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Материалы и комплектующие
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Реставрация
14 Дизайн мебели
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Оборудование и инструмент
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Интерьер и мебель
18 Конструирование
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Организация производства и
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История
экономика
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События
6 Маркетинг
24 Технологии
ISSN 1812-5085
№ 4(21) 2008
ОБ АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ KОНТОРСКОЙ МЕБЕЛИ В РОССИИ
стр.60
Дизайн и производство мебели Научно-производственный журнал
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ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
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12–17
18–23
24-31
32–35
36–43
44–47
48-53
54–59
60–65
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ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
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МАРКЕТИНГ
Диаграмма. 1
Мировое производство мебели
Италия
Германия
развитые страны (61%) Япония Канада Англия Франция
США
Др. развитые страны
др. развивающиеся страны
Вьетнам Бразилия Польша
развивающиеся страны (39%)
Китай
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
Диаграмма. 3
Табл. 1
Диаграмма. 4
2008
2009
Мировой объем
3.7%
2.2%
Развитые экономические системы
1.4%
-0.3%
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МАРКЕТИНГ
Диаграмма. 5
Ежегодное изменение процентной ставки
* Предварительно ** Прогноз
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
Figure. 1
World furniture production
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МАРКЕТИНГ
Table 1
World Advanced economies
2008
2009
3.7%
2.2%
1.4%
-0.3%
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
Figure. 5
* Preliminary ** Projected
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МАРКЕТИНГ
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ДИЗАЙН МЕБЕЛИ
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ДИЗАЙН МЕБЕЛИ
№ Показатели дизайна / п/п уровни дизайна 1.
Соответствие назначению
2.
Геометрия общего вида
3.
Целесообразность формы
4.
Качество изготовления
5.
Уровень декоративности
6.
Удобство в эксплуатации
7.
Комфортность восприятия
8.
Доступность в цене
9.
Сочетаемость с окружением
10.
Заметность в товарной массе
11.
Степень необходимости на потребительском рынке
Минимальный 1
2
Средний 3
4
Высокий 5
6
7
8
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10
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Уровень сложности дизайна
Декоративно-художественные
Технологические характеристики
характеристики изделия
изделия
Минимальный (машинные технологии)
Форма есть выражение утилитарности изделия. Декоративность минимальна.
Затраты на материал, технологию и декорирование минимальные.
Средний (машинные технологии)
Форма есть целесообразное выражение утилитарной и эстетической функции изделия.
Материал облагораживают, технологии приобретают дополнительные операции, затраты невысокие.
Высокий (машинные и возможно ручные технологии в деталях)
Оптимальное соотношение утилитарного и эстетического в форме, декоре и отделке.
Дорогие материалы и технологии отделки, сложные композиции формы и декора. Затратные технологии, высокая стоимость.
Элитарный (машинные и ручные технологии)
Оригинальное эксклюзивное решение формы, декора и отделки; выражение утилитарности и эстетики в оптимальной мере.
Дорогой материал, высокое качество выполнения всех работ, оригинальная отделка возможно ручной работы. Максимальная стоимость.
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Рис. 4
Набор офисной мебели для руководителя «Верона»
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Рис. 5
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Набор офисной мебели для руководителя «Премьер» (руководитель разработки В.В. Севрюкова), 2005 г.
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конструирование
Элемент набора «Флекс»
Рис. 7
Рис. 6
Набор офисной мебели для руководителя «Флекс»
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технологии
формула 1
qсуш= (qисп+ qпр+ qпот) • 1,1 кВт ч/кг испаренной воды (1)
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Рис. 1 (а)
Рис. 1 (б)
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технологии
формула 1
q исп = c к • t к , Рис. 3
где c к – удельная теплоемкость конденсата; t к – температура конденсата.
