PRIMUM 2nd Semester Broadsheet (Vol.X No.2)

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao Volume X, No. 2 January - May 2022

facebook.com/umprimum umprimum@gmail.com @um_primum @um_primum osa.umindanao.edu.ph

PRIMUM Upholding knowledge through information

UM Gears Up for Gradual Limited F2F SESH

SAFE COMBEACK. As the University reopens its doors for the conduct of limited face-to-face sessions, health and safety measures have been planned and installed. One of these is to require everyone to undergo a body temperature check upon entry.

by Rhett Angelo G. Belonio

T

he University of Mindanao Main Campus higher education level has geared up its preparations for the gradual implementation of limited face-to-face sessions in the conduct of final examinations, laboratory sessions for laboratory courses, and competency appraisal courses for licensure programs. The gradual return of some in-campus activities is in strict ...continue to Page 3

CCSG, CSO's SMARTKO: Omnipotence 2022 Sheds Light on Election 2022

T

by Adrian Kenneth Nervida

he UM-Council of College Student Government, in collaboration with the UM-Council of Student Organization, conducted SMArTKO 2022 via Zoom Conference last March 28 to April 2, 2022.

This five-day educational webinar series aims to create awareness and widen the students' outlook on the pressing and relevant issues such as health, environment, social responsibilities, gender and identity, patriotism, and particularly the elections.

Long-week awareness campaign: During the first episode, 'SIKLAB 2022', a rich discussion transpired to promote the importance of the environment to the greater part

of humanity with the guest speaker, Danna Ian Alcantara. On the next webinar called 'MEMOPHILIST 2022', participants were educated on the wisdom of AR. Miguel Guerrero to the concerns about climate change and its implications for human survival. Moreover, the webinar 'ARDOUR 2022' with Carlos Tian Chow Correos as the speaker enlightened the viewers about the malleability of the concept of gender and how important it is to pursue open discussions and instigate discourses about this matter.

During the fourth episode, 'TOURMALINE 2022', BGEN. Leoncio Agudo Cirunay Jr., AFP, emphasized the necessity of military training and the difference between patriotism and nationalism. He further added that patriotism should be

news

editorial

CAFAE Bags Awards in AYDA 2021

Mending a Fractured Country

Page 3

inculcated into the hearts and minds of every Filipino as early as possible. On the other hand, Engr. Bernie Cangrejo shared his understanding of what constitutes patriotism and how it is the honor and duty of every Filipino to serve and love the country.

Furthermore, the 'KAHIDLAW 2022' webinar transpired with Gene Dajao, RN as the speaker. He spoke about the ...continue to Page 3

“

politics is who gets what, when, how

feature

”

It All Began in 2003 Page 4

Page 9

UM Clinches Top Places in CLE and LET

T

by Maraiah Loe Abello

he University of Mindanao produced topnotchers on licensure examinations in Criminology and Education.

The pride of UM Main campus, Rodman V. Medequiso, Reymart G. Mellomid and Niel Ryan A. Palmero of College of Criminal Justice Education and Aiby A. Abala and Flora Mae R. Yaiso of College of Teacher Education, bagged the top spots in licensure examinations in CLE and LET respectively.

The Criminology Licensure Examination (CLE) was held last year, 2021, with 11,610 passers out of 33,000 takers. Medequiso placed 3rd with an average of 89.50%, and both tied on the 7th are Mellomid and Palmero with an 89.05% average.

This year 2022, Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)

sports

infotainment

Modern Family (Series Review)

with 8,737 passers out of 15,696 topped by Flora Yaiso on 8th with 91.20% on elementary level and secondary Aiby Abala 2nd place garnering an average of 92.60% with 12,074 passers out of 22,454.

These excellent UMians fought tooth and nail to top the licensure examinations. The preparation of these exemplary individuals is clearly challenging.

They shared in an online interview about their struggles and insecurities behind this breakthrough. According to Mediquiso, Mellomid, and Palmero, Criminology topnotchers, preparing for the exam requires time management, self-discipline, and a lot of reading.

Mr. Medequiso explained that he uses the Pomodoro technique, "thirty minutes of study and 10-15 ...continue to Page 2

Page 16

Historical Football Win Highlights Youth Empowerment

Page 17

PRIMUM

2 News The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

UM Research Team Discovers, Names New Bettle Species

photo courtesy: Mindanao Times/UMCRC

"

BEHIND THE UM COLEOPTERA RESEARCH TEAM. Mark John Pepito, Chrestine Torrejos, Leslae Kay Mantilla, Dr. Alexander Anichtchenko, Dr. Kirill Kolenitchenko, Alex Fedosseyev, Dexter Patalita, and Jessa Balbanida-Patalita (L-R).

CHED Approves UM Tuition, Other Fees Hike

A

by Meg Lendio

long with 56 private universities and colleges, the University of Mindanao was approved by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to increase tuition and other school fees for the academic year 20212022 through a CHED memorandum released last December 6, 2021.

In an exclusive interview via email with the University's Student of Accounting Office (SAO), a 4.06% increase equivalent to P21.25, adding up to the current approved cost of P545.00 per course unit from the previous P523.75.

CHED Memorandum Orfrom page 1 Top Places in CLE and LET minutes break." Mr. Palmero also highlighted "things that must be done in a day, put it into priority." It is to avoid the two greatest enemies— procrastination and cramming.

Meanwhile, Ms. Abala said, "I felt the urge to change and follow what I thought was the ideal strategy— spending several hours reading and studying books."

On the other hand, Mr. Mellomid answered that reading what's important is quality over quantity.

It is even harder to prepare for the licensure examination because of the pandemic that hinders face-to-face classes and reviews.

"Our exam was postponed thrice due to the pandemic. I continued to attend review classes because it made me feel like I was back on track, but every time the exam was set to another schedule, I felt more demotivated and stopped reviewing.

The stagnancy and fluctuations were overwhelming," Ms. Abala expressed.

Furthermore, Mr. Mellomid said, "It's really a different atmosphere to learn online than learning in the four corners of the classroom."

Despite these obstacles, their loved ones are the proudest of this triumph. Both the Medequiso and Abala families did not expect the licensure examination results.

Ms. Abala said, "My family was delighted and grateful when they knew about the results because they didn't expect it." She also add-

der No. 03, s. 2013 and Memorandum from the Office of the Chairperson dated March 24, 2021, regarding the guidelines on the recalibration of miscellaneous and other school fees during the Covid-19 pandemic, were addressed to the directors and officers-in-charge of CHED regional officers and the presidents or heads of higher education institutions (HEI).

Based on the application of the private tertiary schools for the increase, three HEIs in Region XI were approved, including Holy Child College of Davao and Holy Cross Davao College.

ed that her family prayed for her.

This is the beginning of their journey in pursuing their chosen career. As a topnotcher, there could be a formula for succeeding in the licensure examination.

Mr. Medequiso, "For me seek guidance from God through prayer because He will guide us and give us wisdom and endurance." He added that consistency, patience, and diligence are needed to reach your goals despite them being impossible.

Ms. Abala has a different perspective wherein she believes that what is common or ideal is not always the best. She said, "It is highly essential to assess and know more about ourselves. Through this way, we'll be able to gauge ourselves for whatever endeavor we have at hand."

"My advice to them is to constantly pray to God, aim high, aim to top, and work really hard because God is generous to people who are trying," message of Mr. Medequiso to those aspiring Criminologists.

Ms. Abala also has words of wisdom to all aspiring licensed professional teachers and every dreamer out there that they should take every challenge as an opportunity. "Pursue your goals and aspirations in life," she remarked.

The University of Mindanao has an 80% passing rate for the first-time takers of the Criminologists Licensure Exam, 77% in Licensure Exam for Secondary Teacher, and 82% in Licensure Exam for Elementary Teacher.

Upholding knowledge through information

W

e cannot protect species we did not know," Coleopterist Director Dr. Analyn Cabras of the University of Mindanao said.

She indicates how important to conduct research and to discover new species of organisms, particularly beetle, as the Philippines is one of 18 megadiverse countries in the world, consisting of 2/3 of Earth's biodiversity.

"Because we do not name species, we did not know our species, and we are not pushing for their protection," she added.

By describing, naming, knowing, and understanding beetle species, Dr. Cabras thinks that species will be protected as well as their habitat.

In 2021, the Coleopterist research team from the University of Mindanao (UM) discovered 21 new beetle species. One of them is Pachyrhynchus Obumanuvu, named after the Obu Manuvu tribe of Carmen, Davao City.

The said beetle is a species of Easter egg weevil with iridescent scarlet and green-black markings evocative of the Obu Manuvu's traditional clothes is one of which fascinates Dr. Cabras and her colleagues during their field ex-

I

by Sunday Shane Eorreine M. Ferrer

pedition at Carmen last June 2021.

It was discovered early in the morning on the junction between farmlands, a remnant of forest left where this kind of beetle usually comes out, basking in the sun. Their research team uses opportunistic methods and beating sheets with a white cloth below to catch the beetles that will fall.

"We shake the trees or the shrubs or ginabunalan namo ug kahoy, that is why it is called beating because you have to beat the bush literally, and when you beat the bush, and then you have that white cloth under, then the beetles will either fall or fly away. So, for the weevils, their tendency is to fall, so beating sheet is quite a very convenient method in collecting them," she explained.

Mark John Pepito is the first one from their team who noticed the said species. "He told us where to find and tried to look for more specimens," she shared.

The Carmen Forest expedition is associated with forested habitat that is quite badly affected by deforestation. "Despite how urbanized Davao City is, we can still find species here," Dr. Cabras expressed.

Not surprised by the discovery since they have been doing this since 2016, Dr. Cabras is still extremely happy, which is, according to her, a typical reaction of a coleopterist. She said that she would continue discovering new species in the Philippines even if she worked tirelessly and endlessly for the next 20, 30, and 40 years.

photo courtesy: Mindanao Times/UMCRC

NEW BEETLE SPECIES. Pachyrhynchus Obu Manuvu, a tribute to the Obu Manuvu people and which colors resemble the colors of the tribe's traditional garments.

UM Joins Nationwide Safer Internet for Children Day Through Pinas Forward PH

n line with the annual Safer Internet for Children Day every second Tuesday of February, Pinas Forward launched a webinar entitled Genlit: Glow Up PH and The Modern Super-Nanay themed, "Kung sa Internet ay Sigurado, Kabataan ay Protektado!" last February 22, 2022, 1:30 PM to 4:00 PM via Zoom, Facebook and Youtube Live, participated by UM and other high school and college institutions around the Philippines, their mothers/mother figures, staff from division offices of DepEd, and Philippine Mental Association. The webinar was centered on providing guidelines on better ways to use the internet for the youth and parenting for mothers with the advent of social media.

The webinar started with Pinas Forward's Shaira and Kris for Genlit: Glow Up PH. The talk revolved around decision-making in general and how the internet could help the youth choose the right leader for the upcoming elections. It

by Jasmin D. Ja-alain

emphasized the importance of one what we eat. We be come the social vote and that it should not just be for media we consume," said Dr. Aligthe benefit of one but the advantage nay as she linked social media to a of the people in the community as person's diet. Dr. Alignay further put well. Furthermore, it stressed how emphasis on how times have proeach vote could affect the availabil- gressed and the need for parents to ity of choices for the citizens in the understand and adapt to these changnext six years. The talk also covered es to be better parents for their chilrelevant social topics like the Dolo- dren. She additionally highlighted the mite Beach, equality for LGBTQ+ necessity for parents to get to know Rights, women empowerment, disas- their children in all aspects possiter relief operations, open-pit mining, ble through open communication. disinformation, and internet safety.

As the webinar wrapped up, Shaira highlighted the role Pinas Forward presented their online of social media during these times of platforms, E-boto (eboto. ph), which campaign period, where the preva- focuses on providing voters with lence of trolls is at its peak. "A good verified facts and background of the choice is rooted in facts. 'Pag na fall candidates, and Pinas Forward Acadtayo sa fake campaigns, we will end emy (pfacademy.ph), which gives up voting for a fake leader. Hence, ex- off free online courses, shows and & pect a fake glow up [for the communi- event replays and relevant articles. ty]," said Shaira as she ended her talk.

The second part of photo courtesy: UM-OSA Facebook Page the talk, "The Modern Super -Nanay," had Dr. Michele S. Alignay as the speaker. Dr. Alignay was there to discuss how the internet affects us as a person. "We become

PULVERIZING FAKE NEWS. Pinas Forward delivered an eye-opening and insightful discussion regarding disinformation which is rampant online.

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

News 3 photo courtesy: Nippon Paint AYDA PH

from page 1 Gradual Limited F2F compliance with CMO 1 s 2021, also known as the Supplemental Guidelines to CHED-DOH JMC4, on the Additional Guidelines for the Operations of LF2F Classes of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Areas Under Alert Level 1 dated March 18, 2022, as Davao City was placed under Alert Level 1 status by the Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF).

Last semester, the campus initially reopened its doors to students of several programs under the College of Health Sciences Education, such as BS Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory and BS Nursing. Aside from in-campus classes, limited face-to-face examinations were also conducted starting in March 2022, which were participated by higher year students under the Colleges of Engineering Education and Hospitality Education.

This will be further expanded during the final examination of the 2nd term, 2nd semester to include third, fourth, and fifth-year students in all academic programs. However, first and second-year students will still take their final examination online.

