April 9, 2019 by The University Star

DEFENDING THE FIRST AMENDMENT SINCE 1911 TUESDAY, APRIL 9, 2019

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Volume 108, Issue 25

As San Marcos grows, so will construction By Christopher Green News Reporter

Turning Point USA is a conservative activist organization. PHOTO BY CARRINGTON J. TATUM

Free speech feud Student Government senators proposed banning TPUSA from campus, fueling the partisan divide on campus By Sierra Martin News Reporter

Student Government senators proposed banning TPUSA from campus, fueling the partisan divide on campus Student Government senators proposed a resolution during the April 1 meeting to bar conservative student organization Turning Point USA from the university on the grounds of protecting minority groups from effects of what they consider racist ideas. The legislation was met with conflict from all conservative groups on campus, who claimed it was a violation of their First Amendment right to free speech. In the legislation, the Texas State chapter of the national conservative organization was accused of harassing students and faculty, promoting white supremacy, illegally funding Student Government candidates, manipulating course content and protecting hate speech under the guise of the First Amendment. Last fall, TPUSA was accused of funding former Student Government President Brooklyn Boreing during her spring 2018 election campaign. According to its website, Turning Point USA’s mission is to educate students about the importance of fiscal

responsibility, free markets and limited government. The Student Government resolution has drawn the attention of Texas Governor, Greg Abbott, and TPUSA founder, Charlie Kirk. Gov. Abbott recently proposed a bill to the Texas Senate to designate all outdoor common areas as free-speech zones. Claudia Gasponi, general studies senior, is a senator for the University College and co-authored the legislation. Student Senator Trevor Newman, public administration sophomore, also helped write the resolution to remove TPUSA from campus. Gasponi and Newman maintain the legislation is to improve the safety of students and staff on campus. “This is not about free speech. It’s about harassment, electoral corruption and association with white supremacy. None of that is free speech," Gasponi said. "The legislation is about student safety." Stormi Rodriguez, political science and communications senior, has been the president of the Texas State chapter of TPUSA for two consecutive years. She claims to have no idea where most of the allegations come from and that they are all unsupported. SEE TPUSA PAGE 2

Construction strewn across San Marcos is expected to keep popping up, mostly as a way to match the city's growth. According to Laurie Moyer, director of engineering and capital improvement for the city of San Marcos, the city is increasing construction in San Marcos to better fortify infrastructure for the city's growth. Moyer said there are nearly 41 projects currently underway that deal with roadway development. “I think that one of the council’s strategic initiatives is maintaining and providing additional, affordable housing so that folks who move here that are workforce can purchase a house and have those options available,” Moyer said. “I think that you have to be mindful as you grow that things don’t get too expensive for people to live here.” Moyer also said some of the private construction is in response to the population growth. Since 2010, the city's population has grown by an estimated 17,826, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. "One of the sources of development is private development coming into the city responding to growth. That's a lot of the building and construction you see with new apartment complexes," said Moyer "That is just anticipated growth because of the projected growth over the next 20 years." Resident John Forssell said the growth is needed and a good thing for the city. “I think it’s a good thing because of the growth," Forssell said. "Otherwise, without it, the city would be congested with the traffic and that would be a negative effect on my life as a native to San Marcos." SEE CONSTRUCTION PAGE 2

Uncertain future for Cape’s Dam By Christopher Green News Reporter City Council's decision to designate Cape's Dam as a historic landmark or remove it altogether is still in limbo, months after the proposal to designate it as a historic landmark. On Jan. 29, City Council postponed the decision to designate Cape's Dam as a historic landmark. City staff is doing their research to decide on a vote within six months. Some residents and organizations want the dam to be removed while others want to have it preserved as a historic landmark. City Council had previously planned to remove the dam. However, on Oct. 4, 2018, the Historic Preservation Committee proposed to designate it as a historic landmark and maintain the

structure. Councilmember Ed Mihalkanin said the dam should stay and be designated as a historic landmark. “There are multiple reasons why I think we should repair the dam. It is historic and a part of the early history of San Marcos, and it’s really an example of early industry and helped make San Marcos in its early years,” Mihalkanin said. “A second reason is the dam was given to the city government with the understanding of maintaining it.” The San Marcos River Foundation has also weighed in on the topic of Cape’s Dam by speaking at council meetings and being engaged with the San Marcos River. Executive Director of San Marcos River Foundation Diane Wassenich said the dam should be removed. SEE LANDMARK PAGE 2

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2 | Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Sonia Garcia | News Editor

The University Star

FROM FRONT LANDMARK “From the beginning, the foundation has said over and over again that the science proves that it needs to be removed because it’s harmful to the river,” said Wassenich. “The river and the endangered species, as well as the native fish, will be better served by removing the dam.” Wassenich also said future costs of maintaining the dam will be costly and outweigh the benefits of preserving it. “We believe that it will be very expensive to remove the dam and then rebuild it like the people who want to keep the dam would have to do,” said Wassenich. “You would then have to maintain that dam which would constantly be broken down by flood, so

it would cost more and more over the years and it would be causing harm to the river.” The 150-year-old dam was damaged by previous floods and has been deemed unsafe by the city, which has spurred the controversy. Parks operation manager Bert Stratemann said the city needs to make a decision regarding the dam. “I know that something needs to be done because it’s unsafe how it is right now,” said Stratemann. “There’s probably 50 percent of the community that wants it removed and 50 percent that want it to stay.” San Marcos resident Kelly Stone said she believes the dam should be removed because of the unnatural and

environmental aspects. “It creates a mill race that’s stagnant, that has a higher bacterial count that lowers the ability for wildlife to go upstream and downstream,” said Stone. “The efforts being made right now in adding that historical designation is to add more red tape, which will make it more difficult toward the removal.” Stone also said the Historic Preservation Committee isn’t looking at the full history of the dam. “I think that they’re looking at history in a very short sided way. The river itself has flown for thousands of years, and so in terms of true historic preservation removal would actually be restoring the river correctly.”

