9 minute read
Farming
Farming Dreary days and blustery days when
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Country Diary with AJ Selby
Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves go whirling past.... November is a month
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Dangers of acorns and sky lanterns
By Alice Miller of Friars Moor vets As a farm vet, I get to admire the beautiful golden and red colours of the many hedgerows I pass. Whilst it is lovely to take in the autumnal scenes it also reminds me of some of the hidden dangers, we may face on farms this time of year. We are lucky to see so many ancient oak trees in our fields and meadows, however, their abundant acorns are a real risk to ruminant animals. Ruminants include cows, sheep, goats and deer. They are herbivorous animals who have four stomach compartments, the rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum. Food such as grass and hay pass through each chamber to get digested. Acorns contain tannins, and when digested in the rumen produce acids that are highly toxic. These acids can cause ulcers in the gut which leads to colic and diarrhoea, but they also cause damage to the kidneys. The functioning www.southwestyreservices.co.uk
kidneys remove other toxins from the blood into the urine, but with acorn poisoning this function is impeded which leads to further toxin build up, blood poisoning and eventual death. It is best to graze them away from oak trees at this time of year as they may be tempted to find these alternative food sources. If acorn poisoning is suspected, offer fresh water and hay, and call your vet. Another problem many farmers encounter this time of year are sky lanterns. They can have a disastrous impact for animals and the environment. We have had to operate on cows to remove these wires from their stomachs, after they have ingested them, but sadly, often the damage is irreversible causing trauma and infection to vital organs before anything can be done. On some farms the problem is so bad that farmers have to routinely administer magnetic boluses to their cows. The magnet sits in the rumen and any ingested metal then sticks to it rather than passing through the digestive tract. Pleasingly many councils across the UK have already banned the use of sky-lanterns.
Independent veterinary services for livestock in Dorset, Somerset and Wiltshire
Collection points for livestock medicines and supplies at Sherborne, Sturminster Newton, Blandford and Shaftesbury Please call the office on 01258 472314 www.friarsmoorvets.co.uk
November blows in
No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees, No fruits, no flowers, no leaves, no birds –November! Walking into the old wood on one of those still, dull afternoons, the silence is almost deafening. Not a sound comes from the trees so the other senses are enhanced; the smell of the decaying leaf mould and the sight of small
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Muscovy Ducks, Ready for new Homes, call 01963 362 936 details that are missed at other times of year. The wren busying herself in the undergrowth, the contrasting greens of moss and lichens on tree bark, the bracket fungi jutting out of tall trunks, and the activity of small insects in rotten branches, scattered about like so much driftwood. As dusk falls, the light fades fast in the forest and as you are enveloped by the blackness so the sounds start again. The call of an owl, the barely audible activity of an invisible creature in the near undergrowth, the rustle of leaves as a breath of wind whispers across the forest floor. When the moon peeps from behind a cloud the branches stand out as bare blackened fingers reaching for the night sky. Leaving the wood behind and heading for home along the headland of an old pasture you may be lucky to see the ghostly silhouette of a barn owl sweeping the rough turf looking for prey. This quintessential English farmland bird is still a sight to behold however many times you have seen it.
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Pedigree polled Hereford Bull, 18 months, well bred, suitable for heifers. 01963 220620 Flail Hedging, Hedge Laying, Haulage. Please phone Andrew 01747 855198
WANTED dead or fallen trees, NOT rotted, ash, oak or beech - anything considered. Taken away and cleared. Tree felling service also available. Call 01935 873169
Silver Bantam also Black Bantam ducks £10 each 01963 250240
Portland ram lambs, 3, friendly and quiet, for sale. 07947474317
Grazing land wanted in North Dorset to rent for sheep. Call Kieran on 07548 171553
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Farming We’ve scrumptious lockdown treats
Ruth Kimber’s Farmer’s Diary
Colours of Autumn are still delighting us, but a sharp frost and a windy day will fetch the leaves off the trees, however the starker beauty of winter still holds visual pleasure. Brisk walks with the thought of hot soups, casseroles and Sunday roasts are some of the compensations of winter. Covid-19 delivers more challenges, our kitchen café and Somerset Trading Barn will be closed for walk-in customers. However, The Kitchen at Kimber’s will be offering a take away service: To begin with, The Tiffin Club Wednesday evenings. Breakfast take outs Fridays and Saturdays, takeaway menu Friday nights. Phone 07864 466867 or the shop for details and bookings. Our chef will also be making some ready meals which will be available in the farm shop. Life on the farm follows much the same seasonal routine as usual. Calving is still underway, we have a mixture of dairy heifer’s calves, the future milkers, a few dairy bull calves, which will be grown for rose veal and the remainder are Aberdeen Angus, of which the heifers (females) will supply the farm shop and Kitchen, while the bulls (males/steers) will be sold as store cattle. The turkeys are growing well, still enjoying the pastures when the sun shines, but are quick to decide to keep inside when it rains! The geese don’t seem to mind the rain so much. Orders are coming in well and we are quietly hopeful that the great British public will find a way to celebrate Christmas. The land is beginning to take on water and care must be taken to prevent damage to next year’s crops. There is always the inevitable treading around gateways and feeders, to which there is no solution on wetter claybased soil. As with all things a compromise has to be made. If we bring in the animals early, they leave behind valuable feed (grass) in the fields which in turn stifles next year’s spring growth, adding to winter feed costs, not to mention 1animal health... most cattle keep healthier outside in the fields, as long as they have a dry bed and shelter, so we keep ours out as long as sensibly possible. But depending on the weather we bring them in for the winter. The cows in particular soon tell you when they would prefer to stay in the barns with a dry bed and food laid on! And again, in the spring the opposite is true, when they reach over the gate and smell the young spring grass growing. Hedge trimming has been done on the farm for the time being, taking care to leave enough food and habitat for the wildlife, some insects rely on second year growth for their caterpillars, so again it’s a balancing act to maintain stock proof hedges with a variety of plants to keep a thick barrier and at the same time provide for the wildlife we share the farm with. We are guided by law when we can trim the hedges which is 1st September –28th February, which helps protect wildlife, but it can be tricky to do before the land becomes too wet for a tractor to work without making ruts and damaging the soil. So many aspects to cover in this job alone, there is still a little more to do but the land is now too wet, we will wait till after Christmas and see if we can finish then.