As the University reopens its doors to students, it vows to strictly implement and comply with the JMC-4 requirements and ensure that health and safety measures on top of the minimum public health standards of the health authorities are carefully planned and installed prior to the reopening of the campus.

Among these are putting the screening area at the entry point for a body temperature check, implementing a one-way foot traffic system through floor markings and visual cues, designating holding areas in every college, utilizing plastic barriers, and retrofitting classrooms, laboratories, and other school facilities. In addition, the University has emphasized utmost observance of health safety

T

protocols for the students inside the campus, such as bringing of own hygiene kits, bringing of own food and water, and strict adherence to the precautionary measures such as wearing of face mask and enforcing physical distancing, among others.

Furthermore, vaccination is a prime requirement for students, as well as the teachers, who will be participating in limited face-to-face sessions. Proof of vaccination and identification card must be presented upon entrance to the university.

Moreover, students must be registered with Philhealth either as a direct contributor or dependent of a principal member or with other equivalent medical insurance. An annual fee of 90 pesos was also included in the statement of account OF each student to cover the medical insurance requirement for COVID 19.

Also, students, along with their parents or guardians, are urged to attend all college consultations about this matter. “I encourage all students to always attend series of consultations in their colleges to hear their respective omnibus policies with regard to your standard, content, logistics, preparations, and many other things,” Dr. Ronnie V. Amorado, SVP for Academic Affairs, said.

The university has emphasized that participation in limited face-to-face sessions is voluntary. Hence, consent from parents and guardians, and student undertaking are part of the requirements. However, for whatever reason a student opts not to take the examination onsite, they are expected to follow the existing school policies regarding grade completion as stipulated in the student handbook.

The UM community is hopeful and optimistic towards the gradual reopening of campus despite the possible threat of the pandemic.

“Hopefully, there will be no more surge. In case what happens, we have some protocols for that also,”

GLORY AND GOLD. UM-CAFAE stood out in AYDA 2021 as the college received various awards.

CAFAE Bags Awards in AYDA 2021

T

he University of Mindanao-College of Architecture and Fine Arts Education (UM-CAFAE) has received accolades from the Asia Young Designer Awards 2021 last February 11, 2022, via Facebook.

With the theme, "Forward: Amplifying Empathy through Design," AYDA is an annual competition organized by Nippon Paint for Architecture and Interior Design students, inspiring them to be Dr. Amorado assured. “The University is welcoming you back. Goodluck and we want to see you. Now, hopefully the campus will be more alive with the students coming back albeit more cautious and disciplined this time,” Dr. Amorado remarked. photos by: Rowel Faustino

ongoing issue of COVID-19 and the significance of reinforcing the healthy habits that will help everyone avoid contracting the disease.

SUBMIT HERE. UM students submit their letter of undertaking as a mandatory requirement for attending limited face-to-face sessions.

by Andrea Mae Sitcharon

sist in relief efforts for victims of Typhoon Odette. With the support of the University of Mindanao Administrative Employees Association (UMAEA), the University of Mindanao's Community Extension Center repacked 504 bags of items for delivery to areas in Surigao City damaged by Typhoon Odette.

Hundreds of food packs, medicines, drinking water, assorted clothes, and other supplies provided and donated by UM faculty and non-teaching employees were given to the victims. Assistant Vice President for CEC Sitti Rogaiya L. Apadan conducted the delivery and distribution to Surigao City last January 12, 2022.

more innovative, creative, and socially involved. The said event was participated by different colleges and universities across the country.

Ms. Cara Eriguel hosted the awarding, which began with the recognition of architecture judges and the announcement of interior design category winners. Mr. Michael Francisco, Deputy General Manager of Nippon Paint Coatings Philippines, presented the winners.

The University was recognized as the Best College/University while Ar. Matias Baring earned the Best Mentor Award. Furthermore, Karen Joy B. Robines, a 4th-year BS Architecture student, won the Gold Award in the Architecture category.

The design of Ms. Robines entitled "Sustainable Reimagined Tagum City Garden Culture and Trade Center" encompasses economic empowerment, cultural industry, sustainability, peace, and harmony. "I feel proud and confident in my perspective, in my own design, from page 1 CCSG, CSO's SMARTKO

UM Helps Typhoon Odette Victims

he spirit of altruism energizes the University of Mindanao personnel for 'Odette' victims.

Typhoon Odette (Rai), the strongest typhoon that hit the Philippines in 2021, wreaked misery on Mindanao and the Visayas a week before Christmas. In a situation where people were currently dealing with the socioeconomic and developmental effects of the COVID-19 outbreak, the typhoon destroyed their houses, properties, and livelihoods.

The University of Mindanao's Community Extension Center initiated the donation drive, where they received various donations. In addition, volunteers offered to as-

by Vanessa Antao

The collected donations were distributed in Barangay Isidro, Barangay Orok, and Barangay Nabago, where hundreds of displaced families by Odette received these food packs and relief goods. Filled with joy in their hearts, the residents were very grateful that they met personally the concerned city officials who lent these donations in their trying times.

City Mayor Estong also thanked the University of Mindanao-Davao for its initiative and generosity in assisting and delivering the donations directly to the typhoon victims. The essence of volunteerism and being compassionate is really engraved in the soul of UMians!

photo courtesy: UMAEA Facebook Page

WE'RE ALL IN THIS TOGETHER. The University of Mindanao Community Extension Center, with the aid of the UMAEA, completed the repacking of 504 bags of goods for delivery to Typhoon Odette-affected communities in Surigao City

Election Webinar For the final and main highlight episode, the Omnipotence 2022 aimed to widen the political literacy of university students for the upcoming 2022 local and national elections.

The day's webinar got off the ground with an energetic opening greeting from the event's host Dave Barayuga, followed by a prayer video and house rules.

The CASE-CSG President, Reyland E. Alfeche, led the opening remarks by giving gratitude to all the guests, faculty, Deans from various colleges, Office of the Student Affairs, fellow officers, and all the participants who have gathered for the webinar. Subsequently, he reminded all participants to be responsible voters for the upcoming elections and thanked everyone.

The online conference's guest speaker was Prof. Bon Hamilton Rabaca, a political science program faculty member. After a few greetings, he began to give an overview of the topic of producing accountable and responsible voters from the university. He expressed how even in today's politics, the bad traditions of the past have remained, the necessity of looking at the candidate's educational background, and the importance of being centrist as a political analyst.

Objectives for the event included the participants being able to grasp the mechanisms of Philippine governance, the various concepts of suffrage, and gaining the ability to identify who are the most accountable among politicians. As mentioned by the speaker, politics can be summarized by a quote from Harold Laswell, which says, "Politics is who gets what, when, how."

A question was then posed

and in my own way of seeing other people's lives through architecture.

Back then, I didn't really have the confidence, but I realized that being able to help other people through my design is something that I should be proud of," Robines expressed.

The output was designed using an environmental and biophilic design approach to provide a productive space for entrepreneurs, indigenous people, and local residents, allowing them to experience a simple life. "Telling eye-opening stories helped and motivated me in my journey at AYDA. The stories of the people around me, their everyday lives, and the struggles they have endured are what really pushed me to pursue the design," she added.

Moreover, Karen Robines will represent the Philippines in the regional summit of AYDA 2021 in June this year. to the participants on why one should vote. For Prof. Rabaca, everyone should vote because it allows the voters to have the ability to influence the future, inspire people to get involved in politics, create a model for political platforms, preserve a positive outlook on politics, and maintain tolerance toward others' political opinion.

After that, a thorough discussion was done to elaborate on how deep democracy is institutionalized in the country. Several provisions are cited from the constitution that espouses democracy, like Article II, Section 1 of the 1987 Constitution, which expresses the manifestations of a democratic state and republican state. Additionally, Article V, Sections 1 and 2 of the 1987 Constitution discuss the details of people's right to suffrage, also known as the right to vote. Lastly, Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from the United Nations states the right of every people to participate in the country's governance by choosing people that will represent their aspirations.

Specific details about the different analytical perspectives, indicators of political socialization, the various categories of political behaviors, and the kinds of good governance were also highlighted during the presentation. An illuminating exchange of questions and answers between the participants and the resource speaker ensued.

Finally, after the ice breaker segment of the program, awarding of the certificate was presented to the speaker. Afterward, an administrative announcement was made, and a closing remark enveloped the successful election webinar.

Aside from the illuminating and insightful discussions during the 6-webinar series, an awarding night ceremony was also held entitled "Laurels: Night of Recognition" to praise all the winners of the contests on 'Tipan Likha,' 'Tabla Obra,' 'Hulagway,' 'Pinulungan,' 'Pagsaysay,' 'Istoria,' and 'Tagisan ng Talino’. And thus, concluded the successful SMArTKO webinar series of the UM-CCSG and UM-CSO.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

4 E d ito r i a l The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

MENDING A FRACTURED COUNTRY editorial cartoon by: Ma. Hannah Angeline Dumadara

A

s we come closer and closer to the day of casting our votes, candidates and parties have intensified their propaganda against each other. There is no denying that the upcoming elections have become the primary talk of the town for the past months. Most notably, the recently concluded presidential interviews by Jessica Soho and Boy Abunda last January gave a glimpse of aspirants' different policies and platforms for their candidacy. While it is indeed necessary for aspiring politicians to promote themselves and antagonize their opponents, this can inevitably create a dangerous splinter in Filipino unity if not appropriately handled.

As a direct result of antagonisms, many people, especially on social media platforms, have come to identify themselves with their chosen candidates. "We are nowhere near agreement on the definition of our core national problem, much less on its solution, for the self-evident reason that our current political discourse is anything but constructive. In fact, it is downright destructive," said Orlando Carvajal from SunStar. Similarly, Marvin Bionat from Inquirer expressed that the Philippines' social media is laden and drowning with all sorts of fallacies and incivility like nonsequiturs and sweeping generalizations.

There is no immediate harm in having a political stance. Still, the real danger starts to show when arguments devolve into destructive discourse. Immediately categorizing people with different preferred candidates as "bobo" and other insults has ravaged posts and comments across social media platforms. Eventually, these actions made some Filipinos forget the things that truly matter, which is their shared concern for the betterment of the country.

It is understandable that when people are flooded with strong emotions in their opinions, people may resort to generalizations. It is not helped either that even when people try to understand the other side, they remain unyielding in accepting compromises. Still, it is important to recognize that reason must remain the main instrument of our thoughts and similar love for our nation.

To achieve constructive public discourse, people must first change their mindset toward the world.

One way or another, people will indeed have differing perspectives, and we can't just convince everyone easily to see things how we perceive the world. After that, we must learn to grasp the power of listening. Focus first on listening and understanding rather than on responding. It is irresistible to correct someone, especially when it opposes our firmly held beliefs. Despite that, we must resist the temptation because you cannot get your point across if the other person does not feel they are understood as well. Think of connecting two opposite points in a line and how it can create a higher level of understanding as to the highest point in a triangle.

A good candidate winning is important, but the point is lost when the Philippines has become too shattered to function as one. Take the time to understand first before contradicting, and maybe we can finally mend the country's fracture.

Icheenisan

Cheene Jean M. Languido FEATURE WRITER c.languido.527537@umindanao.edu.ph

Lady's Choice: Decriminalizing Abortion for Women's Health and Welfare

A

Filipino woman or girl is raped every 75 minutes, yet we still hear blatantly misogynistic remarks and victim-blaming on this matter- worse, coming from presidential candidates.

Recently in interviews with Sen. Manny Pacquiao and Mayor Isko Moreno, they have exhibited their stand of being against abortion in the Philippines, even in cases of rape and incest. According

to them, the victims should take responsibility for the child and must learn to live with the consequences of the crime committed against them.

Abortion remains a crime in the Philippines under the 1930 Revised Penal Code under all circumstances. Even medical practitioners or midwives that perform the act mayalso be punished. However, this outdated law has never curbed the rising cases of the latter. Instead, it even costs more lives of women who induced

PRIMUM UPHOLDING KNOWLEDGE T H R O U G H I N F O R M AT I O N VOLUME X, NO.2 J A N U A RY - M AY 2 0 2 2

EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF Academic Year 2021-2022

unsafe abortions for various reasons.

Moreover, it is imperative to know that legalizing abortion does not only acknowledge the rights of women to their bodies but also prevents them from complications and death from unsafe abortions. Fur thermore, this will also allow vic -tims of rape, incest, and other sexual abuses and exploitation to discontinue the pregnancy that is undeniably a trauma and torture to them.

We continue to strive to

Editor-in-Chief:

RHETT ANGELO BELONIO

Associate Editor:

JOSE MARIA SALVADOR ARAULLO

Managing Editor:

KRYZL LAUREANNE ROMALDON

Online Editor/Manager:

SHINY DEBORAH ROSE BULLECER

Online Editor/Manager:

WINKLE DUMAGIL

build a community that supports, values, and protects women. However, the statements of the two presidential aspirants are perfect examples of why we cannot pursue this goal. The stigma about discontinuing women's pregnancies has always existed, knowing that we live in a conservative society mainly run by men.

