatçĹlara Ăśnerisi, parite 1.1750â&#x20AC;&#x2122;leri gĂśrdĂźÄ&#x;Ăźnde risklerini aĹ&#x;aÄ&#x;Äą yĂśnlĂź hedge etmeleri Ĺ&#x;eklinde. AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;lu, yÄąlÄąn ilk dokuz aylÄąk dĂśneminden sonra ise euronun gßçleneceÄ&#x;ini ĂśngĂśrĂźyor.
DOMOTEX TURKEY FİNANS FİNA Fİ N NS NA N | Tİ TİMREPORT TİMR M EP MR EPOR ORT OR T 57
27 - 30 Nisan 2019 Gaziantep domotexturkey.com
Fuar Alanı: Ortadoğu Fuar Merkezi 3RPMRI /E]ôX óªMR HSQSXI\XYVOI] GSQ
,EPô ZI >IQMR /ETPEQEPEVôRôR 8¿VOM]I ZI 3VXE (SâYūHEOM 1IVOI^M
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58
TÄ°MREPORT | DÃ&#x153;NYA
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62 TฤฐMREPORT | Tร RKฤฐYE TANITIM GRUBU
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64
TİMREPORT | TİM’DEN
TİM “İHRACATTA SIFIR ATIK SEFERBERLİĞİ” BAŞLATIYOR İM bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren TİM Kadın Konseyi, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı koordinasyonunda Emine Erdoğan’ın himayesinde yürütülen “Sıfır Atık Projesi”nin ardından TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle liderliğinde, “İhracatta Sıfır Atık Seferberliği” adıyla yeni bir proje başlattı.
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Bu karar çerçevesinde 2019 yılında hayata geçirilecek “İhracatta Sıfır Atık Seferberliği” projesi, Türkiye Ekonomisine sağlayacağı katma değerin yanı sıra, Türk ihraç ürünlerinin küresel algısına da önemli bir katkı sağlayacak. Yıl boyu çeşitli etkinliklerle kamuoyuyla paylaşılacak projeyi değerlendiren TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle, “Bu
proje Türkiye’yi küresel ligde en üst sıralara taşıyacak bir çalışma olacak. Projeyi kadınlarımızın üstlenmiş olması başarılı olacağının işareti. Hedefimiz her sektör için ayrı bir çalışma yapmak ve çıktı atıkların katma değerli üretim için yeniden kullanılması. Bunun için sertifikasyon süreci başlatacağız” diye konuştu.
İHRACAT SEFERBERLİĞİ İÇİN YENİ PROTOKOL ürkiye’de büyümenin en önemli itici gücünü oluşturan ihracata verilen destekler artmaya devam ediyor. İhracatçı firmaların finansman ihtiyacını karşılamak için iş birliği arayışlarını yoğunlaştıran TİM, son olarak TEB ile imzaladığı protokolle ihracatçıya yeni bir olanak sağladı. Protokol kapsamında sadece ihracatçı firmalara, uygun koşullarda kredi fırsatlarının yanı sıra pek çok alanda ücretsiz danışmanlık
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hizmetleri de verilecek. Yapılan protokol ile bir yıla kadar vadeli ihracat döviz kredilerinde özel faiz avantajları sunulacak. TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle,
ihracatçıların önünü açmak için çalıştıklarını belirterek, “Kredi kanallarımız ne kadar açık olursa ihracatımız da o denli güçlü olur” dedi.
TİM’DEN | TİMREPORT 65
MOBİLYA FUARI BÜYÜK İLGİ GÖRDÜ
C
NR Holding kuruluşlarından İstanbul Fuarcılık ve Mobilya Dernekleri Federasyonu (MOSFED) iş birliği ile düzenlenen CNR İMOB, CNR Expo Yeşilköy’de 15’inci kez kapılarını açtı. Binin üzerinde firmanın katıldığı fuara gösterilen yoğun ilgiden dolayı fuar alanı 150 bin metrekareye çıkarıldı. Ayrıca fuar Türkiye’nin en kapsamlı Alım Heyetleri organizasyonuna ev sahipliği yapıyor. Alım Heyetleri B2B Eşleştirme Programı’na, yüksek alım gücüne sahip 550’den fazla yabancı firma temsilcisi katıldı.
