RICARDO VEGA
_________________________________________________________________
PORTFOLIO COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY GSAPP
| 1
RICARDO VEGA
_________________________________________________________________
PORTFOLIO COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY GSAPP
HFTTP:// pg. 6
CONTENTS
harlem agave pg. 14 SAFNP: fiberfield pg. 24 SAFNP: SIC pg. 32 aqua cell pg. 48 retailing science pg. 52 IBL / Vapor Veil pg. 56
Bronx Forum Exchange pg. 60 Rose Center pg. 68 RI water terminal pg. 78
HFTTP:// A HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING TENSION PLATFORM
The HFTTP proposes renting a publicly-owned financial server park to the city’s high frequency traders (HFTs). The temporal and spatial characteristics of HFT are juxtaposed with a crowd funding platform to create dynamic public spaces. The HFTs are suspended between the server towers in a landscape of gardens and light pavilions that humanize the otherwise pressured and systematic profession of an HFT. Their proximity to the servers give them an advantage that allows them to generate larger profits and in return redirect some of that profit back into the community’s crowd funding platform. Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Spring 2012 Critic: Mabel Wilson
6 | RICARDO VEGA | HFTTP://
| 7
GREAT JONES ST SAUNAS SERVERS
GLASS PLATFORM @ GROUND-LEVEL
GUEST TICKET OFFICE
MAIN ENTRANCE
TIX
CENTRAL CORE
THERMAL POOL TEMPERATE POOLS
LAFAYETTE ST
UPPER DECK
TIX
0
SUBTERRANEAN POOL LEVEL
SERVER CORE
1
-16 Ft.
GROUND LEVEL +4 Ft.
PLANS The building is mad up of layers that complement each other in program and infrastructural services. The basement STRUCTURAL / level includes temperate and thermal pools that utilize the heat from the server towers. At the ground level a network SYSTEM of crystal floors creates a pedestrian plaza that allows views into the vaporous pool level below.PIPING INTEGRATED STAIRS + RAILINGS
RICARDO VEGA GSAPP Spring 2012
Suspends and delivers utilities to HFT Pod.
TENSION PLATFORM The t ension platform r uns its entire system piping through its 2 x 3 i n. conduits. The modularity of each p latform allows it to attach and create a floating landscape.
CONCEPT
The building was conceived as an artificial STRIATED garden landscape suspended between GARDENING two Plants completely mechanized server and o ther vegetation are distributed hrough t he l andscape towers. The ttowers are flanked by saunas according to the organization of piping at each thatProximity inputto water the server heat withinlevel the platform. channels and enough d istance from and combine it with water to create steam electric radiation is required. rooms.
8 | RICARDO VEGA | HFTTP://
MATERIAL STUDIES
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
“Post “3/4 Review” an updated 7KH EXLOGLQJҋs system piping concept is d istributed t form hrough t he arose out of a previous model study. Using channels of each p latform and o rganized according to collage techniques to inform the the necessities of each. major form of the building, the material properties of the model WATER/STEAM illustrated key characteristics that ELECTRICITY I wanted to pursue.” COMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE
“Me of th the the
HFTTP
HIGH FREQUEN
TENSION PL
HFTTP: //
HIGH FREQUENCY TRADING
TENSION PLATFORMS
;OL /-;;7 WYVWVZLZ YLU[PUN H W\ISPJS` V^ULK ÄUHJPHS server park to a few of the city’s high frequency traders (HFTs). The temporal and spatial characteristics of HFT are juxtaposed with a crowdfunding platform to create dynamic public spaces. The HFTs are suspended between the server towers in a landscape of gardens and light pavilions that humanize the otherwise pressured and systematic profession of a HFT. Their proximity to the servers give them an advantage that allows them to generate SHYNLY WYVÄ[Z HUK PU YL[\YU YLKPYLJ[ ZVTL VM [OH[ WYVÄ[ back into the communitie’s crowdfunding platform.
| 9 RICARDO VEGA
STRUCTURAL / SYSTEM PIPING
INTEGRATED STAIRS + RAILINGS
Suspends and delivers utilities to HFT Pod.
TENSION PLATFORM The t ension platform r uns its entire system piping through its 2 x 3 i n. conduits. The modularity of each p latform allows it to attach and create a floating landscape.
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
STRIATED GARDENING
7KH EXLOGLQJҋs system piping is d istributed t hrough t he channels of each p latform and o rganized according t o the necessities of each.
Plants and o ther vegetation are distributed t hrough t he l andscape according to the organization of piping within the platform. Proximity to water channels and enough d istance from electric radiation is required.
WATER/STEAM ELECTRICITY COMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE
TENSION PLATFORMS The suspended landscape consists of a network of platforms that are interconnected. The platform is a perforated slab with conduits that carry the tower and pod’s infrastructural services. Each platform is fully integrated as the railings, stairs and electrical and plumbing are structurally supported by the piping that runs through the conduits.
WATER/STEAM ELECTRICITY
SUSPENSION CABLE
COMMUNICATIONS
STRIATED GARDENS
BUILDING SYSTEM PIPES
Grass and other vegetation is planted over the platform in response to the system pipes that run through that platform.
System pipes run through platforms to deliver water to trees and vegetation, and electricity/ communications to HFT Pods. During the winter steam and heat is run through pipes for snow melt and temperature conditioning.
Optimal Platform: Water + Low Electrical Radiation
AEROPONIC PLATFORM
LECTURE HALL
TRANSLUCENT ENVELOPE Organizes and aligns system piping from infrastructure below into the server towers and tension landscape.
BUILDING SYSTEMS
CONTROL ROOM AEROPONIC PLATFORM
Hangs below tension platform and mists water to roots through piping sytem.
KICKSTARTER LAB HFT POD
STRUCTURAL SUPPORT Tension cables run through platforms and connect to structural member on server tower.
HFT POD
STRIATED GARDENS
SU
SP E
N
SIO N
C AB LE
TOWER BRIDGE
2
KICKSTARTER LAB LEVEL +12 Ft.
3
CONTROL ROOM LEVEL +28 Ft.
10 | RICARDO VEGA | HFTTP://
4
LECTURE HALL LEVEL +75 Ft.