As a youth, we take part in upholding equality and ending discrimination in all aspects, from respecting the personNews Writers: VANESSA ANTAO EDMALYN CANTON JANA MEG LENDIO ADRIAN KENNETH NERVIDA MARAIAH LOE ABELLO JASMIN JA-ALAIN YESSAMIN PAREDES ANDREA MAE SITCHARON SUNDAY SHANE EORREINE FERRER Feature Writers: VANESSA JEAN BACUS ALBERT CABATLAO, JR. JEA PIENCENAVES NISHA JOY GALEOS CHEENE JEAN LANGUIDO RIOLIE CHRIS SALVACION MIKAELA MARIA SANIATAN

News Editor:

MICHAELANGELO SORIANO

Feature Editor:

MARCEL MARIE DAGOHOY

Literary Editor:

FRANCIS BARBOSA, JR.

Chief Layout Artist:

KRISTINE CAROLL LOZADA

Chief Illustrator:

CHRISTIAN DAVE MARQUEZ

Literary Writers: JUSTINE ANNE MIRALLES

Moderator:

MARIANNE P. AFRONDOZA

Sports Writer: RIC BERYL DIOLA MARCY NIL OGSOC

al choices that each of us makes to promoting informed decisions that every one of us should have.

Sexual crime happens every hour to our fellow women, and we cannot afford to lose more lives and crumble someone's welfare. The discussion about decriminalizing abortion still has a long way to go, but one thing should never be thrown into the shadows--it will always be a lady's choice.

Cartoonists: RENEE ANG-UG MA. HANNAH ANGELINE DUMADARA Illustrators: ALMARIE CANON NOVEM DAWN MANZANO HONEY CLAIRE AVILA Layout Artists: MAENARD ABO-ABO ALVIN KLEIN NOGALO Photojournalist: JHERI MAE BACULARAO ROWEL FAUSTINO BILLY VINCENT ALQUINO JAKE SHEPHERD OBIEN PADAYAO Video Editors: CHERRY PIE TAMALA NATHANIEL GLENN GUPANA

PRIMUM is the official student publication of the University of Mindanao. Its editorial office is located alongside the Gymnasium, UM Matina Campus, Davao City, Davao del Sur, 8000; It can be reached through the telephone number, (082) 300-5456 local 142 and email address umprimum@gmail.com. All rights reserved. No part of Primum may be reproduced in any form without the written consent of the publication. All contributions become Primum’s property and the Editor-in-Chief reserves the right to edit all articles for publications.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

O p i ni o n 5

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

I

t is a pandemic waiting to be an endemic. When the former strikes, it equates to chaos. It takes a long time. In order for the body and the environment to be immunized towards this new variant, one must see how "natural" this becomes as one of the driving forces of balance in the world and population. “Bakit kinokonekta nalang sa pulitika ang lahat ng mga bagay ngayon?” is the problem and wonders of half the percentage of Generation Zs, divided right at this moment. The majority raises an eye, and the other spectrum tries to defend it.

However, will you, a student, succeed in getting the cure? No, this is not the virus. Rather this is politics.

As the famous go-to reference of Social Sciences, Harold Lasswell tells us that politics is just about "who gets what, when, and how." It is a decision-making pro-

I'm only Winkcall away Winkle Dumagil

ONLINE MANAGING EDITOR w.dumagil.518575@umindanao.edu.ph

Don't Fret! Don't Sweat!

It's Humanity! cess that drives humans to achieve their full realization and missions in life. It is a life coach that directs choices into something that could create changes which in return help humans be uniquely different from other creatures. This sets us apart for the reason that it intensifies the fact that we are capable of rationality.

There is nothing wrong or harmful with it. Nothing could go wrong if everything evolves in politics because this is the building block

L

ooking back at our trails last March 2020, when the lockdown in the Philippines had happened, we can barely remember how we were so joyful back then because of the early summer break we experienced. But we never knew that the pandemic would become as draining and somehow tragic as it seems as time went by. Aside from staying at home and bombarding the virtual set-up of the students' classes, working people have to find the frequent wearing of face masks and face shields an everyday burden. Not only that, but they also need to bring alcohol and distance themselves from people. Unfortunately, no matter how we abide by these health protocols, there will always be some misguided people who disobey the rules just to follow what they want.

Have you ever heard of Gwyneth Chua, also known as "Po-

"

not because we are bearing the goal to destroy, ruin, and assert dominance over others' opinions but rather to see things critically and the goodness for the society. If one knows how it is done behind the curtain of a certain struggle which gives it its dark color, then one might know how to evaluate how this antagonist strip-off politics' real mission towards humanity.

The only thing that makes it look vulnerable to bad things is power relations and struggle, the

JM Shawarma

Jose Maria Salvador Araullo ASSOCIATE EDITOR J.araullo.521188@umidnanao.edu.ph

The Wrecking Ball blacion Girl"? The party girl and social media influencer who was obliged to follow the mandatory five-day quarantine at the hotel from December 22, 2021, until December 27, 2021. However, it was found out that she had attended two parties in Poblacion district in Makati last December 23, committing a quarantine breach, which is against the health protocols. Rage from the netizens escalated when it was announced that she underwent an RTPCR test on December 26, 2021, and it resulted positive on the next day.

This issue has resulted

I

nterrogatory: Cancel culture: empowering or destructive?" has given society a lot to grip on. It is supposed to be a way of ending the stigma attached to continued belief in values that should be abolished in society. At the same time, it is a way of shoving someone from their state of living and ways of living.

The "cancel culture" started as an act to oust a celebrity for misbehaving, until today, for some, it has become a megaphone for the voiceless. Cancel culture emerges as a means of breaking through the barrier of the block.

The current trend of "canceling" an individual is extremely empowering to some and provides a chance to speak out against injustices that were previously swept under the rug. It is a new way of "speaking truth to power" for many.

Fighting against gender inequality, women nowadays not just fight for the right to be superior but

of humanity's consciousness of the world. I firmly believe that entertaining and knowing "politics" acknowledges one's role in the chain of interrelationships within society. Aristotle himself said that we, humans, are political animals as we connect to the family, community, society, and the world through the decision we make. Politics drives goodness and the sustainability of civilization.

We, students, should always learn to participate politically

in myriads of problems, for it has blamed not only Chua but also the hotel where she did her quarantine because of their negligence. It is saddening how the establishment got involved, wherein it was apparently Chua's fault. And no matter what our reasons are, we have to follow the quarantine protocols strictly.

Because looking back on Chua's actions, the people she had contacted at the parties have also tested positive. In every wrong action we do during this quarantine, the same energy of reaction will also spread.

Well, this may seem to

be a deja vu as we remember Koko Pimentel's quarantine breach last March 2020, when he accompanied his wife to Makati Medical Center (MMC). His wife was about to give birth to their child despite the awareness of Pimentel being tested as positive for coronavirus at that time. We can really remember how he was condemned and criticized by many people during that time for his wrong actions; because it is only fine if other people wouldn't be affected, but how unfortunate for those people he had contacted during those times.

Moreover, with these

Find your Nisha Nisha Joy Galeos

FEATURE WRITER n.galeos.526621@umindanao.edu.ph

Call Out or Cut Out? also have the privilege of being heard and followed, men can also wear what they are comfortable wearing, be it long pants or a mini skirt. The perks of speaking out the voices of many without being judged or lowering oneself are one of the fruits of calling out someone's misbehaved attitude.

Although it appears to be empowering, it may also be detrimental throughout many ways, such as exchanging ideas until it becomes a competition of belief and opinion.

Until it becomes a sense of entitlement due to the pride of being right and heard; until it becomes an act of humiliation to humiliate the adversary.

In this regard, the reason for canceling someone's opinion should be determined. You called someone out. Is it to point out certain issues and discuss them or just plainly to shame someone? Is it for you to rub it in their faces that you are right and they are entirely wrong?

For instance, the world is full of voices that need to be perceived by the many pairs of ears.

These are voices that have been silenced for a long time. Take, for instance, the voiceless shouts of juvenility and the grievances of the people as we know them in today's era—just one phrase or word that we utter

may change the entire world of youth.

In today's generation, the preciosity of our value in life, our stand on certain matters, and our right to express ourselves have been practiced. But the truism is that voicing out is also an acceptance of the unpopular sentiments of faceless names in society in today's era.

That most likely renders the loudest yells voiceless. The act of canceling has become rampant nowadays. Canceled opinions, beliefs, stands, or even choices about how we live our lives can be candidates for being canceled by our circle.

We live in a lifetime where

realist approaches, and the lack of the feeling of being human because of the loss of reason and justice. I firmly believe that when one has the capacity to build their own political philosophy that points out the good and for the better results, then a better political ideology that will help in the daily basis of conversation and even during random moments within our lives will also emerge.

With this being said, I want to send a clear invitation to my fellow students to engage more in society politically because this makes us aware and be enabled us to safeguard our sovereign rights carefully. Most significantly, the 2022 Philippine Elections are coming, and we must take note that we are the next generation of the makers and caretakers of the world. Politics is not our enemy.

Rather, it's the imbalance of power.

wrong actions of these misguided people abovementioned, let us serve it as a lesson for the entire UMians to abide by health protocols strictly.

Despite the fact that we are already in alert level 1 or 2, let us not forget that prevention is still the best cure. Knowing the virus has so many variants, the important thing is we always have to be vigilant with the invisible enemy and learn to fight back by means of following the orders of our health authorities because that is the right thing to do.

Furthermore, it's time to breathe in and out as we reach the 2nd year of the pandemic, where we have witnessed so many good and bad things. Let's never forget to keep the light burning no matter how it tends to lose its fuel. Thus, let's fight back this COVID-19 by wearing face masks, sanitizing our hands, and observing social distancing.

we don't have to be frightened of expressing our thoughts and values, but also we exist in a society where everybody has an opinion and a lot to say.

For unpopular belief, we might start seeing that every uncommon opinion may start a conversation for unity.

Interacting with friendly conversation and discourses regarding politics is a lifetime oath towards being human. This is not enclosed with political turmoil driven by governance on national headlines. Rather this is everyone's responsibility to show solidarity as we should also take care of each other's rights. Politics is everywhere. It is in the way we view and choose our perspective and beliefs, to be exact.

It is choosing who we are and what we want the world to become. The next time one sees "pinupulitika na naman" narratives, just do not be angered, for that only manifests the choices and options available to be decided upon for the greater good.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

6 P rof i l e The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

KNOW THY PRESIDENT What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

For the 2nd semester, we have two upcoming events, which is the Webinar with Mini-Workshop the initial topic would be all about (Security). The next event would be a college-based competition showcasing the skills and talents of CCE students, and we have a collaboration event together with other CSG presidents. We don't have a final date for our college event since there are adjustments.

What advice/s can you give to the first-time voters in Philippine Election 2022?

For the upcoming 2022 election, please vote wisely. Don't be fooled by the advertisement campaign, hearsay from other people, opinions, trends, etc. Internet is free to find the truth because, in the end, we will be the ones to suffer.

CCE

CLINT JAKE CLARO

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

Lots of Informative webinar series, Activities /Esport online platform and gives students Hopes & Resilience in the admist of a pandemic while learning.

What advice/s can you give to the first-time voters for the upcoming 2022 elections?

Do not vote based on what's the trend, better to have a background for those running politicians. "Vote wisely."

CCJE

ERICA MENESES

COLLEGE OF COMPUTING EDUCATION

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

My plan for this second semester is to implement the activities in my AOP and encourage my fellow students to participate in events such as the upcoming webinar that we will conduct. There will also be activities for February, March, and April that I am sure will help them develop their skills, increase their knowledge about issues in our country, and provide them with adequate knowledge, especially in matters of mental health.

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

The CAFAE-CSG has one event to conduct this semester, which is the most traditional event in our department. The CAFAE WEEK was supposed to be conducted last January, but due to some concerns, it was planned to be moved to March, starting the second term. Aside from the CAFAE Week, we have a collaboration from the different colleges in our upcoming event.

What advice/s can you give to the firsttime voters in Philippine Election 2022?

The advice I can give first-time voters in the 2022 national elections is to choose which candidate has a good plan and aspirations for our country.

Don't just believe what others say and what you see on social media, find out who you will vote for. We should always think that one vote is equivalent to the six-year term of office of elected officials, so for now, let's think carefully about who has a good platform. In addition, we should respect other people's decisions to avoid trouble.

CASE

REYLAND ALFECHE

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES EDUCATION

What advice/s can you give to the first-time voters in Philippine Election 2022?

My advice to those voters who will vote for the first time, this is not just a class election for us to not take it seriously. Every vote has a significant impact on change in our country. Remember that one can change everything and the future of our country. We should vote wisely.

CAFAE

ERVIN JONES GESTUPA

COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTS EDUCATION

Upholding knowledge through information

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

I've been very grateful for the success of our activities in the first semester. Despite the busy schedule, we're able to make sure that everything will go as planned. This second semester we are aiming for activities that will contribute to the personal growth of my fellow students in preparation for their future professions. And activities in collaboration with other colleges to promote diversity, teamwork, increased creativity, and innovation.

What advice can you give to the firsttime voters for the upcoming 2022 elections?

With the advent of fake news and misleading information today, especially on social media platforms, first-time voters need to be wise and critical of the information they find online. In choosing a leader for this coming 2022 election, we must make sure that we are well-informed. It is also significant that we are focused on the issues that are vital to us, pick the candidate who is advocating them, and learn their platforms.

CHE

ALMIRA SALUTILLO

COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY EDUCATION

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

I only desire to have the best for my college. Mishaps may happen, but that will not stop us from continuously serving and delivering value to the College.

So, our plans for the second semester revolve around delivering value through knowledge.

As such, we are striving to conduct webinars and workshops to enhance students' skills. This comes as a part of our commitment to serve the College and the University.

