PRIMUM Second Semester Broadsheet (Vol. IX No. 2)

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao Volume IX, No. 2 January - May 2021

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PRIMUM Upholding knowledge through information

UM-Davao graduates march in virtual graduation

by Jana Meg M. Lendio

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PROLOGUE AND EPILOGUE. The University seal appears at the beginning of the Virtual Ceremony video as it marks the end of UMian’s college journey.

ith the efforts to make the graduation ceremony meaningful amid the lingering pandemic, the University of Mindanao- Main Campus commenced the 41st Graduation Ceremony for the second batch of graduates of Class 2020 via Zoom last April 28, 2021, showcasing the success of 961 UMian graduates through a virtual Processional. ...continue to Page 3

news

UM starts producing own ethyl rubbing alocohol

editorial

Face no face with face-to-face

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Uplift competes at Hult Prize Manila Impact Summit

he pandemic was never a blockage of brilliance as the young minds of the University of Mindanao showcased their ideas last April 7 to 9, 2021, at the Hult Prize Manila Impact Summit, in line with the regional final round competition of the “Food for Good” Challenge of the Hult Prize Foundation.

The participants of UM are from the multifaceted enterprise, Uplift, which is comprised of combined engineering and business college students — Ivanbert Damasco, Jason Dapidran, Jovanie Garcia, and Edward Nasser.

Uplift represented the

University of Mindanao at the Hult Prize Manila Impact Summit due it previously won the Hult Prize in the University of Mindanao On-Campus competition. With this, they have also accumulated assistance and support from the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) - Caraga and different organizations in Mindanao.

The mission and vision of Uplift are to elevate the lives of Filipino farmers by offering a lowcost, efficient, and sustainable alternative for synthetic chemicals and to expand organic farming in the Philippines and nourish the agricul tural sector as one of the key drivers of local economies. It has always

been their primary goal to make organic farming more profitable for farmers by repurposing and processing food market waste to produce organic fertilizers and pesticides.

Hult Prize Foundation is a market leader in action-based learning, impact education, and large-scale job creation for youth. The foundation’s summit events are open to college and university students, industry professionals, academic leaders, and non-profit government executives.

The summit was attended by over 150 participants representing 12 countries and Uplift was part of the 36 startups to compete in the three-day summit.

UM-Main hauls in NFJPIARegional Mid-Year convention

by Edmalyn R. Canton

Transcending beyond boundaries Three Things That Are Worth Changing in 2021 Page 8

by Jose Maria Salvador N. Araullo

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arrying the banner of excellence, the Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants (JPIA) – University of Mindanao (UM-Main) chapter ranked as overall champion during annual JPIA Regional Mid-Year Convention, bested over 11 JPIA local chapters around Davao region which held virtually on Facebook and Discord last January 7-14, 2021.

In line with National Federation of Junior Philip-

pine Institute of Accountants (NFJPIA)’s goal, this annual convention aims to emboldening the aspirant accountants as catalysts of change and in acknowledging innate capacities through enriching minds, strengthening talents, and empowering human ethical behavior.

The following participants were recognized as individual winners and runners-up: Karen Jean Solidor (Fashion war— Cham...continue to Page 2

Uplift’s team leader, Ivanbert Damasco stated, “Even with the fact that 5 million farmers people employ 30% of the total population in ...continue to Page 2

infotainment

Good Days (Album Review) Page 12

sports

Vinluan Dominates the Chess Competition

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PRIMUM

2 News The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

UM sends virtual exchange students to Indonesia, Malaysia

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by Kryzl Laureanne M. Romaldon

was anchored to theme “Panaghiusa: Different facets, one accountancy” which pertains to meet build connections and relationships that promotes camaraderie for accounting students.

Opportunities amidst pandemic

JPIAN participant Kyrzl Romaldon said that being a contestant is a great ‘privilege and honor’ to hone her creative style in writing and essay despite global pandemic while bringing the University’s name and pride.

“Since it’s my first time joining in college, I felt pressured.

But then, I always bear in mind that the important thing is, I have this kind of opportunity. I did my best, and I believed that God would guide me along with this competition,” Romaldon remarked.

For Renalie Berador, a JPIAN cup contestant revealed that she has a desire to discover and learn more about the said annual convention.

“Joining competition provides me with advantages as I can study lesson ahead of time. The only things that matter are the experience I’ll benefit from it and the chance to evaluate my preparation for the CPA Licensure Exam,” Berador said.

According to Romaldon, the new normal has brought her limitation to unbox the limitless ingenuity of humankind which makes her more inspired and courageous.

“My PRIMUM family inspires me to explore and test my writing. I am encouraged to somehow think outside in the box and go beyond my horizon to take this competition and prepare for the next level of competition,” Romaldon added.

In the meantime, the annual Regional mid-year was made possible by the initiative of the Regional Council to achieve the organization’s goal of providing its members activities that will actively groom their capabilities as future accounting professionals.

he University of view before being officially nomiMindanao has nated to a particular University. For twenty-five online those UMians aspiring to be one of exchange students in them, visit UM International Affairs Malaysia and Indonesia as Office, the official Facebook page part of the Student of the External Relations Office.

Exchange Program for the Shekinah Onada, one of the online second semester under the outbound exchange students, encourExternal Relations and aged UMians to be open to things and International Affairs Office. opportunities because the moment to

Despite closed go in this kind of path, expect to be campuses and classrooms exposed to a lot of new things. There around the world brought by is no guarantee that the process will pandemic, it did not be easy, but it will be worthwhile. hinder 25 UMians from from page 1 studying in Indonesia and ONLINE CLASS: MALAYSIAN EDITION. Rhett Belonio, a 3rd year AB English student delivers a beaming NFJPIA Regional smile on his first day as an Online Exchange Student in UNITEN Malaysia Malaysia as virtual pion and Best Designer), Cecilio exchange students. Instead of taking this opportunity to study Flipgrid, 12:30 noon to 3:00 pm (Phil- could be many distractions and chal- Medellin Jr. (Vlogging competiabroad and explore other cultures and ippine time) at Universitas Bhayang- lenges a student may face,” Ivy Capi- tion– Champion), Kyle Bergavera (Spoken Poetry–Champion), Patrienvironments, they ended up in this kara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia started phe revealed. first-ever virtual class abroad due to last March 5 up to June 18, 2021.

On the other hand, 24 cia Idmara Vista (Kwentong JPIthis pandemic.

For Malaysia, two ex- students from other countries- AN Short story– Champion), Kryzl

Rhett Angelo Belonio change students under the College of currently have their virtual study Laureanne Romaldon (Essay writshared his feeling for this online Energy Economics and Social Sci- at the University of Mindanao. ing– Champion), Ritzel Oyao (Ediexperience, “I cannot sum it all up. ences and College of Business Man- Recently, four-student ap- torial cartooning– Champion), John However, I am utterly grateful for the agement and Accounting study at plicants qualified to study online at Muel Vinluan (Chess tournament— opportunity to experience e-learning Universiti Tenaga Nasional - UNIT- the Toyo University of Japan under Champion), Ilias Carlitos Ferrer in a prestigious university in Malay- EN started last January 25 until the the University Mobility in Asia and (Digital Poster Making– 2nd runner sia. Speaking of the missed actual ex- last week of May. the Pacific (UMAP) program. Two of up), and Treshia Mae Bulaso (Creperiences, it is better to have this new Meanwhile, an Account- them are from graduate school taking ative Photography– 2nd runner up).

Meanwhile, the group catesetup than to have nothing at all.” ing Tech student shared her almost economics, and two are from CHE

Twenty-three students are a month’s class. “Students’ learnings taking International Regional Tourism gory winners and runners-up are: Rein 3rd to 4th Year studying Good Cor- in online classes are not as effective and Interational Tourism Sociology. nalie Berador, Joelle Rebato, John Japorate Governance (GCG) course, as having a class where all of you are All interested applicants son Panes, & Monaim Dicali (JPIAN held at Zoom, Google Classroom, and physically present given that there are being screened via online inter- Cup— Champion); Ninna Doreen Lacierda, Josie Anne Marie Mendoza, Eloise Betaizar, & Lalaine Rivas (Mobile Legends– Female category, 1st runner up); Deither Apud, John Jason Panes, Alvin Gallanas, Joelle Reby Jana Meg M. Lendio bato, & Jameel Umag (Mobile LegMians’ resilience con- Reference, Philippines E- Journals, ends – Male category, 1st runner up). tinues to emerge as they Proquest Ebook Central, Gale Re Concurrently, this event persist to learn despite ference E-Books, Oxford Referebeing unable to experience first- nce, Wiley Online Library hand the UM library as the UM (Wiley Database), E-Platform Learning and Information Cen- (Fiction Ebooks), Acm Digital ter (LIC) makes information Library, Sage Journals, Open widely available and accessible to Access Databases, Online Public the students and faculty, online. Access Catalog, Odilo Digital

Having physical access to Library, and LIC website.

Photo Courtesy: UM LIC Facebook Page These online datababooks, research studies, and reliable sources at the University’s library is ses contain numerous books for to access the subscribed online danearly impossible for students en- the respective course subjects, tabases, and bibliography makinby Michaelangelo Soriano rolled in this school year’s online reliable articles, a wide array of liclasses due to the current pandemic. terature, published e-journals, and gusing APA citation style— all of which are accessible by the respec- program head of the Chem Thus, UM makes these more.

In addition, UM’s Online tive college departments using the ical Engineering Departmeinformation sources available online through the student por- Reference and Research Assistant students’ own Umindanao account. nt, “The availability of ethaThe university shows stead- nol in the market was scarce. tal and Blackboard LMS for stu- (ORRA) is an avatar available for dents and faculty, respectively, and users in need of virtual assistance fast and resiliency by making the li- In this time of the Covid-19 shall be used for online learning from research librarians regarding li- brary available online for its students pandemic, most people resand faculty as this action is among ort to ethanol for disinfectias announced at the University li- brary-related queries.

For further information the many steps to overcoming chal- on. Its high demand resulted brary’s official Facebook page.

The links to books and and instructions, UM LIC shares lenges amidst this education crisis. in several establishments However, for non-on- running out of stocks.” resources for online learning post- links to LIC’s Online Information ed under “Online Databases” in the Literacy Program (OILP) with the line book borrowing transactions, The University of Photo Courtesy: UM Official Facebook Page portal, along with the password and following topics to guide the students Drive-thru book borrowing and Li- Mindanao initiated the proproduction of ethanol. The partnerusername for direct access, are the and faculty on what’s new in LIC: brary book drop are also available. ject of starting an improvisship between DASUSECO is for New normal library services, how following: Proquest Central, Gale ed plant for the production of ethanol from molasses to aid in the supply of raw materials (molaso help people counter the the problem of ethanol’s availability ses). And the partnership between spread of the virus and keep through the Chemical Engineering SUMIFRU is for the drums that are from page 1 people sanitized, the Univer- Department. Since its production, the needed to ferment molasses. “Each research to create change, alleviate Hultz Prize poverty, and elevate the lives of the sity of Mindanao’s College of En- College of Engineering Education drum (200 L) cost almost Php 200.”