Dünyanın en büyük mobilya fuarı Fuarın açılışında konuşan CNR Holding İcra Kurulu Başkanı Ali Bulut, bugüne kadar dünyanın en büyük mobilya fuarının İtalya’da yapıldığına dair yanlış bir algı oluştuğun işaret ederek, “Fuarın genel hacmi hesaplandığında bu doğru bir algı olarak düşünebilir. Fakat salt mobilya fuarı olarak ele alındığında, gerek metrekare, gerek katılımcı ve gerekse
ziyaretçi açısından dünyanın en büyük ev mobilyaları fuarı unvanı Uluslararası CNR İMOB Mobilya Fuarı’na ait” şeklinde konuştu.
Katma değerli ürün ihracatı gerçekleştiriyoruz Mobilya sektöründeki KDV oranları hakkında açıklamalarda bulunan TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle, “Bu fuarın mobilya sektörümüze hayırlı olmasını diliyorum. Mobilya sektörünü KDV konusunda sonuna kadar destekliyoruz. İhracatımızı Cumhurbaşkanımızın söylediği rakamlara çıkarmayı hedefliyoruz. Bu kadar yatırım, bu kadar güç bu ihracatın karşılığı değil. Katma değerli ürün ihracatı gerçekleştiriyoruz. Libya’da mobilya sektörünün başarısıyla ciddi bir ihracat artışı sağladık. TİM olarak ilk defa 2019 yılı ihracat yol haritası açıkladık. İhraç ettiğimiz ürünlerimizin pazarlardaki payını, cirolarını açıkladık. Ürün ürün tespit ettik ve teker teker bütün ülkeleri analiz edeceğiz. Hedeflediğimiz ülkelere de giderek bu rakamları gerçekleştireceğiz”
İSTANBUL VALİSİ’NDEN
TİM’E ZİYARET
İM Başkanı İsmail Gülle’ye nezaket ziyaretinde bulunan İstanbul Valisi Ali Yerlikaya, başarı dileklerini iletti. Dış Ticaret Kompleksi’nde gerçekleşen ziyarette, Başkan Gülle’ye Türk ihracat ailesinin Türkiye ekonomisine verdiği büyük katkı ile ilgili takdirlerini ileten Vali Yerlikaya, “İhracatçılarımızın Türk ekonomisine ve Türk insanının refahına yaptığı olağanüstü katkı her türlü takdire şayandır. İstanbul Valiliği olarak ihracatımızın artırılması için ihtiyaç duyduğu her alanda TİM’in yanındayız” diye konuştu. TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle ise ziyaretten büyük bir memnuniyet duyduğunu belirterek, “Valimizin Türkiye ihracat ailesinin genel merkezini ziyaretleri bizi ziyadesiyle sevindirdi. Valimizin ihracat camiasına yakın ilgisini biliyoruz. Bu ilgi, alaka ve desteğin her zaman yanımızda olacağına inanıyorum” dedi.
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66
TİMREPORT | TİM-TEB GİRİŞİM EVİ
MİLLÎ İNSANSIZ DENİZ ARACI
EYLÜL’DE TAMAMLANACAK
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OTOPİLOT VE DİNAMİK KONUMLANDIRMA Geliştirilen ‘Otopilot’ projesi, geminin dümenini istenilen rotada otomatik tutan ve rotadan sapan gemiyi otomatik geri getirecek kumandaları içeren bir sistem. Otopilot, bir sonraki dümen açısını modelleyip hareketi önceden sisteme ileterek, etkin manevra kabiliyeti sağlıyor. Gemiyi itici pervaneler ve dümen sistemlerini kullanarak, harita üzerinde
verilen bir noktaya yönlendiren ve orada sabit kalmasını sağlayan ‘Dinamik Konumlandırma Sistemi’ ise koordinatlar, akıntı bilgileri, meyil ve yön bilgileri gibi kaynaklardan aldığı çevresel faktör bilgilerini hesaba katarak, geminin ana makinelerini istenilen noktada sabit tutmaya yarayacak manevrayı yaptırabiliyor.
