Neighborhoods Now
Dear friend,
for small businesses on how to apply for relief loans. They drafted legal templates for short-term leases to occupy vacant storefronts. They collaborated with senior staff at City agencies to help neighborhoods access programs like Open Streets and Open Restaurants.
As the pandemic took root in our city in March, its uneven impact on the lives of New Yorkers quickly became painfully clear. While our city’s well-resourced communities and businesses benefit from the ability to purchase expertise, the The work is far from over. Many of these firms are committed neighborhoods where many of our essential workers live do to continuing these partnerships in service of long-term not have the same access and resources. efforts to address systemic inequities and greater community In response, the Urban Design Forum and Van Alen Institute ambitions. The need for this work is profound, and we hope this effort inspires the design community to come together in tapped into our collective network of architects, designers, continued service of New York’s neighborhoods. Ultimately, and engineers. In a matter of weeks, more than 65 firms the long term value of this approach will be the alliances mobilized to support the recovery of four neighborhoods forged across demographic and professional boundaries. hit particularly hard by the pandemic: Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn; Jackson Heights, Queens; Kingsbridge, Bronx; and We are humbled by this outstanding display of teamwork, Washington Heights, Manhattan. To date, these firms — including architects, planners, engineers, graphic designers, creative problem solving, and immense generosity. We thank the 200+ community experts and practitioners who and attorneys — have contributed thousands of hours of pro have given their time and passion, and we look forward to bono expertise to support fellow New Yorkers. continuing the work. In partnership with community leaders, they piloted open-air With gratitude, extensions for restaurants, created neighborhood signage with COVID-19 health protocols, and developed proposals Deborah Marton for relocating community events and educational programs Executive Director, Van Alen Institute into open space. Our partner neighborhoods’ needs also went far deeper than design, so our working groups expanded their support beyond physical interventions. They organized a seminar
Daniel McPhee Executive Director, Urban Design Forum
Neighborhoods Now
The use of the information contained in this document is at the sole risk of the user, and the Van Alen Institute and the Urban Design Forum shall not be responsible for, or liable in any way for, the accuracy, completeness or any other matter with respect to the contents herein. The user hereby assumes all risks of the use of the information, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, releases and discharges the Van Alen Institute and the Urban Design Forum and its direct and indirect members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, volunteers and representatives, from any and all liability of any kind or nature whatsoever, in connection with the matters contained herein, and the use of the information contained herein.
Neighborhoods Now Initiative Wild Project
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
In the absence of state/city performance space re-opening guidelines, HLD along with collaborating design firms have collectively gathered information from other states to help inform our design suggestions. These suggestions are not based on any governmental directives and HLD cannot guarantee effectiveness.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Vision The Wild Project is a theater, film, music, and visual arts venue that presents diverse, engaging, inspiring, and entertaining works to the vibrant and growing community of Alphabet City in New York’s East Village. Founded in 2007, the Wild Project is an innovator among arts venues, providing an eco-friendly theater and gallery where the artists and space nurture each other. The company is dedicated to creating an environment that supports the artists, and to cultivating artists that support the environment. With an eco-conscious approach to presenting the dynamic works of hundreds of emerging artists each year. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the cultural space was forced to close their doors, leaving a play mid production and gallery shows on pause. The city's reopening plans place the Wild Project in an interesting position, able to open as a retail gallery but not as a theater. The Wild Project hopes to reopen their doors by taking initiative and proposing an outdoor theater program, similar to that of Open NYC Restaurants. With this in mind, the vision for the project is anchored on two timelines: the immediate opportunity to bring theater to the streets and the planning for future indoor theater re-opening. 1. Outdoor Theater The goal is to bring the theater outdoors, utilizing the sidewalk as a theater space for people to safely perform and attend shows. 2. Indoor Reopening Strategies
Understanding the limitations to indoor occupancies due to airborn viruses, the goal is to visually show possible ways to carry on with reopening in the future.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Wild Project Today Performance Spaces
The Wild Project is currently located at 195 E 3rd street in the heart of Manhattan's Alphabet City in the East Village. It is a vibrant space with strong sense of community and support for the environment. The cultural space provides a nurturing space for artists to grow and showcase their works. The space has three identifying spaces: 1. Iconic Front Facade 2. Gallery / Lobby
195 E 3RD STREET
3. Theater Space
Front Facade
Gallery / Lobby
Theater Space
DRESSING RM GALLERY / LOBBY 12'8" x 22'6" CONTROL ROOM
MECH
WC
STAGE 18'x22.5'
BACKSTAGE
WC DRESSING RM
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Henning Larsen
Wild Project Today
Analysis for Outdoor Stage and seating with street barriers and platform
24' Business Frontage
Side by side
NYC Open Restaurants
Allowed distance for proposed outdoor theater.
Creates a strong sense of community by animating the public realm.
Successful utdoor dinning already occuring on 3rd Street.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
Adopting NYC Open Restaurants Criteria
BUILDING SIDEWALK
STAGE
BUILDING
BUILDING
Following the guidelines set forth for the NYC Open Restaurants, we have identified 3 important spatial criteria critical to the excecution of the Wild Project Outdoor Theater. In order to carry this through the Wild Project must review all the requirements set forth by the city to check for elegibility and approval.
SIDEWALK
7'-0"
BUILDING
15'-0"
SIDEWALK
PEDESTRIAN R.O.W.
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
CURB EDGE
STAGE
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
1. Theater Footprint
2. Pedestrian Right of Way
3. Stage and Seating Arrangement
Theater Footprint is determined by the business frontage's lenght
Seating/Theater area must leave an 8' clear path for pedestrians and must be surrounded by a protective barrier separating seating from the travel lane.