WATER + STEAM
SERVERS
| 11
RK YO E W OS NE N J SA
∞ GL
TH THE ADIRTY VA -M NT ILL AG IS E EC
OB
AL
50 2,9LES MILE MI
S
S
0M
30
SE
LL
In lig high h su tin fre g q se ch t fa ue s n r al con ade t. S cy lo d t kn ws s - rds om rad e i o so w tra - b a p mang, m wi de efo ee rk co k et ll s rs e im o to re t at tpl mp es on p he or ac ute m be rof y a der es, rs i illi r s b t on in h by e s fo like uy h r s of igh very ow 30 Nasand tim de q n t mi da se es ma uic o e llise q, ll s a nd kly ver co ofte toc da . E tr yo n k y. ac ad ne ds n of s h ing e --- fe tra s lse 0 r de ha . T .0 ea res his 3 r n th s pe ey nn i
0.3 RK YO W EN NE BOK O H
6.2LES
SE JO K N OR SA W Y NE
MI
50 2,I9LES
M
30
SE
CO
O AR RDE RIV R ES
50
S
M
Y
BU
EK
PE
ND
0.2
S
M
0.1
S (a d un s e F mit AMMITS alu sub res 0 V 0 B y d) sha 0. SU log un 1:0 R no l f 00 9:3 ESTO ch tua 5,0 Te u e INV d g m has n a in rc sth ov pu Fir w-m r to rp. slo orde x Co an edE F of ER
0
D OR
d an sth r i F
AM IEW .03 REV :00 P e th o :31ET TO 9 to d t 1- G nt te se rou 0.0DERS 0 s : s 0 i 1 A 3 r ti 9:3 T TR de , i or or lace rs f S e FA at th etp ad re ark cytr o f Be ad mquen. o s br h freond higlisec li m
0.9
SED AP EL
es
,
ER
TIME
0.1
$91.00
TE SI PO M CO 6
3 AQ 00 SD way Y 1 NA BroaCdity, N
, rs, ing AM , de .05 Y ra om rs y t r is c orde s of :00 S BU c 1 n 3 e rde uy are 9: DER u b h q o A s e h TR -fr an wit ble igh hat et ila e h g t ark va 0. Th win e m all a 1.0 o 9 kn o th g up at $ d n flo opi orp o C sc Ex d Fe
0.0 SECONDS
0 A se, 15 Jo n Sa
D
D OR
NO CH TE
ND HA lvd. ST en B5113 R I F lmadCA 9
ON
72 rk 14 w Yo Ne
0.2
0.8
SHARE PRICE
0.7
0.4
0.6
75 is, 38 mph Me
0.5
lv
B 6 D ys 11 FE AirwaTN 38
0 1.2 $9
. RP CO d.
0.3
$91. 01
EX
ED
UT
EC
EX
he t st AM R sa hit .05 D O er h- are rd hig r sh rofit :00 FUN o 1 i L 3 d the he t p 9: TUA n n t u d ll ce lf MU ua an se 1- e. ut ce, ers the cas is e m pla ad g Th rket cy tr etin in th k ma uen poc $50 q , f fre .01 al o 1 t $9 a to r fo R DE
Y NC E U EQ R F S GH R HI ADE NJ n, TR ke ho Ho
Source: The New York Times
CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND The conceptual background of the project relies on the juxtaposition of geospatial and temporal qualities of High Frequency Trading and a Kickstarter project. Using these two drawings it was deduced that the geospatial qualities were very similar in both types of activities, yet the temporal sequences were vastly different.
12 | RICARDO VEGA | HFTTP://
es at y lit ci an fa m by r ts d t te ar en ve un st mv pro mo ey k u a n c Ki circ aphat Mo a h bese t ed. ug s. h t i o ct ic je wh and st r llec thr o pr el s mu co ed . e od ea d re ct or tiv m id an a tra av ea a eir se, nds at nde r c c, th ai fu re e r i r fo ubl it to , nors a tive m s a iteal p ub nd line cke or s s fu d a lab r b e a e w en ust of de . B col s g m um e ng h nt d di the le nim y t me l an p i b y ia un df rom Peo t m red Pa oc s e e n ow f . cr es ent targ athazo in a g c e in our stmse anot Amting l on res nve oo is ng ipa i ch et si ic an ry f u rt g is eta s oners tar ed pa D RO r r t n e RE SE te mo nu ow senllec l fo r ER AI ED e ct ho o ea ta g U v R s c p G OR a oje e c ND RS p ck rin s 8 RA EAT Ki the nal . Pr f th s i e a 46 FU KE r h r I o RO T CR 2, C ga diti rte ys. ono d t U 8 C A A JE CA a $ % n B O tra kst da y d a , y PR AND c m 03 Ki thirt d b ste 1 L K y e 8 OA in dg s s 88 e pl ard w re
G N I T ION R TA RAT S CK ABO I K LL CO
Y DA
IME ED T APS EL
E 24 Y RAISDEDS A D 23 UN ER D
TA UI Q T OS JEC MM PROLES, CA
Y
I AR M
EC
UIT AY
$8 ED
C. , IN M O .C E ON NU AZ H AVE8144 M A 12tT WA 9
2,4
68
MA
RI
GU
GE ER D FU RE OF RO RENDI $8 AC NG 0,0 HE SU 00 D CC G OA ITS E L FU SFU ND L! IN TH G IS GO PR AL OJ ON EC M T SU AY 6T CCE H, SF 20 UL 11 LY .
00 E, 12 ATTL SE
0 DAYS
3
D AISE SR ND FU
FE
ES
6 Y DA 2 7 ,8
$9 % 12 3 1 1
ED IS D A R DE S N R FU KE C BA
$4
.1
$2
.4
-4 .
1K
K
(5
(3
%
-5
)
%
)
9
21
38%
S LO
GE AN
OJ
8
6
I MAR Y A UIT Q S MO FIL
%
PR
SQ
88
30
103%
27
LE
T A N IN AR LO RA S TIV AN E GE FIL LE M P BA S CK BY ROJ ER AU EC S RO T RA PL
43 %
F CK BA
MP
MO
24
1
1, $3 % 8 3 7 37
SA
% 35
R TE R TA KSn StrYee1t0002 C KIRivingCtoity, N
ER
S
ND
IN
G
4 6, $2 % 33 9 29
F CK BA
15
18 CK
FU
33%
18 AISE D E Y DA 96 RUND ERS D
BA
24%
Y
12
KE
rk 5 15 w Yo Ne
ED 12 Y RAISDEDS A D 12 UN ER 0 6, $1 % 20 2 17
F CK BA
Source: Kickstarter.com
| 13
harlem agave AN INDUSTRIAL HOUSING COOPERATIVE
As a housing and industrial agriculture cooperative, the Harlem Agave Co-op presents its residents with a unique opportunity to live and work in an agave syruo manufacturing housing block. Through various degress of active and passive participation, the residents and their unit collaborate to grow, harvest and process the nectar of the agave plant. Each resident has the option to participate at various levels, with large rent subsidies going to those willing to immerse themselves deeper into the project. Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Fall 2012 Critic: LOT-EK
14 | RICARDO VEGA | HARLEM AGAVE
| 15
LOWER LEVEL
BEDROOM
1 CLUSTER
BEDROOM BATH PORCH
COMMUNAL LEVEL
PANTRY + FRIDGES LIVING AREAS KITCHEN + SEATING LIBRARY + SEATING
MICRO UNIT
TYPICAL WING PLANS Each wing is designed as a double-loaded corridor with housing facilities in the lower level of the wing. Each unit has direct egress into the communal kitchens above. The agave is grown at the communal level but its nectar is processed in the residential level as it slowly drains into the units. After its first round of processing the nectar is pushed into the kitchen for heating.
