competitions & projects /
computer skills /
Stavba jihomoravského kraje Competition / Czech republic 2011
AutoCAD
Beton a architektura / Concrete & architecture Competition / New public toilets project / Czech republic 2011
3ds Max + V - ray
CAPITheticAL / Australia 2012 / A design ideas competition for a hypothetical Australian capital city
title / name /
2012 - 2014
2012 - 2013
Master‘s degree at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Brno, Czech republic. Exchange studies (Erasmus) at Tampere University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Tampere, Finland.
2008 - 2012
Bachelor‘s degree at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Brno, Czech republic.
2000 - 2008
High school Gymnasium Orlová, Orlová, Czech republic.
Photoshop
Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini / Chapel of the Holy Name of Mary in Mladotice / workshop / Czech republic 2010
Photoshop Lightroom
Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini / Church of Sts. George Martyr in Kostelec u Plzně / workshop / Czech republic 2011
Ilustrator
ARA-Home 2049 Student Housing Competition / Finland 2012
Adobe Premiere
Exhibition pavillion / Garden exhibition Zülpich, Germany / Student competition / Finland 2013
Sketchup
Nik Software for Photoshop
InDesign
Microsoft Office Pepakura Designer :)
Ing. arch. Přemysl Valový
education /
Rhinoceros 5
career history /
language skills /
2009 - 2013 2006 - 2013
english
Summer brigades on construction sites Scoutmaster on summer camps - team building & leading
german „finnish“
publications / Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9
Self-sufficient home for 9000 inh. / 2014
Library to Pispala /2013
Ee stairs design competition /2014
Social Housing 2049 /2012
Garden pavillion /2013
House on the edge /2012
Public toilets ÄŒeskĂĄ /2011
Capithetical /2011
Island connection /2011
Paper tube chair /2011
Garden pavilion /2009
H House /2010
Elementary school /2010
Cube gallery /2009
J. B. Santini /2010
SELF-SUFFICIENT HOME FOR 9000 INHABITANTS / DIPLOMA PROJECT
SELF-SUFFICIENCY
Želešice u Brna / 2014 Tutor / Ing. arch. Jan Mléčka
Food Elektřina Sustainable family / Base of sustainable city
Water
Rich community life / Family - part of community
Odpad Heat
Budget
cultural city / cultural sustainability
FULLY SELF-SUFFICIENT CITY
Living for all social classes Job for everybody / manpower sustainability
view from inner block community garden
CITY FOR EVERYBODY Types of housing (%): individual housing
4
12
22
starting flats for young families
rentable flats Community housing for seniors (which are not living with family)
17
45
Community housing for other socialy week people (which are not included in other categories)
S
1:400
RD5 - Dům pro dvě rodiny 2 x 4 + kk s parterem ke komerčnímu využití
1:400
1,5 m
S1
1. NP
1,3 m
1,3 m
1,5 m
RD3 - Rodinný dům 4 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydlení Podlažní plocha 157 m2
S2
2. NP
02
1. NP 01 - Parkovací stání 02 - Kolovna 03 - Sklad zahradního náčiní 04 - Chodba 05 - Obývací pokoj s kk 06 - Koupelna
03
13
01 23 11
2. NP
21
12
14
11 - Chodba 12 - Pokoj 13 - Pokoj 14 - Pokoj 15 - Koupelna
22
19
29 24
17
27
15
18
25
28
16
26
12
04
15
06
11 - Společná chodba 12 - Chodba 13 - Koupelna 14 - Obývací pokoj s kk 15 - Pokoj 16 - Koupelna
S2
S1
21 - Společná chodba 22 - Chodba 23 - Koupelna 24 - Obývací pokoj s kk 25 - Pokoj 26 - Koupelna
27 - Šatna 28 - Pokoj 29 - Pokoj
11
05 13
14
BD2 - Půdorys typického podlaží
1:400
1,3 m
1,5 m
17 - Šatna 18 - Pokoj 19 - Pokoj
06
RD6 - Dvougenerační rodinný dům 6 + 1 s komerční plochou - Půdorys 1.NP
06 05
02
01 - Garáž 02 - Prodejní plocha 03 - Sklad 04 - Koupelna zaměstnanci 05 - Komora 06 - Chodba 07 - Obývací pokoj 08 - Koupelna 09 - Kuchyně
04 03
05
02
06
03
02
05
03
02
01 04
04
03
04
06
06
06
08
06 01
05 06 07
06
Plocha bytů v 1 podlaží: Komerční plocha:
406 m2 389 m2