FROM FRONT TPUSA “I just want to make it clear, this is not a well-researched or well organized or wellsourced piece of legislation," Rodriguez said. "I know it doesn’t represent the opinions of all student senators, and I know it doesn’t represent the opinions of all Student Government. I think it is setting a dangerous precedent towards a dangerous trend for our campus if students think we have the ability to completely remove an organization that they simply disagree with." Gasponi is confident that every accusation made against the conservative group is supported and accumulated from a year and a half of research. “Everything is cited and if you read through those sources, everything I am saying is 100 percent backed up,” Gasponi said. “The only thing that isn’t 100 percent backed up with evidence is probably the list of names (of Student Government officials tied to TPUSA). I am personally incredibly confident that all of this information is true because I have been privy to a lot of evidence that hasn’t been made available to the public.” A source cited in the legislation to confirm many of the allegations against TPUSA is an article published by Maximillian Alvarez in The Baffler titled, "No Re-Turning Point, U.S.A." Within the article is evidence of TPUSA creating a hostile work and learning environment, harassing, intimidating and threatening students and faculty and manipulating course content and degree programs on a national level. The conservative organization was accused of white supremacy due in part to a thread of controversial tweets found from TPUSA Social Media Coordinator Kaitlinn Crump dating back to 2014. Included in the thread is a picture from 2018 where Crump is wearing blackface. Rodriguez addressed this issue saying TPUSA was unaware of the tweets and took the appropriate action by firing Crump shortly after the tweets were brought to light. The Texas State chapter also posted a strongly worded condemnation of the tweets on their social media. Newman supports the claim of TPUSA being responsible for hate speech and said that after publishing the legislation he began to leave the house in fear and that left-leaning students were being targeted on campus. “We are scared for ourselves, our faculty and the other students. I have never felt this unsafe on campus before," Newman said. "All this week, I have been very hesitant to go to class; my anxiety has been very high, and anytime I see someone who I know is conservative or a part of Turning Point I feel very uncomfortable and unsafe.” The legislation also claims TPUSA has used “their placement on campus to manipulate course content and degree programs available to students based on their conservative agenda, regardless

Turning Point USA posters sit March 1 near the free speech stallions. PHOTO BY JADEN EDISON

of general student enrollment, student reviews or course content value,” with their use of the Professor Watchlist. The professor watchlist is the documentation of professors across the country that have been flagged to have said controversial or left-leaning remarks in the classroom. The resolution also brought up the long-debated claims that TPUSA has given illegal funds and resources to student body president campaigns, which was unable to be proven following the formal investigation by Student Government. In an email sent on Thursday, April 4 to all current Texas State students by the Vice President of Student Affairs office, the university reaffirmed their support of First Amendment rights and the rights of organizations to express free speech. The university also released a statement denouncing Student Government's lack of authority to remove an organization from campus. The email references Texas State President Denise Trauth’s position on the rules the university upholds supporting freedom of discussion to support intellectual development. “Texas State is a place where ideas are expressed and debated; where minds are changed; where an opinion some consider offensive is protected; where faculty members know that they will be supported, especially when they present ideas and information that are unpopular," Trauth said. "We treasure our ability to engage in dialogue about difficult subjects, and we do that in an inclusive and supportive environment for all members of our community." The senators that wrote the legislation were anticipating this response from Trauth and the administration at Texas State, with Newman voicing concerns over the administration's tendency to cater more to the institution’s needs and not the needs of the student body. “I think the university administration has a tendency to submit or suppress

student voices and suppress Student Government. Even if we pass this resolution, as much as I would like something to happen and as much as I would like Turning Point to get kicked off this universities campus, I don’t see the administration taking action on that because they have such a tendency of not listening to students,” Newman said. Many other senators were in concurrence with this opinion, knowing that even if it passes through the Senate, it may not be passed by the administration. Speech is not categorically excluded from the First Amendment because it is viewed as hateful or racist. A recent student body president at Texas State earned himself an impeachment in part because he took a similar position, agitating for a loss of funding of the student newspaper over an article he viewed as “racist.” The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education advocates for freedom of speech on college campuses. The FIRE has ranked Texas State among the worst campuses free speech and cited Conner Clegg's efforts to defund the University Star in its statement regarding the legislation. Speech is not categorically excluded from the First Amendment because it is viewed as hateful or racist. A recent student body president at Texas State earned himself an impeachment in part because he took a similar position, agitating for a loss of funding of the student newspaper over an article he viewed as “racist.” "Should it pass, Texas State University is barred by the First Amendment from effectuating these demands. While the Texas State Student Government is free to condemn TPUSA and demand that they be barred from campus, Texas State as an entity may not give in to the demand to bar a group from campus, or deny it recognition or funding because of its beliefs or advocacy", FIRE stated.

FROM FRONT CONSTRUCTION Some San Marcos residents have a different view on construction projects taking place in the city. San Marcos resident and environmental activist Lisa Marie Coppolleta said the city's new developments are detrimental to historic neighborhoods and could result in gentrification. “All these developments planned around Dunbar, Victory Gardens area and Guadalupe Street... those developments are going to flood out those neighborhoods,” Coppolleta said. Coppolleta said she is currently experiencing personal problems with the Bishop Sidewalks Improvement project. According to the city of San Marcos the

scope of work for this Project includes construction of various improvements to enhance pedestrian and bicycle mobility along the North Bishop Street corridor from Prospect Street to Belvin Street. Improvements include a proposed five foot permeable paver sidewalk, re-striping of North Bishop Street to include a five foot bicycle lane, and a concrete pad to accommodate a future bus stop. “During the Bishop’s project my street becomes hostage because it’s one block away. So I’m smelling the fumes, I’m hearing the sounds and all these new people are going down my road and people are used to it being quiet," Coppolleta said. “Well now they’re about

to kill multiple old Oak Heritage trees in my yard.” Texas State students are also concerned about the growth and construction in San Marcos. Autumn Dunam, a sophomore at Texas State, said the construction on campus is not bad but it can be a problem when in the city. “I don’t think it’s too much of a hassle on campus, but I do recognize it has led to a lot of traffic, especially where I live,” Dunam said. Information regarding current and upcoming development projects in San Marcos can be found at sanmarcostx. gov under the Engineering and Capital Improvements tab.

LIFE & ARTS

4 | Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Diana Furman | Life & Arts Editor

The University Star

BEES

Queen bee at DreamWorks Bees.

COURTESY PHOTO BY KAYLA WERICH

Student organization spreads sweetness through beekeeping By Brianna Benitez Life & Arts Contributor Bobcat Buzz, Texas State’s agriculture club, works to encourage and inform people on the importance of pollinator preservation and the life of bees. The organization focuses on bees, sustainability and environmental health. Members strive to ensure bees in the San Marcos community are kept healthy and safe. Bobcat Buzz currently provides care to bees at Texas State’s bee garden, located near the agriculture building, by Hines. Members are regular volunteers at DreamWorks Bees, a local apiary in Wimberley, where they perform hive inspections, process honey, melt wax and scrape old hive frames. Bobcat Buzz is open to anyone interested in the art of beekeeping. Meetings are held every other Wednesday at 6 p.m. in either the bee garden or Evans Liberal Arts building. Kayla Werich, resource and environmental studies senior, is the president of Bobcat Buzz. As president, Werich organizes the semester agenda, arranges events and tends to the beehives on campus. She joined Bobcat Buzz her sophomore year after gaining an interest in beekeeping. “One of my family members actually did beekeeping as a hobby, so I figured it be pretty cool to join,” Werich said. When she first joined, she had few experiences in beekeeping. During her first hive inspection, she ended up running away from the hive when a few bees found their way into her suit. "Once I got to know more about bees, it was actually pretty cool having them