What advice/s can you give to the first-time voters in Philippine Election 2022?

Think. Taking a little break to think out things can change supposedly devastating outcomes.

CAE

EARL JOHN CASTILLO COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTING EDUCATION

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

For this 2nd semester, together with my officers, we planned to create more activities that promote camaraderie virtually.

We wanted to promote camaraderie simply because camaraderie help increases our sense of belongingness, improves our self-confidence, and helps reduce stress and anxiety, especially we are in an online class.

What's your advice to first-time voters for the upcoming 2022 elections?

My advice for first-time voters for the upcoming 2022 elections is always to think of the future of the Philippines. Remember that your vote is as important as the future of our flag.

CHSE

JOHN HAROLD CARPE

COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND SCIENCE EDUCATION

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

Since I have now graduated from my college program, all I can do is support any college activities where I can contribute and help.

What advice/s can you give to the first-time voters in Philippine Election 2022?

For the first-time voters, I would advise them to vote for those leaders who are passionate and sincere about serving. Leaders with the hearts and minds to lead are far more important to elect in this upcoming election.

CBAE

DENNIS CANUBAS

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

This year 2022 will end my 3-year term as a student-leader in this institution, but this will not end my advocacies as a science citizen and as a soon-to-be educator to build a community that trusts science to increase the quality of our life through scientific research, and to build nation's future by molding young minds through formal education. In the last semester of my leadership journey, together with my ever-efficient colleague in the CSG, we are determined to accomplish our two remaining significant events for this year.

First is the Joint Program for Biodiversity and Vaccinology. This is a week-long activity about Philippine Biodiversity Preservation and the promotion of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. This activity will educate on how students can take measures to promote biodiversity communication, education, and awareness and enhance transparent and coherent public communication to address misinformation, enhance public trust and address COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. The last activity, which will commence in May, will revolve around education and community empowerment during a pandemic and remote learning. In the event, the CTE-CSG plans to invite international speakers to talk about the challenges and resolutions in practicing Inclusive education during the Covid-19 Pandemic and discuss the integration of community indigenous values in learning. All these will remain as plans without the collaborative efforts of the people outside and inside the College of Teacher Education. I have and will always have a humble and faithful heart that lifts the success of these events to the Lord.

CTE

MARJON QUIRANTE VARONA COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

What are your plans for the second semester as the college president?

I am so thrilled to share that there will be a wide collaborative effort this semester between CSGs and SOs. This is in line with the timely and relevant issues with a vast-reaching impact on today's circumstances which are Election 2022, Empowering Health Advocacies, Earth Day Celebration, Awakening Volunteerism Spirit, Showing Patriotism, and more. Also, our college, continuing its tradition, is preparing for an online talent competition. Additionally, we are looking for enthusiastic and passionate Calculator Masters for our CalTech Seminars which will be of great help and importance for engineering students to acquire the necessary elements in operating our "most-needed material," our calculators. To add it all up, there are more exciting, instructive, and mindset-optimizing events for this semester. So, ka-Phoenix, sit back and enjoy.

CEE

SHELDON ALLEN SALUTA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

Milanie Chamen (Alumna)

Prof. Rodelito Sazon

How will you describe a responsible voter?

A responsible voter is someone that looks after the issues of the country as a whole and sees as to who's more reliable, dependable, trustworthy, and risk-taker to resolve the issues.

A voter can also be responsible when their integrity isn't questioned.

How will you describe a responsible voter?

One should be well-informed about the track record and character of the candidates. They are also updated about the election details, such as their lacking/pending requirements with Comelec. He/she also watches his votes and reports any illegal activities he notices around the election location.

What programs/projects implemented by the current administration do you wish to be continued by the next President?

It will be infrastructure facilities such as transport and power supplies.

What are your thoughts on the online political wars, especially involving youth, prevalent on social media?

We have the freedom of speech but what we're seeing on social media is beyond freedom which spreads resentment, abomination, and division.

We can't persuade people in a way we can, but we can absolutely respect other people's political views.

Do political ads affect your views of the candidates? If yes, in what way?

Not at all.

What factors influence your decision to choose your candidate?

An articulated, reinforcing unity and a doer.

What programs/projects implemented by the current administration do you wish to be continued by the next President?

Build Build Build, Anti Red Tape Policies, War on Drugs, Alliances with Superpowers What are your thoughts on the online political wars, especially involving youth, prevalent on social media?

We should get involved and express our thoughts responsibly too. But we should be sensitive and considerate to others who differ from us.

Do political ads affect your views of the candidates? If yes, in what way?

Yes, political ads influence me, especially those focusing on their accomplishments rather than promises.

What factors influence your decision to choose your candidate?

Character and Integrity

Regie Mae Diaz Sumile (Freshman) How will you describe a responsible voter?

A responsible voter is the one who will balance the situation and look into every corner of the situation.

What programs/projects implemented by the current administration do you wish to be continued by the next President?

The programs/projects implemented by the current administration that I wish to continue by the next president are enhancing the government-owned properties to attract more tourists, which will eventually help in boosting the country's economy.

What are your thoughts on the online political wars, especially involving youth, prevalent on social media?

Online political wars are horrible because they might affect someone's point of view, especially those who are currently deciding on who to vote for in the upcoming election.

Additionally, it is sometimes inevitable because there are plenty of social media platforms nowadays, and political wars are rapidly spreading.

Do political ads affect your views of the candidates? If yes, in what way?

To be honest, no. Political ads are created mainly to persuade the audience, and I am knowledgeable enough not to believe them immediately without reading tons of news updated on the legible website on the internet.

What factors influence your decision to choose your candidate?

There is only one factor that influences me to choose my candidate, and that would be the action they did for the constituents. In addition, I believe in the saying "action speaks louder than words," and I emphatically affirmed that.

U-Sp e a k 7

Imari Casandra Poñgol (3rd Year) How will you describe a responsible voter?

I will describe a responsible voter as someone who has the knowledge and information about politics. He/ she uses his right to vote for the betterment of the country. A responsible voter does not get fooled by vote-buying.

What programs/projects implemented by the current administration do you wish to be continued by the next President?

These programs/projects implemented by the current administration have an impact on the growth of the country's economy. I wish the next President to continue the programs that improve the lives of Filipinos, continue to enhance the country's development, and provide jobs to millions of Filipinos.

What are your thoughts on the online political wars, especially involving youth, prevalent on social media?

Most people unfollowed, unfriended, or muted contacts on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platform because their political views are not the same and make them mad. If we use the internet just for the sake of warfare, my thinking on political warfare is of no development and meaning. To all youth out there, please use social media as the ground for information and knowledge and to hear the opinion of others without public humiliation or public shaming.

Do political ads affect your views of the candidates? If yes, in what way?

Honestly, no.

What factors influence your decision to choose your candidate?

Information gathered, candidates' debate, candidates' family background, and listening to other opinions and rethink and understand their political views.

Hanz McKenzie Real (Freshman) How will you describe a responsible voter?

A "responsible voter" is a registered voter at the required age who cares about whom they want to vote for in their local and state for the sake of their nation and the safety of the individual.

What programs/projects implemented by the current administration do you wish to be continued by the next President?

Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program and the Sulong Edukalidad because many people have suffered due to disasters caused by typhoons and pandemics to help reduce poverty. And youth need to widen their knowledge to be well informed enough for the good of everyone and society.

What are your thoughts on the online political wars, especially involving youth, prevalent on social media?

Many people have different points of view, and we can't blame or stop them from doing that until the deceiver gets punished or is proven wrong and the right one is proven right. It is better to speak your opinion to let others know your side or point of view so they can understand it than to keep it silent.

Do political ads affect your views of the candidates? If yes, in what way?

For me, it is a no. Many have been deceived by their beautiful words that only satisfy the ears of the uneducated and other people because of what they see on social media. They thought that it was for them. As in previous years, many people have suffered, died, and made sacrifices due to people who want to spread fake news and deceive people for their own good and benefit. We need to vote for the deserving one rather than campaigning and gossiping to ruin other candidates.

What factors influence your decision to choose your candidate?

It is to prove that what they did in the past was for the benefit of everyone. But people kept disobeying the implemented law, and many realized it was for their good. Because why would he run for the presidency if his family didn't care about the lives of Filipinos? What's the point? They can use all the money for their own good rather than help others and the nation if they're inhumane.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

8 News Fe at u re The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

Presidential Campaigns Kickoff

T

by Adrian Nervida

he official 90-day campaign period for national elective posts began on Tuesday, February 8 which saw candidates formally proclaiming their bid for the national positions especially the presidential aspirants. Among the aspirants, the leading presidentiables include Isko Moreno Domagoso, Ping Lacson, Manny Pacquiao, Leni Robredo and Bongbong Marcos of whom held their own events to officially join the campaign period.

Manila Mayor Isko Moreno Mayor Isko Moreno began the campaign kickoff ceremony by first going to a mass at the Archdiocesan of the Sto. Nino de Tondo and proceeded with a motorcade across Manila. The motorcade ended with the campaign launch ceremony at the Kartilya ng Katipunan.

In Moreno’s introduction speech, he emphasized his humble beginnings. “Nanggaling ako sa kalugmukan ng buhay o sadlak ang pamumuhay. Isang basero pwede pala maging mayor ng Manila,” he said.

Later parts of Moreno’s speech focused on highlighting the dynastic politics, the tenpoint economic platform, and his aim to replicate his success during his tenure as Manila’s mayor.

Sen. Ping Lacson Senator Ping Lacson initiated his official campaign period by attending a mass at the Imus Cathedral before beginning his formal speech at the Imus Grandstand.

Lacson pointed out political corruption, loss of nationalism, and economic failure as some of the major problems that the Philippines is currently experiencing.

“Ang No. 1 problem po ng ating bansa, alam nyo ba kung ano? Gobyerno. And the solution lies in the face of the problem itself. It is called government, good government,” he added.

Lacson furthermore boasted his veteran status due to his vast experience in public service and thus being the most qualified among all presidential aspirants.

commenced his campaign kickoff with a motorcade in his hometown in General Santos City, visiting various barangay in the area.

Pacquiao’s proclamation speech is then held in Oval Plaza Grandstand.

Pacquaio’s talk was filled with recollection of the extreme poverty he experienced during his younger years and how he managed daily.

“Sa nakita nako nga problema sa atong nasod, nakabuo ko ug 22 rounds priority agenda, Pacquiao said, addressing his platform. He further said that housing, education, livelihood, and health system are some of his priorities.

Vice President Leni Robredo Vice President Leni Robredo’s launched her kickoff campaign with a roadside caravan filled with volunteer dances. She also attended a mass for her campaign at the Naga City Cathedral.

Afterwards, Robredo conducted her formal proclamation rally at the Plaza Quezon. During her speech, she expressed her concern about the government corruption, bribery, territorial integrity, and livelihood.

“Dito tayo tumitindig kaya ihanda na natin ating mga bisig dahil tinitiyak ko na walang kayang tumumbas sa pinagbigkis nating lakas.

Kaya tara na, ipanalo na natin ito,” Robredo said for her closing remarks.

Former Sen. Bongbong Marcos Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., embarked on his journey for the official campaign period in the Philippine Arena. A large plethora of lights, music, and dancers filled the arena to add entertainment for the audiences.

In his speech, Marcos expressed his desire for unity and fellowship of the Filipinos as a way to overcome the hardships brought by COVID-19 including the loss of jobs.

“Ipagkaisa po natin ang buong Pilipinas, pagandahin po natin ang ating minamahal na bansang Pilipinas at tayo ay sama samang babangon muli. Maraming salamat po at mabuhay ang Pilipinas,” Marcos said as he ended his speech.

Sen. Manny Pacquaio Senator Manny Pacquiao photo courtesy: Rappler

O

SC Declares ATL Unconstitutionial

n

December 9, 2021, the Supreme Court in its En Banc decision has declared parts of the Anti-Terror Law of 2020 unconstitutional.

The Anti-Terror Law of 2020, an Act promulgated by President Rodrigo Duterte on July 3, 2020, which the president labeled as “urgent” in order to curb terrorism in the country. The law took effect on July 18, 2020, 15 days after it was published in the Official Gazette. Then on October 16, 2020, the Department of Justice released the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Anti-Terror Law. Since the signing of the bill to law, citizens have expressed their critical concerns online and even through the streets, even breaking quarantine restrictions to protest because the whole law would violate basic human rights, such as freedom of expression.

The reason is that the law expands the definition of terrorism, thus making it vague.

Attorney Dean Mel Sta. Anti-Terror Law was utterly vague

by Michaelangelo Soriano

because it does not specify which act must be penalized under the law.

Even simple gatherings and demonstrations, where people can exercise freedom can be penalized for it.

Various Human Rights and Indigenous People’s Group have questioned the Constitutionality of the Law to the Supreme Court.

Since the passing of the Law, a total of 37 petitions have been filed to the Supreme Court, making it the most assailed law in the history of the Philippines. Oral Arguments began on February 2, 2021, after delays because of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Among the petition raising the Constitutionality of the Anti-Terror Law are one of the provisions: Definition of Terrorism, the Creation of the Anti-Terror Council, Warrantless Arrest, and Removal of Safeguards against wrongful detention.

The Supreme Court announced their decision that most of the Anti-Terror Law’s provision be upheld or Constitutional.

