• Ahmed Fathi. • Esraa Khaled. • Hamed Ashraf. • Mai Khaled. • Majid Naji. • Marina Ashraf. • Mohamed Saad.
• Salma Hassan.
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"Same yet different" and "diversity within unity" are the basis of this team.
As a team, We need to acknowledge our differences in the first place to ensure that we're united together despite them.
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1. Project Information. 2. Site Analysis. 3. Design Process. 4. Project Program. 5. Architectural Drawings. 6. Structural System Illustration. 7. Building Systems. 8. LEED. 9. Acoustic Report. 10. Materials’ Selection. 11. Facade Engineering. 12. Working Drawings. 13. Value Engineering.
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“Coming from the desire of serving our community; where an architect solves problems and takes decisions. We see that it’s a very crucial to provide people with what they need and want�.
The aim of this project is to develop a sustainable community center suited in Port Said overlooking Suez Canal. The place will function as cultural, educational and entertainment facilities to help create and strengthen local communities; putting into consideration the history of Port Said to be used as a design drive. The design decisions will be based on the analysis of the site and research regarding the functional needs and sustainable design with a great focus on social and environmental aspects of sustainability.
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7
8
Males
Females 14
0 37 7 31 19
112
132
248
15 67 11 24
394
4 412 356
571
479
519 585
207
Difficulty of Reaching School
Difficulty of Reaching School
Unwillingness of Individual
Unwillingness of Individual
Unwillingness of Family
Unwillingness of Family
Financial Constraints
Financial Constraints
Death of One of The Parents
Death of One of The Parents
Parental Separation
Parental Separation
Repetition of Grade Failure
Repetition of Grade Failure
Work
Work
Marriage
Marriage
Disability
Disability
Other
Other
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Males
Females
90.00%
90.00% 82.17%
80.00%
80.00%
70.00%
70.00%
60.00%
60.00%
49.67% 50.33%
50.00%
52.54%
52.29% 47.71%
50.00%
40.00%
40.00%
30.00%
30.00%
20.00%
17.83%
20.00%
10.00%
10.00%
0.00%
0.00% mobile
computer use
donot use
79.45%
internet
47.46%
49.81% 50.19%
20.55%
Mobile
Computer Use
Donot Use
Internet 10
Males 1,279 59,381 17,070
Females
574 580
1,075
38,789
2,850
26,248 24,210
949
55,818
501 303 46,471 23,773
16,905
21,622
Illiterate Read and Write Without Certificate Literacy Classes Cognitive Education Primary Preparatory General/Alazhar secondary Technical Secondary Post-Secondary University High Diploma Master PH.D.
661
23,115
24,004 93,920
1,760
79,796
22,455 20,900
Illiterate Read and Write Without Certificate Literacy Classes Cognitive Education Primary Preparatory General/Alazhar secondary Technical Secondary Post-Secondary University High Diploma Master PH.D.
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1. Due to the increase in the number of uneducated people because of their personal desire or the desire of their parents to not teach them, we decided to organize workshops to increase awareness of the importance of education and its benefits to the human being socially and financially. 2. We decided to organize free workshops for the technical education students who find it difficult to learn because of their financial conditions and organize exhibitions to sell these products to improve the economic situation of the population.
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31°15’8.14”N, 32°18’13.23”E
Area of the land = 7000 m2 Built up Area = 3000m2 Project Land Dimensions No slopes No contours
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Main Road
Sub Roads Square Boats Path
Main Road Sub Roads Footprint
Artificial Boundaries
Railway
Railway
Project Land
• Local administrative boundaries in Port Said Governorate showing the roads network, water front and marine use of port said. It also highlights the important and prominent districts there with a focus on Port Said city center.
• The site is accessed from a secondary road from the main road. • Suez Canal is directly in front of our site location; which is a great potential as the project could 16 have another access point related to it
Residential Tourist Industrial Commercial Mixed Use
• Port Said lies in the northeast of Egypt extending about thirty-five kilometers along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, north of the Suez Canal. Port Said includes three ports and platforms, namely, the West Port Fouad and the East Port, and they belong to the Government-Private Sector zone, seen on Google Earth map. • A concrete lighthouse dates from the canal’s opening in 1869. On the waterfront is the former department store Simon Arzt. Now disused, the art deco building offers a glimpse into the past, to when Port Said was a cosmopolitan trading hub. Nearby is the Islamic-style Suez Canal Authority Building, with its green domes.
More than 6 floors
Less than 6 floors
As seen below; it’s very rare for the skyline of Port Said to have high rise buildings or towers especially on the port area.
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• Map showing the maximum and minimum elevations of port said in relevance to the sea level.