16 | RICARDO VEGA | HARLEM AGAVE
TJU 927
TJU 927
| 17
AGAVE NECTAR PROCESSING
1HARVEST
2NECTAR 3FILTER
4HEAT
5FILTER
6PACKAGE
HYDROLOSIS (High Heat) RAW PROCESS (< 117 )
HOUSING HOUSING HOUSING
COMMUNAL COMMUNAL COMMUNAL KITCHENS KITCHENS KITCHENS
INFRASTUCTURAL INFRASTUCTURAL INFRASTUCTURAL BASE BASE BASE
TOTAL TOTAL UNITS: TOTAL UNITS: 196 UNITS: 196 196 FAMILY FAMILY CLUSTER: FAMILY CLUSTER: CLUSTER: 48 48 48 MICRO MICRO UNITS: MICRO UNITS: 100 UNITS: 100 100 APPROX. APPROX. APPROX. POP.: POP.: 388-484 POP.: 388-484 388-484
TOTAL TOTAL COMMUNAL TOTAL COMMUNAL COMMUNAL SPACES: SPACES: SPACES: 64 64 64 KITCHENS: KITCHENS: KITCHENS: 46 46 46 LAUNDROMATS: LAUNDROMATS: LAUNDROMATS: 8 8 8 GYM: GYM: 1 GYM: 1 1
TOTAL: TOTAL: 260 TOTAL: 260 260
TOTAL TOTAL UNITS: TOTAL UNITS: 196 UNITS: 196 196 FAMILY FAMILY CLUSTER: FAMILY CLUSTER: CLUSTER: 48 48 48 MICRO MICRO UNITS: MICRO UNITS: 100 UNITS: 100 100 APPROX. APPROX. APPROX. POP.: POP.: 388-484 POP.: 388-484 388-484
TOTAL TOTAL COMMUNAL TOTAL COMMUNAL COMMUNAL SPACES: SPACES: SPACES: 64 64 64 KITCHENS: KITCHENS: KITCHENS: 46 46 46 LAUNDROMATS: LAUNDROMATS: LAUNDROMATS: 8 8 8 GYM: GYM: 1 GYM: 1 1
TOTAL: TOTAL: 260 TOTAL: 260 260
HOUSING HOUSING HOUSING
PRIMARY PRIMARY PRIMARY CIRCULATION CIRCULATION CIRCULATION INTERNAL HALLWAYS: 8 (ONE PER FLOOR) INTERNAL INTERNAL HALLWAYS: HALLWAYS: 8 (ONE 8 (ONE PER PER FLOOR) FLOOR) SWITHCBACKS: 48PER (SIX PER FLOOR) SWITHCBACKS: SWITHCBACKS: 48 (SIX 48 (SIX PER FLOOR) FLOOR)
PRIMARY PRIMARY PRIMARY CIRCULATION CIRCULATION CIRCULATION
COMMUNAL COMMUNAL COMMUNAL KITCHENS KITCHENS KITCHENS
INFRA INFRA INFRA (STRUCTURE) (STRUCTURE) (STRUCTURE) TOTAL: TOTAL: 20-25 TOTAL: 20-25 PER 20-25 PER FLOOR FLOOR PER FLOOR *ARRANGED *ARRANGED *ARRANGED WITHIN WITHIN A 14’ WITHIN AWIDE 14’ WIDE GRID. A 14’GRID. WIDE GRID.
INFRA INFRA INFRA (STRUCTURE) (STRUCTURE) (STRUCTURE)
18 | RICARDO VEGA | HARLEM AGAVE TOTAL: TOTAL: 20-25 TOTAL: 20-25 PER 20-25 PER FLOOR FLOOR PER FLOOR
INTERNAL HALLWAYS: 8 (ONE PER FLOOR) INTERNAL INTERNAL HALLWAYS: HALLWAYS: 8 (ONE 8 (ONE PER PER FLOOR) FLOOR) SWITHCBACKS: 48PER (SIX PER FLOOR) SWITHCBACKS: SWITHCBACKS: 48 (SIX 48 (SIX PER FLOOR) FLOOR)
*ARRANGED *ARRANGED *ARRANGED WITHIN WITHIN A 14’ WITHIN AWIDE 14’ WIDE GRID. A 14’GRID. WIDE GRID.
*SLIGHTLY *SLIGHTLY ANGLED *SLIGHTLY ANGLED TOANGLED SLOWLY TO SLOWLY TO FILTER SLOWLY FILTER FLUIDS FILTER FLUIDS AS THEY FLUIDS AS THEY AS THEY MAKE MAKE THEIR THEIR MAKE WAYWAY THEIR INTOINTO THE WAYTHE CORE. INTO CORE. THE ONECORE. ONE BASE BASE PER ONEPER UNIT, BASE UNIT, PER UNIT, INCLUDING INCLUDING INCLUDING MICROUNITS. MICROUNITS. MICROUNITS.
INFRASTUCTURAL INFRASTUCTURAL INFRASTUCTURAL BASE BASE BASE
*SLIGHTLY *SLIGHTLY ANGLED *SLIGHTLY ANGLED TOANGLED SLOWLY TO SLOWLY TO FILTER SLOWLY FILTER FLUIDS FILTER FLUIDS AS THEY FLUIDS AS THEY AS THEY MAKE MAKE THEIR THEIR MAKE WAYWAY THEIR INTOINTO THE WAYTHE CORE. INTO CORE. THE ONECORE. ONE BASE BASE PER ONEPER UNIT, BASE UNIT, PER UNIT, INCLUDING INCLUDING INCLUDING MICROUNITS. MICROUNITS. MICROUNITS.
