Vital Facts About Varicose and Spider Veins
What are spider veins and varicose veins? Varicose veins are blue, red, or flesh-colored enlarged or swollen veins, often raised above the surface of the skin. Such veins usually appear twisted and bulging on the thighs and back of the calves. Varicose veins also found around the vagina and buttocks of pregnant women. On the other hand, spider veins look similar to varicose veins, but they are smaller. They are found closer to the surface of the skin than varicose veins and are usually red or blue in color. Spider veins, as the name suggests, appear like tree branches or spider-webs created with short and jagged lines. Varicose veins are caused due to weak or damaged valves in the veins. The valves are supposed to pump blood up to the heart, and if they get damaged or weakened, the blood leaks back into the veins and pools there. Due to the backed-up blood, veins turn bigger and varicose. Spider veins are caused due to the backup of blood, hormonal imbalance, injuries, and exposure to the sun. Common causes Increasing age – As you age older, the valves of your veins become weaker and may not work in a proper manner. Hormonal changes – Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy and menopause raise the risk of varicose or spider veins. Further, consumption of birth control pills and drugs containing estrogen and progesterone may affect the veins. Pregnancy – There is significant increase in the amount of blood in the body during pregnancy, thereby causing veins to widen. The growing uterus adds pressure on the veins, too. This condition may cause varicose and spider veins. Obesity – Extra pounds put immense pressure on your veins, causing veins to become varicose.
Lack of movement – Sitting or standing for a long time compels veins to work harder to pump blood to your heart.
Treatment options Lifestyle changes and medical treatments are introduced to treat and relieve symptoms, prevent complications and improve appearance of the veins. If symptoms are severe enough, then medical treatments are recommended, including: • Sclerotherapy • Surface laser treatments • Endovenous techniques (radiofrequency and laser) • Surgery including Surgical Ligation and Stripping, PIN stripping, and Ambulatory Phlebectomy Consult a physician specialized in vein treatment in Marietta to gain insight into each of the treatment options provided above.
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