Members of Bobcat Buzz opening a beehive at Texas Beeworks in Austin. COURTESY PHOTO BY KAYLA WERICH

fly around me,” Werich said. Bobcat Buzz stresses how the decline in honey bees is a reflection of habitat loss and climate change. Werich said approximately one-third of the food consumed by humans is a result of the honey bee population. Bobcat Buzz is a community of students aiming to focus on sustainable living and maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Katie Cushen, communications senior, is the secretary of Bobcat Buzz. As secretary, she maintains the email list, takes attendance and helps organize meetings. Cushen said she joined Bobcat Buzz to be part of a like-minded community that shares similar views on the environment. For Cushen, the best thing about Bobcat Buzz is being able to work closely with

bees and learning more about the species everyday. “The first time I opened up a hive and saw all the bees was really magical,” Cushen said. Bobcat Buzz focuses on improving insect diversity in response to the current issues of climate change. “Insect diversity is an indicator of how healthy an ecosystem is," Cushen said. "We have far less insect diversity that we used to, so it is important we focus on bugs." Being apart of Bobcat Buzz has allowed members to be in-tune with the environment. Bobcat Buzz is an opportunity for students to familiarize themselves with areas of local pollinators and plants. Ryan Council, wildlife biology senior, is the vice president of Bobcat Buzz. As

vice president, Council manages the hives on campus and arranges field trips to DreamWorks Bees. Before joining Bobcat Buzz, Council did beekeeping as a hobby, which lead to securing a part-time job as a beekeeper. Council’s love for beekeeping has expanded as a result of being part of a group passionate about bees. Council said Bobcat Buzz is a diverse organization with members from all areas of study. There are no set criteria to join. “When I first joined the club, I thought it would be just horticultural majors and a few people into farming,” Council said. “There’s actually a surprising amount of other majors from computer science to theater.” Being a member of Bobcat Buzz has provided Council with an organization of people sharing similar interests as him. He said beekeeping can be hard to do without the proper community. Luckily, Bobcat Buzz is a group of individuals who spark joy in preserving pollinators. “I have yet to meet a grumpy beekeeper,” Council said. “I mean, besides a beekeeper who may have gotten stung one too many times in a day.” For Council, the inner workings of a hive are intriguing. He said bees are often perceived as terrifying organisms, but in reality, the creatures are sweet individuals who provide a calming effect when cared for. Bobcat Buzz works hard to increase awareness about bees and other pollinators in the San Marcos community. To learn more about Bobcat Buzz and future events, follow them on Instagram at @txstbees.

RECOGNITION

Alumnus recognized as first Texas State Rangel Fellow By Laura Figi Assistant Life & Arts Editor Growing up a natural citizen in America is better than winning the lottery, if you ask Texas State international studies alumnus Abdual Muhialdin. He would know—he has been all around the world and still wants to represent America. Muhialdin was recently recognized as Texas State’s first Rangel Fellow, an organization that aims to promote diversity and achievement to those who want to work in foreign service and international affairs. His fellowship will finance a two-year graduate program at his choice of Georgetown or Cornell University. Muhialdin grew up in Colorado, but his parents are originally from Baghdad, Iraq, where he spent much of his childhood and grew up speaking Arabic, his first language. He said American debate over the Middle East is what sparked his desire to work in foreign policy.

“Just by being born in the U.S., you’ve won the lottery,” Muhialdin said. “Over here (in America) even though things are difficult, it would be much more difficult if you were born in Iraq or if you were born in Syria. Every time I go (to Iraq), it’s very humbling and I’m very appreciative to be an American citizen.” After graduating from Texas State in 2016, Muhialdin has since interned with the White House Internship Program in the Office of Presidential Correspondence and United Way. Once he has finished his studies, Muhialdin has a guaranteed position as a U.S. Diplomat. He plans on moving to Washington D.C. in May 2019 to begin an internship with Congress before he moves on to graduate studies. “How great is our country that, even though it feels like everything is falling apart or going the wrong way, an individual with my name, with parents from Baghdad, Iraq, can go still be a part of this administration and learn a little bit of how the executive branch works,” Muhialdin said. “It really showcases our

values are still very strong as a nation.” Muhialdin applied for the Rangel Fellowship four times and interviewed for it twice before receiving the award. He spent time working with Ronald Johnson, an American history professor at Texas State and former Pickering Fellow, before turning in his final application. Although Muhialdin never took any of Johnson’s classes before, he showed up to the professor's office hours one day in search of guidance. Johnson said he was impressed with Muhialdin’s desire to succeed and that it reflects well on Texas State students. “His experience proves that Texas State is the kind of place where dreams can come true,” Johnson said. “Not only was he a dreamer, he was a worker. He didn’t accept no for answer.” In the end game, Muhialdin’s dream job is to serve as an Ambassador to Iraq. Muhialdin said when he was awarded the fellowship, his father told him that was the reason their family came to America: for their son to succeed and

have the life they wanted for him. “It wasn’t too easy growing up as an Iraqi American living in the United States,” Muhialdin said. “It felt, at times, that I wasn’t fully part of the picture here and that my family wasn’t welcome. This is home to me at the end of the day.” Jesse Kingsley, Muhialdin’s brotherin-law, said Muhialdin is one of the few people that is overtly passionate about what they love and want to pursue, career-wise. “He has different ways of looking at things,” Kingsley said. “He’s always positive. He’s got a really good outlook on life and he’s that person you enjoy having around.” Muhialdin said he is very excited to be the first Texas State Rangel Fellow, but does not want to be the last. “I did it, but hopefully another student does it the next year and then another one the next year,” Muhialdin said. “It’s great to be the first one to open the door, but hopefully people keep coming in that door.”

