Women and men in Armenia 2005

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NATIONAL STATISTICAL SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Ðì

SA

Women and Men in Armenia Statistical Booklet

Updated Edition

Yerevan - 2005


WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA, 2005 (Statistical Booklet)

CONTENTS Gender Issues.............................................................................. 4 National and International Instruments for Promoting Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men............................ 5 The Necessity of Gender Statistics............................................... 7 Reading Guide............................................................................. 8 Population.................................................................................... 9

Š NATIONAL STATISTICAL SERVICE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 2005

Health......................................................................................... 21 Social Security and Social Protection......................................... 33 Family and Household............................................................... 48 Education and Science............................................................... 50 Culture and Sport....................................................................... 61

3 Government House, Republic Avenue Yerevan, 375010 http://www.armstat.am E-mail: info@armstat.am Phone: (37410) 523-356

Work and Unemployment.......................................................... 67 Time Use.................................................................................... 84 Crime......................................................................................... 86 Governance and Influence.......................................................... 91

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GENDER ISSUES Gender statistics plays a key role in mainstreaming gender into policies of the state and serves as a tool to adequately assess and reflect the situation of women and men in economic, social and political spheres of the society. Gender statistics allows increasing public awareness about the status of women in relation to that of men and conducting systematic study of gender issues. “The importance of gender statistics was strengthened at the Fourth World Conference on Women, referred to as Beijing 1995 in setting the generation and dissemination of gender-disaggregated data as strategic objectives for planning and evaluation”1. Discussions at the Conference focused on gender problems and possible action plan for their remedy, particularly in the field of educational information. The following procedures for collecting/presenting statistical data have been defined:

According to Article 206 (a), national, regional, and international statistical agencies, as well as specialized government agencies cooperating with the scientific research institutions will provide the UN with the collection, processing, analysis, and presentation of information on age/sex composition of population, expressing the interrelationship and problems of women and men in the different sectors of society. According to the Article 207 (a), states (countries) should provide clear statistical publications on women and men.

was presented. A general trend has been identified for developing countries where the existing gender inequality delays the economic growth and produces negative impact on the poverty reduction activities. Gender inequality is strongly evident in low income countries and very poor households. In addition, it was mentioned that in the field of political decision-making, all the countries of the UNECE region share the following common features:

• • • • • • •

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4

Platform for Action and the Beijing Declaration, Strategic Objective H.3, UN 1996 WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

Weakly developed civil society; Unstable and weak economy and labor market; Downward-leaning social situation; Violence against women and trafficking; Inter-ethnic tension; Armed conflict.

NA TIONAL INSTRUMENTS NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL TIONAL AND INTERNA FOR PROMOTING EQUAL RIGHTS AND OPPOR TUNITIES FOR WOMEN AND MEN OPPORTUNITIES The following points outline the national and international instruments for protection of women’s rights and provision of equal opportunities for both women and men: °

In 2000, during the preparatory meetings of “Beijing+5” Conference organized by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the monitoring of the implementation process formulas, adopted during the Fourth World Beijing Conference,

Limited women’s participation;

°

°

UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women; Goal 3 to promote gender equality and empower women of the Millennium Development Goals; by the mutual efforts of the RA Government, international organizations and civil society groups. Fourth World Conference in Beijing recommendations; WOMEN

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°

° °

°

A number of ILO conventions, among them Convention 100 on Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Article 15 of the RA Constitution, namely provision on equal rights and opportunities for women and men; The National Programme 1998-2000 on the improvement of the women’s situation and improving their role in the society (NP 1998-2000); The National Action Plan on Improving the Status of Women in the Republic of Armenia and Enhancing their Role in the Society (NAP 2004-2010)

Among the measures contemplated under the NP 1998-2000 are gender expertise of the Republic of Armenia (RoA) legislation, elaboration and implementation of programs on increasing women’s employment, improvement of socio-psychological and other services for women who are victims of violence and crime, increasing the representation of women in the field of public administration, supporting mechanisms for women as family and household heads, and importantly, producing statistical data on the participation of women and men in social and political life of the society – to name just a few. In 2003, Republic of Armenia ratified the European Social Charter where enjoyment of social rights without discrimination on the ground of sex is a fundamental principle set forth in the preamble to the Charter. It addresses the issue of equality between women and men under two important angles, i.e. work and family. Also, the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), in which equal rights and opportunities for men and women are emphasized, was elaborated by the mutual efforts of the RA Government, international organizations and civil society groups.

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The National Action Plan (NAP) on Improving the Status of Women in the Republic of Armenia and Enhancing their Role in the Society 2004-2010, adopted by the RA Government, defines the principles, priorities, and key targets of the public policy that is pursued to address women’s issues in the Republic of Armenia. NAP is based on the relevant provisions of the RA Constitution and is targeted at the fulfillment of the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Violence against Women, the recommendations of the Fourth Beijing Conference, the UN Millennium Declaration requirements, the documents of the Council of Europe Committee for the Equality of Rights of Women and Men, and commitments of the Republic of Armenia under other international instruments. The NAP aims at supporting equal rights and opportunities for women and men, as a prerequisite to shape a democratic, social, and legal state and a flourishing civil society.

THE NECESSITY OF GENDER ST ATISTICS STA In the statistics, women and men have to be “visible”. Gender statistics are to express the place and role of women and men in society taking into account the characteristics of both women and men as social-demographic groups, as well as the different socio-economic realities women and men face in the society. Gender statistics aims at providing impartial basis for comparing and evaluating progress towards the set goal of gender equality and women’s empowerment. Gender statistics serve as an important tool and reference guide for gender advocates, policy makers, as well as activists in the field. Besides, presented data should be comprehensible and user-friendly.

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READING GUIDE This information has been processed based on the statistics compiled by the National Statistical Service (NSS) of RA. The tables and graphs presented in this booklet present quantity of women and men in absolute numbers and proportions as per certain features. Proportions are used in two ways: • •

POPULA TION POPULATION Resident population by age-specific groups, 1985, 1990 and 200 4 2004 Numbers in thousands and percentage

1985

Age

Women 1,716.3

women and men by particular characteristics, sex distribution by specified groups.

60-64 50-54 40-44 30-34

Population data are presented based on the indicators of resident population.

20-24 10-14

Explanation of symbols -

0-4

No observation

0 Magnitude less than half of unit ... Data not available or too uncertain to be used W - women M - men G - girl B - boy

Men 1,645.4

80-84 70-74

% 6

4

2

0

0

2

4

6 %

Age

1990 Women 1,840.5

Men 1,734.0

80-84 70-74 60-64 50-54 40-44 30-34 20-24 10-14 0-4

%6

4

2

0

0

2

4

6%

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

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Population by age-specific groups in urban and rural areas, 1990 and 200 2004 4

2004

Age Men 1550.6

Women 1665.2

Percentage

80-84 70-74

1990

60-64

% 100

50-54

Changes

in

6

4

resident

2

100 % 80 55 (60)+ 16–54 (59) 0–15

60

30-34

8

19391 19591 19701 19791 19902 20011 20022 20032 2004

20

20

0-4

0

0

2

0

population,

Population

4

6

8

10 %

W

1939–2004

20041

Births M

634 921 1 275 1 556 1 841 1 671 1 667 1 665 1665

40

40

10-14

%

W

60

20-24

649 842 1 217 1 475 1 734 1 542 1 544 1 547 1551

W 26 35 27 34 39 15 15 17 17

28 35 29 36 41 18 17 19 20

W 9 7 6 8 10 12 12 13 12

M

Rural 100 %

100

80

60

M 9 7 7 9 12 12 13 13 13

W

80

Deaths M

M

Urban

Numbers in thousands

Years

Rural

80

40-44

%

Urban

60

59 (63)+ 16–58 (62) 0–15

40

40

20

20

0

W

M

W

M

0

1)

According to the RA Law on State Pensions, at the end of 2003 the pension age for women was 59, and for men was 63.

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

1) Population Census data. 2) Data from current population registration (end of year).

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA 10

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Migration

1990–1995,

Life expectancy at birth, 1958–2004

2001-2004

Numbers in thousands1

Years 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 2001* 2002* 2003 2004

Years

Immigrants

Emigrants

W

M

W

M

W

M

46 37 20 16 11 8 5 5 6 6

44 35 17 13 7 5 3 4 4 4

28 26 21 18 19 12 11 11 11 11

26 24 20 20 18 9 7 7 6 6

18 11 -1 -2 -8 -4 -6 -6 -5 -5

18 11 -3 -7 -11 -4 -4 -3 -2 -2

* revised

Migration by age-specific groups, 1990 and 2004 Numbers in thousands and percentage1

Years

Immigrants W M

Urban

Net migration (+,-)

Emigrants W M

1958–1959 1969–1970 1979–1980 1989 1990 1991 1992 1995 1997 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Rural

Total

W

M

W

M

W

M

70 … 76 73 73 … 75 74 75 76 76 75 75 ...

66 … 70 68 68 … 68 66 68 70 69 69 69 ...

72 … 76 74 75 … 75 75 75 76 77 77 77 ...

68 … 69 68 68 … 68 68 69 72 72 71 71 ...

70 75 76 73 73 73 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 ...

67 70 69 68 67 67 68 67 68 70 70 70 70 ...

*Indicators for 1991-2001 are recalculated on the base of revised age and sex structure of population by the results of RA Population Census, 2001.

1990 0–19

29

28

31

30

20–49

47

52

53

56

50+

24

20

16

14

100

100

100

100

Absolute numbers

46

44

28

26

2004 0–19 20–49 50+ Total (%) Absolute numbers

17.1 63.7 19.2 100 6

26.3 49.7 24.0 100 4

18.4 61.9 19.7 100 11

32.7 44.3 23.0 100 6

Total (%)

1)

According to the data on population registration compiled by the territorial passport divisions of the Police within the Government of RA in which the actual number of migrants are not reflected.

Life expectancy at birth The expectation of life at birth represents the mean length of life for individuals subjected since birth to current mortality trends.

Source: Recent demographic developments in Europe, Council of Europe, 1999, p. 625 Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA 12

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Total fertility rate, 1965–2004

Average age of mother at birth of child, 1970-2004

Years

Urban

Rural

1965-1966 1969-1970 1975-1976 1980-1981 1985-1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991* 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

3.0 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3

5.2 4.4 3.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5

Total 3.9 3.2 2.8 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4

Years 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Average age 27.8 26.7 25.6 25.1 25.3 25.1 24.6 24.3 24.4 24.8 24.8 25.0 25.1 25.0 24.4 24.3 24.1 24.1 24.1

of which first child 23.1 22.7 22.1 22.5 22.8 22.5 22.2 22.0 22.0 22.5 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.3 22.3 22.4 22.4 22.4 22.5

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

*Changes for 1991-2001 are conditioned by the recalculation of population numbers based on the results of RA Population Census, 2001.

