Two Row Times, April 26, 2023

Toronto-based Mohawk singer sets EP launch to June

the response from the audience really helped me in that area.

HearRight

Semiah Smith (@semiah. smith on Instagram) is a Mohawk Turtle clan Toronto-based indie-electropop artist and producer from Six Nations. Semiah grew up touring the world with Kaha:wi Dance Theatre and now lives and performs downtown Toronto where she is set to drop her first EP on June 30.

Semiah’s songs ring with the energy of an international heart. Born with golden tones, she's had a wide spectrum of experiences ranging from hippie art festivals in the Australian outback to bathhouses in Japan. Semiah's upbringing has gifted her with unapologetic honesty and wisdom beyond her years.

Growing up with a natural passion for music, taking piano and singing lessons, she strayed from music for a brief time to explore her visual art and animation interests. At 17 years old she began learning traditional songs from her community which reignited her passion for music. The Two Row Times caught up with Semiah this week to talk about the excitement behind her EP drop titled, After the Night Ends. The four songs on

Semiah’s EP are: “Celestial Bodies," "No Goodbyes,” “Nobody Knows Me,” and “Pay Me to Care (feat. Duosancti).”

2RT: Why name the EP After the Night Ends?

Semiah: All of those songs are some of the thoughts that I have alone. When I’m all by myself. Late-night thoughts. That is the theme of those four songs. It’s kind of an introspective album. That’s why I called it After the Night Ends. Coming

back after a night out with friends. Coming back to yourself. What do you think about then?

2RT: What platforms is it being released on?

Semiah: Spotify. Apple Music, Amazon Music, YouTube Music. Pretty much every music streaming service.

2RT: What were some challenges you faced?

Semiah: These are the first songs I have produced myself. I never knew this but producing is

very technical. I received a grant to participate in an online songwriting and arranging course where I really challenged myself to focus on the details of producing and learning the software that comes with the job. That was a huge milestone for me. Most of these songs are actually homework assignments from that course. Overcoming self-doubt has also been a challenge but I started singing my songs at open mic nights and

2RT: What sort of help and guidance from others did you receive?

Semiah: Lots. I produced the song demos but Beau Cassidy, co-producer, took them to the next level as a masterful producer. I still don’t quite trust myself fully to take an album from start to finish but I took this EP pretty far on my own.

T2RT: Where do you usually perform live?

Semiah: All over Toronto and the GTA. I perform often on Six Nations at music festivals and other events too. I moved to Toronto to take my music to the next level; to reach new audiences. I make music for everybody and I think everybody should hear an Indigenous artist. I am a really big advocate for taking up space. At a lot of the venues I went to I was often the only Indigenous performer there or the first Indigenous person someone has met.

2RT: How much do the places you call home influence your music?

Semiah: Six Nations is the essence of the moralities in my music. I try and represent our philosophy and culture within metaphors of the lyrics. I have moved around a lot

Semiah Smith showcases her talent with four self-produced songs and live performances

miah Smith, singer/songwriter/producer, has regular gigs all over Toronto and the GTA with her band. DHARMIK SONI

Six Nations unveils app for community members

send messages directly to the organization with any questions or concerns community members may have.

Six Nations of the Grand River elected council has unveiled a new mobile app in what elected Chief Mark Hill said will be a “game-changer” in how information is sent to community members, especially in the event of an emergency.

With the app, you can get notifications on your phone or tablet anytime an event or news release is posted to the app, and you can even add events to your calendar.

The app works with Android and Apple devices, such as phones or tablets, but not personal computers or laptops.

The app can be found on the Google Play or Apple store by typing in Six Nations of the Grand River.

SNGR said the app is intended to distribute news, events, documents, resources, forms, and emergency alerts to members to increase access for those who live outside the community to services while increasing efficiency in communications.

The app was developed on a platform called Communikit, which helps Indigenous nations and

organizations launch apps to communicate with their members, no matter where they are in the world.

“As the largest nation in Canada, making sure we are reaching all of our members with our communications is extremely important and vital; being able to send mass notifications, especially in an emergency, will be a major game-changer in how fast we can communicate with our community,” said Elected Chief Hill.

Once you download the app from Google Play or the Apple Store, an icon using the SNGR logo will

appear on your phone.

Users can create an account using their email and a unique user name.

The app’s home screen has tabs for news, events, documents, jobs and forms. You can also look up information by searching popular “tags” such as social services and health services department, among others.

The events listed have a feature where if you click on the event, there is an “add to calendar” button. Pressing it will automatically add the event to your phone’s calendar.

There is also a contact page where users can

Also, if users enable notifications on their phone’s settings, they can get instant notifications to their phone anytime an event or news item is added.

“Our communications department is mandated to keep SNGR members up to date on band issues and to inform community members about the services, programs and events SNGR departments have to offer,” said Chief Executive Officer, Darrin Jamieson. “Having an additional tool to fulfill that mission that can reach out to our members quickly through notifications, right to their phones and other mobile devices will make all of our communications more effective.”

Communikit is the first mobile app platform focused on Indigenous communications. Created by Aivia Inc. (pronounced AY-vee-yuh), Communikit gives Indigenous leaders and organizations the ability to communicate with their members at any time, no matter where they are. Communikit currently serves over 23,000 users spanning 94 communities.

Six Nations Mourns the Passing of Former Elected Councillor Deborah Styres-Hill

Nations Community will never be forgotten.”

Styres-Hill was an elected councillor for District Three from 1992 to 1995.

in a press release.

Elementary School.

Six Nations is mourning the loss of former elected Councillor Deborah StyresHill.

Styres-Hill passed away peacefully on Apr. 18 with her family by her side.

“Our hearts go out to Deborah’s family and friends as we mourn her extraordinary life,” said Elected Chief Mark Hill.

“Deborah’s leadership and advocacy for the Six

As a result of a by-election for the 48th elected council, Stynes-Hill was appointed for district three, replacing George Bomberry from 1992 to 1993. She was re-elected as councillor under the 49th elected council from 1994 to 1995.

She came to council on a mission to make a change, Six Nations of the Grand River elected council said

“Her dedication to community and political advocacy is resounding today in education, employee wellness and special needs and mental health healthcare."

During her time on council, she was on the board of directors for the Six Nations Special Services for Special People, now known as Ronatahskats (Six Nations Community Living). Additionally, she sat on the building committee for the building project of I.L. Thomas

During her second term, she participated in the review of council’s employment policy and sat on the election committee.

Elected Council expressed sympathy for the family.

“Our thoughts, prayers, and good medicine are with her loved ones through this difficult time. As we reflect on her life, we are honoured to witness her tremendous contributions to the Six Nations community.”

New app for Six Nations members can be found in the app store.

but home has always been with me. It’s self-exploration. I wouldn’t say I’m tied to any specific place.

2RT: How has being in dance/acting/theatre helped you prepare for this?

Semiah: My mom is a bang entrepreneur, a jack of all trades, and an amazing businesswoman. I grew up seeing her do everything from lighting, dance, writing grants, costume, music, and vocals. My mother owns Kaha:wi Dance Theatre, the studio I started in, and I’ve learned so much during my time there from networking, performing, etiquette, and more.

2RT: Describe your creative process when it comes to writing.

Semiah: I love writing so when I want to write, I do. I have to force myself to write sometimes because I don’t think a lot of people understand that it is also a skill and a craft that you have to practise. Sometimes your best

Semiah Smith sets EP launch to June

continued from page 1

songs come from that. For me, the melodies come first. I start with a chord progression, almost a bed for what mood I’m going for. And then I loop it. And then I might start to hum. Sometimes words come out. I let it naturally take me there.

2RT: What do you hope people feel when they listen to your music?

Semiah: It depends on the song. I write each song for a different reason. Some songs are for people to have fun and dance. In other songs, like “Celestial Bodies,” I want people to realize where they come from. It speaks to Indigenous people and how far they’ve come and how we aren’t alone in that journey. It really ranges from song to song.

2RT: What type is your favourite music to sing?

Semiah: I really like introspective lyrics on a happy dance beat. With a little bit of soul to spice it up. That is my genre.

2RT: What is something

about the entertainment and performing industry you don’t appreciate?

Semiah: Having to stay healthy is something I wasn’t expecting to be

such a worry for me. I’ve heard other artists say this but now that I have

a band and I have people working with me, if I can’t perform, they don’t either. Making sure that I stay healthy, especially during a pandemic and flu season is tough because if I get sick I have to cancel a gig.