AHENK I TİMREPORT 67
İHRACAT YEŞİL SAHALARA İNDİ,
FUTBOLSEVERLERLE BULUŞTU
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68 TฤฐMREPORT | Rร PORTAJ
OYUN YAZILIMI ฤฐHRACATTA
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Rร PORTAJ | TฤฐMREPORT 69
VDQDWODU DQLPDV\RQ SURJUDPODPD JLEL ยฉHฤกLWOL DODQODUGD KHU WHFUยพEHGHQ LQVDQD LKWL\Dยฉ GX\X\RUX] %X \ยพ]GHQ 7ยพUNL\H 2\XQ *HOLฤกWLULFLOHUL 'HUQHรกL 72*(' RODUDN EL]LP ยฉHฤกLWOL HรกLWLP NXUXPODUรณ\OD LฤกELUOLรกL LยฉLQGH Gยพ]HQOHGLรกLPL] ฬธ'LMLWDO 2\XQ *HOLฤกWLUPH 6HUWLอคND 3URJUDPODUรณฬน HQ ยฉRN ยธQHP YHUGLรกLPL] ยฉDOรณฤกPDODUGDQ ELUL $PDFรณPรณ] VHNWยธUGH ยฉDOรณฤกPDN LยฉLQ NรณVPHQ KD]รณU RODQ NLฤกLOHUL NรณVD ELU HรกLWLP LOH \HWLฤกWLULS VRQUDVรณQGD อคUPDODUGD LฤกH DODELOPHN (รกLWLP VRQXQGD NDWรณOรณPFรณODU JUXSODU KDOLQGH R\XQODU JHOLฤกWLUL\RUODU YH EDฤกDUรณOรณ RODQODUD อคUPDODUรณPรณ] Lฤก WHNOLI HGHELOL\RU 'HUQHN RODUDN VHNWยธU อคUPDODUรณQรณ WHPVLO HWWLรกLPL] LยฉLQ RQODUรณQ JยธUยพฤก YH LVWHNOHULQL ยฉHฤกLWOL GHYOHW NXUXPODUรณ YH LOJLOLOHU QH]GLQGH GLOH JHWLUPHN GH EL]H Gยพฤกยพ\RU 2\XQ YH \D]รณOรณP DODQรณQGD \DSรณODFDN Gยพ]HQOHPHOHUGH JยธUยพฤกOHULPL]L VXQPDN YH VHNWยธUH VDรกODQDQ GHVWHNOHULQ GDKD GD JHOLฤกPHVLQL VDรกODPDN ยธQHPOL JยธUHYOHULPL]GHQ
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ID]OD GHVWHN SURJUDPรณQD EDฤกYXUXS EXQODUGDQ \DUDUODQPD LPNยคQรณ YHUPHVL 0HVHOD ELU R\XQ \D]รณOรณPรณ JHOLฤกWLULUNHQ KHP JHOLฤกWLUPH VยพUHยฉOHUL LยฉLQ KHP GH WDQรณWรณP IDDOL\HWOHUL LยฉLQ GHVWHNOHUGHQ ID\GDODQPDN PยพPNยพQ
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DฤฐJฤฐTAL OYUN SEKTร Rร REKOR KIRIYOR Tรผrkiye Oyun Geliล tiricileri Derneฤ iโ nin (TOGED) รถncรผlรผฤ รผnde ve Ticaret Bakanฤฑ Ruhsar Pekcan ile TฤฐM Baล kanฤฑ ฤฐsmail Gรผllleโ nin katฤฑlฤฑmlarฤฑyla gerรงekleล tirilen 2018 Oyun Yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑ ฤฐhracat Rakamฤฑ Toplantฤฑsฤฑโ nda Tรผrk oyun sektรถrรผnรผn performansฤฑ deฤ erlendirildi. Ticaret Bakanฤฑ Pekcan, yerli oyun geliล tiricilerin 2018 yฤฑlฤฑnda 1 milyar 50 milyon dolar tutarฤฑnda ihracat gerรงekleล tirdiฤ ini aรงฤฑkladฤฑ. TฤฐM Baล kanฤฑ ฤฐsmail Gรผlle de, โ Yazฤฑlฤฑm kendisinden รงok ล ey beklediฤ imiz ve 2023 vizyonu iรงinde bรผyรผk hede๏ฌ er koyduฤ umuz bir sektรถrโ diye konuล tu.
