2
3
Low Carbon Green Growth
Green Growth New Growth Engine Shift to a Low-Carbon Economy
IT venture, R&D investment Restructuring Large enterprises Semi-conductor/Autos Open Market, stabilize price Investing in Heavy Chem. Industry Light ind. Heavy Chem. Industry
4
Energy & Industry Policy Paradigm in the Green Growth Era
Low Carbon Economy & Society
Green Energy Industry
Strategic Technology Conversion to low consumption Road map Master Plan for GHG Localizing & exporting reduction green energy such as Negotiated Agreement renewables, nuclear, et al. National Strategy for Green Growth
Strategy to Develop Green Energy Market and Industry
Green Transformation of Industry Green Transformation of Major industries (Green Car) Facilitating investment in green industry Strategy for Greening Energy Use and Industry
5
Policy Target for Green Growth National Energy Basic Plan(Aug.’08)
Nuclear
Minimizing Energy Use/ Low-Carbon Energy Mix 83%
27.8% Oil
14.9%
43.4
33.0
11%
New & Renewable
2.4%
’07
61%
Coal
25.3
LNG
13.8
12.0
’07
’30
’30
15.7
Nuclear capacity(MW)
()
Share in capacity(%)
(59.0)
Share in generation(%)
(48.9) (35.5)
’07
(34.2)
’10
’20
’30
6
7
• Marketability, technical feasibility, and urgency • Distinction between early revitalization and next generation development
• Technology development goals and roadmaps • Diversifying technology acquisition measures • Linking R&D with demonstration
• Demand creation in public sectors • Support for seeking international markets
• Establishing public - private partnership • Securing stable financial sources • Reformation of Regulations
8
62Gt
Baseline Scenario
48Gt 28Gt
Technology Innovation Scenario 14Gt
Greenhouse Gas Emission(Gt CO2/year) * Source : IEA
New and Renewable Energy Clean Fossil Fuel Energy Efficiency Improvement
Photovoltaics, Wind Power, Hydrogen Fuel Cells, IGCC CTL, GTL, CCS LED, Power IT, Energy Storage, Combined Heat and Power, Heat Pump
9
Category
Approach
Technology Solar PVs
Market Pull
Wind LED Electricity IT H2/FC Clean Fossil Fuel
Technology Push
Coal IGCC CCS Energy Storage
Ener gy Stor age
Market Maturity
Early Growth Engine (9)
Sola r PVs LED
HT Nuke Reactor Energy Effic. Bldg Green Car
University/ R&D Cntr
Super Conductor
Micr o Coge n
Gree n Car Elect
E Effic. Bldg.
ricit y IT
Micro Cogen. Corporate-led
Heat Pump
Win d
Heat Pump
Next Growth Engine (6)
HT Nuk e Reac tor
HT/ FC IGCC
low
CCS
low
Clean Fossil Fuel Supe r Con duct or
Domestic Technical Competence
high 10
Selected Technology Development Goals and Roadmap
95% 100% Photovoltaics
83%
Hydrogen Fuel Cells 66%
LED • Government : US$ 1.6 bil. • Private : US$ 1.2 bil.