2RT: If you could open for any artist who would it be and why?

Semiah: Doja Cat. I love how fun she is. I love the range of her voice. And kind of like me, she grew up a dancer. I think she is such a great performer and has a crazy personality that I respect. I like that she seems authentic, which is something that I admire as an artist. She makes bangers so why not open for her?

2RT: Any last words?

Semiah: Follow my journey on Instagram @ semiah.smith and stay tuned for a full album release in winter.

Semiah Smith, singer/songwriter/producer, is launching her first EP June 30 titled, After the Night Ends. VINNY MILLS

Upcoming Foot Care Clinic

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Are you Indigenous, living with diabetes, and having a foot concern? You are eligible to receive treatment at Ancestral Voices. Foot care provided by Brenda Krantz and supported by IDHC Foot Care Program.

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Upcoming Clinic Date: May 26, 2023

Strike puts Six Nations students and teachers out of school

Thousands of Six Nations students and teachers have become unwitting participants in the strike initiated by the Public Service Alliance of Canada last week.

As of last Wednesday, Six Nations schools have sat empty after PSAC refused a government offer of a nine percent raise over three years, as opposed to its demands for a 13 percent increase over three years.

Since Six Nations schools are federally-funded, teachers make up part of the 200,000 workers across the country currently on strike.

PSAC President Chris Aylward authorized a national general strike beginning at 12:01 a.m. last Wednesday (Apr. 19) April 19, excluding essential workers.

Other issues at stake for the union include job security and remote work.

Ohsweken Public Health is also affected by

the strike, as they are employed by Health Canada, but Six Nations Elected Council said nurses will not be on strike as they are considered essential workers.

The five schools affected are Jamieson Elementary, J.C. Hill Elementary, Emily C. General Elementary, I.L. Thomas Elementary, and Oliver M. Smith Elementary.

The strike has impacted more than 1,100 Six Nations students and their families.

Maintenance staff can exercise their right to strike, which may affect the maintenance at Ohsweken Public Health.

“The PSAC strike has impacted our Six Nations of the Grand River community and has the SNGR Elected Council concerned for all of our members, students and families,” said Chief Mark Hill. “We are maintaining regular contact with federal officials in hopes of alleviating as much stress as possible through this difficult time. We will continue to assert political pressure to get all those affected in

our community back to their regular routines as quickly as possible”.

Indigenous Services Canada told CTV news it is working with Six Nations to help provide learning resources during the strike but didn’t specify what those resources are.

The strike echoes the issues Six Nations students faced during Covid shutdowns, with poor and limited internet access throughout the reserve meaning students will once again face connectivity issues when trying to learn remotely.

Meanwhile, Travis Anderson, director of federal schools and former OMSK principal, apologized to students, teachers and families in a letter.

“We know this is not welcomed news and we understand the impact this will have on families. Without federal teaching staff in our schools, we could not ensure safe conditions for students. The decision to close schools to students is a difficult one but required for overall student safety and security.”

Students and youth prepping for country’s largest Indigenous youth performance

Celebrity guests being announced to showcase weekly

to our showcase.”

Two hundred and fifty Indigenous students from 13 communities across the country are ready to leave it all on the stage.

Canada’s Largest Indigenous Youth Performance, presented by Outside Looking In (OLI), is from May 12 to May 13 at Toronto’s Meridian Hall. After last year’s return to performing in front of a live audience OLI CEO and Founder Tracee Smith said she is excited about the event.

“This is a fantastic year for OLI,” said Smith in a press release. “We’ve never had this many student performers and we’re continuing to draw big names

Smith added the organization will be announcing special guests throughout the next few weeks leading up to the event.

OLI is a national organization that offers multiple support programs for Indigenous youth across the country.

Smith added that OLI continues to expand its reach.

“2023 has seen the addition of six new communities, including our first in Quebec. Our numbers took a bit of a hit during the pandemic, but last year and this year clearly indicate that we have bounced back with more students and communities wanting to join our dance program,” said Smith.

Since the inception of its dance program in

2007, OLI has played a critical role in empowering thousands of Indigenous youth from more than 30 communities and achieving high school graduation rates of over 96 per cent while improving academic standing and health and wellbeing.

More than 80 per cent of youth participants reported improved mental health and self-esteem; 90 per cent reported an increased level of importance on education and 86 per cent reported better grades.

Local students will be able to catch the first showcase on May 12 at 10:30 a.m. The general public is invited to purchase tickets for the second show on May 13 at 7:30 p.m. Tickets are $20 to $100 each.

DONNA DURIC donna@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

When kids like the box more than the toy: The benefits of complex play

By Ozlem Cankaya, Assistant Professor, Early Childhood Curriculum Studies, MacEwan University

Many have observed that sometimes when given a toy as a present, children play with the box the toy came in, or even the gift wrapping.

In earlier generations, children's play materials were often homemade or relatively simple. Commercial or hand-made toys were made from durable and long-lasting materials.

Today, mass-produced plastic toys with limited purpose have permanently entered children's learning environments. These toys are often designed to be used in specific ways, with limited imaginative play opportunities.

A trend in the marketing of sustainable toys coincides both with addressing ecological concerns, and with educational interest in play materials that allow children to play in many ways.

A type of play known by researchers and educators as ``loose parts play'' involves children playing with and re-purposing materials that can be used in multiple ways. This can include playing with everyday, natural or manufactured parts (like cardboard, sticks, pots and pans, sand or beads not originally intended for play) or with commercial toys like blocks or stackable cups.

The language of loose parts to talk about the use of unrestricted items in children's play was first used by architect Simon Nicholson in the 70s, who discussed a ``theory of loose parts'' when writing about playground and

educational design.

My research with colleagues is examining which materials _ including storebought and natural or upcycled items _ are most conducive to specific types of quality play in young children's environments.

What is play?

Play is often defined as an activity pursued for its own sake and characterized largely by its processes rather than end goals. Although the exact definition of play is debated, researchers agree it is exceptionally complex.

Play has also been described as an integrating process, providing an ecosystem where children can make connections between previous experiences, represent their ideas in different ways, imagine possibilities, explore and create new meanings.

Such complexity can be seen in children's play themes, materials, content, social interactions, and the understandings children demonstrate in their play.

The more complex the play, the more it impacts development. Even a small dose of quality play improves children's performance on subsequent cognitive development tasks.

Complex play, skills and benefits

The skills acquired in play _ including overcoming impulses, behaviour control, exploration and discovery, problem-solving, social interaction, and attention to process and outcomes _ are foundational cognitive structures that also drive learning.

Children's play themes generally follow the ideas inherent in the materials and toys available.

However, as noted, materials and toys used

for children's play have changed significantly over the years, reflecting societal changes, technological advancements and shifts in understanding child development.

How to use stacking

cups for speech and language development.

Early learning and child-care communities today widely incorporate loose parts for their perceived potential to offer high-quality play opportu-

nities. Such opportunities allow children to use their imaginations and explore their surroundings and support children's cognitive development.

Education in Canada

"

O u r M i s s i o n O u r i n i t i a t i v e i s t o e n c o u r a g e a n d p r o m o t e h e a l t h c a r e a n d p r o f e s s i o n s w i t h i n o u r t e r r i t o r i e s t o e n s u r e a h e a l t h y p a t h w a y f o r o u r c o m m u n i t i e s

, F o r e n s i c P a t h o l o g y F i r s t R e s p o n d e r s , N u r s i n g S i e m e n s M e d i c a l T r a d i t i o n a l P r a c t i o n e r s P h o t o b o o t h I n t e r a c t i v e D i s p l a y s I n d i g e n o u s N u r s i n g & H e a l t h S c h o l a r s h i p s D o o r P r i z e s & G i v e a w a y s S n a c k s & b e v e r a g e s

E v e r y o n e w e l c o m e W e a r e e n c o u r a g i n g e l e m e n t a r y a n d h i g h s c h o o l s t u d e n t s a s w e l l a s c o m m u n i t y m e m b e r s , t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n a n i n t e r a c t i v e h e a l t h f a i r Y o u t h P a r e n t s & C o m m u n i t y M e m b e r s !

Ozlem Cankaya is affiliated with Terra Centre and Edmonton Council for Early Learning and Child Care. MacEwan University funds Dr. Cankaya's loose parts play research.