However, the Supreme Court voted 12-3, declaring the qualifier portion of Section 4 which says that “which are not intended to cause

Davao City New Coastal: The Road by the Sea

W

hiff air that exuded from the open sea and deployed local authorities manning the area— was one of the few that made the first week of the Coastal Road opening unscathed. Looking back at the tinted waters flooded with waste in 2017, with tons of trash washed ashore, the coastal road project marks almost five years of reconstruction before opening, once again, its doors to the public.

On its social media accounts, the City Government of Davao announced the opening and the 88% completion of the expected 18-kilometer-bypass that stretches from Bago Aplaya to Brgy. Talomo on January 27. Yet only the first 5 kilometers are set to serve the public for recreational activities. At the same time, the rest remain off-limits, PSSCC Head Angel Sumagaysay said in a radio interview on 87.5 FM the same day it was declared open.

Subsequently, in a live conference conducted by the In

by Yessamin Paredes

quirer on February 1, Mayor Sara Duterte stated that since the road is not yet appropriate for vehicles to infiltrate due to some parts under construction, together with the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) they agreed to open its door to local residents, 5 AM-8 AM and 3 PM-7 PM, daily.

Kaizyne Flores, a firstyear BS in Hospital Management student at the University of Mindanao-Main who lives nearby Talomo coastal, shared her before-and-after observations in a one-on-one virtual interview conducted on February 16. "Before is naa pay balas, pwede pa mangaligo, and there were so many boats na nakadunggo.”

"Then tung gisugdan na ang coastal road [reconstruction], some of the houses were demolished, and the sands were no longer there," she added.

The restoration project utilized Geotube® containers engineered to provide marine protection, with geotextile skin that moves wa-

photo by: Shiny Bullecer

LET THE RACE TO THE PALACE BEGIN. Five presidential bets addressed their supporters as campaigning in the presidential election has officially begun.

Upholding knowledge through information

death or serious physical harm to a person, to endanger a person's life, or to create a serious risk to public safety."

The Court stated that the declared proviso "is declared as unconstitutional for being overbroad and violative of freedom of expression."

The Supreme Court also struck down Section 25, paragraph 2 as unconstitutional, the provision allows “request for designations by other jurisdictions or supranational jurisdictions may be adopted by the ATC after determination that the proposed designee meets the criteria for designation of UNSCR No. 1373."

The full decision and furnished copy of the Supreme Court will soon be released, at the meantime, the Court has asked the public to “to await the publication and read the decision and the separate opinions for the explanation of the votes.”

Malacañang has expressed that they will refrain from making a statement “until we have secured a copy of the latest Supreme Court decision on Republic Act Number 11479 or the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020.”

NEW TOURIST SPOT IN TOWN. Cyclists, fitness enthusiasts, and other Dabawenyos have found a new haven for recreation as the City Government of Davao opened the Coastal Road last January 27, 2022.

ter through and collects sand within.

Wooden or combustible A-frames were also utilized for alignment, serving likewise as an edge dyke and revetment protection against erosion.

Filling the road tubes with the retained soil completes the new Coastal Road.

The opening on January 28 drew crowds of sundry ages. For Kaizyne, it seems alarming knowing that, despite recently announced improvements in the city, the healthcare situation in the country at large remains unsettled. "I've witnessed jud unsa ka daghan sa mga tao [visiting folks], maka worry— and you don't know where they come from bago sila niadto sa coastal."

Kaizyne is also an active cyclist who spent most of her mornings navigating the road before attending classes. The opening of the bypass did not only assure her of her security but also embraced the thought of the benefits it could offer to her health and the economy. photo by: Shiny Bullecer

PRIMUM

C ove r Sto r y 9

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

"HAPPY DAVAO" IS ENGRAVED HEREIN. Three years may have passed, but the murals of Mugna Kadayawan still exude the city's abundant culture and heritage.

A

ugust 2019, 30 different groups of visual artists are seen adding colors and life on the empty walls of Ramon Magsaysay Park, Davao City during the celebration of the 34th Kadayawan Festival, pre-pandemic time. Truly, it was a heartfelt memory not only for the creators themselves but also for people of all walks of life who went to observe and give support. It amuses, uplifts, and inspires stapling an unrealized message that art could incarnate anywhere. However, as the event ended so were the murals fading into the background. If one pays attention, the art walls are still standing sturdy and although not brand new, it is a good recommendation to visit on a regular stroll or go-to tourist spot.

Mugna Kadayawan mural painting competition started through the initiative of the Davao City Government and the City Tourism Operations Office(CTOO). As a city-wide contest open for ages 1840, several aspirants were drawn to participate. With the vague yet brief theme, “Happy Davao”, they managed to come up with diverse interpretations and convey unique ideas.

What’s more remarkable is that in nine hours straight limit to paint on a 5 feet x 16 feet wall, they pulled off an amazing feat. Truly, the intricacy and result of their work tapped their artistic potential and showed their dedication together with teamwork.

Philippine culture and values predominantly recurred in many of the Mugna Kadayawan murals

where we are reminded or resonate upon strolling along the way. In fact, there was a spirit of Bayanihan reflective of the group of Filipinos paddling their boat forward persistently against sea currents. Then, the minor details of banderitas symbolize fiestas which danced in a variety of colors.

Jeepneys also add to the Filipino vibe as it is our main means of transportation. And who would miss the doeeyed kids wearing toothy smiles with genuine joy etched on their faces?

They signified our love for togetherness and another wall for our being close-knit to our families. There are actually more tidbits of information on these painted walls so it will be surely exciting to find them yourself.

Although we could associate the murals with Philippine representation in many parts, it branded itself as the Happy Davao due to its distinctive features. Our ethnic groups donned in tribal outfits exuding confidence introduced our diverse ethnicities to unaware locals and most especially, tourists. Another noticeable subject is the City Hall as well as the San Pedro Cathedral, a historical landmark. On the other hand, the murals promoted Davaones’ must-try fruits in the city like durian, lanzones and mangosteen. Nevertheless, more than the recognizable subjects and objects on the art wall, their artistry shined like how beautiful the lines and shades of color of the painted waling-waling, for instance.

Not the beauty of murals nor its informative visuals and neither the thought of it being insta-

uring the days of the Kadayawan Parade and the nights in Roxas Night Market or even before them, Aldevinco Shopping Center already existed. For tourists, it was a muststop for souvenirs that housed more than 50 stores offering Mindanao ethnic and indigenous crafts. For Dabawenyos, it is an iconic landmark that has always been there, which is why the recent news of its shutting operations brought such profound sadness and bitterness. The first shopping complex that witnessed Davao’s promising growth shall close to ushering its further development.

On the brighter side, the shopping center will not cease to exist. In fact, its tenants shall move to a bigger, improved location in Poblacion Market Center, where people could also expect food halls and retail brands alongside their favorite Aldevinco shops. Contrary to public sentiment, this meant no goodbye but another chapter of the long progressing history of Aldevinco.

In its decades of service are memories of locals and visitors alike etched in its walls that stood for

56 years. It was a common meeting place for many while a shopping haven for patrons. Whereas, for others, simply a shelter from the scorching heat of the sun or outpour of the rain as they waited for their jeepney ride.

Thus, beyond the relocation of our famous Aldevinco, we mourn the loss of the sense of familiarity, nostalgia, and comfort the place made us feel.

Davao City is growing fast, and we thrive in its progress.

It is exciting to see tall buildings, skyscrapers, and bustling streets that scream life! At the same time, it terrifies us since it feels like Davao is slowly becoming a stranger as the old structures are torn down and replaced by new buildings. Nevertheless, change is something we, ourselves, cannot stop; the same could be said with Aldevinco. Feelings of sadness and longing cannot be suppressed; however, hopefully, we support its new milestone. After all, its preservation and celebration of Mindanao art and culture are not represented by the location but by the people inheriting their predecessors that previously worked in these shops

D

grammable are the reasons why it remains relevant and special despite the time passing. The making of those art walls was a step for several visual artists to nurture their talents. Regardless if some are seasoned competitors or new on that aspect, they both gain the experience and sometimes the strong drive to create. And the fact that their work continues to be a significant additional attraction of Magsaysay Park is the same as becoming part of the historical heritage and roster of celebrated talents in Davao City. Indeed, it is a privilege but definitely a well-deserved position.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, artists had dealt greater setbacks in honing their talents with competitions like the Mugna Kadayawan stopped or moved into the modality of online platforms. As a result, art exhibits have been scarcer and the number of people going to them decreased considerably. After all, public viewing remains in uncertain arrangement due to health restrictions changing depending on the threat of virus outbreaks. As a result, some artists might feel the fire within them dying or be discouraged by the lack of public support. Thus, revisiting places such as Magsaysay Park where artists' talent bloomed and burned bright is such a tangible and meaningful reminder that artistry will never cease to exist. It shall always materialize or resurface wherever and whenever as long as somebody is wielding his paintbrush, his pen or anything he wishes to utilize in order to make art.

photos by: Rowel Faustino

Revisiting the Place where Art Bloomed

by Riolie Chris Salvacion

photos by: Rowel Faustino

photos by: Rowel Faustino

Nostalgia Gets Us in Aldevinco

by Riolie Chris Salvacion FINAL TRIP TO THE ICONIC MAGIC SHOP. Located at the corners of CM Recto Street and Roxas Avenue, Aldevinco, considered the go-to shopping center for tourists and locals looking for souvenir items, has shut down its operation after 56 years. Nevertheless, tenants have transferred to a new location, Poblacion Market Central.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

10 Feat u re s The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

B

it all began in 2003

by Marcel Marie T. Dagohoy

ack in our childhood days, we used to believe that life was a problem-free journey full of everlasting happiness and compassion. As a child, everything we have in mind is vibrant colors within our magical worlds, but this reality isn't for all.

While most of us lived our formative years behind the walls of a monochromatic world, the life of the 18-year-old girl Crista Marie Emphasis took a different pathway. Since she was born in 2003, her journey started to crumble down beneath her feet.

Crista lived with her relatives at an early age as her biological mother chose to abandon her. It was indeed an excruciating event for a child. But this scar became even more painful when her father had no idea of her existence. Everything was her mother's choice of keeping her identity hidden because she was a fruit of a forbidden love story.

Living with her relatives, Crista strives the hardest to stand still even without the presence of her real family; it is as if she fought her battle alone. No matter how hard she tried to go against life's difficulties, Crista was still stuck in the thought that she would never be part of the family. With her keen desire to go on in life, she goes above and beyond to embrace her reality.

The struggles laid on Crista's shoulders have been faced with a positive outlook combined with her bubbly character. Everyone sees her as someone who's not shaken by anything and had a smooth sailing life.

But behind her wide, bright smile were the words she exactly said, “Abi nila’g okay lang ko. Abi nila’g wala ko gikapoy sa tanan.”

Crista's life took a sudden u-turn when one of her relatives, whom she addresses as 'Mama Santa,' took her as part of the family. They lived together and have been peacefully living. For the first time in her life, she finally experienced the love of a family.

As an additional blessing, Crista is currently supported by her beloved Ate joy, who never ceases to give nothing but the best. The support system provided to her is more than enough to keep her going. For Crista, it was the most transformative event of her life as the odds started to fall in her favor.

But there's still a missing piece in her heart - to know who her father is. With the love and support of her Mama Santa and Ate Joy, Crista has been patiently searching for the man whom she believed would complete her.

The impossibility of finding one person amidst the vastness of the world seemed a piece of cake for Crista.

Everything she does is for the answers she has longed for many years now.

Through the power of social media, Crista met the people who know her father so well - her step-siblings. But she later found out that the man she had longed for years had already died due to suicide.

No one can ever describe how painful it is for her. But instead of drowning further in pain, she remained focused on the bright side of things and faced life with a big smile like the way she always does.

For Crista, if there's one lesson she extracted from her own story, it would be, "Don't judge people based on how you look at them because maybe they are currently suffering from what they chose to hide from the world."

Indeed, everyone has stories to tell. We are custom-built for different life experiences and different ways to face the world. Like Crista, she embraces her reality with boldness even if those excruciating events remain formidable in her heart. And just like her, we all have battles we choose to fight silently and appear in public with a mask on. With this, we have to instill deep within our minds the art of understanding and compassion for all; it's one way of helping others unlock the shackles of misfortunes and help them raise their torch.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

L

Feature s 11

ife in the Meager World

by Vanessa Bacus

G

rowing up, Christian Ellacer Pamisa was already exposed to an environment that would cause no good for a child. They lived at Isla Verde, Davao City, a squatters area beside garbage dumps. While living there, he was already awakened by the cruelty and unprivileged spectrum of the world.

Christian's family has been struggling to survive each day. They go above and beyond to buy a piece of pandesal for breakfast, one can of sardines for lunch, and vegetables for dinner just to mend their growling stomach. They need to budget their 500 pesos per week for the food wisely, and some portion will be allocated to their sideline business - selling waffles and juices.

With their meager income, Christian needs to sacrifice his education at the expense of his older sibling. It may be heartbreaking to accept at first, but he left nothing but to embrace the reality that schooling still lives within the corners of his dreams.

Having pancit and ice cream served on the table during birthday celebrations is more than enough for them. For Christian, "Okay na saamo ang simple na celebration basta kay na celebrate namo ang birthday ug nabusog sad mi."

Christian thought that poverty was the worse challenge he could have, but there was still more than he expected. He saw right in front of him how his mother suffered under the abusive hands of his father.