Spatial arrangement must take into consideration developing social distancing regulations regarding performances.
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3RD STREET
24'-0" BUSINESS FRONTAGE
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
13'-6"
PROTECTIVE BARRIERS OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
3RD STREET
SIDEWALK
WILD PROJECT
3RD STREET
8'-0" MAX FROM CURB
CURB EDGE
3RD STREET
WILD PROJECT
8'-0"
WILD PROJECT
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
1'-0 12 "
BUILDING SIDEWALK 6'-0"
15'-0"
6'-0"
15'-0" 3RD STREET
6'-0"
15'-0"
3'-0" 6'-0"
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
6'-0"
CLEAR PARTITION
SIDEWALK
CLEAR PARTITION
4'-10 34 "
CLEAR PARTITION
STAGE
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
24'-0"
OUTDOOR
3RD STREET
Outdoor seating must be complient with social distancing regulations. Based on the NYC Open Restaurant guidelines and social distancing within a STAGE guidelines the individual and group audience members must seated STAGE minimum distance of 6' of each other. There are a variety of seating lay outs possible depending on the space provided.
BUILDING
Seating Configurations
24'-0"
24'-0"
1. Staggered Seating
2. Side by side
3. Outdoor Restaurant
Providing 6' distance between audience members and clear barriers laterally to the seats to provide extra security.
Creating a similar set up to that of a theater allows for a consistently fixed number of seats that can be separated by movable protective barriers.
Creating an outdoor restaurant setting allows for the Wild Project to have show's while people enjoy refreshments. Must maintain a minimum of 6' distance in between groups.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
Performance Types: Distances and regulations Cultutal events have always been a staple event in which people came in close contact; with other audience members and between actors. The new COVID-19 virus is challening the way will experience theater, and the industry is evaluating safe ways in which to continue to perform in front of live audiences. These are based on current recommendations as no regulations have been concretely shared.
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
15'-0" COVID-19 SAFETY DISTANCE
ADJUSTABLE BARRIERS
SIDEWALK
8'-0"
SEATING 128 SF
OUTDOOR
3RD STREET
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
ADJUSTABLE BARRIERS
SIDEWALK
12'-0"
SEATING 128 SF
3RD STREET
SEATING
ADJUSTABLE BARRIERS
3'-0"
CLEAR PARTITION
10'-0" COVID-19 SAFETY DISTANCE
STAGE
8'-0"
BUILDING
STAGE
BUILDING
STAGE
1. Microphone Performance
2. Spoken Word
3. Wind Performance
Allow for clear partition to separate the performer from the audience, eliminating risk of propagation of the virus due to projection.
Limited projection performances, such as spoken word, may allow for a minimum of 10' distancing from the audience. This should be a masked performance (both artist and audience).
This could be categorized as a high risk performance, the artist should be masked as should the audience. The distance should be of a minimum of 15' - other cases have also shared minimum distances of 25'.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
Layout Option 1
Following the NYC Open Restaurant guideline and adapting it to host the outdoor theater. This is the most straight forward configuration, creating space for the audience in the side walk and road extension. The stage would be hosted inside the gallery space.
BUILDING
Business Frontage Extension
STAGE
15'-0"
SIDEWALK
8'-0"
CLEAR PARTITION
SEATING 283.5 SF
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
24'-0"
Neighborhoods Now
3RD STREET
8'-0"
7'-0"
PEDESTRIAN R.O.W.
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
Layout Option 2
Wrap-Around Right of Way
BUILDING
Following the NYC Open Restaurant guideline and adapting it to host the outdoor theater. This configuration proposes to bring the clear 8' right of way around the seating space, utilizing the road extension.The stage would be hosted inside the gallery space.
STAGE
SIDEWALK
15'-0"
PEDESTRIAN R.O.W.
8'-0"
Neighborhoods Now
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
16'-0"
8'-0"
3RD STREET
8'-0"
SEATING 192 SF
12'-0"
ADJUSTABLE BARRIERS
3'-0"
CLEAR PARTITION
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
Layout Option 3
Extended Outdoor Theater
BUILDING
Following the NYC Open Restaurant guideline and adapting it to host the outdoor theater. This configuration proposes to extend its outdoor programming and sharing it with the next door business frontage. The shared business frontage would allow for a complete exterior theater.
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15'-0" COVID-19 SAFETY DISTANCE
15'-0" 11'-0"
OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
3RD STREET
10'-0"
8'-0"
SEATING 148.5 SF
STAGE
15'-0"
PEDESTRIAN R.O.W.
13'-6"
NEXT DOOR BUSINESS FRONTGAE
SIDEWALK
8'-0"
WILD PROJECT
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
Layout Option 4
WILD PROJECT
Neighborhoods Now
15'-0" OUTDOOR RESTAURANT
3RD STREET
8'-0"
7'-0"
10'-0" 5'-0"
COVID-19 SAFETY DISTANCE
PEDESTRIAN R.O.W.
STAGE
SIDEWALK
8'-0"
Following the NYC Open Restaurant guideline and adapting it to host the outdoor theater. Using the extension of the business frontage as a space for actors to practice safely in the outdoors. This configuration does not require space for audience. *recommended to have staff makign sure people aren't stoppong to watch.
BUILDING
Extended Outdoor Theater
Henning Larsen
1. Outdoor Theater
Barrier Assembly Concept
This outdoor barricade will follow the regulations set for the for the NYC Open Restaurants, they are intended to be permanent barricades in parking spaces along the business frontage. They are inspected thoroughly and must follow the following regulations: 30"-36" in height 18" width Must have retroreflective tape MATERIALS NEEDED:
Protective barriers
Standard plywood sheets Wood screws 2" x 4" (lenght flexible)
Place making platform
Raised to curb height
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
2. Theater Reopening Strategy Meeting COVID-19 Safety Guidelines
Planning for reopening of interior spaces must take into serious consideration the importance of social distancing as the main safety factor.