Senator Margaret Dawn Anderson

Senator David Arnot,

Senator Salma Ataullahjan

Senator Michèle Audette,

Senator Denise Batters

Senator Diane Bellemare

Senator Wanda Thomas Bernard

Senator Robert Black

Senator Peter Boehm

Senator Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu

Senator Gwen Boniface

Senator Patricia Bovey

Senator Yvonne Boyer

Senator Patrick Brazeau

Senator Sharon Burey

Dear Senators and Parliamentarians,

We, the Canadian Peoples’ Union NFP (C.P.U.) – represent Canadian citizens and Indigenous Peoples throughout Canada. We are requesting your help to ensure that our civil and political rights above our government, as well as yours, are properly respected. With the imminent approval of Bill C-11, the Notwithstanding Clause (article 33) as well as Province of Ontario Bill-3, these rights can, once more, go unaddressed by our governments.

With your dutiful collaboration as our representatives, we are asking you to declare Bill C-11 unconstitutional in its entirety. The government cannot deny us any of our rights as specified in the Siracusa Principles which include non-derogation of “freedom of expression” as stated by the United Nations subcommittee of which the Canadian government and the Quebec Government are very aware of. The subcommittee further commented on the Notwithstanding Clause (article 33):

Fact: Québec Premier Bourassa passed Bill 178, which included the notwithstanding clause to restrict the use of commercial signs in languages other than French. After the new law was criticized by the United Nations Human Rights Committee, the Premier had the National Assembly rewrite the law so that it conforms to the Charter. The notwithstanding clause was removed.

See CCPR/C/47 /D/359/1989 and 385/1989/ Rev. 1 - 5 May 1993 http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/ undocs/html/v359385.htm

To continue to ignore these facts and the RULE OF LAW indicates that those who write our laws, including those who approve them without the knowledge of the Siracusa Principles, or instill them even though they are aware of them, create an injustice to all Canadians and Indigenous Peoples of Canada, especially to those worldwide who fought for these rights during and after WWII.

These are the very principles our laws and human, civil and political rights were created for. They also complete the foundation of the Rule of Law. Anything else is a rule by law, which is contradictory to the very cornerstone of this country.

The responsibility to respect International Laws and universal rights, such as the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as the Inter-

APPENDIX:

Universal Human Rights:

ARTICLE 5

1. Nothing in the present Covenant may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms recognized herein or at their limitation to a greater extent than is provided for in the present Covenant.

2. There shall be no restriction upon or derogation from any of the fundamental human rights recognized or existing in any State Party to the present Covenant pursuant to law, conventions, regulations or custom on the pretext that the present Covenant does not recognize such rights or that it recognizes them to a lesser extent.

Part 1

ARTICLE 1

1. All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue ·their economic, social and cultural development.

2. All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be

Open Letter to the Senators and Parliamentarians of Canada Regarding Bill-C 11 and the Siracusa Principles

OPEN LETTER REQUEST

Ohsweken, April 05, 2023

TO: SENATORS and PARLIAMENTARIANS BY REGISTERED LETTER, EMAIL or FAX Senate and Parliament of Canada Ottawa, Ontario Canada, K1A 0A4

Senator Pat Duncan

Senator Bev Busson

Senator Andrew Cardozo

Senator Claude Carignan

Senator Bernadette Clement

Senator Jane Cordy

Senator René Cormier

Senator Brent Cotter

Senator Mary Coyle

Senator Jean-Guy Dagenais

Senator Pierre Dalphond

Senator Donna Dasko

Senator Colin Deacon

Senator Marty Deacon

Senator Tony Dean

Senator Percy Downe

Senator Renée Dupuis

Senator Éric Forest

Senator Brian Francis

Senator George Furey

Senator Raymonde Gagné

Senator Stephen Greene

Senator Margo Greenwood

Senator Peter Harder

Senator Nancy Hartling

Senator Leo Housakos

Senator Marty Klyne

Senator Stan Kutcher

Senator Patti LaBoucane-Benson

Senator Mobina Jaffer

national Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 which Canada and the U.K. have signed in 1976, falls upon both the U.K. and the Canadian Parliaments.

In addition, the Courts must uphold both the Constitution and the International Laws under the Rule of Law Principles (principles that protect the people from governments that create seemingly arbitrary laws that are neither based on the Rule of Law, nor on protecting the people). Instead, by not honoring the citizens’ collective rights, Canada has been ruling BY law since 1982.

A request for an official constitutional correction placing the collective people in our rightful place was addressed to the United Kingdom by the C.P.U. in March 2022; unfortunately, we received no response. On July 30, 2022, in Ottawa, the C.P.U. and its supporters stood up and activated our collective civil and political rights, which was another step in initiating a dialogue with the U.K. and the Canadian governments. Prior to 2022, the C.P.U. had also written to Minister of Justice David Lametti and various other officials hoping to shed light on the neglected state of democracy in Canada, including the disregarded non-derogation of the rights of our peoples during the pandemic; no response was received.

The deliberate malfeasant advice given by Minister of Justice Mr. Lametti, and the legal stance of the Canadian government reflects a gross injustice perpetually committed against Canadian citizens and Indigenous Peoples, and to yourselves “our Senators and Parliamentarians”.

It does not matter which province you are from or represent; all Canadians are equal across the provinces and territories. No provincial or municipal government has the right to have different rules under these legislatures ignoring equality rights of all its peoples. The last 3 years could have been very different if our rights had not been omitted; the World Health Organization cannot override these rights any more than the Canadian Governance. These are serious breaches of international treaties and a complete disrespect of the peoples of our country.

It is crucial that these issues be addressed by all Parliamentarians, all Canadians, and all Indigenous Peoples of Canada. Furthermore, utilising “controlled” surveys or inviting favoured people to speak at inquiries without getting input from all sides of the situation does not and cannot show that Canadians want what the governing bodies do. More needs to be done before making such claims or applying unconstitutional laws.

deprived of its own means of subsistence. .

3. The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

PART II

ARTICLE 2

1. Each State Party to the present “Covenant undertakes to respect and to ensure to all individuals within its territory and subject to its jurisdiction the rights recognized in the present Covenant, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

2. Where not already provided for by existing legislative or other measures, each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to take the necessary steps, in accordance with its constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Covenant, to adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the rights recognized in the present Covenant.

3. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes:

(a) To ensure that any person whose rights or freedoms as herein recognized are violated shall have an effective

Senator Rosa Galvez

Senator Amina Gerba

Senator Clément Gignac

Senator Marc Gold

Senator Frances Lankin

Senator Tony Loffreda

Senator Michael L. MacDonald

Senator Fabian Manning

Senator Elizabeth Marshall

Senator Yonah Martin

Senator Sabi Marwah

Senator Paul Massicotte

Senator Mary Jane McCallum

Senator Marilou McPhedran

Senator Marie-Françoise Mégie

You will find attached in PDF or paper format the Siracusa Principles which has been successfully used in courts of law and in Canada by our Justices when in conflict with the Canadian Government. These key principles are not included as part of the curriculum in law education in Canada. All lawyers and Canadians need to know about these principles as court challenge outcomes could have been different than what we have witnessed in the last 3 years and before; this includes the prevention of the use of the Emergency Measures by the Canadian Government, as they did, thus making the inquiry null and void.

The irony in all of this, is that Canada claims to be excellent in protecting the rights of Canadians, and our human rights agencies are there to make sure that Canada implements its obligations. From our research their statements are hypocritical.

Please refer to sections 30, 31 and 32 of the Siracusa Principles below:

30. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order.

31. National security cannot be used as a pretext for imposing vague or arbitrary limitations and may only be invoked when there exists adequate safeguards and effective remedies against abuse.

32. The systematic violation of human rights undermines true national security and may jeopardize international peace and security. A state responsible for such violation shall not invoke national security as a justification for measures aimed at suppressing opposition to such violation or at perpetrating repressive practices against its population.

States parties should not derogate from Covenant rights or rely on a derogation made when they are able to attain their public health or other public policy objectives by invoking the possibility to restrict certain rights, such as article 12 (freedom of movement), article 19 (freedom of expression) or article 21 (right to peaceful assembly), in conformity with the provisions for such restrictions set out in the Covenant, or by invoking the possibility of introducing reasonable limitations on certain rights, such as article 9 (right to personal liberty) and article 17 (right to privacy), in accordance with their pro-

remedy, notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity;

(b) To ensure that any person claiming such a remedy shall have his right thereto determined by competent judicial, administrative or Legislative authorities, or by any other competent authority provided for by the legal system of the State, and to develop the possibilities of judicial remedy;

(c) To ensure that the competent authorities shall enforce such remedies when granted.