AGAVE AGAVE AGAVE GROWTH GROWTH GROWTH PATTERN PATTERN PATTERN TOTAL AGAVE: TOTAL 7217 AGAVE: TOTAL AGAVE: 7217 7217 IN HARVEST IN HARVEST CYCLE: 481 CYCLE: IN HARVEST CYCLE: 481 481 NECTAR PER NECTAR MONTH: PER 144,340 MONTH: L144,340 L NECTAR PER MONTH: 144,340 L SYRUP PER SYRUP MONTH: PER 28,868 MONTH: L 28,868 L SYRUP PER MONTH: 28,868 L PER MONTH PER MONTH PER MONTH REVENUE REVENUE APPROX: APPROX: $447,454 $447,454 REVENUE APPROX: $447,454 PRODUCTION/UNIT: PRODUCTION/UNIT: PRODUCTION/UNIT: 147147 L - $2,278 L 147 - $2,278 L - $2,278 TOTAL AGAVE: TOTAL TOTAL AGAVE: AGAVE: 7217 7217 7217 IN HARVEST CYCLE: IN HARVEST IN HARVEST CYCLE: CYCLE: 481 481 481 NECTAR PER 144,340 MONTH: L NECTAR NECTAR PER PER MONTH: MONTH: 144,340 L144,340 L SYRUP PER 28,868 MONTH: L SYRUP SYRUP PER PER MONTH: MONTH: 28,868 L 28,868 L PER MONTH PER MONTH PER MONTH REVENUE APPROX: $447,454 REVENUE REVENUE APPROX: APPROX: $447,454 $447,454
AGAVE AGAVE AGAVE GROWTH GROWTH GROWTH PATTERN PATTERN PATTERN
N O TI TA O
ZO NE S
90 째W IN G
R
HOUSING OVE RLA P
ME CH AN IC AL
Y AR ND
URAL BASE
SE CO
ME CH AN IC A
ILTER FLUIDS AS THEY E. ONE BASE PER UNIT,
L
N AI M
PR OC
E
SS
IN
G
CO
RE
P LA ER OV W LO BE L ER OV
AP
AB OV E AB OV E+
BE LO WO VER LAP
| 19
AGAVE GROWTH AREA
FILTERING Agave nectar flows downward and into diagonal member where it slowly filters until it arrives at the kitchens to heat.
HEATING Filtered nectar is heated and sent to processing cores where the agave nectar where final processing and packaging occurs.
WATER PIPES
NECTAR FILTER
MAIN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
IRRIGATION MISTERS
WAFFLE STRUCTURE
Follows the diagonal structural memeber across the wing and delivers water for irrgiation to the unit below.
Receive new and recycled water from the wing above (via diag memebers) and sprays water intothe wing below.
WATER SPRINKLER
BATHROOM/LIVING ROOM KITCHEN PORCH WATER NECTAR SERVICES
20 | RICARDO VEGA | HARLEM AGAVE
COMMUNITY & PRIVACY PUBLIC LAUNDROMATS
COMBINED KITCHEN + SOCIAL SPACE
PROCESSING CORES
AL IT UN
CI
SO IT
UN
MICROUNIT MULTI-GENERATIONAL CLUSTER
PUBLIC SEMI PUBLIC PRIVATE HYPER PRIVATE
UNITY & PRIVACY
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
PUBLIC SWITCHBACK
PRIVATE KITCHEN ACCESS
SEMI-PRIVATE CORRIDOR
PUBLIC ESCALATOR
UBLIC
UBLIC
RIVATE
RIVATE
PUBLIC ACCESS PUBLIC WALKWAYS SEMI PRIVATE CORRIDOR PRIVATE EGRESS
| 21
DEPLOYING THE WING...
SWITCHBACK STACK
SWITCHBACK S
A A
A
22 | RICARDO VEGA | HARLEM AGAVE
A
STACK & TURN
RADIAL CLUSTERS
D
C
C
D
| 23
SAFNP: fiberfield A SEISMIC INTERPRETIVE DEVICE
An component of the San Andreas Fault National Park or SAFNP, the FiberField operates as a dynamic platforming system capable of sustaining infrastructure around the park. A wand is devised as a component of a larger system field. The component itself is a flexible rod with a connector base that attaches to a stationary concrete podium embedded into the ground. Through a longer rod, sensitive geological vibrations and tremors are transferred and amplified by a mechanism embedded into the base, and revealed by the swaying of the wand. Logistically the device operates as part of the parkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s program. Each visitor is given the option to pick a uniquely calibrated wand. As they make their way through different trails they encounter FiberFields (landmarks where a series of bases are embedded into the ground). At each location they are presented with the opportunity to insert their wands into the system and watch them translate seismic activity into a visual interplay of swaying wands that light up as seismic energy flows beneath them.
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Spring 2013 Critic: Geoff Manaugh
24 | RICARDO VEGA | SAFNP: FIBERFIELD
| 25
FIBERFIELD
26 | RICARDO VEGA |
ACTIVATED LED Activated when movement is caused by seismic vibrations.
WAND A 1/8 inch diameter steel rod, with a base connector. Each can be tuned to various vibration frequencies.
FACETED PLATFORM PANEL Surrounded on all edges by steel tubing. Provide the entire platform with structural support.
GUESTS Are able to choose a unique wand and insert them around different park locations. Guests determine ďŹ eld conďŹ gurations.
CONCRETE WAND BASE Holds attachment connector and seismic transfer mechanism.
TUNING ROD Bored several meters to up to deep.
1/2
miles
| 27
S AN
DR ES
AN
SAFOD
FA UL T
CASTLE MTN.
PARKFIELD
PASO ROBLES
TECTONIC WALL
The Tectonic Wall is found in canyon terrains and exploys a vertical canyon walls as a structural base. The Fiber Field embeds itself to both the canyon wall and the ground to provide two different input forces.
S AN
DR ES
AN
SAFOD
FA UL T
CASTLE MTN.
PARKFIELD
PASO ROBLES
SEISMIC AMPHITHEATER The Seismic Amphitheater is found on mountain and steep hill slopes. As part of the trail infrastructure, they provide a grand platform stage for a Fiber Field and double up as a place of refuge for guests during torrential rains.
28 | RICARDO VEGA | SAFNP: FIBERFIELD
S AN
DR ES
AN
SAFOD
FA UL T
CASTLE MTN.
PARKFIELD
PASO ROBLES
TERRESTRIAL WAYPOINT
Terrestrial Waypoints help guests situate themselves throughout vast landscapes of the park. Each one accommodates one of several types of infrastructural services: i.e. water fountains, maps, waste and recycling disposal. While not accommodating to a complete Fiber Field, Terrestrial Waypoints include several oversized Fiber Wands that help guide guests at dusk and night hours.
S AN
DR ES
AN
SAFOD
FA UL T
CASTLE MTN.
PARKFIELD
PASO ROBLES
PULSE BOWL
The Pulse Bowl is an exclusive interpretative arena for a horizontal Fiber Field. The artiďŹ cial basin is dug several feet into the ground and has a one point access into the bottom of the bowl where two tiers of seating accommodate park guests.
| 29
BIKE TRAIL ZONE
PEDESTRIAN TRAIL ZONE
30 | RICARDO VEGA |
FIBERFIELD
PARK FIELD
ParkField is a conceptual park typology. ParkField utilizes the formal language of the Fiber Field platforms in a larger scale. It attempts to spatialize vast areas of the National Park site and includes various Fiber Fields as well as different programmatic zones like recreational areas, bike ramps, trails and stage seating.
| 31
SAFNP: seismic interpretive center SAN ANDREAS FAULT NATIONAL PARK PARKFIELD, CA
The location of the new San Andreas Fault National Park, or S.A.F.N.P., surrounds the widely studied town of Parkfield in the central region of California. The region around Parkfield attracts geologists from all over the world interested in studying the consistent fault creep and the multitude of micro-earthquakes that occur. The recent completion of the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth, mere kilometers away from the town, confirms that scientists are interested in establishing a long-term research base in the area. Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Spring 2013 Critic: Geoff Manaugh
32 | RICARDO VEGA | SAFNP: SEISMIC INTERPRETIVE CENTER
The primary goal of the S.A.F.N.P. is to expose the public to the complexities of the fault, including its relationship to local and global seismic activity, through various architectural and visual interpretative moments dispersed throughout the park. Another important goal is to complement the publicâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s experience with a comprehensive research and laboratory facility that will attract and accommodate a large number of scientists. With the incorporation of scientific infrastructure into the park, the S.A.F.N.P. hopes to advance the study of both seismology and fault mechanics in an effort to provide a better understanding of the spectacular geologic feature that is the San Andreas Fault. |
33
SA N
AN DR EA
S
FA U
LT
S.A.F.O.D
CAMP SITE
C
CASTLE MTN.