OPEN DOOR
OUT
Theater Circulation:
195 E 3RD STREET
- Single direction circulation path throughout the space - Establish timed entrance to the theater begining from furthest away from entrance - Clearly designate distanced waiting line locations (i.e. for wc) Gallery reopeing:
- Recommended to have the garage open (weather permitting) - Establish an online ordering system for beverages in order to avoid queues - Clearly designate a distanced waiting line location (i.e. for wc)
GALLERY / LOBBY 12'8" x 22'6"
MECH
WC
BEV. PICK-UP
BEVERAGES
IN
CONTROL ROOM
WC
ONE WAY
IN 195 E 3RD STREET
CHECK - IN
CONTROL ROOM
WC LINE
MECH
WC
ROW SEATED 1ST
GALLERY / LOBBY 12'8" x 22'6"
ROW SEATED LAST
DRESSING RM
STAGE 18'x22.5'
BACKSTAGE
WC DRESSING RM
OUT
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
2. Theater Reopening Strategy Meeting COVID-19 Safety Guidelines
Clear partition Theater reopening guidelines have not been officially published, therefore we recommend to follow social distancing of 6' between audience members. Social distancing between audience members
CONTROL ROOM
Follow social distancing guidelines, implement timed entrances to the theater and introduce clear barriers to provide frontal protection.
STAGE 18' x 22.5'
BACKSTAGE
DRESSING RM
All performers must be masked and must maintain at least 10' distance from each other. Ideally the performances would be using a microphone per performer and should be at a minimum distance of 15' from the audience. Additional safety measure would be to implement a clear safety barrier.
1 OCCUPANT
STAGE 18' x 22.5'
DRESSING RM
BACKSTAGE
"
6'-11 14 "
3'
-0 TY 10D' SAFE DE EN MM CO RE
6'-5 14 "
CONTROL ROOM
RE CO MM EN 10' DE D S 0" AF ET YD IST AN CE
Performers safety
NC TA DIS E
EXIT
DRESSING RM
MINIMUM SAFETY DISTANCE RECOMMENDED SAFETY DISTANCE
10'-0"
15'-0"
Audience clear partition
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6'-0"
Henning Larsen
Neighborhoods Now Initiative Swiss Institute
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
In the absence of state/city performance space re-opening guidelines, HLD along with collaborating design firms have collectively gathered information from other states to help inform our design suggestions. These suggestions are not based on any governmental directives and HLD cannot guarantee effectiveness.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Swiss Institute The Swiss Institute is an independent non-profit contemporary art organization founded in 1986. SI is located 38 St Marks Pl, the corner of Second Avenue and St Marks Place in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan. Exhibitions include visual and performing arts, design, and architecture, with public programs spanning a wide range of topics. SI also has weekly public programming and education classes.
Through the Neighborhoods Now Intiative, the Swiss Institute requested HVAC and mechanical system upgrade support in the effort to create a safe re-opening strategy in several phases. Thornten Tomasetti as the consulting engineers provided mechanical system upgrade sugestions and advice to help support this task. 1. Identify HVAC system 2. Call with Thorton Tomasetti and Swiss Institute to discuss HVAC updates Thorton Tomasetti team reviewed Swiss Institute's system and discussed with them how they can better prepare the space for reopening. 3. Thorton Tomasetti COVID-19 HVAC Considerations sheet Document put together by the MEP Thorton Tomasetti team regarding the COVID-19 virus and HVAC systems.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Swiss Institute Today
Reopening Strategy
Below Grade Gallery Spaces
Main Gallery
Library and additional program spaces
To be opened on the second stage of the gallery's reopening.
Priority for reopening of the gallery spaces and current exhibition.
Closed to the public until later stages of reopening.
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Henning Larsen
1.Identify HVAC Sysem
Current HVAC models and spatial details
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Henning Larsen
2. Call with Thorton Tomasetti
Discussion regarding Swiss Institute's HVAC models and COVID suggestions Swiss Institute's current units: 1. Split system: Variable, re-circulated system (do not bring in fresh air) .
2. RT ERU (energy recovery unit): Assumption that it’s bringing in outdoor air to meet regulations, the source of outside air for the building. If the ERU is changing 100% of the air this would be the best case scenario. 3. Heat curtain: prevents hot air / cold air from entering the space. Currently not in operation due to boiler system concern, no big impact on the space.
Summary TT recommended steps for HVAC updated regarding COVID-19 virus: Increase split system unit Increase the energy recovery unit Control humidity level Purchase supplementary filtration units UV Lights
Split System and MERV filter ratings: Main issue: Split system Mitsubishi unit (fan that pushes the air doesn’t have the capability to push a lot of air through "barriers" (filters). Split system units have low filtration MERV To switch up the filter must check with manufacturer if unit is able to handle a higher MERV (increase filtration). Fan capacity is lower power so it can only push air through lower filtration levels – barrier. Important to check with manufacturer prior to exchanging in order to avoid damaging the unit.
