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Plant Based Health Online: Living with Cancer
Plant Based Health Online is using an evidence based message to highlight the benefits of adopting a healthy plant based diet after a diagnosis of cancer.
Following the success of two pilot cancer survivorship programmes earlier this year, the team at Plant Based Health Online have launched further Virtual Group Consultation (VGCs) programmes designed specifically for patients who have breast, prostate and colon cancer.
These six week programmes aim to improve cancer survivorship and connect cancer patients with those who have shared similar lived experiences. They have been generously subsidised by the Chartwell Cancer Trust.
What healthy habits should people adopt?
Although around 40% of cancers are preventable, it is not possible to prevent all cancers. The number of people living with cancer is increasing and there is recognition that we can do more to support patients to live well after a diagnosis. Diet choices, physical activity, avoiding harmful substances, good quality sleep and managing stress are all key components of supporting the body and giving yourself the best chance of recovery.
There is robust evidence to support a healthy plant based lifestyle for certain cancers - namely breast, prostate and colon cancer. This is why, at Plant Based Health Online, we have chosen to focus our group programmes for patients living with these diagnoses.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is now the commonest cancer in the UK and the most common cancer in women globally. 1 in 7 women in the UK will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Breast cancer is more common in high income countries, in part related to the ‘Western lifestyle’. The genes we inherit are responsible for only 5–10% of breast cancer cases, with the most widely studied genes, BRCA 1&2, implicated in only 1–2% of cases. In contrast, up to 25% of cases could be prevented by addressing a number of lifestyle-related factors and a healthy plant-based diet and active lifestyle can make a huge difference in prevention, improving outcomes and survivorship.
Prostate cancer and the benefits of a plant-based diet
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the UK. Early stages of prostate cancer often don’t require medical treatment. However, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can be beneficial.
A plant-based diet is the only diet that has been shown in a clinical study to arrest and in some cases reverse the early stages of prostate cancer.
In a randomised study of 93 patients with early-stage prostate cancer, one group was randomised to a plant-based
diet and other healthy lifestyle habits, including regular exercise, stress management and social support. The other group continued their usual diet and lifestyle practices.
After 1 year, the intervention group had a significant reduction in the PSA level (measure of the growth of the cancer), whereas the control group had a rise in PSA level.
After 2 years, 27% of the control group had to go on and have conventional treatment (surgery or radiation) compared to only 5% in the intervention group.
Similarly, a recent study of 1344 men from the USA showed that those consuming a diet full of healthy plant foods and low or absent in animal and processed foods had a much lower risk of having an elevated PSA level.
Short episodes of regular physical activity have been shown to suppress the growth of prostate cancer and eating more plant foods was shown to reduce the risk of dying from prostate cancer by 19% in a study which involved 47,239 men followed for over 30 years.
In separate studies the mechanism by which these diet and lifestyle interventions might be controlling prostate growth
was investigated. Lifestyle interventions in men with prostate cancer were found to increase the activity of the enzyme telomerase in blood cells, which acts to maintain the length of telomeres, and favourably alter gene expression in the prostate cells themselves.
Cancer of the colon
Cancer of the colon is the 3rd most common cancer in the UK (in females and males).
Recently, a rapid rise in the incidence of colon cancer in young adults (aged 20-49) has been reported and evidence shows that a meat-heavy diet may be associated with an early onset of the disease.
Healthy habits improve remission rates and survival after treatment.
For example, one study showed that those eating a more plant-based diet before and after treatment had a longer remission and lived longer than people eating a meat-heavy diet.
Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of dying from colon cancer by 30-40%.
Although the research is less extensive, managing stress is also an important part of recovering from a cancer diagnosis. Even a short, daily relaxation routine can be of great help, bringing down levels of stress hormones and helping to maintain a steady mood. Restorative sleep and avoiding tobacco and alcohol are equally important.
At Plant Based Health Online, we recognise that it’s difficult to find the support to make all the necessary changes after a diagnosis of cancer and take on new habits. This is why we have teamed up with Chartwell Cancer Trust to support patients recovering after cancer and achieve their best health.
Following the success of two pilot cancer survivorship programmes earlier this year, we will continue to run regular Virtual Group Consultation (VGCs) programmes designed specifically for breast, prostate and colon cancer patients.
The reason we use VGCs is because we understand how having a supportive network can really drive positive health outcomes. Our VGCs bring people together who have shared similar lived experiences and provide opportunities for learning, understanding and expert advice.
They are delivered in a caring, confidential environment and it is the peer support and group dynamic that makes them so powerful.
Cancer Programmes
• There is space for 10 patients for each group.
• Participants will be supported through a six-week structured diet & lifestyle programme
• They will have access to the team of PBHO healthcare professionals who will help the groups incorporate healthy diet and lifestyle choices in order to improve their overall health, quality of life and cancer survivorship.
• Consultations will be delivered via zoom
• Patients must be living in the UK
• The groups are suitable for patients with a diagnosis of early-stage prostate cancer, colon cancer or breast cancer
• Cost £150 per patient (normally £350 – generously subsidised by the Chartwell Cancer Trust)