• Although our chosen land lot doesn’t have extreme slopes in it; it should be noted that the value of the port’s height from sea level does exist assuming that there might be a chance for functions related to it as illustrated in the application below. 18
• Since we’re targeting the community, we wanted to know the other types of projects in Port Said that provides a community service such as; parks, museums, and cultural centers.
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of cultural Cinemas parks theaters musuems associations Cairo
Port Said
• “It can be noted the big difference in the cultural services and the community services dedicated to people between Cairo and Port Said; thus our chosen location is in need of such service.” • The graph (according to the 2018 statistics) above illustrates a comparison to show: 1. Number of cultural associations. 2. Number of cinemas. 3. Number of parks. 4. Number of museums
1. Misr Public Library in Port Said
2. Port Said Military Museum
3. Museum Of Modern 19 Art
Canal Railway Traffic Congestion Square
• The port services are condensed in the city center and on the whole water shore on the Suez Canal side. Furthermore, unplanned functional separation of the city center from the port and the irregular movement of crossroads of rail and squares, cause a congestion of road connection between the port and the city center.
• The main access to Port Fouad if through Port Said ferry boat; while on the other hand; Port Said can be accessed through the airport, train station and street networks by cars or by buses.
• 1. Cars (Through secondary road). 2. Port Said train station is nearby as well. 3. Ships and ferries landing at the pier from Port Fouad and other places as well. 20 4. Bikes.
• It is an essential port, as vessels coming from Europe transit it on their way to the East and also those ships which come from the East bound for Europe. Port Said has a ship repairing facility. The Suez Canal Authority building with that green dome is located on the Suez Canal’s bank. • Great international companies are concerned with establishing the infrastructure of the projects of this zone, at the same time, this helps the international propagation for projects of investment. This comes to its good location.
City
Port Said
Alex
3
Aswan
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Cairo
2
Fayoum
4
Minya
6
Edfu
13
Ismailia
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Map showing the connection that Suez Canal caused between the three continents; Africa, Asia and Europe.
• The map above shows the connection of our chosen site with other important areas and its distances: 1. Main harbor (1.12 KM). 2. Suez canal authority building (0.73 KM). 3. Building ships harbor (0.8 KM). 4. Port Said police station (1.13 KM). 5. Port Said university (1.67 KM). 6. Ferry boat (2.26 KM).
Location
Travel Distance
Travel Time
Port Said 1.3 KM Train Station
15 minutes on foot.
Port Said 2.4 KM City Center
8 minutes by car.
Port Fouad
3.6 KM
49 minutes on foot & 18 minutes 21by car.
The highest wind frequency comes from the north and northeast, with a temperature 20:24 Degrees Celsius.
It is required to orient the building to the north or northeast
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The average wind speed during the year is 5 m/s.
It will allow to us to use natural ventilation strategy.
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The temperature in the summer reaches more than 30 degrees, and it approaches the thermal comfort zone for the rest of the year.
A shading strategy is required to reach the thermal comfort zone during the summer.
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The average sky coverage is 50%.
We shouldn’t use solar energy.
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The average humidity during the months of the year is 80-60%.
It is important to use moisture insulating materials and ensure that the structure system is well insulated to resist high humidity.
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Direct solar radiation is close to 800 (wh/sq.m per hour) during most months of the year.
A sun shading strategy is required to reach the thermal comfort zone.
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• 99.8% comfortable by using design Strategies like: 1. Sun shading. 2. Natural ventilation.
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• 11% comfortable.
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Observations
Passive Techniques
• Average temperature 20:24 • Natural Ventilation. • Material Isolation. degrees Celsius. • Maximum temperature in summer is 31 degrees Celsius.
Active Techniques
• HVAC system (Based on final simulation).
• Average wind speed is 5:7 m/s • Form generation as a wind • Façade pattern (Painting pattern (Public Pollution). simulation. façade – Air pollution fighting).
• Solar radiation 800 wh/ sq.m • Make some masses higher than • Green wall (Grey water wall with other masses. per hour. system). • The building is exposed to direct • façade shading designs that radiation from the southern increase direct solar radiation sides (parametric shading).
• Decrease energy use.
• Orientation. • Façade filtering air pollution. • Shipping containers’ material • Piezoelectric on landscape. insulation.
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• By growing plants in a wall, you get both an efficient space use by vertical plant growing and purification of the grey water. • The efficiency of the purification is dependent on the amount of solar radiation reaching the plants in the wall. • The wall can be used as wall material on the sunny side . This will cool the building. • Heat exchanger and temperature buffer in a greenhouse where the wall is combined with greywater purification. • Water re-use. With a long enough passage through the living wall, the water is sufficiently clean for reuse as utility water.
Diagram showing how the system works.
Exterior shot showing the green walls.
Application of the system in our project.