Anyway to increase filtration system is good in this climate – Contact manufacturer and ask how much you can increase the MERV rating for this specific unit. Additional suggestions: - Keep the units running 24/7 - consistently filtering out the air. - Human comfort 40-50%. It is recommended to keep humidity between 40-60% to control virus, below 40% is higher risk of propagating the virus. - Supplementary filtration Units: HEPA filters and increased MERV units, can be additional support to the HVAC unit and are typically affordable movable units – sit on wheels, etc. - Another suggestion/recommendation is to put UV lights: Can be mounted in units and duct work. Recommended to be installed in the ERU unit. Required extra maintenance – must check with unit manufacturer. Also have portable UV lights unit –they are not recommended to be "on" while occupants are in the space. Not a healthy idea.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Thorton Tomasetti COVID-19 HVAC Considerations Informational document: Shared with all teams from Neighborhoods Now that requested HVAC help, this document outlines the basic information regarding the upgrading and understanding of HVAC systems and COVID-19.
COVID-19: HVAC Considerations DISCLAIMER: TT is not aware of any measure that may be taken to prevent the spread of COVID- 19 or other such viruses. There are system enhancements that may be made that may assist in the prevention of spreading virus and other airborne contaminants. As such, the following statements shall not be construed to warrant or guarantee the performance of any building and/or any of its components under any circumstances, including, but no limited to an outbreak of Covid-19. In connection with any reliance on the information provided herein, TT and its owners, officers, directors, managers, officials, trustees, agents, employees, or other representatives shall not be liable for any exposure, infection, and/or spread of COVID-19, including any claims for personal injuries, death, disease or property losses, or any other loss, including but not limited to claims of negligence for damages, whether known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen. Filtration Increased filtration will remove additional particulate from the air. Different levels of filtration will remove different size particulates. Filter performance is measured in MERV levels (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) as defined by ASHRAE. A higher level MERV filter will remove more contaminants by trapping smaller particles, for example, replacing MERV 8 filters with MERV 14 will result in a higher level of filtration. Certain HVAC systems allow for higher level filters to be used. This will generally depend upon the static pressure available with the fan profile of the unit in the system. Fans produce a certain amount of static pressure measured in inches, this is the pressure used for the air to overcome the friction from the system components such as ductwork, filters, dampers, etc. The manufacturer of the unit should be able to define the highest level filter that may be used, often it is defined in literature provided with the unit. Pre-filters are also a component to be considered, pre-filters are filters installed before the main filter. The purpose of the pre-filter is remove larger particulate that allows for less loading of the main filter and therefore extends the life of the main filter, pre-filters should cost less than main filters, adding to the economic performance. Filter systems may also be added to a space separately from the existing system. Stand-alone filters cord connected to convenience receptacles can simply be purchased. These portable air cleaners utilize HEPA filters or high MERV filters to clean the air in a single room or area. Permanent recirculating filter systems can also be installed, perhaps in the ceiling. According to ASHRAE, improve the existing filtration system to MERV-13 if possible. Humidification Studies have shown that viruses apparently thrive in lower humidity. Humidity is also apparently important to the occupant health. Therefore, humidifiers may be a component that will assist in a healthy indoor environment. According to ASHRAE, midrange humidity levels are associated with improved immunity against respiratory infections. While ASHRAE does not recommend a specific humidity target, the organization
51 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor | N ew Y ork NY 10010 | T 212.367.3000 | F 212.367.3030 | www.ThorntonTomasetti.com
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Henning Larsen
notes that a relative humidity level below 40% is associated with a number of factors that increase infection. A research review published in the Annual Review of Virology stated that the ideal relative humidity for preventing aerosol transmission of respiratory viruses is between 40% and 60%. Humidifiers should be installed with ducted systems with care. Improperly installed humidifiers can cause corrosion of ductwork and ponding of water within the ductwork. Water in ductwork is a health concern as it can be source of contaminants such as legionella. Humidifiers may also be added to a space separately from the existing system. Stand-alone humidifiers, cord connected to convenience receptacles can simply be purchased. Permanent recirculating humidifier systems can also be installed, perhaps in the ceiling. The humidifiers themselves should also be regularly cleaned and treated to prevent growth of mold or bacteria. Ventilation Increased ventilation may be obtained using an existing system by increasing the percentage amount of outside air drawn into the system. Typical commercial office systems generally draw 20% outside air, this would mean that for every 100 cubic feet per minute (CFM) of air the system supplies to the space and then draws back through return, 20 CFM is replaced with outside air, typically drawn through an outside air louver at the unit. Typically the 20 CFM is simply not returned and is used to positively pressurize the conditioned space. Return air can be exhausted instead of recirculated back to the space, increased outside air would then be drawn to replace it. Increased outside air to an existing system would need to have an energy recovery component to offset the increased energy demand.
Disable Demand Control Ventilation (DCV) systems, which reduce the ventilation air when there are fewer people in the space than its designed occupancy.
UGVI Devices Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is a technology that uses light energy as the disinfectant. This energy damages the nucleic acids and proteins of pathogens, making them inactive and unable to transmit infection. These devices should be considered for high-density locations. Some UVGI units can be mounted in ducts or air-handling units. Portable UVGI devices are also available. Keep HVAC Systems Running Leave HVAC systems in operation for as long as possible in emergency situations, up to 24/7 if possible. Regardless of the level of filtration your system has, it can only remove particles from the air when the fan is running.
TT’s statements above are subject to change based upon the receipt of additional or updated information. subsurface conditions at the subject property and have been provided in accordance with the standards of skill and care generally exercised by other professional consultants acting under similar circumstances and conditions. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the statements presented in this report.