01 - Společná chodba 02 - Chodba 03 - Koupelna 04 - WC 05 - Obývací pokoj s kk 06 - Pokoj
S2 S1
1,5 m
06
Bytový dům s komerčním parterem v přízemí 1. NP - parter s volným flexibilním půdorysem další podlaží - byty: 4 + kk 144 m2 3 + kk 116 m2 5 + kk 146 m2
S3 1,3 m S4
1:400
Podlažní plocha 293 m2 + 90 m2 komerční plochy
09
living street 1:400
RD1 - Rodinný dům 4 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydlení Podlažní plocha 226 m2
1,3 m
1,5 m
S
RD4 - Rodinný dům 5 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydlení 1:400 Podlažní plocha 234 m2
1,5 m
S1
1:400
BD3 - Bytový dům s komerčním parterem v přízemí - Půdorys typického podlaží
S3
m
S2
1,5 m
1,5
S1
RD2 - Rodinný dům 4 + kk určený k individuálnímu bydlení 1:400 Podlažní plocha 172 m2
1,3 m
S2
1,5 m
1,3 m
S1
02
07 17
04
01
12
03
02
02
16
03
03
06
06 01
02 03
05
06
05 01
01 - Společná chodba 02 - Chodba 03 - Koupelna 04 - WC 05 - Obývací pokoj 06 - Kuchyně 07 - Pokoj
S2
11
12
11
17
15
04
02
04
03
03
12
13
02
11 15
05
16 04
04
07 13
01
05
14
07
14
15
14 13
1. NP
2. NP
01 - Garáž 02 - Chodba 03 - Koupelna 04 - Obývací pokoj s kk
11 - Obytná chodba 12 - Koupelna 13 - Pokoj 14 - Pokoj 15 - Pokoj
07
1. NP
2. NP
01 - Komora 02 - Chodba 03 - Koupelna 04 - Obývací pokoj s kk 05 - Garáž
11 - Chodba s hernou / knihovnou 12 - Koupelna 13 - WC 14 - Pokoj 15 - Pokoj 16 - Pokoj 17 - Koupelna se šatnou
1. NP
2. NP
01 - Garáž 02 - Kolovna 03 - Chodba 04 - Koupelna 05 - Obývací pokoj s kk
11 - Chodba 12 - Pokoj 13 - Pokoj 14 - Pokoj 15 - Koupelna 16 - Pokoj 17 - Koupelna
07
1. NP - parter s volným flexibilním půdorysem Komerční plocha: 370 m2 další podlaží - byty: 3+1 161 m2 3+1 161 m2 1+1 57 m2
SCHEME OF CITY BLOCK ARRANGEMENT
EXAMPLE OF CITY BLOCK ARRANGEMENT
COMMUNITY GARDEN - PLOTS FOR INDIVIDUAL GARDENING HOUSING housing block
PRIVATE GARDENS
COMMUNITY GARDEN - PLOTS FOR COLECTIVE GARDENING TRADITIONAL CROP FIELDS walking distance 2 km
VERTICAL FARMS - GREENHOUSES walking distance1 km
WATER CIRCULATION INSIDE THE CITY
rain grey water (with nutrients) is pumped back during surplus of electricity for agricultural purposes.
greenhouse agriculture
community garden
surplus rain water watering
Waste especially from livestock
shower, washing filtration
crop fields agriculture
water treatement plant
Household water
water
ater lack w
rb
drain fo
separation of sludge for energy purposes overflow of surplus water
SCHEME OF WATER CIRCULATION INSIDE THE CITY
heat recuperation
drinking water
WC flushing
Plot
Building
MAP OF LAND USE 1 : 5000
Living areas
Public amenities Housing Mixed housing (with commerce/PA) Commercial areas
Recreational areas
Cultural and accomm. facilities
Sport and recreation Community gardens Parks (spatial reserve) Woodparks
Landscape areas
Farmhouses Greenhouses Field areas Forest areas
Production areas
Orchards and vineyards areas
Technical Infrastructure Production facilities
Roadways Public spaces
GREENHOUSE STAIRCASE
DESIGN COMPETITION PROPOSAL EESTAIRS / 2014 tutor / ak. sochař Oldřich Rujbr
At present days, users perceives a staircase primarily as a kind of necessary structural element linking between the levels. For more sophisticated users there are requirements for a beauty and design of stairs thus changing the concept a little further. In this proposal was an effort to shift the concept of this building part again a little further and make it an active element of the household, but it should also fulfill aesthetic requirements too. The proposal is dealing primarily with issues of space under the staircase itself, which is very often something unsightly or serve only as a repository of old stuff. Presented proposal seeks to change these spaces towards an active use and move the idea of staircase to something better than a simply building element. By creating a greenhouse under the staircase we get a new space that we can actively use and realize our ideas and dreams.