CAMP SITE
A
PARKFIELD
PASO ROBLES SA N
AN DR EA
S
FA U
LT
SAFNP SAN ANDREAS FAULT NATIONAL PARK
PARKFIELD, CA (35.90, -120.43) 808 SQUARE MILES
34 | RICARDO VEGA |
CAMP SITE
B
CAMP SITE
D
SEISMIC INTERPRETATIVE ZONE
PULSE BOWL PULSE BOWL CAMP SITES
CAMP SITE A
CAMP SITES
A
A
A
UNDERGROUND ROOM RENTAL
A
CAMP SITE B
CAMP SITE C
UNDERGROUND ROOM RENTAL
| 35
SU
BT
ER
RA
A. LAWSON AUDITORIUM
NE A LA N B
ACCESS POINT A SA
FO
0.
5
Ho
D
ur
s
ACCESS POINT B
ZO
NE
CA
L
PO
LY 1.
SL
5
36 | RICARDO VEGA |
Ho
O
ur
s
A
SAFNP
SEISMIC INTERPRETATIVE CENTER OCCUPIED UNITS LEASEABLE UNITS VEHICLE ACCESS DRY RIVERBED
BOOK + GIFTS
FIBERFIELD
CAFE LIBRARY
ZO
NE
C
UC
ACCESS POINT C SA
NT A
CR
3
Ho
UZ
ur
s
UC
CS
U
EYs KE3L.75 Hour
BER
FR
ES
2
Ho
NO
ur
s
UC
M
ER 3
ZO
NE
B
CE
Ho
ur
D
s
| 37
STEEL BEAM 3” FIBERGLASS INSULATION ALUMINUM COLUMN CASING PRECAST CONCRETE BASE
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
TYPICAL MODULE SECTION
ISOLATED MEP SYSTEMS ZONE
Mechanical Room in second level
GALLERIES
TYPICAL LAB SECTOR
LIBRARY
MANAGEMENT OFFICES
ROOF PLAN
WHITE PANEL
GREEN PANEL
SOLAR PANEL
PUBLIC WING SAMPLE
38 | RICARDO VEGA | SAFNP: SEISMIC INTERPRETIVE CENTER
INTERACTIVE LAB
| 39
A B C D
40 | RICARDO VEGA | SAFNP: SEISMIC INTERPRETIVE CENTER
Exploded perspective view indicating relationship of building module structure, envelope and roof.
Parts List: A. Cast-in-place concrete slab B. 3” structural glass floor C. Exterior encased steel beam W27
E F G H I
D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K.
Pre-cast concrete base Panleized roof system Charging battery for panel above Roof membrane Extruded aluminum beam case Prefabricated curtain system Aluminum spandrel panel 3/8” glass
L. Aluminum horizontal brie-soleil M. Envelope mullion N. Auxiliary prefabricated steel stairs
J K L M N
| 41
D
E RV
CA
H RT
M
IS
PR
EA
EL
ED
ET
C FA
S
IE
ER
R TE
LL
GA
P
M
RA
B SU R N
EA N
A
M
EU
US
M
+
N PA
B
LA R O Y R O AT
RN
LD
FIE
M
SA
E
PL
VE CA
SCALE: 1’ = 1/32”
SUBTERRANEAN LABORATORY At the northern end of the park, the units begin slanting down as the penetrate the ground level to become a processional stairway. Carved out of the existing earth is a glass enclosed prism that contains the stratigraphic history of the park grounds and is available for public viewing.
42 | RICARDO VEGA |
| 43
44 | RICARDO VEGA |
| 45
46 | RICARDO VEGA |
| 47
aqua cell AN INTEGRATED WATER LABORATORY
Integrating the basic components required to run the lab, a multi-level laboratory unit responds to each componentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s inputs and output. The building envelope emerged as a response to specific outputs including the movement of water and electricity. In addition to the visual interplay created by clear and opaque panels, viewers are encouraged to penetrate the space of the lab via a protruding canopy directly adjacent to the main working area. Under the canopy the public is able to receive live information feeds of the water quality or they can simply enjoy its shade.
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Fall 2011 Critic: Mark Rakatansky
48 | RICARDO VEGA | AQUA CELL
| 49
50 | RICARDO VEGA | AQUA CELL
| 51
retailing science A COMMUNITY FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE
A hydroponic laboratory was used as the foundation for the design of a food research laboratory, as an extension of Columbia University in the Manhattanville neighborhood of New York City. Utilizing the wide variety of traditional cultural food staples, the Food Research Institute took on the role of mediator between the culturally diverse community and the university. The various levels are intertwined strategically with educational and scientific programming that aims to integrate the people of the neighborhood through interactive and community gardens distributed throughout the building.
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Fall 2011 Critic: Mark Rakatansky
52 | RICARDO VEGA | RETAILING SCIENCE
| 53
54 | RICARDO VEGA | RETAILING SCIENCE
| 55
IBL / Vapor Veil A VAPOR SENSOR & DELIVERY SYSTEM
Utilizing a vapor sensor and delivery system, the Vapor Veil is able to detect the quality of the immediate environment and the vapor print of the user. It releases antibiotics and other nutrients into the mouth region when necessary. The design allows for the mask to fan in and out in order to minimize facial obstruction when it is not needed and is fully independent structurally, lightly resting on the chest when retreated or expanded. The mask employs a series of hollow tubes to transfer the stored medical fluids from an IBL suit or component. The embedded tubing system connects to an IBL component through an extension piece that anchors the left end of the mask and connects to the storage tubing on an IBL. This extension is also used to refill the necessary fluids at Bio Fluid Stations throughout the city.
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Spring 2013 Critic: Amanda Parkes
56 | RICARDO VEGA | IBL / VAPOR VEIL
| 57
INNER BODY LINING Complementary to the Vapor Veil, the Inner Body Lining or IBL is a full body suit made of several components. Embedded throughout the lining is a series of sensors and tubes that store medical and nutritional fluid and transfer it to the Vapor Veil. The tubing is distributed in a pattern that follows the lines of non-extension, a concept that defines lines within the surface of the body that will not extend by the natural flexion and torsion of the human body. (Iberall, 1970) An supplementary component to the IBL is a series of structural joint supports that are formed by laminated joints and pressurized gel pockets, and controlled by active pressure gel tubes. These structural components are intended for the aging populations and athletes.