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) The average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years (ages 15-49) conforming to age - specific fertility rates of given years. Source: Recent demographic developments in Europe, Council of Europe, 1999, p. 625 According to the results of Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) of 6500 households implemented by NSS of RA, Ministry of Health (MoH) of RA and Macro Int./USAID in 2000, the total fertility rate in Armenia comprised 1.7. Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA 14

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50.1 33.5 12.4 2.8 1.2 53.8 34.9 8.4 1.7 1.2

100

100

10191 6815 2523 556 243

49.3 32.4 13.3 3.5 1.5 53.7 34.0 8.8 2.0 1.5 51.2 33.4 10.5 3.1 1.8 44.0 31.7 16.4 5.6 2.3

100

first second third fourth fifth and higher

Total births Total births

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

100 100

MEN IN ARMENIA

Percentage

first second third fourth fifth and higher

100

47.6 33.6 12.9 3.8 2.1

7575 4936 1545 459 265 8219 5919 3075 1049 437 7417 5236 2011 588 325

14780 18699 15577

Total births of which by order

People AND

49.8 31.2 13.3 3.9 1.8 53.7 33.4 9.1 2.3 1.5 46.8 31.2 15.4 4.4 2.2

100 100 100 100

9499 6246 2558 678 299 8604 5381 2302 678 315 8033 4989 1363 349 215 8085 5389 2665 761 385

8870 5619 1458 332 237

17192 19277 17280 14949 17285

16516

B G

9250 6007 1440 295 200

20328

B

2004

G

2003

Never married 92.2 Married (registered and without registration) 7.7 Divorced (registered and without registration) 0.1 Widowed 0.0 Total 100

B

2002

15–19 W M

G B G

2001

Marital status

Never married 11.0 Married (registered and without registration) 80.9 Divorced (registered and without registration) 5.8 Widowed 2.3 Total 100

Boy

2000 WOMEN

Percentage

Marital status

Girl

Distribution of births by sex and birth order, 2000-2004 16

Marital status by age-specific groups, 2001

W

25–29 M

99.2

51.1

83.1

21.5

42.2

0.8

47.4

16.8

73.1

54.9

0.0 0.0 100

1.2 0.3 100

0.1 0.0 100

4.4 1.0 100

2.8 0.1 100

Age 35–39 W M

40–49 W M

17.4

7.3

7.9

6.9

3.5

79.2

83.0

89.0

79.7

93.4

3.2 0.2 100

5.9 3.8 100

2.7 0.4 100

6.2 7.2 100

2.4 0.7 100

60–69 W M 3.8 1.0

W 0.7

M 4.2

30–34 W M

Marital status

Age 20–24 W M

Age 50–59 W M 5.3 1.7

Never married Married (registered and without registration) 70.8 Divorced (registered and without registration) 5.9 Widowed 18.0 Total 100

70+

93.9

58.1

89.7

76.5

30.4

2.0 2.4 100

3.7 34.4 100

1.6 7.7 100

1.3 21.5 100

2.3 63.1 100

Source: RA Population Census, 2001

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Marital status by age-specific groups, 2004

Average age at first marriage, 1990-2004

Percentage

Years

Marital status

Years 20–24 W M 52.1 80.2

25–29 W M 21.5 38.7

2.5

46.5

19.4

73.7

60.8

100

1.4 0.1 100

0.1 0.3 100

4.2 0.6 100

0.1 0.4 100

15–19 W M 8.9 97.5

Never married Married (registered and without registration) 10.3 Divorced (registered and without registration) 0 Widowed 0.1 Total 100 Marital status

Years 35–39 W M

40–49 W M

15.8

8.0

7.8

6.8

3.7

82.1

80.1

89.7

77.5

94.4

2.0 0.1 100

7.2 4.7 100

1.8 0.7 100

7.7 8.0 100

1.6 0.3 100

60–69 W M 3.1 1.1

70+

30–34 W M

Never married 12.7 Married (registered and without registration) 76.4 Divorced (registered and without registration) 8.7 Widowed 2.2 Total 100 Marital

Urban

Rural

W 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

22.8 22.6 22.5 23.1 22.4 22.5 22.6 23.0 22.8 23.0 23.4 23.7 23.8 23.9 24.1

M

W

M

25.8 25.8 25.9 26.2 26.4 26.5 26.7 26.9 26.7 26.9 27.3 27.1 27.4 27.6 27.8

21.3 21.2 20.9 20.5 20.6 20.6 21.6 21.4 21.6 20.7 21.9 21.9 21.9 22.3 22.4

25.3 25.2 25.1 25.2 25.7 25.9 26.3 26.5 26.5 26.3 26.6 26.7 26.7 26.9 27.1

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

Years

status

50–59 W M 5.1 1.5

Never married Married (registered and without registration) 69.0 Divorced (registered and without registration) 6.4 Widowed 19.5 Total 100

W 3.4

M 0.2

94.7

53.3

88.7

26.3

76.1

2.3 1.5 100

3.7 39.9 100

2.0 8.2 100

1.2 69.1 100

0.5 23.2 100

Source: Integrated Houshold Survey, NSS of RA 18

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The most frequently given names to the new-borns by sex, 2004

HEAL TH LT Diseases by age-specific groups, 2004

Numbers

Number per 100,000 population

Girl

Boy

Names

people

Annie Anna Anahit Milena Elen Mariam Lilit Mery Gayane Hasmik Gohar Lusine Mane Susanna Liana Diana Sona Suzanna Karine Anush Tatevik Meline Maria Nare Armine Tamara Nelly Astghik Christine Arpine Emma Narine Seda Angela Alla Svetlana Marine Total

725 582 577 557 539 526 486 475 327 320 281 264 261 253 253 235 231 231 222 185 172 171 154 152 152 135 131 126 124 124 123 120 116 107 106 105 100 17192

Names Narek Davit Arman Erik Gor Hayk Tigran Arthur Armen Samvel Karen Gevorg Vahe Arsen Sargis Ashot Artiom Levon Aram Hovhannes Edgar Gagik Harutyun Suren Sergey Hakob Vardan Albert Hamlet Miqael Garik Mher Aren Razmik Grigor Ruben Andranik

people 863 768 624 563 554 543 480 473 440 422 408 345 341 326 306 298 295 276 273 264 261 227 212 185 169 167 166 162 158 155 142 137 133 131 130 125 123 20328

Age

Total W

Active tuberculosis 0-14 15–18 19–34 35–64 60 +

M

Percentage W M

13.9 12.7 31.7 80.9 10.6

8.1 51.0 163.6 31.7 69.8

59.5 19.5 16.7 17.9 18.3

40.5 80.5 83.3 82.1 81.7

8.9 10.1 43.5 271.3 623.6

7.8 14.3 27.0 237.9 1169.8

50.8 41.0 62.9 56.4 43.3

49.2 59.0 37.1 43.6 56.7

Gonorrhea 0–14 15–17 18–39 40 +

2.1 22.1 0.7

68.3 2.7

100 25.3 25.0

74.7 75.0

Syphilis 0–14 15–17 18–39 40 +

10.0 2.4

7.4 5.1

58.5 36.4

41.5 63.6

Malignant neoplasms 0–14 15–19 20–39 40-59 60 +

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA 20

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AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

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Contraceptive use among women aged 15–49, 2000 -2004 2000-2004

Induced

Per 1 000 women

Total numbers in thousands and per 1,000 women

Type of contraceptives

2000

2001

2002

2003

abortions

by

15.4

11.3

12.5

11.6

9.6

Hormonal contraceptives

34.7

22.3

13.2

5.3

6.5

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

groups,

2003

2004

Intra-uterine spirals

age-specific

2003-2004

2004

Age

Total

Per 1,000 women

Total

Per 1,000 women

15–19

0.7

4.1

0.6

3.9

20–34

7.3

20.0

7.5

19.9

35 +

2.5

6.5

2.4

6.3

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Diseases among women during pregnancy and childbirth, 2001–2004 I nduced

abortions,

2000–2004

Percentage within the total number of diseased women giving birth

Per 1 000 women aged 15-49 and per 100 live births and stillbirths

2000

2001

2002

10.9

9.2

10.7

2003

2004

Total, per 1000 women aged 15-49

11.8

11.6

Total, per 100 live births 34.0

and stillbirths

32.2

30.1

29.7

28.2

Diseases

2001

2002

2003

2004

Anemia Circulatory diseases Late toxication Diseases of urino-genital system Venous complications during pregnancy

14.0 1.0 2.8 18.1

13.2 0.6 2.5 14.3

13.2 0.7 2.7 17.5

11.4 0.7 4.3 12.1

3.9

3.8

3.6

3.2

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

22

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WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

23


24

Cause of death

Accidents, injuries

Other causes

Total

WOMEN AND

1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Under 1 year per 1,000 live births

Years Total

Girl Boy

24 16 13 14 13 13 13 12 13 13 10 9 26 20 16 17 17 16 17 19 18 15 13 14

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

Mortality by causes of death, 2004

Number per 100,000 population

Deaths W M

MEN IN ARMENIA

Mortality rate W M

Circulatory diseases 7328 6749 440 436

Malignant neoplasms 1979 2518 119 163

273 840 16 54

2851 3141 171 203

12431 13248 746 856

WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

52.5 33.8 61.3 54.4 59.6 54.8 56.7 55.8

0–14 15–19 20–29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 + Total Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

1.6 4.6 36.7 23.2 22.0 10.4 1.5 100

Urban

0-14 15–19 20–29 30–39 40-49 50-59 60 + Total

W

47.5 66.2 38.7 45.6 40.4 45.2 63.8 44.2

1.9 11.4 29.3 24.5 18.8 10.8 3.3 100

M

48.3 82.9 78.1 64.2 57.1 46.1 46.2 69.7

1.7 11.6 50.0 22.1 9.8 4.5 0.3 100

W

Rural

51.7 17.1 21.9 35.8 42.9 53.9 53.8 30.3

4.1 5.5 32.1 28.3 17.0 12.0 1.0 100

M

Total

51.9 40.0 63.5 55.4 59.4 54.2 36.4 57.2

1.6 5.5 38.3 23.1 20.5 10.0 1.0 100

W

48.1 60.0 36.5 44.6 40.6 45.8 63.6 42.8

2.0 11.0 29.5 24.8 18.7 10.9 3.1 100

M

1990,

Age

1985,

Percentage proportional to total and distribution by sex

mortality mortality,,

RA citizens examined for HIV by age groups and place of residence, 200 4 2004

Infant 1995–2004

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

25


RA citizens examined for HIV HIV,, 2004

RA citizens examined for HIV HIV,, 2004

Percentage proportional to total

Percentage, distribution by sex Examined W

M

Seropositive* W

People having sexual relation with AIDS and seropositive persons 0.1 0.0 42.9 Children born to HIV positive mothers 0.0 0.0 Drug injection users 0.0 0.5 Homosexuals and bisexuals 0.0 0.1 People with veneral diseases 0.8 1.0 People with irregular sexual relations 1.0 0.7 People being abroad for more then one month 0.0 1.2 Donors 45.5 54.5 28.5 Pregnant 23.2 x Recipients 0.0 0.0 Armed forces personal 0.1 2.6 Imprisoned persons 0.1 2.5 Elderly persons examined by clinical indications 8.2 9.2 10.7 Anonymous examined persons 1.8 4.6 3.6 People having common and medical contacts with persons with AIDS and HIV 2.6 0.7 0.0 Children examined by clinical indications 1.1 2.3 3.6 Others 15.5 20.1 10.7 Total 100 100 100 * Response tested positive for HIV by immune - enzime analysis. Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

