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Persons and Family Relations
CITIZENSHIP
◦ Who are Citizens of the Philippines? ▪ Those citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, ▪ Those whose parents are citizens of the Philippines, ▪ Those born before January 17, 1973 of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority, and ▪ Those who are naturalized in accordance with the law. [Art. IV, Sec. 1, 1987 Constitution]
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Who are Natural-Born Filipinos?
▪ Those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth who do not have to acquire any act in order to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. [Art. IV, Sec. 2, 1987 Constitution]
SUFFRAGE
◦ What are the Requisites for One to Vote? ▪ Must be 18 years of age, ▪ Must be a Philippine citizen, ▪ Resident of the Philippines for at least 1 year before the date immediately
preceding the election, and Resident of the place wherein he proposes to vote for at least 6 months immediately preceding the election. [Art. V, Sec. 1, 1987 Constitution] ▪ Residence is the same as domicile for the purposes of election and suffrage. Residence is defined as the place where one stays on a temporary basis. On the other hand, domicile is a fixed permanent residence, where a person has animus revertendi (intent to return). [Romualdez-Marcos v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 119976 (1995)]
