Hdr 2013 summary bangla final by UNDP Bangladesh

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Empowered lives. Resilient nations.

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DbœZ we‡k¦i cvkvcvwk Dbœqbkxj wek¦I GLb cÖhyw³MZ D™¢veb I m„Rbkxj D‡`¨v‡Mi jvjbf~wg‡Z cwiYZ n‡”Q

bvUKxq cwieZ©b‡KB cÖwZdwjZ K‡i‡Q| 1950 mv‡j Pxb, fviZ I eªvwRj GK‡Î wek¦ A_©bxwZi gvÎ 10% cÖwZwbwaZ¡ KiZ| GKB mg‡q wek¦ A_©bxwZi A‡a©‡Ki †ewk wnm¨v wQj DË‡ii mbvZbx Qq wkíkw³i| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ‡¶cY Abymv‡i, 2050 mv‡j Pxb, fviZ I eªvwRj ˆewk¦K Drcv`‡bi 40% †hvMvb †`‡e| GwU AvR‡Ki wR-7 †Rv‡Ui cÖ‡¶wcZ mgwš^Z Drcv`‡bi †P‡q †ewk| `w¶‡Y ga¨weË †kÖYxi AvqZb, Avq I cÖZ¨vkv Lye `ªæZ †e‡o P‡j‡Q (wPÎ-3)| `w¶‡Yi weivU Rb‡Mvôx Z_v †KvwU †KvwU †fv³v I bvMwiK ˆewk¦K gvbe Dbœq‡bi cwiYwZ‡K eû¸Y evwo‡q Zz‡j‡Q| Avi GB cwiYwZ G‡m‡Q Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv miKvi, †Kv¤úvwb I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g| DbœZ we‡k¦i cvkvcvwk Dbœqbkxj wek¦I GLb cÖhyw³MZ D™¢veb I m„Rbkxj D‡`¨v‡Mi jvjbf~wg‡Z cwiYZ n‡”Q| DËi-`w¶Y evwY‡R¨ bZzb wkívwqZ A_©bxwZ¸‡jv GLb DbœZ we‡k¦i evRv‡ii Rb¨ n‡iKiKg cY¨ Drcv`‡bi m¶gZv wbg©vY K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ `w¶Y-

`w¶Y evwYR¨ Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi ¯’vbxq cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Dc‡hvMx cY¨ I cÖÖwµqv D™¢ve‡b m¶g K‡i‡Q|

gvbe Dbœq‡bi cwiw¯’wZ 2012 mv‡ji gvbe Dbœqb m~PK (GBPwWAvB) eo ai‡Yi AMÖMwZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| GK `kK a‡i we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`k gvbe Dbœq‡bi D”P ¯Í‡ii w`‡K avweZ n‡”Q| †hme †`‡ki gvbe Dbœqb wb¤œ I ga¨ ch©v‡qi, †mme †`‡k GBPwWAvB Gi AMÖMwZ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e `ªæZZi| GUv GKwU mymsev`| Z‡e MocoZvi †P‡qI †ewk nv‡i GBPwWAvBi Dbœqb cÖ‡qvRb| hw` GBPwWAvBi e„w×i cvkvcvwk Avq ˆelg¨ e„w×, gvÎvwZwi³ †fvM, D”P mvgwiK e¨q I wb¤œ mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZi NvUwZ _v‡K Zvn‡j gvbe Dbœq‡bi AMÖMwZ Kvw¶Z n‡e bv, †UKmBI n‡e bv (ev·-1 `ªóe¨)| gvbe Dbœq‡bi Acwinvh© Ask n‡jv b¨vh¨Zv| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB wb‡Ri g~j¨‡eva I B‡”Q Abymv‡i Rxeb cwic~Y© K‡i †Zvjvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| ÔfyjÕ

wPÎ-2 ˆewk¦K Drcv`‡b 1950 mv‡j Pxb, fviZ I eªvwR‡ji mgwš^Z 10% Ask 2050 mv‡j †e‡o 40% nIqvi cÖ‡¶cY

kZvs‡k ‰ewk¦K Drcv`‡bi fvM 60

cÖv°jb

0 1820

1860

1900 eªvwRj, Pxb I fviZ

1940

1980

KvbvWv, d«vÝ, Rvg©vwb, BZvwj, hy³ivR¨ I hy³ivó«

UxKv: Drcv`b wbiƒwcZ n‡q‡Q 1990 mv‡ji wcwcwc (µq¶gZvi mvg¨Zv) Wjv‡i| m~Î: GBPwWAviI wnmve; g¨vwWmb (2010) †_‡K HwZnvwmK Z_¨ I cviwWc †m›Uvi di B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdMvim (2013) †_‡K cÖ‡¶cY |

gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

2010

2050

†`k ev †kÖYx, ÔfyjÕ RvwZ‡Mvôx ev m¤cÖ`vq wKsev ÔfyjÕ wj‡½i Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv bvix ev cyiæ‡li Rxeb `ywe©ln ev msw¶ß n‡Z cv‡i bv| G ai‡Yi êlg¨ gvbe Dbœq‡bi MwZ Kwg‡q †`q, GgbwK A‡bK‡¶‡Î Zv †iva K‡i †`q| wek¦Ry‡o MZ `yB `k‡K Avq êl‡gï Zzjbvq wk¶v I ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z AmgZv A‡bK K‡g‡Q (wPÎ-4)| `„k¨Z mKj M‡elYv mgx¶vB GKgZ †h êwk¦K Avq êlg¨ A‡bK †ewk, hwÌ Gi mv¤cÖwZK aviv wb‡q †Kv‡bv g‰Z‡K¨ †cuŠQ‡bv hvqwb|

AwaKZi wek¦vwqZ `w¶Y êwk¦K Drcv`‡b †hfv‡e cybtfvimvg¨ G‡m‡Q Zv MZ 150 eQ‡i †`Lv hvqwb| mxgvšÍ AwZµg K‡i cY¨, †mev, gvbyl I aviYvi PjvP‡ji cÖe„w× D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 2011 mvj bvMv` êwk¦K Drcv`‡bi cÖvq 60% G‡m‡Q evwYR¨ †_‡K| Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv G‡¶‡Î eo f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q (ev·-2)| 1980 †_‡K 2010 mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ êwk¦K cY¨ evwY‡R¨ Zv‡ì wnm¨v 25% †_‡K †e‡o 47% n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e êwk¦K Drcv`‡b Zv‡ì Ask 33% †_‡K †e‡o n‡q‡Q 45%| Dbœqbkxj AÂj¸‡jv ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ ms‡hvM evov‡”Q| 1980 †_‡K 2011 mgqKv‡j `w¶Y-`w¶Y evwYR¨ wek¦ evwY‡Rï 8.1% †_‡K †e‡o n‡q‡Q 26.7%| Z‡e `w¶‡Yi DÌvb me¸wj Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki †ÿ‡Î GK iKg bq| cwieZ©‡bi MwZ ¯^‡ívbœZ 48wU †`‡ki cÖvq me¸‡jv‡ZB Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e axi| we‡klZ †hme †`k f~‡ewóZ A_ev wek¦ evRvi †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i Aew¯’Z| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Gme †`k `w¶Y-`w¶Y evwYR¨, wewb‡qvM, A_©vqb I cÖhyw³ ¯’vbvšÍi †_‡K mydj †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ‡hgb, Px‡bi cÖe„w×i BwZevPK cÖfve c‡o‡Q wewfbœ Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki we‡klZ †`kwUi Nwbô evwYR¨ Askx`vi‡ì Ici| GwU DbœZ †`k¸‡jvq Pvwn`v K‡g hvIqvi d‡j m„ó †h NvUwZ Zv c~i‡Y mnvqK n‡q‡Q| 2007-2010 mgqKv‡j ¯^ ‡ ívbœ Z †`k¸‡jvi cÖe„w× 0.3-0.11 kZvskxq c‡q›U Kg n‡Zv hw` DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi g‡Zv Pxb I fvi‡Zi cÖe„w×i nvi K‡g †h‡Zv| Avevi A‡bK †`k DcK…Z n‡q‡Q gvbe Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivLv LvZ¸‡jv‡Z, we‡klZ ¯^v‡¯’¨| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, fviZxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv mnbxq `‡i Ilya, wPwKrmv mvgMÖx Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³

wPÎ-3 Ae¨vnZfv‡e `w¶‡Yi ga¨we‡Ëi msL¨v †e‡o Pjvi cÖ‡¶cY ga¨we‡Ëi msL¨v (wewjqb) 2009 we‡k¦: 1.845 wewjqb .032 .105 .181