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• When UV rays hit the tiles, a reaction occurs, converting mono-nitrogen oxides (the substances that make smog smoky) into less harmful substances such as calcium nitrate and water, along with some CO2. The tiles’ irregular and biomimetic pattern is a quasicrystal line or Penrose grid designed by Rhino. Resolve's modules are manufactured from an ABS-polycarbonate plastic sheet; it is vacuum-formed over aluminum tools, then cut, and coated by a robotic sprayer with layers of TiO2 and primers that adhere to the plastic substrate. The reliefs increase the absorption surface and reduce the speed of the wind, generating turbulences that better distribute the polluting particles over the surface of the cells. Since each piece of the puzzle has multiple reliefs, polluting particles can be captured from various directions, and its designers say the titanium dioxide can neutralize the effects of 1,000 cars each day.
Application of the system in our project.
Diagram showing how the system works.
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• Piezoelectric Effect is the ability of certain materials to generate an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress. • When piezoelectric material is placed under mechanical stress, a shifting of the positive and negative charge centers in the material takes place, which then results in an external electrical field. When reversed, an outer electrical field either stretches or compresses the piezoelectric material. • Utilizing piezoelectric technology as a clean energy which conserve environment and reduce CO2 emissions that produced form the fuel recourses. 1. Saving energy consumption and direct the surplus toward investment. 2. Reducing electricity bill for the consumers and reach lower price category of electricity consumption.
Exterior shot showing the piezoelectric material.
Diagram showing how the system works.
Hybrid Energy Floor (HEF) is the technology chosen. It combines the human power with solar energy and converts solar power and kinetic energy from human movement to electrical energy. Technology chosen for application in our project
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We're in a port where ships come and go. This is a form of globalization resulting from that transportation system; meaning the ships that transport shipping containers. Shipping containers are the same, they're the origin and the result of globalization acting locally and globally. And since architecture is all about globalization, we decided to use the shipping containers as our design drive. In some spaces; shipping containers are used as the building unit. While in other spaces; it’s used in its form and module to form the spaces using reinforced concrete. Since it has been built, Suez Canal has become the connection between Africa, Asia and Europe. Thus, we decided to have three masses and connecting them physically and visually. It's also a representation of the three main functions in our project; culture, education and entertainment. we decided to imitate the function of Suez Canal in connecting both Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea.
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1. The land lot is located in Port Said over looking Suez Canal..
2. Dividing into an L shape to mimic the connection caused by Suez canal between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea & widening the path in the middle for more activities creating the Port Said Path. 38
3. To maximize the relation with the context, we divided the mass into 3 parts representing the 3 continents that Suez Canal connects and the 3 functions our community center presents.
4. To maximize the view for all sides and for environmental reasons; we altered the heights of the masses
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5. The connections between the masses on the upper floors is applied through the bridges; while the connection between the north west mass and south west mass is applied through the last floor which connects both of them together.
6. Altering the shipping containers’ mass with the appropriate height of the regular shipping container to from that mass.
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7. Adding the shipping containers grid as it’s the main design drive in our project.
8. Final mass shows the connection between the different levels and the extrusions of each level.
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• The above shots show the approach that we took to the mass; it shows the connection between the masses in the upper and lower floors. Which finally made us reach the final form; it is based on the environmental analysis and the site analysis of the context itself. 42
• Patterns of art and graffiti are what represents the culture and history of a certain area. Representing the culture to the people whether insiders or outsiders is one of our goals to tell the story of the city. This is done by transferring art to parametric patterns; which also happen to contribute environmentally in purifying the air to decrease air pollution. • Starting with a regular grid focusing on its intersections with the circles. These intersections are subjected to some modifiers causing it to expand. By tracing the picture at hand, some extrusions are made to make certain parts of the picture more prominent than other ones. Based on the attraction point and air suction; we get final extruded 3D patterns.
Application of the parametric concept on our project. Process of implementing the parametric concept on our project
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• It’s shown below how we implemented the patterns extrusion and the final form of the grid; which eventually enabled us to distinguish the important parts of the picture (with the orange color); while leaving the less important parts as is (with the white color). This gives us the final form of the picture.
Different shots for the parametric concept
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Base Case
Study Case
Final Case
Final Case
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โ ข The southern faรงade is exposed to the largest amount of solar radiation, then this percentage gradually decreases on both the eastern and western faรงades until it reaches the northern faรงade, which is exposed to the least amount of radiation, The presence of the inner courtyard helped to reduce the rate of radiation inside the mass and increase the amount of natural lighting so we need to treat the faรงades to reduce the amount of solar radiation exposed to it.
46 Solar Radian Study Results
• There are small areas with high light intensity, but there are many areas with low light intensity.
Daylighting Study Results
• By using Artificial lighting, we were able to raise the intensity of lighting in dark areas and create suitable lighting to perform different tasks.
Artificial Lighting Study Results
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• We will use core line panel Because it gives us the highest luminous with lowest power.