This event created a hole inside Christian's heart. The man they believed as their protector turned out to be someone otherwise.

With all these difficulties on their shoulders, Christian feels as if the world is always against them. It became even worst as they needed to transfer to another place due to the storm surge threat. His family was left with no choice but to find an area that would somehow be their shelter temporarily.

Everything was out of preparation. Since Christian and his family didn't have enough money to pay for house rent, they decided to live in a house

with a pigsty underneath at Graceland, Tugbok, Davao City.

It may sound like an inappropriate shelter for others. But, for Christian's family, it is already enough than living on the street.

Throughout those days and nights, Christian and his family have to undergo another new set of challenges as they need to face life with no electricity and a proper comfort room. But embracing these difficulties was never new to them. They are already accustomed to a life as if exclusively meant for them. With all these sufferings, Christain inevitably questions God's power and love. He blamed God and his father's incompetence for all the hardships they had been through.

Despite all those, Christian remains resilient. He persisted against the odds and worked hard every day to survive the terror. They decided to sell kinilaw and Buko Melon, and they spent 1/8 of their income and saved the rest. Gradually, his family saved enough money to sustain their living. And unlike before, every birthday celebration will be celebrated with a lot of food on the table. As Christian said, "Hindi na pancit at ice cream lang" Last year, they finally built their dream house - a comfortable house with enough electricity supply, water supply, and a decent, comfortable room. But what's more to this is

Christian already has the opportunity to continue his education.

Christian's greatest lessons with his 21 years of experience are first, no matter where life takes you, always look back to where you were in the past. Second, always understand people's financial capability. Lastly, He said that those experiences made him dream higher because he wanted the best for his future family.

"If I were to describe my life before, it would be hardships. And if I were to describe my life now, it would be, I am grateful. And I am now ready to say that I have forgiven my father,” Christian expressed.

The Art of Sacrifice "

O

by Albert T. Cabatlao Jr.

ur family is a circle of strength and love… With every birth and every union in our family, the circle grows. Our family is a circle of strength. Every crisis faced together makes the circle stronger."

- Harriet Morgan

As Filipinos, one of our admiring characteristics is being considerate and tenderhearted, especially for our friends and families. We don't want to see them suffer and endure such irresistible pains. We prefer to have those aches and the one bearing over them; it's the noblest act of showing kindness and love.

The same goes for the life story of 19-year-old Micah Mabon, a communication student at the University of Mindanao. Last year, destiny exasperated their strength when the head of their family turned out to be positive for COVID 19 Delta Variant. It was a difficult period in her life because there were no times she thought she would have to enter the realm of the deadly contagion. Micah said, "I couldn't think of anything at that time; everything seemed clueless."

Fortunately, she wasn't tested positive. However, no one else was there to help her father except her, so she had no choice but to sacrifice herself and help her father, who was still suffering from the threats of the virus. It was hard, but Micah persisted against the odds.

Brought by the negative news on television about the COVID pandemic, Mika can't help herself but painfully remembers her brother's death. With their situation right now, she can't afford to lose someone again and bear the pain that nobody can heal.

As a student, Micah faced an additional challenge. It's like she had to divide her body because she had to balance studying while taking care of her father. Her mental health got worse; there were times when she got anxious about chasing her pile of deadlines. Luckily, her classmates came to the rescue. For Mica, "It's a good thing that I have classmates who are understanding and helpful."

With the helping hands of her classmates, online classes seem lighter to handle.

About two weeks later, his father began to feel better and better until he tested negative for COVID. A great relief for Micah, which made her gather a lot of realizations.

"We should be mindful and careful with our daily activities, especially if we go outdoor; we should follow safety protocols to be safe and be protected."

She also learned how important it is to spend time with loved ones. Time is not in our hands, so if we can make them feel love and care, we have the opportunity to do so.

Think of each turn of time as an opportunity to be with the most important person in our lives. They said we could find several intimate love in the universe, but there's only one incomparable love than the love we received from our family.

May the story of Micah Mabon serve as a symbol of hope for everyone who is now in the midst of uncertainty. May this serve as a voice to inspire everyone and let them feel the overflowing hope and love that the universe store for all of us.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

12 C re at ive s The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

an open letter for those who are afraid of being loved How are you?

How's life treating you?

These questions are simple yet very moving. Nowadays, we don't get that a lot. Almost all of the time, we're left with ourselves.

photo by Billy Vincent Alquino

we are dead, are we not?

Our thoughts.

Our fears.

by Mikaela Maria B. Saniatan

We are dead, are we not? Finding meaning to this merry-go-round of life has become so exhausting that you would rather lay down, your eyes on the ceiling, pretending it is your wake. Oh, to feel dead in this city of pulses. Oh, to cry without even shedding tears. Oh, to finally choose to numb all the feeling parts of yourself. You need not to tell me you are alright just so I would not worry. It is okay. You can stop lying to me now… lying to yourself.

At night, it is just you and your empty stares. They are empty, your eyes. But I can see their fear. You kept asking why it always has to happen in the dark? These walls cry. This darkness cripples. This fear, something you cannot explain even to yourself, is as heavy as the deepest sea. And you are drowning. You scream at the top of your lungs with your head underwater. But apart from me, no one seems to hear.

These fears eat us up. It gets the better of us. It makes us feel less than we actually are, and that makes us miserable.

Have you ever had a point in time where you felt so unworthy of love that you isolate yourself from the world? When you feel that you've done something so bad that the world is going to hate you? Or did you feel that you failed to reach a certain standard which makes you less worthy of love and attention?

Breaking News! These failures, these mistakes, they don't define you! They don't make you less of a person. Most importantly, your worth does not depend on one person or a group of people. Your worth depends on you alone. No one can tell you who you are and who you're supposed to be.

Crazy, is it not? When you wish you were more afraid of ghosts than the voices in your head? Oh, how beautiful it would be if this was not your own funeral. Oftentimes, I can hear you shouting. Does shouting lighten up your load inside or is it because it is better to have a voice you can control than a voice you could not? Either way, shout if you must! I don’t mind at all.

You, my friend, you are worthy of love. However, we often attach the word love to romantic love. The world says that the only love that exists is romantic, sweet love, but that's not the case. Love isn't just a feeling, it's a lifestyle. It's not just that spark between two people but it's the simple things such as reaching out to others, spending time and money on yourself, or whatever you think of.

We are dead, are we not? Well, at least, most of us. We are not really alive, only sleepwalking our way through life. You told me life is just about being born and dying and all the craps in between. And with that, I agree. I agree because, like you, I am afraid. Very afraid. It is scary, don’t you think? To be nearing death and still not being able to find your purpose?

You're afraid of being loved because you feel that you don't matter, and that they are better off without you in their lives. You also feel that people only spend time because they are obliged to.

Loneliness is like an island. The two of us stuck in it. It has been years since we started sending smoke signals, but I don’t think there will ever come a saving. But I don’t mind it now. I grew tired of waiting, and I know you are tired too. It has been so long since we buried the hatchet, made truce with our demons. But still, we both cannot get used to what they are saying. They sound horrible like the first time we heard them. They laugh at our mistakes. Called us names. Them and their crocodile tears. Want me to sing you a lullaby instead?

Yes, you're the reason why they love spending time with you. You're the reason why they spend time and money on you.

Guess what, they love you because of you.

Friend, open yourself up to love. I'm not only saying this because Valentine's Day is drawing near, but I'm saying this because when you open yourself up to love, not only from a romantic partner but from your family, friends, and most important from yourself, you'll start to see life better. You'll start to see the good things in life and appreciate them better.

Open your heart to love.

There are a lot of people just waiting to love and embrace you.

Just let them in and watch how your life will change.

-R

photo by Billy Vincent Alquino

delusional illusion

by Jose Maria Salvador Araullo

In a particular area in Cape Town, there was a man named Sandro Ignacio Gomez. In the late 1950s, he became so popular because of his story. He had a wife named Christina. He loves her so much. He cooks food for her, and he does everything for his woman. Every night in their home, he plays music and brings Christina to dance. Sandro always expresses his love for her.

Sandro was an agent in a company. He works for his wife and his growing family. He goes to work every day. He wears a smile on his face thinking about the best surprise he could give Christina. He feels nothing but happiness, contentment, and eternal love when he is with Christina. When he is going to work, the people look at him with disgust and sees him as a lunatic person. One day, as he was on his way, a mother and child walked past him, "Come, my child, hurry up, or that disgusting old man will catch you!"

Sandro didn't bother what others would say. Instead, he was just focused on his work and with Christina.

Every day and every night, he cherished his time with Christina. He brings her to dance; he cooks food for her and plays her favorite song. "Come, my love. Let's dance!"

Sandro says to Christina.

Sandro does his everyday routines. Waking up in the morning seeing Christina's lovely face; prepares breakfast for the both of them; sings his love for Christina; goes to work with people who don't like him; goes back from work with a huge smile on his face; cooks dinner and enjoys the rest of the night with Christina.

One morning, Sandro went for a walk and planned to pick some roses for Christina. As he was happily picking up flowers, an old man threw a stone towards him that hit him on his head and made him scream in pain. "What are you doing? You ruined the flowers!" Sandro said as he picked up the flowers that fell to the ground. "You are so lunatic and delusional, Christina! Why are you still keeping Christina when she's already gone! Gone, gone, gone, Sandro! She will never go back! She's gone! She's gone!" the old man said. "No! She's not dead! She's alive! Christina's alive! Why are you saying all of these? Christina's alive!" Sandro replied.

"Ha! Such a delusional man!" the old man said and left Sandro wounded.

Sandro went back to his house. He noticed that no one was there! He searched for Christina in every corner of his house. No Christina showed up. "Christina? Christina?

Where are you?" Sandro cried and shouted, looking for his woman. He got tired of looking for Christina. He cried and cried until he fell asleep.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

C re ative s 13

Sandro, in the middle of his sleep, dreamed about himself. Sandro saw himself in a church wearing a tuxedo seeing his family and Christina. Everyone is happy and excited. He observed everything and noticed that it was their wedding day! "My son, your much-awaited time has come! Congratulations, my son."

Sandro's father told him. he waited patiently and happily. A smile was evident on his face every time he encountered everyone. As time passed by, they noticed that she hadn't arrived yet. "Where is Christina? Why isn't she here yet?" Sandro asked the organizer. "Sir, we're trying to contact them. But please, let us all stay calm and wait for their response." the organizer replied. "My daughter? Where's my daughter?" Christina's mother cried. Everyone tried to keep calm and waited, but they were still worried for Christina.

A few moments later, a mobil came. "Sir, we're sorry to tell you, but we are called by a resident that there was a car accident happened near the balete tree. And it happened that the car was supposed to be on its way here..." the officer said. "No! That is not true!" Sandro hurriedly went to his motorcycle and drove fast to see if it was true. As he arrived, he saw Christina lying on the ground. Bloody and wounded.

"Christina! Christina, no! Please wake up! My Christina, please don't leave me! No!" Sandro cries in pain. He and Christina's family went after him. He poured out his anger to the skies. "Why Christina?

I'm the one who deserves this, not her! Why did you take her away from me? I did everything to be good, worthy, but what have you done?!"

Christina's burial happened, and his grief still consumed Sandro. He went home sad and cried. As Sandro arrived, he noticed a box placed along in his doorway. He opened the box, and inside was a long white gown. He picked it up and knew it was Christina's. "Why is this thing here?" Sandro wondered. "My love..." a lovely voice has said. Sandro was grasped by the voice he heard. It was airy, sweet, and lovely.

He slowly looked up and saw Christina in front of him, smiling. Sandro hugged Christina tightly and kissed her on her cheeks and her forehead. "I knew it was you!" he said with gladness. "I knew you're alive!" and hugged Christina once more.

Sandro didn't let any second pass by without glancing at Christina. He constantly expresses his love and affection. "You're so beautiful, my love," Sandro said. He always takes Christina to dance, sings her songs, and cooks her favorite food. They share laughter and talk about silly things. He spends all the time with the love of his life, Christina.

Sandro suddenly woke up and realized it was all a dream. Christina, the dances, the happy memories; these were all not real. Sandro cried and mourned once more. He can't take that Christina will not be with him forever. It's true, Christina was gone.

illustration by Christian Dave Marquez

Sandro found himself in a white room, all by himself. He was laughing and reminiscing all his memories with his lovely wife. Sandro's love for Christina will never end, even if it was just an illusion.

nyctophobia

by Justine Anne Miralles

The moment dusk blanketed the sky.

On a starless night in the sweltering heat Void, black, and gloom.

I was forced to snuggle up beneath it.

My sheets are a haven for me.

With my eyes securely clenched, I was afraid.

Nearly choking At the ominous thump of my heart, -suffocating, deafening deafening, suffocatingtill the haze of slumber descends I was completely consumed by it.

monophobia

by Antsy

He fears of a time the world, Would become indifferent towards his silence For what is he but merely a child Afraid to show scars Afraid to burn bridges that were never there Bit his tongue, feigned comfort Hid his hurt and grievances Afraid to be left alone crying

But that was before.

I was immune now.

I don't mind at all.

What I'm afraid of, Is my own shadow.

The darkness that engulfs my eyesight When I laid down to sleep at night.

This dark, profound dreamland Is much more severe More than a nightlight could ever fix.