ARTICLE 3

The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to ensure the equal right of men and women to the enjoyment of all civil and political rights set forth in the present Covenant.

ARTICLE 4

1. In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the States ·Parties to the present Covenant may take measures derogating from their obligations under the present Covenant to the extent strictly required by the exigencies of the situation, provided that such measures are not inconsistent with their other obligations under international law and do not involve discrimination solely on the ground of race, colour, sex, language, religion or social origin.

Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne

Senator Percy Mockler

Senator Lucie Moncion

Senator Rosemary Moodie

Senator Victor Oh

Senator Ratna Omidvar

Senator Gigi Osler

Senator Kim Pate

Senator Dennis Patterson

Senator Rebecca Patterson

Senator Chantal Petitclerc

Senator Don Plett

Senator Rose-May Poirier

Senator Jim Quinn

Senator Mohamed-Iqbal Ravalia

Senator David Adams Richards

Senator Pierrette Ringuette

Senator Raymonde Saint-Germain

Senator Judith Seidman

Senator Ian Shugart

Senator Paula Simons

Senator Larry Smith

Senator Karen Sorensen

Senator Scott Tannas

Senator Josée Verner

Senator Pamela Wallin

Senator David Wells

Senator Yuen Pau Woo

Senator Hassan Yussuff

visions;

(d)

States parties may not resort to emergency powers or implement derogating measures in a manner that is discriminatory, or that violates other obligations that they have undertaken under international law, including under other international human rights treaties from which no derogation is allowed. Nor can States parties deviate from the non-derogable provisions of the Covenant – article 6 (right to life), article 7 (prohibition of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or of medical or scientific experimentation without consent), article 8, paragraphs 1 and 2 (prohibition of slavery, the slave trade and servitude), article 11 (prohibition of imprisonment because of inability to fulfil a contractual obligation), article 15 (principle of legality in the field of criminal law), article 16 (recognition of everyone as a person before the law) and article 18 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion) – or from other rights that are essential for upholding the non derogable rights found in the aforementioned provisions and for ensuring respect for the rule of law and the principle of legality even in times of public emergency, including the right of access to court, due process guarantees and the right of victims to obtain an effective remedy; see the attached pdf below Read more here: https://www.ohchr.org/ en/press-releases/2020/03/covid-19-states-shouldnot-abuse-emergency-measures-suppress-humanrights-un?LangID=E&NewsID=25722

Furthermore, as stated by the Human Rights Committee, our rights are also protected online. No government can use laws to regulate our online access under freedom of expression. Nothing in law states that the government has the right to rule over the people. The government does not have this right, even if it thinks it does through the election process.

The Canadian Governments and Parliamentarians need their votes to reflect the conscience of the people when laws being passed affect them directly. This is why parliamentarians should not be allowed to vote as partisans on statutes and Acts but rather should vote their conscience in consideration of their fiduciary obligations to the people. It is obvious that during parliamentary votes, parliamentarians do not reflect taking into consideration the right of conscience of all Canadians since they must act ac-

2. No derogation from articles 6, 7, 8 (paragraphs 1 and 2), 11, 15, 16 and 18 may be made under this provision.

3. Any State Party to the present Covenant availing itself of the right of derogation shall immediately inform the other States Parties to the present Covenant, through the intermediary of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, of the provisions from which it has derogated and of the reasons by which it was actuated. A further communication shall be made, through the same intermediary, on the date on which it terminates such derogation.

See the attached PDF.

2. Rights Committee General comment No. 37 (2020) on the right of peaceful assembly (article 21)*

Section III Obligation of States parties regarding the right of peaceful assembly States must leave it to the participants to determine freely the purpose or any expressive content of an assembly. The approach of the authorities to peaceful assemblies and any restrictions imposed must thus in principle be content neutral, 21 and must not be based on the identity of the participants or their relationship with the authorities. Moreover, while the time, place and manner of assemblies may under some circumstances be the subject of legitimate restrictions under article 21, given the typically

cording to their party’s orders on how to vote. Bill C-11 and other bills like it, should not get drafted in the first place.

Our livelihood is in peril due to our governing bodies’ decisions. Where is the justice in all of this? If we can’t depend on our Senators and Parliamentarians to provide a “Sobering Second Thought” with the ability to veto what is unconstitutional, who can we depend on when so many breaches are being orchestrated?

Looking at the big picture of what Canada has become since 1982 given the RULE OF LAW and the concealment of the Siracusa Principles from lawyers and observing the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal along with the provincial agencies fraught with abuse and negligence of all of our rights; it is never too late to take positive action. You can all help make a huge difference by eliminating Bill C-11 and to further assist us in disallowing unconstitutional laws that derogate from our rights, and yours.

Appended is an excerpt of the forgotten Universal Declaration of Human Rights which are automatically embedded in our constitution under international Instruments that Pierre Elliot Trudeau and all Prime Ministers and Premiers since, have hidden from public knowledge. As well, the Siracusa Principles are attached for your perusal so that the Canadian Government, Parliament, Provincial and Municipal legislatures can no longer ignore it.

We would be honored if you would schedule a meeting with us at your convenience. If you would like more information, please do not hesitate to contact us as time is of the essence before Canada is irreparably ruptured by those who want to destroy our country and its peoples. Please see the Appendix on pg. 7.

Without Prejudice, Respectfully and warmest regards,

Nicole Lebrasseur

The Canadian Peoples’ Union NFP Activating our Collective Civil and Political rights nicole@canadianpeoplesunion.com Tel: (226) 777-5580 thepowershift.ca

expressive nature of assemblies, participants must as far as possible be enabled to conduct assemblies within sight and sound of their target audience.22

See the attached PDF.

Read more here: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/ doc/UNDOC/GEN/G20/232/15/PDF/G2023215.pd-

f?OpenElement

3. Guidelines for lawyers in support of peaceful assemblies Lawyers and legal practitioners play a crucial role in helping to ensure full respect for the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and access to justice. They do so by supporting organizations’ and individuals’ ability to comply with any procedures required by law for the exercise of the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association; by working to ensure that individuals and groups are protected against violations and abuses in the context of peaceful assemblies; by holding those responsible for violations to account; by pursuing remedies for those whose human rights have been violated in the context of peaceful assemblies; and by promoting structural changes oriented towards the reform of systems which may lead to violations of the rights to freedom of assembly and association. See the attached PDF.

Read more here: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/ doc/UNDOC/GEN/G21/166/18/PDF/G2116618.pd -

f?OpenElement

The Canadian Peoples’ Union NFP

Unmarked burial investigation at Royal Victoria Hospital and McGill University

The Canadian Press

The Independent Special Interlocutor is encouraged by an historic Settlement Agreement initiating investigation into potential unmarked graves and burials at site of the Royal Victoria Hospital and McGill University in Montreal.

Construction has been paused on the redevelopment at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Quebec, pending a consensus by the parties on an appropriate archaeological plan to investigate the claims of potential unmarked burials on the site.

The Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burial Sites

Associated with Indian Residential Schools, Kimberly Murray is optimistic that a recent settlement agreement approved by the Quebec Superior Court represents a significant step in the national effort to reconcile the historic injustices against Indigenous people.

As an intervenor in the Quebec Superior Court matter, Murray has worked to ensure that claims of the existence of potential unmarked burials were taken seriously ahead of a planned redevelopment to the site.

Murray is working to ensure that any investigation is guided by the best practices in archaeology, as well as respectful of Indigenous

laws, protocols and cultural practices.

"Indigenous Peoples are often faced with institutional and government denialism when they bring forth concerns relating to burials," Murray. "These concerns are often discredited, minimized, and not supported by action."

Over the past six months, the parties have worked to agree on a credible process to conduct an investigation, which encompasses the best practices from the Canadian Archaeological Association, including the analysis of archival records, collection of survivor testimonies, and use of the latest technological methods to search the site for potential burials.

"The Settlement Agreement represents concrete action by all parties, which respects the concerns of the Kanien'kehá:ka Kahnistensera (Mohawk Mothers)," said Murray. "The terms are given the force of a court order to investigate potential unmarked burials through a transparent process, guided by experts with the appropriate experience, and following the guidelines of the best practices in archaeology, while being respectful of Indigenous laws, customs and protocols."