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Spaces Trading house (gift shop); Guests will get lost in the authentic culture as they peruse the gift shop’s diverse selection of original, authentic artwork. Featuring exquisitely carved silver jewelry, argillite, masks and traditional weaving as well as prints, books and gifts. Eating house (restaurant) Eating house (café) Performance plaza
No . of people 200
No . of Rooms 1
Area per person(m²) 2
Area (m²) 400
Total Area Floor (m²) 400 Ground floor
13%
15 %
7% 8%
25% 2% 15%
15% 330
1
1.5
500
500
3rd floor
200
1
1.5
300
300
Ground floor
200
1
1.5
300
300
Ground floor
Rehearsal and development spaces
20
1
1.5
30
30
Ground floor
Seminar room
100
1
1.2
120
120
1st floor
Digital media and sound studio (with recording capability)
86
1
1.5
130
130
1st floor
Family & Gathering room
166
2
1.2
100
200
1st floor
Trading house Eating house (restaurant) Eating house (café) Performance plaza Rehearsal and development spaces Seminar room Digital media and sound studio 54 Family & Gathering room
Spaces
No.of people
No.of Rooms
Area per person(m²)
Area (m²)
Total Area (m²)
Floor
Children's discovery area; Port area.
83
1
2.4
200
200
1st floor
Interactive gallery; for simulation, VR, AI and interactive experience where the user gets a reaction for all actions done.
100
1
2.4
240
240
Ground (double height)
18%
29%
18%
35%
Children's discovery area; Port area. Port said architecture center
Ferdinand de Lesseps héritage center
50
50
1
1
2.4
2.4
150
150
150
150
Ground floor
Ground floor
Interactive gallery; for simulation, VR, AI and interactive experience where the user gets a reaction for all actions done. Port said architecture center
55 Ferdinand de Lesseps hertiage center
Spaces
No.of people
No.of Rooms
Area per person(m²)
Area (m²)
Total Area (m²)
Floor
1% Library
100
1
2
200
200
2nd floor
Class rooms; For crafts, industrial and technical education
400
8
2
100
800
2nd floor
1%
0%
0%
8%
9%
43% Canoe house; Learn about fishing and boats
450
1
1.2
550
550
38%
Ground floor
Library makerspace
86
1
2.3
200
200
1st floor
Work space; duo studio
5
1
3.75
20
20
1st floor
Class rooms; For crafts, industrial and technical education Canoe house; Learn about fishing and boats makerspace
Work space; focus studio
5
1
8
40
40
1st floor
Work space; ideation hub
5
1
3.4
17
17
1st floor
Work space; respite room
5
1
6
30
30
1st floor
Work space; duo studio Work space; focus studio Work space; ideation hub Work space; respite room
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Spaces
No.of people
No.of Rooms
Area per person(m²)
Area (m²)
Total Area (m²)
Floor
Manager Room
5
1
2.8
15
15
Ground floor
20% Offices
7
2
2.8
10
20
16%
Ground floor
32%
32%
Meeting room
Secretary room
10
6
1
1
1.5
2.8
16
6
16
6
Ground floor
Manager Room
Offices
Meeting room
Secreatry room
Ground floor
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Canoe house Eating house (cafĂŠ) Rehearsal Trading House
Ferdinand de Lesseps heritage centre Interactive gallery Work spaces Children's discovery area Seminar room Port said architecture centre library classes Eating house (restaurant) Maker space 59
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• For the ground floor plan; It’s clearly visible that we have a main evacuation method to and from the plaza; as most spaces could be accesses from the inside of the building itself and from the plaza as well. • Other spaces are easily accessed from the road as well; which works just fine in cases of emergency for evacuation.
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• Plan A: o This plan is applicable for most zones that can easily reach the emergency stairs. • Plan B: o This plan is concerned with other spaces that can easily reach the terraces spreaded over the upper floors of the building as another method of evacuation.
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• For the mass built with the shipping containers itself; we can also use the 2 methods of evacuation; whether through the evacuation stairs or using roof terraces.
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• For the section below; it shows the evacuation plan of the building in cases of emergency.
Illustrating Section
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• •
• •
•
Minimum corridor width is 2.4m. The surface must be flat ,free from protrusions and of a material that prevents slipping. Safety barriers with a height of not less than 10 cm. Entrances: Provide one entrance for the disabled, and the width of the doors should not be less than 1.5 *1.5 m. Elevators: The elevators for wheelchair users shall not be less than 1.3*1.3 m, and the lift shall not be less than 1.5 m when exiting the elevator.
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( 820* 12) /100 = 98.4 (Assume 100) We will have 10 flights. 100 ÷ 10= 10 • (Approximately 12 people) So the minimum number of elevators inside the entire building = 3 • A Building’s elevator of 3:4 floors speed is 0.5-0.75 m/s For a load of 320 kg. • If the number of passengers is 4; then the elevator area is 1.4*1.1 m and the door opening is 0.8m.