Afraid to be vulnerable Afraid to be seen hurt Afraid to become the villain Afraid to become a burden Afraid they'll see him for who he is An impostor with nothing to show for A fraud desperately clinging to his 'glory' A shabby mask languidly plastered on his face Hence, he walks on eggshells he created himself Terrified of the unknown Afraid to trust the world Yet afraid to be alone

Sleep is a tidal wave.

I'm a surfer in the middle of a storm.

I'm being dragged out and under with each paddle.

In hopes of concealing the cracks He hides in plain sight.

illustration by Novem Dawn Manzano

Insomnia is my life raft.

My mind's continual rattling It reminds me of the impending storm.

Sharks are like nightmares They consume and gnaw on my thoughts.

My soul is being shredded to bits.

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

14 Sp ot l i g h t The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

Adrian Reister Fernandez • 3rd year BS Chemical Engineering (CEE) • Chemical Engineering Students' Association Auxiliary Vice-President for Records (2020-2021) • Chemical Engineering Students' Association Vice-President for Public Affairs (2021-2022) • Honor's Society Scholar (2020-Present) • Outbound exchange student (University of Maine Orono, Maine, USA for the Spring Semester of 2022) • Scholar of the Global Undergraduate Exchange Program of the Fulbright Commission (January 11 - May 7, 2022)

Jaspher Jade S. Baliscao • 2nd year AB Political Science (CASE) • DILG Youth Core Debate 2020Quarterfinalist • Mindanao Novice Cup 2021- Semifinalists • DILG Youth Core Debate 2021Quarterfinalist • Bukidnon Parliamentary Debate Open 2021- Grand finalist

What is your view about leadership?

"Leadership is being able to STOP, LOOK, LISTEN, and LEARN. Life is a whirlwind of a journey. It’s not a straight path.

Hence, to be a leader, you must know when to stop when circumstances get overwhelming. Stopping doesn’t necessarily equate to giving up. We might need a minute to breathe, recollect ourselves, and be back on our feet. Second, being an effective leader means knowing how to look for opportunities that empower you and others around you. Whether it may be looking for solutions to problems or opportunities to grow, it is imperative not to leave a stone unturned. We will never know unless we try. Third, I firmly believe that leadership isn’t always about taking charge every step of the way. As cliché as it may be, good leaders are great listeners.

Leadership is all about collaboration — it is never a one-person job.

Listen for new ideas and pieces of advice; you do not have to carry the burden on your own. A fresh perspective from someone is always worth considering. Lastly, leadership is a lifelong journey of learning. We make mistakes; We commit bad decisions, but fret not, for that makes us human. Besides, mistakes and failures allow us to have a moment of redemption. It is never the end."

the fact that you can be vulnerable, and you are never perfect. Expectations tend to build up pressure, especially during crucial moments where you feel like everything is crashing down on you. However, let us not be too harsh on ourselves.

Of course, we will do everything to the very best of our capabilities, but we can only learn from it and be better whenever things do not go how we want them to be. Hence, if times are difficult, keep in mind that leaders are resilient; no challenge is ever going to stop us from becoming the best that we can be."

In your experience as a student leader, what traits or characteristics are essential in facing difficult moments?

"I have been an active student leader ever since secondary school. And if there’s something I have learned whenever obstacles are heading my way, it is accepting

What significant experience molded you into the kind of leader you are now?

"I will never forget when my reputation as a leader, student, and human being was tarnished back in high school. I will not divulge the details, but I have been accused of the worst, which really

What is your view about leadership?

"Leadership is a skill that everyone could acquire. It develops beyond hardworking commitment to mold your attributes that are necessary to bring humanity into the common good. Indeed, leadership can be acquired by anyone since humans have the innate rationality to think for the welfare of others. That implies the necessary goal to obtain prerogative conviction to empower everybody, which can be worked on by the conscience of reason. Hence, leadership is an innate ability of humanity that could be unleashed the moment you lay down your reason for the spirit of human welfare."

avoid jumping towards irrational decisions. Lastly, empathy talks about your compassion to be the shoulder to lean on by your people. It is the act of ensuring that your solutions will not create a catastrophe that could damage your people’s welfare. At the same time, being empathetic brings you into the spirit of common good where no person is left behind amidst a difficult moment. If you embody all these characteristics, you will have a high tolerance for adversaries."

In your experience as a student leader, what traits or characteristics are essential in facing difficult moments?

"There are three necessary traits to do when a leader faces difficult moments: accountability, intelligence, and empathy. Accountability pertains to your dire commitment to never leave your people amidst the challenges. It is a kind of character that compels a leader to be responsible whenever challenges infested the integrity of your control. This makes you a leader that does not only lead in the presence of ease and serenity.

Certainly, the trait of accountability compels a leader to be responsible and answerable to the people even if the challenges will bring him to extreme situations. Asides from being accountable, intelligence is the emancipation of your wisdom and knowledge in a difficult situation. As a leader, you need to utilize your ideas and experiences to formulate strategies that lead your people away from the problems. This is a trait that a leader should have to ensure innovations and strategies will continuously flow within the organization. Indeed, intelligence is an important tool to

Upholding knowledge through information

As a student leader, how will you draw the line between constructive and destructive criticism?

"It always boils down to whether our criticism helps or breaks someone. Criticisms meant not to destroy or hurt may also be deemed as such whenever said in the wrong moment. Hence, timing is also essential. It is also of great importance to assess first if whatever we want to say is really even necessary to be said in the first place.

Words carry power and can cut deep. If we feel like something truly needs to be pointed out to someone, let us keep in mind that it is their ac-

tions that we want to correct for them to be better, and resorting to ad hominem only reflects our level of thinking and ignorance."

As a student leader, how will you draw the line between constructive from a destructive criticism?

"Criticisms are important to improve the sophistication of any works being created. It allows the creator to know the other point of view aside from his creation. However, criticisms have two kinds of weapons that are totally distinct. The first weapon is constructive criticism.

I compare it to a hammer that is commonly used to build something. It is the same as with constructive criticism, wherein its goal is to fabricate every work to build better output.

This type of criticism makes the creator consider suggestions that would help him improve his abilities to do better. For instance, constructive criticism is easy to identify if the critic aims to point out the mistakes that could damage or impede the success of the output. It is usually accompanied by facts and objective reasoning that targets the output itself. The second weapon is destructive criticism. I compare it to a sword that kills and destroys whenever utilized by a vicious critic. In that case, destructive criticism aims to weaken the output by making the creator look dumbfounded and incapable of doing great things. It means destructive criticism formulates negative ideas that target the output and its creator. To differentiate destructive

affected me tremendously. It made me question myself and almost made me lose interest in ever being of service to anyone again. However, I was lucky to be surrounded by people who reminded me of my worth and brought me back into realizing my purpose. I would not have been the leader I am today if it wasn’t for them. Looking back, I thank God for putting me in that situation. I became more resilient than ever, was able to know and develop myself even more, and I think I wouldn’t be where I am today if it wasn’t for that experience.

5. Why is goal-setting important for a leader? Setting a goal keeps us anchored to the things that truly matter. Adding to the sense of direction and purpose it provides, it also directs us to a vision that we want to achieve, which fuels us to keep moving. Consequently, this makes ideas rush in constantly as we are focused and are not stationary. That’s why leaders need to set goals".

What is the impact of student leaders and youth organizations on the socio-political landscape in the Philippines?

“Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan.” — I’m sure we have already heard this quote from Jose Rizal. Mostof us would not mind this saying but take a moment to reread it, and this time, comprehend. The future of any country, not only the Philippines, is really in the hands of the youth. Our future is at stake when those who sit in power today decide not to do their job competently. Hence, youth from constructive criticism, you can easily observe that the critic uses fallacies and manipulated facts to vilify a creator. A destructive critic might also use any necessary tools just to destroy the reputation that a creator builds for himself. Hence, the main difference between these two types of criticisms is observed from the intent and way of delivery."

What significant experience molded you to become the kind of leader that you are now?

"It was the time when I became the President of our classroom and the Vice President of the UM Senior High School Debate Society when I was in Grade 12. This experience was a challenging one since it prompted me to juggle my studies and commitment to leadership duties. However, both of these leadership roles were highly beneficial since they pushed me forward to organize my time and rationally make decisions. It also made me a workaholic person that values the importance of my pledged duty to commit to helping my fellow classmates and organization members. At the same time, these experiences have empowered my spirit to continue upholding the value of integrity, honesty, accountability, and excellence at all times.

Certainly, this experience molded my ability to hold adversaries in a rational and dignified manner. It is a treasure for me as it unveiled my potential to lead people someday.

Why is goal-setting important for a leader?

Goal-setting is the blueprint of the vision that a leader wants to happen. It is the embodied ideas of the leader that are instilled for the subordinates to apply. Indeed, goal-setting is the act of planning the vision that a leader wants to

engagement in nation building is necessary. We are assets of our nation, for the country’s development lies in the future generation of leaders — the youth leaders of today. Youth organizations actively immersing themselves in helping their respective communities awaken nationalism and inspire other people to join their cause and help bring about significant change in their community. Indeed, we are responsible for our future, and at our young age, our voices and actions speak volumes. That is why in the coming May 2022 elections, let us be better. Our decisions today immensely affect our tomorrow. As youth leaders, our political views reflect our ideals and principles.

To end, I will quote a presidential candidate’s words, “WE NEED A LEADER – not a pretender, not a beginner, not a learner, and certainly not a robber.” happen within his organization. It is the commitment of implanting answers to future questions that involve the welfare of his people. Indeed, goal-setting is important to have a concrete and substantiated plan that secures the organization from future challenges. For all these reasons, goal-setting is vital for a leader to have a clear vision for the future.

Although the present situation needs to have a pragmatic response, the ideals embodied in the goal-setting will guide a leader to the right path.

What is the impact of student leaders and youth organizations in the socio-political landscape in the Philippines?

A democratic state always has a flock of people called interest and pressure groups. They push forward advocacies and are also responsible for insisting the government do something against the injustices.

Indeed, student leaders and youth organizations are part of the democratic actors that regulate the state.

It is for this reason that student leaders and youth organizations have an impact on the socio-political scenario in the Philippines. To do this, student leaders and youth organizations must organize a unified principle that will be the basis for their articulated agenda. This could be done by imploring civic duties as part of their commitment to the Filipino people.

Aside from this democratic concept, the main reason why student leaders and youth organizations are highly impactful is that they are part of the young population that dominates the country. The Philippines is composed of almost 50 percent youth population. It is highly a dominating population that could be utilized to push forward better systems for the country. Aside from its dominating population, the technological advantage of the youth could also bring big impacts to the society. This means a student leader and a youth organization could influence public opinion by effectively utilizing social media sites to advance their advocacies. Lastly, these student leaders and youth organizations are impactful as time goes on. The youth are the investment of the country for its future. Once the youth unite the same agenda to improve the Philippines, the next generation could apply present ideas for the future systems of our country.

If this idea becomes the manifesting principle of every youth, the future of the Philippines becomes brighter.

Hence, the role of the student leaders and youth organizations is to become the catalyst of ideas that will promote nation-building in the future.

PRIMUM

I n fot a i nm e nt 15

The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

game review

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

movie review

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

album review

series review

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

book review

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

Photo Courtesy: Google Images

"Crossfire: Still on Fire!"

Renee Ang-ug

"TheMagicofTwoDifferentWorlds:IsaPa,withFeelings" Cherry Pie Tamala

"To the World Here is NCT!" Jea Piencenaves

"Modern Family" Jana Meg Lendio

Gameclub's Crossfire is a PCtype video game with a couple of recommended specifications for your computer.

This application can often get you on edge as a starter since it requires multiple updates that could take a few hours or a full day to complete whenever new maps and modes features are added to the game.

Still, when you grew to be an avid gamer, this adjustment would soon come as a natural and ordinary course of the software.

Crossfire offers a plethora of gaming modes that attract different kinds of gamers. From deathmatch to free-forall and all the way to zombie apocalypse, the sky's the limit to where the game can bring unique gamer vibes to its users. The game puts players in the shoes of soldiers, whether a terrorist, a task force or even a zombie-infected zombie itself, depending on the rules of each game mode. Crossfire players can also make in-game purchases, either by gaining game points from a series of game battles or directly buying eCoin (a form of digital currency) from online/computer shops.

The graphics of the game offers a futuristic experience on the part of the players. In addition, enticing weapon skins are present in the game design for all players to try. However, since the game pivots around gun and weapon-based combat in a first-person perspective, the developers' distinctiveness of the characters' movements is not entirely given the best attention. Depending on the player's input, the same set of animations would replay. For instance, the game would only show one repeated animation whenever in-game characters die — either by dramatically falling on the ground (as if having a heart attack) or mysteriously disappearing on the screen and never being seen again.

Overall, Crossfire Philippines is undeniably an engaging game. Despite its virtual flaws, it may just be one of the best soldier-based video games.

Prime Cruz's Isa Pa, With Feelings (Another, With Feelings), starring Maine Mendoza as Mara, is an aspirant licensed architecture that halted when she didn't pass the exams. Gali, portrayed

by Carlo Aquino, is her deaf neighbor who is also a sign language teacher. Their first encounter together was during Mara's minor car accident.

Furthermore, Mara has a deaf niece, and she was bummed that they couldn't understand each other. Hence, she soon plans to take a sign language lesson. On her first day of lessons, she realized that her sign language teacher would be Gali. He taught her how to use it with facial expressions and feelings. Days passed, Gali and Mara started to grow feelings for each other. However, their differences challenged them.