Said Dr. Lawagon, “We were able the country, people still believe people. Without them, Uplift would gineering Education has officially has produced 300 liters of ethanol. that farming is unprofitable and have been nothing,” he further stated. produced its ethyl rubbing alcohol.

In the meantime, however, to contact them through an alumna is only for the poor. With Uplift, On January 26, 2021, the the production of ethanol is for Uni- (Chemical Engineering) whose faAs of now, Damasco we want to change that notion,” shared that they are still planning University of Mindanao (UM), in versity usage. As stated by Dr. La- ther is working with SUMIFRU.” When the pandemic is

“We are extremely grateful their next steps after the event of response to the Covid-19 pandem- wagon, “Selling ethanol to the public for everyone who helped us, especial- the recent summit. But they are ic and the continuous reporting of will require UM to get the necessary over, the production of ethanol will ly to the overwhelming support of our sure that Uplift will participate new cases, has announced its Face- permits. The production is still lab- still be continued, affirmed by the mentor, Neil Anthony Jamili, and the once again in the upcoming wild- book Page that the College of En- oratory-scale, not yet for commer- program head, “Through the supRAD Green Solutions. We share their card of the Hult Prize to manifest gineering Education (CEE) is now cial-scale where the volume of etha- port of the Research and Publicavision of developing actual student that they have what it takes to win. producing its ethyl rubbing alcohol. nol produced is drastically increased.” tion Center, the CEE has already

The reason for the pro- The College of Engineer- initiated the fabrication of anothduction of ethyl rubbing alcohol, ing Education has partnered with er larger capacity distiller to inaccording to Dr. Chosel Lawagon, DASUSECO and SUMIFRU in the crease the ethanol production rate.”

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UM library goes online

UM starts producing own ethyl rubbing alcohol

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Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao from page 1 Virtual Graduation

To share the joyous event, the University of Mindanao’s official Youtube channel live-streamed the virtual graduation ceremony last May 11, 2021.

As introduced by the Master of Ceremony, Dr. Pedrito M. Castillo, Executive Vice President and Chief Academic Officer, Dr. Eugenio S. Guhao, Jr. opened the academic activity, followed by the introduction of the speaker by the Dean of College of Engineering Education, Dr. Charlito L. Cañesares.

“The journey was never easy but its challenge helped to strengthen my resolve andmake me the person I am today,” said Regional Director Mario N. Bulacan, a UM alumnus from the College of Engineering, during his inspirational speech for the graduates, emphasizing to “[…] never give up on your dreams, even if you are convinced it’s all over; it will never be over unless you want it to be.”

On the track of inspiration and success, the awarding of academic honors was presented by Dr. Ronnie V. Amorado, Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs, parading the victorious graduates who topped in their respective fields and reflected the university’s core values that led them to the lane of excellence which will spark every UMian to follow.

The second batch of UM

graduates of Class 2020 was led by 2 magna cum laudes, who graduated with an average of 1.65 and 1.74 and alongside them were 3 cum laudes who earned 1.93, 1.96, and 1.98 GWA, and an Academic excellence awardee.

“It is not easy to graduate from the University of Mindanao, nowadays,” Dr. Guillermo P. Torres Jr., the President of the University of Mindanao as introduced by the Master of Ceremony, stated as he emphasized the challenges in the university as an “uphill endeavor” during his message to the students, and reminded each graduate to “[…] always go back to your difficulties and ordeals as part of your life-long learning and maturing process.”

As the President delivered his encouraging message to the graduates, he highlighted that the students should be “more prepared, more aggressive, smarter, and wiser” because their pillars are the university’s core values that molded them.

Aside from the academic influences that contributed to the graduates’ success, Dr. Pedrito M. Castillo III introduced Dr. Eugenio S. Guhao Jr. to read the citation to recognize and give gratitude to their parents, followed by the giving of Bulak sa Pasasalamat by Diann Margarette Nocete Huang, Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English, Magna cum laude, and her mother Mrs. Anita S. Lucete.

“As catalysts of change

VIRTUAL GOODBYES. UMians bid farewell on screen

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o

Photo Courtesy: UM Official YouTube Channel

in the students’ lives,” the faculty members were also given a tribute

by Leslie Ann Largo, Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Mathematics, Magna cum laude, as introduced by the Master of Ceremony.

The Deans of the respective colleges presented the candidates for graduation, signifying the success of 961 graduates, each with different tales to tell, converge into yet another step towards success, with Dr. Carmecita Vidamo, University Registrar, who presented the candidates for graduation who completed the requirements to accept their degrees and Dr. Eugenio S. Guhao Jr. for the official conferment of their degrees.

While the momentous putting of hoods by the parents was a prideful experience, the song “This is me” performed by the University of Mindanao Chorale as the musical backdrop added a sense of fulfillment despite the trials and how the candidates remained resilient as how a UMian should be.

Some roads come to an end, but the journey never stops. This road for the graduates has finally concluded, yet there are many routes to take and lanes to conquer when they go out of the university. Thus, the opportunity to exhibit the qualities of a UMian would become an inspiration to take courage and carry on.

News 3 UM and DOT XI join hands for tourism sustainability

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ith the goal of working interdependently in the field of tourism operations and management, the University of Mindanao fore-fronted by the College of Hospitality Education (CHE) together with the Department of Tourism (DOT) Region XI signed the Memorandum of Agreement on the 23rd of March via Zoom collaboration as per the University’s initiative towards attaining community development through strengthening research capacities.

Facilitated by the University of Mindanao External Relations and International Affairs Office and supported by the UM Research and Publication Center, the MOA was signed by Dr. Guillermo P. Torres, Jr. who was represented by the UM’s Chief Academic Officer, Dr. Eugenio S. Guhao, Jr. and DOT XI Regional Director, Ms. Tanya Virginia P. Rabat-Tan.

Headed by the Dean of CHE, Dr. Florence Kristina M. Jimenez; CHE Assistant Dean, Dr. Maria Rina T. Quilestino, CHE research coordinator and faculty members were among the delegates as the primary agents of the said agreement.

Vice President of Research and Publication Center, Dr. Maria Linda B. Arquiza, Vice President of External Relations and International Affairs Office, Dr. Reynaldo C. Castro were also present at the said event.

UM celebrates 69th Literacy Music Competition online

showcase the skills and talents of UMians amid the pandemic, the University of Mindanao successfully held its 69th Literacy Music Online Competition via the official Facebook page of the UM Office of Students Affairs (OSA) from March 12-26, 2021 with the theme, “UMians: Steadfast and Resilient”.

The events were set and split into 11 various competitions; categorized in Academics and Talent activities. The Academic competitions were comprised of Essay Writing in English, Essay Writing in Filipino, Poem Writing in English, and Poem Writing in Filipino. Meanwhile, Creative Face Shield, Creative Face Shield Photography, Balak Interpretative Reading, Vocal Solo, Vocal Duet, Tiktok Dub Challenge, and Tiktok Dance Challenge were the highlights of the Talent events.

Moreover, representatives from the different college departments participated in the said events.

Every entry was uploaded on the OSA Facebook page wherein students battled to garner Facebook likes and reactions as part of the judging criteria.

The winners were announced last March 26 via livestream on the OSA official Facebook page.

For the Academic Competitions, Jovert Espinosa of the CAFAE department took third place; Althea Taer of the CAE department placed

by Shiny Deborah Rose Bullecer

second; while Dennilyn Borres of the CBAE department won the first place in the Essay Writing Competition (English). For Essay Writing Competition in Filipino, Reenjeco Balgos from CEE department took the third place; Earl John Catillo from CAE department got the second place; while Shaina Aira Idagacan from the Basic Ed, finished first.

For Poem Writing Competition in English, Cenderella Nardo of the CAFAE department ranked third; Carmela Estrosas of the CTE department grabbed the second place; while Nasra Realino of the CCJE department was hailed as the winner. For Filipino category, Joshua James Antiampo from the CASE department got the third place; Arrianne Mae Salvador from the Senior High School department took the second place; while Nornisah Umpar from the Basic Ed ranked first.

Furthermore, for the Talent Competitions, Caren Mae Abonero of the CBAE department got the third place in the Creative Face Shield category; Karen Solidor of the CAE department placed sec ond; while Nielbert Raner of the CTE department took the first place.

A student from the CASEdepartment, Jace Edwin Bardinas,

finished third in the Creative Face Shield Photography category. Lovely Joy Lintogonan and Nielbert Raner both from the CTE department took the second place; while Dennis Canubas of the CBAE department got the first place.

For Balak Interpretative Reading category, Cloney Kate Mabulac of CAE department placed third, Audrey C. Igno of the SHS department ranked second; while Rannel Grace Abellana of the CTE department, won the first place.

For the Vocal Solo competition, Alaiza Monares from the CTE department grabbed the third place; Donabel Caryl Cubelo from CAE took the second place; while Zhel Angelie Carloman from the CEE department ranked first. For the Vocal Duet, Ian Taboada and Therese Bullet Regis from the CBAE department took the third place; Gil Johnpaul Piastro and Sophia Lorraine Subayno from the CTE department took the second place, while Justine Shane Putian and Yman- Reine Jupurie from the CEE department ranked first.

For the Tiktok Dub Chal lenge, a student from the CEE department, Elmer John Fernandez won the first place. Bryan L. Fernandico and Dexie Guinaling, both from the

by Winkle Dumagil

CTE department took the second place; while Kathleen Allera, Doohia Christina Balag, Danica Mae Onasa, and Maria Fe Sanchez from the CAE department grabbed the third place, respectively. On the other hand, for the Tiktok Dance Challenge, Clarice Agor,Megan Muta, and Wyneth Sordillo from the CEE department got the third place; Rhea Denelle Birondo, Kyle Anne Roa, and Carla Mae Murcilla grabbed the second place, while the winners for this category are Mark Shaun T. De Mesa, Raval Doctolero, Renmar Laurence Lausa, Jan Llyode Supa, and Anne Kimberly Briones from the CTE department.

For the Overall result, the College of Business Administration Education (CBAE) placed second; the College of Accounting Education (CAE) grabbed the first place; while the College of Teacher Education (CTE) was hailed as the Overall Champion of the event.

Moreover, Renmar Laurence Lausa, one of the Tiktok Dub Challenge Category winners from the CTE department, said that the online competition is challenging since they had to shoot it several times because it had to be perfect. Not to mention the editing process was taxing on their part.

As of now, everyone is hoping for the 70th LitMus competition to be celebrated traditionally on a face-to-face set-up.