INTERIOR LINING SUIT WHITE VARIANT
TUBING LINES OF NON EXTENSION
HARD LAMINATED JOINT
STRUCTURAL JOINT PRESSURE GEL ACTIVATED
PRESSURIZED GEL POCKETS
MEDICAL TUBING ACTIVE PRESSURE CONTROL LINES
ACTIVE PRESSURE STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
VAPOR VEIL Utilizing a vapor sensor and delivery system, the Vapor Veil is able to detect the quality of the immediate environment and the vapor print of the user. It releases antibiotics and other nutrients into the mouth region when necessary. The design allows for the mask to fan in and out in order to minimize facial obstruction when it is not needed and is fully independent structurally, lightly resting on the chest when retreated or expanded. The mask employs a series of hollow tubes to transfer the stored medical fluids from an IBL suit or component. The embedded tubing system connects to an IBL component through an extension piece that anchors the left end of the mask and connects to the storage tubing on an IBL. This extension is also used to refill the necessary fluids at Bio Fluid Stations throughout the city.
LAMINATED RIB
FABRIC VAPOR DELIVERY CHANNEL
VAPOR VEIL PREVENTIVE MASK
DETACHABLE SLEEVE COMPONENT MEDICAL TUBING STORAGE + DELIVERY
MASK EXTENSION FLUID REFILL
SLEEVE BUTTON CONNECTION TO GARMENT
INNER BODY LINING
DETACHABLE SLEEVE COMPONENT
INTERIOR LINING SUIT SHEER NUDE VARIANT
NON EXTENSION LINING
MEDICAL + NUTRITIONAL FLUID STORAGE
DETACHABLE PANT LEG COMPONENT
FLUID DELIVERY + MEDICAL SENSOR
PRESSURIZED GEL
MEDICAL & PRESSURE TUBING
Bronx Forum Exchange A LIGHT INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING & DESIGN LOFT
The Bronx Forum Exchange is a 70’ by 280’ building located on a 450’ square site in the Bronx, NY. The architectural concept is based on an exterior structural skeleton that visually wraps around the envelope of the building. The result of the external structure is an expansive, column-free interior that provides a flexible open space for light industrial workshops and design studios. The exterior, clad structural column is located far enough from the envelope to be discerned visually from multiple perspectives. As the column rises over the top of the envelope it rails into the building and seemingly disappears as it continues past the envelope line.
Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Spring 2013 Critics: John Pachuta (Heintges) & Leo Argiris (ARUP)
60 | RICARDO VEGA | BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
roof 116' - 0"
roof 116' - 0"
Level 8 111' - 0"
Level 8 111' - 0"
Level 7 88' - 0"
Level 7 88' - 0"
Level 6 74' - 0"
Level 6 74' - 0"
Level 5 60' - 0"
Level 5 60' - 0"
Level 4 46' - 0"
Level 4 46' - 0"
Level 3 32' - 0"
Level 3 32' - 0"
Level 2 18' - 0"
Level 2 18' - 0"
Level 1 0' - 0"
Level 1 0' - 0" Level -1 - Footing -6' - 0"
vel -1 - Footing -6' - 0"
WEST SECTION
| 61
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Avery Hall 1172 Amsterdam Avenue New York, New York 10027
NICOLAIDES VEGA YANG ZHANG
B
14' - 0"
C
28' - 0"
D
28' - 0"
E
28' - 0"
M F
28' - 0"
G
28' - 0"
H
I
28' - 0"
28' - 0"
J
28' - 0"
K
28' - 0"
L
14' - 0"
THE BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
A
UP
UP
22' - 0"
1
10' - 0"
2
10' - 0"
3
10' - 0"
4
10' - 0"
5
7' - 0"
6 7
Revisions
1
GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1’ = 1/8”
62 | RICARDO VEGA | BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
ID
Date
1
2.26.13
Midterm
1
4.16.13
Submission
2
5.2.13
Final
Description
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
1.1.0
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Avery Hall 1172 Amsterdam Avenue New York, New York 10027
NICOLAIDES VEGA YANG ZHANG
B
14' - 0"
C
28' - 0"
D
28' - 0"
E
28' - 0"
M F
28' - 0"
G
28' - 0"
H
I
28' - 0"
28' - 0"
J
28' - 0"
K
28' - 0"
L
14' - 0"
THE BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
A
UP
DN
UP
22' - 0"
1
DN
10' - 0"
2
10' - 0"
3
10' - 0"
4
10' - 0"
5
7' - 0"
6 7
Revisions
2
TYPICAL F’OOR PLAN SCALE: 1’ = 1/8”
ID
Date
1
2.26.13
Midterm
1
4.16.13
Submission
2
5.2.13
Final
Description
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
1.2.0
| 63
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Avery Hall 1172 Amsterdam Avenue New York, New York 10027
A
B
C
D
E
M F
G
H
I
J
K
L
NICOLAIDES VEGA YANG ZHANG
roof 116' - 0"
THE BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
Level 8 111' - 0"
Level 7 88' - 0"
Level 6 74' - 0"
Level 5 60' - 0"
Level 4 46' - 0"
Level 3 32' - 0"
Level 2 18' - 0"
Level 1 0' - 0" Level -1 - Footing -6' - 0"
Revisions
1
ID
Date
1
2.26.13
Midterm
1
4.16.13
Submission
2
5.2.13
Final
Description
SOUTH ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1’ = 1/8”
2.1.0 Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Avery Hall 1172 Amsterdam Avenue New York, New York 10027
L
K
J
I
H
G
M F
E
D
C
B
A
NICOLAIDES VEGA YANG ZHANG
roof 116' - 0"
THE BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
Level 8 111' - 0"
Level 7 88' - 0"
Level 6 74' - 0"
Level 5 60' - 0"
Level 4 46' - 0"
Level 3 32' - 0"
Level 2 18' - 0"
Level 1 0' - 0" Level -1 - Footing -6' - 0"
Revisions
4
NORTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1’ = 1/8”
64 | RICARDO VEGA | BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
ID
Date
1
2.26.13
Midterm
1
4.16.13
Submission
2
5.2.13
Final
Description
NORTH ELEVATION
2.4.0
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
DETAIL C
SOUTH WALL SECTION
DETAIL D
The primary structural columns are complemented by large extruded mullions that follow a similar pattern around the envelope but stop within the envelope in a playful pattern. Utilizing the same language of the column and mullions, the primary cores are pushed slightly past the perimeter of the building to reveal a precast concrete facade that rises above the envelope line. On the south and north facades the ground level envelope is retreated one bay inwards allowing the rest of the building above to cantilever over a narrow pathway. Together these gestures make the envelope appear as if it is in suspension between the outboard columns and cores and renders expression to the structural members.
| 65
Colum Gradu Plann Avery 1172 New Y
3/8 inch. Glass
NICO
Painted Aluminum Spandrel Panel
Steel Girder W27 x 141
Steel Column W14 x 145 Insulation
Polished Concrete Floor Cast in Place Decked Floor
Spandrel Beam W10 x 17
Aluminum Column Casing
ID 1 1 2
Vertical Mullion
3
GIR W
GIRDER/ CURTAIN WALL DETAIL
To alleviate the important connection between structure and envelope, a special unitized component was designed. At each girder to slab connection the unitized component comes with a perforation that lodges around the clad beam, once the units are in position they are sealed.