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технологии
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Рис. 1
Тампон и его расположение в руке
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технологии
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Материалы и комплектующие
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Материалы и комплектующие
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ОБОРУДОВНИЕ и инструмент
формула 1
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формула 2
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ИСТОРИЯ
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ИСТОРИЯ
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
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Организация производства и экономика
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
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Организация производства и экономика
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РЕСТАВРАЦИЯ
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
Рис. 1
кресло №448
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РЕСТАВРАЦИЯ
Рис. 2
кресло №448. Состояние до реставрации
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
Рис. 3
Кресло работы Дьедонне, Франция, середина XVIII в.
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РЕСТАВРАЦИЯ
Рис. 4
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
Рис. 5
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ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
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Интерьер и мебель
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Рис. 1
Конторка
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
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ИСТОРИЯ
Рис. 4
Стол для пишущей машинки
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MARKETING CSIL (Centre for Industrial Studies) THE WORLD FURNITURE MARKET The Italian research by CSIL had had published in second number of DPF (№2 (19)/ 2008). This research dedicates to Russia’s role in the world furniture business. But the global world processes are changes too fast. And now we are present the next article of CSIL, which maybe shocked but describes the situation “here & now”.
А.S. Lukyanyuk MANAGEMENT OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS: QUALITY JUST IN TIME The problem of building of qualitative relationships with clients is discussed. First of all, it is connected with a great number of different approaches to this issue. But the knowledge and ability to manipulate the basic principles and methods of the business activities of enterprises are able to improve significantly the quality of service of the customer base and to ensure timely fulfillment of contractual obligations of the company. Integrated application of the recommendations can form a positive image of an enterprise from the point of view of consumer demand and, as a result, increase the dynamics of sales and profit.
FURNITURE DESIGN N.N. Pilikina EFFECTIVE DESIGN IDEAS Discussion on the issues of modern methods and principles of design deserves special attention. Now it is more important than ever to maximize management of production and use of all resources on the threshold of the expected decrease in demand in the furniture market. Effective design ideas are presented from the position
of connection of art and technologic bases in design of wood products.
CONSTRUCTION V.V Sevryukova DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND FORMATION OF FURNITURE DESIGN IN CONDITIONS OF MODERNIZED ENTERPRISES Of course, the management of production and planning for the future must take account of the past. A retrospective review of history of furniture design is given in Ukraine. On example of a concrete company they examine the principles of reorganization of production and use of an automated system of the project and construction of office furniture, based on modern technologies of furniture production. There are examples of the constructive development of complete set of furniture produced nowadays.
TECHNOLOGY А.I. Rasev, S.V. Kucher SOME ISSUES OF ENERGY CONSERVATION IN DRYING OF LUMBERS Today one of the most important problems is rational use of available resources, including natural. The problem of saving is getting a broad meaning and covers almost all spheres of activity. The percentage of energy, spent in drying of lumbers, is huge. Its reduction and reuse of heat are the most reasonable ways for saving energy. The analysis of the various schemes of drying chambers for lumbers is presented. It is found that the most efficient dryers are such ones which are equipped with heat pumps with an open circuit. The area of rational use of secondary thermal energy is a camera for pre-drying of lumbers. I. M. Мukin SURFACE FINISH OF WOOD PRODUCTS It is important not only the right choice and preparation of material in
manufacture of wood products, but the process of production as well. The means and the technological ways of the surface finish are also important. The volume and form of this work depend on the form, composition and concrete requirements, and include several operations. There are different ways of grinding, removing of pile; dyeing and sealing; final coating and waxing, lacquering and polishing.
STUFF AND UTILITY D.A. Schedro CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT IN PRODUCTION OF WOODEN PLATES The 10th Anniversary of International Forestry Forum took place in Saint Petersburg, which hosted a conference «Production of Wooden Plates». Reports on the development and potential of production of wooden plate materials brought to the discussion on main issues of the industry: about new types and advanced technologies addressed to improve ecological safety and quality of production.
EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS A.P. Fridrich, P.V. Rudak INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY BY THE PROCESSING OF WOODWORKING CENTRES Wood-working centers with numerical control (NC) are becoming more widespread due to a number of advantages that are important for production. This type of equipment, occupying a small area of workshop space, has extensive operational capabilities. It allows to carry out various technological operations to a high precision. Reducing loss of energy and the negative influence of chips and dust, prevention of unevenness of tool cutters deterioration – these are just some tasks that are able to be resolved using wood-working centers with NC when processing of flake boards by end milling tools.
ДИЗАЙН И ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МЕБЕЛИ №4 (21) 2008
ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMY N.I. Zhemchueva CERTIFICATION, TESTING, BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR FURNITURE, CONTROL AND EXAMINATION Furniture is certificated in order to facilitate the production and realization of safe products, to improve the competitiveness of products in the market. Nowadays it is almost impossible to have a serious production and sale of furniture without a certificate of conformance. Now customers have become more skilled. They believe in the certificate of conformance more than ever which says that the product corresponds on standard requirements («it is correct»).
RESTORATION N.V. Yermakova EXPERIENCE OF RESTORATION AND ATTRIBUTION OF ANTIQUE ARMCHAIRS WITH GOBELIN UPHOLSTERY We often admire artworks, which are kept in museums and collections; we recall the famous names of their masters, we esteem their genius. But we not always think of restorers who have also important role in it. But, anyway, daily painstaking process is holding on the backstage of the theatre to save and reinject life into the masterpieces of time, into our precious past.
INTERIOR AND FURNITURE V.V. Ivanov FIREPLACE AS THE CENTRE OF ATTRACTION Open and wall-attached, modern and classical – a fireplace at all times was an indicator of well-being, so-
cial status and the presence of taste of its possessor. Whatever form and decoration it will have, anyway, a fireplace has an integral and the most important component – fire. It makes the fireplace the pride and the centre of the house and makes around luxurious and cosy.
HISTORY N.E. Guseva ABOUT AMERICAN OFFICE FURNITURE IN RUSSIA
I n the offices of former Imperial Hermitage you can find popular office furniture of that time, especially open revolving bookshelves. They have been successfully used in the archives, banks, libraries. Due to its durability, as well as its recognizable style, successfully combined the external laconism with functionality, office furniture is increasingly getting a valuable antique product. Besides, the invention of office furniture has become one of the typical products of the Modern era, the time of active development of the urban environment, characterized by growth of bureaucracy.
EVENTS 2008 ended with some spectacular events and gave a start to more interesting projects. International specialized exhibition ZOW of fittings and components for furniture production in Moscow «Expocentre»; 2009: Cologne Design Week (the interview with eyewitness); winners of the annual competition «Interior DesignNEUHAUS» were named in the gallery of design and interior Neuhaus. STRATEGY IN FURNITURE BUSINESS The round-table conference «Strategy in furniture business» took place in the conference hall of
the hotel Holiday Inn in Chelyabinsk in November 20, 2008. The organizers of the conference were the publishing house «Noosfera SPb» and «Organica design consultancy». There were representatives of the Russian leading furniture companies among the 30 participants of the conference. The main result of the round-table conference was the signing the Charter of Business Ethics of uniting businessmen in furniture industry in Anti-crisis Alliance. Here is a comment of Natalia Bogdanova, the participant of the round-table conference, the head of the affection and care furniture company «Mama» («Mother») in Glazov: «... adequate information is a great value. It helps to become more independent and, thus, competitive! » А.А. Bartashevich BELORUSSIAN FURNITUREMAKERS TO RUSSIAN: WHO IS THE BEST? The 15-th exhibition-fair of furniture was holding on during 5 days. It is the main Furniture Forum in Belarus. 25 enterprises of the concern «Bellesbumprom» and 167 non-departmental and also furniture-makers from Chernozemya (Russia) presented their furniture, 80% of them were new. It was the largest exhibition for all the years they held in Belorus.
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