USHGA Ground Skimmer Apr-Jun 1974 by US Hang Gliding & Paragliding Association

75 CE:Nl"S

GROUND SKI

GROUND

SKIMMER ISSUE N0.19

APRIL-JUNE,1974

SERVING ULTRALIGHT FLIGHT ENTHUSIASTS EVERYWHERE SINCE MAY, 1972

W.A.Allen I Editor Lloyd Licher I Consulting Editor Dave Meyers I Art Director Office Staff: Carol Velderrain, Sr., Manager; Chon Aranda, Kristy Hale, Viola Smith USHGA OFFICERS Lloyd Licher I President 12536 Woodbine St. Los Angeles, Calif. 90066 (213) 397-4848 "Kas" De Lisse I Vice-President 1138 N. Gordon St. Los Angeles, Calif. 90038 (213) 467-7620 Carol Velderrain, Sr./ Secretary 14906 Condon Ave. Lawndale, Calif. 90260 (213) 675-7088 Carol Price I Treasurer 2243 San Anseline Ave. #4 Long Beach, Calif. 90815 (213) 431-8010 (resigned) I Flight Director Election to be held at the Sept. 16th membership meeting in Los Angeles, Calif.

CONTENTS 16KANSAS MEET by Bryan H. Morrison A 65-foot hill + one greased pig= successful contest. 16FOUR SUMMER STORIES by Carol Boenish Price Meets from Hawaii to North Carolina reported briefly. 1~ELEMENTARY AERODYNAMICS by Jack Park An unbreakable plate reveals some unbreakable truths.

COVER: Rich Grigsby took his Sunbird glider and a camera for a flight at syi.. mar, California, and came back with a GS Award O Photo.

!2:lROGALLO FLYING TIPS ALTITUDE LOSS by Chris & Maralys Wills DO A GOOD TURN by John Lake !2,4.LEARNING THE HARD WAY You can't make all the mistakes yourself, so share a few with Norris White, Bret Humphries, and Reggie Miller.

SYLMAR CLOSED .... 25

!260UESTIONS &WIVES TALES ABOUT CABLES by Chris Price Get your flying wired right. !2E3PILOT REPORT: QUICKSILVER by Ted Calderone Pulling a few G's for GS and you. :3!2NEW ENGLAND NEWS by Doug Weeks, Jr. It ain't California, but it ain't bad! :3:lHAWAII 10-0-5 by John Hughes Solitude, wind, rain, moon, and stereo headphones?

DEPARTMENTS Advertisers ...... 56 Birds Eye View ... 21 Calendar ......... 56 Classifieds ...... 54 Letters ........... 2 Skimmings ........ 34

:» EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTIONS are welcomed! Written, photographic, and illustrative materials appearing in GROUND SKIMMER are contributed for the enjoyment of the readers. The only form of monetary payment is $5.00 for one GS Award Photo each month. Contributors desiring return of their materials please enclose an appropriate envelope with return address and postage. All reasonable care will be exercised in handling materials, but their safety cannot be guaranteed. GROUND SKIMMER reserves the right to edit contributions where necessary. ADVERTISING: A rate card including conditions and mechanical requirements is available upon request. The basic full-page rate will be $150 effective with GS#20 (7-9/74). CHANGES OF ADDRESS: Please send six weeks in advance, including your name, USHGA #, previous and new address, and if possible a mailing label from a recent issue. Send to Subscription Dept., GROUND SKIMMER, Box 66306, Los Angeles, Calif. 90066.

CONSUMER AD~I~O~Y: GROTJNTJ ..SKIMMEE and ~$HG/\, Tnq.; do not .endorse .or take ~ny res pons, b111 ty for the> products· adv~rtised or mentioned editqri ally· with· in these pages. Persons qonsidering pyrc.h?Se of i,uch equipment are urged to consult hang glider pUots and er~ i;nLth.etr.area and snou]d stutjy ca.re., fu 1ly. the Hangl i der Manufaq,tur ... .$'Sn. prqpo.sed standqrds ,;on Pli9e .31 ·.of. the l-~/74 (#18) issue. People wjtJ:l qom;p~atnts . ~bou.zt;1busin.es,ses ar13 urged to write to the. business qonqerned~ wi,~!1 tca:rbon cop~ es to USHtlA• ( Box G6306, tos Bl S$gundo.• c.aJ i.f. ~oa45 ).• Angel es, Ca,, f. 90066 ). anq ~M~ (1~7· 0,r~g~n: Although not staffed t.o r;.e~P,ond•, both ~rgaD.iiattons wHl ·watch for tne development of problem ar.eas which /nay. :regu,tre 'solii~ form of actiqn .•

n. ,

GROUND SKIMMER is published monthly by the United States Hang Gliding Assn., Inc., whose mailing address is P.O. Box 66306, Los Angeles, Calif. 90066, and whose offices are located at 11312~ Venice Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. 90066; telephone (213) 390-3065. Second-class postage paid at Los Angeles, Calif. GROUND SKIMMER is printed by Sinclair Printing & Litho, Alhambra, Calif. SUBSCRIPTION is available only as part of membership in USHGA, a non-profit, membership-controlled, educational and scientific organization dedicated to exploring all facets of fuel-less, self-launched, ultralight aircraft. Membership is open to anyone interested in this realm of flight. Dues are $10.00 ($11.00 for foreign addresses) per year of which $8.00 are designated for subscription to GROUND SKIMMER (12 issues), beginning with the current issue. Price of single copies is 75¢ (some back issues are available~see classifieds). Make checks payable to "USHGA." ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Items appearing in GROUND SKIMMER are published with all rights reserved to GS and the respective contributors. PAID CIRCULATION of the 1-3/74 GS, first mailed July 8, 1974, was 10,410.

Non-Stam:hml Materials 7 I ' would :like opportunity to put in a vote for plastic sails. vastly cheaper, fold clown iu to n tighteT package, I last long the expensive kind if you Id away from the high weeds or f you don' mind unsightly patches, and the expensive ones because they way to make or enlarge hole nnless you arc dumb trailing edge or in valry sabre your head tremely standard, 90° k.i hops under i belt with hang bar and the rigging, and I still fly wi the original after twenty students (including myself) have plowed into the underbrush. J woul also like put in Sunday patch for a broken control lot better thun the ori qui well (with holding it the NOT do t alone) of broomstick with possibllity of hidden potentially injurious up shortly nfter take, off but on and :i inside over the usual bar tub.ing. () Steven R. Moore, (,60 El

Dear Bill, [ woo ld 1 Urn to comment brief J y on . I\ 1 though I am not con vi lity, I find them generally good scr.ious flier has already learned and intcrnal.i zed. fically however I wou.l d like cha llcngc lines for Standards" number two, sails above feet." Since I am a chemical engineer with some minor experience extruding polyethylene

Cover dates for this, the previous, and the next to make issues continues to be subscribers will sti 11 receive number for those who baseid on earlier of:)

This will maintain continuity dispp.rlty be·· tween cover has been found to be too difficult by more than month our very resources. member/subscribers will be sent a renewin time to renew without delaying their personal copies of OROUND Please note that :renewals received before such notice has been gratefully accepted, cannot be given the time ar:ri ves for processing all renewals in each particular group,

ls for almost two quali fled on this subject. To begin with, 1 think we should be careful of how we the worJ (the noun) usually refers to the many molecular weight organic polymers that have become popular in the last :rn years because of their unusual phys i ca] and chemica 1 , especially the i strength to weight ratio. In group arc materials not only polyethylcmc (T 'm sure the target rule number two) but Dacron which a polyester and Nylon, Ii near de. So rule number two cxcl udes feet witli anything except metal, wood, 1. What i sacrcLl about 250 feet? In lieu of proof that polyethylene arc dangerous because of some inherent shortcoming would seem that 10,000 feet would be more practical since res th.i altitude could cause emhri lement other hand, f shouldn' be

like myself by arbitrary rules made intentions hut without Leal back up that we hnve n I.I some ratty ships with Lene i and th.i done much to the pub Uc.ity that has resulted .in rule number two, but [ hnve gone through x polyethylene with 60 plus f1 each ,mcl have observed hundreds of others and seen a flight have been the for mak:i ng my sails every flight. There are also some dcfini don'ts relative to polyethylenc and I would bo to holp draft guidelines for using polyethylene I would even volunteer to help in studying i f that became+ feasible. I guess I would read "No ratty shi above believe that cm1 be used safely and difference with $70 00+ Dacron) le to sport /\t :it without studying Bob Harold, Pleas:mthorne Dr., La Puerta, Cl\ 91744 Mr. i\l J 1 wou.ld like your opinion on subject that has been me for some time. The subject of (polyi l . r have been hang gliding early , and have flown only homebuilt gli , having built two Rogallos ., one hi gh,,aspoct o Cronk , and most a Qui ck silver (remember the black one at the FranM. Rogallo Meet'?) /\1] four ships had poly-E sails, mainly because I didn' want Dacron on a kite I planned to use pretty roughly to rough hand,. l only just lately

4°6/74

(ULTRALIGHT CONVERSATION, at Sylrnar they recornmen<l have to hear of a sail tearing (which l consider the

subject of self-regulation I'm all for it, and would i lot und the ground. .I am sure should be, but while we should take the As the sport hecornes known and , the numbeT of doesn't care how small the , 1/10%

10,000 5

.Jeff C,tmpbel 1, 1015 l Nottingham CA 92683 Bill,

the guidelines for of the December, 197:l,

become frozen into haTd c:.11.,srne'·'"' hard .. ware store bolts, c,yebolts, and safely usc,cl in wlwre careful annlysis of forces, with sufficim1t strength testing of the hardware have proven .Just harclvrnr·e not "a.i rcruft mean , and not strong enough does just because a piece of t '/'.a strong enough. Of course, these con·· , and by siderations axe best left to experienced no moans should blanket subst.i tut ion of ed hardware items with ones of different be done when bu i. l ding or shut out it justified structurnl Diamond Bar, ATt Powell, 3043 Crooked Cl\ 91765