Examples of energy recovery components that may be used include air to air heat exchangers, hydronic coils and energy recovery wheels. Air to air heat exchangers are large components that transfer energy from the exhaust airstream to the incoming outside air. The air streams are separated by plates (often welded) that do not allow air streams to physically touch. Heat is transferred from exhaust to intake air during heating season and from intake air to exhaust air during cooling season. The system requires space for the exchanger, which is large and connection of the supply and exhaust ductwork. Hydronic coil recovery systems consist of coils in the intake and exhaust airstreams connected by piping with a pump system. The pump circulates water through the coils. Heat is transferred from exhaust to intake air during heating season and from intake air to exhaust air during cooling season. Exhaust ductwork can be remote from the intake ductwork but large piping runs create energy losses decreasing the effectiveness of the system. Energy recovery wheels are similar to air to air exchangers in that the air streams must be adjacent. The energy wheel rotates with each air stream passing through it, similar to a filter. Heat is transferred from exhaust to intake air during heating season and from intake air to exhaust air during cooling season. Energy wheels can be installed as a component of an air handler and perhaps will be the most compact option, a concern of energy wheels is that the wheel physically touches both air streams.
51 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor | N ew Y ork NY 10010 | T 212.367.3000 | F 212.367.3030 | www.ThorntonTomasetti.com
Neighborhoods Now
51 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor | N ew Y ork NY 10010 | T 212.367.3000 | F 212.367.3030 | www.ThorntonTomasetti.com
Henning Larsen
Neighborhoods Now Initiative Nuyorican Poets Cafe
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
In the absence of state/city performance space re-opening guidelines, HLD along with collaborating design firms have collectively gathered information from other states to help inform our design suggestions. These suggestions are not based on any governmental directives and HLD cannot guarantee effectiveness.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Vision The Nuyorican Poets Cafe is a nonprofit organization in Alphabet City in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. It is a bastion of the Nuyorican art movement in New York City, and has become a forum for poetry, music, hip hop, video, visual arts, comedy and theatre.
Through the Neighborhoods Now Initiative, the Nuyorican Poets Cafe has requested space planning design support to help with their interior performance re-opening strategy. 1. Spatial configuration and performance safety Outline possible stage locations to maximize space usage within new regulations, as well as specify safety measures regarding performances and COVID-19. 2. Audience seating strategies
Provide a visual understanding of flexible seating arrangements to create a visual reference for ways to take advantage of the space and regulations. 3. Circulation strategies
Map circulation strategies to deal with audience management, ticketing, and service paths in order to allow for proper safety distances needed.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Nuyorican Cafe Today Performance Space
The building is a historical site of New York City, a cultural hub with many years of history. The building is due for a renovation project to be funded by the City but it is projected to be in the coming years. Currently the performance space is hosted on the ground floor with flexible seating that allows for multiple seating configurations.
Currently the space is facing issues with neighboring construction that has blocked off some of the building's means of emergency egress. This has caused for the occupancy numbers to be lower prior to COVID regulations and is an important factor to keep in mind for the reopening plans.
Front Facade
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
Performance space
Poetry Night
HISTORICAL BAR
WC
DIRECTORS BOOTH HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Neighborhoods Now
UP
ALCOVE
ENTRANCE/EXIT
DN
BOH ENTRANCE/EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Henning Larsen
1. Spatial Configuration and Performance Safety
Performance Safety
Performance safety is key and limitations are applicable both to audience members and performers. Its is recommended that all performers are masked and remain 6ft minimum distance from each other; due to platform dimensions it is not recommended to have more than one performer on stage at a time. There are 3 recommended base ways to create distance between performers and the audience members:
4'-0"
7'-10 34 "
STAGE
STAGE
STAGE
15'-0"
10'-0"
CLEAR PARTITION
1. Clear partition/barrier
2. 10 ft perimeter
3. 15 ft perimeter
Separating audience from performer with a clear partition. Allows for maximum use of theatre space to be allocated for the audience. Most likely would need to be a microphone performance.
Minimum safety distance between audience and performer. Required audience and performer to be masked, and no wind instruments allowed.
Distance to ensure safety of audience and performer, and maximizing of theatre space. The larger the distance the better, 15' is a standard to provide a visual of increased social distancing between audience and performer. Required audience and performer to be masked, as well as no wind instruments.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Spatial Configuration and Performance Safety
Spatial Configuration
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
STAGE
HISTORICAL BAR
SEATING AREA 680 SF
L2 MEZZANINE
The Theatre's flexible layout allows for multiple possible layouts depending on the audience size and performance type. We recommend two of the traditional Nuyorican Cafe layouts and a third option. The first two options allow for seamless continuation of the cultural program and use of existing technical equipment. The third option suggests using an existing elevated platform as a stage, allowing to alleviate the theatre space for the audience.
STAGE HISTORICAL BAR
SEATING AREA
WC
DIRECTORS BOOTH
HVAC
HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
DIRECTORS BOOTH
ALCOVE
STAGE
WC
ALCOVE
SEATING AREA
DIRECTORS BOOTH
HISTOR
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Stage Option A: far end of theatre
Stage Option B: right wall of theatre
Stage Option C: corner permanent platform
First of the two traditional layouts, allows for easy performers access to and from backstage. Stage is temporary and provides enough space for a single masked performer.
Second of traditional layouts, calls for an amphitheatre like layout; before COVID-19 this layout provided a more intimate performances. Applying social distancing guidelines the layout allows for a single performer, spread out seating and view of performance from the bar.
Taking advantage of the existing conditions, this option suggests using a permanent elevated platform as the stage. This frees the theatre floor from platforms for more audience seating.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Spatial Configuration and Performance Safety
EXTERIOR SPACE HISTORICAL BAR
STAGE
10'-0"
HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
DIRECTORS BOOTH STAGE
15'-0"
HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
WC
ALCOVE
WC
DIRECTORS BOOTH STAGE
HISTOR
SEATING AREA ENTRANCE/EXIT 441 SF
ALCOVE
CLEAR PARTITION
HISTORICAL BAR
SEATING AREA 566 SF
SEATING AREA 680 SF
3'-0"
L2 MEZZANINE
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
Option A: applied performance safety measures
DIRECTORS BOOTH BOH ENTRANCE/EXIT
BLOCKED OFF
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
1. Option A + clear partition
2. Option A + 10' distance
3. Option A + 15' distance
Allows for maximizing of the theatre space and direct access from backstage without intersecting the performer's and audience.