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• 1 unit for each 50 users is the minimum and ½ the number of men‘s units are urinals. • For Building A: o It serves 150 users; so we need 3 units and 2 basins at least (for each gender). • For Building B: o It serves 200 users; so we need 4 units and 3 basins at least (for each gender). • For Building C: o It serves 100 users; so we need 2 units and 1 basin at least (for each gender).
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• Parking Spots: o 35 parking spots for the public to serve 2800m² ; which means that 1 parking spot is for each 80 m². o 14 parking spots for the administrational zone. o 2.5m*5.5m for each car. • Bicycles’ Spots: • 24 bicycles’ spots. • Floating Boat Parking: • Main entrance for cars is from the southern street. • Main entrance for bicycles is from the western street.
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• Floor Areas: o Ground Floor= 2050m², 1st Floor= 1840m², 2nd Floor= 1500m² and 3rd Floor= 950 m²
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• Floor Areas: o Ground Floor= 2050m², 1st Floor= 1840m², 2nd Floor= 1500m² and 3rd Floor= 950 m²
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Interactive Gallery Architectural Center Heritage Center Administration Rooms Trading House Cafe & Restaurant Rehearsal Room Canoe House
Classrooms & Workshops Library Terraces Family/Gathering Room Digital Media Room Seminar Room Workspaces Children’s Area Maker Spaces Services & Cores Circulation & Movement
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Interactive Gallery Architectural Center Heritage Center Administration Rooms Trading House Cafe & Restaurant Rehearsal Room Canoe House
Classrooms & Workshops Library Terraces Family/Gathering Room Digital Media Room Seminar Room Workspaces Children’s Area Maker Spaces Services & Cores Circulation & Movement
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Interactive Gallery Architectural Center Heritage Center Administration Rooms Trading House Cafe & Restaurant Rehearsal Room Canoe House
Classrooms & Workshops Library Terraces Family/Gathering Room Digital Media Room Seminar Room Workspaces Children’s Area Maker Spaces Services & Cores Circulation & Movement
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Interactive Gallery Architectural Center Heritage Center Administration Rooms Trading House Cafe & Restaurant Rehearsal Room Canoe House
Classrooms & Workshops Library Terraces Family/Gathering Room Digital Media Room Seminar Room Workspaces Children’s Area Maker Spaces Services & Cores Circulation & Movement
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Interactive Gallery Architectural Center Heritage Center Administration Rooms Trading House Cafe & Restaurant Rehearsal Room Canoe House
Classrooms & Workshops Library Terraces Family/Gathering Room Digital Media Room Seminar Room Workspaces Children’s Area Maker Spaces Services & Cores Circulation & Movement
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A
B
B
A
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The above diagrams shows some examples of how to apply the flying buttresses techniques on modern day projects.
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• 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Advantages: Seismic activity. Longer spans and thinner slabs. Fewer joints. Less materials are used. Faster construction. Longer cantilevers. Architectural benefit.
3D Illustration
Post Tension Concrete System Fixation Details
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• Suppliers: E-force Egypt.
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The cantilevers that are held with the post tensions concrete system.
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• Section and exploded 3D showing how we applied the flying buttresses concept on our project.
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• We used shipping containers as our building unit for; the canoe house on the ground floor and the maker space on the 1st floor; as a proposal on how to use shipping containers for building. This also serves our concept as shipping containers are the main design drive behind our idea. Below is the type we chose to use.
Schematic Diagram of a Standard Shipping Container
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Illustration of a corner locking mechanism
Typical Shipping Container’s Connection on Plan
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Structural Connection
Wall Materials & Layers
Floor Materials & Layers
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• MULTI V can be connected to the DX coil of an Air Handling Unit for fresh air conditioned environment. Various control options are prepared for LG controllers or supplied DDC, which can contact signal or Modbus protocols.
Diagram showing how the system works
• DX AHU is the Heat Pump AHU combined with unique technology of the AHU and MULTI V. As a new solution, it can provide cooling, heating and free cooling operations for energy reduction via air control throughout indoor and outdoor environments during all seasons.
Application of the system on our project
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY • The Ultimate Inverter Compressor of MULTI V 5 increases part load efficiency at all operation ranges, which eventually allows the VRF system to precisely meet each zone’s load and reach required temperature quickly. LIGHT WEIGHT • In comparison to the previous model, MULTI V 5 decreases overall product weight up to 15%, so it is easier to handle and costs less to transport. QUIET OPERATION • Sound levels are greatly reduced because the Ultimate Inverter Compressor of MULTI V 5 ramps up and down smoothly. DESIGN AND INSTALLATION FLEXIBILITY • By providing up to 26HP for single unit line up, MULTI V 5 decreases the total number of required outdoor units in order to simplify installation process by making it faster with fewer installers. LOWER LIFE-CYCLE COSTS • Because VRF systems have fewer components and ductwork than other HVAC systems, initial equipment and installation costs are reduced. DISCREET OUTDOOR & INDOOR UNITS • The wide variety of both the indoor and the outdoor units provide more design options that cater to consumer’s diverse needs. 116
• Fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection measure, consisting of a water supply system, providing adequate pressure and flow rate to a water distribution piping system, onto which fire sprinklers are connected.