2020 we‡k¦: 3.249 wewjqb

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2030 we‡k¦: 4.884 wewjqb

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3.228

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ga¨ I `w¶Y Av‡gwiKv

ga¨cÖvP¨ I DËi Avwd«Kv

mve-mvnvivb Avwd«Kv

UxKv: ga¨weË ej‡Z ˆ`wbK 10 †_‡K 100 Wjvi Avq ev e¨q K‡i Ggb †jvK‡`i †evSvb n‡q‡Q (2005 mv‡ji wcwcwc Wjv‡i) m~Î: eªæwKsm BÝwUwUDkb 2012

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`w¶‡Yi DÌvb me¸wj Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki †ÿ‡Î GK iKg bq

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Kxfv‡e `w¶‡Yi G‡Zv¸‡jv †`k Zv‡`i gvbe Dbœqb m¤¢vebvi BwZevPK iƒcvšÍi NUv‡Z m¶g n‡jv? †`k¸‡jv Ry‡o Dbœq‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wZbwU PvwjKv cvIqv hvq| G¸‡jv n‡jv: Dbœq‡b mwµq ivóª, wek¦ evRv‡i cÖ‡ek, Ges ewjô mvgvwRK bxwZ D™¢veb| GB PvwjKv¸‡jv Dbœq‡bi †Kv‡bv weg~Z© aviYv †_‡K D™¢~Z nqwb| eis `w¶‡Yi wewfbœ

gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

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wPÎ-4 †ewkifvM AÂ‡jB Avq ˆelg¨ †e‡o‡Q, wk¶v I ¯^v‡¯’¨i ‰elg¨ K‡g‡Q ¯^v¯’¨

wk¶v

‰el‡g¨i Kvi‡Y †jvKmvb (%)

Avq

‰el‡g¨i Kvi‡Y †jvKmvb (%)

0 1990

1995

2000 Avie ‡`k

2005

2010

c~e© Gwkqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq AÂj

0 1990

1995

BD‡ivc I ga¨ Gwkqv

2000

2005

`w¶Y Av‡gwiKv I K¨vwiweqvb AÂj

2010 `w¶Y Gwkqv

1990

1995 ga¨ I `w¶Y Avwd«Kv

2000

2005 DbœZ ‡`k

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gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

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gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

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RwR©qv Rvg©vwb Nvbv MÖxm †MÖbvWv ¸qv‡Zgvjv wMwb wMwb-wemvI Mvqvbv nvBwZ nÛzivm nsKs, Pxb (we‡kl cÖkvmwbK AÂj) nv‡½wi AvBmj¨vÛ fviZ B‡›`v‡bwkqv Bivb, BmjvwgK wicvewjK BivK Avqvij¨vÛ BmivBj BZvjx RvgvBKv Rvcvb RW©vb KvRvL&¯Ívb †Kwbqv wKwievwZ †Kvwiqv, wicvewjK Kz‡qZ wKiwM¯Ívb jvIm jvZwfqv †jevbb †j‡mv‡_v jvB‡ewiqv wjweqv wjL‡Ub&÷vBb wj_yqvwbqv jy‡·g‡evM© gv`vMv¯‹vi gvjvDwq gvjqwkqv gvjØxc gvwj gvj&Uv †gŠwiZvwbqv gwikvm †gw·‡Kv gvB‡µv‡bwkqv, †dWv‡i‡UW ivóª gj‡Wvfv, wicvewjK g‡½vwjqv g‡›Uwb‡MÖv gi‡°v †gvRvw¤^K gvqvbgvi bvwgweqv †bcvj †b`vij¨vÛm wbD wRj¨vÛ wbKviv¸qv bvB‡Ri bvB‡Rwiqv

72 5 135 29 63 133 178 176 118 161 120 13 37 13 136 121 76 131 7 16 25 85 10 100 69 145 121 12 54 125 138 44 72 158 174 64 24 41 26 151 170 64 104 182 32 155 80 61 117 113 108 52 130 185 149 128 157 4 6 129 186 153