Alongside the regional director were Ms. Judy L. Colaljo, Chief Tourism Operations Officer; Ronnie O. Agan, Senior Tourism Operations Officer; and Ms. Marchieza Bicong, Tourism Operations Officer I/Executive Assistant joined as well on the side of the DOT.

“The MOA between the University of Mindanao and Department of Tourism XI was forged with the central aim of UM to provide market intelligence to DOT XI through student and faculty researchers and for DOT XI to provide capacity building initiatives, expertise and provide assistance in building networks with tourism related organizations and associations,” Dr. Jimenez, the Dean of CHE emphasized as to how this agreement will deeply make the research planning and operations in the field of tourism be worthwhile in an interview on Wednesday, April 7.

The said agreement focuses on the relevance of this signing ceremony which covers a wide spectrum, serving as the formal pact which will highlight the efforts of both the Uni versity and the DOT’s visions and market needs to meet at a certain point wherein the research outputs will truly be utilized in the operation of tourism expanding its reach towards helping the stakeholders both the private and public sectors, Non-Government Organizations, the community, and the academe.

In the talks of incorporating the issues of a shift in the tourism status within the region and locale due to current global crisis, the powerful impact and comfortable assurance of research and innovation as a foundation or a strategy towards ensuring that the tourism will have its own vindication will be the industry and the academe’s guide and light.

“Our collaboration with DOT XI is not only about achieving the University’s thrust in research or the aim of our college to improve our research culture, but as part of the tourism stakeholders, we want to help the local tourism to recover in the post-pandemic world. Our students will be soon the future tourism professionals,” said Dr. Jimenez as she further added on the inquiry concerning to the significance of the agreement to the students, faculty, and the University in times of this global challenge.

The overall plan that started on the learning of the CHE spearheaded by Dr. Jimenez and Professor Dindo Silud about the highly important foundation of the academe’s contribution towards providing market data to the tourism industry is now becoming a big part of the future endeavors of the University and the DOT in working hand-in-hand.

Furthermore, it was the collective effort of the University and its active support in the research field, the RPC, CHE, DOT XI and with the help of the DOT XI Consultant that made the signing be of a great advantage towards developing and bringing back the resiliency of tourism.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

4 E d ito r i a l The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

FACE NO FACE WITH FACE-TO-FACE

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year after WHO declared the COVID 19 pandemic, the global community still lives in fear and uncertainty of when this dark chapter will end. This new normal has required everyone to stay at home but it has not brought the world to a halt. People must continue to exist. Students must continue to learn, and teachers must persist to instruct.

That is why, students were introduced to modularand online distance learning.

The concept of modular distancing learning allows learners to use self-learning modules (SLMs). Online learning, on the other hand, are computer-assisted lessons that use the Internet for both teacher-student interaction and the distribution of class materials. However, schools that offer courses which require laboratory experimentation, hands-on, and practical application have been struggling to integrate these with the new learning set-up. This calls the attention of the higher-ups to approve limited face-to-face classes for medical schools and allied health science programs in the low-risk areas under modified general community quarantine (MGCQ) in the country. Primarily, this is to ensure that the country has enough front liners in combatting the unseen enemy.

To magnify, there are several reasons identified for this move. According to Mr. Normado Gonzaga, dean of the Chinese General Medical Hospital, several subjects require experiments that need to be done face-to-face such as anatomy, where students should learn how to dissect dead bodies. Dr. Ferdinand de Guzman of our Lady of Fatima University Valenzuela City also stated that ‘’Students cannot learn how to put the dextrose, put a tube in the nose if they only use books to learn. If they do not have practical exposure in the hospital, they will not know what and how to do it.” Moreover, Sec. Carlito Galvez Jr, the chief implementer of the government’s COVID-19 response recognized the importance of developing more health workers as the world continues to combat the pandemic. As of April, more than 12 million deaths have been reported. Hence, producing more outstanding and welltrained health professionals, through face-to-face training, is indispensable.

Online learning may be safe and effective but should not be the only source of learning inclined with their target profession. Allowing faceto-face classes gives an avenue for these specific students to utilize facilities and equipment to carry out experiments and medical activities. Also, students will be able to focus more intently on their studies since there will be less distractions than at home. When a student is in class, they may ask questions or seek assistance with a specific issue when it is still fresh in their minds.

They also need role models in the form of tutors or mentors, and no internet videos can replace these learning if gained directly and personally. Hence, this implementation will lead to optimizing their expertise to learn more.

However, approving this implementation should be closely monitored, and health precautions must be followed to prevent the virus from spreading. Commission on Higher Education (CHED) should coordinate with the Department of Health (DOH) and COVID-19 Inter-agency Task Force (IATF) on crafting guidelines. On one hand, since vaccination programs are now available in the country, HEIs must coordinate with the local government unit (LGU) of these areas to include the future frontliners in the priority of vaccination for the possible reopening of physical classes.

Afterall, we are hoping for a better future ahead hence we shall demand for concrete plans and accountability. We should not remain stagnant most especially for the budding medical professionals who will have a major role in this battle towards combating the unseen enemy. Most importantly, let us all continue to call for a safe reopening of face-to-face classes not just for the students in the medical and allied health science programs but for everybody. Every student deserves access to high-quality education and safe and nurturing learning environment.

EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF Academic Year 2020-2021

Editor-in-Chief: RHETT ANGELO BELONIO Managing and Online Editor: JOSE MARIA SALVADOR ARAULLO News Editor: MICHAELANGELO SORIANO

PRIMUM UPHOLDING KNOWLEDGE T H R O U G H I N F O R M AT I O N VOLUME IX, NO.2 J A N U A RY- M AY 2 0 2 1

Feature Editor: MARCEL MARIE DAGOHOY

Illustrator: CHRISTIAN DAVE MARQUEZ

Literary Editor: FRANCIS BARBOSA JR.

Staff Writers: VANESSA ANTAO JUSTINE MIRALLES KRYZL LAUREANNE ROMALDON SHINY DEBORAH ROSE BULLECER JEA PIENCENAVES EDMALYN CANTON PHILIP JOHN DAGUIPA ADRIAN KENNETH NERVIDA VANESSA BACUS JANA MEG LENDIO WINKLE DUMAGIL ALBERT TEVES CABATLAO

Cartoonist: MARIELLE MONER Graphics and Layout Editor: KRISTINE CAROLL LOZADA

Moderator: MARIANNE P. AFRONDOZA

PRIMUM is the official student publication of the University of Mindanao. Its editorial office is located alongside the Gymnasium, UM Matina Campus, Davao City, Davao del Sur, 8000; It can be reached through the telephone number, (082) 300-5456 local 142 and email address umprimum@gmail.com. All rights reserved. No part of Primum may be reproduced in any form without the written consent of the publication.

All contributions become Primum’s property and the Editor-in-Chief reserves the right to edit all articles for publications.

Upholding knowledge through information

illustration by Marielle Moner

Smooth like buttehr Rhett Angelo G. Belonio

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF r.belonio475914@umindanao.edu.ph

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To be or not to be

here’s only one dose of COVID-19 vaccine left. And you have to choose who to give it to, either between a 15-year-old or a senior citizen of 70 years old?”

Recently, questions related to COVID-19 pandemic, such as the abovementioned question, are now frequently asked in beauty pageants. This eventually ignited several discourses not just among the pageant fans but to anybody who is concerned of the topic. With this, variety of answers has quickly emerged online resulting to a rigid dichotomy. Needless to say, whether one’s answer goes either of the two, the million-dollar question still falls whether a person should get the COVID-19 vaccine or not.

We acknowledge the fact that deciding to be vaccinated is a personal choice, but it is high time that we begin thinking and weighing what the vaccine can do for us and the people around us. For starters, besides non-pharmaceutical interventions, vaccination is critically essential and a powerful step to protect ourselves against the infectious disease. By working with our body’s natural defenses to build protection, vaccines reduce risks of getting a disease. Our body starts to produce antibodies to the coronavirus once we receive our first shot. If we happened to be exposed with the virus, these antibodies help our immune system fight the virus thus narrows our chance of severe COVID-19 and death. Nonetheless, there is still a chance to be infected after being vaccinated, but when enough people in the country are vaccinated, the spread of disease will be further reduced.

And that is the thing about achieving herd immunity. Getting vaccinated not only tapers our chance of being infected, but it also contributes to the protection of the community, where virus transmission is unlikely.

However, achieving herd

immunity appears to be quite an elusive and long-term goal of the country especially when months after the beginning of the Philippines’ inoculation campaign, vaccine hesitancy remains a nationwide problem. Pulse Asia survey reveals that 6 out of 10 Filipinos refuse to be inoculated.

While data shows that vaccine rollout has been slow too, still, even as doses administered gradually, most Filipinos are reluctant to get the jab.

Several reasons can be traced for this debacle wherein concern over vaccine safety is predominantly the reason for vaccine hesitancy. Additionally, this is the product on account of deliberate misinformation highlighting rare adverse effects and conspiracy theories about the vaccine passed on or spread online. Albeit debunked by experts, these somehow successfully fostered fear in the minds of the people. Furthermore, on the article of Ashley Westerman, she stated that Filipinos expressed their reluctance towards being vaccinated for the number of vaccines in the country are not enough for the entire population, more so, some are just waiting for better options to arrive in the country. It can be noted that majority of the doses which initially arrived in the Philippines was China’s Sinovac whose efficacy rate is lower compared to Pfizer, AstraZeneca, or Moderna. Moreover, vaccination program may be a grueling process especially not everyone has enough access and resources to pre-register online. Some are also afraid to go out to vaccination centers particularly those who are vulnerable. Subsequently, these all made health professionals to be reasonably frustrated, considering that the vaccine confidence of the Philippinesyears ago is very high. If we are to dig deeper, it also made sense when Dr. Madeline Ong, a researcher at Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, linked vaccine hesitancy to the Dengvaxia fiasco way back

2017 where it made a huge negative impact towards future vaccination programs in the country, chiefly the COVID-19 vaccine rollout.

Taking into account the discussion above, addressing vaccine hesitancy requires all means to be exhausted notwithstanding the efforts, evidence for effective strategies is still limited. But even so to increase vaccine uptake, it is in paramount importance to calm the fears and confusion of the public through mass education programs, conference, and awareness campaigns. Media has a vital role in eradicating false news and reducing skepticism wherein the benefits of being vaccinated will be highlighted and trusting the medical sector with the formation and process of the vaccination program is emphasized. It must be a collaborative effort between all government and non-government health care to regain the trust of the Filipinos.

After all, we are not promised tomorrow, and it still unknown if we can truly combat COVID-19.

Nevertheless, just by thoroughly assessing the outcome of getting the jab, we will realize that the pros still outweigh the cons. To reiterate, higher vaccination rate results to outbreaks much less likely to occur.

Thus, narrows down the economic, health, and social impacts brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. It’s not a matter of what vaccine you get, but of you will be vaccinated, because your health and the health of your loved ones are at stake. Always remember that the best vaccine is the one that is available right now. Certainly, it will save the lives and livelihood of the people. In the end, nobody can make this decision for us, it’s ultimately our own call.