Minimum distance between masked performer and audience.
Recommended distance between masked performer and audience.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Spatial Configuration and Performance Safety
CLEAR PARTITION
HISTORICAL BAR
10'-0"
DIRECTORS BOOTH
WC
ALCOVE
SEATING AREA 683 SF
HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
STAGE
HISTORICAL BAR
SEATING AREA 522 SF DIRECTORS BOOTH HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
STAGE
15'-0"
WC
ALCOVE
3'-0"
STAGE
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
SEATING AREA 318 SF
L2 MEZZANINE
Option B: applied performance safety measures
HISTOR
DIRECTORS BOOTH
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF
1. Option B + clear partition
2. Option B + 10' distance
3. Option B + 15' distance - Not recommended
Allows for maximizing of the theatre space and direct access from backstage without intersecting the performer's and audience.
Minimum distance between masked performer and audience.
Recommended distance between masked performer and audience not efficient for this theatre layout.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Spatial Configuration and Performance Safety
Option C: applied performance safety measures
STAGE HISTORICAL BAR 10'-0"
STAGE HISTORICAL BAR
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
15'-0"
WC
ALCOVE
DIRECTORS BOOTH HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
DIRECTORS BOOTH BOH ENTRANCE/EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
HISTOR
SEATING AREA ENTRANCE/EXIT 467 SF
SEATING AREA ENTRANCE/EXIT 600 SF
SEATING AREA 706 SF
WC
ALCOVE
STAGE
CLEAR PARTITION
3'-0"
HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
DIRECTORS BOOTH BOH ENTRANCE/EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF
1. Option C + clear partition
2. Option C + 10' distance
3. Option C + 15' distance
Allows for maximizing of the theatre space and direct access from backstage without intersecting the performer's and audience.
Minimum distance between masked performer and audience.
Recommended distance between masked performer and audience.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
2. Audience Seating Strategies
Individual audience members seating strategies
6'-0"
L2 MEZZANINE
STAGE HISTORICAL BAR
15'-0"
WC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
DIRECTORS BOOTH
WC
ALCOVE
DIRECTORS BOOTH
SEATING AREA 522 SF
HISTOR
8'-8 12 "
STAGE
SEATING AREA 467 SF
DIRECTORS BOOTH
HVAC
HVAC
3'-0"
L2 MEZZANINE
10'-0"
8'-9"
STAGE
HISTORICAL BAR
ALCOVE
7'-0 34 "
CLEAR PARTITION
SEATING AREA 680 SF
EXTERIOR SPACE
6'-7 14 "
7'-0 34 "
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
1 occupant
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF
1. Singles
2. Arena seating singles
3. 15' Distancing between audience and performer
Providing 6' distance between audience members and clear barriers from the stage maximizes amount of audience members to 17.
Creating a similar set up to that of an amphitheatre can be conducive to a more intimate performance. Occupancy of 15 audience members.
Safest distance without a barrier from performer to audience allows for 15 audience members.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
2. Audience Seating Strategies
"Pod" audience members seating strategies
6'-0"
10'-0"
STAGE
STAGE HISTORICAL BAR 10'-0" 8'-2 12 "
HISTORICAL BAR
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
8'-2 12 "
EXTERIOR SPACE
HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
WC
8'-2 12 "
DIRECTORS BOOTH
ALCOVE
WC
SEATING AREA 522 SF 8'-8 12 "
STAGE
DIRECTORS BOOTH
ALCOVE
8'-2 12 "
CLEAR PARTITION
HISTOR
SEATING AREA 600 SF
SEATING AREA 680 SF
3'-0"
L2 MEZZANINE
1 occupant
DIRECTORS BOOTH
HVAC
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
BLOCKED OFF
1. Pairs
2. Arena seating pods
3. 15' Distancing between audience and performer
Pairing pods of audience members with a 6' distance between them allows for a maximum of 28 audience members. This would then require 1 performer and 1 staff member to achieve maximum occupancy.
Creating a similar set up to that of an amphitheatre can be conducive to a more intimate performance. With seats in pairs it maximizes the arrangement's capacity to 22 audience members.
Safest distance without a barrier from performer to audience allows for 24 audience members.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Circulation Strategies
Occupancy and Regulations Occupancy:
Circulation Strategies:
COVID-19 regulations recommend a 25% occupancy or below in order to limit the spread of COVID-19.
It is strongly suggested the venue pre-sells tickets and enforces assigned seating and timed entrances and exits. This would allow for safe and organized circulation of audience members as well as staff.
Maximum occupancy of the space before COVID-19: 120 COVID-19 reopening occupancy: 30 (suggested 3 staff, 1 performer, 26 audience)
From these changes and the COVID-19 regulations, the Cafe has shifted from depending on ticket sales to other means of fundraising. The shift re-prioritizes the reopening of the cafe away from ticket sales to focusing on being able to reopen as a cultural hub.