-1

1 1 1

3 -2 1

-2

-1

1 1 -1 -1 1

-1

2 -2

1 1

¯ ¯

biI‡q Igvb cvwK¯Ívb cvjvD wdwjw¯Íb cvbvgv cvcyqv wbD wMwb c¨viv¸‡q †ciæ wdwjcvBb †cvj¨vÛ cZ©yMvj KvZvi iægvwbqv ivwkqvb †dWv‡ikb iæqvÛv †mB›U wKU&m A¨vÛ †bwfm †mB›U jywmqv †mB›U wfb‡m›U A¨vÛ `¨ †MÖbvWvBb&m mv‡gvqv mvI †Uvg A¨vÛ wcÖwÝ‡c †mŠw` Avie †m‡bMvj mvwe©qv †m‡kj&m wm‡qiv wj‡qvb wm½vcyi †¯øvfvwKqv †¯øv‡fwbqv m‡jvgb ØxccyÄ `wÿY Avwd«Kv †¯úb kÖxj¼v my`vb mywibvg †mvqvwRj¨vÛ myB‡Wb myBURvij¨vÛ wmwiqvb Avie wicvewjK ZvwRwK¯Ívb ZvbRvwbqv, BDbvB‡UW wicvwjK _vBj¨vÛ g¨v‡m‡Wvwbqv, cÖv³b hy‡Mv¯øvf wicvewjK wZgyi-†j‡÷ †Uv‡Mv UsMv wÎwb`v` Ges †Uvev‡Mv wZDwbwkqv Zzi¯‹ ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb DMvÛv BD‡µb mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ hy³ivR¨ hy³ivóª Diæ¸‡q DR‡ewK¯Ívb fvbyqvUz †f‡bRy‡qjv, ewj‡fwiqvb wicvewjK wf‡qZbvg B‡q‡gb Rvw¤^qv wR¤^vey‡q

1 84 146 52 110 59 156 111 77 114 39 43 36 56 55 167 72 88 83 96 144 57 154 64 46 177 18 35 21 143 121 23 92 171 105 141 7 9 116 125 152 103 78 134 159 95 67 94 90 102 161 78 41 26 3 51 114 124 71 127 160 163 172

-1

2 1 1

-2 -1

-3

-1

-2

-1

1 1 1 -2

-1

1 -2 -1

¯ ¯

-2

UxKv: 2011 †_‡K 2012 †Z G‡KKwU †`‡ki Ae¯’v‡b wK ai‡Yi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Zv abvZ¥K A_ev FYvZ¥K msL¨vgvb Ges ZxiwP‡ýi gva¨‡g †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB Ae¯’vb wba©vi‡Y GKwU wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ DcvË e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b †Kvb msL¨vgvb ev wPý †bB, †mB †`‡ki Ae¯’v‡b †Kvb cwieZ©b N‡Uwb|

mvi ms‡¶c | 15

gvbe Dbœqb m~PKmg~n GBPwWAvB Ae¯’vb AZ¨šÍ DbœZgv‡bi gvbe Dbœqb 1. biI‡q 2. A‡÷ªwjqv 3. hy³ivóª 4. †b`vij¨vÛm 5. Rvg©vwb 6. wbD wRj¨vÛ 7. Avqvij¨vÛ 7. myB‡Wb 9. myBURvij¨vÛ 10. Rvcvb 11. KvbvWv 12. †Kvwiqv, wicvewjK 13. nsKs, Pxb (we‡kl cÖkvmwbK AÂjª) 13. AvBmj¨vÛ 15. †WbgvK© 16. BRivBj 17. †ejwRqvg 18. Aw÷ªqv 18. wm½vcyi 20. d«vÝ 21. wdbj¨vÛ 21. †¯øv‡fwbqv 23. †¯úb 24. wjL‡Ub&÷vBb 25. BZvjx 26. jy‡·g‡evM© 26. hy³ivR¨ 28. †PK wicvewjK 29. MÖxm 30. eªæ‡bB `viæm&mvjvg 31. mvBcÖvm 32. gvjUv 33. Av‡Ûviv 33. G‡÷vwbqv 35. †¯øvfvwKqv 36. KvZvi 37. nv‡½wi 38. evi‡e‡WvR 39. †cvj¨vÛ 40. wPwj 41. wj_yqvwbqv 41. mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ 43. cZ©yMvj 44. jvZwfqv 45. Av‡R©w›Ubv 46. †m‡kj&m 47. †µv‡qwkqv DbœZ gvbe Dbœqb 48. evnivBb 49. evnvgvm& 50. †ejviæR 51. Diæ¸‡q 52. g‡›Uwb‡MÖv 52. cvjvD 54. Kz‡qZ 55. ivwkqvb †dWv‡ikb 56. iægvwbqv 57. eyj‡Mwiqv 57. †mŠw` Avie 59. wKDev 59. cvbvgv 61. †gw·‡Kv

gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

AmgZv-wbqwš¿Z GBPwWAvB

wj½ ˆelg¨ m~PK

eûgvwÎK `vwi`ª¨ m~PK

gvbe Dbœqb m~PK g~j¨

g~j¨

Ae¯’vb

g~j¨

0.955 0.938 0.937 0.921 0.920 0.919 0.916 0.916 0.913 0.912 0.911 0.909 0.906 0.906 0.901 0.900 0.897 0.895 0.895 0.893 0.892 0.892 0.885 0.883 0.881 0.875 0.875 0.873 0.860 0.855 0.848 0.847 0.846 0.846 0.840 0.834 0.831 0.825 0.821 0.819 0.818 0.818 0.816 0.814 0.811 0.806 0.805