And it may appear as if it will take a long time for the Filipinos to put their trust in vaccines again, but I am afraid we are running out of time. To be or not to be—that is the question.

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

W

hen the pandemic started last year, “Anong ambag mo?” became an inevitable question thrown to those young adults and teenagers who willingly shared their opinions and views with regard to societal and political issues on Facebook, Twitter, and even TikTok.

In the advent of turmoil and confusions, the younger ones of today’s generation have spoken but the public only raised a what seemed to be an existential crisis towards those who just simply gave a piece of their concerns. “Ambag” literally means contribution and asking such inquiry meant listing all the parts and things that a person has

I

n today’s fast-moving world, education serves as a principal means available to foster a deeper and more harmonious form of human development, and thereby reduce poverty, ignorance, oppression, and other macro and micro problems. This holds true to its name during these dire times that the world is facing a global health crisis. Although greatly affected, the education sector incessantly operates and has shifted to new modalities of teaching and learning modality to adapt to the present circumstance.

Evidently, institutions have exerted efforts in pivoting to online classes. Running a year now, classes and activities are conducted in virtual classrooms or other virtual commons provided by the institution which are the greatest feats of the flexible learning. Students can learn and do their tasks on their own pace at the comfort of their homes which is way safer to avoid contracting the unseen

N

o doubt that music really played a tremendous part in our lives. It has changed the way we perceive things, handling our emotions, and even our way of life. Music truly paved the way for us to express our ambiguous emotions as it always touches one’s vulnerable soul from within, especially when we relate to it. And we all have different stories to tell on how our interest sparked out of a sudden to a particular song.

But most people would reason out that it is either because of the lively beat or the emotional lyrics. Now that heightens the recent issue of Ez Mil’s Panalo (Trap Cariñosa) this year. It became a talk of the country because of the beat that captured myriads of people and the lyrics that divided many outlooks.

Originally, Panalo (Trap Cariñosa) was released way back in July 2020, and it was not really a boom at first until Wish 1075 released it on YouTube last January 29, 2021.

After which, the song spreads like a contagious virus on Instagram, Twit ter, and even Facebook, creating di-

made in order to benefit the society.

It was a trap that shuts our ideas off since in reality, we are just mere students, youth and young ones who are not able to fully function in the society yet. In the eyes of the world, we are just making so much noise and fuss towards existing problems. We are just salts applied to a wounded area leading us to doubt our capacities to express our sides.

Because of this, I noticed

O p i ni o n 5

Whisper with Winks

needs a Winkle Dumaguil voice for the world to STAFF WRITER listen. w.dumagil.518575@umindanao.edu.ph What caused me to worry the most were their choice to surrender because of the reason, “I am just a student, a young one to be exact. I did not conthat several of my friends and past tribute a thing to the society, classmates chose to just zip their and I could not ever do so.” mouths and let things happen with- However, I strongly beout speaking up and stating opin- lieve that these mere students, these ions. It pained me to see them lose so called “walang ambag” are the interest in matters which highly most lethal weapon a nation possess-

Your voice and mine: The greatest contribution

enemy.

Besides these, learning materials and resources are also made accessible online.

One factor that also contributes a lot in my pursuit to education is my professors who are utterly considerate of the situation. I acknowledge their perseverance in carrying out their job just to provide us an insightful and substantial online learning experience. Furthermore, conducting virtual graduations and webinars is now the new normal for school events.

Nonetheless, a year has passed but online learning still gives heavy weight to the students. The cons of online classes still outweigh the pros. Many grievances againstthe new setup are evident in all levels of education. Taking account to my experience as a first-year college

Laureanne on me

mention that we still suffer Kryzl Laureanne M. Romaldon with connectivity issues and insSTAFF WRITER ufficient devik.romaldon.518517@umindanao.edu.ph ces for learning or lack thereof.

As a matter of fact, the efforts exhauststudent, entering college online has ed during the protests of the students brought us different issues and chal- online to prioritize college students to lenges along the way. With these new be vaccinated to return to a safe facelearning modalities, every minute is to-face setup, were not even considprecious and there is no time to waste, ered. but our role in the society is not only Undoubtedly, this new limited to being a student. For some- normal education was not just my one who is not privileged enough, struggle; it was also the struggle of I do not have the luxury of making millions of learners all around the each second be laid on schoolwork world. Coping with the new normal alone. With these piling events that of education is something we are not most students share and relate into, prepared for but here we are, striving, we often end up having tons of school going with the flow just so we can workloads and eventually affect our graduate on time. Nonetheless, we are mental health. Worst case scenario, left no choice, it is either we swim, students have become listless and de- or we sink. We are all put up in this motivated and decide to stop. Not to unforeseen situation where no one

A World That Never Was

verse outlooks on how they loved the song.

A vlogger said that it is because of the unique beat, a combination of a Filipino stylistic genre with a touch of Western rap. In contrast, some Filipinos would say that it is because of its meaningful lyrics that imply different issues faced by Filipinos.

If we listen to the song at the beginning, it will really bring a will instantly transition us to a lively beat Filipino rap that will make us dance or head bang quite a bit as we consume the lyrics, “Tayo’y Pilipino, Kahit ano’ng kulay ng balat, isasapuso, Mapa-Tagalog, Bisaya, o Ilokano, Walang tatalo sa bagsik ng ating dugo” implying that we, Filipinos should be proud of who we are.

In addition, the English rap makes it more captivating and unique since

JMMTV

and instead romanticize toxic Jose Maria Salvador N. Araullo positivity and be silent about MANAGING AND ONLINE EDITOR it. Wherein, j.araullo.521188@umindanao.edu.ph it should not be that way for we should always speak up, especially when we spot something wrong, in able for it to be corrected.

The most controversial issue about the some Filipinos have not heard any song is the historical error in its raps that could combine two languag- lyrics, “Pinugutan si Lapu sa Maces in one song. However, the good tan” even the mayor of Lapu-Lapu part of it loses when you spotted a City called it a “big insult.” In fact, nostalgic touch of us doing Cariñosa Lapu-Lapu was not beheaded in the when we were doing folk dances way battle of Mactan; he won the battle back in high school. Then it stain that against Magellan that day. Nonecould possibly change your perspec- theless, Ez Mil has apologized for tive about something bigtime. More- these errors and issues due it was over, one of the pinpointed issues done for the sake of rhyming and about the song is the toxic positivity it creative touches, but he remained promotes, “Wag nang pag-usapan ang firm not to change the lyrics, for he mga negatibong pangyayari”, it gives said it would ruin the entire song. a problematic spice since it is telling Even that being said, I beus to neglect the negativity around lieve that we should not compromise

Disputation of Incongruous Outlooks: Catchy Beat versus Veridical Lyrics

es. It is about what we can do at present times, our courage to speak and declare our perceptions. Our voices are enough receipts to prove that we have so much to offer in making Philippines a better place. We just need to be the youth and citizens of this country, full of hopes and desires for a real change that has yet to come.

Staying silent was never the good option. When the situation calls for an action, the importance of participation and engagement through active political and social discourses are the best time to unite and amplify our voices in order to preserve our democracy, our will, and the future of our nation.

Speak up and let the world hear you.

has liked or taken it easy, we have to live with it, challenge ourselves, and start recalibrating our ways. Having a healthy lifestyle, positive mindset, a clear discipline set-up and trust in God’s plan are ways to survive day by day. Making our day productive and doing all the paperwork, assigned tasks, and responsibilities can help us to lessen our burden. In order to finish our task and learn well, we should always do it with passion fueled by our goals and ambitions. Learning has never been this easy, even before the coming of this pandemic, the road to knowledge has always been an uphill battle. Looking back at those fights, we become stronger and resilient. And more than exhibiting resiliency, we shall demand for accountability and continue maximizing our voices hence we shall use education as a principal means to foster a deeper and more harmonious form of human development for the world that we had, we have, and we will have.

history for we have to be mindful of our accountability on what we are conveying to people, especially in songs. Since it is one of the tools that could often influence us thus, it does not mean that it has a lively beat yet informs or promotes nonfactual and problematic lyrics; we should praise it all over the way to the point that we will burst into crying without any sense like the woman in YouTube.

As much as we want to be creative, we have to be conscious with accu-racy and have to know our limits.

Furthermore, it is much better to patronize a song with a vibrant substance than a song that will just run over circles. Also, we have to be careful with what we listen to and jam because there are songs that can be a devil in disguise, which can be in the form of having a catchy beat, but the lyrics promote toxicity, negativity, and other inhumane acts. It is important to remember that music feeds the soul, so whatever it will feed us, it would just reflect of who we are eventually.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

6 C olle ge Watch The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

What are the upcoming activities that you have prepared for the second semester?

CASE

One of the activities that we prepared for the second semester is the College Webinar or Information Drive as well as the Infographic Video Presentation by AB Political Science and AB English Language on April 10. Besides these, we have also planned for a year end event called CASEYAHAN 2021 on May. Within this month too, we are also anticipating the conduct of our election for new CSG officers. Overall, my message to my department is that the world of self-motivation can be a little challenging. However, if we want to achieve our aspirations, goals and stay relevant in an ever-changing world, self-motivation is critical and vital to us in the 21st Century amidst this one in a hundred years’ pandemic.

RHEICY BIEN VALDEZ

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES EDUCATION

CCE For second semester we plan to have a CCE week which we will have various e-sports events held in our college. As leaders, we continue our duties to our college and work with the students to resolve problems, we also have planned that the end of the school year must be memorable by giving students some year-end get-together.

PHILBERT CONCON

COLLEGE OF COMPUTING EDUCATION

CTE

My plans are just the same and one of it is to continue my service until the last moment of my leadership in CTE. Also, I hope to find the next president if time allows in order for me to train and share my learnings especially in the advent of uncertainties. I want that person to genuinely take on the challenges, to be full of competence and a deserving one to be the next leader. In addition, I also want to continue supporting the CTE, specifically during LITMUS and the E-SPORTS next month. Since the CTECSG’s main activities and events were already successfully carried out, what’s left in my duty is to again fully support and help the events and organizations and students under our college. For our activities and events, the CTE Fest held last February was the major event of the college for the second semester so right now, I am really just investing on our LITMUS participations and the incoming E-SPORT event.

Moreover, I am also giving opportunities to the organization’s under CTE to conduct their own activities and events in order to also promote their skills and abilities.

EDWELL VINCENT ROJAS COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

CHSE For 2nd semester we plan to have the following activities: Bring me, 4 pics, 1 word-trivia, Weekly meme, CHSE presents, and Maala-ala mo kaya. All these mini activities will be conducted on the CHSE-CSG Facebook page. These will not be major activities but just for leisure purposes to make the students still enjoy this virtual learning.This semester, we are about to face the toughest of our respective courses’ professional subjects and expect the hectic schedule and numerous loads of tasks/activities. Hence, we, the officers, decided to blend with this situation and prepared only minor events and fun games instead via the CSG public page. Considering the significance of our time every day, we will do our best to serve you.