OPINIONS

The University Star

Carissa Liz Castillo | Opinions Editor

Tuesday, April 9, 2019 | 6

CONCERNS

Trauth needs to acknowledge students' complaints By Naomi Wick Opinions Columnist Texas State is slow to act on issues that are important to Bobcats. Why isn't the university president promptly addressing the cries of her students? Texas State's administration has a responsibility to answer us. It's safe to assume at least the majority of students at Texas State aren't happy with the amount of mental health services our tuition pays for. Virtually everyone knows Texas State has issues with parking, some even going so far as to call for a ban on giving freshmen parking passes. These are just two commonly expressed examples, but rest assured, there are other problems that Texas State can change. Take a peek into any edition of the University Star and one can find a myriad of things for the

school leadership to fix. Nearly a year after the momentous 2018 LBJ sit-ins, where an official Black Studies program was part of the demands made by the bold and passionate students protesting, on January 25, 2019, the proposal for an African-American Studies minor was accepted by the University Curriculum Committee. It shouldn’t have taken a year for the university to be active in creating an African-American Studies minor, but moreover, it shouldn’t have taken the drama of alleged racism, an almost-impeachment of then-Student Body President Connor Clegg and a student-led sit-in spanning over 50 hours for the university administration to take students seriously. Week after week, columnists pitch ideas to write out their frustration with the university’s parking shortage

FREE SPEECH

and counseling center services--or lack thereof. As opinion columnists for the University Star, we aren’t just screaming into the void for the sake of it. It’s not only students who express discontentment with the administration’s inability to meet the needs of the students. Even lecturers have problems with finding campus parking despite their coveted red parking passes, which grant them access to Restricted Permit-only parking lots. Counseling Center staff empathize with students who rely on the school for mental health support, acknowledging that what’s provided is lacking. Many students don’t have health insurance that covers mental health and therapy services or don’t have health insurance at all. Students pay for the Counseling Center each

semester through the Student Service Fee, though this is capped at $90 each semester. Because of this, resources for the Counseling Center are lacking and simply aren’t enough. The university needs to address students' concerns way more than they do now. Denise Trauth and other administrators aren't listening to us, and as columnists, we aren't just screaming into the void for the sake of it; we are a microphone that sheds light onto various issues on campus. As the President of Texas State University, it’s Trauth’s obligation to acknowledge the discontentment of the student body and respond to it. Either explain why something can’t change, or express action and goals to reform the broken parts of this system, but don’t turn a blind eye. - Naomi Wick is a journalism senior

MARIJUANA

Advocate HB 63 to reduce marijuana possession penalties for students By Kindalynn Ortega Opinions Columnist

ILLUSTATION BY JADEN EDISON

Getting rid of TPUSA at Texas State violates free speech By Jordan Drake Sports Reporter Last Monday, Student Government ignited a firestorm by voting to boot a student organization off campus. This wasn’t just any student organization, but Turning Point USA which is a non-profit organization that advocates for conservative principles of freedom, free markets and limited government. They are perhaps best known for creating highly successful activist networks on college and high school campuses around the United States. In a highly liberal atmosphere, TPUSA is a distinct target. It really is no surprise that in an era in which conservative speakers are banned from college campuses, liberals would attempt to kick conservative organizations off campus as well. We all heard the various excuses Student Government gave as to why they want to kick TPUSA off campus, and it is pretty ridiculous. First, they claim that members of TPUSA are racist. Student Government really gives no proof of this except by saying that some TPUSA members have made statements that members of Student Government perceive as racist. Let’s be honest here, the way some student senators see it, if you are conservative or support the president, then you are racist; that’s pretty much the only justification. The second excuse is that TPUSA is a threat. A threat to who exactly? Again, this is another vague argument that makes no real sense. Student Government talked about violence against minorities in regards to TPUSA being on campus, yet there is nothing anywhere that indicates TPUSA has engaged in any such behavior. The only tangible evidence the senators point to is the Professor Watchlist which identifies professors that “discriminate against conservative students, promote anti-American values and advance leftist propaganda in the classroom.” The senators say this is a threat to professors, but the list is only

a resource for students to avoid professors they may conflict with. Currently, only two Texas State professors are on this list, neither of which have seen an uptick in violence towards them. It’s also rich that many of these accusations come from Student Senator Claudia Gasponi, who just last year dismissed her supporters’ acts and rhetoric as “outbursts of despair” during former President Connor Clegg’s impeachment trials, yet seems to see the conservative boogeyman behind every bush at Texas State. The reality is that this has nothing do with TPUSA. This is an escalation of attacks on conservative thoughts and ideas on college campuses. It’s an attempt to stifle free speech and shut down dissenting thoughts and ideas. You don’t have to agree with TPUSA to see that this is a major problem. Bobcats need to ask ourselves where does it end? Nothing stops individuals like Student Government senators from going after College Republicans, Young Americans for Freedom or any other conservative group on campus next because the very existence of conservatism is seen as a threat to these individuals. Anyone who values the constitution of this country should see that these are attacks on the very freedoms all Americans enjoy. Thankfully this is getting a lot of attention with the school administration overruling student government. Even Governor Greg Abbott weighed in and spoke out against this, but more needs to happen. Students should look to remove these individuals from office, if possible, and ensure this never happens again. Even if you hate conservative organizations, they have an important place in the political system. Without them, we descend into tyranny. As students and individuals, we should always work to uphold the rights of those around us. - Jordan Drake is a communications senior

The number of students in college that smoke marijuana either daily or on a regular basis has been the highest in today’s society in comparison to the past three decades. While it is no surprise to anyone that college students smoke marijuana, the penalties students face when they are caught by law enforcement with marijuana in their possession is a widespread concern. The current punishment for being caught with even less than two ounces of marijuana in your possession is at least 180 days in jail and a fee that goes up to $2,000. This punishment is harsh and has detrimental impacts on people’s lives. House Bill 63 would eliminate the threat of arrest, jail time and a person having less than an ounce in their possession would not obtain a criminal record. House Bill 63 was introduced by Joseph Moody, chairman of the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee, in November of 2018. Currently, if someone is caught with two ounces of marijuana or less, they face a misdemeanor charge. This charge remains on their criminal record, hindering many opportunities they could have had prior to being convicted. Job opportunities, college admissions and their licenses will be at risk as a result of being charged. It is not fair that a person’s job opportunities are threatened for such an insignificant amount of marijuana. Having limited career options does not only affect the lives of whoever got caught, but their families' lives as well. It is difficult to provide for yourself and others when the job opportunities you have are limited and the jobs that you can get do not pay much. Receiving a misdemeanor charge for marijuana possession has nothing to do with a person’s work abilities.

It does not mean they will treat customers with any less respect if they are working in the public services sector or they will perform worse on tasks if they wish to pursue a STEM-based career. A misdemeanor can result in either a license suspension or having it revoked altogether. If a person is not driving while high, the suspension or revoking of their license is unnecessary. This makes transportation even more of a hassle when many people have jobs and classes to attend. A driver's license is not the only license that can be affected by this charge. A misdemeanor can linger onto a person’s professional license as well, further hindering well-respected careers such as government office positions, working in schools and medical positions to name a few. The college admissions process is competitive and students from all different backgrounds must participate in it to have a spot in a university. With that being said, the chances of a student being admitted while having a criminal record are narrower in comparison to those that have clean records. It is understandable that universities would not want someone with a misdemeanor attending their institution, however, this charge has nothing to do with how well students will perform academically or in social environments. A student that is charged with possession is no less capable of succeeding in school than other students and the charge should not be seen as a warning that they will sell drugs to other students. House Bill 63 should be passed to protect the future of students and their careers. To have an influence on the passing of this bill, you can visit www.p2a.co/u36sN4X to email Texas State Legislatures in support of House Bill 63. - Kindalynn Ortega is a mass communications freshman

ILLUSTATION BY JADEN EDISON

ANSWERS FROM FEB. 26

SPORTS Baseball falls to Troy in second game of doubleheader

8 | Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Jakob Rodriguez | Sports Editor

The University Star

FOOTBALL

Algorithims and analytics project a bright future for Texas State football

Junior infielder Jaxon Williams. PHOTO COURTESY TEXAS STATE ATHLETICS.