0.894 0.864 0.821 0.857 0.856 .. 0.850 0.859 0.849 .. 0.832 0.758 .. 0.848 0.845 0.790 0.825 0.837 .. 0.812 0.839 0.840 0.796 .. 0.776 0.813 0.802 0.826 0.760 .. 0.751 0.778 .. 0.770 0.788 .. 0.769 .. 0.740 0.664 0.727 .. 0.729 0.726 0.653 .. 0.683

1 2 16 4 5 .. 6 3 7 .. 13 28 .. 8 9 21 15 12 .. 18 11 10 20 .. 24 17 19 14 27 .. 29 23 .. 25 22 .. 26 .. 30 41 33 .. 32 35 43 .. 39

0.065 0.115 0.256 0.045 0.075 0.164 0.121 0.055 0.057 0.131 0.119 0.153 .. 0.089 0.057 0.144 0.098 0.102 0.101 0.083 0.075 0.080 0.103 .. 0.094 0.149 0.205 0.122 0.136 .. 0.134 0.236 .. 0.158 0.171 0.546 0.256 0.343 0.140 0.360 0.157 0.241 0.114 0.216 0.380 .. 0.179

5 17 42 1 6 31 19 2 3 21 18 27 .. 10 3 25 12 14 13 9 6 8 15 .. 11 26 34 20 23 .. 22 39 .. 29 32 117 42 61 24 66 28 40 16 36 71 .. 33

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.000 .. .. .. .. .. 0.010 .. .. .. .. .. 0.026 0.000 .. 0.016 .. .. .. .. 0.002 .. 0.006 0.011 .. 0.016

0.796 0.794 0.793 0792 0.791 0.791 0.790 0.788 0.786 0.782 0.782 0.780 0.780 0.775

.. .. 0.727 0.662 0.733 .. .. .. 0.687 0.704 .. .. 0.588 0.593

.. .. 33 42 31 .. .. .. 38 36 .. .. 57 55

0.258 0.316 .. 0.367 .. .. 0.274 0.312 0.327 0.219 0.682 0.356 0.503 0.382

45 53 .. 69 .. .. 47 51 55 38 145 63 108 72

.. .. 0.000 0.006 0.006 .. .. 0.005 .. .. .. .. .. 0.015

Ae¯’vb

g~j¨

eQi

2003

2002/2003

2003 2003 2003

2003 2003 2005 2003

2005 2002/2003 2005/2006

2003

2006

GBPwWAvB Ae¯’vb 62. †Kv÷v wiKv 63. †MÖbvWv 64. wjweqv 64. gvjqwkqv 64. mvwe©qv 67. A¨vw›UMv Ges evieyWv 67. wÎwb`v` Ges †Uvev‡Mv 69. KvRvL&¯Ívb 70. Avj‡ewbqv 71. †f‡bRy‡qjv, ewj‡fwiqvb wicvewjK 72. WwgwbKv 72. RwR©qv 72. †jevbb 72. †mB›U wKU&m A¨vÛ †bwfm 76. Bivb, BmjvwgK wicvewjK 77. †ciæ 78. g¨v‡m‡Wvwbqv, cÖv³b hy‡Mv¯øvf wicvewjK 78. BD‡µb 80. gwikvm 81. emwbqv Ges nvi‡R‡Mvwfbv 82. AvRvievBRvb 83. †mB›U wfb‡m›U A¨vÛ `¨ †MÖbvWvBb&m 84. Igvb 85. eªvwRj 85. RvgvBKv 87. Avi‡gwbqv 88. †mB›U jywmqv 89. GKzqv‡`vi 90. Zzi¯‹ 91. K‡jvw¤^qv 92. kÖxj¼v 93. Avj‡Rwiqv 94. wZDwbwkqv ga¨ggv‡bi gvbe Dbœqb 95. UsMv 96. †ewjR 96. WwgwbKvb wicvewjK 96. wdwR 96. mv‡gvqv 100. RW©vb 101. Pxb 102. ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb 103. _vBj¨vÛ 104. gvjØxc 105. mywibvg 106. M¨veb 107. Gj mvjfv‡`vi 108. ewjwfqv eûRvwZK ivóª 108. g‡½vwjqv 110. wdwjw¯Íb 111. c¨viv¸‡q 112. wgki 113. gj‡Wvfv, wicvewjK 114. wdwjcvBb 114. DR‡ewK¯Ívb 116. wmwiqvb Avie wicvewjK 117. gvB‡µv‡bwkqv, †dWv‡i‡UW ivóª 118. Mvqvbv 119. †evU‡mvqvbv 120. nÛzivm 121. B‡›`v‡bwkqv 121. wKwievwZ 121. `wÿY Avwd«Kv

