What You Need To Know About Medicare Part D in 2023
What You Need to Know About Medicare Part D
Pharmacy Outreach Program
The University of Rhode Island College Of Pharmacy
Medicare Provides Health Insurance For…
Aged 65 years or older 01.
Aged 65 years or less with certain disabilities 02.
All people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) 03.
All people with Lou Gehrig’s Disease (ALS) 04.
The Parts of Medicare
The Parts of Medicare
Part A: - Inpatient hospital care
- Skilled nursing facilities (under certain conditions)
Part B:
- Physician services, durable medical equipment, physical therapists, and mental health care services provided by marriage & family therapists and mental health counselors.
- The standard Part B premium for 2025 is $174.70/month (income based). It may be higher for high income households.
- In general, automatically deducted from social security checks
- There is a Part B deductible, once the deductible is paid enrollee generally pays a 20% co-payment for each service
The Parts of Medicare
Part C:
- Health insurance coverage, including preventative care PLUS prescription drug coverage in a single plan
- In exchange, typically must use a certain network of doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies (HMO, PPO)
Part D:
- Stand alone prescription coverage
Enrolling In Medicare Part D
● Stand alone prescription drug coverage
● Open to all people eligible for medicare
● Open Enrollment Period for services beginning 1/01/2025
○ October 15, 2024 to December 7, 2024
● Medicare Part D is VOLUNTARY!!
○ But penalties may apply
Penalty Information
● If you did not enroll but were eligible to do so…
○ When you enroll late for coverage you will incur a penalty of a premium increase of 1% per month that you were eligible
○ The penalty amount may change each year, due to changing base premiums
● You will have to wait until next enrollment period to join a Medicare drug plan if don’t do so now!
Penalty Information Continued
● You will NOT have this penalty enforced:
○ If you were not previously eligible for Medicare Part D
○ If you previously had creditable coverage
○ Qualify for an extra help program (Medicaid, SSI)
What is Creditable Coverage?
● Creditable Coverage = a plan that provides a prescription drug benefit that is EQUIVALENT or better than Medicare
Part D coverage
● You would have already been made aware of this by your insurance provider by mail
○ **KEEP THIS LETTER IN A SAFE PLACE**
**If you are unsure if your coverage is creditable or not, ask your employer or union for it!**
Initial Enrollment Period
What if my 65th birthday does not fall within the enrollment window?
7 Month Penalty Free Period ● 3 months before turning 65 ● 1 month during birthday month
3 months after turning 65
If not enrolling within these 7 months, will incur the late enrollment penalty
What If I Like My Current Plan?
● If you are happy with your current part D plan, you do NOT have to change anything during the re-enrollment period!
○ Your Med D plan will automatically re-enroll you.
○ But be aware….. your premiums, co-pays, formulary, or deductible may be changed for the new year! Always check to make sure!
Who Should Apply?
Even if keeping your current plan, always check for premium price changes!
People who are enrolled in a Med D plan right now but are thinking about switching to another plan next year
If you didn’t sign up for a plan when eligible last time around but you’re thinking of enrolling now
● Penalty will apply
○ 1% increase in premium for every month not enrolled
Enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan or Medigap Supplemental Insurance Plan but you want to add or change your drug coverage
How Does Medicare Part D Work?
● Step #1: The Deductible
○ You pay 100% and plan pays 0%
○ You pay at most $590 and receive the same worth of medications
● Step #2: Initial Benefit
○ You pay 25%, Medicare Part D pays 65%, manufacturers pay 10%
○ Once total spending hits $2,000 you enter catastrophic coverage
○ *Coverage gap “donut hole” no longer exists
How Does Medicare Part D Work?
● Step #3: Catastrophic Coverage. NEW!
○ Starting January 1, 2025, once your out-ofpocket spending reaches $2,000, ■ (including certain payments made by other people or entities, including Medicare’s Extra Help program, on your behalf)
■ You won’t have to pay a copayment or coinsurance for covered Part D drugs for the rest of the calendar year
How Does Medicare Part D Work?
NEW! Medicare Prescription Payment Plan
● New payment option to manage your out of pocket drug costs to spread them out across the calendar year.
● This payment option might help you manage your expenses. But, it does NOT help save you money or lower your drug costs.
● Each month, you continue to pay your premium and will get a bill from your health or drug plan to pay for your prescription drugs instead of paying at the pharmacy.
Insulin Cost:
● The Part D Senior Savings Model is available to all people with Medicare.
● Plans that participate in this model will offer coverage choices that include multiple types of insulin at a maximum copayment of $35 for a 30-day supply, even through deductible and initial benefit phases.
○ Each plan differs in what they cover and cost.
● Visit Medicare.gov/plan-compare/ to find a participating plan in your state.
Drugs Not Covered Under Most Part D Formularies
● Non-FDA approved drugs
● Weight loss or gain
● Erectile dysfunction
● Drugs for cosmetic purposes (hair growth)
● Non prescription drugs (over-the-counter medications)