By Cade Andrews Sports Reporter The Texas State men’s baseball team fell to Troy in both of Friday's games, losing 7-3 in the first and 7-6 in the second game of the doubleheader. The Bobcats now stand at 19-12 overall with a 6-5 record in the Sun Belt. Texas State started out in front in the bottom of the 1st with a 1-0 lead after a single by junior Jaxon Williams led senior Travon Benton to the plate. The Bobcats loaded the bases in the second inning but were only able to get a run in after Benton made it to home before the final out. The Bobcats couldn’t maintain the lead, however, as the Trojans had a big inning in the fifth, scoring three runs to go up 7-4. Texas State was able to bring in two more runs before the final batters went down and came up short. The Bobcats are set to play Troy in the series finale Sunday at 12 p.m.

Texas State kicks off spring season with 0-3 loss to UT

Freshamn setter Emily DeWalt, PHOTO COURTESY TEXAS STATE ATHLETICS.

By Claire Partain Assistant Sports Editor In their first matchup of the 2019 season, Texas State volleyball traveled to the neighboring Longhorns for a 0-3 loss at 8 p.m. on Thursday. The Bobcats had their closest match in the first set with a 21-25 finish, grabbing 6 overall kills and maintaining a hitting efficiency of .100 percent. Despite falling in points in the second set, Texas State improved statistically, rising to 10 kills and a .261 hitting efficiency for a score of 20-25. The matchup was finished with a lower 12-25 finish, with the team falling to a .120 hitting efficiency and 7 kills. Sophomore outside hitter Lauren Teske led the team offensively with 8 of the team’s 23 kills, making her the leading scorer with 10 points overall. Playing as a triple threat was sophomore Emily Dewalt, who played all-the-way around as a setter to stack up 20 total assists, 6 digs and the team’s only solo block of the game. The Bobcats continue their spring season at home on Saturday for the Texas State Spring Tournament beginning at 9:30 a.m.

Sophomore wide receiver Javen Banks catches a touchdown Oct. 27 in the endzone against New Mexico State. PHOTO BY KATE CONNORS

By Colton McWilliams Sports Reporter When Texas State hired head football coach Jake Spavital in late November of last year, the Bobcats were in need of a spark. The past four years have seen the football team go a combined 1038 and cycle between three football coaches. In football-crazed Texas, those records are not going to cut it. Before coming to Texas State, Spavital was an offensive coordinator and quarterback coach at California, Texas A&M and West Virginia. Each school would see their offenses ranked in the top 10 at least once. The impressive rankings are backed up by stats as well, including the most advanced college football statistics machine ever created. In 2007, Bill Connelly of SB Nation began an advanced analytical system to take a deeper look into college football statistics, naming it the S&P+ Rating System. The system breaks down offensive and defensive statistics of all the 130 FBS teams and is the most comprehensive set of college football data and measurement in the entire sport. S&P+ tracks the efficiency of a team’s progress through the season. The S&P+ System has tracked Texas State’s seasons from 2012 through 2018. One of the Bobcats' football woes was the lack of offensive firepower, especially over the last three years, which S&P+ was able to dissect to produce an offensive rating and comparison with all 130 other football teams in the following statistical algorithm list: 2016 Texas State ( S & P + Offensive Rating 14.5, Ranking 128) 2017 Texas State ( S & P + Offensive Rating 21.7, Ranking 116) 2018 Texas State ( S & P + Offensive Rating 14.9, Ranking 126) Out of the three seasons, the Bobcats were one of the worst offensive units in the nation, including two seasons ranked at the bottom five out of the 130 teams. As a result, Texas State finished with less than four wins during the 20162018 seasons.

On the flip side, Spavital’s offenses have been highly rated by the S&P+ system. By using the same formula that rated the Texas State offenses, Spavital’s offenses have blown opponents out the water with the following rankings: 2013 Texas A&M (S&P+ Offensive Rating 50.5, Ranking 1st) 2014 Texas A&M (S&P+ Offensive Rating 43.6, Ranking 8th) 2015 Texas A&M (S&P+ Offensive Rating 30.4, Ranking 55th) 2016 California (S&P+ Offensive Rating 40.1, Ranking 7th) 2017 West Virginia (S&P+ Offensive Rating 33.6, Ranking 25th) 2018 West Virginia ( S & P + Offensive Rating 41.1, Ranking 9th) With four offensive seasons where the team was ranked in the top 10, it is highly predicted Spavital can bring the offensive firepower that has been sorely missing. “It goes down to efficiency,” Spavital said after Friday’s practice. “We just got to score more point than the opponent... with us we have to be smart and that we are putting our kids in the right position to have success.” The strength of a Spavital offense lies in putting his players in the right position and letting his quarterback's abilities shine. Over the past six years, Spavital has coached Johnny Manziel, Kyler Murray, Case Keenum, Will Grier, and Davis Webb to name a few top athletes. Though each quarterback has their own strengths and weaknesses, Spavital’s ability to exploit their strengths for his offenses has been successful. “I’ll call a game different with all of those kids,” Spavital said. “With Johnny Manziel, he was remarkable with his feet… so we would utilize him in the quarterback run game… there was a reason he was called Johnny Football.” Spavital also adjusted his offense in West Virginia to quarterback Will Grier's strengths. “Will Grier was a situational runner,” Spavital said. “ (He was)

an accurate passer and good pocket presence so I could call a lot of dropback (passes) because I knew he could sit in long enough to make someone miss.” Spavital also coached current New York Jets quarterback Davis Webb during his time in California in 2016. “Davis Webb was strictly a pocket passer… I couldn’t run him so I made sure we called more quick game if the run game wasn’t working.” As well as building on his players' strengths, Spavital said tightening their weaknesses year round can give his quarterbacks the upper hand. “When it’s all said done, you keep working with these kids on their strengths during the season, and work on their weaknesses during the offseason.” With a tight quarterback race coming into spring practice, Coach Spavital hopes to do the same with them. “The main goal for them (quarterbacks) is communication and operation,” Spavital said. “These guys have to understand the same thought process as the play call and what are we trying to accomplish with this play and put it in motion…. once we get that rolling, we can focus on the other things.” Looking at Jake Spavital’s record with his offenses and his record with his quarterbacks, it is hard not to be optimistic about Texas State’s future. Even the S&P+ is predicting the Bobcats are going to improve for the 2019 season, forecasting that the team will win five games overall. However, if the offense is able to increase their points per game by at least seven, Texas State’s win projection is bumped up to seven games, which is more than enough to qualify the Bobcats for their firstever bowl game. Excitement is buzzing around the program that hasn’t been seen in a very long time. If the computers are saying Texas State is going to improve, this could turn out to be the most memorable season in Texas State football history.