FREDERICK PRADAS

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES EDUCATION

* As of press time, the College of Criminal Justice Education (CCJE) has not sent their reply.

Upholding knowledge through information

CHE

We are still waiting for the confirmation of our DEAN but our initial plan for the second semester is to conduct an International Conference on Tourism and Hospitality Management this coming April 30.

The main objective of this event is to help students acquire relevant insights on the future and to better understand how industry stakeholders from different sectors are adapting new environment. Lastly, it is also for the establishment of global linkages among various hospitality and tourism schools and universities.

CBAE For the second semester, my plan is to have a CBAE online fest. As of the moment, the title is yet to be made but it is envisioned to have an E-GAMES. In addition, I would also create an Ambassadress for the yearly concept of our Miss CBAE. For this activity, the plan is to conduct it through online wherein everyone can join without really emphasizing physical beauty because what we want is willingness.

We are also promoting confidence since we all have our unique beauty and we have already carried out the Miss CBAE Tamsy edition. On the other hand, for the E-Tournament, we will plan the Mobile Legend League which will be held on the last week of April and first week of May if we can still push through it. All in all, the aforementioned activities which are the Miss CBAE Advocacy Edition and the CBAE online fest will also serve as a year-end activity.

DENNIS CANUBAS

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION

CHRISTIAN DALE DEMAIN COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY EDUCATION

CAE

CAFAE

For this second semester of the Academic Year 2020-2021, my committee and I have scheduled activities that will enable students to be holistically competitive and exceptional in both physical and mental initiatives. With this, the College of Architecture and Fine Arts Education-College Student Government would like to provide avenues for students to unleash their potential and talent through a series of activities and competitions. A one-week-long activity entitled En Masse, an online Art exhibition that will be in the March. “LE FILTER 2021” a mini Lit-Mus Competition that will be in March also. Then in April, we drafted a CAFAngga Thanksgiving event to our Department, and of course, the election of CAFAE-CSG Officers will be in May 2021. We drafted these events for the benefit of all the Architecture and Fine Arts students. Let’s make one in the books this second semester and enjoy it to the heart’s content! Together with the whole UM CAFAE Faculty and the CAFAE-CSG, I, Vibonie Macalam, said Padayon sa Damgo!

Padayon CAFAE, Padayon para sa puhon!

VIBONIE MACALAM

COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTS EDUCATION

CEE

We are halfway to our ‘new normal’ academic year! I would like to congratulate everyone who’s still continuing the challenge and fighting various battles at present. New semester, new activities to anticipate. I am here again to encourage every Jaguars to participate, to be competitive, and to have fun in the following activities: *PAGHINIGUGMAAY 2021 (Feb) *UM Intercollegiate Competition (March) *LEADer:I will because I can (April Webinar) Through these activities, may we be the college that hones useful individuals and future leaders of our nation. Jaguars will still reign! RAWR!

Last semester is just a prelude for a bigger picture.

We tested the water and a paramount adjustment was a major denouement. Now, we are more prepared and systematized in engineering unique and timely programs and activities. Now that being said, we started the semester with a substantial and extensive project called “Project Cassiopeia”, an interdepartmental tutorial program. Additionally, we launched “LMNTRX 2021”, a series of webinar aims to teach calculation techniques in every department in preparation for board examination. Not only that, we have “Netiquette 2021”, a webinar about responsibilities and limitations when it comes to social media platform and etiquette, and “Salubrious 2021”, a webinar about the importance of health protocol, sanitary and hygiene. In line to Valentine’s Day, we recently introduced “Oxytocin 2021”, an event that helps student express and channel their bottled emotions through literature where they can write songs, poem, draw, etc. and dedicate these to their special someone. Also, one of our prime and radical events, the Research Congress, where showcasing the research aptitude and prowess of CEE students. There’s more in store - events and activities that are meaningful, significant, beneficial, propitious, and timely. We are unstoppable, our gears keep turning. We aim to leave a statement to the previous and the next CEE-CSG administration. We want to be a founding example that amidst the tide of unwanted change; strong current of adversities, struggles and setbacks; and wave of drastic forced adjustment - there is always a way to calm the sea and watch the sunset with sigh of accomplishment and satisfaction.

NOURINE JOY YERRO

SHELDON ALLEN SALUTA

COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTING EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION

PRIMUM

News Fe ature 7

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

Beetles named after UM Researchers

Photo Courtesy: Sunstar

by Jose Maria Salvador N. Araullo

T PRIDE OF UM. The two UM researchers of Coleoptera Research Center, Dr. Cabras and Dr. Medina, once again claimed glory as two newly discovered bettles species were named after them in the recent study of Daugavpils University.

Cleomenes medinai named after Dr. Milton Medina

Cleomenes cabrasae named after Dr. Analyn Cabras

wo new beetle species discovered in the Philippines last December 2020 were named after Dr. Analyn Cabras and Dr. Milton Medina of the Research and Publication Center of the University of Mindanao.

It happened when a team of biologists from Daugavpils University in Latvia, Eastern Europe conducted a study, initiated by Dr. Arvids Barsevskis, led to the discovery of the two new beetle species, Cleomenes medinai and Cleomenes cabrasae.

The Cleomenes medinai was discovered in Palawan, while the Cleomenes cabrasae was found in Mindoro. Both belong to the genus Cleomenes, which is identified to comprise 43 species globally, wherein 18.6% of it can be located in the Philippines.

Barsevskis was the one responsible for naming these new beetle species. He was credited for being a premier coleopterist and biologist, who serves as the Rector of the Institute of Systemic Biology at Daugavpils University, and Research of the Institute of Life Sciences and Technology of the Coleoptera Research Center’s vice rector.

These new species are identified and described in the journal titled, “Two new species of Cleomenes Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the Philippines,” which was written by the team of Barsevskis and Dr. Zeltite Barsevska that was published in the issue of the Baltic Journal of Coleopterology last December 2020.

Medina said that it all began in 2018 when the collaboration with Daugavpils University and University of Mindanao was formalized. He also emphasized that these species are named after them because of their significant scientific contribution in the advancement of coleopterology in the Philippines and the world. The process of naming a species or taxonomy is based on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (IZCN).

Medina expressed that they were both happy and honored from the glory and opportunity to be named after these species. Knowing they were devoted to study about these species by handling UM’s Coleoptera Research Center at Matina campus, the first research center in the Philippines dedicated for the study about beetles.

MMA Student wins CGNIES’ 2020 Logo Competition

O

n January 27, 2021, the University of Mindanao Research and Publication Center (UM-RPC) finally concluded their online search for the logo for the Center of Green Nanotechnology Innovations for Environmental Solution (CGNIES) as they declare Kim Tomaro, a Multimedia Arts student, the winner of the competition.

UMRPC started their search for the logo of their new center on November 27, 2020, open to all bonafide students of the University of Mindanao. UM-RPC introduced CGNIES as the center that aims to find ways to utilize nanotechnology for green solutions. Participants are encouraged to use this information to create a logo that can perfectly encap

by Francis Barbosa Jr.

sulate the essence of the new facility.

Kim Tomaro, the winner of the competition, talked about her experiences upon working on the winning logo. Tomaro stated that she was made aware of the competition due to one of her professors in her department shared it in their group page. Lucky enough, she previously participated in one of the page’s startup competition, so Tomaro was fairly familiar with the page.

When creating the logo, she mentioned that it was difficult to create it based on what little information they were given with. She mentioned that using a symbol for ‘nanotechnology’ was difficult due to the ambiguity of the concept. She then opted to use the power sign as the symbol for technology which she mentioned to

coincidentally resemble a mixture of the letter ‘C’ and ‘G’. For the color design of the logo, she stated that obvious choice to use green as it is usually correlated with the environment.

She also stated that she wanted the logo to stand for itself rather than it being related to her. She wanted the logo to represent what the new facility is and what they are aiming to achieve in the future. She said that creating the logo was more of a learning experience than a competition as she got to experiment on how to merge two ideas into one image. She mentioned how winning the competition validated her as an artist and her abilities to make art useful.

As her final words before ending the interview, she encouraged students to make use of

every resource they can find and find creative ways to apply it. Lastly, she quoted a line from Virginia Wolfe: “I am Rooted, but I flow.”

Kim Tomaro is an artist with great capabilities, and we are excited to hear more of her achievements in the future. For more information, check out the UMasenso Hub FB page.

Photo Courtesy: Kim Tomaro and UMasenso HUB Facebook Page

LOGO MASTER. Kim Tomaro and her logo entry snatched the victory over 37 other entries at the CGNIES logo making contest.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

8 Feat u re The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

a year to be better

by Albert Cabatlao

M

ake use of the experience to be ready for the incoming one. We might be disappointed at specific points in our lives, but our uphill battles will also become our high ground in one way

or another.

Part of most people’s tradition is to end the year with new pledges, desires, and dreams—the so-called new year’s resolution by many. We may conceivably interpret new year’s resolutions variously, but one thing is in common, we authored it in our memoir for a new chapter ahead. Commonly, resolutions are about lifestyle, career, and new ventures in life. Some see it as a trend, while others take it seriously. How ever, like Socrates said, “Words are but shadows of actions.” It is a cliché for a person to fulfill their promise.

Also, the University of Scranton proved in research that only 19% of people could achieve their new year’s resolutions. We cannot deny that we are only useful in making new year’s resolutions and failing to work on them. We tend to visualize solely in our imagination but in reality, it does not make sense at all.

The SNU Professional and Graduates Study advises that a person set directions for his life not only during new years but also for our day-by-day setting. We should live with our “go through” to fulfill what we wanted not only for a single year but also for the coming years.

But how are we going to turn resolutions into realizations? The answer would be by turning our new year’s resolution into goals. Goals are heavier than the new year’s resolution. It will fortify our laneway towards achieving our ideals and aspirations as we continue to be the best version that we want to see in ourselves.

Live in the present, focus on the existing situations, and do something to improve yourself. We can learn from the past, use them in the present, and serve as a reminder in the future. Improvement is a step-by-step process.

Hence, we should not be in a hurry. Slowly we will be able to conquer those things.

Commit to the things that we wanted to do. This way would lead us to more prominent achievements. Nevertheless, our year will end productively after rewarding ourselves with new accomplishments.

For some reason, our resolutions may be blurry as we tried to make it happen but, we can still make it happen by turning them into goals, see them as a priority, and work with commitment. It may not sound relatively easy, but we are not far from various triumphs if we could put our words into action. With that, we make a simple year into a better and brighter one.

