BRONNENLIJST
OP ZOEK NAAR DE WAARHEID
Voor Op zoek naar de waarheid raadpleegde ik veel betrouwbare bronnen. Wil je dat controleren of wil je graag meer weten over een bepaald onderwerp? Dat kan! Hieronder vind je de hele lijst.
ALGEMEEN
Gesprekken met
• computationele historicus Melvin Wevers
• promovendus en bioloog Auke-Florian Hiemstra
• jurist en specialist op het gebied van mensenrechten en de digitale en datasector Nienke van der Have
• rechter Marise Steeghs
Boeken
• Baggini, J. (2017). A Short History of Truth. Consolations for a Post-Truth World. Quercus.
• Fry, H. (2018). Hello World: Being Human in the Age of Algorithms. W. W. Norton & Company.
• van Koppen, P. J. e.a. (2010). Reizen met mijn rechter. Psychologie van het recht. Kluwer.
• Wetboek van Strafvordering. (1921). Wet van den 15den Januari 1921, houdende vaststelling van een Wetboek van Strafvordering
DE VALLEI DER VERZINSELS
• American Museum of Natural History. (z.d.). Mythical Land Creatures. amnh. https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mythic-creatures/land
• American Museum of Natural History. (z.d.). Mythical Water Creatures. amnh. https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mythic-creatures/water
• American Museum of Natural History. (z.d.). Natural History of Dragons. amnh. https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mythic-creatures/dragons/natural-history-of-dragons
• American Museum of Natural History. (z.d.). Unicorns, West and East. amnh. https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/mythic-creatures/land/unicorns-west-and-east
• Austrian Embassy Washington. (z.d.). About Austria. The Lindwurm Dragon. Austria https://www.austria.org/wahrzeichen/klagenfurt
• Fairclough, C. (2014, maart). From Mermaids to Manatees: the Myth and the Reality. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/marine-mammals/mermaids-manatees-myth-and-reality
• Inscoe, M. (2017, 12 juli). Lindwurmbrunnen. Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/lindwurmbrunnen
• Lauring, H. (2023, 12 november). Monster van Loch Ness sterft niet uit. Historianet. https://historianet.nl/maatschappij/monster-van-loch-ness-sterft-niet-uit
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2024, 16 juni). Are mermaids real? National Ocean Service.
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/mermaids.html
• Nederlandse Onderzoekschool voor Astronomie (nova). (z.d.) Bestaat er buitenaards leven? Astronomie.nl.
https://www.astronomie.nl/veelgestelde-vragen/bestaat-er-buitenaards-leven-48?category=Vragen+over+buitenaards+leven#:~:text=Astronomen%20en%20(asto%2D)biologen,sporen%20van%20buitenaardse%20organismen%20 aangetroffen
• Science Heathen. (2012, 27 november). Elasmotherium, The Origin Of Unicorn Legends, Survived Until At Least 50,000 Years Ago, Possibly Until Much More Recently. http://scienceheathen.com/2012/11/27/elasmotherium-the-origin-of-unicorn-legends-survived-until-at-least50000-years-ago-possibly-until-much-more-recently/
• The Fitzwilliam Museum. (z.d.) Sign and Symbols. The Unicorn. https://fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-our-collection/highlights/context/sign-and-symbols/the-unicorn
DE WOELIGE WATEREN VAN DE WILDE WAARHEID
Alle informatie over de Ig Nobelprijzen en de prijswinnende onderzoeken die ik noem, kun je terugvinden op de website van de organisatie: https://improbable.com
DE ARCHIPEL VAN AI-AI-AI
• Carmichael, M. (2024, 26 januari). People are worried about the misuse of ai, but they trust it more than humans. Ipsos.
https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/people-are-worried-about-misuse-ai-they-trust-it-more-humans
• Chang, X. (2023). Gender Bias in Hiring: An Analysis of the Impact of Amazon’s Recruiting Algorithm. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 23(1),134-140.
https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/23/20230367
• Claudy, M. C., Aquino, K. & Graso, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence can’t be charmed: The effects of impartiality on laypeople’s algorithmic preferences. Frontiers in Psychology 13, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.898027
• European Commission. (2020, 19 februari). White Paper. On Artificial Intelligence –A European approach to excellence and trust.
https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/white_paper_ai_19_02_2020.pdf
• Microsoft. (z.d.). Machine learning-algoritmen. Een inleiding in de wiskunde en logica achter machine learning.