AmgZv-wbqwš¿Z GBPwWAvB

wj½ ˆelg¨ m~PK

eûgvwÎK `vwi`ª¨ m~PK

gvbe Dbœqb m~PK g~j¨

g~j¨

Ae¯’vb

g~j¨

Ae¯’vb

0.773 0.770 0.769 0.769 0.769 0.760 0.760 0.754 0.749 0.748 0.745 0.745 0.745 0.745 0.742 0.741 0.740 0.740 0.737 0.735 0.734 0.733 0.731 0.730 0.730 0.729 0.725 0.724 0.722 0.719 0.715 0.713 0.712

0.606 .. .. .. 0.696 .. 0.644 0.652 0.645 0.549 .. 0.631 0.575 .. .. 0.561 0.631 0.672 0.639 0.650 0.650 .. .. 0.531 0.591 0.649 .. 0.537 0.560 0.519 0.607 .. ..

54 .. .. .. 37 .. 49 44 48 66 .. 51 59 .. .. 62 51 40 50 45 45 .. .. 70 56 47 .. 69 63 74 53 .. ..

0.346 .. 0.216 0.256 .. .. 0.311 0.312 0.251 0.466 .. 0.438 0.433 .. 0.496 0.387 0.162 0.338 0.377 .. 0.323 .. 0.340 0.447 0.458 0.340 .. 0.442 0.366 0.459 0.402 0.391 0.261

62 .. 36 42 .. .. 50 51 41 93 .. 81 78 .. 107 73 30 57 70 .. 54 .. 59 85 87 59 .. 83 68 88 75 74 46

.. .. .. .. 0.003 .. 0.020 0.002 0.005 .. .. 0.003 .. .. .. 0.066 0.008 0.008 .. 0.003 0.021 .. .. 0.011 .. 0.001 .. 0.009 0.028 0.022 0.021 .. 0.010

0.710 0.702 0.702 0.702 0.702 0.700 0.699 0.698 0.690 0.688 0.684 0.683 0.680 0.675 0.675 0.670 0.669 0.662 0.660 0.654 0.654 0.648 0.645 0.636 0.634 0.632 0.629 0.629 0.629

.. .. 0.510 .. .. 0.568 0.543 .. 0.543 0.515 0.526 0.550 0.499 0.444 0.568 .. .. 0.503 0.584 0.524 0.551 0.515 .. 0.514 .. 0.458 0.514 .. ..

.. .. 80 .. .. 60 67 .. 67 76 72 65 83 85 60 .. .. 82 58 73 64 76 .. 78 .. 84 78 .. ..

0.462 0.435 0.508 .. .. 0.482 0.213 .. 0.360 0.357 0.467 0.492 0.441 0.474 0.328 .. 0.472 0.590 0.303 0.418 .. 0.551 .. 0.490 0.485 0.483 0.494 .. 0.462

90 79 109 .. .. 99 35 .. 66 64 94 105 82 97 56 .. 95 126 49 77 .. 118 .. 104 102 100 106 .. 90

.. 0.024 0.018 .. .. 0.008 0.056 .. 0.006 0.018 0.039 .. .. 0.089 0.065 0.005 0.064 0.024 0.007 0.064 0.008 0.021 .. 0.030 .. 0.159 0.095 .. 0.057