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
BACK VIEW
+5,700
1685
1685
stainless steel top light case
900
900
900
+ 4,020
700
190
+ 3,120
1600
1600 4800
1600
0,000
1270
4020 1270
170
230
+ 0,060
2000
2890
stainless steel flowerpot for growing plants
18 x 170 = 3060
under-stair greenhouse
4020
Halogen light for growth of exotic plants
900 (170)(2000) 1270 25
17 x 280 = 4760
35
1270
335
PLAN 1:20
25
4810
DETAIL OF JOINTS
Glass tread 20 mm - security glass 99.2 (float 9 mm - 2x inter-glass foil - float 9 mm) Transparent seal rubber tape 10 x 10 mm. Glass bearing wall 30 mm - security glass 999.22 (9 - 2x foil - 9 - 2x foil - 9) Hex self clinching nut Metric bolt M8 x 1.25 / 50 mm Hexagon socket head cap screw
1 x flat head part Stainless steel Ø 65 mm 2 x EPDM washers Ø 65 mm + EPDM tube into hole in glass 1 x holding part - distance from glass 10 mm Ø 65 mm, stainless steel 10 mm head part - 70 mm holding part - holders are milled out to cross of two grooves with a thickness 24 mm each. 1 x sealing & backing part EPDM Serves as a seal of glass and coverage of unused grooves. Also prevents movement of the glass.
USAGE OF STAIRCASE SPACE CONVENTIONAL STAIRCASE 14 % unused
34 % used passively
storage space, mess,... Using 47% and 34% just passively
GREENHOUSE STAIRCASE 14 % unused
39 % used actively
visually open garden Using 86% of space actively
LIBRARY TO PISPALA
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROFESIONAL COURSE
Pispala Ridge shaped by glacier
Pispala is a city district of Tampere, with the most distinctive character of unique urban design features, like its steep slopes, stairs, wooden houses and a bohemian, artistic atmosphere. It is located on the northern slope of Pispalanharju, the highest ridge in Finland. These ridges occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. This mass of sand and gravel, created by moving glacier is an essential basis for the solutions of current site. Very steep plot is surrounded by typical wooden houses and therefore it is very important to implant building of library sensitively, but it is also necessary to produce design so that it adequately represents public building and distinguish itself from surrounding development. Glacier-like approach seems to be a good solution for creating masses sparingly nestled in surroundings as well as producing enough representative articulation to the main facade.
P is pa s h a la R i d ge pe li b r ary
ed hap ys rar r Lib cie gla as
GLACIER
Site plan 1:5000 │ Granulation of city structure
Fitting into terrain If we start to think about some of the advantageous theoretical solutions for current plot, arises us several. In this project is chosen variant of “digging” the building into terrain. This offers advantages urban - building does not disrupt its surroundings, but also ecological advantages - most of outer surfaces are protected against strong Finnish winters by the mass of soil. Therefore, there are energy savings especially in winter, when the weather conditions, due to the very short days, are very unfavourable for heat gains from the sun. Better option than to maximize heat gain from sun thus appears to minimize heat loss by protecting facades.
Rinnekatu
Mäkikatu
Semi - public vertical communications
Main parts of library
“Pispala canyon”
One of the main characters of Pispala is vividness and uniqueness of vertical communication links with various staircases and vertically differentiated spaces communicating with each other. These principles are transferred into library design. Streets Mäkikatu and Rinnekatu are interconnected by serpentines meandering through the building that also creates a visual link with the interior of the library. Serpentines are equipped with a relaxation platforms mutually interconnected with shortcuts - staircases. Platforms serve as accumulation points, as well as an area for events, enhanced by pleasant views of the countryside.
Semi - public vertical communications are primarily for library purposes and also enable wheelchair access between streets Mäkikatu and Rinnekatu during the opening hours of library. Visitors enter through the main entrance to lobby and central staircase connecting the lowest and highest floor of the building. All spaces within the floors are adapted for wheelchairs and therefore is there only one central passenger elevator and one freight elevator for the needs of the library.