The Independent Special Interlocutor's Mandate has directed Murray to "identify needed measures" regarding the process of identifying, recovering, and

protecting unmarked burial sites across Canada.

Last year, the Kanien'keha:ka Kahnistensera filed an application in Quebec Superior Court seeking an injunction to pause construction on the $850-million redevelopment project at the Old Royal Victoria Hospital.

The injunction was sought to allow for a full and proper search to determine if there are unmarked graves or burials of Indigenous children on the grounds.

The Office of the Independent Special Interlocutor was granted intervenor status by the Quebec superior court to assist all parties in understanding the link between hospitals,

universities, and Indian Residential Schools, as well as provide guidance on how Indigenous laws, customs and protocols can inform and guide the work ahead.

Murray’s position as Special Interlocutor is independent and non-partisan and has a two-year mandate to deliver recommendations on a new federal framework to protect unmarked burial sites and support identification of the missing children.

The Independent Special Interlocutor is expected to deliver an interim report in June 2023 and a final report in June 2024.

Inquest hears Thunder Bay jail lacked adequate mental health services

serve an average of 200 inmates, including many that had significant addiction and mental health issues.

stacked up high.''

TORONTO — Inmates at a Thunder Bay jail received inadequate mental health services, a psychiatrist who treated a renowned Indigenous artist who died at the facility told an inquest on Tuesday.

Moses Beaver, of Nibinamik First Nation, was found unresponsive in his cell in February 2017 before being taken to the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, where he was pronounced dead.

An inquest into the 56-year-old's death began earlier this month and could make recommendations that include ways to improve mental health services in Thunder Bay's jail and across remote First Nations.

Dr. Peter Schubert, who worked as a psychiatrist at the Thunder Bay jail between 2003 and 2018, told the inquest the jail's psychiatric services didn't meet the needs of the population.

He said he was scheduled to spend three hours a week at the facility to

Schubert said the jail is aware of this issue and has tried to recruit other psychiatrists but that has been difficult.

``It's a desperate situation, trying to recruit psychiatrists to work in this setting. It's very difficult to find them, who are willing to do so,'' he said.

``That's even a current issue right now. Not too long ago, I've had calls back from them asking me to return because they don't have anyone.''

Schubert said he used to see five to six inmates for assessments during every three-hour session in the jail.

The assessments took place in an old underground room with a barbed and opaque window, he said.

``A picnic style table that's made of cement or something very hard, fastened into the floor,'' he said.

``There's some damage in the walls. Sometimes during my assessment, there'll be piles of laundry in the corner of the room,

He said inmates were handcuffed during some of the psychiatric assessments and a correctional officer would watch the interview through a closed door.

Schubert said the Thunder Bay jail lacked any mental support resources other than him and a mental health nurse working at the facility.

``There was no groups or programs or psychologists or things like that, that would be found may-

be in outside settings in the community,'' he said.

The inquest jury heard earlier that Beaver, who was a self-taught Woodlands artist, had mental health issues and had sought help.

The coroner's counsel, Robert Kozak, told the jury earlier that approximately 32 witnesses will be called during the 20day inquest, including jail staff, police officers, Beaver's loved ones, health experts and community members.

Nishnawbe Aski NationDeputy Grand Chief Anna Betty Achneepineskum said eariler this month she and the family members are looking for the inquest to provide answers on Beaver's death.

``The passing of Moses Beaver is devastating to his family and loved ones in his community, and our thoughts and prayers are with them. His sudden death while in custody is troubling on many levels, especially as days went by before his death was

officially acknowledged by those responsible for his care,'' said Achneepineskum.

``Years later we still do not fully understand why he did not receive appropriate care and the circumstances that led to his death.''

Board Member Recruitment

Norfolk General Hospital Seeks New Board Members

Norfolk General Hospital (NGH) is seeking talented, engaged members of our community to join in the pursuit of its mission: “to relieve illness and suffering, and help people live healthier lives” by participating as a voluntary member of the Board of Directors.

We are seeking extraordinary individuals who are willing to help reshape the future of health care in our communities and surrounding areas for the years to come.

Applicants will be system thinkers who care about health care and health care governance and reflect our community. This volunteer commitment includes attendance at Board and Committee meetings, as well as Board development and other activities.

“We are searching for exceptional people who are willing to dedicate their time, energy, and knowledge to help us make a positive change to our health care system. Our Board of Directors is interested in volunteers committed to ensuring our Hospital provides outstanding, quality patient and family-centered care,” said Norfolk General Hospital Board Chair Marjorie Dawson.

Prospective candidates require a commitment to the Hospital and the community, with an awareness of issues facing Norfolk General Hospital and the healthcare system in general. Those applying should expect to devote approximately 7-10 hours per month of their time on hospital business to attend regular monthly board meetings – both in person and virtually (usually 9/year), committee meetings (average 8/year), an annual retreat as well as social/fundraising events as required. Reliable internet service is required.

Directors are appointed for a three-year term for a maximum of nine years.

Norfolk General Hospital is currently seeking one (1) candidate to serve on its Board of Directors and Board Committee(s) for the 2023-24 Board cycle.

While maintaining a skills-based Board is our priority, NGH also strives for the composition of the Board to reflect the diversity of the communities served. Specifically, to address current needs, we are seeking representation from indigenous communities.

Volunteer your skills and experience to help shape healthcare in Norfolk County by providing advice, input, and leadership on a broad range of policy and governance issues.

We invite applications from all those interested in serving in this important role and specifically seek skills and expertise to complement those of our existing members.

Applicants are invited to submit an application form indicating their areas of interest, accompanied by a resume and references. All applications will be acknowledged and held in confidence.

• Application form available at www.ngh.on.ca

Inquiries and applications should be forwarded no later than 3 p.m. Friday, May 5, 2023 to:

NGH Board of Directors

Charlene Charles

EA to the President & CEO/Co-Ordinator Board Affairs

West Haldimand and Norfolk General Hospitals

365 West St, Simcoe, ON N3Y 1T7

Telephone: 519-426-0130 ext. 1228

Email: ccharles@ngh.on.ca

M oth e r ' M oth e r '

Indigenous man brain dead after altercation with police

The Canadian Press SASKATOON — The family of a First Nations man in Saskatchewan is calling for accountability and justice after an altercation earlier this month with Prince Albert police left him on life support with no brain activity.

The family of Boden Umpherville, 40, alleges officers used excessive force during a police stop in the city north of Saskatoon on April 1.

``I'm so sad. My heart is broken for my son,'' his mother, Verna Umpherville, told a news conference in Saskatoon on Friday.

A news release from the Saskatchewan Serious Incident Response Team, which looks into serious incidents involving police, said the vehicle involved in the traf-

fic stop had been reported stolen. But when officers pulled it over, the registered owner was inside, it said.

Police attempted to take Boden Umpherville into custody when there was an altercation, during which police used several weapons, including stun guns, batons and pepper spray, the police watchdog said.

Videos shared on social media show officers around a vehicle yelling before a stun gun can be heard going off multiple times. The videos show officers struggling with the person in the drivers seat and more stun-gun sounds are heard before the vehicle moves forward into a police cruiser.

Officers yell and struggle with the driver, who remains in the vehicle, before the person is pulled out

SIX NATIONS POLICE Constable - Contract Position

onto the road.

The police watchdog said a loaded handgun was found at the scene.

Umpherville went into medical distress once he was in police custody and he was taken to hospital.

The family alleges Umpherville was left on the ground in handcuffs, without getting medical help, until an ambulance arrived. They say his heart had stopped beating for 20 minutes before it was revived.

Umpherville's orbital bones were broken, there are cuts above his eye and on the top of his head, and stitches all over, his family said

``My brother never deserved any of this. No human being deserved what my brother went through,'' said Darry Umpherville.

Applications for a contract position for Constable with the Six Nations Police are now being called for. All applicants must fill out a standard application form available at the Six Nations Police Station. CRITERIA for applicants are as follows:

Minimum Requirements to be considered for a career in First Nations Policing with the Six Nations Police Service, you must:

- Be 19 years of age or over and able to provide an official birth certificate or proof of age;

- Be physically and mentally able to perform the duties of the position having regard to your own safety and the safety of members of the public

- Have successfully completed at least 4 years of Secondary School education or its equivalent (official transcripts and diplomas will be required)

- Be of good moral character and habits, meaning that you are an individual other people would consider being trustworthy and having integrity, with no criminal record;

- certified by a physician to be fit for duty as a front line Six Nations Police Constable and able to pass physical tests which are required in the recruiting process

- Possess a valid driver’s license with no more than 6 accumulated demerit points, permitting you to drive an automobile in Ontario with full driving privileges

-

Be able to pass a security clearance as well as background investigation, credit card and reference checks

If you have any criminal convictions under a Federal Statute you must obtain a pardon.