70 TİMREPORT | RÖPORTAJ
MODA TASARIMCISI ÖZLEM SÜER:
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Rร PORTAJ | TฤฐMREPORT 71
ULQLQ \DQรณQGD DNVHVXDU X\XPX GD Eยพ\ยพN ยธQHP WDฤกรณ\RU .ยพSH NRO\H YH RMH X\XPX JยธUVHOGHNL EยพWยพQOยพรกยพ ยฉRN ROXPOX GHVWHNOL\RU (UNHNOHU LยฉLQ SDPXN ED]Oรณ ยพUยพQOHU ROPD]VD ROPD] รฒ\L NHVLP อคW ELU GXUXฤกX RODQ FHNHWOHU PHYVLPH JยธUH VHยฉLOPLฤก NXPDฤกODU KHU ]DPDQ GHVWHNOH\LFL QLWHOLNOHU ย L]JL HNRVH YH UHQN R\XQODUรณ GD JยพQยพ GDKD NH\LIOL KDOH JHWLUHELOLU 2อคV KD\DWรณ JDUGรณURSODUรณQGD PยพฤกWHULOHULPL]H YH GDQรณฤกDQODUรณPรณ]D UHQN JUXSODUรณ ยธQHUL\RUX] .รณฤกรณQ JUL ODFLYHUW VL\DK <D] LยฉLQ YL]RQ EHM WRQODUรณ JLEL DQD UHQN JUXSODUรณ ย UQHรกLQ NDGรณQ YH HUNHNWH HNRVHOHU ฤกDO GHVHQOHUL ยฉL]JL JLEL IRUPHO JL\VLOHUH HฤกOLN HGHELOHFHN GHVHQOHUGHQ VH]RQXQ \HQL UHQN DQOD\รณฤกรณQรณ X\DUOรณ\RUX] +HU VH]RQ IXODU NUDYDW PHQGLO JLEL DNVHVXDUODUOD ELUOLNWH JยธPOHN EOX] WHN SDUยฉD LSHNOL HOELVH NRPELQDV\RQODUรณQรณ \HQLOL\RUX] ย VW Gยพ]H\ SR]LV\RQODUGD VRNDN WUHQGOHULQLQ ยฉRN WDNLSยฉLVL YXUJXODU \HULQH PRGDQรณQ NODVLNOHฤกPLฤก \ยพ]ยพQGH GXUDQ HWNLOHUL KHU ]DPDQ ยธQHUPHNWH\L] %LU UHNODP DMDQVรณ &(2ฬตVX LOH ELU อคQDQV &)2ฬตVX DUDVรณQGD LฤกLQ \DUDWรณFรณOรณรกรณ JHUHรกL WDVDUรณP YH VHยฉLP IDUNOรณOรณNODUรณ ROXฤกXU 5HQNOL ELU ยฉRUDS GR]XQX L\L D\DUODPDN ND\Gรณ\OD HVSULOL ELU ยฉDQWD NRQXPODQGรณUรณODELOLU ย RNOX GHVHQ NRPELQDV\RQODUรณQรณQ ROGXรกX ELU GยธQHPGH\L] 0DNVLPDO DNรณP ยฉL]JL\OH HNRVH\L MDNDUOรณ GHVHQOH LSHNOL \ยพ]H\OHUL ELU DUDGD NXOODQDELOLU ELU YL]\RQ ยฉL]PHNWH 5HQN GHรกHUOHULQGH GRรกUX ELU NRPELQOH \HQL MHQHUDV\RQ \ยธQHWLFLOHUGH EX VHยฉNLOHUL ยธQHUPH\L VHYL\RUX]
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72
TÄ°MREPORT | GEZÄ°-Å&#x17E;EHÄ°R
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GEZİ-ŞEHİR | TİMREPORT 73
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GEZİ-ŞEHİR | TİMREPORT 75
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76 TÄ°MREPORT | COÄ&#x17E;RAFÄ° Ä°Å&#x17E;ARETLÄ° Ã&#x153;RÃ&#x153;NLER
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COĞRAFİ İŞARETLİ ÜRÜNLER | TİMREPORT 77
78 TฤฐMREPORT | ล EHฤฐR
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ล EHฤฐR | TฤฐMREPORT 79
BURSA ฤฐHRACATINDA ฤฐLK 10 SEKTร R 2018
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VEGAN KUMAŞ ÜRETİMİYLE
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ฤฐNOVASYON | TฤฐMREPORT 81
KฤฐLOGRAMI 32 DOLAR KATMA DEฤ ERLฤฐ