M

People with HIV W M

4.6 1.5 34.8 0.0 0.0 1.5

92.3 -

8.3 61.1 2.8

1.5 16.7 x 0.0 0.0 7.6

-

2.8 x 8.3

18.2 3.0

-

16.7 8.3

0.0

-

-

0.0 10.6 100

7.7 100

61.1 100

Examined W People having sexual relation with AIDS and seropositive persons 81.0 Children born to HIV positive mothers 0.0 Drug injection users 1.8 Homosexuals and bisexuals 0.0 People with veneral diseases 53.5 People with irregular sexual relations 66.2 People being abroad for more then one month 3.9 Donors 52.7 Pregnant 100.0 Recipients 50.0 Armed forces personal 2.5 Imprisoned persons 5.1 Elderly persons examined by clinical indications 54.4 Anonymous examined persons 34.7 People having common and medical contacts with persons with AIDS and HIV 83.6 Children examined by clinical indications 38.7 Others 50.7 Total 57.2

Seropositive* M

W

M

People with HIV W M

19.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 46.5 33.8

80.0 -

20.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

80.0 -

20.0 100.0 100. 0

96.1 47.3 x 50.0 97.5 94.9

42.1 -

100.0 57.9 x 100.0

-

100.0 x 100.0

45.6 65.3

20.0 33.3

80.0 66.7

-

100.0 -

16.4

-

-

-

-

61.3 49.3 42.8

100.0 30.0 29.8

70.0 70.2

100.0 26.5

73.5

* Persons tested positive for HIV by immune - enzime analysis. Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

26

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

27


Mortality by age-specific groups and causes, 1995, 2000 and 2004

Foreign citizens examined for HIV HIV,, 2004

Deaths per 100,000 population in age-specific group Percentage proportional to total and distribution by sex

Urban W M Drug injection users People having irregular sexual life People arrived in RA more then three months Armed forces personnel Elderly persons examined by clinical indications Anonymously examined persons Children examined by clinical indications Others Total

Causes Rural W M

Total W M

-

0.6

-

28.6

-

25.0

0.6

0.6

-

-

-

-

0.9 4.2

7.0

-

-

-

-

7.8

1.4 5.9

-

28.6 14.3

-

50.0 -

87.4 100

1.2 82.4 100

100

28.5 100

100

25.0 100

of death

1995 W

2000 M

W

2004 M

W

M

5 13 32 1,187 1,800 1,200 1,837

6 0 12 879 897

10 0 21 1400 1431

0 years* Circulatory diseases Malignant neoplasms Accidents, injuries Other causes Total

9 4 34 35 1.219 1.532 1,262 1,571 1-14 years

Circulatory diseases Malignant neoplasms Accidents, injuries Other causes Total

0 2 16 23 41

1 5 18 26 50

1 3 5 18 27

0 5 12 18 35

1 5 4 10 20

1 6 9 10 26

9 27 6 19 61

30 20 49 34 133

9 25 10 19 63

34 22 52 38 146

200 516 185 274 16 61 126 233 527 1,084

175 201 17 126 519

483 303 79 243 1108

15-44 years Drug injection users People having irregular sexual life People arrived inRA more then three months Armed forces personnel Elderly persons examined by clinical indications Anonymously examined persons Children examined by clinical indications Others Total

-

100.0

-

100.0

-

100.0

33.3

66.7

-

-

-

-

0.0 22.6

100.0 77.4

-

-

-

-

0.0 100.0 39.4 60.6

-

100.0 100.0

-

100.0 -

0.0 100.0 34.0 66.0 32.7 67.3

-

100.0 100.0

-

100.0 100.0

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

28

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

Circulatory diseases Malignant neoplasms Accidents, injuries Other causes Total

12 25 12 21 70

45 22 89 50 206

45-64 years Circulatory diseases Malignant neoplasms Accidents, injuries Other causes Total

298 703 187 335 23 112 155 328 663 1,478

* per 10,000 live births

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

29


.....continued

Causes

1995

of death

W

2000

M

W

2004 M

W

M

Maternal mortality by urban and rural areas, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995–2004 Deaths per 100,000 live births

65-74 years Circulatory diseases Malignant neoplasms Accidents, injuries Other causes Total

1,633 373 42 578 2,626

2,400 694 121 951 4,166

1,633 2,363 426 805 36 100 636 865 2,731 4,133

1462 2461 462 1030 34 111 670 1013 2628 4615

6,289 5,127 420 686 94 114 1,578 1705 8,381 7,632

7040 701 114 1810 9665

7434 1202 202 2343 11181

440 119 16 171 746

436 163 54 203 856

75 + Circulatory diseases Malignant neoplasms Accidents, injuries Other causes Total

7,468 7,300 296 490 76 143 2,136 2,396 9,976 10,329 All ages

Circulatory diseases Malignant neoplasms Accidents, injuries Other causes Total

353 75 19 148 595

363 106 74 188 731

355 92 13 141 601

339 117 46 162 664

Years

Urban

Rural

47 41 27 20 50 41 31 34 25 40 47 10 18 30

63 55 27 24 24 25 5 47 27 21 62 43 26 30 22

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

Subjective 2004

assessment

of

population*

health

situation,

Percentage Source: Demographic Statistics, NSS of RA

Total

Very good Good Normal Not very good Bad Total

Urban

W

M

9.4 54.3 25.2 8.6 2.5 100

10.5 58.4 21.8 7.2 2.1 100

W 7.1 56.0 25.6 8.8 2.5 100

Rural M

W

M

8.2 60.7 22.1 6.9 2.1 100

13.5 51.5 24.3 8.3 2.4 100

14.2 54.6 21.5 7.8 1.9 100

* De facto population during survey time. Source: Integrated Household Survey, NSS of RA 30

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

31


Sex distribution of population morbidity caused by mental disorder diagnosed for the first time, 2004 Percentage Proportion to total

Distribution by sex

W

M

W

23.5

20.7

30.1 69.9

0.7

1.9

12.0 88.0

Mental and behaviour disorders caused by using psychoactive drugs

Age 38.1

24.2

37.5 62.5

Spirits disorders

5.7

3.6

37.7 62.3

Neurotic, stress-caused, bodily disorders

6.1

8.0

22.6 77.4

-

0.3

5.7

17.5

11.1 88.9

20.2

23.1

24.9 75.1

-

0.3

-

100

-

0.4

-

100

100

100

Behaviour symptoms based on physiological disorders and physical factors

-

100

Disorders of prsonality and behaviour at the mature age Mentally deficiency Physiological disorders

Mental disorders, total Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Under 30 31-50 51–70 71 + Total

2002 W

2003 M

55.1 54.4 59.7 67.8 60.9

44.9 45.6 40.3 32.2 39.1

W 51.1 48.8 57.9 66.8 59.0

2004 M

W

M

48.9 51.2 42.1 33.2 41.0

56.3 56.2 56.3 66.9 60.3

43.7 43.8 43.7 33.1 39.7

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Emotive and behaviour disorders usually starting at a very young age and teen-age

The dependants in the state and non-state social services’ organizations for elderly and disabled persons, 2002-2004 Percentage by age-specific groups

Schizophrenia, schizophrenic and delusional disorders

Elderly Population and Society

M

Organic (including symptomatic) mental disorders

SOCIAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION

27.6 72.4

The dependants in the state and non-state social services’ organizations for elderly and disabled persons, 2002-2004 Percentage by age-specific groups proportional to total

2002 Age Under 30 31-50 51–70 71 + Total

2003

2004

W

M

W

M

W

M

7.8 24.5 26.2 41.5 100

9.8 32.0 27.6 30.6 100

8.3 17.2 28.5 46.0 100

11.4 26.0 29.8 32.8 100

6.7 19.8 31.5 42.0 100

7.9 23.4 37.1 31.6 100

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

32

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

33


Registered

Child and Society

children

for

adoption,

2002-2004

Percentage by age-specific groups

Children in the state and non-state orphanages, 20022004 Percentage by age-specific groups

2002

Age Under 1 1-6 7–9 10–15 16-18 19 + Total

Girl 56.7 48.8 48.6 51.7 56.4 73.3 52.2

Boy 43.3 51.2 51.4 48.3 43.6 26.7 47.8

2003 Girl 55.9 44.7 43.7 52.3 59.5 80.0 50.9

Boy 44.1 55.3 56.3 47.7 40.5 20.0 49.1

2004 Girl 54.1 46.3 46.1 53.5 60.4 73.3 51.8

Boy 45.9 53.7 53.9 46.5 39.6 26.7 48.2

Age Girl Under 6 months From 6 months to 1 year 1–6 7–9 10-15 16-18 Total

Children in the state and non-state orphanages, 20022004

2002

Under 1 1-6 7–9 10–15 16-18 19+ Total

2004

Girl

Boy

Girl

Boy

Girl

Boy

6.6 20.3 13.3 35.6 22.1 2.1 100

5.5 23.3 15.4 36.4 18.6 0.8 100

6.4 20.0 15.3 36.1 20.2 2.0 100

5.3 25.6 20.4 34.0 14.2 0.5 100

5.4 20.3 17.4 37.3 17.9 1.7 100

4.9 25.3 21.8 34.8 12.5 0.7 100

2004 Girl

Boy

45.8

47.1

52.9

51.9

48.1

57.9 45.7 39.1 31.8 22.2 45.7

42.1 54.3 60.9 68.2 77.8 54.3

61.0 52.8 33.3 18.9 35.7 45.8

39.0 47.2 66.7 81.1 64.3 54.2

45.2 42.5 40.0 30.3 35.3 43.6

54.8 57.5 60.0 69.7 64.7 56.4

for

adoption,

2002-2004

Percentage by age-specific groups proportional to total

Age Girl

2003

2003 Boy

54.2

children

Percentage by age-specific groups proportional to total

Age

Girl

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Registered

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

2002 Boy

Under 6 months From 6 months to 1 year 1–6 7–9 10-15 16-18 Total

2002 Boy

Girl

2003 Boy

Girl

2004 Boy

32.0

22.7

14.5

13.8

41.8

29.9

22.0 21.0 9.0 14.0 2.0 100

13.4 21.0 11.8 25.2 5.9 100

32.7 34.5 7.3 6.4 4.6 100

17.7 26.2 12.3 23.1 6.9 100

14.3 17.4 10.2 10.2 6.1 100

13.4 18.1 11.8 18.1 8.7 100

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

34

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

35


Registered candidates who want to adopt a child by citizenship, 2002-2004

Percentage

Percentage by citizenship groups

2002 W RA citizens 57.5 Foreign citizens 48.7 Total 53.9

Registered adopted children by the citizenship of adoptive father and type of family family,, 2002-2004

2003 M

42.5 51.3 46.1

W 57.4 53.5 55.8

2002 Girl Boy

2004 M

W

M

42.6 46.5 44.2

57.1 53.8 55.7

42.9 46.2 44.3

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Registered candidates who want to adopt a child by citizenship, 2002-2004

citizens of RA including one person married couple foreigner including one person married couple

2003 Girl Boy

2004 Girl Boy

38.8

61.2

38.1

61.9

34.0

66.0

38.0 39.4 62.9

62.0 60.6 37.1

36.4 39.2 64.2

63.6 60.8 35.8

30.2 38.6 52.8

69.8 61.4 47.2

75.0 60.0

25.0 40.0

70.0 63.4

30.0 36.6

64.3 48.7

35.7 51.3

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

Beggars and homeless teenagers by RA marzes, 2004 Percentage

Percentage by citizenship groups, proportional to total

Regions of RA 2002 W RA citizens 63.1 Foreign citizens 36.9 Total 100

2003 M

54.5 45.5 100

2004

W

M

60.7 39.3 100

56.9 43.1 100

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

W

M

58.8 41.2 100

55.6 44.4 100

Yerevan Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots dzor Tavush Total in RA