https://azure.microsoft.com/nl-nl/resources/cloud-computing-dictionary/what-are-machine-learning-algorithms
• Reuters. (2018, 11 oktober). Amazon ditched ai recruiting tool that favored men for technical jobs. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/oct/10/amazon-hiring-ai-gender-bias-recruiting-engine
• Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur. (z.d.). Wat is kunstmatige intelligentie (ai)? https://www.rdi.nl/onderwerpen/kunstmatige-intelligentie/wat-is-kunstmatige-intelligentie
• Vicente, L. & Matute, H. (2023). Humans inherit artificial intelligence biases. International Journal of Scientific Reports, 13, 15737. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42384-8
DE VERRADERLIJKE LAAGVLAKTES VOL LEUGENS
• Borrel, D. (2013, 18 december). ‘Had u écht geen happy ending?’ De opmars van de leugendetector. De Groene Amsterdammer https://www.groene.nl/artikel/had-u-echt-geen-happy-ending
• Brashier, N. M., & Marsh, E. J. (2020). Judging Truth. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 499-515.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050807
• Bryanov, K., & Vziatysheva, V. (2021). Determinants of individuals’ belief in fake news: A scoping review determinants of belief in fake news. PloS One, 16(6), e0253717. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253717
• Coughlan, S. (2019, 10 april). Why do we like magic when we know it’s a trick? bbc.
https://www.bbc.com/news/education-47827346
• Deception Research Society. (z.d.). About. https://deceptionresearchsociety.org/
• Dekeyser, A. (2019, 23 maart). De waarheid over de leugen. ds Weekblad. https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20190321_04272869
• Elaad, E. (2010). Truth bias and regression toward the mean phenomenon in detecting deception. Psychological Reports, 106(2), 641-642. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.106.2.641-642
• Erasmus University Rotterdam. (2018, 28 november). Waarom we allemaal liegen –en niet zo’n beetje ook.
https://www.eur.nl/nieuws/waarom-we-allemaal-liegen-en-niet-zon-beetje-ook
• Garrett, N., Lazzaro, S. C., Ariely, D. et al. (2016). The brain adapts to dishonesty. Nature Neuroscience, 19, 1727-1732. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4426
• George, A. (2012, 11 juli). The yuck factor: The surprising power of disgust. New Scientist.
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21528731-800-the-yuck-factor-the-surprising-power-of-disgust/
• Guild, P. D., Strickland, L. H., & Barefoot, J. C. (1977). Dissonance theory, self-perception and the bogus pipeline. European Journal of Social Psychology, 7(4), 465-476. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420070405
• Hassin, R. R., Ferguson, M. J., Shidlovski, D. et al. (2007). Subliminal exposure to national flags affects political thought and behavior, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,104(50), 19757-19761. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704679104
• Hess, T. M., Hinson, J. T., & Statham, J. A. (2004). Explicit and Implicit Stereotype Activation Effects on Memory: Do Age and Awareness Moderate the Impact of Priming? Psychology and Aging, 19(3), 495-505. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.3.495
• Het Klokhuis. (2023, 11 juli). Wat is het verschil tussen een illusionist en een goochelaar? Schooltv.
https://schooltv.nl/video-item/wat-is-het-verschil-tussen-een-illusionist-en-een-goochelaar-een-illusionistgoochelt-met-grotere
• Het Klokhuis. (2017, 20 januari). Illusionist https://hetklokhuis.nl/tv-uitzending/3446/illusionist
• Hurt, A. E. (2022, 21 april). Lying won’t stretch your nose, but it will steal some brainpower. Science News Explores. https://www.snexplores.org/article/lying-brain-power-prefrontal-cortex-truth-telling
• Jones, E. E., & Sigall, H. (1971). The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349-364. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031617
• Kleinberg, B., & Verschuere, B. (2021). How humans impair automated deception detection performance. Acta Psychologica, 213, 103250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103250
• Kuhn, G., Amlani, A. A., & Rensink, R. A. (2008). Towards a science of magic. Trends in cognitive sciences, 12(9), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.05.008
• Leclaire, A. (2018, 16 februari). Je kind liegt en dat is goed. nrc. https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/02/16/je-kind-liegt-en-dat-is-goed-a1592256?t=1714051988
• Levine, E., & Cohen, T. R. (2018). You can handle the truth: Mispredicting the consequences of honest communication. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 147(9), 1400-1429. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000488
• Levine, E., & Munguia Gomez, D. (2021). “I’m just being honest.” When and why honesty enables help versus harm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 120(1), 33-56. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000242
• Loy, J. E., Rohde, H., & Corley, M. (2018). Cues to Lying May be Deceptive: Speaker and Listener Behaviour in an Interactive Game of Deception. Journal of Cognition, 1(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.46
• Martuza, J. B., Skard, S. R., Løvlie, L. et al. (2022). Do honesty-nudges really work? A large-scale field experiment in an insurance context. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 21(4), 927-951. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2049
• Molden, D. C. (2014). Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology: What is “Social Priming” and How does it Occur? Social Cognition, 32, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2014.32.supp.1
• Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. (2015, 2 juli). Dit pak ziet of je de waarheid spreekt. nos. https://nos.nl/op3/artikel/2044696-dit-pak-ziet-of-je-de-waarheid-spreekt
• Neuman, S. (2022, 1 oktober). Campaign signs influence how we vote more than you might realize. National Public Radio.