** IGCC included
90% 85%
65%
’07
’12
’30
Photovoltaics
Secure economic feasibility by 2020 (generating cost 150 won/kWh)
5
15
Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Develop mass production technology for residential fuel cell by 2015
6
15
Self-sufficient designing technology for 300MW by 2013
1
10
Secure basic core technology for non-nitride100 lm/W LED by 2015
16
20
IGCC LED
11
• Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
• Wind Power • Led Lights • Smart Grid • Nuclear Energy • Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS)
12
Solar Photovoltaic Technology Current Situation Developing and Commercializing key technologies in cells, batteries, and inverters Participation of major companies in the semiconductor and display sector -Efforts to improve silicon cell price and efficiency - Investment in technology development of 3rd generation cell and equipment - Rapid increase in export: US$ 6 mil.(2004) → 1,308 mil. (2009) ( 녹색성장위원회 홈피 자료 ) - The largest share in total export of new/renewable energy is 64%
Solar Photovoltaic Technology Development and Deployment Main features -Generation of solar PV: 5.3GWh(2000) → 71.3GWh(2007) -Share in total generation: 0.01%(2007) - Capacity of solar PV: 82MW(2007) - Solar PV : 940 power plants (2008)
Share of Renewable Target
2008
2010
2015
2020
2030
Annual increase
Solar PV Deployment
0.9%
1.8%
2.7%
3.2%
4.1%
15.3%
Source: Korea Energy Management Corporation, April 2010 13
Wind Power Technology Current Situation Established as a new and competitive industry due to an efficient value chain Investment surge for global market preoccupancy using the excellent fundamental technologies from domestic heavy industries/shipyard marine constructions Export market expansion through large-scale power generator, components, and related system development technologies
Development and Deployment Procuring the key unit technologies such as the blade of middle size(750kW) generator, and controlling system A Domestic Market Emerged Starting in 2002, but its size is small compared to the international market - Scale of domestic market: US$ 1.4 bil. (2009) ( 녹색성장위원회 홈피 자료 ) - Capacity of wind power: 283MW(2009) - Average WTG size: 1.7MW(2009) - Average Farm: 20-40MW (2009)
Solar Photovoltaic Technology Share of Renewable Target
2008
2010
2015
2020
2030
Annual increase
Wind Power Deployment
1.7%
2.9%
9.2%
11.6%
12.6%
18.1%
Source: Korea Energy Management Corporation, April, 2010
14
LED(Light Emitting Diode) Lighting Technology Current Situation Rapid development of domestic LED market fostered by technical enhancement and increases in investment - Korea is behind leading LED countries in development of core technology - Korean companies possess 25% of the world’s LED chip market share since domestic companies succeed in developing LED TV production technology. -Securing Global competitiveness by concentrative R&D investments and world-class technology in semiconductor and IT
Korea’s LED Market Trend
15
Smart Grid Technology: National Roadmap Smart Smart Grid Grid for for Low Low Carbon Carbon Green Green Growth Growth
Smart Grid Testbed 11stst stage stage (~2012) (~2012) Smart Smart Power Power Grid Grid
Smart Smart Consumer Consumer
Wide Area Smart Grid 22 stage stage (~2020) (~2020) nd nd
Smart Smart Transportation Transportation
Nation Smart Grid 33rdrd stage stage (~2030) (~2030)
Smart Smart Renewable Renewable
Smart Smart Power Power Service Service
Open Open Power Power Platform Platform
Smart Smart Metering Metering Infrastructure Infrastructure
Electric Electric Vehicle Vehicle Charging Charging Infra. Infra.
Large Large Renewable Renewable Generation Generation Sites Sites
Various Various Power Power Services Services
Fault Fault Prediction Prediction & & Automatic Automatic Recovery Recovery System System
Automatic Automatic Energy Energy Management Management System System
V2G V2G & & ICT ICT Service Service System System
Energy Energy SelfSelfSufficient Sufficient Houses Houses & & Buildings Buildings
Smart Smart Power Power Exchanging Exchanging System System
Source : National Smart Grid Roadmap 16
Nuclear Energy Technology History of Reactor Technology Development 1970s Turn-Key Approach
1980s Component Approach
Introduction of NPP
Establishment of Localization (`~’85)
Kori 1 Wolsong 1 Kori 2
Kori 3&4 Ulchin 1&2 Yonggwang 1&2
1990s Technical Self-reliance
2000s OPR1000 Construction
OPR1000 APR1400 Development (`95) Development (`02) Yonggwang 3&4
Ulchin 3,4,5&6 Yonggwang 5&6 Shin-Kori 1&2 Shin-Wolsong 1&2
2010s APR1400 Construction
Nu-tech 2012 Shin-Kori 3&4 Shin-Ulchin 1&2
17
CCS Technology Capture Technology is the best in the world, but we have not undertaken large scale capture and storage demonstration efforts
Development of the world’s leading Membrane material
Completion of the world first Dry absorption process Science Magazine (‘07.10)
Stage 2008~2011 Test Bed
Capacity
0.5MW
Capture Cost 30~42$/tCO2
Hadong Power Plant
Development of the world best chemical absorbent (potassium carbonate)
KIER
2010~2014
2015~2018
Pilot Plant
Demonstration
10 MW
100~500MW
<30$/tCO2
<20$/tCO2
18
19
Thank You
20