HISTORICAL BAR
TICKETING
WC
DIRECTORS BOOTH
VAC
UP
T
AUDIENCE IN / OUT
ALCOVE
SINGLE DIRECTION CIRCULATION
PINCH POINT 1 PERSON AT A TIME
DN
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Circulation Strategies
SEATED 1ST EXIT LAST
Audience circulation Option A
HISTORICAL BAR
STAGE
3'-4"
TICKETING
3'-4"
AUDIENCE IN / OUT
DIRECTORS BOOTH
WC WAITING
WC
ALCOVE
SEATED 1ST EXIT LAST
6'-8 14 "
1 PERSON AT A TIME
15'-0"
VAC
T
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Circulation Strategies
HISTORICAL BAR
1 PERSON AT A TIME
CIRCULATION WAITING
VAC
T
3'-4"
TICKETING AUDIENCE IN / OUT
DIRECTORS BOOTH
WC WAITING
UP
WC
ALCOVE
3'-4"
STAGE
6'-8 14 "
10'-0"
SEATED LAST EXIT 1ST
SEATED 1ST EXIT LAST
Audience circulation Option B
DN
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Circulation Strategies
HISTORICAL BAR
1 PERSON AT A TIME
T
3'-4"
AUDIENCE IN / OUT
DIRECTORS BOOTH
WC WAITING
UP
WC
ALCOVE
ROW SEATED LAST
VAC
TICKETING
3'-4"
10'-0"
6'-8 14 "
STAGE
ROW SEATED 1ST
Audience circulation Option C
DN
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Circulation Strategies
Staff & Performers Circulation
L2 MEZZANINE
1 PERFORMER
Staff "Zones"
HISTORICAL BAR 1 BARTENDER / USHER
1 STAFF TICKETING
26 AUDIENCE
ENTRANCE/EXIT
WC
DIRECTORS BOOTH HVAC
UP
1 STAFF TECH
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
ALCOVE
EXTERIOR SPACE
DN
BOH ENTRANCE/EXIT
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
EXTERIOR SPACE STAGE
STAGE
HISTORICAL BAR ONE DIRECTION TICKETING
STAGE HVAC
DIRECTORS BOOTH
WC
UP
ALCOVE
Staff Circulation
DN
PERFORMERS & STAFF BLOCKED OFF EXIT Neighborhoods Now
BLOCKED OFF EXIT Henning Larsen
4. Additional Spaces
Bar seating and Mezzanine
Mezzanine:
Bar seating is not recommended under COVID-19 reopening circumstances, due to a narrow circulation path to enter the theatre. If low capacity is desired, circulation can be closely monitored to ensure single direction use.
Seating in the mezzanine is not accounted for in these studies.
CLEAR FOR CIRCULATION
HVAC
UP
ALCOVE
WC
DIRECTORS BOOTH
DN
TICKETING
1 PERSON CIRCULATION
WC
DIRECTORS BOOTH CIRCULATION WAITING
BLOCKED BLOCKED OFF EXIT OFF EXIT
UP
ALCOVE
TICKETING
1 BARTENDER / USHER
6'-8 14 "
3'-4"
NO SEATS AT BAR
3'-4"
6'-8 14 "
1 BARTENDER / USHER
HISTORICAL BAR
3'-4"
HISTORICAL BAR
3'-4"
L2 MEZZANINE
EXTERIOR SPACE
L2 MEZZANINE
Bar Seating:
DN
CIRCULATION WAITING
BLOCKED OFF EXIT
Clear
If desired bar seating:
As a means to avoid over crowding and provide safest circulation for staff and audience it is not recommended to have bar seats available.
If bar seating desired it is recommended to do two sets of audience pods in order to maximize capacity.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Neighborhoods Now Initiative First Street Green
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
In the absence of state/city performance space re-opening guidelines, HLD along with collaborating design firms have collectively gathered information from other states to help inform our design suggestions. These suggestions are not based on any governmental directives and HLD cannot guarantee effectiveness.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
Vision A decade ago, in collaboration with the BMW Guggenheim Lab, First Street Green reintroduced New York City to an empty lot and park in the heart of the East Village. For the past decade, First Street Green has cultivated a public space that not only brings open green space to a dense urban corridor, but also provides a platform for communitydriven, accessible, and ever-evolving art for all. Over the course of our team's visits and design studies of the park, we believe that the infrastructure of what makes this space great already exists today.
Our design proposals, rather than reconceiving of the entire park, exist as a series of projects that focus efforts on showcasing and giving room to the existing character and community that activate the site today. Scaled to be executed by a range of means and teams, from small weekend volunteer groups to larger capital investment projects, these projects are intended to be adaptable to the vision and feedback from the artists, gardeners, volunteers, and neighbors that already work with First Street Green.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
First Street Green Today Observations & Opportunities
Nature and art are at the heart of the mission and character of First Street Green. Today, the park is already very successful in providing space for those two components. Our proposals build on the existing conditions, operations, and maintenance of the space today to create a long term, sustainable plan for operations.
NO INVITATIONS (I.E. SEATING) TO STAY AND ENJOY - FEELS LIKE YOU SHOULD JUST WALK THROUGH
NO SIGNAGE! CELEBRTE & ANNOUNCE UNIQUENESS OF THE PARK!
Smart Mural System
Standard plywood sizes and the simple method of mounting on existing chainlink fences via wire lashings are an efficient and operable system for mural rotation.
OVERGROWN GREEN = POOR MURAL VISIBILITY
A Bit of Everything, Everywhere
Robust planter space and maximization of mural surfaces combined with lack of maintenance has resulted in hidden murals, overgrown weeds, and a blurry sense of public space.
3 SIGNATURE MURAL WALL OPPORTUNITIES
Designed for Passing Through
Path width, lack of seating, overgrown plantings and weeds, and poor mural visibility all add up to a feeling that the park is meant for passing through or temporary viewing rather than a place to come and spend some time.
PLYWOOD DIRECTLY ON FENCE = FEELS FLIMSY HARD TO REPLACE
UNDER UTILIZED SPACE - PRIME MURAL VIEWING, PAINTING, AND GATHERING SPACE! LIGHTING?