(please turn to page 6) 4

4·6/74

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MEHIL ENTERPRIS 6

Dear USJ IU/1, Having just spent the morning feeling out my newly completed, oh so beautiful, far out, J love you, Manta sail, you can easily how turned on J was to get the cur'" rent (sic) issue GJ/OUND BTUMME'R It was turning out to be an above average day! Well, I don't have to emphasize where my head went when I read the note following Bob Ba.I deck' letter in "UltraU ght Conversation" informi the reader that "Just as we are going to , we have inforn1,Jd. , . " that Lester, partner, had died result accident. A more sobering to an issue devoted to gulation could not be engineered. My praise to Sam Alexander for his time and efforts in keying the issue. My head is now aimed as such that l would sooner see rcgula,, tion hy the FAA than no regulation at al . I feel that would sooner sec over-regulation than of life and my own acceptance w.i th my sail by the hood ranchers ,md faTmers who present merely condone such "foolishness." But written laws are not the answer, Most society' aws are acknowledgements ference between , and that the the problem with What i not regulation alone, effoTt at cducating beginning, advanced, al hang gliderers in every facet of fl imaginable. What J propose is you got on the horn and round up some experts to start turning out thorough, comprehensive booklets, aimed at all ability levels, on maintenance, control, site analysis, 1ow-,level , and most :important, safety. This last a , annual volume on probably he by the newly accident rnview board. It a format similar to ?'.rt Nox'th Ame.r1:aan ished hy the American Club, including all accidents, of each accident. Okay you , yon'vc got the press. Very nominal fees could make a But most important, THE PEOPLE NEED IT education, easily available, are we going to on the present trend. Robert Sumner, 1000 Deveney Ave., Chico, CA 95926

6-74 Dear ' The manufacturers, clubs, and HG trainers here on the east coast are very happy about the formation of the lider Manufacturers Association. As still its infancy here; we enc:.ounter a goodly FM who that they will "soon be li ccnsing hang ders and " The advent of the HMA will to bci a farsighted move to keep our sport safe sclf--rcgu-lation and keep us unfettered by standard govO'rnment agcn,We, for the most part, have been doing as possible basing our actions on somesecond accounts of western the HMA, manufacturers and (I will be obli to maintain currently standards or be rej by the hang comrnuni ty. Good communication will be the basis here in the east. On thi latter couraged hy the fact that some east coast tum to page

anc,

Jan,

CH/\MP I ON

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1 1 hr.

Mt. Snowdon

lJ, K,

min.

North Wales

anc

min.

(ULTRALIGHT CONVERSATION, IN THE EXPO CITY IT'

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fe<cdbaok on the board directors. problems and our adin ordeT to better understand iding movement here. vances; and to better serve credentials We don't have a lot of peopl but we do have those who and Ithy growtb of the ght, that the HM/\ and I aiding the sport body rather than g1v1ng ego-fed lip An opinion on California: The flying i great and a real mind blower for first-time vlsitors from the cast. Fourteen··lmndred feet on lot di ffcrent from feet on Our hills are the same ones feet during flight. tho bl rds... for the people Tl1ere are a few people

, Ken Vorst, pet raven without were great hosts helped my head a The world of hang thi caliber. fliers who of sonp or a place to

LESSONS BY

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on my higher a 1 gliding needs more everyday They and, for tlrnt matter, are tr ave Ii ng and want a rest mny contact me at thi Doug Weeks, Jr. c/o Brodie Mt., Rte. 7, New Ashford, MA 012'.f7 Dear Ed.i tor,

mnst he made" Otto Li.li enthal' words before he d.i.ed in the of a 1l too many stall spin-crasl1 accidents. But Lilienthal spun :in only after 30 of method] rn.l exp er i montat i.on and thousands of sa flights that left us a legacy of know-how, J f we were only smart to use of more {JJ/OUN/J SKJMMEN young near mi Why An inexcusal1le 1 ack tho greatest single , you can buy a set of has been you, some kind to you, learned in the last 100 you got to want to check out to The federal boys won't let power pilot solo, much take anyone , until licensed :instructor signs that he ready, '(l hotter hope they do the hang gli dcr movement the same favor, and soon! Every nut that can only learn 'the hard hastens the day that your w:i 1] be embalmed in tape. If hang glider can't discipline their sport, others will do it for you, with vigor. Why not use that beautiful head of yours to bone up (that' , son) on the literature of flight'/ Read no, every scrap of i.nformation on flight you can find. nttention to the older ones. Lil ienthal ' JJvlaHon to know what on flying 30 character zooming all soon as I learn to y to teach me to do what

9. FIN/\L /\PPROACll

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elem 't fly to di ! II. Carnahan, 99 Van Voorhis Ave., Rochester,

NY SCllGA 6-·74 ' In reference to the by Sam Alexander, "A Call for Self-Regulation," and "An Idea Whose Ti.me !fas Come," r;s Dec. ' , I think both bring to light the suhj that, at least in thi country, will make break hang gliding /;ur'n page .10 J 4·6/74

(ULTRALIGHT CONVERSATION,

days when Orvil le and Hawk, thti towards ment couldn't it

, this Oh, , everyone wi 11 and buded but it to think that we Jive in ideal world two articles. I\ world self-govern ourselves and everyone will fly Glider Book " But, long as we have The idiots are the ones who comdisregard the rules down by self-regu.lation. are those who wilJ , "Well, it' not a 1 aw so OK to break the rule. There wi 11 also be those who it doesn't apply to us." I could go on members now understand what l menn looking a reason to even and tho above people wi 11

JtH1 featuring

Jeff Baum Bill Laudncr

SUMMIT FLIGHT SCHOOL (415) 457,9950

P.O. BOX 1624

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(415) 388·2923

rate. smnet:hing i government: will be ahlo to build gliding and we w.i 11 not

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I feel like an ass :Ln that but have no surefire idea to be the inevltable. But Life and death and

WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS~ SKY SCHOOLS G PARTS &REPAIRS DEALER INQUIRIES INVITED WI\SHINGTON BRITISH COLUMBIA against more

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Dear Bill, 6 .. 25 .. 74 I have made a few observations during hang meets and would like to share them and few sugg,es1ti{ms with you. tur•n i;o page 12)

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(ULT RAUGHT CONVERSATION, think

:10)

let people

to the that compe···· gliding to go on being I suggest you start , eliminating potential

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ic:"'"ir,cr Helmet is cie:s1g11ed Drcitec~ticm without h::irnr1Prin" it a little thought, and, r<>rn<>rnh,c>rirw t111Ju1t.111 came from, how 'bout providing of yours with a little protection! The Bell Helmet dered following $29.50.

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·i11tr,r-,cl,,h cornpet.itive ers with obvious in T11r·1 " " (l . , people i.n arm , ankle taping, knee band,agcJ,' .) compete established meets. should be requiTed weaT some type of shoe. The effects of pooT landings are greatly reduced when then, i some support of the and ankle. (Ex· fliers as well i.nexperienced fli occasion·bad landings.) should be required all. competito:rs during heaT repeated from the fliers themselves who hove had accidents that they had weaTing a helmet it would not have heen necessary them to have seveTal stitches in the.ir head or have extensi dental bil ~ whether or not non-co11m,cti be allowed on the hills tual competi t.ion time, There were secrJm>cn quests made by the announcer non-competitive fliers not to However, with repeated wa.n1ings the other f Ii who were on a fl landings because someone was in the rings or in the area, during the compet:i tion, have another them to land, I mn not the type of to staTt regulations on fun because I be ns next son, However, to preserve our freedom and fun fTom un ·· regulations from F/\/\, OT county bureaucrats, or even of propeTty, pTeserve the safety for all , I take these recornmendati. ons and ohse:rvations [ am well aware that one cannot stop flier fTom doing what he wi.ll on his own, but during meets there should be some safety all matters which can help hang enforced but also could destroy it :for others not enforced. Julee LegoT, P.O. Box 1987, llunt.ington Beach, CA 92647

6-74 kite and enrolled my t:hei T He took an five The "C" lesson was hill of hill in this high enough to practice turns. The drawback that tho propeTty owner not allow some badlyplaced tTees to be cut. The fi student (not tree and foll 20 feet, injuring his leg and bTeaking kite in two J heard one onlooking student o Tefund so he lost i.ntonist in the sport now. My son needs , too. doubt that the Seattle area is a lousy area We have only ei hills of 30- to 100miles of Seattle half of them are on school grounds which are crowded .in nice weathe:r and the oth<lrs are on private prnperty. /\l l of these sites are turn to page .1 iJ) 4'6fl4

(ULTRALIGHT CONVERSATION, coniJnued

12) subject to closure at n whim and some are closed. We do have wonderful gliding country east of the cado Mountains, but at least 130 miles to thi area. We have , 45 miles from hero, that has ,000 feet a sheer drop from the top and then a over 100-foot trees to a 1 anding spot in a is Barrs Mountain at Monroe, Washington.) have two fatalities in throe months at this site (both due to severe stall I would like to hear expert theories on why these happened. These two men wore both in their :rn' . w:is un airline ot, tho Both wore family men so doubt if and fool -hardy c:rnating most picture of hang gliding and due to the newness of the sport here the first ons are not good. I both ankles five weeks ago and am just about ready another flight now. We need more information about the errors in judgement and how to avoid problems. Walter Miller, 8014 39th SW, Seattle, WA 98136 1:nfor•ma/;7:on on Boar'd ment,ioned a.s othe.r.s