20 21

The InextricableThread in life:

Three Things That Are Worth Changing in 2021

by Marcel Marie Dagohoy illustration by Marielle Moner

L

ife can be whatever we let it be. The knowl edge and acceptance of our mundane existence will free us to embrace the fabric of such an iterative process called change, the only constant element in the earthly realities. Some stories in life can be like chasing empty highs, but other days are a roller-coaster adventure that tries to unblur the monochromatic experience.

All of these are the tidal waves of change that pass us constantly.

As we start to dwell on another 365 days of 2021, many treasures belong in the past that are still worthy of keeping, but other things are meant to create a fresh beginning as the new chapter unfolds.

These factors need to brush up with a

healthy dose of skepticism even if the change seems to be running amok.

So, here are the things that are worth changing in the new journey of 2021:

Your mindset. George Bernard Shaw once said, “Progress is impossible without change; those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.” Many of us struggle to live life at its peak potential, but you can make everything possible if you are ready to change your mindset towards the world. In Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck states that your intellectual capacity defines your ability to acquire new learnings. Thus, as a controller of your mindset, you must think and do to change your life and become a better individual today and in the future.

Upholding knowledge through information

Know your priorities.

There are days that you inevitably miss other vital matters due to rambled to-do-list and hectic schedules.

But everything is not yet a hopeless case. One of the ways to make your goals achievable is to know your priorities. As stated by Tim Wilson, the creator of time-management-success. com, you should prioritize the things that are deadline-driven for you to have a blueprint of staying on track.

Thus, in this new journey of 2021, it is an opportunity to restore your life with new priorities and achieve your dreams one step at a time.

Know your priorities.

There are days that you inevitably miss other vital matters due to rambled to-do-list and hectic schedules.

But everything is not yet a hopeless

case. One of the ways to make your goals achievable is to know your priorities. As stated by Tim Wilson, the creator of time-management-success. com, you should prioritize the things that are deadline-driven for you to have a blueprint of staying on track.

Thus, in this new journey of 2021, it is an opportunity to restore your life with new priorities and achieve your dreams one step at a time.

Self-management. Some battles in life likely cause stress, overload, and overwhelmed by the things unaccomplished. Researchers reported that around 60% of the employees’ population suffer from anxiety and stress in Japan. In the United States, there are about 83% under significant pressure in the workplace. These statistical results show that most people

undergo a dark side of life. However, the secret to solving this dilemma is to manage yourself accordingly.

Everything lies with your technique on how you handle yourself, and this ability will drive you to become an effective chief executive officer in all areas of your chosen journey.

The iterative process of change is indeed a tangled thread that highlights an opportunity for us to become better even more. We must continue to dance in the tune of change, even if sometimes life seems to be like chasing pavements.

Thus, all the factors stated above - mindset, priorities, and self-management - are undeniably worth changing in this new voyage of 2021.

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

Fe ature 9

A

lot of research revealed that cognitive functions could affect how our body would respond, and it has been proven that visualization plays a significant part in shaping your neurological state.

To test this premise, I will introduce the following scientifically approved cognitive therapy to help relax and ease your mind, especially to those with anxiety. For this session to be effective, make sure not to try to read in advance or in a hurried manner but instead make sure you are reading this slowly and surely. Take a deep breath first, and if you’re ready, read the following: “You find yourself walking along with fields of green. You slowly stroll out through the flora and the gentle wind pressing against your cheeks. Even with the sun shining down on you, the weather seems to be neither hot nor cold, just very pleasant. The grasses and the flowers around you sway as the breeze flows in the landscape. The birds are singing, and the butterflies are hopping from flower to flower. In the skies, the clouds are slowly and tenderly drifting.

You feel relaxed by the scenery and soon found yourself wanting to take a nap.

With the very peaceful scenery, you later find yourself wanting to rest. Seeing a proper spot among the fields, you decided to take a nap and sleep in this serene countryside.”

The mystifying power of the mind in facing challenges for 2021

by Adrian Kenneth Nervida illustration by Marielle Moner

The next step in this systematic psychological procedure is to close your eyes and take deep breaths while counting slowly from 1 to 10.

Now open your eyes. How did you feel after reading the sampling procedure? Did you think there was a sort of vivid sensation of coolness inside your head? Did you feel relaxed after the session? If yes, then the attempt to induce the Placebo Effect was successful.

It has been proven for a long time in science that this mysterious but compelling phenomenon has the real power to influence how our body reacts.

An excellent example of it is the medicines used during World War II. When a pain killer medicine called morphine for wounded American soldiers ran out of stock, a medic named Henry Beecher instead replaced the drug with his fake concoction (a simple solution of salt and water) and convinced the soldiers it was the same medicine. Remarkably, the soldiers consistently told him that the drug was still effective in reducing their pain. Scientists are doing similar experiments today, and still, the placebo effect has proven to be a potent tool of suggestion, tricking the brain entirely. Scientists relate this similar effect to various old beliefs, traditions, and practices that many of us had been doing to essentially cure us of multiple diseases and assist in our mental conditioning.

Although the procedure has its fair share of controversies due to ethical concerns, the actual effects, not just psychological but actual physical effects to the body, are a true testament to its effectiveness. One can achieve the same effect when you have achieved a strong belief in having positive thinking. Believing in the ideas that “sometimes it is not the problem that is the problem itself, but how you see it” or trusting that “everything will work out in the end” are powerful solutions to challenges that always had been lying inside each and every one of us.

Hi Hello 2021: The New Era of Music sets off

by Jea T. Piencenaves

L

ast year, our days got filled with darkness, chaos, challenges, and mourning. It is because the world has changed in a blink of an eye.

There are protests, inhumane killings, corruption, strong typhoons, earthquakes, to name a few. But among all the significant challenges that happened last year, the whole humanity agrees that the coronavirus outbreak has been the world’s worst event to happen in 2020.

The fact that it changed every aspect of the world. It made the whole world turn into mad dogs; some went empty and lost, others cannot find themselves anymore because of loneliness, anxiousness, and unending overthinking. The sad truth is that it does not exclude the world of music. But thankfully, this new year, 2021, the music industry will rise a banger. This reality is the new era of music.

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

Music Genre Crossover:

After the massive hit of the song Despacito in 2017 with Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee, and Justin Bieber, more music genre crossovers happened as the world continues to know more about other genres K-Pop, Latin, and more. In 2019, worldwide renowned Korean act BTS released a new song, “Boy With Luv,” featuring globally-admired singer Halsey. Last year, high-charting girl group BLACKPINK released a song with international superstar Selena Gomez entitled “Ice Cream.” This year it is expected that more music genre crossovers will be happening.

Social Media Livestreams:

Social media platforms such as YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook increased the number of downloads last year. These factors are not shocking news for everyone since almost everything can be possible to accomplish online.

Performers only need an internet connection and a device to continue to give their fans healing and comforting music as the world continues to battle against the pandemic this year. Therefore, social media live stream apps are expected to become more popular all through the year.

Documentaries:

From Justin Bieber’s Never Say Never to Taylor Swift’s Miss Americana and Ariana Grande’s Excuse Me, I Love You, music documentaries were a massive hit last year, along with the continuous success of the streaming app Netflix all over the globe. This year, it is expected that this kind of multimedia will continue to become a massive success as people continue to love binge-watching series, dramas, and movies online.

The continuous rise of the Korean Pop Music:

K-pop has been a cultural phenomenon for a decade already.

Their undeniable success of the genre will continue this year. In 2021, new releases from this generation’s world-famous south Korean acts such as BTS, SHINEE, IKON, WAYV, DAY6, NCT, EXO, and more keep the fans at the edge of their seats.

Music indeed makes us one; despite having differences, it can break the barrier to connect us all. Let us look forward to a bountiful and amazing 2021 to the music realm and the whole world.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

10 C re at ive s The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

KATATAGAN, KARUPUKAN (SA PANAHON NG PANDEMYA)

“gamugamo sa dilim” ni Nornisah S. Umpar

“ang tatag ko, walang karupukan“ ni Joshua James B. Antiampo

I Katatagan ko ay hindi kayang tibagin Hindi magigiba, sa bawat landasing susubukin Magiging matatag sa pagsubok ng panahon Sa pagkagiba man nito, aasahan ang tagag nito’y sa marami pang pagsubok ay aayon II Sa pagkalunod sa dagat ng pighati at kamatayan Maging sa bundok na malaya sa lungkot at pagaalinlangan Nanatili parin ang katatagan Hindi maaninag ang karupukan

illustration by Christian Dave Marquez

Sa labas ng aming bahay, may nilalang na naninirahan, ‘Di ko sila mawari ‘pagkat walang mukha ang karamihan, Sa takot, aming mga bintana’t pinto aking sinasarhan, Simula noon, ako’y bilanggo ng sarili kong tahanan.

Dalawampu’t dalawampu no’ng una ko silang nasilayan, Labis yaring pangamba sapagkat ‘di aninag ang kalaban, Nakakatakot sila, bukod sa marami sila sa bilang Malakas at matibay rin ang hindi nakikitang nilalang.

Sa oras na ika’y madapuan, ‘yong paa’y nasa hukay na, Ako’y niyapos ng takot sa dalang panganib ng sakuna, Ikinukubli ko sa maskara ang nangangatal kong labi, Mata’y sinasalaminan ng tapang habang dusa’y sakbibi.

Dagitab ng pangamba sa aming mag-aaral namutawi, Takot at lungkot na lalong lumalala, kailan mapapawi?

Sa dilim, patuloy ang pag-apuhap sa pangarap kong sawi, Luhang naglalambitin sa mata ko ay pilit hinahawi.

Tila ay isa akong gamugamo, liwanag lang ang gusto, Naghahanap ng pag-asa’t liwanag sa kadilimang ito, Walang nakapaparam sa alingawngaw ng aking pagtangis, Pagkabigo’t pagtataka’y kapwa dusang ito’y tinitiis.

Giyagis man ngayon ng hirap, patuloy kitang nagsisikap, Ginhawa’t kaalwan mang kay ilap, atin ding ‘tong mahahanap, Itong pagtitiis, tiyak ding magbubunga sa hinaharap, Katas ng ating paghihirap kalaunay ring malalasap.

Mga hangaring pinagtagni ng panahon, ‘di patitinag Laban sa kadiliman na pilit nilalamon ang liwanag, Sa kabila ng kinakaharap na pagsubok at tiisin ‘Gaya ng Narra, katatagan at ‘stabilidad pairalin.

Sa labas ng aming bahay, may nilalang na naninirahan, Simula noon, ako’y bilanggo ng sarili kong tahanan, Nawa’y maibulong sa hangin na ang pag-asa’y di maligaw, Sana’y lunas sa karamdaman ng daigdig maabot-tanaw.