STARS OF SAN MARCOS

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About The University Star is proud to support and recognize our local businesses. We used a combination of Yelp, Trip Advisor reviews and word of mouth to create a list of nominees for our readers to choose their favorites in 19 categories. The businesses listed were either locally-owned or limited to fewer than 10 franchise locations in Texas. Voting was open during the month of March. Visitors to our website helped select the winners listed below, choosing their favorites in categories from best coffee to best tattoo shop. We are proud to announce the Stars of San Marcos and runners up. Read on to find the best San Marcos has to offer!

663 Votes

Best Coffee Mochas and Javas 700 N LBJ Dr #100

Best Sandwhich Alvin Ord’s Sandwich Shop

2. Wake the Dead 3. SummerMoon Once again, the San Marcos community has chosen Mochas and Javas as the recipient for the Stars of San Marcos award for Best Coffee Shop. Mochas and Javas is a local and home-grown coffee shop and the first choice for many Texas State students and San Marcos residents who are looking for not just a place to study, but for a shop that serves high-quality food and coffee alongside top-tier customer service. The shop has been serving the San Marcos community since 2003 and has five locations. It is a self-proclaimed home-grown, honest coffee shop that works to support the San Marcos and Texas State community. Mochas and Javas is a community favorite because it aims to create comfortable gathering places with an atmosphere that aides both professional and leisurely meetings. It is dedicated to providing top-notch products and maintaining a hard-working staff that creates lasting and loyal relationships with their customers. Members of the San Marcos community visit Mochas and Javas weekly, or ev en daily, not only to support a local business but also because of the bonds that workers strive to build with customers. The shop even offers an extra shot of espresso on the house with any espresso beverage in order to better serve its patrons. Mochas and Javas also offers catering services, gift cars and rewards for its customers. To find store locations, hours and other information, those who are interested can visit mochasandjavas. com.

2. Root Cellar Cafe 3. Spud Ranch

204 University Dr Alvin Ord's has been serving the San Marcos community for over 30 years. Opened as part of a franchise, the sandwich shop is able to combine the convenience of fast food with the originality of Alvin Ord's sandwich selection. Ord's has been in the same location for 33-and-a-half years, giving the students of Texas State a consistency that is lacking with the whirlwind of events that come with college. The chain has only had a handful of menu changes over the decades, so the same thing fans ordered years ago still has a good chance of being an option. Another unique aspect of the location is the chance for customers to make a lasting impression. The location just across the street from the Edward Gary Parking Garage lets customers write their names on the walls if they bring their own sharpie, giving customers a chance to leave something besides a tip behind. The owner of Alvin Ords’ said one of the reasons that customers keep awarding them is that they simply are the best in San Marcos. With over 30 years of business, there is a good chance that generations of Bobcats have enjoyed Alvin Ord's.

Best Burger Taproom Pub and Grub

2. Centerpoint Station 3. Gil’s Broiler

129 E Hopkins St Known and recognized for its family-oriented environment, Taproom Pub & Grub has been serving burgers, chicken, alcoholic beverages and more for 20 years. The establishment has provided San Marcos residents students and tourists with quality food. Taproom's approach to its business and food is what differentiates it from other burger restaurants in San Marcos. It has specialty buns, priority meat that no other restaurants in town can purchase and some of the best ingredients, which no one else can get. According to the manager, Taproom has been the Best Burger winner in the category for the last 18 years. Taproom's goal of being a burger joint that offers the best service that one can get has been nothing short of a success. The restaurant has continually experimented several items on the menu to find the things that customers like. Taproom's classic Works Burger continues to be a customer favorite. The burger features cheese, mushrooms, jalapeños, tender grilled onions and crispy bacon.

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The University Star

Best BBQ Hays Co. Bar-B-Que

2. Kent Black's BBQ 3. San Marcos BBQ

1612 S Interstate 35 Hays Co. Bar-B-Que and Catering has been twice named as one of Texas Monthly's Top 50 BBQ joints in the world. The 11-yearold barbecue venture is founded on four pillars: excellent customer service, high-quality food, cleanliness and consistently. "We think this shows in everything we do, and (it) may be the root of why we were lucky enough to be chosen by our customers," pitmaster and owner Michael Hernandez said. The mom-and-pop owned joint started after Michael Hernandez and his family vacationed in San Marcos and fell in love with the city, prompting the move here. In 2007, the family took over the already-established Woody's, a barbecue joint that had been opened since 1984. They changed the name to Hays Co. Bar-B-Que and Catering in 2011. With a family-friendly atmosphere, Hays Co. Bar-B-Que and Catering prides itself on its slow-smoked brisket that takes "up to 24 hours of tender loving care before it is sliced and placed on your plate."

Best Pizza Pie Society

2. Gumby's Pizza and Wings 3. Italian Garden

700 N LBJ Dr #107 Since 2014, Pie Society has been serving up fresh pizza to San Marcos. Texas State students especially love the prime post-class hangout spot. Pie Society is a New-York-style pizzeria that sells large pies, salads and local beers. The managers believes it stands out because they use quality, fresh ingredients in their dough, cheese, sauce and toppings. Pie Society is owned by Texas State alum, brothers and San Marcos entrepreneurs, Chase and Seth Katz. The first business opened by the duo was Dos Gatos Kolaches, started in 2009. Pie Society is known for its pie "Balance of Power," a pizza topped with spinach, spicy sausage and local San Marcos honey.

Best Taco Bobcat Quickie

2. Loli's Cafe 3. Fuego Tortilla Grill

339 N Guadalupe St When looking for a taco in Central Texas, there are a lot of options. However, none compare to the tacos that students can get while going from class to class. Bobcat Quickie, located inside the Exon gas station off North Guadalupe Street, gives students and San Marcos residents the chance to grab a quick bite to eat while going about their day. A staple of the San Marcos community since 2010, many students may ask themselves how anyone went that long without the breakfast tacos that make you miss home a little less. Bobcat Quickie enjoys the community almost as much as the community enjoys them saying that they like the college environment and small city feel. They work had to bring together the best products available and transform them into the fresh and tasty items available on their menu every day. Bobcat Quickie also might be the only Instagram famous place in town, following the rise of the #Exxontacosalsachallenge and its Roja salsa. There is only a few places in the city students would rather go, but there is no places that can give Bobcats a better taco in San Marcos.