Dear Anyti.rne man leaves his environment he is in danger, whether j t a below the sea or j ou:rney [t ' new and unknown sur ,, in the unknown! So to put is a dangerous and it should respect. There are you must obey obeyed, can lose your lifo in a few seconds. However, the rules are obeyed, it: can be one of the most rewarding and joyful ever engaged in by man. The rules are not slack, are strict and must be obeyed to the letter with no noticeable loss in enjoyment One of these rules is as follows: "Never higher· than you care to fall!" This was the motto on every of plan in the beginning of the but has been aside as invalid in gliders and pushed farther aside the started in. As of this writing, there have been more than that died who might sti 11 be; alive i f they had that one rule. Now you are asking yourse] f, "!low fun would it he to stay near the ground?" and "How far could you fly?" Well, I know of a who leaped into at an al ti tucle of 4,000 feet and had a miserable because the w:ind was even athls take,,,off point it was calm. Ilis lasted minutes, he was blown four miles off course, and he was caught in a tree for two hours. l!e no longer flies because of that one flight. I ly do not like alti tucle have flown it. completely at home at 20 off the ground, skirnmingdown a sand ridge. I have flown a 2(),.foot sand dune for over five minutes, never getting over ten feet from the ground in a 30 MPI! wind, and it was fun and quite a challenge. If you stop to think about it, you will realize that anyone with a ton of guts can off a 1, 000-foot hi 11, fly straight down and land; but takes a real good pilot

to :ridge soar a small sand dune, because one wrong move and you land and have to start again! People will stil 1 fly high altitude but should fi know how to fly and should fly a low hill for at least x months. I have flown almost three now and r l oy that zo .. foot sand dune and found that people claim it is too small o:r chicken hill are the same ones who can't it! I know of no deaths resulting from a flight off hi under !,O feet If you, go to a meet nowadays and SCH) a crash you wil 1 also an ambulance rush'ing to the scene because i.t :is assumed that the pi lot hurt and maybe But thon you hear statements like "there o:r "altitude i your friend. n I not writing this letter to put down altitude, but instead to Jet you know that there are many who feel the sport changing and maybe for the worst. I would like to hear statements like "there is danger in a I titude be I that anyone can off 4,000 feet and minutes. our :race for we are exploring the other planets, hut don at the bottom of our own oceans. In are flyI ing off 1, 0()() .. foot !tills and they t know to fly 30foot P Iaya de1 Rey. Maybe we should get proficient at low altitude before we move up and risk our Eddie Paul, c/o Whitney Enterpri , P.O. Box 90762, Los Angeles, CA 90009 Dear Consider the fol lowing no-rrn of the month. !ix-Ca 1 forn:ian Tom i mko, residing in Missoula, Montana moved , the fol lowing a one and one-half hour from l ,800,,foot Mount Sentinal in Missoul . Torn has always worn good, heavy, high-top boots when flying, especially in the rocky sites in this area the country. Many of this have hooks .in the place of the usual eyelets in lacing the boot. While making a :,60° turn, 0110 these hooks caught on a Fortunately, Torn i an excel lent pi lot and to remain calm and survey the situation. Ile maintain some degree of control over his craft worked the hook free. However, J feel that Torn wus lucky in the) that he had plenty of altitude and time to correct a good flight, The next time someone might not be so lucky. I wear the same type boots and since tbls incident 1 make to cover these hooks with tape to :remove the ty of any accidental hang ups. I would like to extend an invitation any fl:i to come to Missoula and fly. We have beautiful mountains up here aml friendly All of us with the Inland Emto provide little of that Aeronauts ity good old Rocky Mountain Gordon C. Quick, Missouia Aeronauts, 1010 Cleveland St., Missoula, Mr 59801

What Price

Gentlemen: I am most nterested in becoming involved in hang gl.i ding. I live some distance from obstacles and have 25 acres to play in a nifty 120,,foot silo (no longer in use) that I use as a launch pad. If I did use it I've decided I better know more about what the hell I'm do.Ing. wife says I may launch married but l '11 be single I ever got down in one piece, need info on what of glider would work best here in the miclwest where thermals are different than those on the coasts, and most certainly whether I slowly on a Rogallo and work up to a monoplane, etc If there is anything you can to a novice I would be most appreciative. I straight gliders and found them and worse I spent too much time get• ting to and they could be used, it' genera:t. ly a group activity. I am in the busi · ness at O'Hare International here in Chicago and for some reason I've never felt least inclination to (l'lease tur'Yl to page b:l)

I ... assemble in

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RACTERI

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California 95014

Phone: (408) 732·-5463

Don't scoff, it' true! A hang glider meet in Kansas! Yessir, and a lot of fun it was, too. OK, so we don't have the high hills that al 1 you birdmen have over most of the country; but, believe me, that doesn't mean that you can't hold a successful meet. You can, when organized by some enthusiastic people, incorporate some variety into have roast fire, lot' of (not , course) and have the support great bunch of local and not-so-local fliers.

2nd Annual Tactile

Meet

June 29·30

Torn Peghiny of Auburndale, Massachusetts, won first out of 120 entrants in the 2nd Annual Tactile on the ,Junes of Ki.ttyhawk, Nortl1 Carolina. The of the moot was a 13-minute, 20-seconcl soaring by Bob Keeler of California, who in his Seagull IT the previous si to record 9 mi nut.es, seconds, set by the Wright Brothers in 1911 (the first world duration record, and one which stood until after World War I). Besides the colorfi1l assortment of Rogallos were several Quicksilvers, an Icarus 11, Chuck Slusarcyzk's high·Rogal1o, "Falcon," and a prototype pri rnary

Meet Gary

, the skies heing high altitude research

gel;s

vulture's vie&) "the roasThis year' the Capitol the North

organized by Vic Powell of Association and Tommy Thompson of

Annual Midwest Torn

captuTed his second consecutive when he won the Midwest Competition, which was part of trio 2nd National Soaring and !fang Gliding Festival at Frankfort, Michigan. Peghiny scored three straight bull' --eyes. Gerry Uchytil The , Attwood, in the northwest corner of Kansas; elate, 1st; scene of action, Bob Miller's farm. Now here's the killer althude of the launch site 65 feet! Yeah, you read , 65 feet. We almost oxygen! judging the sanity of the who Don' be too a meet on a hill of that ze. The would easy as it sounds. Of course 360's were the question. Even a 90 was flj rting with danger of the daring fliers found out. But, overall, we that it is to have some very stimula·· ting competition on a only 65 feet. A huge vote of thanks must to the three guys that did all the pre-organization leg work necessary to put one of these meets together. Namely, Bob Miller, whose nron0.rtv we were on, and an enthusiastic flier as well led hot-air balloonist. Craig and Bill Horton, both from Attwood, were the other two who contributed a lot of time and very successful meet. and I rules and die! the judging. events. Duration was one. Don't , there was some good competition in this one, hut, , lack of wind prevented any soaring (it's here). The longest flight was only 22 skeptics who The seccmcl think you can do better are welcome in this one event was 90° turns. Not too because of concli tions. Last was event. FoT harder to this we used two bulls-eyes, the far one reach and carrying more points. Gary Osoha Kansas, a recent winner of the "A" class at a Country in California, won the overall a total of 215 . Gary was his Moose kite. was Bill Horton with a tremendous stamina a total of 155 He was foot Chandelle kite. went to Jim Osborne, Kansas, flying a kite with a total 130 points. Fourth place John Weaver of Shawnee Mission, Kansa.s, Moose kite, and Jim Roberts of Hays, Kansas, a Chandelle kite with a total of 45 points. 16

In between all tho ng , other attractions were staged. An on of sky was put on by five :from Wichita. One of them even man·-· aged to the outer ring on one of the , then turned to tho launch site f to say "that's how it' clone!" There were also four hot-air balloons There is some kind of aura that surrounds one these huge tho inflation process and then final over the trees. Meantime, here comes someone bulls --eye, Oops? We 11 , hot.tor luck next time, , someone calis "time out" on the hang released across landing area kids in hot pursuit. $10 to the one who catches him, but I decided to pass on this one. Sheer weight of nuitbers was the eventual downfall of the pig, but not before he had made some moves and some tackles that even O.J. Simpson would have been of. With the landing area clear once again it was to the serious business of flying. This was the pattern for the entire hope you can see, everyone had a great time, ltr.rgo crowd that had turned out to watch the ties One of the final events for the clay was an e:x:hihi tion of with some 360' , done by virtue of a car the people had been warned that this is not recmmnonded to anyone other than very fliers. The oxhibi tion was performed by Gary his Pliable Moose kite and it was very well received by There's something about well , to me, makes kiting so

note to this meet, it did get some very good thanks to the Kansas State Not.work, which some of tho action and then ran it on TV nows. Hopefully this wi 11 become an event. that it is possible to hole! a meet on what is low hill (we do have higher hills good cornpeti tion as well as a Wichita, Kansas; June, 1974

I Wisconsin, had A" hi 11: minutes. from a 100-·foot hill. One··lmndred and from LS c;tates and Canada.

RogaUo to watch the competition with the spectators wern ll Hall the top fl ve in llost,t. A Competition Massachusetts Chuck , Colorado Jack Schroder, Cali forn i 4. Dave Mnehl, California Art Mark.i owi , Michigan 6. fl.Leh Hixon, r 11 no Bourne, Colorado 8. Mark Richards, Michigan 9, .Jim California 10 Hall [rv Alward, C:a lifornia i.tsel f Cl iding in the and to Annual Midwest an with a $2,000 :i

The Frankfort··l:ll1erta National held banquet and induction eeremon.i es when four people from sai, p;c,1uu14 from idi ng (Octave Chanute, Bi M. Rogallo) /\ high1 of the meet was the Marske Monarch which fligh1

Lloyd Short, a resident of Pasadena, lfornia, took place and the $100 in the Rocky Mountain 11,mg Gliding Championships Ln Telluride, Colorado. Short the other D8 contestants from J.2 states to Cul.i.fornia) who i.n age from to flier I JI all Brock from l' 1 Segundo, held place in the round of a low number the second round turn late in the day, tlrn weather had changed: and downwind fl ow, so llal l withdrew from the competition. The oldest flier was Ford Wal from (;arclonn, n:ia Shelton was tho only fli in tit:ion. 's from Idaho Colorado. The Telluride Clwmher an<l, l n fact, the encity entlms:iastical ly welcomed the Flio:rs. They landed on the loved It when Reggie ,Jones of San Di Main Street. was held on Bi 11

"Mammoth SJ ide" which has a feet-·at an elevation of 11,900 of the Tel lnride Chamber the meet, of the fliers of higher had ficent area. end of a box with rmrnerous on down spectcicular enough

plane

were astonished whcm Dave Muehl Most flights from Mam-

20 minutes,

were Monarch has a an L/D More :information 19H, :.Joaring.