https://www.npr.org/2022/10/01/1124484573/midterm-elections-political-signs
• Newport Institute. (2022, 14 november). 10 Pathological Liar Signs and How to Cope with a Habitual Liar. https://www.newportinstitute.com/resources/co-occurring-disorders/pathological-liar-signs/
• Olson, J. A., Amlani, A. A., Raz. A. et al. (2015). Influencing choice without awareness. Consciousness and Cognition, 37, 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2015.01.004
• Pailhès, A., & Kuhn, G. (2020). The apparent action causation: Using a magician forcing technique to investigate our illusory sense of agency over the outcome of our choices. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 73(11), 1784-1795. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021820932916
• Pailhès, A., & Kuhn, G. (2020). Influencing choices with conversational primes: How a magic trick unconsciously influences card choices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(30), 17675-17679. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000682117
• Pailhès, A., Rensink, R. A. & Kuhn, G. (2020). A psychologically based taxonomy of Magicians’ forcing Techniques: How magicians influence our choices, and how to use this to study psychological mechanisms. Consciousness and Cognition, 86, 103038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.103038
• Rare Book Selections. (1635). Hocus Pocus Junior. The Anatomie of Legerdemain, or, The Art of Jugling set forth in his proper colours, (2de editie). T. Harper. Library of Congress Online Catalog. https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbc0001.2008houdini10760/?sp=11&st=image&r=-1.159,-0.1,3.318,1.528,0
• Rhodes, M. (2017, 2 oktober). When Children Begin To Lie, There’s Actually A Positive Takeaway. National Public Radio.
https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2017/10/02/552860553/when-children-begin-to-lie-theres-actually-a-positivetakeaway
• Robert, J. S. (2023, 13 november.) Smile, You’re On Branded Camera: Why Companies Should Include Smiles In Their Branding. Forbes.
https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/11/13/smile-youre-on-branded-camera-whycompanies-should-include-smiles-in-their-branding/
• Schoenberger, C. R. (2017, 28 november). Why We Should Teach People How to Lie. Chicago Booth Review.
https://www.chicagobooth.edu/review/why-we-should-teach-people-how-lie
• Shafer, J. (2013, 26 juni). Truth Bias. A psychological cloak for deception. Psychology Today.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/let-their-words-do-the-talking/201306/truth-bias
• Universiteit van Amsterdam. (2023, 20 maart). LeugenLab: details verraden de leugenaar.
https://www.uva.nl/content/nieuws/persberichten/2023/03/leugenlab-details-verraden-de-leugenaar.html
• Van Schubert, C. (2023, 4 februari). ‘Sorry, de brug stond open…’ Smoesjes verzinnen doen we gemiddeld twee keer per dag. Het Algemeen Dagblad. https://www.eur.nl/en/news/why-do-we-lie-so-often
• van der Gouw, K. (2023, 8 april). Je liegt! Hoe wetenschappers leugenaars proberen te ontmaskeren. De Volkskrant. Boeken & Wetenschap. https://www.volkskrant.nl/wetenschap/je-liegt-hoe-wetenschappers-leugenaars-proberen-teontmaskeren~b8f3c083/
• Verschuere, B., Lin, C., Huismann, S. et al. (2023). The use-the-best heuristic facilitates deception detection. Nature Human Behaviour, 7, 718-728. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01556-2
• Weinberger, J., & Westen, D. (2008). rats, We Should Have Used Clinton: Subliminal Priming in Political Campaigns. Political Psychology, 29(5), 631-651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00658.x
• Zijlmans, M. (2020, 15 november). Onderzoek: Leugens kun je wel horen maar niet zien. De Volkskrant.