Library consists of three main parts Multifunction hall dedicated to Lauri Viita. The hall is designed to serve as a cinema or a small concert hall too. Living part of the library is conceived as a experimental public living room for library visitors. Collections are organized into smaller units to produce more intimate feeling that the reader could feel like in the living room. During the reading visitor can enjoy views to the lake Näsijärvi. Storage part of library is not intended as storage, but rather is conceived in the sense of traditional library with rows of bookshelves.
Pispala canyon is another experimental part of the library. The narrow valley formed by wooden houses, each layered upon each other is a reference to the typical spatial relationships in Pispala development. Here is public part and library part open to each other and mixed together. The reader is in direct contact with outside life and vice versa. That creating a small “library neighborhood”.
Library
living pa rt
Lib
rar
ys tor age
par
t
Public vertical communications
Multifunctional ha ll
ground floor
1st floor
entry / lobby
2nd floor
3rd floor
“Pispala canyon”
section A
section B
4th floor
“Living room”
Structure inspired by Buckminster Fuller’s geodesic dome. It’s constructed by 3V 5/9 Kruschke’s method of geodesic dome with flat base.
conception of exhibition Visitor comes to the rock through the symbolic park-forest and finds a cave.
inside the cave covered by a texture of granite surprisingly finds “Kangasala”
Part of the structure is cuted to create a cranny serving like a entrance. Part is movable and ofers diferent variations of uses.
To evoke the atmosphere of surprise, which is similar to the case, when you cut into the orbicular granite, the visitor comes to object, in which is only one kind of opening, some kind of cranny, the only entrance to the building. Mystery “what is inside” attracts visitors for a closer examination. Inside finds a cave covered with of granite pattern shining black and white, as if carved into the stone.
Main part of the pavilion construction is prefabrikated in Finland as an elements mentioned below. Elements are already equiped with waterproof foil. Foils are after glued together between elements on site.
C
A
Orbicular granite is at the first sight quite inconspicuous in the nature. We’ll reveal true beauty of the stone just if it’s cuted and polished.
B
C
B
D
B
C D
B
B
D
B
B
B
D
B
D
B
B
D
35 x
7x
23 x
1x
4x
6 - way connectors
5 - way connectors
4 - way connectors
3 - way connectors
2 - way connectors
KANGASALA AS THE UNIQUE PLACE WITH OCCURRENCE OF ORBICULAR GRANITE Kuru Region & Kangasala│Finland
Savitaipale │Finland
Skurun│Sweden
Exhibition pavillion of city Kangasala (Finland) for Garden exhibition Zülpich (Germany)
What is for Kangasala typical ? an orbicular granite
Caldera │Chile
Matobo National Park │Zimbabwe Concordia │South Africa
Mount Magnet│Australia
Karamea│New Zealand
Taylor Valley│Antarctica McMurdo Sound│Antarctica
Places with occurrence of orbicular granites in the World
Floorplan
Interior
Section
Site plan
Exterior
ARA housing design competition Social housing in 2049 location: Lahti, Finland
Genius Loci in Finland
Aplication on housing
Sky environment
Reflecting the sky
Ambient light Misty clouds Fogs
Sky is reflecting by a metal plate facade, which takes over the color of the sky and making transition between building and heaven smoother.
Mostly spruces, pines, birches Humid, deep, “mysterious” Ground covered by rocks Full of vegetation
Long lasting clash between the country life and city life can be terminated, because now you can grow vegetables in your own garden, you can sit with your friends in the gazebo and be in touch with nature thanks to urban gardening.
Forests
Greenery added into city
Very strong connection in architecture Frequently used
In the building is located a wood design high school dormitory, studios and workshop for production of traditional or new pieces of wood design.
Wood
Wood as element of tradition
Water
People in direct contact with water
Land of thousands lakes People are used to be in contact with water
Finnish people are used to see water surfaces almost every day, but in this building they can see through the „vertical“ water full of bubbles during their relax time in living greenhouse.
Soil
Bricks tradition in lahti
stony, but fertile Lahti - ridge system Salpausselkä consisting of gravel, slate and sand
You can see in Lahti many facades tiled by bricks, buildings constructed of bricks and what would be adapt to character of the place, if not to display this images to this house as well.
HOUSING variations of flats and number of habitable rooms
Typological program
1 room flat
2 rooms flat
3 rooms flat
4 rooms flat
experimental open flat
duplex flat
Building is conceived as open building structure, infill walls are inserted on the requirements of ARA.
TYPOLOGY & OPEN BUILDING SYSTEM
Schematic section - mixture of flat types and users
“Future of housing is not to be limited by form and can implement anything inside the building.”