Proportional to total

Distribution Girl by sexBoy 19.0 13.0 35.3 15.0 18.4

81.0 87.0 100 64.7 100 85.0 100 81.6

Girl 25.0 18.8 37.5 18.7 100

Boy 24.0 28.2 4.2 15.5 2.8 23.9 1.4 100

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

36

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

37


Disabled persons by the types of disability and groups, 2004

Disable d persons by the types of disability and groups, 200 4 Disabled 2004

Percentage proportion to total

Distribution by sex, percentage

Number of disabled persons by group

Number of disabled persons by group I W

II M

Circulatory diseases 15.1 16.1 Neoplasms 18.7 14.1 Nervous system diseases 13.9 13.0 Mental and behavioral disorders 16.6 19.1 Traumas (injuries) 2.1 5.0 Respiratory tract diseases 1.8 2.5 Tuberculosis 0.3 0.7 Alimentary system diseases 0.6 1.0 Musculoskeletal system and conjunctive tissues diseases 6.1 3.1 Endocrin system diseases 3.6 2.2 Ophthalmic diseases 14.6 15.5 Periodical diseases 0.3 0.3 Urino-genital system diseases 1.4 1.6 Congenital anomaly, development defect, formation disorders 1.5 0.9 Other diseases 3.4 4.9 Total 100 100

W

WOMEN

AND

M

W

M

Disabled child Girl Boy

26.0 30.2 22.1 14.8 0.9 14.7 8.9 10.3 7.3 6.3 8.8

8.7

8.8

0.9 6.4

8.7

30.3

28.7

10.8 12.5 3.3 6.4

16.1

14.5

2.0

5.7 3.8 10.7

1.8

2.7

6.1 1.1

6.3 5.2 3.3 1.2

4.2 4.3

1.0 1.4

2.1 1.7

1.4

1.8

3.5

4.0

0.5

1.1

6.9

3.8 9.9

7.4

4.6

4.3

8.0 4.6 0.6

3.6 4.6 0.7

7.4 2.3 6.1 10.5 0.6 0.9

5.4 4.6 2.4

2.8 7.4 3.4

2.0

1.2

3.6

0.8

2.1

1.8

2.0 0.9 6.3 3.0 5.0 7.8 7.9 13.7 100 100 100 100

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

38

III

MEN IN ARMENIA

13.1 1 0.9 10.8 11.0 100 100

I W Circulatory diseases 37.6 Neoplasms 46.0 Nervous system diseases 40.8 Mental and behavioral disorders 35.9 Traumas (injuries) 21.3 Respiratory tract diseases 30.7 Tuberculosis 25.0 Alimentary system diseases 27.9 Musculoskeletal system and conjunctive tissues diseases 55.9 Endocrin system diseases 51.2 Ophthalmic diseases 37.7 Periodical diseases 34.1 Urino-genital system diseases 35.5 Congenital anomaly, development defect, formation disorders 52.4 Other diseases 31.0 Total 39.2

II M

W

III M

Disabled child Girl Boy

W

M

62.4 36.2 63.8 52.9 54.0 52.0 48.0 51.6

47.1 48.4

31.0 30.4

69.0 69.6

59.2

39.9 60.1 43.4

56.6

31.9

68.1

64.1

36.2 63.8 28.0

72.0

33.0

67.0

81.0 21.0

79.0

22.8 77.2

69.3 39.0 61.0 48.0 75.0 17.6 82.4 17.0

52.0 83.0

17.7 82.3 27.0 73.0

72.1

78.7 19.0

34.1

65.9 39.4

60.6

18.1

81.9

54.3

45.7 50.4

49.6

32.2

67.8

48.8 59.5 40.5 70.8 62.3 39.7 60.3 30.5 65.9 35.0 65.0 33.3

29.2 45.9 69.5 21.6 66.7 23.3

54.1 78.4 76.7

64.5

39.4

44.1

52.2

47.8 60.6

47.6 60.4 39.6 61.4 69.0 29.5 70.5 30.5 60.8 39.7 60.3 43.0

14.3

85.7

38.6 34.8 69.5 30.4 57.0 30.7

65.2 69.6 69.3

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

39


40

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

61.2

65.7 69.3 34.3 30.7

38.8 50.3

61.4 57.0 38.6 43.0

49.7 59.1

61.0 60.3 39.0 39.7

40.9 69.1

61.1 60.8

70.5

65.1 34.9 55.7 44.3 58.0 42.0 61.4

69.0 31.0

29.5 56.4

53.6 46.4

43.6 62.0

63.2 36.8

38.0 61.2

60.5

76.2

70.1 29.9

23.8 58.9

58.9 41.1

41.1 62.3

58.6 41.4

37.7 69.3

32.3 32.1

30.8 59.5

54.5 65.1 45.5 34.9

40.5

44.4 58.3

62.3 66.2

30.0 55.6

W M W M

63.7 36.3

37.7 33.8 64.7 62.1

66.7

55.9

69.2

67.7 67.9

M

70.0

Disabled

child

WOMEN

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

30.9

38.9 39.2 38.7 39.9

56.8 43.2

Tavush RA, total

61.3 60.1

38.6 58.1

39.5

38.8 61.3

60.5

AND

Vayots Dzor

,

41.9

100 69.3

Syunik

30.7

39.5

38.8 57.0

-

38.7

41.6 61.2 60.3 43.0

-

Shirak

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

97.1

Kotayk

66.7 33.3 58.4 39.2 60.8 39.7

2.9

44.1

97.3

30.7

2.7

59.0

94.1

32.3 67.7 30.7 69.3 20.0 80.0 -

62.9

5.9

53.3 46.7 27.4 72.6 2.2 97.8 16.3 83.7 14.9 85.1

41.0

53.4 59.7 97.2 80.5 77.9

37.1

46.6 40.3 2.8 19.5 22.1

Lori

55.3 58.8 97.4 83.9 82.6

Gegharkunik

44.7 41.2 2.6 16.1 17.4

33.3

General diseases Childhood Military service Work accidents Professional diseases Chernobyl nuclear power plant breakdown Act of God and man-caused disasters Total

35.3 37.9

Distribution by sex

63.3

0.0 100

60.6 65.7

100

36.7

0.3 100

39.4 34.3

0.4 0.5 100 100

Aragatsotn

0.8 100

Ararat Armavir

0.3 100

41.7

1.0 100

-

59.4

-

40.6

1.2

58.4

0.1

41.6

0.7

Yerevan city

0.0

W

0.2

M

0.0

W

Boy

M

Girl

W

M

I I I

W

88.5 58.5 0.4 0.4 8.1 16.1 99.6 99.5 0.4 14.5 0.0 0.1 2.1 8.3 0.3 1.1 -

II

M

disabled persons

W

77.0 61.3 86.3 65.1 20.6 18.9 11.0 10.7 0.7 17.1 1.0 20.6 0.6 2.0 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5

Regions of RA

M

Disabled child

III

of which by disability groups

W General diseases Childhood Military service Work accidents Professional diseases Chernobyl nuclear power plant breakdown Act of God and man-caused disasters Total

II

I

I

Number of

Number of disabled persons by group

Distribution by sex, percentage

Percentage proportion to total

Sex distribution of registered disabled persons by RA marzes and disability groups as of December 31, 2004

Disable d persons by cause of disability and groups, 2004 Disabled

MEN IN ARMENIA

41


42 WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

43

11.0 5.1 8.4 6.6 2.5 6.7 100

Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush RA, total

7.0 100

2.2

6.0

8.9

5.2

10.5

7.4

6.8 6.9

4.0

35.1

M

7.1 100

1.1

4.2

7.1

3.5

10.2

5.2

4.0 5.4

2.3

49.9

W

I

7.2 100

1.5

4.3

7.2

3.5

8.3

7.6

4.7 5.7

2.9

47.1

M

6.8 100

2.2

6.9

9.3

4.4

11.3

6.3

6.1 5.3

3.6

37.8

W

II

7.0 100

2.1

6.2

9.9

5.0

10.5

6.9

6.7 6.8

4.2

34.7

M

6.0 100

3.8

6.7

7.0

7.1

11.0

7.7

8.5 5.0

3.4

33.8

W

I I I

of which by disability groups

12.7 0.5

Surgical Skin diseases

100

0.7

12.5

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

100

3.2 Cancer

Total

21.3 2.5

18.6

Internal diseases

5.4

7.4

Ear, nose, throat infections

10.2

47.4

Boy

8.7

48.9

Girl

Eyes infections

Nervouspsychic

Total

100

0.5

16.8

4.9

21.2

5.9

10.1

40.6

G

100

0.9

14.1

3.8

25.9

5.3

8.5

41.6

B

examination

Of which first

disabled children

Number of

Percentage proportional to total

100

0.9

12.4

2.2

14.7

9.3

5.8

54.7

G

B

100

0.7

12.6

1.5

20.5

7.6

5.9

51.2

0-4 age

2.0

22.9

6.0

8.3

49.5

B

100

0.3

100

0.4

11.3 11.0

2.9

19.7

7.0

9.5

49.3

G

5-9 age

50.8

G

100

0.5

11.0

3.8

19.1

5.7

100

1.0

13.1

3.2

21.5

4.9

11.5

44.8

B

B

7.1 100

G

3.0

6.7

8.6

7.1

8.7

6.1

9.3 9.1

4.5

M

6.1 100

2.1

5.5

9.1

7.1

9.0

8.6

8.7 8.5

4.5

30.8

B

16 - 17 age

child

29.8

W

Disabled

100

0.8

15.9

2.8

18.3

8.5

10.6

10.4

20.4 2.6

100

100

0.9 0.2

100

0.4

13.2 16.7 13.0

2.2 3.0

18.7 18.5

6.4 10.0 4.1

12.8 7.0

43.1 45.8 44.6 49.1

G

15 age

7.3 100

2.9

6.4

6.8

6.2

11.9

8.3

7.7 7.0

3.7

by age groups 10 - 14 age

9.2

M

31.8

Sex and age distribution of children disabled by diseases, 2004

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

6. 6

6.7 5.4

Lori

3.4

Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik

37.6

W

Yerevan city

Regions of RA

Number of disabled persons

Percentage proportional to total

Sex distribution of registered disabled persons by RA marzes and disability groups as of December 31, 2004