1st Street Entrance
THIN PLYWOOD EDGE = FLIMSY FEEL & GROWTH FROM LOTS BEHIND PARK!
E
2nd Ave. Entrance
Construction
Area Affected by Construction
E Houston
Entrance UNDER UTILIZED SPACE PRIME MURAL VIEWING, PAINTING, AND GATHERING SPACE!
Neighborhoods Now
OVERGROWN GREEN = NO MURAL VISIBILITY, AND DIFFICULT TO
Henning Larsen
1. Rebuild Mural Walls Design Recommendations
The mural system on site today is already incredible smart - it's cost effective, minimizes labor, and lends itself to rotating exhibits. Our proposal seems to provide a sturdier frames and raised trims for murals to be mounted on, simultaneously defining more of an edge to the park, creating a more substantial wall for murals to be displayed on, and creating a catalog additional mural surfaces for FSG to deploy.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Rebuild Mural Walls A. Standard Mural Wall MATERIALS NEEDED PER PANEL 4x: 8' Long 2"x4"s, 2 cut down to 3'-8" length 12x: Standard bricks, 2"x4"x8" 1x: 1/2" Thick 4'x8' Plywood Panel 18x: 5 - 6" Wood Screws
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Rebuild Mural Walls B. Freestanding, Moveable Door Panels MATERIALS NEEDED PER PANEL 6x: 6' long 2" x 4"s (length is flexible) 6x: 1' - 8" long 2" x 4"s 4x: 4" hinges 36x: 4" wood screws 12x: 1" wood screws 2x: 2' x 6' plywood sheet
*May require some additional connections to the ground/ wall for support.
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Rebuild Mural Walls C. Lenticular Mural Wall MATERIALS NEEDED PER PANEL 1' Symetrical 6x: 1' x 8' plywood sheet 12x: 2" wood screws 2' Asymetrical 4x: 1' x 8' plywood sheet 4x: 8' long 2" x 4"s 15x: 2" wood screw 4' Asymetrical 2x: 4' x 8' plywood sheet
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
1. Rebuild Mural Walls D. Large Format Signature Murals
The two building faces along the 1st Street Entrace present a unique opportunity for large scale murals. Requiring a cherry picking or scaffolding, these murals will require a greater comitment of time and money to complete. These walls have the potential to be split to allow for ground level portions to be allocated for rotating murals below the more long term one.
LONG-TERM MURAL
The Chronicles of New York, @jr
LONG-TERM MURAL
ROTATING MURALS
SIGNAGE MURAL & ROTATING MURALS
LES Bryan Memorial Mural, @madsteez Neighborhoods Now
1st St. Entrance - East Wall
1st St. Entrance - West Wall Henning Larsen
2. Landscape to Showcase Murals Design Recommendations
First Street Green has a ten year legacy of providing green park space to the East Village. Our proposal continues that legacy while proposing a reconfiguration of existing planter areas to open up space for mural painting and viewing, stationairy activity, and socially distanced cirucaltion. The condensing of planter area along the mural wall also help minimize the amount of regular maintenance work required and the potential for visibility obstructions. The work required for this plan is to be completed with maintenance landscape and digging up and replacement of existing stone borders. Widen paths Focus planter areas Create viewing "galleries" for murals
Current Landscape & Mural Plan
Planters blocking murals and only allowing one-way circulation Neighborhoods Now
Create "galleries" by reconfiguring mural side planters from a bar to islands, also opening up two-way circulation Henning Larsen
2. Landscape to Showcase Murals Proposed Landscape Plan
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
2. Landscape to Showcase Murals Proposed Landscape Perspectives
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Invitations for People to Stay Design Recommendations
Currently, the park is a great urban detour for people to walk through and see murals on their way to another destination. To make First Street Green a destination cultural hub and park, we propose the park invite people to stay and enjoy the space with moveable tables, chairs, and furniture. This furniture can also double as additional objects for artists to paint in addition to murals.
OPPORTUNITY FOR ARTISTS TO PAINT CHAIRS! TAKE THE CLASSIC BRYANT PARK CHAIR AND HAVE SPECIAL FSG SERIES!
Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen
3. Invitations for People to Stay Seating, Tables, and Signage
MAX. ₋₋ PERSONS PLEASE
UPUP
In addition to the freestanding walls (Project 1.B. above), simple A-frame sidewalk signs can be constructed to be placed around the park to display COVID safety procedure signage, event information, park information, etc. These are meant to be foldable and easily moved. MATERIALS NEEDED FOR SIGN 4x: 3' long 2" x 4" 2x: 2' x 2' Plywood Squares 2x: 4" wide hinge 12x: 1" wood screw 4x: 1" eye screws 2x: 1'-2" string
STOP!
7
19
PLEASE DON’T ENTER IF SICK
Signs in multiple languages
11
WEAR A MASK
USAR UNA MÁSCARA
PORTER UN MASQUE
English
Spanish
French
Neighborhoods Now
霼䨥㥪 〡縟 Chinese
Pentagram COVID Safety Posters
ﻣﺎﺳﮏ ﭘﮩﻦ ﻟﻮ Urdu
18
תלבש מסכה Hebrew
20
Henning Larsen
4. Long Term Investments Power, Lighting, Projects Trash/Recycling, Bicycles 4. Future
Suggestions for areas of further investigation with Parks
Run Power!
Lighting - overhead in plaza, landscaping, and mural downlights
Nearest bike parking is halfway to 1st Ave - and there's only 1!
Trash/Recycling bins for people to have a coffee or eat lunch in the park - opportunity for artists to repaint!
Henning Larsen Neighborhoods Now
Henning Larsen