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ฤฐhsan ฤฐpeker, V-Label serti๏ฌ kasฤฑna sahip kumaล larฤฑ ile yapฤฑlan ihracata yรถnelik satฤฑล larฤฑn Tรผrkiyeโ de ilk kez ihraรง edilen รผrรผn niteliฤ inde olduฤ unu ve รผlke ekonomisine 25 milyon dolar katkฤฑ saฤ ladฤฑฤ ฤฑnฤฑ vurguluyor. ฤฐpeker,โ V-Label serti๏ฌ kalฤฑ kumaล larฤฑmฤฑz kilogramda 32 dolar katma deฤ er yaratฤฑyor. Tรผm รผrรผn gamฤฑ iรงin yรผzde 100 Oeko-tex Standard 100 serti๏ฌ kasฤฑna sahibiz. Bu insan saฤ lฤฑฤ ฤฑna uygun, doฤ a dostu รผrรผnler olduฤ unu kanฤฑtlayan bir serti๏ฌ kadฤฑrโ diye konuล uyor.
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82 TÄ°MREPORT | SÄ°NERJÄ°
SINIRLAR AÅ&#x17E;MAYA
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84
TÄ°MREPORT | GÄ°ZLÄ° Å&#x17E;AMPÄ°YON
TÃ&#x153;RKÄ°YEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;NÄ°N Ä°LK TÃ&#x153;NEL AÃ&#x2021;MA MAKÄ°NESÄ°NÄ° Ã&#x153;RETTÄ°
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86
TÄ°MREPORT | SEKTÃ&#x2013;R
EV VE MUTFAK EÅ&#x17E;YALARINDA HEDEF
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SEKTร R | TฤฐMREPORT 87
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88
WOWMAGZ | |MAGAZINE TİMREPORT BİRLİK RAPOR TEMPLATE
HAZIR GİYİM
İNGİLTERE İLE STA İSTİYOR rexit belirsizliği sürerken, İngiltere’nin AB Gümrük Birliği’nden çıkma ihtimali birçok sektörü tedirgin ediyor. Bunların başında da Türkiye’nin iki numaralı ihracatçı sektörü hazır giyim geliyor. İstanbul Hazırgiyim ve Konfeksiyon İhracatçıları Birliği (İHKİB) Başkanı Mustafa Gültepe, İngiltere ile acil bir Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması (STA) imzalanmazsa, 2 milyar dolarlık İngiltere pazarında moda endüstrimizin ağır darbe alacağını söyledi. Ticaret Bakanlığı’nın konu hakkındaki çalışmalarını yakından takip ettiklerini ve sektör olarak kendilerine her türlü desteği verdiklerini belirten Gültepe, “Yılda yaklaşık 27 milyar dolarlık hazır giyim ithalatı bulunan İngiltere, Türk moda endüstrisi için çok önemli. Almanya ve İspanya’dan sonra üçüncü büyük pazarımız İngiltere’ye 2018’de 2 milyar dolarlık hazır giyim ihracatı gerçekleştirdik. Bunu gümrük vergisi ödemeden ATR belgesi ile yapıyoruz. Brexit sonrası sıfır gümrük vergisi ile ihracat yapma imkânımız kalmayacak. İngiltere’nin Gümrük Birliği’nde kalacağını ümit ediyoruz. Ayrılırsa ivedilikle esnek bir STA imzalanması gerekiyor” şeklinde konuştu. Hazır giyim sektörünün katma değerli üretimde ve net ihracat gelirinde olduğu gibi istihdamda da öncü olduğunu vurgulayan Gültepe, geçen Ekim ayında üretimde 515 bin 600 kayıtlı çalışanla rekor kırdıklarını söyledi. Gültepe, hazır giyimin stratejik öneme sahip olduğunu, önlerinin açılması durumunda istihdamda ve ihracatta yeni rekorlara imza atabileceklerini sözlerine ekledi.