Anm.1al Makai:11.1'1.1 HanaGliderMeet The

Makapu'u can

time Winners wore Mark Bates.

Short, California Dave Muehl, California Mike Poquiano, '/ 4. John Levy, John Dunrwm, California 6. ,Jack Schroder, California Mike Mitchell, California 8. Bill Frary, 9 Torn Peghiny, Massachusetts 10. Bob Keeler, California Cliff Elbl, Denver repres•en°ta1:nre of the FAA observed According to the July 18th "He warned the fliers that they would either have to on and enforce them the pubiie would federal agency 11

"Pour Summer j'onn from /;he 1

WHAT REALLY COUNTS , •• IS NOT HOW WELL A KITE FLIES . , , BUT HOW TO FLY IT WELL

I Jack Park Breathes there a who can turn his head aside while others out fly him'? one utter "Far out, man" and the competetive urge put us where we are I doubt it. then, does one ski11s which one is really The ancients practice the as the skill motor; only learn to nail, wait for the blis ters to heal. A simple with the required to do a reso,ec·tal)lc One begins by with something heavyish, not learns to "push on a bar before nose. This followed by 1ean1utg ly if one back too much, rwAf<er:nl,1 v on one's This is one's feet not quite touching the on one's nose again. Notice that being biased by certain feel, or force requirements. a nail is usually a violent, full -force action, requires a <:<e1n.:;r1rv unders·ta11dirng quickly. actions is not merely a motor The ancients, then, are correct in their admonition to but I submit that at I east :improving one's , requires more. Like one can find related to the skilI. good available to the readers of this publication. resrJ1Jnt;e that I have received indicates that an almost thirst for knowledge on the subject of exist. Unfortunately, my little for Hang GU,de:r>e, does pool. It assumes some working level of then adds little more. This is as it was However, I I must contribute to the basic knowledge, as I shall herewith, in terms fa.mi liar to nonengineer readers. The readers more fa.mi liar with terms the need for facts To /IJ!1er'laan

Ba.ck to around 45° force, tlrn direction of the force. Beyond 45° nose would dcc:rea.se, most to the classical stall of an just like at considerably 45°, , o:r so. You've just discovered anotheT the ancient :rule, like, "Some things fly diff,ercmt:lv others." I think it' wel 1 proven that those Taras' notJ ceably differently than the gliders. really interesting to note that gliders of different manufacture fly differently, or varied performance characteristics. We must now look at a which is a simple device by which we can :record such things as performance, like lift, drag, speed, and so on. figure I

NOSE-UP ANGLE

at but are units.

for my dinner , at 0° no generated, 20°, two uni ts , ounces, whatever) At S0° the 1 at over four The curve flattened stall.

carry

on , and exceptions which rule, like: , being of regular not fiy down," are others. Our here is well, these shaped can be made especially if our are thereto. It' that i f you hold an ordinary dinner lest you drop out the be easier to onto .if you to the a:irstream. Hold i t flatwise, and you ma.y The trick would be to exper:i.ment with several edgewise and flat.wise. You notice the te11dency to lift ward as the front of the is akin to pushirng from The front edge) is tendency begins. 18

DRAG

2. This different graph for the smne each increment of lift, we can read how mucb being measured. Notice that at zero lift (which in l was seen to be at 0° a.bout one unit of drl\lg measured. Just because it not lifting doesn't mean it's not Notice how fast the drag increases in relation to At 1 ift values corre-

to m1nr stall, high. Insert some these graphs would nu1rrbcffs for lift and dcscri be rea1 hang gl idcr. The curve Jines nearly tho same, tho numbers d \ fforent. i\cadem.i types will all day about vortex flow, i.ndrag, llft di.stri~1tion, and such like that, hut when one considers that wj , human bodies, king .. and all of other not shaped for low drag , one ought to throw out the The name of the gamo appears to to design a light weight, build, and fl :reasonably wel I. Lots of this. What ly counts to pilots j not ( nftor own one, or when ho:r:row:lng someone how to one wel 1 Mind , one ought to try to specifications before not our point here from the of for be a Quicksil any "regularly shaped body" intend to fly. it matters not whether J ifting surface down, or by suction that does lift. must travel will for wing lift, however. Recalling figure dinner plate, have drawn figure for to show their relative lifting capability.

than 20. Jfo •. or so. (The exact di.vidtid by wing

:ratios, like values of gliders are lower, like of AR wingsprm area).

WINGS HAVE SAME FTING SURFACE AREA

NOSE-UP ANGLE

Look at formance. aspect-ratio

NOSE-UP ANGLE

Notice tlrnt a symmetrical surface the never flat plate. The third shape The curvature than the almost

can

some lift. !\ thin, the curvature of the top the bottorn--this airfoil of lifting than a at zero nose cambered, low-speed the top ·--··-·1···~·· Notice that this to kill all today the v1<.1.1.,,1.v, even Tt can al if a little camber curvature on the bottom) good, a lot must be better, , to an extent. Too much billow in a Rogal1o entirely beneficial just too much curv:,ture in wi] 1 produce than U ft benef:i t. So, you to the happy balances

For us, figure 4' one which we can more easily use; let' use its en1g.i110Eiring nameabbreviated AR. Figure 4 makes it self left side of the let' go further. , while the :right low-aspect-ratio a 11 hear this term in sailing, place. two wings have feet for some of the from to has the highest aspect the two. High-performance sai Ip lanes have very

see how aspect ratio affects the lifting capability of the is about the same as that o:r the the nose must be at a to get the same lift, low-aspect-ratio, while stall occurs at 20° for the high-aspect-ratio wing. Moving you can by the wing that with leading air wi 11 have the highest d:rag extent. That is, for a:rea and , the Iowe:r You might information one would look the higher·-aspect .. ratio

Figure 6

UFT

EQUAL AREA SIMILAR CONFIGURATION

DRAG

machine, and one for the The son should be for otherwise learn about the effect in the r·atio? ln angle formed by the two ratio. For two kites of tho same the anglo has the highest aspect ratio. But 't excited ahout using aspect ratio as only judgeperformance. get heavy very It turns out that fast as spans need more strength. wings to on. In addition, make an other·

heavier than and the well. aspect ratio and re· the performance we

the

are trying to get out of our machine. Here comes another engineering term: "Lift-to--drag tio." You've seen it as glide ratio L/0, whatever. 1\1 l important tho same. This is a that is comparable rule of thumb: aspect ratio wi 11 have the one with glide ratio. Suppose that one mile ahove the ground. the ground how far, in running out gallos can go talking to. ders can go make it 17, with 40 miles highest performance comparison is mind bogmile of altitude wires, bodies, and kingbut one mustn't forget posts hanging out in the breeze. How does one tell what the glide ratio of a given der is (aside from its manufacturer, who doesn't really know)'! one had a graph similar to figure 6 for his one could construct a simple line call these analysis from the corner to the curve at a point tangency. Figure 1

LIFT

DRAG

This illustrated in lift units and the with a value. Here we ratio of 1.25, not ket. Such don't hang nobody 20

read the Notice in of

mar-

reason for drag scale , and flying position. you can go when sport would be out over the San if they could go very far. What stretch one' glide if one is going reaching the p lannecl 1 anding not how to make Las Vegas a kite. Now we can tie all of these factors up into one set of simple aerodynamic: guidelines. We arc, to be sure, inte· rested in attaining the maximum ratio, whatever that value he. The value l The attainment of same can sometimes. Look back figure 7. for maximtun L/D happens In this example, max L/D Suppose for thi exmnp to be the lift versus the a kite to attain our , one were to fly this kite stretch the gl.ide to its maximum (to whatever), one would merely set the to he, to 25 degrees, or backward. The kite wi 11 to do its best, which practice comes in. Here' another interesting , fol' example-the airspeed at with angl . That , the nose is up, fly slow. , speed fast Makes sense, but the angle at some value last was degrees) and change the weight the pilot. lot will faster. There are, then, two ways to reglide First in relation to nose-up say of attack), the second is in reto airspeed. method is valid, but angle of attack, or doesn care about in weight (actua11y but an amount), Thus, if you measure can keep flying the same numbers, even if your I have outlined how to performance versus air·· speed. Performance is tested versus angle the same way. Which us now to usable values, and what them. Firstly, ratio We know what if you agree with me the actual value is academic: in value for hang gliders, but the it occurs is of great , then agree that the applies to measured cuss: :in units at which your craft comes a point in the for maximum aerodynamic characteristics of the craft sinks glide slowest. two points are not one and the same. The speed for max glide ratio faster than the speed to fly to get minimum sink Or the angle of attack (nose-up angle) for lower than the angle for minimum sink. very close to stall speed. running sink speed. you wish to of distance for max gl :i de covered, the nose ratio. That all you der has to offer. One in whatever form of covered to to at the minimum It stands to reason that to the airstream (that your form air around you :is going , you want the air at the minimum relative to the ground, you up.