Water Sprinklers Distribution example on 2 of the project’s building
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Smoke Detectors Distribution on the entire project
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• Heat detectors respond to the thermal energy (heat) signature from a fire and are generally located on or near the ceiling.
Heat Detectors Distribution on the entire project
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• FM-200 Piston Flow System is an optimally engineered clean agent fire extinguishing system designed in strict accordance with NFPA 2001 for total flooding application covering multiple and long distance protected areas. The clean agent, FM-200 is stored in the cylinder in a liquid form.
1. Longer Distance Protection FM-200 Piston Flow System discharges the clean agent over 400ft (130m) to a protected area. 2. Protecting Multiple Areas at Lower Costs Highly configurable system installation. Save significant equipment costs by installing a single system for multiple protected area. 3. Easy Maintaince With all storage cylinders placed in a single accessible place, the required periodic inspection and maintenance can be conveniently and quickly carried out. 4. Safety Using FM-200, it can keep the oxygen concentration as high above 18-19% during fire suppression. And, no residual after discharging.
Applications Electric Rooms Control Rooms Library Technology Class Heritage Center Architectural Center
120 Digital Media & Sound Recording
• Average number of water usage in the building= 180 gallon/hour. • To calculate the volume of the water tank; we assume the amount of water needed in cases of emergencies according to the typology of the building and its location. • In an emergency situation; an amount of 5 gallon per capita per day is needed to cover basic needs for a person. • BEST TANK OPTION= 330 GALLON NEW IBC TOTE.
330 GALLON NEW IBC TOTE
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• One of the most important factors affecting building. • The more the enhancement the more efficient the energy consumption would be.
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• Elevators are used
consistently throughout the day and in a building. • Destination elevators reduce the energy consumption by reducing the number of times an elevator moves from one floor to the other. • It has keypad for destinations • They reduces travel time by 30%. Cores with destination elevators (Destination Dispatch Elevator Basics, (2018) https://nationalelevatorindustry.org/innova tion-and-technology/
Ground Floor Plan showing cores having destination Elevators
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“Clear Cove’s technology leadership lies in its ability to remove insoluble organics and inorganics from wastewater more effectively and efficiently than any other technology in the world today.” • Separate solids of wastewater from water using
high velocity turbulence. • Repumping the clean water to be reused. • Solids are directed to anaerobic digesters to generate renewable energy. • Reuse of almost 90% of water. • 50% less energy consumption. •
A water monitoring and purification station is located in the ground floor.
The process of cleaning the wastewater and separating the solids.
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For 350 users; we need:
For handicapped; we need:
For males; we need:
A. 10 Toilets.
A. 18 Toilets.
B. 10 Sinks.
B. 28 Urinals.
C. 30 Sinks.
A. 56 Toilets. B. 28 Urinals.
For females; we need:
C. 70 Sinks
A. 28 Toilets. B. 30 Sinks. 1.1 gallon per flush instead of 1.6 gallon per flush. 0.5 gallon per minute instead of 2.2 gallon per minute.
Brad mar Partitions 0.5 gallon per flush instead of 1 gallon per flush.
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• 365*350*1.6gpf/56=3650 gallons per years for toilets
• 365*350*1.1gpf/56=2509.375 gallons per year for toilets
• 365*350*1gpf/28=4562.5 gallons per year for urinals
• 365*350*0.5gpf/28=2281.25 gallons per year for urinals
• 365*350*2.2gpf/70=4015 gallons per year for sinks
• 365*350*0.5gpf/70=912.5 gallons per year for sinks
o Total water used = 3650+4562.5+4015=12227.5 gallons per year
o Total water used = 2509.375 + 2281.25 + 912.5 = 5703.125 gallons per year
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Using energy only when really required
Up to 30% energy saving
User-friendly & secure
Shutting down sources of energy consumption in spaces in case of empty spaces Eco Struxureâ„¢ Building Operation EcoStruxure connection between the building and smartphones https://www.se.com/eg/en/work/campaign/innovation/overview.jsp?tsk=59516M&pc=24433M&keycode=59516M&promocode=24433M&promo_key=24433M&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI5pW9ic 6J4AIV1BHTCh2WEwsvEAEYASAAEgJ_iPD_BwE&gclid=CjwKCAjw5cL2BRASEiwAENqAPuDYzY0IrFMO8TZhgAZbNp8hrc1FQFgmQ5ngKAUeZnPzsbp6fLT5UhoCa3QQAvD_BwE
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• Lighting accounts for 40% of a building’s energy consumption. • Lighting is a factor of users’ indoor comfort.