The story portrays a building relationship that doesn't highlight romantic events. It depicts the reality of building trust with each other. The differences between the main lead make the movie even more dynamic and convey a message that deaf people can also listen to someone's feelings.

The Aquino-Mendoza tandem is new to the public. Seeing them paired in a movie is a breath of fresh air where they gave justice to their roles, and their chemistry is undeniably well made. Moreover, it is worth noting that the color grade scheme of the movie sets the entire mood of the film, and the cinematography is topnotch. Everything appeared authentic and sincere.

In a nutshell, this movie does not only depicts how unconditional love grows despite differences but also allows us to understand that love is always rainbow and sunshine. There will be times when it can be stormy when inevitably, doubt and hesitations arise. Eventually, it takes time to trust each other. That is why you need to let your arms open to be loved. Just like doing sign language, you should express yourself not only when you want to express it but also with feelings.

Multi-awarded Million Selling Monster K-Pop group NCT returned last December 14, 2021, as a full unit with their 3rd full-length album, Universe. The album comprises 13 beautiful songs that aim to impact the fans' lives positively.

This album begins with a piece that has true NCT style. New Axis has a catchy beat and bold, rap-heavy music that showcases the group's exceptional rap trio of Mark, Taeyong, and Yangyang and the lyrics co-written by the first two members.

The song ‘Universe’ (Let's Play Ball) contains rough around the edges due to the surreally intense chanting. Yet, the overall composition is sophisticated, and the chorus moves in a self-assured manner. The song is performed by the members Sungchan, Mark, Jungwoo, Haechan, Jeno, Doyoung, Shotaro, Jaemin, Yangyang, and Jeno.

Moving on, we have the unit songs, Miracle, Dreaming, and Earthquake. 'Earthquake' is a dynamic and jarring song performed by NCT 127, while 'Dreaming' is a soulful and pleasant-sounding song sung by NCT DREAM. On the other hand, NCT's China-based unit WayV sang 'Miracle,' a pop song that radiates playful energy.

It's an understatement to say that they're up for the challenge, as these tunes are supposed to embody each unit's vibe and sound.

Another thing NCT is known for is their mind-blowing Hip-hop and R&B songs. If you want party vibe songs that make you dance as if there's no tomorrow, Birthday Party, OK!, and Vroom is highly recommended. If you are a sentimental person who loves sweet and calming sounds, 'Sweet Dream,' 'Know Now,' 'Round&Round,' and 'Good Night' is good for you. The album ends with the song Beautiful. This fun and catchy song contain a meaningful message of hope and inspiration from NCT. In general, this album of NCT is a must-listen because of the strong message they are trying to convey: self-love, not giving up, and living your dream.

NCT is here to remind us that there will be better days ahead for all of us. What are you waiting for? Listen to NCT's 3rd full-length album now!

What makes a family?

Undeniably, it isn't always rainbows and sunshine within a household. Real families deal with real problems, as seen in the hilarious series "Modern Family." With an entertaining take on candidness and conflict, the series follows a big family as they embrace their differences and deal with the mundanities of everyday life.

Modern Family is an American television series produced by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company starting from 2009 until 2020, winning multiple Emmy Awards as Best Comedy Series. With 11 seasons, the series gives off a "The Office" vibe where the characters are filmed in a mockumentary style and occasionally glance at the camera, often for emphasis or saying, "Unfortunately, yes. I live with this person."

Starring three connected families are the Pritchetts: Jay, a wealthy and divorced alpha father, his lawyer gay son, Mitchell, and his daughter, Claire, a stayat-home mom. The in-laws: Jay's second wife, Gloria, is a beautiful and young Colombian immigrant with a son from her previous relationship. Cameron, the flamboyant husband of Mitchell, helps take care of their adopted Vietnamese daughter. Lastly, Phil is the quirky husband of Claire and a cool dad to their three kids.

It may seem like this extended family is like any other diverse family, but it's what makes the series so captivating— looking into the lives of the members as they deal with change and growth over the years—something that families usually experience.

Old-school parents can advocate gender rights, stay-at-home moms can be CEOs, dads can be sensitive too, children cannot be forced into meeting societal expectations, and family additions can come from different parts of the world. The series breaks social stigmas and crosses multicultural borders using smart and relatable humor, a great pickme-up after a stressful week.

They show how families are more than labels. It is a commitment strengthened by acceptance. In the words of Gloria, "Family is family. Whether it's the one you start with, the one you end up with, or the family, you gain along the way."

Word Search

"I Am Neurotic (And So Are You)" Justine Anne Miralles

clock?

Have you washed your hands?

Have you set your alarm

Is the front door locked?

Better still, did you pull apart the cream-filled cookie you ate? And only eat the cookie with the cream and leave the other one? Do you carefully fold all of your trash into squares? Must your pens remain untouched by the other human hands? Do you always keep a bottle of hand sanitizer with you?

Everyone has their own set of neuroses. Lianna Kong found one of hers on a normal trip to the office bathroom: "How could I possibly pee with my coworker sitting right next to me doing her business?" And, in that silent moment of terror, iamneurotic.com was created.

I am neurotic (and so are you) is a feast of anonymous confessions that show people's most profound, oddest, and most amusing compulsions—quirks that are activated in the boardroom, the bedroom, and everywhere else.

This was first born on the internet, where it served as an entertaining procrastination tool in the form of a blog and a place where many individuals could anonymously confess their neuroses once the book was published.

It does, in fact, serve as a type of social salve for this book, helping readers to unburden themselves from the weight of their frequently hidden neuroses. This book was never intended to be a dictionary of neuroses; instead, it is an attempt to give a space where readers can feel connected to a community of individuals like themselves - people who are conscious that their conduct isn't quite normal but don't want to be labeled as "nucking futs." After reading this book, it is both compelling and validating to learn how many people have the same rituals, paranoias, and aversions. You will be comforted by the opportunity to laugh at our ridiculousness, but this is not a license to mock one another.

This book is a compilation of neuroses that have been contributed to the site over the years. For fellow neurotics, I'm sure you'll agree that what makes perfect sense to your logic rarely makes sense to others. For those who are still in denial, I hope this book demonstrates how neurotic you genuinely are and that you simply haven't acknowledged it. This book will undoubtedly provide you with a mix of shock, humor, wry affection, and companionship. At the same time, this book helps us grasp how intimate and defining these neuroses can be and why people have worked so hard to conceal them...

UNTIL NOW.

ONLINE CLASS FEELS by almarie caNon LIKE

CAN'T SHAKE OFFang-ug THE DOUBTS by renee REST WHO? by claire avila

Upholding knowledge through information

PRIMUM

16 Sp ort s The Official Student Publication of the University of Mindanao

T

Magsayo Wins Gold

by Ric Diola

he first time's the charm for up-and-coming Filipino boxing star Mark Magsayo as he punched his way into the history books by beating Gary Russell Jr. and taking his World Boxing Council featherweight title in their fight at Borgata Casino, Atlantic City, on January 23, 2022.

The win gives Magsayo his 24th straight victory, bringing his record to 24 wins and no losses. It also makes him the 5th active Filipino boxing champion today, including John Asimero and Nonito "The Filipino Flash" Donaire.

The win came via ma-

jority decision wherein judges Mark Constantino scored the bout 115-113 in favor of the Filipino boxer, while judge Lynne Carter scored the fight at an even 114-114.

After suffering a bum right shoulder in the 3rd round of their fight, Russell was unable to utilize his strength and agility effectively and fell victim to Magsayo's strong punches as he could only fight with one good arm and landed only a single jab from the 5th round until the end of the bout. However, Russell's fighting spirit was commended as, despite his injury, he was still evading and countering Magsayo's punches, but it proved to be too much for

the he 12 tle

former champion to handle, and eventually fell to the Filipino in rounds, ending his historic tireign at six years and ten months.

Magsayo said in an interview with WBC, "I'm doing my best every training, every sparring, every fight. I'll do my best to win every fight.

The only 8-division world champion and one of the greatest boxers of all time, Senator Manny Pacquiao, took to Twitter to congratulate Magsayo on his win and bringing honor to the country, welcoming him to the club of Filipino champions.

Miller Waves PH Colors in Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony

T

by Marcy Nil Ogsoc

he Filipino-American skier, Asa Miller, relished the opportunity to carry the flag in the Winter Olympics' opening ceremony for the second time, stating nothing compares to the experience.

Miller, the Philippines' lone bet in the Beijing Olympics, was automatically named flag bearer as he joined 90 other nations in the extravagant ceremonies that kicked off the Olympics on Friday, February 4.

"I'm extremely excited the first time; it was one of the best moments of my life," Miller said on Thursday. "And I can't wait to do it for the second time," she added after her training at the National Alpine

Skiing Centre atop Xiaohaituo Mountain.

Miller made his Olympic debut in the 2018 Pyeongchang Games in Korea, with figure skater Michael Martinez, at the age of 17.

By this time, President of the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) Rep. Abraham "Bambol" Tolentino, President of the Philippine Ski and Snowboard Federation Jim Palomar, and Chef de Mission Bones Floro all accompanied the 21-year-old skier in the procession at the recent Olympics.

In fact, Beijing held the Olympic opening ceremony for the second time. It became the first city in history to have both the Summer and Winter Games on Friday. Chinese or-

ganizers placed an eye-catching venue and jaw-dropping performances exhibiting Chinese cultures and traditions.

The ceremony emphasized unity, mainly when much of the world was divided owing to the coronavirus outbreak. This division extends to the Games themselves, which take place in a closed loop. Athletes, reporters, and other staff are subjected to severe limitations, including social separation, mask-wearing, and regular testing.

Furthermore, the 5-foot8 Miller, who's gotten bigger and stronger than in 2018, is competing in the men's giant slalom on February 13, as the 2022 Beijing Winter Games will continue until February 20.

F Historic Football Win SPORTS FEATURE

Highlights Youth Empowerment

by Ric Diola

Upholding knowledge through information

or the first time in our nation's history, our very own Philippine Women's National Football Team punched their ticket to the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup after beating the squad of Chinese Taipei on January 30, 2022, during the 2022 Asian Football Cup (AFC) held in Mumbai, India.

This was an amazing feat for Philippine sports because it is not every day that we get to have an opportunity like this, to show off our skills and talent on an international level for the whole world to see, and prove that we

photo courtesy: Google Images layout by: Christian Dave Marquez

SPORTS COLUMN

Sports Feud: Patafa Dares Obiena

T

by Marcy Nil Ogsoc

he public feud between pole vaulter Ernest John "EJ" Obiena and the Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association (Patafa) swiftly erupted, bewildered many people.

Initially, Patafa claimed that Mr. Obiena had failed to pay Vitaly Petrov, his Ukrainian instructor, implying that something illegal had occurred. However, the coach defended his trainee, claiming that he was compensated. Coach Petrov went even farther, accusing PATAFA of tricking him into slandering Mr. Obiena.

Apart from the basic fact that the monies in question are taxpayers' money, the problem became a public concern the minute it was leaked to the media. Whether intentional or by mistake, PATAFA was launching an inquiry into Obiena on the grounds of alleged theft of funds. When the matter became viral on social media, it became a social media trial, vulnerable to the interpretation, opinion, prejudices, and even distress of a skeptical public.

The association may have even stopped the raging storm in its tracks right now. If it considered there were abnormalities committed, it might have spoken its bit, remained low and quiet, and merely carried on with its probe.

However, the PATAFA spoke up in a news conference on January 4 that it intends to file estafa accusations against Obiena and charges linked to World Athletics' Integrity Code of Conduct allegations against Petrov with the governing body.

That opted to engage in

a media duel with Obiena, which PATAFA was certain to lose. Netizens have already made assumptions about people's personalities on social media. PATAFA had little chance of winning the perception war, not because Obiena was already presumed innocent, but because Filipinos have seen time and how sports administrators have handled Filipino athletes unfairly. When given the option, citizens will pick athletes over institutions found deficient by both athletes and the general public across the whole range of Philippine sports and throughout history.

That isn't to suggest Obiena is immune to the law. Regardless of their level of popularity, no athlete should be permitted to break from regulations established by sports governing bodies to provide order and structure in their organizations. And it is for this reason, that Obiena should be granted his day in court before an investigative body devoid of any accusations of being a witch hunt. A place where he may perhaps defend his reputation, just as Juico demands of the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC), which proclaimed him persona non grata. The investigating committee can next evaluate whether any policy violations were caused by flaws in the organization's systems or moral turpitude.

After all, there's the question of who's speaking the truth. Still, it looks to have been pushed to the sidelines despite its significance, owing to histrionics and amor propio of rivals is larger than the Olympic stadium.

can compete with the best of the best.

What is impressive here is the age of these players who brought pride and honor to the country. The average age of our team was just 23 years old. The oldest player on the team is Tahnai Annis, 32 years of age. Half of the roster are 24 and below, with the youngest turning 17 this month.

What does this show us?

The team showed us that age is just a number. Even as young as we are, we can already make a difference. They showed how important the youth is in developing this country, making it great

in international competitions and our communities. Even Dr. Jose Rizal himself said that youth is the key to the future. Change and development begin with how we act. Our decisions today can help make lives better for future generations.

Our very own national football team showed us that nothing is impossible, that if you just work hard enough, your dreams can be right in your grasp. All you have to do is believe and have faith in yourself to be the change this nation and this world need.