Special Requirements – for the Six Nations Police Service, in order to address the unique and at times urgent needs of the Six Nations of the Grand River Community and Haudenosaunee culture, additional requirements include:

-

Extensive knowledge of the unique social dynamics of the Six Nations of the Grand River Territory

- A sound understanding of Haudenosaunee culture, customs, traditions and social political issues of the Six Nations of the Grand River

- Six Nations of the Grand River Band Membership/Citizenship and residency is considered a preferred asset and

- Membership or extensive working experience with any Indigenous Nation will also be considered an asset

Desirable Qualifications:

· Six Nations Band member preferred

Assets:

· Previous policing related experience

· Law and security courses, etc.

Closing Date: Applications must be received by 3:00 p.m. May 4, 2023

Applications in complete form are to be mailed or hand delivered to:

Six Nations Police P.O. Box 758 2112 4th Line Road

Ohsweken, Ontario N0A 1M0

Attention: Policing Administrator

For further information, please contact the Policing Administrator at 519-445-4191.

COVID-19 Restrictions will be exercised.

DETAILS OF EMPLOYMENT: Full time 10 month term contract (37.5 hours weekly). June 1, 2023 –March 31, 2024.

JOB SUMMARY:

The Grand River Post Secondary Education Office (GRPSEO) is a very busy office environment that necessitates multi-tasking by all staff and for duties to be carried out in a professional manner consistent with a team approach.

The Receptionist/Clerk with the GRPSEO reports to and is directly responsible to the Director of Post

Secondary Student Services

QUALIFICATIONS:

 Must have a diploma in Office Administration and 1 year of experience in an office environment.

 Must have strong communications skills both verbal and written in an office environment.

 Must be knowledgeable of computer software (for example, MS Office) and internet.

 Must be able to function in an automated office environment.

 Must be able to maintain a system where files can be acc urately and efficiently retrieved by all staff.

 Must be able to organize and prioritize responsibilities to complete tasks in a timely manner.

 Work collegially with co-workers and clients while maintaining confidentiality, organizational integrity, and responsiveness to client needs.

 Submission of satisfactory Police Check.

 Must be bondable.

OTHER REQUIREMENTS:

 Ability to organize tasks and manage time effectively with high level of attention to detail

 Ability to process high volumes of documentation with accuracy and in a timely manner.

 Be dependable, flexible, and take initiative when necessary. ( i.e.: work flex hours as required).

DUTIES:

 Answering telephone and directing calls to proper department

 Logging all mail and distributing

 Maintain and update mail/phone/fax logs

 Provide information on how to apply for educational assistance

 Maintain Scholarship information

 Update social media platforms

 Other assignments as time permits

SALARY: To be determined dependent upon qualifications.

CLOSING DATE: May 5, 2023 by 4 pm

Applicants must submit their resume with (3) recent references by: e-mail to Justine Henhawk-Bomberry, Director of Post Secondary Student Services at: justineb@grpseo.org or drop box located at the front entrance of the office located at 2160 Fourth Line Road, Ohsweken or by mail to the:

know the score.

NAHC approaches, with Six Nations supporting host bid for 2024 Championship

SIX NATIONS — On Thursday, April 20, the Rising Stars Athletics and Education Organizations provided Six Nations kids a session in softball at the Dijon Youth and Elders Centre. The Six Nations Parks and Recreation opened for the Lil’ Stars fourth Softball Session within the gymnasium, where participating children could learn to bat, catch and more. The Rising Stars Athletics & Education has been the standard and established organization for youth and community development programs, projects and partnerships for over 25 years. The primary organization has a wealth of directly relevant experience in planning and delivering experience-based learning opportunities that encourage youth to be active participants in their communities. Through creative collaborations with a growing list of schools, organizations, and communities, Rising Stars is experienced in assessing need and devising innovative programs and plans that creatively address determined and expressed need.

SUBMITTED

STAFF REPORT

editor@tworowtimes.com

TWO ROW TIMES

MANITOBA — This year, U18 and U15 Indigenous youth hockey players from across the coun-try will be congregating in Winnipeg, Manitoba, for the National Aboriginal Hockey Champion-ships (NAHC).

In just under two weeks time, the Seven Oaks Sportsplex will see hundreds of Indigenous athletes from May 7 to 13.

Representing Haudenosaunee: Alexia Hill of Six Nations and Hayden Summers of the Oneida Nation of the Thames will play for the Female Team Ontario, while Bo Doxtator and Zander Kechego of the Oneida Nation of the Thames will play for the Male Team Ontario.

"We’ve been waiting for many years to have the National Aboriginal Hockey Championships back in Manitoba,” said Manitoba Sports & Recreation Council Executive Director Mel Whitesell. “We are so happy to have been awarded the 20th Anniversary Championships that will be played at Seven Oaks Sportsplex in May.”

It’s also the 20th Anniversary of the NAHC

and has returned to the Sportsplex for the first time since 2009.

The male and female championships were established by the Aboriginal Sport Circle and are sanctioned by Hockey Canada. They boast the greatest collection of young First Nation, Inuit and Metis hockey players, competing in separate male and female U18 competitions.

The event showcases two outstanding hockey tournaments, and fosters cultural unity and pride. Some of Canada’s greatest players have competed in the NAHC including former NHL players Jordin Tootoo, Micheal Ferland and Brady Keeper; current NHL players Ethan Bear (Vancouver Canucks), Brandon Montour (Florida Panthers) and Zach Whitecloud (Vegas Golden Knights); and National Senior Women’s Team members Jocelyne Larocque, Brigette Lacquette and Jen-nifer Rattray. Former NHL Coach of the Year, Ted Nolan was behind the bench of female Team Ontario in the NAHC in 2016.

The first NAHC was held at Akwesasne and while Manitoba won gold in the male event, Ontario

South claimed the championship in the female competition.

Since then, Manitoba’s young women have won five gold medals, one silver medal and four bronze medals while the young men have won three golds, two silvers and six bronze medals. Manitoba’s women, coached by Dale Bear, are the defending national champions. Manitoba’s men, who last won gold in 2019, are coached by former NHL player Micheal Ferland.

For 2024, Niagara Falls will be in the running to rival Saskatchewan to host the championships. On April 11, the Six Nations Elected Council (SNEC) was informed by Councillor Greg Fazer that the bid will support Niagara Falls and the opportunity, if given, will benefit the Six Nations community.

According to Section Two of the Bid Manual prepared by the NAHC, “only one bid per province or territory will qualify for consideration.” It also explains that the host society must be a local, insurable, incorporated and not-for-profit entity, often created prior to the NAHC championships and dissolved within 6 months, post-event.

ONTARIO — As pictured above in a 2014 Western University team photo, third row from front, second from the left, Tawnie Johnson, now Powless, has been named the Head Coach for a special Ontario Women’s Field Lacrosse Team. The news came on April 5, announcing the pres-ident of the Six Nations Girls Field Lacrosse Association as the lead for the “JWEL Selects Pro-gram.” Powless started playing in OWFL at 7 y/o with Six Nations U15s, continued with Six Na-tions for 10 years, played in the U15 Team Ontario, was named the OWFL Top Scorer (14y/o - U19 rookie), earned the Team Canada 2011 Bronze Medalist, placed as a Western University - OUA champion 2012-2015, earned the OUA All Star 2012-2015 and played from 2016-2018 as a Six Nations Senior. Her coaching efforts saw her as Six Nations U19s B Championship from 2012-2016, Western University Offensive Coach in 2015, the Ontario Summer Games & Six Nations U15 (OWFL Coach of the Year Award) in 2016, and the current Six Nations Girls Field Lacrosse President since 2017. Information provided by Andrea Broderick, OWFL Director of Communications.