44 WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

31.1 22.9 30.9

Surgical Skin diseases Total

69.1

77.1

68.9

71.9 64.1

62.1

72.3

68.5

Boy 32.1 36.4

G

32.6

22.2

36.5

28.4 38.8

26.0 41.7 32.6 40.0

71.6 61.2 63.5 77.8

32.9

37.5

64.6

67.4

34.4 32.5

67.9 63.6

B

B

35.7

32.4

G

B

63.9

64.3

67.6

5-9 age

33.3

25.9

33.0

G

67.1

60.0

32.5

28.6

67.4 33.2

67.5

71.4

30.3

16.7

66.8 26.8

69.4 63.2 64.9 71.4 68.9

35.1 28.6 31.1

73.2 83.3 69.7

28.5 71.5

20.0 80.0

33.8 66.2

26.5 73.5 31.6 68.4

62.5 49.4 50.6

37.5

66.7

72.1 30.6 65.6 36.8

70.2 26.6 73.4 72.9 21.1 78.9

B 29.8

G

27.1

B

16 - 17 age

67.0

G

15 age

74.1

B

by age groups 10 - 14 age

74.0 29.4 70.6 27.9 58.3 40.9 59.1 34.4

62.5 36.1

67.5

65.6

age

examination G

0-4

Of which first

35.4

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

28.1 35.9

Internal diseases Cancer

37.9

27.7

Ear, nose, throat infections

31.5

Eyes infections

Girl

Total

Nervouspsychic

Number of disabled children

Distribution by sex, percentage

Sex and age distribution of children disabled by diseases, 2004

The victims of industrial accidents by the RA regions, 200 4 2004

Percentage proportional to total

Work-related injuries W

Yerevan Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush Total in RA

Yerevan Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush Total in RA

M

WOMEN

W

AND

deaths M

Distribution by sex

85.7 14.3 100 16.7 2.6 14.1 12.8 3.8 5.1 41.0 3.9 100 100 100 27.8 11.1 11.1 16.7 5.6 16.7 11.1 100

31.6 33.3 8.2 68.4 100 66.7 100 100 100 100 100 100 91.8 44.4 18.2 55.6 100 100 100 100 100 100 81.8

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA MEN IN ARMENIA

45


Coaches by the RA regions and urban/rural areas, 2004

Athletes by the RA regions and urban/rural areas, 2004

Percentage proportional to total

Percentage proportional to total

Coaches, total

Yerevan Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush Total in RA

athletes, total

including urban

rural

W

M

W

M

50.4 4.5 2.4 2.9 7.7 1.2 26.0 2.9 0.8 1.2 100

32.6 3.3 5.2 3.8 4.4 11.6 4.7 27.3 2.9 2.6 1.6 100

52.5 4.7 2.5 2.5 8.1 1.3 24.1 3.0 1.3 100

34.4 2.7 4.3 4.0 3.8 11.7 4.2 27.7 3.1 2.4 1.7 100

W 10.0 70.0 20.0 100

M 13.2 19.3 15.7 10.8 13.3 20.5 7.2 100

Yerevan Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush Total in RA

25.9 1.2 11.0 10.9 10.1 6.1 5.6 10.5 18.6 17.2 14.7

74.1 98.8 89.0 89.1 89.9 93.9 94.4 89.5 81.4 100 82.8 85.3

25.9 3.8 11.4 11.3 10.9 5.7 5.1 11.3 18.6 17.2 15.5

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

WOMEN

rural

W

M

W

M

W

M

43.9 0.6 4.4 3.6 2.5 11.0 2.9 20.0 3.5 5.7 1.9 100

36.1 3.1 4.7 3.8 4.6 10.3 6.0 23.0 2.4 4.1 1.9 100

44.9 0.1 4.5 3.7 2.3 10.5 2.9 20.2 3.6 5.3 2.0 100

38.4 2.3 3.9 4.0 3.6 10.5 6.1 22.5 2.6 4.1 2.0 100

21.1 11.7 32.8 9.4 25.0 100

16.0 17.6 20.3 7.1 3.2 30.8 5 100

15.8 3.1 12.6 12.9 7.8 14.2 7.0 11.9 18.3 17.7 13.9 13.4

84.2 96.9 87.4 87.1 92.2 85.8 93.0 88.1 81.7 82.3 86.1 86.6

15.8 1.0 15.7 12.9 9.3 13.8 7.2 12.6 18.3 17.2 13.9 13.9

84.2 99.0 84.3 87.1 90.7 86.2 92.8 87.4 81.7 82.8 86.1 86.1

7.3 3.3 21.8 1.8 23.2 5.6

92.7 100 96.7 78.2 100 98.2 76.8 94.4

Distribution by sex

Distribution by sex

46

Yerevan Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush Total in RA

including urban

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

74.1 96.2 88.6 88.7 89.1 94.3 94.9 88.7 81.4 100 82.8 84.5

8.3 6.7 18.2 9.1 2.7 4.1

100 91.7 100 93.3 81.8 90.9 97.3 95.9

Yerevan Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharkunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush Total in RA

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

47


FAMIL Y AND HOUSEHOLD AMILY

Distribution of households by household head and type of dwelling ownership, 2004

Households by the head of household, 2004

Percentage proportional to total

Urban

Total

Percentage

W Urban Rural Total

W

M

32.8 29.4 31.6

Private Rented from government or municipality Rented from an individual Administrative Other Total

67.2 70.6 68.4

Source: Integrated Household Survey, NSS of RA

Households by sex of household head and dwelling type, 2004

Rural

M

W

M

W

90.5

91.0

88.3

M

89.3

95.4

94.1

2.7

1.8

3.1

2.2

1.7

1.1

2.0 1.4 3.4 100

2.5 0.8 3.9 100

2.9 1.8 3.9 100

3.5 0.9 4.1 100

0.6 2.3 100

0.7 0.6 3.5 100

Source: Integrated Household Survey, NSS of RA

Percentage

Urban

Total Private house Apartment Dormitory Small house Other

Total

Rural

W

M

W

M

W

42.1 51.3 2.0 4.2 0.4 100

48.6 46.3 1.3 3.4 0.4 100

21.7 71.7 2.8 3.4 0.4 100

28.2 67.1 1.9 2.5 0.3 100

86.9 86.8 6.6 7.4 0.4 0.1 5.6 5.2 0.5 0.5 100 100

M

Source: Integrated Household Survey, NSS of RA

48

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

49


EDUCA TION AND SCIENCE EDUCATION

Resident population by educational level attained and agespecific groups, 2001

With scientific degree: corresponds to those individuals who have the highest (doctor of science) or the second highest (candidate of science) degree of education. Post-graduate professional: corresponds to those individuals who have graduated from a post-graduate course. Higher professional: corresponds to those individuals who have graduated from state and private institutions of higher education (HEI), such as university, institute, academy, conservatoire, as well as baccalaureate and magistracy. Incomplete higher: corresponds to those individuals who are studying or used to study at HEI and have passed half of the period of education, as well as to those who have covered the entire syllabus but have not passed the State qualification examinations or maintained their graduation papers. Secondary professional: corresponds to those individuals who have graduated from technical colleges, colleges or other equivalent state or private secondary professional educational establishments. Primary professional: corresponds to those individuals who have acquired primary professional education (from trade, industrial, branch professional or vocational colleges) after completing their General basic education. (General) secondary: corresponds to those individuals who have graduated from schools, colleges, comprehensive schools and other educational establishments with general secondary curriculum. General basic: corresponds to those individuals who after completing the primary educational level, finish five year of general basic courses. A certificate is awarded upon completion. Primary: corresponds to those individuals who have completed a three-year elementary course. No primary: corresponds to those individuals aged 7 and older who have not completed primary education but can read or write in any language.

Percentage

50

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

15–24 W M

Educational level attained

With scientific degree 0 Post graduate and higher professional 7.5 Incomplete higher 5.5 Secondary professional 12.0 Primary professional 3.2 General secondary 45.5 General basic 22.4 General primary 3.6 No primary (including illiterate) 0.3 Total

100

W

0 5.3 4.5 5.3 3.1 47.9 28.1 5.2 0.6 100

25–49 M

0.2 22.1 1.2 26.2 4.2 38.7 5.8 1.3 0.3

0.3 21.6 1.5 20.4 6.0 39.6 8.4 1.9 0.3

100

100

50 + W With scientific degree Post graduate and higher professional Incomplete higher Secondary professional Primary professional General secondary General basic General primary No primary (including illiterate) Total

M

0.4 15.0 1.3 14.7 1.9 30.0 13.7 16.5 6.5

1.2 19.1 1.1 16.0 2.7 28.7 13.5 14.4 3.3

100

100

Source: RA Population Census, 2001

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

51


Educational level attained by age-specific groups, 2004

Percentage

Enrolment in public and private pre-school istitutions, 200 4 and in the secondary basic institutions in 200 4 /200 5 /2005 2004 2004 Percentage

Educational level attained

15 – 24 W

Illiterate Incomplete primary Primary Incomplete secondary General secondary Secondary professional Incomplete higher Higher Total

0.1 0.1 0.3 20.6 44.1 15.9 8.6 10.3 100

M

W

0.5 0.2 0.3 32.9 45.2 8.2 7.2 5.5 100

0.4 0.1 0.2 4.5 39.5 33.2 1.4 20.7 100

M 0.2 0.1 0.2 10.1 40.8 25.7 1.9 21.0 100

50 + Illiterate Incomplete primary Pirmary Incomplete secondary General secondary Secondary professional Incomplete higher Higher Total Source: Integrated Household Survey, NSS of RA

Proportion in the population at the given age group

25 – 49

W 2.5 1.6 3.6 24.5 30.8 20.9 1.2 14.9 100

M 0.8 1.0 2.8 24.3 28.7 21.9 1.7 18.8 100

Schools

Girl

Boy

Distribution by sex Girl

Boy

In pre-school institutions (1-6 years of age) public

21.1

18.6

49.7

50.3

public and private

21.3

18.8

49.8

50.2

In secondary basic institutions (7-16 years of age) public

87.4

85.1

49.3

50.7

public and private

88.5

86.4

49.2

50.8

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Enrolment in the secondary and higher educational institutions, 2004 /2005 Per 1,000 people Total

Distribution by sex, (%) Girl Boy

Girl

Boy

18.9 2.2

8.9 0.5

67.9 81.4

32.1 18.6

public

32.6

29.9

52.2

47.8

private

14.9

7.7

67.8

32.2

Secondary special public private

Higher education

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

52

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

53


Students’ distribution in state secondary educational institutions by specialization, 2004/2005

Students’ distribution in private secondary educational institutions by the specialization, 2004/2005

People

People

Women 18882

Girls 2180

Men 8923

Boys 498

Pedagogics Pedagogics

Jurisprudence

Health and Sports

Economics

Art

Jurisprudence

Health and Pedagogics

Economics

Agriculture Others Industry and construction %

Transport and communication

100

80

60

40

20

0

40

20

60

80

100 %

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA Others

% 100

80

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

100 %

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

54

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

55


Students’ distribution in state higher educational institutions by the specialization, 2004/2005

Students’ distribution in private higher educational institutions by specialization, 2004/2005

People

People

Girls 32636

Boys 29863

Girls 14874

Boys 7736 Pedagogics

Transport and Telecommunication

Pedagogics

Art

Art Health Health Jurisprudence Jurisprudence Economics Economics Agriculture

Agriculture Industry and construction

Industry and construction

Others % 100

80

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

Others

100 % % 100

80

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

%100

%

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA 56

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

57


Students’ distribution in musical, culture, art schools, and youth creative centers by sectors, 2004/2005

Master

Degree

holders,

2002-2004

Percentage

2002 Percentage

Distribution by sex Girl Piano Folk instruments String instruments Theoretical Vocal Wind instruments Drawing Dancing Theatrical Study group Art Decorative applied art Creative Accompaniment Art history Total

83.3 40.4 52.6 12.5 71.4 18.0 54.8 82.7 77.7 46.0 46.1 78.9 100 60.0 73.7 72.6

Boy 16.7 59.6 47.4 87.5 28.6 82.0 45.2 17.3 22.3 54.0 53.9 21.1 0 40.0 26.3 27.4

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Proportion to total Girl

Boy

59.8 3.8 4.3 0.0 2.6 0.5 7.2 7.4 0.9 0.4 0.9 11.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 100