g~j¨

eQi

2005/2006 2006 2006 2008/2009

2005

2008 2005 2007 2006 2006

2006 2010 2003 2003 2010 2003 2003

2006 2007

2009 2002 2005/2006 2009 2006

2008 2005 2006/2007 2002/2003 2008 2005 2008 2006 2006 2009 2005/2006 2007 2008

gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

GBPwWAvB Ae¯’vb 124. fvbyqvUz 125. wKiwM¯Ívb 125. ZvwRwK¯Ívb 127. wf‡qZbvg 128. bvwgweqv 129. wbKviv¸qv 130. gi‡°v 131. BivK 132. †Kc †fi‡W 133. ¸qv‡Zgvjv 134. wZgyi-†j‡÷ 135. Nvbv 136. GKzqv‡Uvwiqvj wMwb 136. fviZ 138. K¨v‡¤^vwWqv 138. jvIm wccjm †W‡gvµvwUK wicvewjK 140. fzUvb 141. †mvqvwRj¨vÛ wb¤œgv‡bi gvbe Dbœqb 142. K‡½v 143. m‡jvgb ØxccyÄ 144. mvI †Uvg A¨vÛ wcÖwÝ‡c 145. †Kwbqv 146. evsjv‡`k 146. cvwK¯Ívb 148. A¨v‡½vjv 149. gvqvbgvi 150. K¨v‡giæb 151. gv`vMv¯‹vi 152. ZvbRvwbqv, BDbvB‡UW wicvwjK 153. bvB‡Rwiqv 154. †m‡bMvj 155. †gŠwiZvwbqv 156. cvcyqv wbD wMwb 157. †bcvj 158. †j‡mv‡_v 159. †Uv‡Mv 160. B‡q‡gb 161. nvBwZ 161. DMvÛv 163. Rvw¤^qv 164. wReywU 165. Mvw¤^qv 166. †ewbb 167. iæqvÛv 168. AvB‡fvwi †Kv÷ 169. K‡gvim 170. gvjvDwq 171. my`vb 172. wR¤^vey‡q 173. Bw_‡qvwcqv 174. jvB‡ewiqv 175. AvdMvwb¯Ívb 176. wMwb-wemvI 177. wm‡qiv wj‡qvb 178. eyiæwÛ 178. wMwb 180. ga¨ Avwd«Kvb wicvewjK 181. BwiwÎqv 182. gvwj 183. eyiwKbv dv‡mv 184. P¨vW 185. †gvRvw¤^K 186. K‡½v MYZvwš¿K wicvewjK 186. bvB‡Ri

gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

AmgZv-wbqwš¿Z GBPwWAvB

wj½ ˆelg¨ m~PK

eûgvwÎK `vwi`ª¨ m~PK

gvbe Dbœqb m~PK g~j¨

g~j¨

Ae¯’vb

g~j¨

Ae¯’vb

g~j¨

0.626 0.622 0.622 0.617 0.608 0.599 0.591 0.590 0.586 0.581 0.576 0.558 0.554 0.554 0.543 0.543 0.538 0.536

.. 0.516 0.507 0.531 0.344 0.434 0.415 .. .. 0.389 0.386 0.379 .. 0.392 0.402 0.409 0.430 0.346

.. 75 81 70 101 86 88 .. .. 92 93 94 .. 91 90 89 87 99

.. 0.357 0.338 0.299 0.455 0.461 0.444 0.557 .. 0.539 .. 0.565 .. 0.610 0.473 0.483 0.464 0.525

.. 64 57 48 86 89 84 120 .. 114 .. 121 .. 132 96 100 92 112

0.129 0.019 0.068 0.017 0.187 0.128 0.048 0.059 .. 0.127 0.360 0.144 .. 0.283 0.212 0.267 0.119 0.086

2007 2005/2006 2005 2010/2011 2006/2007 2006/2007 2007 2006

0.534 0.530 0.525 0.519 0.515 0.515 0.508 0.498 0.495 0.483 0.476 0.471 0.470 0.467 0.466 0.463 0.461 0.459 0.458 0.456 0.456 0.448 0.445 0.439 0.436 0.434 0.432 0.429 0.418 0.414 0.397 0.396 0.388 0.374 0.364 0.359 0.355 0.355 0.352 0.351 0.344 0.343 0.340 0.327 0.304 0.304

0.368 .. 0.358 0.344 0.374 0.356 0.285 .. 0.330 0.335 0.346 0.276 0.315 0.306 .. 0.304 0.296 0.305 0.310 0.273 0.303 0.283 0.285 .. 0.280 0.287 0.265 .. 0.287 .. 0.284 0.269 0.251 .. 0.213 0.210 .. 0.217 0.209 .. .. 0.226 0.203 0.220 0.183 0.200