SUBMITTED

NATIONAL — Four Indigenous NHLers are making their hometowns proud as the NHL playoffs continue. Brandon Montour, who scored his first career NHL playoff goal in a two-goal-night ef-fort on April 19 for the Florida Panthers, is among them. Zach Whitecloud of the Vegas Golden Knights, and Métis duo for the Minnesota Wild, Connor Dewar and Calen Addison are each vying for the Stanley Cup as well. Round 1 saw the Panthers lose to the Bruins 1-3, while Minneso-ta picked up a win against the Stars 3-2, and the Golden Knights fells to the Jets 5-1. Game 2 saw the Panthers beat the Bruins 6-3, the Wild lose to the Stars 3-7, and the Golden Knights take a victory 5-2. In Game 3, the Bruins took the Panthers 2-4, the Wild took the Stars 5-1, and the Knights took the Jets 5-4. In Game 4, the Panthers fell again to the Bruins 2-6, the Wild fell to the Stars 2-3, but the Knights took out the Jets 4-2. Game 5 will be seen this week for all three teams. To note, Carrey Terrance of Akwesasne, although not in the NHL, yet, was signed to Team USA for the U18 IIHF World Championship which began on April 20 in Porrentruy, Sweden. SUBMITTED

MANITOBA — The National Aboriginal Hockey Championships are set to come in just under two weeks, while Six Nations may be moving to host the event in 2024. SUBMITTED

Ted Nolan’s book, “Life in Two Worlds” set to hit shelves in October

TWO ROW TIMES

GARDEN RIVER FIRST

NATION — Ted Nolan has been a role model for Indigenous people across the country for decades now.

And he has more to add to his list of accomplishments—this past week, Nolan, a former National Hockey League (NHL) player and coach, announced his authorship of a book.

He teamed up with Toronto-based writer, Meg Masters, to co-author Life in Two Worlds: A Coach’s Journey from the Reserve to the NHL and Back.

The memoir of sorts, which is available for pre-order now, is scheduled to be released Oct. 10.

According to the Penguin Random House Canada website: “In 1997 Ted Nolan won the Jack Adams Award for best coach in the NHL. But he wouldn’t work in pro hockey again for almost a decade. What happened?

Growing up on a First Nation reserve, young Ted Nolan built his own backyard hockey rink and wore skates many sizes too big. But poverty wasn’t his biggest challenge. Playing the game meant spending his life in two worlds: one in which he was loved and accepted and one where

he was often told he didn’t belong.

Ted proved he had what it took, joining the Detroit Red Wings in 1978. But when his on-ice ca-reer ended, he discovered his true passion wasn’t playing; it was coaching. First with the Soo Greyhounds and then with the Buffalo Sabres, Ted produced astonishing results. After his initial year as head coach with the Sabres, the club was being called the “hardest-working team in pro-fessional sports.” By his second, they had won their first Northeast Division title in sixteen years.

Yet, the Sabres failed to re-sign their much-loved, award-winning coach.

Life in Two Worlds

chronicles those controversial years in Buffalo— and recounts how being shut out from the NHL left Ted frustrated, angry, and so vulnerable he almost destroyed his own life. It also tells of Ted’s inspiring recovery and his eventual return to a job he loved. But Life in Two Worlds is more than a story of succeeding against the odds. It’s an exploration of how a beloved sport can harbour subtle but devastating racism, of how a person can find meaning and purpose when opportunity and choice are stripped away, and of how focusing on what really matters can bring two worlds together.”

NLL Transactions for Week 22

By TRT Staff with notes from NLL.com

As Week 22, the final regular season week, gets underway within the National Lacrosse League, transactions from Week 21 are visible with standings making showing solid effort in both the Eastern and Western Conferences.

The Buffalo Bandits reclaimed the top spot of the Eastern conference, followed by the Toronto Rock, Rochester Nighthawks, Halifax Thunderbirds, who swapped the Georgia Swarm, Philadelphia Wings, New York Riptide and the Albany FireWolves. In the West, the San Diego Seals haven’t budged from the top spot, followed by the Calgary Roughnecks, Panther City Lacrosse, Colorado Mammoth, Saskatchewan Rush, Las Vegas Desert Dogs and Vancouver Warriors. As for internal movement:

On April 19: The New York Riptide placed Dan MacRae on the Injured Reserve List-Season Ending, placed Jack Kelly on the Hold Out List from the Active Roster and placed Practice Player Max Wayne on the Active Roster from the Practice Player List (maintain Practice Player Tag). The Saskatchewan Rush placed Alex Buque on the Injured Reserve List from the Active Roster and placed Practice Player Laine Hruska on the Active Roster from the Practice

Player List (maintain Practice Player Tag).

On April 21: The Buffalo Bandits placed Bryce Sweeting on the Active Roster from the Sus-pended List and placed Practice Player Nathaniel Kozevnikov on the Practice Player List from the Active Roster.

The Calgary Roughnecks placed Tyler Pace on the Short Term Hold Out List from the Active Roster, and placed Practice Player Dylan McIntosh on the Active Roster from the Practice Player List

(maintain Practice Player Tag). The Las Vegas Desert Dogs placed Zack Greer on the Injured Reserve List from the Active Roster and placed Practice Player Peytin Wallace on the Active Roster from the Practice Player List (maintain Practice Player Tag). The Panther City Lacrosse Club placed Connor Sellars on the Active Roster from the Hold Out List and placed Practice Player Nate Wade on the Practice Player List from the Active Ros-ter.

On April 22: The Buffalo Bandits placed Tehoka

Nanticoke on the Active Roster from the Injured Reserve List and placed Practice Player Carter McKenzie on the Practice Player List from the Active Roster. The Colorado Mammoth placed Ryan Lee on the Injured Reserve List from the Active Roster and placed Practice Player Connor Watson on the Active Roster from the Practice Player List (maintain Practice Player Tag). The Halifax Thunderbirds have placed Chris Boushy on the Active Roster from the Injured Reserve List

and placed Practice Player Brett Beetow on the Practice Player List from the Active Roster. The Las Vegas Desert Dogs placed Landon Kells on the Active Roster from the Injured Reserve List and placed Practice Player Colin Kirst on the Practice Player List from the Active Roster.

The Rochester Knighthawks placed Practice Player Parker Pipher on the Practice Player List from the Active Roster and placed Practice Player Joe Post on the Active Roster from the Practice Player

List (maintain Practice Player Tag). The Toronto Rock placed Stephen Keogh on the Active Roster from the Injured Reserve List and placed Practice Player Josh Dawick on the Practice Player List from the Active Roster. This weekend will determine spots and pairs for the playoffs. Both the Halifax Thunderbirds and the Georgia Swarm have clinched playoff berths thus far, following first seeds, the Buffalo Ban-dits and the San Diego Seals.

Ted Nolan's new book Life In Two Worlds. FILE

The Buffalo Bandits reclaimed the top spot of the Eastern conference. NLL

In B.C., Indigenous people died at a much higher rate from toxic drugs, health authority

ticularly hard hit in the overdose crisis.

services themselves.

VANCOUVER — Doug Kelly, the grand chief of the Sto:lo Nation, says parents need to love their children unconditionally even if they use drugs. His advice comes less than a year after his daughter died of an overdose and as new data shows the disproportionate impact of toxic drugs on Indigenous people in British Columbia.

``Do not shame your child or your loved one, do not judge. Simply be there,'' he said Friday.

``And when they're ready, and only when they decide that they're prepared to move on their healing journey, like my daughter did three years ago, only then will they get the help that they need.''

Kelly's daughter, who he isn't naming as part of his culture's grieving process, died after an overdose last Thanksgiving after years of sobriety.

Dr. Nel Wieman, acting chief medical officer of British Columbia's First Nations Health Authority, said First Nations people are disproportionately dying from illicit drugs in B.C. and the gap continues to widen.

First Nations people represent 3.3 per cent of B.C.'s population, but the health authority says 16.4 per cent of those who died from overdoses last year were Indigenous. In 2021, that number was 15.2 per cent.

There were 373 deaths of Indigenous people last year in B.C.

Kelly said First Nations women are being par-

``The only way that we can immunize our young girls and women is by building up their self-esteem, by helping them to become proud of who they are and where they come from,'' he said.

Wieman said the death rate of Indigenous women was double that of non-Indigenous women last year.

``The grief and loss is immeasurable. As the acting chief medical officer, I can't stand here before you today and just routinely go through the motions of sharing the data,'' Weiman said, adding that their traditions of knowledge, ceremony, and connection to culture are a big part of what's needed to slow the number of deaths.

``We need to change how we think, about what we say, and how we treat people who use substances.''