31.9 15.0 10.3 0.2 2.8 6.5 15.7 4.1 0.7 1.3 2.6 7.9 0.2 0.8 100

Enrolled Students Graduates

2003

W M 54.4 45.6 52.0 48.0 57.4 42.6

2004

W M W M 52.4 47.6 56.3 43.7 50.0 50.0 55.0 45.0 51.8 48.2 49.9 50.1

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Post-graduate

students,

2002-2004

Percentage

2002 Enrolled Students Graduates

W 34.1 34.3 27.6

2003

M 65.9 65.7 72.4

2004

W M W M 31.4 68.6 28.1 71.9 35.4 64.6 36.4 63.6 31.7 68.3 23.3 76.7

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Doctors of Science Science,, 2002-2004 Percentage

2002 Enrolled Students Graduates

2003

W M 22.2 77.8 21.4 78.6 10.0 90.0

W 33.3 28.6 42.9

2004

M W 66.7 14.3 71.4 26.7 57.1 -

M 85.7 73.3 100

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA 58

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

59


100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

100

3.4 4.6

7.5 6.9

3.0 5.8 2.6 3.6

7.5 7.2

2.6 4.7 3.1 4.7

9.7 8.3

2.9 4.9 3.1 4.3

RA, total

9.5 9.2

AND

8.2

9.1

11.5 16.5 14.0 10.5 10.5 7.1 5.7 8.5 5.2 3.3 8.6 8.6

12.1

Kotayk Shirak

9.1 9.5

10.4

11.5 9.2

6.9 9.2

10.7 10.3

8.4 9.1

10.5

9.6

8.2

10.9 Gegharkunik

Lori

10.6

11.2 10.2 20.0 8.9 21.7 9.2 9.4 Armavir

17.2

3.9 6.7 3.7 7.8 7.1 11.1 3.6 10.4 3.2 13.1 4.9 11.2 4.7 10.1

M

13.5 16.2 14.4 28.5

4.1 9.8

WOMEN

7.5

MEN IN ARMENIA

2.9 5.1

AND

Vayots Dzor Tavush

WOMEN

Syunik

60

Aragatsotn Ararat

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

17.3

0.2 6.2 25.9 67.7 100

21.8

2.5 3.7 25.9 67.9 100

15.0

0.2 2.3 0.2 9.7 6.9 8.8 26.7 27.6 26.4 63.4 63.2 64.6 100 100 100

22.0

2.4 7.2 25.3 65.1 100

M

11.3 11.3 19.0 29.0 29.4 100

16-25

3.0 12.1 23.9 29.0 32.0 100

W

6.4 7.2 21.1 33.2 32.1 100

M

7.4 2.4 6.7 8.9 22.1 22.8 31.7 31.4 32.1 34.5 100 100

W

2.2 8.4 23.8 31.3 34.3 100

M

M

W

3.9 9.1 10.8 23.4 25.0 63.6 64.2 100 100

W

including by age groups

Doctor of Science Under 30 31-39 40-49 50-59 60 + Total

M

Under 15

5.2 9.3 24.1 28.9 32.5 100

2004

W

Number of readers

2.7 10.5 24.5 31.4 30.9 100

2003 M

2004

Under 30 31-39 40-49 50-59 60 + Total

2002 W

Percentage proportional to total

M

Distribution of library readers by RA marzes sex and age,

W

CUL TURE AND SPOR T CULTURE SPORT

2001

of Science

Yerevan city

26 and over

Percentage

Candidate

W

Age distribution of specialization-researchers having scientific degree and implementing scientific-technical work by age, 2001-2004

MEN IN ARMENIA

61


62 WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

63

61.5

RA, total

34.9

38.5

40.1 34.5

40.6

37.5 39.1

64.5

62.6 65.9

60.9

75.2 82.5

66.3

64.9

43.5

73.3 60.8

69.6

W

35.5

37.4 34.1

39.1

24.8 17.5

33.7

35.1

56.5

26.7 39.2

30.4

M

61.8

62.1 67.6

60.8

46.9 65.8

68.4

65.3

41.9

45.1 60.2

76.2

W

M

38.2

37.9 32.4

39.2

53.1 34.2

31.6

34.7

58.1

54.9 39.8

23.8

16-25

including by age groups

Under 15

58.3

55.7 63.6

56.3

63.2 47.0

61.4

56.9

55.9

57.2 61.8

62.7

41.7

44.3 36.4

43.7

36.8 53.0

38.6

43.1

44.1

42.8 38.2

37.3

M

26 and over

W

8.0 9.1 6.3 1.5 6.4 100

Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush RA, total Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

8.8 7.9

Gegharkunik

6.0 5.3

35.6 5.1

W

M

100

6.6

6.2 2.0

9.3

17.4

7.9

9.6

5.2 10.9

22.0 2.9

education

Higher specialized

Ararat Armavir

Yerevan city Aragatsotn

Percentage proportional to total

100

4.8

5.1 2.0

6.6

6.0

9.2

9.1

6.8 8.4

39.5 2.5

W

100

2.1

5.4 2.1

6.7

24.2

7.2

7.6

5.0 11.1

26.6 2.0

M

Incomplete higher

100

6.0

7.3 2.2

13.0

14.0

8.4

11.6

9.3 15.4

8.3 4.5

W

Secondary vocational M

100

5.6

8.3 2.3

11.5

15.2

6.9

14.2

6.6 18.6

8.5 2.3

100

5.8

6.6 2.2

11.7

9.9

6.7

12.4

12.6 14.0

12.6 5.5

W

100

4.0

7.5 2.2

6.1

12.5

5.6

10.1

9.1 21.4

21.3 0.2

M

Secondary (complete) general

Distribution of library readers by RA marzes, sex and educational level, 2004

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

59.4 59.9 65.5

Vayots Dzor Tavush

62.5 60.9

Kotayk Shirak Syunik

65.1

Lori

38.0

53.4

46.6 62.0

Armavir Gegharkunik

41.5 39.1

58.5 60.9

Aragatsotn Ararat

29.9

M

70.1

W

Number of readers

Yerevan city

Distribution by sex, percentage

Distribution of library readers by RA marzes, sex and age, 2004


64 WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

65

59.9 40.6 59.3 60.2 54.1 59.2 59.9

Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush RA, total

40.1

40.8

39.8 45.9

40.7

59.4

40.1

60.1

77.3

59.0 58.4

59.6

27.4

65.8

64.3

53.2

69.2 64.7 67.3

W

39.9

22.7

41.0 41.6

40.4

72.6

34.2

35.7

46.8

30.8 35.3 32.7

M

Incomplete higher

61.7

63.2

58.5 61.1

64.6

59.8

66.3

56.9

57.1

61.2 75.9 69.5

W

38.3

36.8

41.5 38.9

35.4

40.2

33.7

43.1

42.9

58.9

67.4

55.9 58.8

73.3

53.1

63.2

63.9

48.3

45.9 97.8 66.5

W

9.1

10.0 2.8 4.6 100

Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush RA, total

M

7.8 100

3.1

12.5

6.2

1.6

15.6

6.2

1.6 9.4

9.4

26.6

Total

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

6.2 10.4

Kotayk

11.0

Gegharkunik Lori

6.5 7.3

6.1

Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir

26.0

Yerevan city

W

Percentage proportional to total

2.5 100

2.4

4.4

8.1

4.1

11.5

2.7

5.0 2.2

2.5

54.6

W

5.7 100

2.8

8.6

2.9

8.6

5.7

-

5.7 -

14.3

45.7

M

3.3 100

4.6

6.7

6.1

6.1

4.0

4.3

8.8 3.0

3.9

49.2

100

7.7

15.4

7.7

-

-

-

15.4 -

30.8

23.0

M

of which library

W

Higher

7.0 100

3.3

11.5

12.9

4.8

10.5

10.5

9.3 12.0

6.7

11.5

w

13.0 100

8.7

8.7

13.0

13.0

4.4

-

4.4 30.4

-

4.4

M

6.0 100

3.6

12.3

12.3

5.9

8.5

7.8

10.2 18.1

5.0

10.3

W

M

100

-

-

-

11.1

-

-

66.7

22.2

-

of which library

Secondary vocational

41.1

32.6

44.1 41.2

26.7

46.9

36.8

36.1

51.7

54.1 2.2 33.5

M

Secondary (complete) general

38.8 24.1 30.5

M

Secondary vocational

RA marzes, sex and educational level, 2004

Distribution of library staff by RA marzes, sex and educational level, 2004

Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

58.0

57.6

42.4

42.0

Armavir Gegharkunik

M

29.3 27.8 36.9

W

Higher specialized education

70.7 72.2 63.1

Yerevan city Aragatsotn Ararat

Distribution by sex, percentage

Distribution of library readers by


1.2 98.8

Working age*: 16-59 for women and16-63 years for men. Economically active population is the part of population, which provides labor force supply in the reference period for the production of goods and services. Economically non-active population is the part of population, which is not considered as employed or is unemployed during the reference period.

98.2

1.8 96.2 4.4 2.5 RA, total

97.5

95.6

3.8

Employed is considered a person who implements both hired work for money (temporarily is absent from work because of illness, care of sick person, annual vacation, strikes and other similar reasons), as well as not hired work, for which he/she receives income or family profit. Unemployed is considered a person aged 16 and older, who doesn’t have a job, is actively looking for a job, and is ready to work immediately in the reference period. The economic activity rate of the population is the proportion of the economically active population in the labor resources (able-bodied population at working age, working pensioners and working teenagers). Source: Social statistics, NSS of RA

-

100.0 100.0 93.7 100.0 5.3 9.5 2.8 4.2 Vayots Dzor Tavush

97.2 95.8

94.7 90.5

6.3 -

95.2 96.6

4.8 3.4

-

100.0 91.7 8.1 3.1 Syunik

96.9

91.9

8.3

98.6

1.4

2.2 97.8

100.0

4.8

1.9

95.2

98.1

-

4.8

100.0

95.2

8.8

1.6 1.5

91.2 0.6

Shirak

99.4

MEN IN ARMENIA

Kotayk

98.5

98.4

-

100.0 0.8 100.0 2.2 3.5 Lori

96.5

97.8

-

99.2

-

4.2 95.8

100.0

4.5 95.5

100.0

-

-

100.0

100.0

-

-

100.0

100.0

3.2

1.7

96.8

98.3

Armavir

Yerevan city Aragatsotn Ararat AND

Gegharkunik

5.0 -

M W

100.0 95.0 100.0

M

0.7 0.9 99.3 100.0 99.1

W M

1.8 23.5 6.5 98.2 76.5 93.5

W M

3.7 20.8 5.0

W M W

96.3 79.2 95.0

of which library

Higher Total Distribution by sex, percentage WOMEN

97.5 2.5 96.2 3.8 99.4 0.6

of which library

Secondary vocational

marzes, sex and educational level, 2004 RA Distribution of library staff by 66

WORK AND UNEMPLOYMENT

The unemployment rate is the proportion of unemployed persons in the total number of the economically active population. * RA Law on State Pensions Source: Current International Recommendations on Labor statistics.