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The University Star

Best Vegetarian Root Cellar Cafe and Brewery

2. The Buzz Mill 3. Industry

215 N LBJ Dr The Root Cellar Cafe has called San Marcos home for 14 years. With the intention of filling the niche of a restaurant that matched the creativity and vibrant energy of the town. In fulfilling that niche, the Root Cellar branded itself as a new American restaurant, meaning the restauranteurs take classic recipes and put a "Root Cellar" twist on the traditional styled foods in order to elevate pallets. Root Cellar Cafe makes all of the menu items from scratch. Owners and the restaurant operators report that all recipes include love and are all made with fresh ingredients. Items like Root Cellar Cafe items like the beet burger are always original. Restauranteurs believe people who are vegetarian or vegan should not be limited to only being able to eat a salad when they go out to eat. Fun fact about the Root Cellar Cafe: "We have opened a lot of great new business ventures lately! We now own and operate The Coffee Bar, Rhea's Ice Cream (3 locations!), Gruene Grove (An outdoor bar in Gruene,)"

Best Sushi Kobe Japanese Steakhouse

2. Wok N Roll 3. A-tan Asian Bistro

210 Springtown Way Kobe Japanese Steak House, known better as simply Kobe, is a San Marcos staple for two reasons: a witty Twitter account (@ Kobe_smtx) and all-you-can-eat sushi. A student-favorite, the family-owned restaurant has been around since 2005. "We started doing that maybe 4 years ago. It has taken off really well for us, allowing us to outgrow our old restaurant to move into this new space which is a lot bigger for us. It’s been really good for us." The current location is just across from where it was originally built, and the business is now run by the son of the original owner following his death. The Japanese-concept sushi restaurant offers hibachi-style seating, traditional dining and endless sushi, which is a big hit. "A lot of people think that we are a big cooperate restaurant, it's individual owned, we only have this one and one in Live Oak. Originally my father started the restaurant, he recently passed away a couple of months ago, and it’s a family business that we have been running together."

Best Sweet Shop Rhea's Ice Cream 318 N LBJ Dr Central Texas’ eccentric scoop shop has been thriving in San Marcos for close to 10 years. Rhea’s Ice Cream, with two more locations running south on I-35, Gruene and New Braunfels, boasts 15 flavors - some vegan all handmade. Rhea Ortamond, the mother of Rhea’s Ice Cream, started the shop as an attempt to repay San Marcos for all the city has done for her. Ortamond’s attempt to create a “simply happy experience” proved successful, and the small business has grown its identity as a refreshing environment in San Marcos. Shop visitors have ice cream options ranging from just one scoop to a half gallon and can get their favorite flavors in a milkshake or served alongside a hot homemade brownie, not to mention the homemade waffle cones and plenty of toppings to amplify the ice cream’s eclectic flavors. Somewhere along the line, Rhea’s began offering espresso with the ice cream as the Italian dessert affogato. This specialty desert has expanded in Rhea’s Ice Cream to even more espresso-based sweets, and the shop shows no signs of losing steam. Visitors can’t miss the little shop--just look for the bright teal storefront with a chalkboard easel advertising the flavor of the month. April’s flavor? Carrot cake.

2. Dos Gatos 3. City Bakery and Icy Rolls (TIE)

Pikachu: a common PokĂŠmon. Achoo: a common symptom of a cold.

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The University Star

Best Patio Ivar's River Pub

2. Palmer's Restaurant and Bar 3. Blue Dahlia's Bistro

701 Cheatham St Ivar's River Pub is the quintessential post-river hangout spot. Located at 701 Cheatham St. just off the San Marcos River near the Rio Vista Park, the river-facing patio invites all to bask in the sun. "Right now, we are sitting out on our patio overlooking beautiful San Marcos River, and I hate to say no-brainer but is just a great spot," the owner said. "I am really honored but it's kind of obvious in a way, I can't think of a better patio in town. There are great ones there are great spots but nothing like this location that overlooks this beautiful river." Before becoming Ivar's River Pub, the venue was the San Marcos River Pub and Grill for 20 years but closed following a horrible flood. After a change of ownership to the current owner, Curtis Gunnarson, a San Marcos native. The name, Ivar's River Pub, and logo, which has a maple leaf on it, is a recognition of Gunnarson's father, who was an immigrant from Canada. "I am from here, I love this community, I love this town," __ said. "We own this property, so I figured it was just right to come back and open this property again and create an even better bar and restaurant than it was before."

Best Music Scene The Marc

2. Cheatham Street Warehouse 3. Zelicks Icehouse

120 E San Antonio St

Located right in the heart of the iconic Square, The Marc was voted San Marcosâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; best live music scene. Originally a movie theater, it is San Marcosâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; largest live music venue and opened more recently in 2013. The Marc was also voted best music venue in 2016 and 2018. The Marc has maintained popularity among Texas State students for years due to its wide variety of musicians, drinks, theme nights and Instagram-worthiness. Performances come in a great variety, ranging from electronic to hip-hop to country, and has housed artists like Marshmello, Waka Flocka Flame and 2 Chainz. The venue is also famous for hosting Latin and emo nights. Tickets are still available to see Kristian Nairn, also known as Game of Throneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hodor, DJ on April 18 as their next upcoming event. It is one of the few bars that allow guests under 21, provided they pay a varying fee. The Marc is located at 120 E San Antonio St and open nightly from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. and closed on Sundays. For more information, visit their website at www.themarcsm.com

Best Bar/Brewery Zelicks Icehouse 336 W Hopkins St

2. Industry 3. Mayloo's Bar Zelicks Icehouse was opened in 2011 by two brothers, Chase and Seth Katz, who fell in love with San Marcos while attending school at Texas State. The icehouse serves cold beer and stiff drinks and focuses on quality by providing customers with fresh juice for cocktails, local beers and delicious homemade food. Zelicks has been voted Best Bar in previous years, and the bar caters to the diversity of San Marcos by being a favorite stop for locals, students, professors and professionals. The popular icehouse has a rich history by their conversion of a 1930s gas station to create the restaurant. The gas station was a staple in San Marcos for decades, with Duane Berry and later Rogers Mobil running the store for decades. Zelicks incorporates its love for the San Marcos community by integrating the building that holds significant value to the city into their business aesthetic and preserving it for years to come. Chase and Seth Katz opened their first business, Dos Gatos Kolache Bakery in 2009. The brothers named Zelicks after their grandfather, Jack Zelick Katz, as a tribute to his life and confidence in their ventures.