https://www.volkskrant.nl/wetenschap/onderzoek-leugens-kun-je-wel-horen-maar-niet-zien~b34828e99/
DE HOOGVLAKTES VAN HERSENSPINSELS
• Abdullah, M. (2019, 5 maart). Three Ways You Can Help Your Kid Be More Honest. Greater Good Magazine.
https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/three_ways_you_can_help_your_kid_be_more_honest
• Bashier, N. M. & Marsh, E. J. (2020). Judging Truth. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 499-515.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050807
• Bateson, M., Nettle, D., & Roberts, G. (2006). Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting. Biology letters, 2(3), 412-414.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0509
• Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is Stronger than Good. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 323-370.
https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323
• Bellucci, G., & Park, S. Q. (2020). Honesty biases trustworthiness impressions. Journal of experimental psychology. General,149(8), 1567-1586.
https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000730
• Bless, H., Schwarz, N., & Kemmelmeier, M. (1996). Mood and Stereotyping: Affective States and the Use of General Knowledge Structures. European Review of Social Psychology, 7(1), 63-93.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779443000102
• Brewin, C. R., & Andrews, B. (2017). Creating Memories for False Autobiographical Events in Childhood: A Systematic Review. Applied cognitive psychology, 31(1), 2-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3220
• Ernest-Jones, M., Nettle, D., & Bateson, M. (2011). Effects of eye images on everyday cooperative behavior: a field experiment. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32, 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.10.006
• Henry, L. (2022, 1 december). Is Memory Reliable? The Classic Journal. https://theclassicjournal.uga.edu/index.php/2022/12/01/is-memory-reliable/
• Kamas, E. N., Reder, L. M., & Ayers, M. S. (1996). Partial matching in the Moses illusion: Response bias not sensitivity. Memory & Cognition, 24(6), 687-699. https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03201094
• Kristal, A. S., Whillans, A. V., Bazerman et al. (2020). Signing at the beginning versus at the end does not decrease dishonesty. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(13), 7103-7107. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911695117
• Loftus, E. (1999). Lost in the mall: misrepresentations and misunderstandings. Ethics & behavior, 9(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb0901_4
• Loftus, E. (2013, juni). How reliable is your memory? ted. https://www.ted.com/talks/elizabeth_loftus_how_reliable_is_your_memory/transcript?language=nl&subtitle=en
• Maréchal, M. A., Cohn, A.,Ugazio, G. et al. (2017). Increasing honesty in humans with noninvasive brain stimulation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(17), 4360-4364. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614912114
• Marsh, E. J., & Rajaram, S. (2019). The digital expansion of the mind: Implications of internet usage for memory and cognition. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 8(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.11.001
• Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. (2023, 5 april). Ons kortetermijngeheugen is minder betrouwbaar dan gedacht. nos.
https://nos.nl/artikel/2470315-ons-kortetermijngeheugen-is-minder-betrouwbaar-dan-gedacht
• Pilat, D., & Krastev, S. (z.d.). Why do we forget information that we just looked up? The Google Effect, explained. The Decision Lab.
https://thedecisionlab.com/biases/google-effect
• Radboudumc. (2017, 8 augustus). Hersenen bewaren emotionele gebeurtenissen op speciale manier.
https://www.radboudumc.nl/nieuws/2017/hersenen-bewaren-emotionele-gebeurtenissen-op-speciale-manier
• Renckens, E. (2018, 16 januari). Vooroordelen helpen gedrag van anderen te voorspellen. nemo Kennislink.
https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/vooroordelen-helpen-gedrag-van-anderen-te-voorspellen/
• Robert, I., & Arnab, M. (2013). Is Dishonesty Contagious? Economic Inquiry, 51(1), 722-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00470.x
• Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance, and Contagion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(4), 296-320. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957pspr0504_2
• Schiller, B. (2013, 13 februari). How Can We Make People More Honest? Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/1681350/how-can-we-make-people-more-honest
• SickKids. (2018, 5 juli). Our earliest memories may be forgotten but not lost. https://www.sickkids.ca/en/news/archive/2018/our-earliest-memories-may-be-forgotten-but-not-lost-/
• Tyng, C. M., Amin, H. U., Saad, M. N. M. et al. (2017). The Influences of Emotion on Learning and Memory. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1454. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01454
• Vanepps, E. (2018, 11 juli). The Best Way to Get People to Tell the Truth, According to Science. time. https://time.com/5334599/tell-truth-honest-answers-science/
• Wade, K. A., Garry, M., Read, J. D., & Lindsay, D. S. (2002). A picture is worth a thousand lies: using false photographs to create false childhood memories. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 9(3), 597-603.