III At susubukin ang katatagan na taglay Sa panibagong pagsubok nitong buhay Pagsubok na hindi talagang inaasahan Katibayan nitong tatag, hindi mo makikitaan katatagan, isasandal ang likod Magigi itong sandalan, sa kalaban ay nagsisilbing bakod Hindi rurupok, hindi matitibag Sa bawat pagtatangka na gibain o ibalibag V Hanggang mapagtagumpayan itong unos Ang pader ng katatagan, ni walang isang galos Nanatiling buo, walang ni sugat o pasa maging lapnos Mula sa giyerang tila baga at ayaw matapos VI Ipapanatili ang tatag at tibay Nitong kaloobang likas at dalisay Sapagkat marami pa ang darating na unos O sarili, hindi dapat magpadalos-dalos VII Walang puwang sa pader ng katatagan Itong bahid ng pagbigay ay karupukan Mananatiling kakapit sa tindig nito’t tatag Pagsubok ng kasalukuyan at hinaharap, di na magpapatinag

“laban lang“

ni Arrianne Mae C. Salvador

Kay daming pagsubok, kay daming problema, Mga bagay na gumugulo sa nadarama.

Walang tigil, walang katapusan, Pighati’t pagdurusang nararanasan .

Sa panahong ito sakit ay umusbong, Sa apat na sulok ng bahay lahat ay pawang nakakulong.

Araw-araw hinaharap, ang laban ng buhay para sa pangarap.

Kaya’t kung ito’y magpapatuloy, mayroon pa kayang hinaharap?

Labis-labis na lungkot at istress ‘di mapawi, Ang dating saya’t ngiti kaya ay kayang mabawi.

Oras at panahon sa walang katuturang bagay naituon, Kailan pa kaya matitigil at maibabalik sa dati ang panahon.

Bilang kabataan, nananatiling matatag Kaliwa’t kanan man ang dami ng bumabagabag.

Suporta at pag-alalay ang tanging mahalaga, Nang maabot ang mga pangarap para sa pamilya.

Laban lang! sabi nga niya, Walang problemang hindi ninyo makakaya.

Kumpyansa sa sarili ang unang pairalin Ito ang magiging tulay upang makamit ang mga mithiin.

Sa buhay minsa’y talo, minsa’y panalo Ang importante tayo’y nagpakatutuo.

Sa gitna ng pandemya, maging mapagkumbaba Solusyon ay hanapin at isagawa.

Tayo’y Dabawenyo, isang Pilipino, Kapwa marangal at edukado.

Matatag na isip, busilak na puso Kailanma’y ‘di magagapi at ‘di matatalo.

illustration by Christian Dave Marquez

*The literary pieces are the Top 3 winners of Poem Writing in English and Filipino during the 69th LITMUS Competition

Upholding knowledge through information

illustration by Christian Dave Marquez

Sa hamon ng pandemya, maghawak-kamay Ang pangako ng kahapon sa laban ng buhay iaalay.

Lalaban ako, lalaban tayo, iisa tayo, Sa pagsubok na ito walang makakatalo

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

C re ative s 11

RESILIENCY, FRAGILITY (IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC)

“kids with kites“

illustration by Christian Dave Marquez

by Nasra C. Realino

“long winter“

by Cenderella Nardo

illustration by Christian Dave Marquez

The world is filled with anxiety Wondering if we’d survive with our capability Loneliness filled heart is difficult to cope But with faith, we can hope When this trial, the pandemic is over We’ll be together Resilience in COVID 19 is our key To surpass this day We suffered We longed But with strength, we can overcome What’s thought to be man’s doom With every turn of the year We can meet our heart’s dear When I’m in idle Sitting, looking afar in dawdle In the dark sand Children with kites stand Their small bodies able to do tricks Which make me wonder with awe Children in their simplicity and calmness In my heart had grown fondness In the world that is panic stricken With hearts of selfish adults harden

Pandemic was a word that was rarely used.

It hasn’t come around, until that noon.

It came like a silent cold winter, without a cue.

It felt like it happened so soon.

It is an issue that caused chaos and so much more, It has been a topic that was never a bore.

People spoke their opinions, some truth and their worries.

Every second that passed, the future seems blurry.

The people use their voices, did whatever they could, Made coffee, helped each other and reached a hand While hoping the authorities do what they should, Praying that this issue would pass the land.

It has exposed our creativity and vulnerability, At the same time showed our strength and transparency.

By creating handmade masks and shields, It made people stronger that never yields.

Barters were made, sharing was done The people were to unite as one.

But after all that’s said and done, The fight’s long and dreary; it’s still there, never gone.

With their kites aimed to fly higher With their trust in one another Never minding how they differ As long as they’re together Colorful kites fly Fly high and pass by As the kite fall They never stall Bring it up again, Just like how it begins In life you may fall and drop But it does not mean you’ll stop Kites may fall and drop But the kite master will not stop Waiting for the right moment to bring it up Soaring in the skies nonstop. illustration by Christian Dave Marquez

“humanity isn’t at all lost“

by Carmela Estrosas

We once bathe in each other’s warmth, In windy days, and lonely nights.

We once take each other’s arm, In a tight embrace, in a warm touch.

The world we once knew changes, A sudden shift, and a quick tap on our shoulders; Distance became our comfort, And fear became our constant companion.

But dear, we accept fear, In fear, we long for hope, In fear, we accept what we hear, and have seen things we once ignored.

In fear, we carry each other’s burden, In fear, we have learned to appreciate, In fear, we have seen how the world changes, and its people that live in.

Although we fear the concept of fear, Humanity, isn’t at all lost.

The battle that once had started, Left everyone’s lives halted.

For people had fought the war; To the changes -quick and sudden; For people have been forced to create, and face things that made us quiver.

But hope is quick and resilient, And people, too, have made such impact.

Our lives may be tangled with despair, sadness, and hopelessness, But in Humanity, hope isn’t at all lost.

The sun fades in the horizon, hiding underneath the thick blanket.

Despair made an extreme acquisition; And fear gives a cold embrace that shattered hearts in many pieces .

Trees and flowers may wither, The world that we once knew may change forever, Although humanity have been forced to see fear; Dear, our fragility became our strength; Dear, our fear became our hope; And dear, humanity isn’t at all lost.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

12 In fot a i n m e nt The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

G

ALBUM REVIEW

ood Days is an album that was orchestrated by the American Singer songwriter SZA and also featuring the additional vocals by Jacob Collier. The hit album has gained international no toriety and was featured and climbed unto chart ranks in other countries, countries including Belgium wherein they peaked at Top 2 particularly in Ultratip Wallonia, Canada’s Hot 100 wherein they reached Top 12. The album gained popularity in Europe and North America and in Asia and Oceania as it reached Top 8 in Malaysia and Top 7 in Australia. The hit single also made noise and was popular in its local country where it was produced as it reached the USA’s Billboard Hot 100’s Top 38 in the first week of the release and rose to Top 9 as its peak.

SZA’s uniqueness and general creative ideals of music have been featured and present on this track, not only in lyricism creativity but also the R&B riffs. The different array of contemporary sounds added digitally to the music by the work of Shawn Everett. This contemporary music alteration includes chord extensions, borrowed chords, chromatic harmony and dissonance have all been found on this track.

I am very certain that UMians would really feel the artist’s aim and message of the songs of the album, which portray a nostalgic feeling that would reminisce oneself from his or her own past and story about a ragged past wherein the artist narrated their attempt to move on but only to crawl back to their own box. Definitely, just like the name of the album, good days might be around the corner, but you need to be open for possibilities to have it.

W Photo Courtesy: Google Images

Innocent Life: A Futuristic Harvest Moon

by Francis Barbosa

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

Good Days

by Vanessa Antao

hat does it take to become human? Is it these organs that help us live in this world? Is it

the muscles that help us move? Or the voice we use to communicate? Innocent Life: A

Futuristic Harvest Moon deals with the qualifications of being humane in a world where artificial life is possible.

Innocent Life is a spin-off to the popular series known to almost every gamer called Harvest Moon. It can be played via PSP and PS vita consoles. You play aws the robot with artificial life created by Dr. Hope as you learn how to live by yourself in Heartflame Island. The character is given a piece of land to cultivate and slowly learn what it takes to be human. But the stakes are just as high as the game’s predecessors as the spirit of the island grow to be dissatisfied with the inhabitants of the island. With their anger towards the citizens of Heartflame Island reaches its peak, the spirit then threatens to make the volcano erupt. The Doctor hopes that the artificial life he created can appease the spirits through his innocent outlook of the world and restore the land to its former glory. Innocent Life gives the same playstyle compared to the previous games while telling a story unlike the other games created in the franchise.

What I absolutely adore in this game is its aesthetics and the musical scoring. There have only been a handful of games that will heighten our interest.

Definitely, Innocent Life creates an atmosphere that can immerse the players to the serene and peaceful life of the island and the scoring of the background music which makes it incredibly fantastic.

As fellow UMians, I highly suggest playing the game to discover that being humane isn’t always inherently present. For it will teach us that being a human being takes more than just the biological components. This game is packaged with unique narratives to tell set in the whimsical atmosphere of Heartflame that will surely captivate every player’s hearts.

GAME REVIEW

M

onte Carlo is a 2011 charming movie ideally for teens and adults. It is a pleasing and enjoy

able film with no mixtures of explicit scenes or innuendos that make it suitable for all au diences. This film will surely give the same amount of flavor synonymous to Disney movies

from the 2000s, having storylines that are not appropriate for little kids but still cool for teenagers and

adults.

Monte Carlo is about mistaken identity and learning to get along with it. The movie is starred by Selena Gomez, Leighton Meester, and Katie Cassidy.

These characters have their distinct storylines in the film. However, they grow up and learn to embrace one another by the end of the movie. Wherein the three of them have their own respective happy endings at the end.

Several critics may have described it as bland and insipid due to some predictable stuff that couldn’t be justified, but how the conflict of the story was addressed made it so satisfying. Also, Selena Gomez is very much commendable in the film. Aside from her gorgeous face, she was very entertaining to watch in the film. Seeing the complete props to the leading actress for being persuasive as a snooty British heiress, she definitely nailed it. Nonetheless, all of the three lead actresses were given chances to shine on their own.

UMians should give it a shot, for it emits a European atmosphere vibe because of the wonderful shots. It is also a good thing that there are no constant vulgar languages and in-your-face gags with no hackneyed instances that can be derogatory to our superior intelligence.

Honestly, I am not into this kind of genre, but I find it very interesting that truly captured my eyes and soul. Throughout the movie, we can say that it promotes women empowerment, though it is not bad, since that is the movie’s target audience. It is definitely enjoyable to watch. Moreover, it is the perfect film to watch for sleepovers or movie marathons with relatives or friends during this pandemic.

MOVIE REVIEW

E

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

Bridgerton

by Jana Meg Lendio

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

Monte Carlo

by Edmalyn R. Canton

veryone has secrets but not everyone gets to keep them. From the forbidden strolling through

the park without a chaperone to hiding a baby bump, a mysterious author who has eyes

everywhere reports every chit-chat worthy during London’s match-making season on the local newspaper in Netflix’s 2020 TV series, “Bridgerton.”