.ing equals condition known happily remain one This then brings us to instrumentation. l!ow does one (sensitive know when the ai one good of--climb indicator) Considering the 1 able to hang glider pilots reasonable. !low docs required, the A simple Dwyer wind speed he j one chose hy could constructed and as to indicate the necessary information I .Jack Park

mechanic traini

tratn·i.ng , and for awhi lo he was works manager foT a aircraft manufacturer. J~ has been very actlve irplane homebuilding, is an aiTplanc and sailplane pi , and was the founder of Wh:i l , he took Jot of option Presently he working on a tunnel" in Northern California on hang gli lplanes, and winclmUJ •Jack hang gliding a way to encourage youth involved in avi.ati.on. "An education to al low ve aircraft does not the high school level. now tl1e on] chance is il

AS SKIMMER

however, one chose not to be visual bothered by such device, an audio system can be One has been, in ., by the author, the prototype of wh:i ch is being flight tested at this writing. Knowledge of the existence of and the nature of the forrnance characteristics we have discussed should be value to al] to use such information to any exacting an individual choice. Ono pi lot chose not techniques with any form of device. , rather, to fly like the hirds, with feel, sound, sight. No higher form of skill de·· velopment path exists. How does one dot.ermine tho speeds, or , to fly for his kite? That's another story. , California; April 1974

GUIDE TO ROGl!LLO f-LIGHl- Dl!S'IC Flight Realities has it together, the one we've been promising for long time. A booklet of basic information for the boginning hang glider pilot. Written for our school from PERSONAL experience of both and Now available to schools individuals. 30 pages, over 30 illustrations . 6% tax. FLIGHT FlEALITIES 1945 .. c Adams Avenue San Diego, CA 92116

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·relephone: (714) 492-0670 1321 Calle Valle (unit F) San Clemente· California 92672

N. SAN FERNANDO RD. BURBANK, CALIFORNIA 91504

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WE ALSO HAVE MANY OTHER SI IN ADDITION TO THOSE L ABOVE

4·6/74

I John lake

.•.. AVOIDING IT To novi friends and grandmothers, there nothing terri fyi.ng-at fi rst--about hang glider The contraption, after all, , and one might that, I parachute, .it be allowed to stop forward progress and drift to the ground. But a kite, rather more U ke an ai must he flown. [t was designed to move forward, and, forward pro·gress, disastrous things happen. The nose-high, 1 ·-low condition known as a staI l duces an immediate counter a hang Once the kHe flying, the icier suddenly down , and 1 s in to what no way, in fact, to fasteT, than by the stall-dive reaction:

Unlike lo hestall at the nose and works backward In the moment when the nose has stopped lifting and the tai 1 1 U'tlng, nose, in effect, dumps forward 2-nd down. In a radical stal 1, thi process but in extreme stall the flier has time to justments while tl1e nose i l elevated, and hefore has started to drop. /\clvanced fliers can sense an impend·· lng, dangerous stall and pull the nose down early to the craft This subtle moment, a mark the moment nized. Once a screumi ng dive has begun, it l usual coverable to the novi jn than several of al Htude. 1\1 hang gliders tend to recoveT from cl ive, eventua:J may require more altitude than the has The the dive, the more feet burned up in recovering. It the novice who must heware of becoming stunter accidentally. To him we issue a word of warning: Keep your hung nose low enough to maintain .forward progress times, in the alt:i tude range two to tWO··hundred Eventually, as the novice becomes better, he will be ah] to narrow his range he will know how cover from a dive in feet., and even stall and parachute the kite 20 or to landing. But advanced ski 11 and tho ahi I to kite around. might issued to novices: When you're never stall your kite higher than you'd care an airplane, which stalls everywhere Rt once, a

This article is written for pilots, not theoreticians. Too many accidents are occurring when pi lots attempt turns. A statement describing the crucial elements of turn i needed. [ hope this will help to fill this need. In one sense, turns are easier than smooth, straight and level flight. Fear., more than any other factor, reduces the neophyte' ability to make safe turns. This fear largely results from ignorance and inaccurate fol kl ore. The first in learning to fly i to rid yourself of the lifetime of thinking in terms of the . You are flying in the air and you must fly your ·--·not the earth. "Positive" refers to the glider. Keep that clearly in mind Secondly, while flying, relax and think. Don't be in too great a Remember this: If you don't have time to do it , you won' have time to try it twice. The roll control allows a turn····it does not cause it. bank al lows a gent lo tun1. I\ steep bank allows a turn. Neither, in itself, turns you. control used to turn. f>j lots fly everyday who are unaware of thi fact. They wi 11 argue the point to exhaustion, but they don't know what they are talking about. All turns con ta.in the foll owing three elements: l. lnii;?'.at;ion··-Rolling the craft into a bank. 'l'urn-···/\pplying positive so the nose sweeps der that means pushing back an amount to the bank. Completion---RolHng level while easing off the posi tive You don the numhers. It should oll flow smoothly (coordinated). However, while learning, you keep these distlnct elements in mind, in order to analyze problems and initiate correct responses for correct reasons. Speed control during turns desirable. In normal turns of 30° bank, stall only about 10% greater than in level flight You 't have to dive out of the sky. If things get a little slow and there is plerr ty can do about it. If you want p:i tching tively around the same turn, little steeper and, if you're visuallzing situation '11 see that you'll be steeper you don't want to bank more, you sus pect a stall, just ease off the The turn rate will slow and up. But, if you clutch up and pull j n the bank, tho turn wil 1 cease and you'll enter the start of a rolling di.ve. That' the a lot of people have been hurt in hang gliders. Now you know the pushing back that turns, you won't pull hard forward and expect to turn while doing it.

(Please tum to page 48) Lake first started

with her sons.

, and the can work with involve the

OVERCONFIDENT AND OVER·THE·HILl

Norris White

With the i~creasing number fli today, there one prob I em that deserves :remembering, that of overconfi dence. To with, I had been flying for about eight months and had own quite a few places. I had done everything except soa:r. I never seemed to he in the right place at the right time I was beginning to Sunday about five of us, Russ Meyers Pat MacDonald, and a new place Zuma beach north Whon we got there the wind up the face of the hi 11. The hill i in two stages, Tho almost straig1t up (7:, to 90 feet) and flat on top. The hil 1 then lopes to about 2SO feet high, to a flattened dome shape room for about 20 kites. One bad about tho is a berm all around the about two high. The is right on the beach wi the I ower hil I coming to a point et the water line. The fl rst flights were in almost lS MPJI wind and ust beautiful and could almost soar tho bottom lt seemed I was ly in the ri~1t place at tho time. By tho time we got bad to the top of the hi 11 tho wind was even bettor around MPH. Dave was the first to go off. Ile was to fly out to the point, then turn inland and soar tho ridge. I held his wires and it was a good launch. But then the wind at the point was real swirling. Dave was ghting ha1:d to gain control, but ter he got the point all was smooth. We to move away from the point to avoid the turbnlence, but the berm at the was higher. Reel flew next with his 19-.footer and prone He had to have with the wires. now the wind was over :rn MPH, hut made good and managed a 1 ittle on the bottom ridge. After Dave, I had not to fly, hut then Red seemed to OK, sol had to try. I was flying an 18·-footor with a and 1 switched tho seat rope to the front of control bar to make the kite nose heavy, then went at it. I also had front wire help. The nm up and over tho berm was the hardest part and as soon as the nose was well into the airflow I went straight up. My body was bent in half over the control bar to get some forward movement, but I up. After a height of 30 to 40 backwards a lot of time cartrimming my it flew backwards After going backwards for about 50 feet, the ilirstream and came down J ike rock. The keel hit first and bent. Next came rear the control bar across my legs At first thought, "Oh, wow, am I to be black and blue," so trying to be brave I the kite. All of tho sudden foll in a s dune buggy with , an ance d de to an x--rays, and a lot of pain, I was told and a fractured pelvi Thi all and I was still hip 't wait to get walking again and wanted terrible, but will never put myself in type situation caused many such Overconfidence has I hope this can upon you that even small you can fly doesn It mean you hurt and that just are superman. Long Beach, California; May, 1974 24

CG PROBLEM It was a beautiful, warm, sunny on thi Sunday in December so I decided to go and jump Saddleback Moun-tain. Everything was just working out great. I got to Country in short order, hitched a ride to the t:011 with some other pilots and was ready to go! Too bad there wasn't any wind. About 20 pilots wore just waiting around here and there for conditions to get better. Then at l :30 or :00 the Rogallos started flying. Lift was adequate and most of the pilots made it to Escape Country. I jumped off at :00 and landed at 3:07, hausted and in severe My center of off (nose heavy) and had worn myself out glider in level flight. So when I got had no strength to land in control. landed in of rocks, from a shallow dive, and broke a kneecap. What was the reason tho nose heavy condition? I had moved my swingline down from the bolt in the control bar to the point where the si do bars bend outward. This hung my body weight about two inches forward of previous Also it was winter time and wet During test tube mud and rock j amrned into it my seemed to better and better. I thought my new wires had stretched and solved the former problem. So when I got to the top of Saddle back was fine, but just before I took off I thought I clean the mud and rock (about ounces) out o ece of welding rod I found, to l I did. [ took out the of eleven foot lever arm was nosethe front and which I my 11ody aft to heavy and it took a lot of force to tired my arms to keep the glider in level flight. the degree of uselessness in about five minutes. conscious of minor Therefore, to all lots, be on small hills CG

H\1"111

extra .. w:ic!e conlTol and ricocheted back and

Miller Last summer L drove tho country to and rel ·in Michigan and ntop the cur was my hang gli dor. /\t the t imo I was four-month "veteran. 11 On tho I hi 11 Winomucc1l, Nevada. It area, paved road to the top, because, like most NeHut no, not yet, ill t safe. 1 on made: tho

i North Caro Lina, Brothers nostalgi dune and more I was dreaming nemucea .. , Tmagine-n pnvod right to the tor and 2,000 of verti 1 descent'. Well, fi.nally late in ,July I had made my way to Winernucca At 8: Oil the morning I I chose launch from tho road between two h and looking into a giguntic bowl the rn this direction there arc no other to disturb the airflow the 1 anding superb.

