architecture portfolio Venska Frizky Deandra Sukma Curriculum Vitae & Selected Works 2017 - 2019
EDUCATION 2014 - 2019 Bachelor of Architecture Engineering University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Graduate Prediction : Excellent 2011 - 2014 SMA Negeri 1 Batam Batam - Indonesia
Venska Frizky Deandra Sukma E. venskafdsukma@gmail.com Add. Taman Duta Mas A8 No.1, Batam Center Batam, Indonesia
EMPLOYMENT August 2017 - February 2018 ABODAY - PT Aboday Design Internship Student Architect
P. +62 877 91022506
ACTIVITIES Date of Birth. 14 March 1996 Citizenship. Indonesian
2016 Celengan Berbagi Community Volunteer in Code Ranger Program
Graduated from Architecture Engineering of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, I am passionate in architecture and urban design. Currently, I seek to discover architectural by translate them into buildings and environments that work for sustainability.
2016 Celengan Berbagi Community Volunteer in Jagoan Panti Program 2016 Jendela Yogyakarta Community Volunteer 2016 Design and Build Workshop : Bamboo Construction Participant 2016 - 2017 Paguyuban Mahasiswa Arsitektur Yogyakarta Member of Divisi Pengabdian Masyarakat 2018 Architecture Competition Talkshow : Beyond Limits As a Speaker by Biro KEMBANG HIMA Tricaka
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AWARDS
SKILLS
2017
Autodesk
Lomba Desain Rumah Kayu - Rumah Mandiri 2nd Place Individual Competition 2017 Sepekan Architecture Competition Big 5 Finalist in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto 2017 Parahyangan Architecture Competition Urban Infill 1st Place in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto 2017
AutoCAD Sketch Up Render V-Ray Adobe Photoshop Indesign MS Office
METAMORFOSA Transformasi Rumah Apung
Word
2nd Place in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto
Excel
2017 Sayembara Rumah Kayu by Universitas Sriwijaya
Powerpoint CorelDraw
Top 10 Finalist in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto 2018
INTERESTS
Architecture Festival International Competition Best 25 Project in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto 2018 Architecture Grand Festival - Flood Aids House Big 5 Finalist in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto 2018 Pesona Shelter Kementerian Pariwisata - Arung Jeram 2nd Place in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto
books
baking
travelling
movie
LANGUAGE Indonesian
native
English
fluent
2019 Futurarc Prize Student Category Merit Prize in collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto, Gilang Pidianku, Abednego Kurniawan Putra and A. Christian Pratama
CURRICULUM V ITAE 3
4
BABAKAN CIAMIS ALUR MENGALIR 01 Urban Infill
1st Winner of Parahyangan Design Competition
In collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto Bandung May 2017
BACKGROUND The early development of the Bandung city can not be separated from the life of the village. One of them is the Babakan Ciamis village, which was the first unplanned settlement to grow in the center of the city. Nowadays, this urban settlements are beginning to be forgotten due to the increasing development of the city. Bandung is increasingly congested by migrants and a high population. City spaces are getting smaller and settlements are getting narrower, so there are ni more open spaces for people to recreation and travel. Similarly, the Babakan Ciamis village is now narrower due to the needs of settlements. So, there is a need for rejuvenation to create a better quality of life for citizens.
5
SAUNG ILMU-MICRO LIBRARY
R
VE
G
N DU
RI
UN
P KA
CI
A
TERAS WENING
D
C
The village unwittingly follows the principle of compact city with mixed-used land. So this proposal is to develop the village will be more emphasized to the needs of the residents of Babakan Ciamis. Residents are able to empower and develop this design according to activities in Bandung. This proposal also expected to be a place for residents to indulge in activites that trigger interaction between individuals and creativity
SAUNG NGARIUNG MASTER PLAN BABAKAN CIAMIS 20 0
60 40
80
6
REVITALIZATION PHASE OF BABAKAN CIAMIS
POPULATION DENSITY AT THE BANKS OF RIVER
ANALYZING OF SITE LOCATION
The Cikapundung River is one of the livelihood sources for the residents of Babakan Ciamis, so that they are prefer to live on the banks of the river. Along with a high population growth, the settlements are also increasing on the banks. Limited open spaces will effect the quality of river that is getting worse.
The choosen site is a empty land on the banks of the river. The reason behind is to create open spaces in dense settlement while improving the quality of river. The three sites will contribute to improving river water quality and as a tourist orientation to enjoy Babakan Ciamis village.
ANALYZING CIRCULATION CORRIDOR
GREEN & CLEAN VILLAGE
The selected circulation corridor is on the edge of the river with a wide road. The location of the site directly facing the main entrace of Babakan Ciamis village. Furthermore, the site can be an image of the village while makes it easier for visitors to the tourist area.
In the future, in densely settlement there are open spaces to accomodate residents activities and contribute to the village. The quality of the village environment will be increasingly maintained because
7
SAUNG ILMU - MICRO LIBRARY On this site is an education zone with the function of library and communal space. Site selection is adjusted to a large number of people in the area, especially children and youth. The site area directly facing the main entrance to the village can also be used as an information center for visiting tourists. Photovoltaic Photovoltaic roofs are used to conserve electrical energy
Bamboo Roof Frame Bamboo roof frame to easily constructed by local residents SITE 0
4
8
16
Micro-Library The second floor of the building is used as a library
Bamboo Grille The wall uses bamboo grating which can be opened on each side WEST ELEVATION 0
6 2
4
Communal Space The first floor is used for residents to gather and discuss, as well as an information center for tourist
SOUTH ELEVATION 0
6 2
4
8
Rain Water Harvesting
SAUNG NGARIUNG
The roof is used as rainwater harvesting which can be used again to water the plants
By Saung Ngariung taught Babakan Ciamis residents to start learing to live independently and productively by learning to garden and grow their own food products. Residents will receive benefits in the form of crops, and education to maintain a healthy and clean environment. In addition, the processing of waste into creative products will empower citizens and increase the economic value of life.
