DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Access to reliable information as well as civic, and political participation are necessary components of an inclusive governance model. The findings show that while a sizable number of women and youth expressed their willingness to participate in the decision-making process in their cities, a notable number of respondents expressed lack of interests. This indicates that there is possible resistance in engaging in the political processes, despite being aware of such activities.

Based on the aforementioned findings of Youth CPI Survey, the following recommendations provide guidance for policymakers:

• Recognizing youth as a crucial actor for sustainable urban development can provide significant contributions to the local and national governance development strategies.

• Policymakers across the national governments and municipalities should work to engage youth in positive opportunities for civic participation, which is important for a healthy youth development as well as a positive performance of the society.