in a , in several and cl own , 'round and ' because l seconds? what tbis ride was high wine] realized r was in the turbulent wake of l spilling over the to right. gained alti.tude and t took a full minute could land on the ridge to my left and only the mountain. On tho way down tho ki to down ··dr;if1nd and so abruptly that l expo ri enced my head on the keel boom and almost fall tho control bnr, followed by the k:i tC-···OVer and over, terTor. The minute hour mlnutos. /\hhh, Mother fa1rth---ki shot a 1 so had no helmet. That came in Mi cl1igan.) got off the ground nnd began to tho ki The rear sail anchors were torn off sail slid a foot or two towards the nose! [ call my kite "Pi cause she weighs in at pounds since I overbuilt her .085" wal 1. f wonder how a .049" wall would have

up? Two hours later was at the Winemucca a.lrport/lJ.S Weather Service combination discovering that a 2S·MPIJ wind was blow:ing from the southwest is typical for t:hu1 In tho afternoon. Several weeks later l went back and flew Winenmcca just to put it place, l>ut J loW'·1:,rc,s,an·c is in the t:y to tho mornl Anyway, I consider rnyse.l f lucky to tho story: l. Don't let over enthusiasm cloud your judgement . . Be cautlous of o new location . . True wind direction j apparent if you stand at the very top of u mountain. L. Berkeley, California; February, 1974

Just like I thought fourVC··times higher. A breeze was owl ng from the direction, and no trouble making u clean launch. wus off on n beauti fol flight. Even saw some wild horses on the way down. .Just like Michigan and so and smooth. f couldn't believe it! c,u ran out of gas so it was several hours later before we had it back together again and T was tTy shou I.cl have noticed something was the was unsteady. There were 15 ·second of calm and then short 4-socond huests of wind from And I complete or unusual). this and concluded the and decided to catch the next puff in once launched, I would have a good wind came, and 1 was . but, damn, it wasn smooth flight at all! The buffeting started almost i~nediatoly and thauk God, I took the advice of the pto' at Coyote Hills

GRCUNO SKiMll\l'ER

(415) 454-6289 OP (416) 669-1162 Box 629, Point Heye1; Ca. 94.956

1. "Stainless steel cable will from the :inside out and one day let go without warning." No. The cable used most kite manufacturers meets specifications . It is not a true stainless a corrosion resistant steel. If a cable is go·· let go it will give a warning sign such as a heavily spot, or, most a strand. Why do some manufacturers use one Nico sleeve, others two? Which is stronger? A single Nico sleeve is 100% as strong as the cable when properly If on too loose, it could If on too , it pinch the cable a.nd cause to break inside the Nico. A swaging tool that has been "miked" will make a I have worked with three manufacturers, and reasons. two Nico sleeves gave the "We sell kits. A homebuilder not swage a Nico sleeve enough so we two Ni cos. We want our shop to set an for the homebuilders, so we two Nico's on all our kites After the Nico correctly, there a loose end might catch their sail, clothing, or flesh on. of an inch between the two Nicos, we put on a second one to cover up the loose ends. Two Ni cos also ease people's fears about the kite falling apart on them. A custome:t' might buy a kite from us because he thinks that two Ni cos a:t'e stronger. Two N:icos might give a flier confidence in his kite." The manufacturer with one Nico gave the following reasons: "One Nico is 100% as strong as the wire. We manufacture as safe and strong a kite as possible keeping it light and clean for quick handling in the and easy as·· sembly on the ground and yet as durable as possible to our customeTs' investment protected with a re·· value. One Nico w:i th a heat shrink [small cname1;(JT' tu.,/:!i;vtq--,~·ct. J covering it and meets :idea. "We have run tests on Nicos and have found that most of the tension is taken out of the wire in the friction of the cable going around the thimble and the Nico is really just there to hold the cable around the thimble. We have only half the Nico, and we have swaged the Nico half as as the tool stops, and the cable still before Nico can be made to slip." Customers have then asked why do all sailboats use double Nicos·t I am not sure all sailboats use double Nicos. around I got two different answers 1. To sail from .loose cable ends. That saine the cable inside the Nico will rot from the (but they could not tell me how two Nicos to stop this phenomenon) . Every have personally had just one Nico on the control cables. 3. Whichis aircraft or marine stainless steel cable? Somebody aircraft is much tougher. If the mil number is the same, the cable will be the same The only difference between aircraft and marine steel cable ML-C-S424 is that the aircraft cable is impregnated with grease so the individual strands will not wear out rubbing against each other around while the marine is clean cable for use tension. 26

4, What cable to use'? What kind? One a tensiometer on his wing wire and hy jerking his bar about while could of 215 pounds. have 80 pounds wi 11 have 40,

as easily. 5. What precautions can be taken to make sure that the cables are safe? beginning of each of the cable eye on The most important around the thimbles. A fray The cable has been many times (kinked) 2. something abrasive. If cable will not kinks the same easily around the don'ts: 1. Don't tie knots in cables. 2. Don't hainmer a Nico or 3. swage a

swage a Nico. Always peel

one Nico sleeve up up some snap on plastic cable covers from a marine store and have covered all my bottom cables. Every six months I my wires whether they need it or not, and months peel off the covers and cables. I inspect the for permanent kinks. used or how many Nico thing to inspect only on cables that

as one of the sport back to 1972 when Rogallos with his boyhood He went on to work with

ION

DERS

KITS

0. BOX 603 •

CUSTOM SAILS • TEXAS 75067 •

434-1646

ENGINEERED

•

1 1/2"

.058" WAL.L. 6061 TG ·ruBING

AL.L. AIRCRAFT QUAL.ITV COfllPONEl~TS

INP'ORMATION &

A FACTORY REPRESENTATIVE. MUST

BOTH NATIONALLY AND OVERSEAS GOOD SALARY ANO COMMI

TRAVEL

ATTEND

AND DEMONSTRATIONS.

IONS.

BURBANK BLVD. WOODLAND HI IFORN f

RESUME

IN AND OUT

HANG

I NG.

4-6/74

is our only concem ...

without II

on the East Coast are peaks in two states the yoar tho fi and ease and speed that their own. Now we have laTge of people who are seaTchi ng for bigger and better wu,c,wcuJ,ll" The first the

1111 1111

a /;o

and Dan Poynter rei?or•ts l''om 1Jas ouerhear•d ( 1}) "Don trus /; anyone over

P.H.G.I.A. PROFESSIONAL HANG GLIDER INSTRUCTORS ASSOCIATION INSURANCE FOR YOUR SCHOOL 11

ALL MAJOR BRANDS HOT R BALLOONS

HANG

IDERS AND

HOT AIR BALLOON INSTRUCTION AND DROPS OUR SCHOOL IS MOST ADVANCED IN WORLD. ALL I ARE RADIO EQUI FOR STUDENT-INSTRUCTOR COMMUNICATION COURSES RANGE FROM 100-FT. SAND HI TO 10 . SANDIA

4007 CENTRAL N.E. ALBUQUERQUE N.M.

PHONE (505) 268-4410

35 flieTS qualified the hlll, 1t i reported that Jim 11 SJkyl10c,k 11 McAbe flew from the East' highest peak, Mount in New I-lamps hi re, several weeks ago. Washington has a vertical drop of about 4,200 feet and faces winds. Mount the vertical 2,100 faces a frustrat Keeler), Brooks of Seagu1 l a coastal low Ellison, and yours the weather and flew the mountain returned to normal. /\l 1 of the mentioned above have good rides and allow enough for any kind of practice maneuvering can think of. Mount Tom should also be not of its tremendous vertical drop (1,300 feet) sheer for about 500 feet down and This about two be

The been with and , we a meet at Sugarloaf, then Sundown in Connecticut Next on the docket are Mount Cran,, more and WLLctc:nt·-·tJotn respectable hills and good meet sl and fl yin' With all of this around, it seems as ought to be able to learn how to fly one cor1trapticms I::. New Ashford, Massachusetts; August, Doug Weeks one of the more active and vocal fliers in the New area. In May he visited the West Coast for the time to attend the Lilienthal Meet and HM/\ meeting, as well as to get in a lot of He is the director of the Brodie Mt. l(j School Massachusetts. 4'6/ili

Sailrite Kits is devoted to the manufacture of boat sail and related fabric kits. For this purpose, stock of ounce Aqua-Flite 1-samt)n11(1F Dacron in all

techn ii::1ues. come to us. You may expect prompt service and low prices but do not expect expertise. Visit our store or write for our free "Glider

From was the only fli tlie l bej ng rnther poor to hues of the changed .in the l sunk on the horizon. I\ few cl oucl the sun pecked through for few minutes before a acre sunsot through a cloud blanket off Diamond !lead. hours of moon,

2010 LINCOLN BLVD. VENICE, CALIF. 90291 Phone (213) 399-1991

come from'?" The rni nut es ofter

/.awni 'l'h1'.g

Knun·i, Ifowaii; March 1974 1<1h1'..ch recelvecl GROUND made on Mar'ch T1°adewLnda !il<y Ba?'. /,op13 ' Wcdmana le Oahu. Fvr:: have that John 1°eco;t'd by another' ten Whal; do you do

THE FINEST LOG BOOK MADE: ....••.. T .. H . RE/\D SEWN, SPECIAL HANG B/\DGES. SACK POCKET RECORD OVER 500 FLI GIITS.

SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO

BWB P.O. BOX 5574 INGLEWOOD, CA. 90310

u)OPld--Y'CCJOY'd ho ldeY' dohn

to the SyZmar, CaUform:a.