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• • • •
•
ESS LED Bulb 12W E27 3000K HV 1PF/20 AR. 220-240 V. Lifetime up to 10,000 hours. Energy savings up to 90% compared with traditional incandescent lamps. UV- and IR-free light.
• Motion-sensing
lighting system (detects where bright light is needed). • It dims when there are no people in the area. • It saves more than 75% energy.
• • •
Lights on when there is movement. Adjusts light to time of day. Can be mounted anywhere (easy installation).
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• Uses P.O.E. (Power Over Ethernet). • Entry Credentials on Smartphones. • Integrated with security systems. • Used for private internal spaces. • Visitor Management.
Mobile Access Control
• • •
160 degrees field of view. Connected to Smart Phone. Cloud Storage.
Smart Security Cameras
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• Panic Emergency Smart Button. • Calls the authorities automatically to handle
crises.
• • • •
Provides external LED Lighting. Connected to Smart Phone. 5-day Cloud Storage. Motion Alert Notification.
Spot Light Camera
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• A system that uses I.O.T. to sends signals from sensors (Smoke detectors, gas leaks, temperature,CO2). • Then sends them to the server which transfers the information through IP protocol to the cloud and the
residents can be alerted using mobile applications.
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To reduce pollution from construction activities by controlling soil erosion, waterway sedimentation, and airborne dust.
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• To reduce outdoor water consumption.
• To support the design, construction, and eventual operation of a project that meets the owner’s project requirements for energy, water, indoor environmental quality, and durability.
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88 Points
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Wall System Details
Triple Glazed Windows Details 145
Flooring Details
Ceiling Details
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• A warmer space thanks to less heat lost. • Noise reduction. • Increased efficiency which leads to lower energy bills. • Could help to reduce condensation. • Harder to break, making your space more secure
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• High acoustic performances. • High fire resistance. • Lightweight system. • Knauf Egypt.
Board type used in system and it’s description
Studs Positioning
Connections & Joints
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• High acoustic performances. • High fire resistance. • Lightweight system. • Knauf Egypt.
Board type used in system and it’s description
Studs Positioning
Connections & Joints
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• High acoustic performances. • High fire resistance. • Lightweight system. • Knauf Egypt.
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• • • • • • •
Highly effective over the entire load range. Low installed height. Particularly suitable for refurbishments. Quick installation. Easy handling. Does not need to be bonded to the foundation. Outstanding performance over lifetime of the building.
• Getzenr
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Natural And Grey Double Glazed Glass
Knauf Regular Gypsum Boards (RG) EN-BS 155
• Besides Heat reflective paint or lighter paint shades on gypsum board with natural wood wall coverings of solid wood oak 600 x 300 x 5mm.
600X600mm Glazed Polished Floor Porcelain Tile on the floating floors 156
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• It’s low maintenance and water-resistant. Its durability and strength make it a great material choice for a wide range of areas. • Large neutral tiles are a good choice for large, open spaces.
Flooring Technical data
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• We will use double Glass windows on the waterfront view 48mm dual argon + air
Walls Technical Data
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• This is the perfect solution for efficiency. Transforming furniture helps save space and reduce cost on unnecessary pieces. • Special coating on windows can prevent heat and provide insulation and thermal comfort. • Heat reflective paint or lighter paint shades on restaurant exterior and interior walls can reflect back 80% of solar radiation. • Plants and green indoor landscapes incorporated in the interior of the restaurant brings the whole area to life. • They help filter the air of harmful chemicals and add a tone of freshness and natural beauty to space
Examples of ideas for illustration
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Roy stonca regia – royal palm
piezoelectric walking area
panels
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Wpc floor sawater proof
Concrete patio tiles Low impact truf
Ficus benjamina weeping fig
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Chamaerops fan palm
humilis
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• Tinted float glass. • Euro bronze. • Painting glass.
Shots showing the application on the project
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• There are plenty of ways of filtering air pollution, but how about destroying it all together? That's what the building does with the help of a titanium dioxide coating that breaks down pollutants like nitrogen oxide. • When the titanium dioxide is exposed to light, its electrons interact with water to release pollutantbusting free radicals. These radicals break down any pollutant particulate on the coated panels and attack airborne particles, too.
• Effectively reduces air pollution (NOx, VOCs, SO2). • Modular system of few tooled parts. • Forms are decorative, non-repetitive patterns for facades. • Made from lightweight thermoformed plastic panels. • Standardized system for exterior and interior applications. • Semi-customizable to project conditions. • An innovative, eco product.