B
BİRLİK RAPOR | TİMREPORT 89
90
TİMREPORT | BİRLİK RAPOR
Çeliği Asya pazarı yükseltti ABD’nin aldığı önlemler nedeniyle bu önemli pazarda kayıp yaşayan çelik sektörü bir anlamda krizi fırsata çevirdi. Ton başına ortalama birim fiyatı 2017’deki 645 dolardan, yüzde 12,7 artışla 727 dolara çıkarken, miktar bazındaki çelik ihracatı yüzde 20,8 artışla 21,4 milyon
Frankfurt’a Denizli’den rekor katılım
tona yükseldi. Değer bazında ihracat yüzde 36,1 artışla 15,6 milyar dolar oldu. Çelik İhracatçıları Birliği Başkanı Adnan Aslan, korumacılık önlemlerinin damga vurduğu geçen yılı, Asya pazarının Türk çeliğine göstermiş olduğu ilgiyle aştıklarını söyledi.
FINDIK İHRACATINA TRABZON DAMGASI
Dünyanın en büyük ev tekstili fuarı konumunda olan Heimtextil, 8-11 Ocak tarihlerinde Frankfurt’ta düzenlendi ve 70 binin üzerinde ziyaretçi ağırladı. DENİB Başkanı Hüseyin Memişoğlu, Denizli’den 71 firmayla bugüne kadarki en yüksek katılıma ulaştıklarını belirterek, “DENİB olarak Turkish Towels markamızla, bu sene dördüncü kez fuara katıldık. Türk havlusunun özelliklerini ve kalitesini ziyaretçilere aktardık” dedi. Geçen yıl 280 bin ton fındık ihracatıyla 1,6 milyar dolar döviz girdisi sağlandı. 120 ülkeye fındık satışı yapılırken, ihracatın yüzde 39’luk kısmı Trabzon’dan gerçekleşti. 106 bin ton fındık karşılığında 633,6 milyon dolar gelir elde edildi. Fındık ağırlıklı olarak önde gelen çikolata üreticisi markaların yoğun olduğu Avrupa ülkelerine satılıyor. Son yıllarda Uzak Doğu ülkelerine yönelik ihracatta da gelişmeler kaydediliyor.
BİRLİK RAPOR | TİMREPORT 91
Katar metal sektörünü bekliyor Bu yılsonuna kadar 60 milyar dolarlık yatırım yapacak olan Katar, Türk firmalarını davet ediyor. İstanbul Demir ve Demir Dışı Metaller İhracatçıları Birliği (İDDMİB) 19 ülkeden 421 katılımcının olacağı Project Qatar Fuarı ile eşzamanlı bir ticaret heyeti organize ediyor. 28 Nisan-1 Mayıs 2019 tarihlerinde yapılacak heyete katılmak için İDDMİB’e başvurmak gerekiyor.