https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03196318
• Wei, M. (2021, 1 juni). How Social Media Can Influence Your Memories. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/urban-survival/202106/how-social-media-can-influence-yourmemories
• Zhao, L., Mao, H., Harris, P. L. et al. (2024). Trusting young children to help causes them to cheat less. Nature Humane Behaviour 8, 668-678. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01837-4
HET NATUURRESERVAAT
DER NEPHEID
• Algemene Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst. (z.d.) Wat is het verschil tussen misinformatie en desinformatie?
https://www.aivd.nl/onderwerpen/extremisme/vraag-en-antwoord/wat-is-het-verschil-tussen-misinformatie-endesinformatie
• Boseley, M. (2022, 1 januari). Is that really me? The ugly truth about beauty filters. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2022/jan/02/is-that-really-me-the-ugly-truth-about-beauty-filters
• Cools, H. (2020, 21 januari). Vijf tips om de herkomst van foto’s en video’s te checken. Stimuleringsfonds voor de journalistiek.
https://www.svdj.nl/nieuws/vijf-tips-om-de-herkomst-van-fotos-en-videos-te-checken/
• Fischer, A. H., & Hess, U. (2016). Introduction: why and how we mimic emotions. In U. Hess & A. H. Fischer (Reds.), Emotional Mimicry in Social Context (pp. 1-6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Gill, R. (2021). Changing the perfect picture: Smartphones, social media and appearance pressures. City, University of London. https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/597209/Parliament-Report-web.pdf
• Gullason, T. A. (1959). Stephen Crane’s Private War on Yellow Journalism. Huntington Library Quarterly, 22(3), 201-208. https://doi.org/10.2307/3816557
• Haidt, J. (2024, 13 maart). End the Phone-Based Childhood Now. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/03/teen-childhood-smartphone-use-mental-healtheffects/677722/
• Holmström, J. et al. (2019) Do we read what we share? Analyzing the click dynamic of news articles shared on Twitter. asonam ’19: Proceedings of the 2019 ieee/acm International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, 420-425. https://doi.org/10.1145/3341161.3342933
• Kidsweek. (z.d.). 5 tips om nepnieuws te herkennen. https://www.kidsweek.nl/nieuws/5-tips-om-nepnieuws-te-herkennen
• Netwerk Mediawijsheid. (z.d.). Nepnieuws. Wat is betrouwbaar online? HoeZomediawijs. https://www.hoezomediawijs.nl/nepnieuws/
• nos Jeugdjournaal. (2021, 14 april). Uitgezocht: Waarom is het moeilijk om nepnieuws te herkennen?
https://jeugdjournaal.nl/artikel/2376664-uitgezocht-waarom-is-het-moeilijk-om-nepnieuws-te-herkennen
• nos Jeugdjournaal. (2020, 2 maart). Instagrammer overspoelt zijn buurt met waterballetjes blijkt een grap.
https://jeugdjournaal.nl/artikel/2325502-instagrammer-overspoelt-zijn-buurt-met-waterballetjes-blijkt-een-grap
• MediaNest. (z.d.). Hoe praat ik met mijn kind over nepnieuws?
https://www.medianest.be/hoe-praat-ik-met-mijn-kind-over-nepnieuws
• Mediawijsheid. (z.d.) Deepfake. https://www.mediawijsheid.nl/deepfake/
• Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute. (z.d.). U.S. Diplomacy and Yellow Journalism, 1895-1898.
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1866-1898/yellow-journalism
• Remnick, D. (2024, 20 april). Jonathan Haidt Wants You to Take Away Your Kid’s Phone. The New Yorker.
https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/jonathan-haidt-wants-you-to-take-away-your-kids-phone
• Shapell Manuscript Foundation. (2024, 4 april). Napoleon: The Original Fake News. https://www.shapell.org/historical-perspectives/articles/napoleon-the-original-fake-news/
• tmi. (z.d.). Yellow Journalism: de geschiedenis van fake news. https://www.tmi.one/blog/yellow-journalism-de-geschiedenis-van-fake-news
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