Duplex flats
possibility of closure between floors with exchangeable slabs / example of life cycles in duplex flats.
Bearing core long-term construction made of high-strength armed concrete. If you want to change functional use, it can be used for most purposes, because you are not limited by a ceiling height or facades.
1st infill construction mid-term prefabricated construction made of steel. Creates ceiling bearing structure. If it’s necessary, it can be disassembled and you can leave only the concrete bearing structure.
typical floor
section
2nd infill construction short-term construction consisting of steel beams and removable slabs (dimension of slab 1,2 x 1,2 m). Creating flexibility in vertical way.
Clear floor with bearing structures (green) offering very big flexibility of typologies.
Facades Removable units in width modules 30, 60, 90 and 120 cm. Expanding the inner surface of flats. It’s light steel construction with insulation and surface from thin metal plates reflecting not image, but light.
One of many variations how to infill inner walls and layout flats.
Experimental flat Flat organize in module of 1,2 m with equipment for sliding walls. Walls are produced of translucent material. Width of one panel is 60 cm.
Sunlight
rain water from roofs
oxygen
H 2O
O2
Oxygen created during this process creates bubbles used like visual element for transparent facade composed like glass aquarium.
H HO
CO2 carbon dioxide from atmosphere
Former furniture factory
CH2OH
OH OH H
H
H O
O H
CH2OH
H
OH H
H O
H
O H
H
OH
HO
CH2OH
OH OH H
O H
H
H
O H
O CH2OH
OH H
OH H
H H
OH
celullose
Basic principles of artificial photosynthesis
Students of Lahti
“With artificial photosynthesis you have an energeticaly self suficient house, which’s reducing CO2 , producing O2 , using rain water and producing wood”
Filtered rain water from roofs of all buildings
H 2O O2
FURNITURE WORKSHOPS FURNITURE & INTERIOR DESIGN STUDIOS CALVIN’S CYCLE PROCESS REACTOR LONG-TERM STORAGE FURNITURE & INTERIOR DESIGN STUDENTS FLATS
O2
CO2
Perspective of whole production process
Artificial photosynthe
Sunlight
electricity & heating
HYDROGEN POWER UNIT
Calvin’s cycle
H2 O2 catalyst
2e-
H2O
1/2 O2 + 2H+ H+ permeable membrane
2H+
NADPH generation 2eH2 catalyst
Photophosphorylation
Photocathode material
ATP
isCo
RuB
Photoanode material
2e
ADP
NADP+ TRANSPORTATION OF H+
NADP H+ H+ -
ADP + P
Phase 1: CO2 fixation
LONG TERM STORAGE
TRANSPORTATION OF ELECTRONS (ENERGY)
ATP
ATP
These processes are ideas of autor and doesn’t been invented yet.
These are based on natural photosynthesis, but todays researches are focusing to develop artificial photosystems of NADP+ and ADP/ATP. Nowadays theories suppose using of Ruthenium based molecular complexes like photon energy and hydrogen ions transmitters. If this technology still will be not developed in the year 2049, anyway is possible to produce hydrogen from the basic process.
Detailed scheme of process
CO 2
ARTIFICIAL WOOD PRODUCT
esis conception
Phase 3: Regeneration of Ribulose
ADP
Phase 2: Reduction
Summer
NADP H+ H+
fuel cells
cellulose esis
Synth
NADP+
Additional materials needed for the wood structure Technological improvement materials
Winter
Storage of energy during the seasons interior of greenhouse with water bubble facade
GREENHOUSE
garden plan
aerial view
southwest elevation
street view on a greenhouse
HOUSE ON THE EDGE / BACHELOR THESIS Sokolská street Valašské Meziříčí / Czech republic / 2012 tutor / Ing. arch. Jan Mléčka URBAN CONTEXT Solved plot is located on the boundary of the historic center and housing estate, near the busy junction of roads that are kept in place of the original city walls. The plot is also a busy pedestrian area connecting the thrust areas of housing with employment opportunities. Solved territory includes the western part of the city block defined by street Sokolská and Poláškova. Now the area is used as a parking area. The proposed building is designed as a spatial restoration of artistic qualities of the edge of the urban core. The surrounding area was once formed as close to the city walls. The overall layout and urban character are subordinated to defunct city walls. Therefore, the proposed city block responds to the context of mass organization and creates an illusory wall. The mass of block is perforated diagonally, creating a space for pedestrian communication, which is the second major feature of the parcel. Diagonal perforations interfere subconscious fluency of development. Pedestrian perceives it as a compact block of matter. Vistas can be seen only went close observer of the building. ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION Mass and spatial arrangement of the building is subject to the concept of creating a „walk-through walls.