Hayvancılık sektörünün gözü Körfez’de Su ürünleri ve hayvansal mamuller sektöründe faaliyet gösteren Ege, Akdeniz ve İstanbul İhracatçıları Birlikleri’ne bağlı firmalar, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri’nde (BAE) düzenlenen Sial Middle East Fuarı’na katılarak ürünlerimizi tanıttı. Türkiye’den
BAE’ye yapılan sektör ihracatı, 2018 yılında 62 milyon dolar düzeyinde olurken, önceki yıla göre artış yüzde 14 oldu. İhracatta süt ürünleri lider konumda. BAE, Türkiye’den yıllık 15 milyon dolar balık ithal ediyor.
TEKSTİLDE HEDEF DÜNYADA İLK BEŞ Geçtiğimiz yılı 10,5 milyar dolarlık ihracatla tamamlayarak dünyanın yedinci, Avrupa Birliği’nin Çin’den sonra ikinci büyük tedarikçisi olan tekstil sektörü, 2019 yılı için hedef büyüttü. İstanbul Tekstil ve Hammaddeleri İhracatçıları Birliği (İTHİB) Başkanı Ahmet Öksüz, geleneksel pazarların yanında Güney Amerika, Uzak Doğu ve Afrika’ya özel önem vereceklerini belirterek, “Başarı kriterimiz dünyada pazar payımızı artırmak ve en büyük beş tedarikçi arasında yer almaktır” dedi. Son dönemde Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın sözleriyle gündeme gelen kenevir ekiminin tekrar başlaması için Öksüz, “Kenevir yeni bir alan yaratabilir. Ketenin hammaddesi olduğu için tekstilde de kullanılıyor. Bunun üzerine çalışıp Türkiye’de üretimi olmayan keten elyafın önü açılabilir ve sektörümüze ciddi bir fayda sağlayabilir” dedi.
92 TÄ°MREPORT | DÃ&#x153;NYA
LATÄ°N AMERÄ°KAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;NIN YÃ&#x153;KSELEN YILDIZI:
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DÜNYA | TİMREPORT 93
THY, AMERİKA KITASI’NIN ÖNEMLİ ŞEHİRLERİNDEN MEXICO CITY VE CANCUN’U YAKIN ZAMANDA UÇUŞ AĞINA EKLEDİ.
94 TÄ°MREPORT | DĂ&#x153;NYA
TĂ&#x153;RKÄ°YE Ä°LE Ä°LÄ°Ĺ&#x17E;KÄ°LER Ä°VME KAZANIYOR Daha cumhuriyetin ilk yÄąllarÄąnda, 1927â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de Dostluk AnlaĹ&#x;masÄą imzalayarak diplomatik iliĹ&#x;ki kurduÄ&#x;umuz Meksika, bugĂźn Latin Amerika bĂślgesinde Brezilyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn ardÄąndan ikinci bĂźyĂźk ticari ortaÄ&#x;ÄąmÄąz durumunda. Meksika ile ticari ve ekonomik iliĹ&#x;kilerimiz son yÄąllarda ivme kazandÄą. Ä°kili ticaret hacmi, 2016 yÄąlÄąnda yĂźzde 5 oranÄąnda artarak 1,2 milyar ABD DolarÄą olarak gerçekleĹ&#x;ti. 2017â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ya ihracat 441 milyon dolar seviyesindeydi. Rekor yÄąlÄą 2018â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de ise ihracat yĂźzde 36 gibi astronomik bir artÄąĹ&#x;la 600 milyon dolarla tarihi bir dĂźzeye ulaĹ&#x;tÄą. Meksika ile dÄąĹ&#x; politikada da uyumlu bir çalÄąĹ&#x;ma var. BM GĂźvenlik Konseyiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nde daimi olmayan Ăźyelerin sayÄąsÄąnÄąn artÄąrÄąlmasÄąnÄą ve Konseyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in çalÄąĹ&#x;ma yĂśntemlerinin deÄ&#x;iĹ&#x;mesini savunan, TĂźrkiyeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nin de dahil olduÄ&#x;u OydaĹ&#x;ma için Birlik grubuna Meksika da Ăźye. Ä°ki Ăźlke, BM, G20 ve MIKTA olmak Ăźzere çok taraflÄą platformlarda da iĹ&#x; birliÄ&#x;inin geliĹ&#x;tirilmesine Ăśnem veriyor. Ă&#x153;lkemizin Meksiko Cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;de BĂźyĂźkelçiliÄ&#x;i, ayrÄąca Veracruz, Cancun, Monterrey, Tijuana ve Guadalajara Ĺ&#x;ehirlerinde Fahri KonsolosluklarÄą bulunuyor. Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn ise Ăźlkemizde Ankara BĂźyĂźkelçiliÄ&#x;i, Ä°stanbul BaĹ&#x;konsolosluÄ&#x;u, ayrÄąca Ä°zmir ve Mersinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;de de Fahri KonsolosluklarÄą mevcut.