Aluminum Column Casing Thermal Insulation
Columbia Univers Graduate School Planning and Pres Avery Hall 1172 Amsterdam New York, New Yo
Steel Column W28 Mullion Vertical Mullion Insulating Glass with Low-E Coating 3/8” Mullion Cover
1
TYPICAL LEVEL BAY PLAN SCALE: 1’ = 2”
66 | RICARDO VEGA | BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE Mullion Reinforcement Vertical Mullion
NICOLAIDES VEG
In the interior the structure is also expressed, although all members are left exposed. Instead of cladding, beams are painted with intumescent paint and displayed above an elegant assembly of mesh panels, light fixtures and HVAC components that provide the interior an equally impressive architectural statement.
Columbia University Graduate School of Arch Planning and Preservatio Avery Hall 1172 Amsterdam Avenu New York, New York 100
NICOLAIDES VEGA YAN
Unitized Curtain Wall Horizontal Mullion
Thermal Insulation
THE BRONX FORUM EXCHANGE
Air Cavity Aluminum Panel
Slab Anchor with Firesafing Insulation and Smokeseal Mullion Cover
Pipe Hanger
Adjustable Turnbuckle Linear Diffuser HVAC Zone C (South) Sprinkler Head Roll-Up Screen
Revision
Glass/Spandrel Joint Unitized Curtain Wall Vertical Mullion
3
DETAIL B
SCALE: 1’ = 2”
| 67
ID
Date
1
2.26.13
1
4.16.13
2
5.2.13
D
S
DETAIL SECTIO
3.3.
Rose Center AN CASE STUDY FOR AN EARTH & SPACE MUSEUM
The Rose Center for Earth and Space, built in 2003 as replacement for the original Hayden Planetarium, sits in the Museum of Natural History’s north side. Its concept has been described by its architect, James Stewart Polshek, as a “cosmic cathedral,” whose spatial experience would awe and inspire visitors with an understanding of the wonders of our universe, “in much the same way that the monumental spaces of medieval cathedrals inspired visiting pilgrims.” The building is designed and built as a visual expression of the science it contains within, a physical learning tool for its visitors. An iconic sphere, enclosed within a 120-foot-high glass cube curtain wall showcases stateof-the-art technological and structural systems that express the museum’s mission for science and technological research. Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Fall 2012 Critic: Antón Martínez
68 | RICARDO VEGA | ROSE CENTER
| 69
70 | RICARDO VEGA | ROSE CENTER
STRUCTURE ROOF GUTTER SYSTEM CEILING BEAMS CEILING PANELS
GLASS PANELS
STAINLESS STEEL TRUSS
TENSION CABLES WIND TRUSS SPIDER CLAMP STRUCTURAL GLASS FINS
Although the Rose Center is an addition to the Museum of Natural History, the building is structurally self dependent, with no actual structural connections to the existing museum. Furthermore, there are two separate and independent structural systems at play, the structure that supports the curtain wall and roof, and the structure for the sphere. In the glass, curtain-wall enclosure, traditional columns have been replaced by twoway roof trusses and vertical trusses that entirely support the facades and roof. The suspended curtain wall is completely supported by a vertical and horizontal tension truss system that holds over 700 individual panes of glass in place. The pretensioned rods and cables also help the walls transfer wind loads from the glass panes to the vertical truss and down into the ground.
EXISTING BUILDING LEVEL 6
ALUMINUM PANEL CLADDING
LEVEL 5 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 3
LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 PLANETARIUM STRUCTURE
RAMP
RAMP AND PLANETARIUM SUPPO RT REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS AND BEAMS
REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATION
| 71
STRUCTURE The curtain wall system that encloses the northern and western walls of the planetarium consists of single 10â&#x20AC;&#x2122;6â&#x20AC;? tempered glass panels constructed with structural support and elements designed to resist lateral loads. The glass panels are attached utilizing customized stainless steel two and four-point spider clamps. The glass panes are sealed with silicone and seemingly disappear when viewed from afar to give the impression of a single sheet of glazing. The spider clamp configurations which hold each glass panel in place independently of the rest, are the main elements which accept the dead load of the curtain wall and the initial wind load. The spider clamps are designed with slotted holes which allow for movement, and are bolted onto the glass panels and held in place by vertical and horizontal tension rods. At the perimeter of the ground level the vertical tension rods are substituted by structural glass fins which maximize transparency.
72 | RICARDO VEGA | ROSE CENTER
| 73
SPHERE The sphere, although visually and spatially an integral part of the exhibit behaves independently and differently from the rest of the building. Since the curtain wall and glass enclosure protect the interior from the elements, the sphereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s role in accommodating to the visitorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s thermal comfort is minimal. Instead the focus is to provide an optimal sound and visual experience inside the Space Theater. None of the structural and architectural connections are thermally sealed, and all joints are left open, however great care is taken to acoustically treat the interior of the theater. Each exterior aluminum panel is lined with an acoustically treated membrane that muffles the loud and explosive sounds generated by the cosmic show of the theater.
74 | RICARDO VEGA | ROSE CENTER
ACOUSTICAL FABRIC BACKING ADHERED TO BACK OF PANEL W10 CIRCULAR TRUSS TOP CHORD
0.063Ó PERFORATED ALUMINUM PANEL STEEL CLIP ANGLE BOLT TO ALUMINUM T
CONTINUOUS ALUMINUM TEE SUB-GIRT 1/8Ó THICK CUSTOM EXTRUDED ALUMINUM EDGE STIFFENER
GUSSET PLATE
TRUSS TO CRAWL SPACE
W10 SPHERE RIB W10 CIRCULAR TRUSS TOP CHORD PLATE SAME SIZE AS W FLANGE
SPHERE COLUMN 24Ó WIDE
STIFFENER
W10 CIRCULAR TRUSS VERTICAL & DIAGONALS
W6 OR W8 DIAGONAL
| 75
UM TEE
DED ER
ACE
STAINLESS STEEL HANDRAIL AND WALL BRACKET WELDED TO STEEL PLATE MATTE PLASTIC LAMINATE GLUED TO 2 LAYERS OF 3/8” PLYWOOD BENT TO CURVATURE OF RAMP
3/8” THICK STAINLESS STEEL TOP PIECE 1/4” THICK STEEL PLATE WELDED TO ROUND BAR, SPACED 2’ O.C. 1” ALUMINUM SQUARE TUBE BENT TO RADIUS OF CURVE OF RAMP
3” DIAM. STEEL PIPE CONTINUOUS CLIP ANGLE TO SUPPORT LAMPHOLDERS AND BRACE PLYWOOD
STIFFENER PLATE 3/4” THICK 3-COAT PLASTER ON SELF-FURRING METAL LATH
3/4” THICK 3-COAT PLASTER ON SELF-FURRING METAL LATH
STEEL CLIP ANGLE 12” O.C.