Shots showing the application on 164 the project
• Some details, and 3d shots of our application of the system in our project. • https://schaduf.com/greenwalls/
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1. Study the current traditional model whether it was RC or steel structure (Design, cost, time). 2. Design the new building to fulfil the same needs. 3. Develop the form of building. 4. Calculate the cost and time of the container building. 5. Compare between all these systems.
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Cost of the container building (Social housing building composed of 6 floors, 4 apartments per floor, area ranges from 90:100m2) according to November 2018 Element Unit Cost/unit (L.E.) Quantity Total cost (L.E.) m3 30 570 17100 Excavation Plain concrete m3 1000 105 105000 footing Reinforced concrete m3 3000 72 216000 footing m3 60 460 27600 Backfill m3 3000 16.5 49500 Stairs Number 23500 78 1833000 Containers m2 840 2200 1848000 Finishing's 4096200 Total cost (L.E.) 4,096,200
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Cost of the container building (Community center building composed of 3 floors, 2 duplicate floors with total built up area of 3000m2) according to August 2020 (price at 2020= price at 2018*(1+inflation rate at 2019)*(1+inflation rate at 2020) Unit Cost/unit (L.E.) Quantity Total cost (L.E.) Element m3 35.595 2046.153846 72832.84615 Excavation Plain concrete m3 1186.5 376.9230769 447219.2308 footing Reinforced concrete m3 3559.5 258.4615385 919993.8462 footing m3 71.19 1651.282051 117554.7692 Backfill m3 3559.5 59.23076923 210831.9231 Stairs Number 27882.75 280 7807170 Containers m2 996.66 7897.435897 7871058.462 Finishing 17446661.08 Total cost (L.E.) Cost of the building (Social housing building composed of 6 floors, 4 apartments per floor, area ranges from 90:100m2) according to November 2018 RC (30%)+Shipping RC only (Traditional Shipping container containers (70%) building) (Modular building) (Combined) 6000000 4000000 4600000 Cost (L.E)
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Cost of the building (Community center building composed of 3 floors, 2 duplicate floors with total built up area of 3000m2) according to August 2020 (price at 2020= price at 2018*(1+inflation rate at 2019)*(1+inflation rate at 2020) RC (30%)+Shipping RC only (Traditional Shipping container containers (70%) building) (Modular building) (Combined) 26169991.62 17,446,661 20063660.24 Cost (L.E.) 261699.9162 174,467 200636.6024 Cost (%) 1 1 1 Function (%) 0.6 0.84 0.724 Quality (%) 6.11387E-08 1.05464E-07 8.59265E-08 Value Index (%)
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Decision Matrix
Criteria Sub Criteria Life cycle's cost Construction cost Annual maintaince cost Resources uses Annual electricty Annual fuels Annuwal water Air quality Indoor climate Daylighting Thermal comfort Functionality Functionality Flexibility Architectural Scale/ propertion expression Integrity/ coherence Time Time scheduling Total score
Weight 20
RC only (Traditional building) 5
Shipping container (Modular building) 15
RC (30%)+Shipping containers (70%) (Combined) 8
5 5 5 5 5 3 15 5 5
4 4 4 4 3 2 10 5 3
3 4 4 4 3 2 13 5 5
3.3 4 4 4 3 2 12.1 5 4
5
4
4
4
2 20 100
2 10 60
2 20 84
2 17 72.4
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•https://www.steelcase.com/content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/15-E0000259_EN.pdf •https://www.steelcase.com/eu-en/innovation-center/#key-zones_meeting-zone •https://www.steelcase.com/eu-en/resources/space-planningideas/industry/workplace?tax[floor_plan]=innovation-center,meeting-zone&page=2 •https://roto.com/childrens-museums •https://roto.com/childrens-museums/kidstown •https://roto.com/childrens-museums/port-discovery-childrens-museum •https://roto.com/childrens-museums/skyclimber-and-port •https://vavestudio.com/project/alibaba-a-museum/ •https://vavestudio.com/project/alibaba-exponat/ •https://www.gallagherdesign.com/projects/chicago-architecture-center/ •https://www.solidlight-inc.com/work/andrew-jackson-born-for-a-storm •https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316834551_Overview_of_Modular_Design_Strategy_of_the_Ship ping_Container_Architecture_in_Cold_Regions •https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278021414_CONTAINER_ARCHITECTURE_IN_THE_HOTHUMID_TROPICS_POTENTIAL_AND_CONSTRAINTS •https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319403965_Thermal_Performance_Assessment_of_Shipping_Co ntainer_Architecture_in_Hot_and_Humid_Climates •https://www.qubixstudios.com/index.php •https://www.archdaily.com/903357/kengo-kuma-creates-starbucks-store-in-taiwan-from-29-shippingcontainers
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