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548.947 534.138 428.249 640.109 844.380 1.073.153 1.239.551 1.256.643 1.204.754 1.264.654 1.213.286 1.234.718
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DĂ&#x153;NYA | TÄ°MREPORT 95
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Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn ithalatÄąnda Ăśnemli paya sahip ve TĂźrkiyeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nin ihracatÄąnda potansiyel arz eden sanayi ĂźrĂźnleri; otomotiv yan sanayi, takÄąm tezgahlarÄą, tekstil makineleri, gÄąda iĹ&#x;leme makineleri, mĂźteahhitlik hizmetleri, iĹ&#x; ve inĹ&#x;aat makineleri ile inĹ&#x;aat malzemeleri olarak Ăśne çĹkÄąyor. Tekstil, turizm, madencilik, gĂźneĹ&#x; enerjisi, çevre teknolojileri, tarÄąma dayalÄą sanayi, tarÄąm makineleri, gĂźbre, ambalaj malzemeleri ve ekipmanlarÄą, saÄ&#x;lÄąk, havacÄąlÄąk ve uzay sanayi, bilgi teknolojileri ve TV dizileri gibi sektĂśrlerde de iki Ăźlke arasÄąnda ticaret kanallarÄą açĹk. 2050 yÄąlÄąnda dĂźnyanÄąn en bĂźyĂźk 5 ekonomisi içinde yer alacaÄ&#x;Äą ĂśngĂśrĂźlĂźyor 2018â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de bĂźyĂźmenin yĂźzde 2,4 gelmesi beklenirken, Meksika ekonomisinin 2019â&#x20AC;&#x2122;da yĂźzde 4â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ăźn Ăźzerinde bĂźyĂźmesi tahmin ediliyor. HĂźkĂźmetin 2019 yÄąlÄą için enflasyon tahmini ise yĂźzde 3,4 dĂźzeyinde. HâlihazÄąrda dĂźnyanÄąn 14â&#x20AC;&#x2122;ĂźncĂź bĂźyĂźk ekonomisi olan Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn, 2020 yÄąlÄąnda satÄąn alma gĂźcĂź paritesi ile GSYÄ°H bakÄąmÄąndan dĂźnyanÄąn en bĂźyĂźk 10â&#x20AC;&#x2122;uncu ekonomisi olacaÄ&#x;Äą, 2050 yÄąlÄąnda ise dĂźnyanÄąn en bĂźyĂźk 5 ekonomisi içinde yer alacaÄ&#x;Äą ĂśngĂśrĂźlĂźyor. Meksika 121 milyonluk ve yĂźzde 70â&#x20AC;&#x2122;i 40 yaĹ&#x;Äąn altÄąnda olan genç nĂźfusu ile gÄąda ĂźrĂźnleri açĹsÄąndan bĂźyĂźk bir potansiyel barÄąndÄąrÄąyor.
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TİMREPORT | ADRES AKDENİZ İHRACATÇI BİRLİKLERİ GENEL SEKRETERLİĞİ LİMONLUK MAH. VALİ HÜSEYİN AKSOY CAD. NO: 4 YENİŞEHİR/MERSİN TEL: 0 324 325 37 37 FAKS: 0 324 325 41 42 E-POSTA: akib@akib.org.tr WEB ADRESİ: www.akib.org.tr GEN. SEK. V: ÜMİT SARI GEN. SEK. YRD: CANAN AKTAN ERDOĞMUŞ
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