Weiman called for a series of changes, including more people to deliver programs in communities, and equitable and timely access to culturally safe services closer to their homes.

She said health-care workers in rural and remote communities are feeling burned out and asking them to do more is not going to work.

``When we talk at a provincial level about what types of interventions would be most helpful, we're really forgetting the realities of First Nations people who live in very rural, remote, isolated communities. What will programs look like?'' she asked.

Kelly said First Nations need to secure funding to begin developing those

He said his daughter and other Indigenous women don't feel safe in many of the programs funded by the B.C. government.

``She had a very difficult time in finding services that didn't make her feel

shame, didn't make her feel stigma. So, that's a really big issue,'' he said.

The First Nations Health Authority said it has changed its toxic drug crisis response to having a greater focus on First Nations women, dedicating a portion of harm reduction

funding to supporting those living in urban areas and away from home.

Kelly said his time with his daughter taught him to be a dad and a grandfather who provides unconditional love.

``I learned that by walking with my daughter in

Exciting Job Opportunity Of Publishing Coordinator

her hardest times.''

This month marked seven years since B.C. declared a public health emergency due to the overdose crisis. The province estimates nearly 2,300 people died from toxic drugs last year.

Company: Turtle’s Back Publishing, a division of the Ontario Native Literacy Coalition (ONLC)

Department: Turtle’s Back Publishing (TBP)

Reporting To: ONLC CEO

Status: Full time position with on-board training April 2023-August 2023

Location: Ontario Native Literacy Coalition , P.O. Box 550, suite 407 16 Sunrise Court. Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0

The Publishing Coordinator is responsible for providing a wide range of administrative duties for Turtle’s Back Publishing, ONLC This is a training role, where the Publishing Coordinator will be trained for five months to take over the lead position of Turtle’s Back Publishing team, authors, and illustrators TBP/ONLC are an Indigenous lead organization.

Responsibilities:

• Through training and understanding of metadata and cataloguing data onto online Book Onix platform Biblioshare.

• Assist in inventory responsibilities and InFl ow software. Filling book orders and creating invoices.

• Assist in minor edits to reprints using Adobe programs (InDesign, Photoshop, Acrobat). Understanding print specifications of publications and communication with printers.

• Marketing efforts to expand reach of publications and other resources and develop new initiatives to increase revenue and impact of Tu rtle’s Back Publishing resources.

• Copy editing of manuscripts, using the knowledge of the Ontario Adult Literacy Curriculum Framework (OALCF), for all levels of adult learners.

• Draft meeting notes and other reports as needed.

• Pull detailed data for repo rts on milestones, deadlines, and progress; assist with synthesizing and comparing data as needed.

• Participate in editorial conference calls and cal ls with vendors relating to editorial projects.

• Serve as the publications department’s liaison to the custo mer, which may require answering phone calls and responding to emails from customers on a daily basis Provide assistance to TBP team as needed to support strategy and growth.

• Perform other duties and special projects as assigned.

Specific training or job experience required includes:

• Undergraduate degree preferably in English or Communications;

• Interest in the publishing industry ;

• A willingness to gain progressive experience in process and system development and business planning;

• Demonstrated decision -making, planning, organizational and time management skills;

• Strong interpersonal, communication and presentation skills;

• Strong interpersonal, communication and presentation skills;

• Excellent analytical, critical thinking, and problem solving skills;

• Excellent analytical, critical thinking, and problem solving skills;

• Strong written and proofreading skills;

• Strong written and proofreading skills;

• Ability to synthesize and condense information into concise accessible language;

• Ability to synthesize and condense information into concise accessible language;

#407-16 Sunrise Court, Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0 www.onlc.ca Tel 519 445 1539 Toll Free 1.855.368 3072 (within Ontario) Fax 519.668.6653

• Preference will be given to Indigenous Applicants.

• Preference will be given to Indigenous Applicants.

Interested Applicants can apply with resume and cover letter to:

TBP Publishing Coordinator

Ontario Native Literacy Coalition

P.O. Box 550

Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0

We thank all applicants for their interest, however, only those candidates selected for an interview will be contacted.

SIX NATIONS COUNCIL

The GREAT Job Board is brought to you by Employment Ontario and Service Canada. Only local positions are posted in the paper. For more positions in the surrounding area, visit our job board at www.greatsn.com! To apply for funding, book your intake appointment with an ETC by calling 519-445-2222 (Toll-Free long distance at 1-888 218-8230 or email us at info@greatsn.com.

to my family and friends that joined me to celebrate my 90th Birthday and those who sent birthday wishes. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness of food, cards, gifts and your presence.

PICNIC TABLES

6 ft. Spruce, sanded. Free delivery on Six Nations and New Credit reserves. $275. 289-253-8866 leave message.

TICKETS FOR SALE

$10.00 each or 3 for $25.00. Prize - white cedar canoe. Fundraiser for Tom Porter’s relocation back to Akwesasne. Draw held May 1, 2023. Contact Brenda Mitten @ 519732-4587 for a ticket!

CLUES ACROSS

1. It’s all over the beach

5. A cirque

8. Corpuscle count (abbr.)

11. Influential report author

13. Satisfaction

14. Recurring only at long intervals

15. Islamic calendar month

16. Neither

17. Gelatinous substance

18. American electronic music producer

20. Old computer system

21. Professional organization

22. Malaria mosquitoes

25. Not composed of matter

30. It’s in the ocean

31. Peyton’s little brother

32. French commune

33. Eyelashes

38. Equal (prefix)

41. Quality of little or no rain

43. One who beheads

45. Sung to

48. Influential punk artist

49. Amount of time

50. Polio vaccine developer

55. Abba __, Israeli politician

56. Job

57. Flat-bottomed sailboat

59. Japanese wooden clog

60. Folk singer DiFranco

61. FL city

62. Naturally occurring solid

63. Language of indigenous Asian people

64. Dark brown CLUES DOWN

1. Soviet Socialist Republic

Zoroastrian concept of holy fire

3. Venomous snake genus

4. Uninteresting

5. Straightforwardness

6. Expression of wild excitement

7. Arrange in order

8. East Indian cereal grass

9. Hillsides

10. Bird beak covering

12. Baseball stat

14. Edge of a surfboard

19. Wrapping accessory

23. Express approval 24. Deduce

25. Similar 26. Born of 27. Automobile

28. Obliged to repay 29. Live in

34. Influential journalist Tarbell

35. Set aflame

36. OJ trial judge

37. Scottish town

39. African nation

40. Egg-shaped wind instrument

41. Mimic

42. Frees

44. In slow tempo

45. Sword

46. Related on the mother’s side

47. Mars crater

48. Plant of the lily family 51. Suitable in the circumstances

52. Hillside

53. Metrical foot

54. Amazon river tributary

58. Adult male human

ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20

Aries, figure out where your priorities lie, then position yourself in the right corner to get things done effectively. It could take some time before you see progress. Remain patient.

TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21

It’s best if you can keep tight control of your emotions and not let others see what is brewing behind your stoic demeanor, Taurus. This will give you an advantage in negotiations.

GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21

Gemini, if you’re too pragmatic this week, you may miss the opportunity to do something spontaneous and really enjoyable with friends. Don’t think; jump in this one time.

CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22

The week may start off sluggishly, Cancer. Give yourself permission to start off slowly and build up as you get enough energy and motivation to move along.

LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23

Leo, rather than being ready to roar at the world, you can barely let pass a meow. You’re more than happy to roll back over in bed most days. Search for an energy boost.

VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22

Virgo, early on in the week you may feel disorganized and out of sorts. But soon enough you will find your stride. Once you’re in a groove it will be smooth sailing.

LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23

Libra, if someone at work has been holding you back or seems to be standing in your way, it’s justifiable to feel resentment. Take the high road and remain pleasant and positive.

SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22

Scorpio, don’t ignore your responsibilities, no matter how mundane they may seem. Completing small tasks will help you set the course for more success.

SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21

Your judgement may be clouded by some lofty dreams you have been having, Sagittarius. Separate the whimsy from what you actually may be able to transfer to real life.

CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20

You may be tempted to butt heads with authority figures in the days to come, but you’ll catch more flies with honey, Capricorn. Get your frustrations out another way.

AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18

Relationship issues come to the forefront, Aquarius. This can be any relationship, be it personal or professional. Sit down with this person and flesh things out.

PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20

The current cosmic climate has you a tad restless, Pisces. You’re ready to stretch your fins, so to say. Set off on a grand adventure.