The series is based on 8-set novels written by Julia Quin, the series follows the eldest daughter of an upper-class family, Bridgerton, in the Regency Era of England, 1813. Daphne Bridgerton makes her first appearance in society as a woman of an age fit for marriage. She meets the charming and bewitching Duke of Hastings with a miserable past who she comes into terms with to survive the match-making season—this, and all other mischiefs of the characters are narrated by Lady Whistledown, an anonymous author whose words are gospel to everyone who can read, even the Queen.

The details of the 19th century-styled costumes, stunning ballrooms, and the elegance of the characters complement their witty, well-written, and poetic lines, making them vulnerable and real. This tells us that even London’s finest ladies and lords aren’t as perfect as they seem. Bridgerton emphasizes how people in power, like the Queen, only interact with upper social classes while the underprivileged remained draped under the high society’s fancy diamonds and parties.

In contrast to the series’ vibrant, romantic setting and modern orchestral music background like Ariana Grande’s ‘thank u, next’ and Taylor Swift’s ‘Wildest Dreams’. It brings up issues that are still relevant up to this day such as sexism, views on marriage and homosexuality, emphasis on racial diversity, role of women in the society, and the impact of news and public information.

It is our duty as UMians to tackle and understand these issues. We may not belong to a high society but the series mirrors situations that our country is currently realizing. As exciting as the series may be when it comes to the romance of all the characters and the scandals Lady Whistledown reports to us, it sparks discussion on matters that are often overlooked in this modern era.

SERIES REVIEW

comics by Christian Dave Marquez

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

U-Sp e a k 13

u-speak ANTHONY V. MAGADAN (BSED-FILIPINO ALUMNUS BATCH 2018-2019)

RUELYN RIZALDO (BSED-ENGLISH ALUMNA BATCH 2019)

ISAIH JOHN C. GUANZON (BS SOCIAL WORK- 2ND YEAR STUDENT)

SEIRYL NECESARIO DUMAGONOT (BA COMMUNICATION-1ST YEAR STUDENT)

What are the things you are thankful for despite the pandemic?

SEIRYL

As a person who is used and more comfortable to have physical contact with people especially with my friends, the biggest challenge for me during the pandemic is having no one to talk to where I could express myself more and be happy at the same time with people that I’m more comfortable with. I’ve been through a lot during the pandemic, and I was challenged to be my own backup system considering the fact that we can’t and should not rely on people all the time.

What are the things that happened to you this pandemic that you least expected?

SEIRYL

CHRISTINE

For now, the only thing that challenges me is keeping track of my mental health. It can be hard to stay in a room for a few days without the things I used to do such as, celebrating with friends every after exams, going to scenic places, even grocery and shopping (which is now very different).

CHRISTINE

ISAIH

“Ang best thing talaga at lubos kong pinasasalamatan ay yung pagkakaroon ko ng trabaho kasi sa panahon ngayon talagang ang hirap maghanap ng trabaho. Lalo na’t maraming mga institusyon at paaralan ang nagsasara at maraming mga manggagawang Filipino ang nawalan ng trabaho’t hanapbuhay. Kaya lubos kong pinasasalamatan talaga sa Poong Maykapal na may trabaho at malusog na pangangatawan pa ako.”

All of us, not just me, we are all confronted with the true uncertainty of human existence and the real vulnerability of human life.

The greatest challenge that I experienced during this pandemic is the sudden death of my mother. I was really devastated when I received the news about her death. She died outside the Philippines and that is what made it more painful because we were unable to be with her before she loses her breath. We had a hard time also processing her remains to have brought her in our country because of the health protocols which need to be followed.

RUELYN

ANTHONY

ISAIH

CHRISTINE

Our journey with the pandemic is not easy yet I find this as an opportunity.

Opportunity where people are trained to share what they have to those in need. Opportunity to let people unite in fighting against the virus. And opportunity to discover each potential and skills to survive these trying times. These are the surprises I found out this pandemic.

Despite the challenges that this pandemic has caused, there are still experiences which brought so much joy in my heart. One of those experiences was when I was considered as one of the outstanding employees in our company for three consecutive assessments and evaluations of our performance.

RUELYN

“Kung pagulatan ang pag-uusapan siguro wala na akong makita na maghoholding hands sa daan na magjowa.

Lalo na sa pathway ng UM. Kasi masakit talaga sa mata para sa amin na mga single. Biro lang. Surprises siguro maliban sa internet well hindi na talaga siya bago sa atin #internetniyopaggodna may mga unexpected na mga pangyayari habang nasa klasi ako like tumilaok ang manok. Biro ko nga sa kanila “kung dili ninyo I mute ang inyong microphone paki mute na lang ko sa manok”

RUELYN

“Sa sitwasyong ito ang isa sa mga hinarap kong pagsubok (challenges) ay yung online class kasi alam natin bago palang ito sa ating bansa at hindi lang kaming mga guro ang nangangapa rito kundi pati rin kayong mga mag-aaral. Kaya masasabi ko na hindi lang guro at mag-aaral ang apektado at dumaan sa pagsubok nato kundi lahat ng sektor mula pinakanakaaangat hanggang sa nasa laylayan ng lipunan”

I think the thing that surprised me is I was able to discover my quiet side.

People see me as a person with a loud personality which how I see myself also, however, the pandemic introduced me to the other side of me.

None so far.

SEIRYL

A lot of realizations and reflections to share. One thing that I consider the best during this pandemic is helping my friends and classmates. I am extending my help and comfort through online platforms in terms of mental and emotional well-being. With these, I am able to make my pandemic more meaningful and productive. Spread the message of hope and positivity these trying times. Online empathy is important. We might be unaware of what they are going through. With a resilient heart amidst the difficulties of the future, let us hold on to each other.

During this pandemic, I got my first full-time job as a teacher. A lot of people are losing their jobs because of this unprecedented situation that we have right now and that is why I considered this as the best thing that happens to me during this time. Aside from having a full-time job, I have met new people whom I can learn and bond with. Additionally, I get to know people with different personalities through this job opportunity.

ANTHONY

What are the challenges you have encountered during this time?

I think the best thing that happened to me during the pandemic is those times that I am alone with myself and I am able to do some meditations and self-realizations.

When the pandemic started, I have embraced several vacations locally and of course, safely. By that, the best thing that happened to me was all the free time being handed to me for the whole year. We basically spent the months in our leisure time, with our family, and that I know is very rare without the pandemic.

ISAIH

CHRISTINE TALANDRON (BS ARCHITECTURE- 3RD YEAR STUDENT)

ANTHONY

PRIMUM

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

14 Sp ort s The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

Vinluan Dominates the Chess Competition of the Aspiring Accountants

M

THE BRAIN BEHIND THE CHESS PIECES. John Muell Vinluan, a 3rd year BSA studetn of UM conquered the chess competition duting the NFJPIA-Region 11.

an is programmed to refine his talents and proficiencies by rehearsing in particular or desired sports. Diversely, people also love to play board games that are deemed mind games or sports for the mind, such as chess. Since then, it requires cognition and a strong heart to really participate and play these kinds of games.

In connection to this, John Muell S. Vinluan, a 21-yearold third-year Bachelor of Science in Accountancy college student, has become a pride to all UMians for receiving the title of champion in the online regional mid-year convention last January 12, 2021. The competition was participated by different colleges and universities of Region IX, which showcased their best of the best in the men’s chess division

Vinluan is a chess enthusiast who always believes in the man

by Philip John Daguipa

tra of YOLO, which he supposed that every time there is a golden opportunity in life, God rained on his journey; Vinluan always gives his one hundred one percent efforts – his Best Shot. He considers himself as a guy and a dreamer as well. Withal, he started playing chess during his second year in high school.

The National Federation of the Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants (NFJPIA) – Region IX made it possible for all aspiring future accountants to enjoy the time despite the qualms due to the pandemic.

Lichess was the online platform that NFJPIA used to conduct the game.

As concluded, Vinluan won over his opponent from the other school in the recently finished sports conducted online. The interaction of both students from the different universities thus paved the way for breaking the stigma of separation.

Vinluan expressed, “There

are instances that the game is confusing yes because it is a mind game and you need to take what route shall be next for you to defeat the opponent.”

He adds, “Hence, I always trust my intuitions and that most of my calculations have given me the accurate moves.” Moreover, Vinluan stated that he honored this game to his mentor and uncle, at the same time who brought light to him about the game.

According to him, once he heard the pronouncement of the winner, he ran out of breath and got mixed emotions, for he still cannot believe the result; he even took a chance to throw the mouse of his desktop as a sign of being overwhelmed. After all, despite the difficulties that happened, Vinluan remained steadfast, overthrown the rival, and snatched the victory as he raised the flag of the University.

Mobile Legends conquer the land of UM amidst the Pandemic Situation

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by Justine Anne Miralles

he multiplayer 5v5 online battle arena, Mobile Legend: Bang Bang, prevailed every festival of talents regulated by each UM-CCSG department as eSports became the featured sports of the current COVID-19 pandemic situation.

All troupes deployed and began during November 2020 when skillful and mobile legend enthusiast players from different respective faculty and departments engaged in battle at the Land of Dawn.

There has been a surge in the grassroots competition of each six departments in the Mobile Legends tournament and brought six teams from different departments to grasp triumph.

In the College of Accounting Education (CAE), the team that had the last laugh is the “Trial Balanczxc”; “Archi-T-Square” dominated in the College of Architecture and Fine Arts Education (CAFAE); “Team Panagbenga” represented the College of Arts and Sciences Education (CASE); the Civil Engineering Team dominated over the College of Engineering Education (CEE); the College of Health and Sciences Education (CHSE), deployed the “BSMT” team to smash the enemy until the

end; And lastly, the team “Mathematikoi” savaged every team in the College of Teacher Education (CTE).

One of the winning teams, the “Archi-T-Square” from the College of Architecture and Fine Arts Education, its captain, Adrian Ly Mante expressed, “This pandemic made us spent more time playing mobile legends aside from prioritizing our schoolwork, and it was the best experience since we didn’t prepare for it and yet we’ve won.”

Finally, it was announced last March 25, 2021, that the Council of College Student Government (CCSG) of the University of Mindanao would be conducting the most awaited eSports Festival in UM, Gah!UM 2021: The Online Clash of Champions, highlighting UM’s talented, strategic, and witty players who will fight for glory and create camaraderie, specifically in the game of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang and among others.

All teams will forge together and clash once again in the land of Dawn as they compete with one another in the elimination round, consisting of 18 matches with corresponding dates of each game and commencing from April 4 – 28, 2021.

Upholding knowledge through information

Photo Courtesy: UM CCSG - Facebook Page

SAVAGE TOWARDS VICTORY. Six college departments battled for the championship in Mobile Legend tournament.