ONLY

$3.50

SPECIFY COLOR:

PER BOOK

BROWN, RED GREEN S/\TISF/\CT!ON GUARANTEED

MEMBERSHIP #10 ,000·-Rick Chitwood, 21, who in West he came USHGA If IO, 000 on about 150 and current per month, USHGA now well past lO LIABILITY INSURANCE-·Are you one of the 100 or so who have mai 1 ed in for your USIIGA optiona 1, insurance'/ No right? Well, you the insurance and you still insurance ahead of you; hut a minimum of is required to put the insurance into effect. out of some 10,500 members, at least 300 benefit valuable to them. and explained in an information sheet available from USHGA (Box 66306, Los Angelos, CA 90066), tho offers, for $8.50, coverage of $300,000 bodily injnry $50,000 property damage with no deduct1 ble. Don't need it? Never make unplanned landings? I\ utility lino is for sov·· oral hundred dollars an unpleasant If you were getting now is tho time other and get it until form can be found for

executive director as the Hang ProThe $10.00 make for and the

wel.l gram

CREDIT DUE-US!IGA wisbes to give thanks to hang gliding businesses which have been part id recruit1ng new member/subscribers. In return work receive for each toward in GROUND Sl(IMME'R. But now we would like to those who have brought in more than ten since the program started in November of 1973. A total of 73 businesses recruited 1,396 members during the last three business and 20 in more than ten each. These are here in order of their achievement. Total 187 152 Eipp(,r·-Formance, Inc. 61 400 Free-Flight Systems

Ul Products Hang GI iding (Poynter) Seagull Aircraft Bennett Del ta Wing K&G, Inc. Mant,i Products Sylmar Flight Park

43 62 18 57 28 56 14 36

188 69 64 61 58 56 39 36

8 6

20 17

34 30 28 27

9 6

22 18

14 6 12

15 14

~i~

been the time dues wore set, was one paid employee she was working in the president' room. Now there i.s a full office staff occupying rented office space Additionally,

109

29 46 4 30

Kites, Inc. 1-1(; Assn. member

Bat Gliders (Foreman) Chandel le West

9 4 9

Jr.

and we would like to to Eipper-Formance and that., it should be noted that lfrorn,rtbe of and c.i application forms completely own initiative and expense, bringing in a large but uncounted number.

(ALTITUDE LOSS, continued j'rom tude and hold that speed for a of time. An exam,ple of such a s i tuat.i on would be a case where a is Uft where the wind veloci intho top of the ridge it becomes necessary to to make safe l where the would occur on a mountain wind the top i moderate while the speed at the much greater. beginner and interme,, To most obs,~rvers and to , the first answer would be to weight the kite into this would increase in some situations it would tuned , the maximum this method kite size would he 35 and 50 this situaand whether the pilot is tion, a stall ··dive is also not the answer. With the stal ]dive method, although instantaneous than Rogal·· may be attained, in dive dive lo the would pull out and ho Id The speed of the dive would be offset speed of the stall. The best method for and holding a speed higher than dive speed by kite in conjunction with watched an inexperienced turns. Anybody first 360 can attest to the great speeds that (l'"leaae turn to page 48) 34

tube boom square feet No

really in US!-l(~/\ unti 1 that This Id become the country' largest time to start act.i ng th0 to keep up yonr 1110mhershi p, to keep aware you opinions., and to as members. T don orgarri iom1 l trip, but hang gJ iding needs a national body and USl!G/\ our best chance and one that already MAG/\ZIN[ STAFF CH/\NGC-· the season speeches This my !!ROUND SKIMME'J/, :ty to , Carol Pr.ice j lmr issue. She has been an contributor of wr:i t.i ng and photos, who has heen i ng her over the

Empty there Ml'/\'

now available (Box (,6306, /\nge GARD I A TROPHY ···Who

due out

thi member.

Shoul cl

good ..

Rl>ORGAN I Z/\TI ON PROPOSALS ··The lve and help issuing membership icati.on. Responsiveness to the starting to improve, and USHG!\ has to take i pl among national aviation The a ion a nation· elected by mail ballot represent abon1 The present bylaws, remnant of the or.i Southern California club, for Fi ,man which has to be locally The "US" won't

ance and (3) catch i that order A periodical to be way for waiting readers that Carol has a chance USHC/\ office i picking bilities, and, most important h.ired to lay out the magazine. Dave, director on th:i issue, a flier, structor, and a professional illustrator. He should be able to bring regu.Jarity plus further ments in quality. /\s for myself, I'm going to hoad, and then attend to some long overdue into my free·lance , I've got a lot of flying on, too!

METHOD FOR LEARNING AND WE ARE EXTENDING AN GROUND CHOOL. YOU WILL IDING THROUGH AN DAY EVENING AT

LYN COMMUNI :30pm AT 1 VALLEY ORI MANHATTAN , CALIF.

INFORMATION CALL (213)

COMPL

D UNI

ING

110

DIMENSIONS: acting ail angle SAILS are 3.8 oz. heavy duty cron wi ig ti hing and rein rcing. CONSTRUCTION: ess ai aluminum bi 1··1/2 x .049 T or 6061 T Three piece control bar is constructed 6061 T edule 40 aluminum tubing. 3/ s Rigging le is ai 1 with plastic coati h indi victual rigging wire is double swaged on an individual aircra '1t l/8 stainles tang or marine shackle. 11

• DEALER IM)UI

4-6/74

Dennis introduces the Phantom know for the finest Phantom is second ""'·"""."' and constructecJ to airframe is anodized stabilized Dacron the Phantom is and 18' with your is available in choice of seated or pronf:J tiarness. is only half of the means optimum Kits also available. Write for free brochure Come learn to at the Phantom School Rentals Ask about our Phantom

Box 6044, Concord, California Telephone: 415 798- 7350

Available for the first ti me ... a I inh,tw,r-:iinh1 helmet. . . gliding, to bility and protection.

of maneuvera·

This uniquely full size helmet provides full head protection while still allowing maximum ear exposure for wind an essential of every flight ... and with the SAFETY APPROVED DYNA· HELMET. Available in 3 outstanding metallic-flake colors: If you know anything

about

then take

red and si Iver. this helmet has

send your check or money order for $29.95 to Marketing Division, INC., 3518 West, North Hollywood, Calif. 90068. Be sure to size and color of helmet desired. (California residents add 6% sales tax.)

C;::it111Ann;::i

Name Address City, DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOMED

ifth

trect, Santa Monica,

lifornia B0401 ( 'I

) 394 11

Hawk

lncJRoute 158

N.C.

9-441

- I

' Marl

Massachusetts Michael A Markowski, r years of in the He worked for such 1 he decided

President and Director of Product with over

Mike's und Michael A. Markowski

he cares

(1/1 ('(''

kite thut is th11/ one .,!wultl 1111 /1 · 1rns 11rm·en lrllfiolen/ ll'ilh lrnms'Jit!! In the ser1. Our

built

The to a ire raft II

flight f

U I ly

More thun twice

as other kites. maintains structural in

Redundant

, allowing you to in the event tann failure.

the kite to a fly wire

for

numerous

features mention

in less than five min 11

No loose

Choice of color patterns in h dacron sail cloth. Van ng available your kite

manual available 1111

l<its 01 Fleady·to Fly 1

k Dealc1· Inquiries 11vitecl.

I MA

MASS. 01

lace when disassembled qual

To:

Insurance

Cal

94104

medi

Delta WintJ offers weekly classes tor beginning flyers with all furnished. The fee is applied toward the Delta Wing kite or glider if after the course. You will be learning only from qualified, top notch instructors and, ot course, Hie equipment is the best available. 1-essons begin with After rv,,Tin11nto instructions on ground school. the student into the Ready?

·-··-•"'"'""--,

For more information and write or call ·rhe Delta Wing Fliqht PO f3ox Van Nuys, California 91408. Phone 3) 785·24 7 4 or 787·6600.

BONN INLJUS7RIES. INC.

434 West Hawson Avenue

KITS Available from

Oak Crech. Wi. 6:J fl. 1:) M/\NlJr /\CTlJFI[ ris or c,f l I

I /\UNCI I

ID! IT f"f<ODUcr;

4·6/74

Whi

l'nterpri

always has new proj

U mate do

Coupon ,,md mail will, your $7 50 MAN-FLI'I'E MAGAZINE P.O.BOX 90762 LOS .ANGt.:rns, C.ALIF. 90009

PU:ASE PRIN'l' NAME

feature his c1 how to make Eddie Paul anear fatal crash.

ADDRES~, - · · - - - · - - - · - - - CI'rY ST7\'rE ZIP CODE-·------·------

4-6/74

Flexi·Flier and

Increase the dimension of your Realities.

from your friends-

NOfffH

BAKERSFIELD

plan

C i . 91

PROUDLY

(ALTITUDE

oont:·lnucd from

may be reacbecl in a diving turn the :560 has proven so dangerous turn i initiated, if liar wh ill

why

the

irle

wing brought control the proto slow method, llOTllHJ]

should be clone above for mistakes tuation

far better possible. lligh winds many other problems

intc:rrnebecause he

about

"induced yaw" for upon at thi time) he i entering R lie pushes back Anxious eft of the him. InThings about "tip" needs speed Th.is turning and going back to rolling dive What happens next i of fortune or misfortune, because he is now n lmrtli ng obj Often the onrush] ng ground him do right Ile thinks he did :,60 and , 000 foot altitude before one. llut, in back of his or less. the elements few hairy

CIRCLE YOUR CHOICE M L XL blue 4

SEND RETURN ADDRESS AND OR MONEY ORDER TO NORRIS WHITE P.O.BOX 1527 LONG BEACH, CAL. 90815 Ml

pushing hack. control force. If pul turn would stop. The clue learn:ing 90' and 180' , you roll in and out smoothly, 1 the time. Learn to Gentle turns are tough to properly touch. i11ustrate hoth

is to hill until

danger in a turn involves flying downwind towards the hi l Turns dangerous, but into hill downwind sure can away from the and avoid windy days. t:, Canoga Park, California; Augi1st, 1974

Now Wu Have

New Homn

We have all the latesi

Corne down and

our new home and take aclvan

of our

in stock 1

Parts Free Ground School mid Traininq Films

We take used kites in trade. In 1\Jorthem Cal iforn Visit Ken ii Winq School North -A Rancho Reclclinq, California 9fi001 ersliip Inquiries Invited

ius' 24

Phi Up Mann, 87 Linden C:ardcns, London

've part of guess I'll be the state of Pel aware. first flight The only is the Great where I live foot well

is it' Thomas R. MarshalI IV, Box A-87, RD II , LbVC Creek, Lewes, DE 19958

'/ll>What 1 D

one 1,n'.th up

Dear LJ oyd, Just rec:d ved your GROUND nnd feel I have to w:rite to let you know how much appreciate the ,Just rave about photos, and all the informatjon. like that they' working on Bickell has and the National Bang (;Hding Association hns as it' known as, called are so can't do the can. Also we seem to different way here; Freedc,m as much as you do wear crash helmets and All the ideas and most of the The climate and soaring but we're beginning to suffer from shortage of land. Lots of good flying are being closed because of farmers.