“ The material is divided into smaller objects newly created streets that create a new urban structure. Architectural character creates the impression of several small buildings on one parcel. However, they are interconnected by common underground parking. On the edges of plots are created fountains and small relaxation green space. By filling of selected streets are commercial passages formed. On the roofs of commercial passages are terrace adjacent to the flats on 2nd floor. Terrain difference is offset by slope streets. Facades are conceived as a color fusion of traditional ideological Beskydy cottage. They consist of black wood with white windows. Black color of the wood is achieved by traditional Japanese method of tanning species „sugi ban shou“, which guarantees species longevity and resistance to pests. Roofs of flats are green. This ensures a temporary collection of rainwater and its subsequent evaporation. Excess water is diverted into retention tanks, providing water supply for the fountain. Excess water from the retention tank is drained into the sewer overflow. THE LAYOUT The underground floors are two floors of underground parking, providing parking spaces required under the award - 81 + additional 32 places. The entrance to the garage is designed from the 1st floor along the existing building Cimala store. The parterre is already part of the building of the smaller parts. Each object contains one commercial unit. The 2nd floor apartments are situated to either have separate entrances from the floors, or share the entrance with a maximum three apartments. This creates the possibility of individual housing, a kind of family house in the city center. In the building D is located an apartment for disabled people. Most buildings have wheelchair access option. CONSTRUCTION DESIGN The supporting structure of the building consists of a monolithic reinforced concrete boletus skeleton solidified by three communication nuclei. The upper floors in the building are designed as wall system respectful frame construction underneath. The construction is based on the Milan walls. The columns are stored on concrete piles. ENERGY SAVING SOLUTIONS Roofs are made as green, ensuring smooth drainage of rain water, its partial evaporation into the atmosphere and water use for the fountain elements. Northern facades contains of smaller windows and south facade windows are as large as possible to increase solar gain in winter. As a shield in the summer is hanging lofts or. planted greenery. For building heating hot water is used in place of a nearby housing development.
CONCEPT Diagonal mass perforation combines requirements for optical cohesive unity house and also easy throughput in significant walking routes.
City walls as an integral part of shaping of the city masses and public spaces. Structure of the urban core volume reflects relics of city walls.
Creating of a shopping passages and reviving objects rewarding character of urban intersection.
Create visually walls in the current vacant lot underlines initial city relationship with plots and returns original space and art principles.
Site is currently used as a significant communication intersection for pedestrians.
view from city center
2nd underground floor / garage floor
longitudinal section
1st underground floor / garage floor
cross section
1st floor / commercial floor
2nd floor / living floor
site plan
view from Sokolskรก street
CAPITHETICAL A design ideas competition for a hypothetical Australian capital city Albury / Australia / 2011 tutor / Ing. arch. Jan Mléčka cooperation / Tomáš Madro
Localization of a town can be considered similarly to hierarchy of relations therein, where functional public premises are established on routes amongst mutually interconnected points of interests. From the nationwide point of view this is why towns were established on important trade channels or in other important places. Because of the distribution of population around the region and the whole Australia the movement of people and commodities is one of the most important factors affecting the selection of location for a new (capital) city. Location of Albury - border of states New South Wales and Victoria on a highway from Sydney to Melbourne. The location is also situated at close proximity to an important agricultural area with favourable rainfall totals all year long.
NEW SOUTH WALES
SYDNEY ALBURY VICTORIA
MELBOURNE Inspiration
Favela Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro
Localization
If we assume an unlimited growth of towns and cities, it is necessary to come up with a completely new system of organizing the settlements. As for large towns and cities, central form of management seems to be quite uneconomical and inefficient. Thus the basis for the proposal is the principle of decentralization. By creating separate and relatively self-sustaining and mutually independent territorial units we can achieve more efficient operation of a town. This system also allows for an unlimited growth of town by adding the units one to another. Potential disturbance of a single unit cannot affect the existence of surrounding units. The system of such units forms a structure similar to epithelium. Particular areas are interconnected by main supply channels allowing for the transit and interurban traffic. Particular units comprise of two basic parts - internal and external. External part plays a role of a barrier that protects the internal part of town against negative effects of traffic. It also inhibits the internal town from uncontrolled growth (analogy of medieval fortification walls). Because of more preferable location (compared with the internal town) and availability of main supply channels, it assumes the function of logistic, production and economic centre.