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The University Star

Best Tattoo Shop Classic Tattoo

2. Mystic Marks Tattoo Co 3. Twisted Rabbit

237 N LBJ Dr When Bobcats want to make a memory, they go to Classic Tattoo. Located on the corner of N. LBJ and E. Hutchison Street, you can’t miss the shop with the, “Artistic, Friendly, and Efficient” motto painted the front window. A part of San Marcos for almost 20 years, Morgan Egan and her husband Pat are a part of the community that they fell in love with. While both students, the pair fell in love with not only each other but also the beautiful campus and knew they wanted to plant roots in the community that shared a river with the campus. Classic Tattoo also has the Star of Texas Tattoo Convention State Championship under their belt winning the award in January to go along with their San Marcos Stars award. Classic Tattoo is also involved with the overall beauty and preservation of the community urging students to get involved with the San Marcos River Foundation to help keep the jewel of San Marcos clean. When you go in for your first tattoo, don’t forget to ring the bell.

Best Smoke Shop Marvelous Smoke Shop

2.Fatty's Smoke Shop 3. Connoisseur Smoke Shop

350 N Guadalupe St Marvelous Smoke on 350 N Guadalupe St. has been fulfilling the smoking needs of students and providing affordable accessories for the San Marcos community for the past seven years. Driven by a lack of "quality" smoke shops in San Marcos, the owners and operators strive to provide quality service to customers, regardless of experience level. In part, the operators of San Marvelous attribute business success to maintaining a welcoming, organized and quality products. Shop operators also believe the shop's friendly atmosphere, staff's customer service and product selection, add to continued positive customer feedback. The business started with very little money with one location in Austin, SmokeATX. The owner lived in the back of his shop for six months while he built the business.

Best Boutique Heartworks Paperbear

2. Two p's & Calli's 3. Barefoot Campus Outfitters

218 N LBJ Dr Paper Bear, a local staple known for its weird, wild and wonderful items, has won “Best Boutique” for this year’s Stars of San Marcos awards. The self-described “mixed” boutique has been surprising San Martians at its location on the square for 41 years, leaving a permanent mark on local culture and gift shopping. Paper Bear was founded after the owner was struggling to find a job shortly after her time at the University of Texas. She was inspired to create a boutique from her friends in Mississippi and decided that San Marcos would make a good home. The shop sets itself apart from the rest for more than its unique and sensibly priced ensemble, however. Paper Bear also has a store cat which has developed a cultlike following in recent years. The cat is the latest in a legacy of “shop kitties”, and Paper Bear has had four throughout the boutique’s existence. Paper Bear was nominated for the 2019 Star Awards for its jampacked and whimsical gift items as well as its unmistakable impact on the community. Needless to say, locals agree that Paper Bear is a treat that will hopefully continue to serve the area for years to come.

The University Star

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Best Thrift Shop Vagabond 320 N LBJ Dr Behind painted windows sits racks of tie-dye shirts and denim jackets. Downtown San Marcos is home to Vagabond, Stars of San Marcos' most recent Best Thrift Store winner. This vintage, retro, resale store offers a variety of clothes and accessories. After almost 18 years of business, it has won the hearts of San Martians looking for an off-the-wall style. It began as one of the first vintage clothing stores in San Marcos when Texas State had around only 26,000 students. Its original location was across the street on LBJ but has remained in the general vicinity ever since. David Marrs, Vagabond owner, offers his own eccentricities to the store that give it its character. “I’m an old kid and customers know that,” Marrs said. Marrs regularly makes 10-hour road trips in order to find clothes to sell at the store. He said his goal is to find unique items students want and make them affordable.

2. San Marcos Thrift Store 3. Twice Blessed Consignment Shop

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The University Star

Best Tube Rental Lion's Club

170 Charles Austin Dr

2. Texas State Tubes 3. Don's Fish Camp

Enjoying the San Marcos river is a tradition for not only Texas State students but the entire San Marcos community. Whether river-goers decide to float solo or tube with friends to relax the day away, San Marcos voted the Lions Club as the best place for tube rentals. Lions Club has been in business since 1977 and was opened as the fundraising arm of the San Marcos Lions Club. The tube rental was originally started to serve as a weekend fundraiser to help raise money for local charitable causes. As a nonprofit organization, the San Marcos Lions Club's proceeds from Lions Club Tube Rental go to multiple other nonprofits, college scholarships and several other causes benefiting people in need. Most importantly, however, a good chunk of the profits go directly back to the San Marcos community. The Lions Club Tube Rental owners pride themselves on running efficiently and inexpensively, all while helping people within the area in a big way for 42 years. A family of five can spend the day tubing with Lions Club for $70, which beats the prices of any waterpark. When the Lions Club Tube Rental opens May 4, over 900 tubes will be aired up and ready for people to rent.

Best Hiking Trail Purgatory Creek

1755 Craddock Ave.

2. 5-Mile-Dam 3. Spring Lake Natural Area Located right along the Greenbelt, San Marcos is the perfect place for enjoying the great outdoors. Purgatory Creek Natural Area won Best Hiking Trail in the Stars of San Marcos. It offers a break from mundane routine. Sunshine, nature and exercise are a recipe for relaxation any time of day in this purgatory paradise. Purgatory Creek has three access points. Its largest access point is off of Wonder World Drive. The trail wraps around the 570acre creek. Visitors can meander through meadows, canyon bluffs, juniper, oaks and a flood control dam. It is a generally dry area that is home to golden-cheeked warblers and black-capped vireos. New visitors might enjoy landmarks like a hidden cave near the upper entrance and Danteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s trail. Fallen rocks have closed it off the cave's mouth but it is still a sight worth seeing. Beyond the fun the creek can provide, it's environmental impact can easily be overlooked. Areas like Purgatory Creek clean the water and air, provide homes a variety of wildlife and ease flooding; so it's important to keep things clean during visits.

Texas State University welcomes

Andrew Roberts Best-selling author and historian

Wednesday, April 10, 2019 7 p.m. Alkek Teaching Theater Free and open to the public

For driving directions and parking, visit library.txstate.edu/about/parking This information is available in alternate format upon request from the Office of Disability Services. If you require accommodations due to a disability in order to participate, please contact 512.245.2142 at least 72 hours in advance of the event. Texas State University is a tobacco-free campus.

Acclaimed historian and best-selling author Andrew Roberts brings you new insights into one of the 20th centuryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s most remarkable figures in his latest work, Churchill: Walking with Destiny. Internationally praised for his scholarship, Roberts was honored by Queen Elizabeth II, who allowed him to be the first historian to read the private diary entries of her father, King George VI, detailing his weekly audiences with Winston Churchill during WWII.