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

67


68 WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

active

W - 19.6 % M - 20.8%

W - 32.5% M - 57.3%

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Unemployed

population

Employed

W - 52.1% M - 78.1%

Economically

W - 8.6% M - 7.4%

Students

non-active

Others W -11.9 % M - 7.8%

popu-

Pensioners Housekeepers W - 10.6% W - 16.8% M - 6.4% M - 0.3%

W - 47.9 % M - 21.9%

Economically lation

W - 1212.3 thousand people M - 1107.6 thousand people

Population aged 15-70

Proportion by sex of the total labour resources

Population aged 15–70 by the economic activity status, 2004

Percent distribution of economically active women and men in total, 1992-2004 Percentage

60 -

%

50 -

40 -

30 Women

20 Men

10 01992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Source: Labor Statistics, NSS of RA

WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

69


Rate of economic activity of population, 2004

Employed population by type of economic activity activity,, 2004

Percentage

Percentage

Age

Proportion to total

Women

16-19

Men Agriculture, hunting, forestry Mining industry Manufacturing industry Energy, gas and water-supply Construction Wholesale and retail trade, cars, appliances and houseware, private usage goods repair Hotels and Restaurants Transport, household storage and communication Financial mediation Real estate agencies, rental and trade (commercial) activity Public administration and defense, obligatory social security Education Health and social services Communal, social and other individual services Households with hired services Total

20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70 &+ 0

20

40

60

80

100

%

Distribution by sex

W 32.4 0.4 6.9 1.5 0.4

M 26.5 0.9 11.5 5.4 14.9

W 46.5 21.1 29.7 16.3 2.1

M 53.5 78.9 70.3 83.7 97.9

10.8 1.9

13.8 1.4

35.8 64.2 48.8 51.2

2.6 0.7

6.2 0.2

23.3 76.7 66.7 33.3

2.2

1.9

44.6 55.4

5.2 19.9 10.0

8.5 3.7 2.2

30.3 69.7 79.0 21.0 76.0 24.0

4.8 0.3 100

2.7 0 100

55.1 44.9 100 0 41.5 58.5

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

70

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

71


Thousand people / percentage to total

W

thousand people %

72 WOMEN AND

M

Source: Labor Statistics, NSS of RA

MEN IN ARMENIA

Distribution by sex, %

thousand people % W M

Industry 41.8 8.3 90.2 15.7 Agriculture, Forestry 227.4 44.9 279.7 48.6 Construction 4.2 0.8 29.2 5.0 Transport and communication 15.5 3.1 31.0 5.4 Trade, public catering 63.2 12.5 40.6 7.1 Housing and communal services 8.7 1.7 24.2 4.2 Health, physical culture and social security 32.0 6.3 17.9 3.1 Education 78.3 15.5 22.3 3.9 Culture and art 13.4 2.7 6.6 1.1 Science and scientific services 4.9 1.0 7.3 1.3 Crediting, state insurance 3.0 0.6 2.6 0.4 Government bodies 10.7 2.1 15.8 2.7 Other 2.8 0.5 8.4 1.5 Total 505.9 100 575.8 100 31.7 68.3

22.5 12.5 77.5 87.5

33.4 60.9 66.6 39.1

26.5 73.5

64.1 77.9 67.1 35.9 22.1 32.9

40.4 59.6

53.8 40.3 24.6 46.8 46.2 59.7 75.4 53.2 Women

WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

80%

60%

40%

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

100%

Life and engineering science professionals

Highly qualified other professionals

Data entry and processing clerks

20%

Armed forces

Transport and communication workers Other qualified professionals of large and small industrial organizations Metal moulders and machinery workers Mining industry, building and assembly workers

Unskilled labourers in the field of industry,construction, transport, communication, geology

Percentage

0%

20%

Men

40%

60%

80%

100%

Teaching professionals Life science and health professionals

Middle staff of financeeconomy, administrative and Teaching associate social activities professionals with average qualification Life science and health associate professionals with average qualification and support personnel Physical and engineering science associate professionals

Salespersons,demonstrators and models Personal and protective service workers

Precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers

Locomotiveengine drivers and mechanics Machine operators and assemblers

Distribution of employed population by the 20 largest occupational groups, 200 4 2004

Employed population by economic branches, 2004

73


Economically active population by marital status, 2004

Employed population by marital status and actual hours worked per week, 2004

Percentage

W

Percentage

M

Single Married Divorced Widowed

43.0 41.3 81.0 88.1

57.0 58.7 19.0 11.9

Total

45.5

54.5

Single

Full day Not full day More than full day Total

Source: Labour Force Sample Survey, NSS of RA

Employed population distribution by working a full working day day,, 2004

reasons

for

Doesn’t like to work a full day No opportunity to work full day Couldn’t find a full day job Administratively-set work day Total

Divorced

W

M

W

M

W

M

49.1 35.2 26.4 43.0

50.9 64.8 73.6 57.0

39.7 50.0 17.1 38.5

60.3 50.0 82.9 61.5

90.7 50.0 71.4 80.5

9.3 50.0 28.6 19.5

Widowed W M

W

M

not

Percentage

Proportion to total

Married

Distribution by sex

W

M

W

M

13.8 38.5 38.1 9.6 100

10.1 26.8 58.8 4.3 100

56.6 58.0 38.4 68.2 51

43.4 42.0 61.6 31.8 49

Total

Full day Not full day More than full day

90.7 78.4 82.4

9.3 21.6 17.6

45.9 49.1 23.1

54.1 50.9 76.9

Total

86.4

13.6

43.2

56.8

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

74

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

75


Unemployment rate by sex, 1992–2004

Unemployed population in working age by age-specific groups, 2004

Percentage

Percentage

% %

Age

25 -

55-63

Women

50-54

20 -

15 -

Women

45-49

Men

Men

40-44 45-39

10 -

30-34 5-

25-29 16-24

01992

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

2000 2001

2002 2003

2004 10

The indicators of unemployment rate since 2002 is not comparable with previous indicators, since it was recalculated based on the RA Population Census data of 2001. Source: Labor Statistics, NSS of RA

20

30

40

50

70

60

80 %

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Unemployed population by marital status, 2004 Percentage

Single Married Divorced Widowed Total

Proportion to total

Distribution by sex

W

M

W

M

29.9 54.9 7.2 8.0 100

41.5 56.2 1.6 0.7 100

45.8 53.5 84.5 93.2 54.1

54.2 46.5 15.5 6.8 45.9

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

76

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

77


Unemployed population education, 2004 Percentage

by

working

age

and

level

of

Unemployed population by job seeking duration, 2004 Percentage

M

W

More than

100% -

Post graduate and Higher professional

90% 80% -

Secondary professional

70% 60% -

year

7-12 months

Women Men

4-6 months

50% General secondary

40% -

under 3 months

30% -

0

10

20

%

40

30

50 %

20% General basic and General primary

10% 0% -

population

by

months for men. Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Source: Labour Force Survey, NSS of RA

Unemployed 2004

Average job seeking duration in 2003 comprised 14.3 months for women and 12.8

reasons

of

unemployment, Temporary 2004

Percentage Proportion to total

Staff reduction Personal desire Other reasons Total Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Distribution by sex

W

M

W

M

62.6 7.4 30.0 100

53.6 11.9 34.5 100

57.5 41.8 50.2 53.7

42.5 58.2 49.8 46.3

employed

population

by

employment

status,

Percentage Distribution by sex

W Hired worker (employees) Employer Self-employed Contributing family workers Total

35.5 0 22.4 62.5 30.7

M 64.5 100 77.6 37.5 69.3

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

78

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

79


Students Housekeepers Pensioners Others

25-39

Students Housekeepers Pensioners Others

40-59/63 M

60.5 99.0 44.4 60.8 39.5 1.0 55.6 39.2

62.5 99.2 43.7 74.5 37.5 0.8 56.3 25.5

Students Housekeepers Pensioners 0 98.7 69.6 0 1.3 30.4

Others 67.4 32.6

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

80 WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA WOMEN AND MEN IN ARMENIA

28

25

72 Source: Labor Statistics, NSS of RA

*Excluding small and medium-sized economic entities.

Other branches

40

64 78 67

27

27 61

44 13

32

54 40

57

43

W 46

51 60

29 24 32

71 76 68

49 40

73

27

insurance Government bodies

65 41

55 88

45 12 35 59

67

33

M 47

Industry Agriculture, Forestry Construction Transport and communication Trade, public catering Housing and communal services Health, physical culture and social security Education Culture and art Science and scientific services Crediting, state

W 53

Total

M

75

46 60

60

36 22 33

73

73 39

56 87

68

54

2004

Distribution by sex, (%)

W

24787

100775 40997

21791

10625 17152 12090

31781

38805 16217

18573 35095

30841

20975

25030

16302 27249 18396

36573

52043 23199

26659 43027

38357

30485

32774

34464

34790

221240 78058

30946

26327 35594 21633

53416

60454 31965

31598 61483

69995

57043

2004 W M

169532 103264 61918 51727

29289

24900 25118 18573

43615

61054 33707

25480 53239

64110

49826

2003 M

Average Wages, thousand dram

76

59 66

74

43 68 65

73

64 48

73 66

48

42

2003

99

47 66

85

62 77 85

69

86 73

84 70

55

53

2004

Wages ratio of women and men, %

Distribution by sex

2003

Percentage

Branches

16-24 W

Average wages by branches of economy economy,, 2003-2004*

The structure of economically non-active population in the working age by age-specific groups and reasons for not to work, 2004

81


Employed population by the employment status, 2004 Percentage

Double employed population by marital status, 2004 Percentage

Proportion to total

Hired worker Employer Self-employed Working family member Member of industrial cooperative Total

Distribution by sex

W

M

W

M

61.2 0.3 18.0 20.3 0.2 100

52.5 3.0 37.2 7.2 0.1 100

46.9 6.4 26.9 68.2 50.0 43.1

53.1 93.6 73.1 31.8 50.0 56.9

Proportion to total

Marital Status

Single Married Divorced Widowed Total

Distribution by sex

W

M

W

M

6.5 77.4 16.1 100

9.1 90.9 0 100

28.6 32.4 100 36.0

71.4 67.6 0 64.0

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

Employed and double employed * population by level of education, 2004 Percentage Employed

Higher Secondary Special Secondary Basic General Basic and Primary Total

Double employed

W

M

W

M

44.3 47.2 38.3 34.8 41.5

55.7 52.8 61.7 65.2 58.5

39.5 38.1 27.8 33.3 36.0

60.5 61.9 72.2 66.7 64.0

* Persons who, in addition to the main job or business, held a second job during the reference period. Source: Labor Force Survey, NSS of RA