Inner city
Example of connecting city parts (cells) forming epithelium Inner city / public transportation
City transportation Outer city
On the other hand the internal town is rather limited in terms of traffic which contributes to growth of residential functions in undisturbed and healthy environment. Hand in hand with the growth and concentration of the existing structures, new petty structures are being developed along the main communication roads which serve as a basis for the establishment of new units. Over-concentration is not possible. Transit traffic moves again to the border of the structure, thus creating new conditions for the relevant location. The originally adjacent areas lose their linkage to supply services and operations that are dependant on traffic serviceability as well as commercial zones must move as well. Because of the original traffic layout this public space may assume the function of petty commercial operations and services. It represents a good opportunity for establishment of boulevards and parking areas. In principle this means that the external structure at the town border becomes the internal structure. The area will become more attractive for residential purposes. Moreover the town must adapt its mass character, which formerly corresponded to a commercial zone, to new purposes. The structure may adapt itself or may not. In any case the town environment is enriched by brand new motives and schemes. In specific cases brownfields may be generated but they belong to the development of each town or city anyway.
Process of inner city creation
There is a concurrence between new and existing structures. These are the beginnings of settlements nearby main channels and junctions; in remote areas the concentration is slower.
Outer city
Inner city
Diagram of the inner city courtyards
Quickly Areach / Quickly preoccupy / Mainly without obligation
External city - as it may look like
Internal city - as it may look like
Public toilets on Česká street Brno / Czech republic / 2011 Competition entry for Beton a architektura / Concrete & architecture Competition / cooperation / Tomáš Madro
Site plan
2nd floor
1 2 3 4 5
florist‘s stand hydraulic lift stairs atrium entrance
1 stairs 2 atrium 3 entrance 4 hydraulic lift 5 cash desk 6 maintenance 7 storeroom 8 wc for disabled - women 9 wc for disabled - men 10 wc women 11 wc men 12 technical room
1st floor
section B
section A
Common tern nesting spot
Churh of st. Leonard
Area for temporary residence of birds
Connection of city of Ivaň and Church of st. Linhart Nové Mlýny / Czech republic / 2011
tutor / prof. Ing. arch. Helena Zemánková, CSc.
The proposal consists of two parts - the study of the ferry station on the shores of reservoirs and design interventions on the part of the island. The station serves both the needs of the ferry boat service between shore and the island, but also as an ornithological station. Ornithological station is occupied by two scientists. They conduct research on flora and fauna of this natural reserve, especially ornithological. In season, which is limited primarily by outsourcing nesting birds and chicks, these scientists made technical visits to the island.
Interior Design tutor / ing. arch. Jan Mléčka 2011
1:1
Chair Project
School of dreams / elementary school in Brno - Žebětín / 2010 tutor / Doc. Ing. arch. Gabriel Kopáčik, Dr.
legend/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23a 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
vestibule entrance hall cloakroom classroom multipurpose classroom cabinet toilets toilets for disabled cleaning chamber school cafeteria utility room school kitchen daily storage for kitchen storage of packaging and waste preparation of fruit and vegetables preparation of meat daily room of kitchen toilets and showers for employees store of garden tools hall with game corners janitor room sanitary facilities for gym sports hall store of sports equipment snack bar snack bar stores toilets for administration toilets for buffet employees staffroom office of the assistant director office director
The building is conceived as an elementary school for the first stage ie. for children from 1st to 5th grades. The proposed 10 classes with a total capacity of 200 pupils.The reaction conditions to improve teaching is an extension of the ordinary classroom with work and play area. From there, each class has access to own front garden, then to the common green space and play areas. This increase comfort but also brings greater demands on the built-up area. Author‘s intention was to build no wrap structure and place the classrooms at ground level. The building is curved and therefore respects the shape of the land. The resulting building passes from the street line and becomes a solitaire in the green park. Classroom parts consists of two wings, curved to different radius. Corridors in the various wings allow you to create game corners for children and do not affect the fire escape routes. The corridors also have access to the inner atrium of the place of agricultural education. Children by planting flowers, ornamental shrubs, but also useful crops, creates an environment of „Garden of Eden“, which can be seen throughout the year in attendance in classes. The garden is separated by the goal off outdoor sports facilities that are accessible through the back door and in school out time. The school cafeteria also serves as meeting point for social events. Sports hall is equipped with a platform for public sporting events. Around the building are designed landscaping in the form of terraces and small ridges. They are made from clay dug out when the building foundation, which may not be exported as waste. Is also used rainwater collected both extensive green roof on then in circulation tanks placed in front of the cabinets and in the entrance of the building.Rainwater is used so many times and is not directly discharged into the municipal sewer system.