STRUCTURAL HANGERS CONNECTING TO LEGS OF SPHERE
STANCHEON CUT FROM W10
PAINTED PLASTER 8” STRUCTURAL PIPE W/ INTUMESCENT FIREPROOF COATING
BRACKET FASTENED TO PURLIN STEEL TORSION TUBE W/ INTUMESCENT FIREPROOF COATING
3/8” THICK RUBBER SPORTS FLOORING 1/4” STEEL PLATE C4 PURLIN 7/8” FURRING CHANNELS, MECHANICALLY FASTENED TO C4 PURLINS METAL LATH SCREWED TO FURRING CHANNELS
BUILT UP TAPERED STEEL COLUMN
STRUCTURAL GIRDER WITH SPRAY-ON FIREPROOFING
2 HOUR RATED SPRAYON FIREPROOFING
STEEL ANGLE BENT TO CURVATURE OF RAMP AND ATTACHED TO GIRDERS (BEYOND)
1/8” THICK PRE-TREATED ALUMINUM ENCLOSURE
FURRING CHANNELS 3/4” THICK 3-COAT PLASTER ON SELF-FURRING METAL LATH LIGHTING COVE
RAMP The ramp that spirals around the sphere up from the ground floor and into the planetarium is supported by three steel legs made of custom-welded pieces of steel to form a octagonal column that is covered with fireproofing and an aluminum enclosure. The legs are attached to the same base as the legs of the sphere.
76 | RICARDO VEGA | ROSE CENTER
The steel legs are welded to a torsional tube that forms the spiral of the ramp and is the main pathway for the flow of forces in the ramp structure. The larger torsional tube is connected to a smaller tube by welded girders so that the width of the ramp is balanced more on the larger tube. The floor of the ramp is composed of steel plates above the girders with rubber flooring on top to damp the sound of footsteps.
0.063” PERFORATED ALUMINUM PANEL STEEL CLIP ANGLE BOLT TO ALUMINUM T
HVAC SYSTEM
SHAFTS
SUPPLY DUCT RETURN DUCT
MECHANICAL ROOM FIFTH FLOOR SOUTH
G
W10 SPHERE RIB W10 CIRCULAR TRUSS TOP CHORD PLATE SAME SIZE AS W FLANGE
MECHANICAL ROOM LOWER LEVEL SOUTH
SPHERE COLUMN 24” WIDE MECHANICAL ROOM LOWER LEVEL NORTH
STIFFENER
W10 CIRCULAR TRUSS VERTICAL & DIAGONALS
| 77
RI water terminal A ROOSEVELT ISLAND TAXI STAND
The Rose Center for Earth and Space, built in 2003 as replacement for the original Hayden Planetarium, sits in the Museum of Natural History’s north side. Its concept has been described by its architect, James Stewart Polshek, as a “cosmic cathedral,” whose spatial experience would awe and inspire visitors with an understanding of the wonders of our universe, “in much the same way that the monumental spaces of medieval cathedrals inspired visiting pilgrims.” The building is designed and built as a visual expression of the science it contains within, a physical learning tool for its visitors. An iconic sphere, enclosed within a 120-foot-high glass cube curtain wall showcases stateof-the-art technological and structural systems that express the museum’s mission for science and technological research. Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University Fall 2012 Critic: Wilfried Laufs
78 | RICARDO VEGA | RI WATER TERMINAL
| 79
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
Roof Membrane
Membrane Tension Structure
Shore
Central Spine Support
East River
Perimeter Anchor
Rotating Pivot Structure
Dock
0
PLAN
5 10
20
30
50
TOP VIEW
Membrane Tension Structure Roof Membrane
Central Spine Support
Perimeter Anchor
Dock
Rotating Pivot Structure
Shore
80 | RICARDO VEGA |
Shore
0 5 10 20
30
50
CROSS SECTION Membrane Tension Structure
Roof Membrane
Perimeter Anchor Central Spine Support
East River
Dock
0
5
10
20
30
50
| 81
MEMBRANE BORDER
Stainless steel lining that allows pure tension connection with perimeter anchors
ROOF MEMBRANE • TENARA ePTFE • Teflon • Approx. 15% Translucent
MEMBRANE TENSION STRUCTURE Welded stainless steel reinforcement for membrane to vertical and diagonal support members.
ROTATING PIVOT STRUCTURE
PERMIETER ANCHORS
Permits 30º rotation off central vertical axis, allowing entire dock to accomodate to the river’s directional flow and facilitate water taxi acces into dock bays.
Connect dock to membrane perimeter. See connection detail.
CENTRAL SPINE SUPPORTS
DOCK Perforated metal deck on top of water sealed wood panels. Sealed rubber paneling allows entire structure to float.
82 | RICARDO VEGA | RI WATER TERMINAL
SHORE
DETAIL 2
ROTATING DOCK CONNECTION
BOLTS
WASHER
ALUMINUM FLOOR INLAY
TREATED WOOD PANEL
2” STEEL PLATE W/REINFORCING RIBS
VIBRATION DAMPER
WHEEL HUB
6” WIDE STEEL WHEEL
STEEL TRACK
REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE
| 83
DETAIL 1A
PIPE TO DOCK CONNECTION
STEEL PIPE WELD COVER STEEL JOINT STEEL BOLT ANGLED CONNECTION RECEIVER BOLTED STEEL END PLATE
WELD COVER
DETAIL 1B
PIPE TO SEMICIRCULAR STEEL PLATE CONNECTION STEEL PIPE WELD COVER
STEEL BOLT STEEL PLATE CONNECTOR STEEL BASE PLATE
84 | RICARDO VEGA | RI WATER TERMINAL
WOOD BENCH
DETAIL 1C
PIPE TO STRUCTURAL SPINE CONNECTION
STEEL PIPE SLOTTED RECEIVER
WELD COVER STEEL BOLT
STEEL JOINT
WELD COVER STEEL PIPE
Fabric Connection Detail Fabric Canopy
Fabric Holder Secondary Connector
Primary Connector
Pole
Wire Through the Edge
| 85
Ricardo Vega 507 W. 113th Street, Apt. 1, New York, NY 10025 707.812.0073 | vega29@gmail.com rickyvega.co
| 87