96 .. 97 101 95 98 114 .. 104 103 99 119 105 107 .. 109 111 108 106 120 110 117 114 .. 118 112 122 .. 112 .. 116 121 123 .. 127 128 .. 126 129 .. .. 124 130 125 132 131

0.610 .. .. 0.608 0.518 0.567 .. 0.437 0.628 .. 0.556 .. 0.540 0.643 0.617 0.485 0.534 0.566 0.747 0.592 0.517 0.623 .. 0.594 0.618 0.414 0.632 .. 0.573 0.604 0.544 .. 0.658 0.712 .. 0.643 0.476 .. 0.654 .. 0.649 0.609 .. 0.582 0.681 0.707

132 .. .. 130 111 123 .. 80 137 .. 119 .. 115 139 134 102 113 122 148 127 110 136 .. 128 135 76 138 .. 124 129 116 .. 143 147 .. 139 98 .. 142 .. 141 131 .. 125 144 146

0.208 .. 0.154 0.229 0.292 0.264 .. .. 0.287 0.357 0.332 0.310 0.439 0.352 .. 0.217 0.156 0.284 0.283 0.299 0.367 0.328 0.139 0.324 0.412 0.350 0.353 .. 0.334 .. 0.172 0.564 0.485 .. .. 0.439 0.530 0.506 .. .. 0.558 0.353 0.344 0.512 0.392 0.642

2009

eQi

2003 2009/2010 2008 2005/2006 2010 2006 2010 2010

2008/2009 2008/2009 2007 2006/2007

2004 2008/2009 2010 2008 2010/2011 2007 2011 2009 2006 2006 2005/2006 2011 2007 2006 2005/2006 2006 2010 2005 2010 2010/2011 2011 2007

2008 2005 2005

2006 2010 2003 2009 2010 2006

GBPwWAvB Ae¯’vb Ab¨vb¨ †`k Ges AÂjmg~n †Kvwiqv, †W‡gvµvwUK wccj&m wicvewjK gvikvj AvBj¨vÛm †gvbv‡Kv bvDiæ mvb gvwi‡bv †mvgvwjqv `wÿY my`vb Zzfvjy GBPwWAvB MÖæc AZ¨šÍ DbœZgv‡bi gvbe Dbœqb DbœZgv‡bi gvbe Dbœqb ga¨ggv‡bi gvbe Dbœqb wb¤œgv‡bi gvbe Dbœqb AÂjmg~n Avie ivóªmg~n c~e© Gwkqv Ges cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq †`kmg~n BD‡ivc Ges ga¨ Gwkqv jvwZb Av‡gwiKv Ges K¨vwiweqvb `wÿY Gwkqv mve-mvnvivb Avwd«Kv ¯^‡ívbœZ †`kmg~n ÿz`ª Øx‡ci Dbœqbkxj ivóªmg~n mgMÖ wek¦

gvbe Dbœqb m~PK g~j¨

AmgZv-wbqwš¿Z GBPwWAvB g~j¨ Ae¯’vb

wj½ ˆelg¨ m~PK

eûgvwÎK `vwi`ª¨ m~PK

g~j¨

Ae¯’vb

g~j¨

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.514 .. ..

0.905 0.758 0.640 0.466

0.807 0.602 0.485 0.310

0.193 0.376 0.457 0.578

0.652 0.683 0.771 0.741 0.558 0.475 0.449 0.648 0.694

0.486 0.537 0.672 0.550 0.395 0.309 0.303 0.459 0.532

0.555 0.333 0.280 0.419 0.568 0.577 0.566 0.481 0.463

eQi

2006

UxKv: GB m~PK¸wj wewfbœ eQ‡ii DcvË eënvi K‡i MwVZ - Dcv‡Ëi m~Î I UxKv mn we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z cwic~Y© cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Statistical annex †`Lyb (cy‡iv cÖwZ‡e`b cv‡eb GLv‡b: http://hdr.undp.org)| †`k¸wj‡K GBPwWAvB †KvqvU©vBj Abyhvqx fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q: 51-75 cv‡m©›UvB‡ji g‡a¨ Avmv †`k¸wj‡K aiv nq me‡P‡q DbœZ gv‡bi GBPwWAvB m¤úbœ, ga¨g gv‡bi †`k¸wj 26-50 cv‡m©›UvB‡ji g‡a¨ c‡o| c~e©eZ©x cÖwZ‡e`‡b P~ovšÍ cÖvšÍmxgv eënvi bv K‡i Av‡cwÿK cÖvšÍmxgv eëüZ n‡q‡Q|

gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2013

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