Measurement & Geometrical analysis of religious architecture of J. B. Santini In June 2010, after-school workshop was held in cooperation between students and professors FA VUT. Its aim was to measure and draw sacral architecture by Jan Blazej Santini - Aichel in the Pilsen region. The documentation was also caca rried out the premeditated geometric analysis of his work and derive the basic ground plan not only proportional relationships, but also spatial. The result of work was a vernissage and publication with results of measurements and analysis. Publication: ISBN: 978-80-214-4172-9
cooperation / Jitka Vančurová, Tamara Dumková, Tomáš Madro
Chapel of the Holy Name of Mary in Mladotice / workshop 2010 Czech republic
H-HOUSE Prague - Horoměřice / Czech republic / 2010 tutor / Ing.arch. Luboš Františák, Ph.D.
Ground floor 17 16
15
03
01 Entrance
08
Atrium
09
21
04
02
20
18
10
06 05
11 21
21
12 13
14
19
07
The house is in response to the surrounding satellite development of family houses, which provides its users with lack of privacy. The house has the appearance of the street closed, but on the south side opens into a spacious inner courtyard. The building is conceived as a set of intimate corners, spaces and views, related to living spaces with large glazed areas. Entrance to the house is accompanied by a cascade of water tanks. The small entrance area continues to Foye overlooking the inner garden, which divides the house to social and quiet zone. Each of the bedrooms connected personal outdoor space with strong elements of garden architecture. Contact with nature emphasizes the use of natural materials and the wooden structure of house itself.
Scheme of surrounding satellite development of family houses.
01 - vestibule | 02 - foye | 03 - workroom | 04 - kitchen | 05 - dinning room | 06 - fireplace | 07 - living room | 08 - WC | 09 - dressing-room | 10 - bedroom | 11 - bathroom | 12 - bathroom | 13 - bedroom | 14 - bedroom 15 - utility room | 16 - parking | 17 - storage of garden tools | 18 - patio | 19 - terrace for relaxation 20 - relaxation corner of kitchen | 21 - private patios of bedrooms
Kitchen interior Bedroom interior
TEMPORARY EXHIBITION HALL IN BRNO Brno / Czech republic / 2009
tutor / prof. Ing. arch. Petr Pelčák, ing. arch. Bohumila Hybská, ing. arch. Eva Beránková
The hall is designed in a very simple and minimalist style. The outer shape consists of a simple box. The structure is designed as a steel skeleton placed on footings. The facade is made u reputed horizontally. Material is a dark aluminum sheets. Exhibition space is illuminated by skylights hidden in the roof shed part. The front facade is solved as frame glazing. In 6 of parts with ventilation wings. The whole building is then divided into two halves - the first is designed for gallery spaces, the other is equipped by utility nuclei and café.
up of composite panels measuring 1000x3000mm those fields in the cafe is still divided into smaller
04
15
09
10
11
05
14 12
13
06 03
08
07 02 01
01 - lee | 02 - vestibule | 03 - entrance hall | 04 - exhibition room 05 - technical room | 06 - cash desk + cloakroom | 07 - office 08 - cafe with 46 seats | 09 - Bar | 10 - cafe storeroom 11 - cafe‘s utility room | 12 - WC cafe employees 13 - WC for disabled | 14 - WC women | 15 - WC men
CASTLE GARDENS PAVILION Rosice u Brna / Czech republic / 2009 tutor / Doc.Ing.arch. Josef Hrabec, Csc
Rosice lies near a city of Brno and one of the main dominants is a renaissance castle from 16th century. Beside the castle is a big garden with an atom shelter in the underground. Project of the garden pavilion had as main objectives covering of staircase to the atom shelter and creation of the new temporary cultural object. The pavilion is designed as a tent-shaped structure based on snail shells, which can be put together into the whole stage and thus protect it from adverse conditions (ie strong wind, snow, ...). It is based on a combination of lightweight aluminum angle curves between which is stretched elastic PVC tarpaulin. They are then bracing in the construction stage and the concrete columns with steel cables. The structure is divided into two parts - the smaller and larger. The whole building is oriented according to two mutually perpendicular axes, one directed to the entrance of the castle garden and the other leads to the garden fountain. Stairway entrance to the atom shelter is covered with sliding metal doors. This entrance can also serve as a stage trapdoor and actors may come on the scene.
plan
section