82

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

83


AND MEN IN ARMENIA

0

3

9

House-work

6

15

Personal care

12

Study

18

21 Free time

WOMEN AND

1:44

2:24

5:18

5:12

3:41

4:48

5:46

MEN IN ARMENIA

7:12 Housework

1:06

2:52

4:08

Source: Time Use Pilot Survey, NSS of RA

Gainful employment

0:00

M

W

M

W

12:00 Personal needs

9:36

11:44

Study

14:24

11:48

9:59

10:03

0:21

5:08

0:00

0:01

0:01

0:07

0:07

Other, unspecified

21:36

5:47

4:20

5:31

24

19:12 Free time

16:48

0:04

0:18

0:26

Average time spent on activities in Armenian and Sweden, 2004

Source: Time Use Pilot Survey, NSS of RA

Gainful Employment

Hours

Men

Women

Average time spent on activities, 2004

TIME USE

Sweden

WOMEN

Armenia

84 85


CRIME

Criminals by type of crime, 2003-2004

Criminals by type of crime, 200 3 -200 4 2003 -2004

Percentage distribution by sex

Percentage proportional to total

Type of crime

2003

Type of crime 2003 W

M

Adults, aged 18 and older Intentional homicide 0.8 1.2 Attempted homicide 0.2 0.7 Serious physical injuries 1.6 2.3 Robbery 13.3 17.6 Fraud 1.4 Burglary 0.2 1.2 Swindle 7.5 2.7 Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) 8.0 7.7 Drug-related crime 1.6 2.9 Illegal weapons possession 1.8 4.0 Bribery 0.1 State position abuse 0.6 0.5 Other crimes 64.4 57.7 Total 100 100 Children under 18 Intentional homicide 1.1 Attempted homicide 0.3 Serious physical injuries 6.3 Robbery 44.4 55.7 Fraud 11.1 3.4 Burglary 3.7 Swindle 0.6 Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) 4.5 Drug-related crime Illegal weapons possession 2.0 Other crimes 44.5 22.4 Total 100 100

2004 W

M

0.5 0.4 0.9 10.4 0.2 8.5 5.9 2.4 1.2 0.3 0.5 68.8 100

1.0 0.8 2.5 19.0 1.7 1.3 3.2 8.1 6.2 4.1 0.1 0.5 51.5 100

50.0 16.7 33.3 100

0.8 0.5 9.3 54.6 3.2 4.5 0.5 7.2 0.8 1.6 17.0 100

2004

W M Adults, aged 18 and older

W

M

94.6 97.5 94.4 93.8 100 98.6 80.5 91.7 95.5 96.3 100 90.9 91.1 92.0

4.8 4.2 3.3 5.1 1.3 20.8 6.6 3.7 2.8 22.2 8.8 11.6 8.9

95.2 95.8 96.7 94.9 100 98.7 79.2 93.4 96.3 97.2 77.8 91.2 88.4 91.1

Children under 18 Intentional homicide 100 Attempted homicide 100 Serious physical injuries 100 Robbery 2.0 98.0 Fraud 7.7 92.3 Burglary 100 Swindle 100 Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) 100 Drug-related crime Illegal weapons possession 100 Other crimes 4.8 95.2 Total 2.5 97.5

1.4 3.6 3.0 1.6

100 100 100 98.6 100 100 100 96.4 100 100 97.0 98.4

Intentional homicide 5.4 Attempt of homicide 2.5 Serious physical injuries 5.6 Robbery 6.2 Fraud Burglary 1.4 Swindle 19.5 Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) 8.3 Drug-related crime 4.5 Illegal weapons possession 3.7 Bribery Abuse of state position 9.1 Other crimes 8.9 Total 8.0

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

86

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

87


Convicted persons by type of crime, 2003-2004

Convicted persons by type of crime, 2003-2004

Percentage proportional to total

Percentage distribution by sex

2003

Type of crime

W

2004 M

W

1.7 2.4 23.7

0.4 1.8 31.4

1.6 3.1 32.2

12.4 10.8 0.8 61.4 100 259

18.1 8.1 6.8 57.3 100 4110

15.5 8.4 6.2 36.3 100 226

24.3 8.6 7.5 22.7 100 3897

88

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

W

M

Intentional homicide Serious physical injuries 3.0 Stealing of property, 6.4 including by robbery 4.1 Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) 7.7 Drug-related crime 0.7 Other crimes 6.3 Total 5.9 Number of convicted adults 259

100 97.0 93.6

1.5 3.2 5.3

98.5 96.8 94.7

95.9 92.3 99.3 93.7 94.1 4110

3.6 5.4 4.6 8.5 5.5 226

96.4 94.6 95.4 91.5 94.5 3897

100 98.2

0.7

100 99.3

100 85.7 100 100 100 97.6 98.0 197

0.8 3.2 1.4 3

99.2 100 100 100 100 96.8 98.6 219

Children under 18

Children under 18

Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

2004 M

Adults, aged 18 and older

1.1 25.9

Intentional homicides Stealing of property, 100 including by robbery 100 by fraud by burglary by swindle Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) Drug-related crime Other crimes Total 100 Number of convicted children 4

W

M

Adults, aged 18 and older Intentional homicide Serious physical injuries Stealing of property, including by robbery Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) Drug-related crime Other crimes Total Number of convicted adults

2003

Type of crime

2.6 58.9

33.3

1.4 66.2

52.8 4.1 2.0 6.7 31.8 100 197

33.3 66.7 100 3

58.0 4.1 4.1 46 0.4 27.4 100 219

Intentional homicide Stealing of property, 1.8 including by robbery by fraud 14.3 by burglary by swindle Juvenile delinquency (hooliganism) Drug-related crime Other crimes 2.4 Total 2.0 Number of convicted children 4 Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

89


97.1 100 2.9 59.6 50.0 59.0 -

Numbers

Factions and deputy groups

2.6 75.4 62.4 21.9

24.6 37.6 78.1

Numbers/ percentage

W

M

Percentage

W

M

“Republic Party of Armenia” Faction

2

37

5.1

94.9

”Rule of Law” Faction

1

20

4.8

95.2

”Justice” Faction

-

14

-

95.2

Federation” Faction

2

9

18.2

81.8

”National Unity” Faction

-

7

-

100

”United Labour Party” Faction

1

5

16.7

83.3

-

16

-

100

in any faction or group

1

17

5.6

94.4

Total

7

124

”Armenian Revolutionary

”People’s Deputy” Deputy Group Source: Social Statistics, NSS of RA

Special contingent in reformatory institutions including teenagers

Members of Parliament not included

including teenagers

Special contingent in colony-settlements

100 Total including teenagers

MEN IN ARMENIA

The number of Deputies in the RA National Assembly by factions and deputy groups, end of year 2004

97.4 100

97.0 100 3.0 40.4 50.0 98.6 41.0 100 1.4 -

97.1 100 2.9 100 100 100 97.8 100 100 100

2.2 -

M W M W M W

M

AND

Special contingent in correctional institutions,

Percentage WOMEN

W

by sex to total by sex to total

2004 Distribution

Proportional Proportional

Distribution

2003

2003-2004 institutions, correctional in personnel Special 90

GOVERNANCE AND INFLUENCE

5.3

94.7

Source: National Assembly of RA

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

91


Legislative

representation,

Staff of the RA Ministries * , 2004

2001-2004

People

People

Women 2170 Years

W

M

2001 2002 2003 2004

4 5 7 7

127 126 124 124

Men 2716

Energy Culture, Youth and Sports Foreign Affairs

Source: National Assembly of RA

Urban Development Health

Judicial bodies at national level, 2001-2004

Labor and Social Issues

Percentage

2001 W 21 35

Judges Lawyers

2002 M 79 65

W 18 34

2003 M 82 66

2004

W

M

W

M

21 38

79 62

20 36

80 64

Transport and Communication Trade and Economic Development Finance and Economy Justice

Source: Ministry of Justice of RA

Education and Science

Ministers and Deputy Ministers, 2004

Ecology

Percentage

Total*

W

M

7

93

Source: Labour Statistics, NSS of RA WOMEN

AND

%

80

60

40

20

0

20

40

60

80

%

* Excluding military forces

*Excluding military forces

92

Agriculture

MEN IN ARMENIA

Source: Labour Statistics, NSS of RA WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

93


RA President Staff, 2004

Gender structure of urban local self-government bodies’ 4 staff, 200 2004

Percentage

W

People

M

RA Marzes

Total

46.3

Mayors

M

Head of Staff W M 1

2

1 3 3 2 2

4 2 5 5 7 3 4 1 2

Deputy

53.7 W

M

W

Municipality Staff

Council Members M

W

-

34

32

2 2 4 4 2 1 2

51 35 58 71 78 37 71 28 48

60 97 46 61 54 96 119 172 102 115 72 122 59 68 204 84 29 40

W

M

Source: Labour Statistics, NSS of RA Aragatsotn Ararat

RA Government Staff, 2004

Armavir Gegharqunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush

Percentage

Total

W

M

53.9

46.1

Source: Labour Statistics, NSS of RA

Gender structure of provincial (marz) office (marzpetaran) staff, 2004

-

3

-

3

-

4 3 5 8 7 3 7 3 4

1 -

4 5 4 8 7 4 6 3 4

-

78

Source:RA Territorial Administrative Bodies

Gender structure of rural local self-government bodies’ staff, 2004

People Head of Marz

RA Marzes

W

Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharqunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik Vayots Dzor Tavush -

Deputy Head of Marz

Head of Staff-Office of Marzpetaran

M

W

M

W

M

W

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 -

2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -

30 44 43 54 60 56 62 59 31 38

Source: RA Territorial Administrative Bodies 94

WOMEN

AND

Marz Employees

MEN IN ARMENIA

People

Aragatsotn Ararat Armavir Gegharqunik Lori Kotayk Shirak Syunik* Vayots Dzor Tavush

Deputy

Council Members W

Municipality Staff W M M

M

W

1 3 3

111 92 91 84

1 3

111 88 84 84

24 33 23 47

421 652 575 503

178 427 290 208

312 512 344 425

3 1 3 3

102 59 116 99 41 55

4 1 4 2 -

84 60 104 75 16 58

68 35 8 67 11 23

471 357 513 471 273 330

408 153 91 195 212 121

497 231 532 339 233 351

W

M

76 45 59 125 105 75 117 69 56 61

Mayors

RA Marzes

M

*According to the RA Law on “RA Administrative-Territorial Division”, which was adopted on December 4, 1995 the Region of Syunik consists of 105 rural communities out of which three communities (Verin Giratagh, Pirlu and Kyarat) are not populated.

Source:RA Territorial Administrative Bodies WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

95


Gender structure of Yerevan municipality staf f, 200 4 staff, 2004

People Staff

W

M

Mayor Deputies Council Members Chief of Staff Municipality staff Mayor of quarter Deputy mayor of quarter Members of council of the older men Quarter municipalities’ staff

98 10 535

1 4 13 1 118 12 16 159 1231

Source: Yerevan Municipality

96

WOMEN

AND

MEN IN ARMENIA

NOTES


Women and Men in Armenia Statistical Booklet The Booklet materials were prepared under the supervision of Mr. Hrachya Petrosyan, Member of the State Council on Statistics and within the framework of UNDP “Gender and Politics” Program with participation of Ms. Nune Harutyunyan, UNDP Project Coordinator and Mr. Nver S. Sargsyan, UNDP Project Associate. Persons responsible for the Booklet chapters: Karine Kuyumjyan Nelli Baghdasaryan Lusine Kalantaryan Diana Martirosova

Tel: 523 356 524 514 587 829 524 326

Responsible for publication: Gohar Nshanyan, Division of Statistical Data Dissemination, Marketing and Public Relations of NSS RA Translator:

Tatev Khachatryan

Computer Designer:

Tatev Khachatryan

Artist:

Minas Avetisyan

Noyan Tapan Publishing House Peper: Offset N1, 60x84 1/32, volume: 6,125 printer’s sheet signed for printing 10.12.05, number of copies 1000 Armenia, Yerevan 9, 28 Isahakian street tel.: (374 10) 565965, E-mail: contact@noyan-tapan.am URL: http://www.nt.am


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Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.