01')

PubUc:atfonB

Manufacturers Association

DEALEHSHIP INQUI nES INVITED

ifornia

w NASHV

The fi.ed advert is i 15¢ per word, $1.SO nJ able to ''USilGA" Ln advance. of characters, such

loose cables, holes, and on torn or torn char points front keel and leading doubt, win be

And [ need bucks, now! ! ! offer. Curti.s Whi RR Fredonlu KS 66736;

QUICKSILVER [l-Purpl $8S0. More inh·,rmat·ion

to Introducour 74/75 line ,,c,11e,a.1. beautiful, neardemos to sell at All are

FLEXI F"l.IER-20--Prone. tion.

Perfect condi·· 993-4606.

JOBE--18--New upper and lower wires and done at Sport Kltes. New Corn! l. $4S0. (714)

severaI Don't mi Call now Ki li

STD. ROGALLO··l8-Mm1ta , and lessons with lent con di ti.on. $400. Robert Patterr·h,,rr,rsi ,lge Rd., Englewood, 781-0883.

good. 8135.

, 1/ 8" fly .. to. Flies (213)

FLEXI FLIER-18--Just rehu.i lt with UP hardware. anodized looker in mint condition for $350 or best offer. Contact Jeff Dillon, 1915 Island View Place, Anacortes, WA 98221; {206) 293-7202.

TUBING-] .. J/2" x .049" x 18' 6063 T-·832 aluminum tubing, 95¢ per foot while

Deposit 25%, balance 23231) .. j\ Ma1:1p,DS1l (213)

four

and BENNETT DELTA KITE-17-6-..·13 months old. $:560 or best

and blue sail. small sclf-

condition.

755 .. 3128.

ma .. (714)

HANG PLANS

$LOO FOR

P,O, BOX WHITMAN,

Dan Poynter, author by Sky Sports Inc, 54

ng a LARK

INFORMATION KIT INC. MINI GOVERNOR 1 DUNDAS ONTARIO CANADA ( )

MEETS OR EXCEEDS CATEGORY STANDARDS (PROPOSED) OF HMA

TUBING--1

l/2"

SAY

YOU

SAW

GROUND mUMMER!

1 (E) Beach La llabra, CJ\ 90631 (213) 943, vi t, and our dis ng E1ppcr-Formm1ce hang , nnd other Tuc,sclay through Fr

leSSOllS.

049" 6063 lengths. $1.00/ .058" 6061 T-6. J\ 1um Lnum tubing 1-3/4" . 049" 606:S 20 Lengths . $1 40/foot. Sleeves 7 /8" .058" 6061 T-6 $2.00/foot. Wooden dowel . S0¢/foot. Plans of construction. $:i.00. Tubes shipped immediately. SO% t, ba 1 ance COD. Kitty Hawk IIang uncl Ski JU , :S202 Sun Mateo NI', , NM 87110; (ci05) 2667160, 230 McDaniel, ngfic,Jd, MO CiS804; (41'1) ll66-4S0l.

MANTA Dl:Al.ERSHIP AND STOCK-Located .in kit (15 .17 feet), 12 (l t9 , spa helmets, mannals, whid-one klte have colored anodized frames. One

SAILBIRD FLYING MACHINES OF UTAH , 84 N 750

WEST WIND SCHOOL_ Of' IIANG GLIDING---Box

quality, ul in the C:mmison Country, Whitlc,y, 119 N 812:so; (30:1) c,41-:,489.

Lvc $9,SOO re' $7,000. Cal for OT (206) 788-HANGLIDER SHOPPE M/\NTA MARIN FL.YING SCHOOL-·Sales, , Box , Pt. . , CA 949:,6. Phone Banana, ( ~ , or Michael, (415) 669-.11(,2. lta WJng Kites and and nstruction. Deal inqui invi tc)cl. Mark Fl.ight Ltd., 104 Gettysburg, Buffalo, NY l~ (716)

Ilo

In-eludes harness, adjustment, led assembly directions, and how to Cly. Send $7 .SO to .Jnck !la I, l

plans.

. , Carden Grove, CJ\ 92C,t1 MIDWEST FLI !::RS··-/\ full line COMPLETE DRAWINGS for Montgomery 1883 and 1905, lienthal 1895, Chanute 1896 i ders. $7. Send $1 00 ca.I C:1 i Way, La Mcsn, CJ\ 92041 dcrs,

DAEDAL.US FLIGHT SCHOOL-Lessons on s,mcl. Five Mountain Kite School, ford, Ml\ 01237; (413) Doug Wc,c,ks, Director.

David Mill , your foll ice third dealer of Oregon. 829 NE fm1, Portland, OR ; (:;03) IN THE SAINT LOUIS AREA-Call Al Signorino, (:514)

ORGANIZATIONS MIDWEST HANG GUIJ[R ASSOCIATION--$5.00/lncludes tbe monthly Flatland J\1 gnorino, 11 Cl Dr., Maryland lleight , MO 6:,04:1;

13 N A L O V U W A E I R

L ti

L VJ-24 Sunfun

~Build the world' fi fully control labl gl icier. contro·1 in weeks spare time. al cost approximately Sli'ND $!-;. 00 FOR DI'.l'ERM'U/IB, CATIONS, AND PHOJ'O

11Has been soared for 42 nri ns. on high hill lope, 17-MPH wind. off lands in 2 steps in 15-MPH wind. 11Ful controllabl first hi glider. ts availabl . $2. 00 F'0/-1 £ rnmATUHE'., AND COWTI l'llOJ'O

NEW

11Fully controllabl 11An metal, except fabr·i

to build. ~semi -cantilever, monop'I ane hang glider /JE'NJJ $:l. 00 FOR TJROCflUl/Ji'

Canada.

Oct.

SOARING MAGAZINE--Covers the (sit-in-types) sceno, with ght coverage. Available bership (Member, $15. 00; $9.00 Info kit copy, Box WINGS OF ROGALLO

Aug. 17 Meet, Escape California. Aug. 24 , l!angl ider Manufacturers ion , Grand Idaho Fa] , Idaho. , 4th Annual .John J. Montgom·· ory Memorial llang Gl i Champion· sh.ips. Escapo Country, Trabuco yon, California Aug. 24 , Anmml UHJ Fun Fly Meet, Pio P Park, Jamul, California. Aug , Annua 1 Northweste'.rn llnng Gliding Championship, Nelson, Wisconsin. by Northwestern Hang Gliders on, lnc.

----------------------1 Aug.Associ 31

, Alberta Hang (;Eder on fly-in, Mount Norquay, Banf.f, Alberta Aug. 31 ··Sept. , Northwest Hang Gl Ask for Bud. fly .. in, Cape Kiwanda, Oregon. 6-8, 1st Annual California Hang 17, 18 & 20' KITE-Give kind, Show, Long Beach Auditorium price. 60'.3 W Henry, Mt. Sponsored by Hang CUder> magazine. 52641 or :l85··4526. Sept. 11-B, International SympoR-E--l-.I-A·-8-L-E...,-··-E··-N_T_H_U_S_I_A,S....T_I_C_,--------·--···--··4 sium on the Technology Sciencl, Low-Speed & Moto:rl Flight, Camto manage flight school full hridgo, Massachusetts. Phoenix, Arizona. Must have , public Sept. 14--15, New Hang Gliding desire. Shop, Association fl and Gl tising, and der Club of New England National FlyCharles Lutz 2823 E

field, MF, , Sundown 7 4 Trophy llartford, Connecticut. Connecticut

Contact

c/o

Dec. , 1975, 2nd Annual U.S. N,11:J ona 1 ]fang Cl Championships, Trabnc:o Canyon, Cal of Angeles). 66:506, Los , CA 90066; (213) 390-3065, form in, Flight Seminar, Inglewood, California. Prof. Pau Lord c/ o Northrop Technology, W. , Inglewood, CA 90306. USHCA members wtll nwet on the 3rd Monday each month 1974 at tho Dept. of Power Auditorium Meeting announcements and other local news can be found in the monthly newslet-· , , Sun Anseline Ave. 414, Long Boa.ch, CA 9081'.i.

Los

(602)

.. 13

• , • , , , , ,I.Pi

Ultralight FM .... l!i Pr>ds, .BC J.<.l<CL'L'cUil

l!G,,, 27

.. 35

on hot-air ballooning, activities. $3.00, to: Pine Dr. , Rd.

06085. 56

Eseupe Country, . 50

UURALITE PRODUCTS,

OREGON ST, EL SEGUNDO,

90245

c213J 322-7rn