Deck Habitat Form a bird ecosystem without disrupting human activities Vertical Garden Used to grow vegetables and fruits whose benefits are for residents Environmental Friendly Material The building uses timber and bamboo that is easily built by residents Communal Space The first floor is used for residents to gather and processing waste into creative product
SITE 0
4
8
16
Rain Water Harvesting
Waste Bank
Bird Habitat Conservation
Garden Terasering
TREATED WATER RECYCLED WATER
WATER TANK
POMPA FILTRASI
9
TERAS WENING In this site is child friendly and street vendor zoning. The site was choosen because in an area with densely populated and redesign children’s playground became more attractive. In addition, the proximity of the site to the river can be utilized, so that the river becomes cleaner.
SITE 0
4
8
16
Main Access Path The main access path is cantilever with concrete material
Street Vendor Area Green Amphiteater The site that is lower than 3 meters from the access path is used as an amphitheater, where visitors enjoy open space
A street vendor zone is provided for residents to sell their merchandise Kids Playground
Water Playground The river water is filtered and used as an attractive water play media for visitors
Addition of kids playground to the park, aims to make children more active to move
LUBANG BIOPORI TREATED WATER RECYCLED WATER
10
BALE PORODISA 02
Floating House 2nd Winner of Metamorfosa Design Competition
In collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto Miangas August 2017
BACKGROUND Rising sea level threaten small islands in Indonesia, especiallnya the outer islands which are the country’s border. One of them is Miangas Island, in the Nanusa Islands cluster located in North Sulawesi Province which is directly adjacent to Philippines. With a population around 800 people, Miangas Island is one of the small island taht is critical due to rising sea levels. The concrete construction as a wave barrier around the islands is considered as solution to prevent land loss. However, this considered to be less ecological. The problem is not only concerning the loss land, but also the loss of country’s border. Long time, Miangas was formerly known as ‘Porodisa’ or Paradise the land of heaven. This is because the green island and supported by the uniqueness of its own traditional culture. By creating a floating house area on Miangas Island, it not only solution for resident due to rising sea level, but also restored the ‘Porodisa’ on Miangas Island. The resident will begin to learn live independently and consciously towards the environment by creating commodities to preserve and balance the ecosystem in the sea. 11
DESIGN TRANSFORMATION
NIAS
BATAK
LORE
SASAK
BANJAR
SUMBA
Typical fisher houses that have not been adaptive to sea level rise
Indonesia is an archipelago, where each island is connected by the ocean. Nusantara architecture, also called Indonesian architecture can be the one of the supporting factors for combining each island. Indonesian local wisdom can even become a icon and distinguish between other countries. Especially, for islands that are directly adjacent to other countries. The integration of local wisdom with modern architecture can be used as a source of architectural creativity in Indonesia. By utilizing globalization as an opportunity to globalize archipelago architecture to the international community.
Combining microcosmos and macrocosmos creates a vertical hierarchy of space, followed by the function of building
Local wisdom with a saddle-shaped roof structure, to easily deflects the extreme wind and maximizes rainwater flow
Pilotis house adaptive to the possibility of rising sea level and as a natural ventilation
CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
The entire house building uses a knock-down construction method with wooden structure as main material. By using the local construction, it will facilitate the development process by the local people and preserve the carpentry that has been inherited from generation.
1
2
Installation of the main floating structure using a drum
3
Installation of main wood structure and floor beams
4
Followed by the installation of roof frame, connected to main structure
Installation of roof coverings, wooden walls and other finishing work
3000
LEGENDS 5
3
3000
7
1 Main access 2 Kitchen Âą 0.00
4
2
3 Bathroom - 0.05
8 6
3000
6
4 Living Room + 2.50
3000
7 1
1ST FLOOR 1
8000
8000
8000
0
5 Main Bedroom + 2.50
1
3
5
2ND FLOOR 0
1
3
5
3RD FLOOR 0
1
3
5
0
1
4000
6 Kids Bedroom + 5.00
4TH FLOOR
7 Terrace + 4.55
3
5
8 Private Room +7.80
12
AXONOMETRY DETAIL BUILDING MATERIAL
Photovoltaic
1
Photovoltaic roof aims to provide electricity resource. Photovoltaic has the potential to be used in tropical countries because it get irradiated throught day and year
Function : Roof Cover and Wall
It has advantage of displaying traditional nuanced because there are found from sago trees
Thatch Roof Cover
Thatch as roof cover material can be a ‘breathing roof’, so that cross-ventilation can take place inside the building, supported by ventilation
Knock-Down Construction
4th Floor
Overall, the house use timber structure to easily constructed by local people
Sea Cage
In each house there is sea cage to cultivate marine products that are useful as consumption or economic value
Floating Construction
Modular plastic drums as the main floating structure in the construction
Function : Floor covering and partition
3
Stair Two Bedroom
Nyatoh Wood Function : Roof Construction
3rd Floor
Folding door with wood grille
Vegetable planting uses an aquaponic system, where the water flow comes from fish cage used to provide nutrients to hydroponic plants
Coconut Wood
Coconut wood is building material with good quality and abundant on location
Its uses are quite diverse in the field of construction 4
The main door using a wooden grille serves as natural ventiliation and minimizes sunlight to enter the building
Aquaponic
2
Private Room
The roof construction uses a knock-down system, making it easy to consctruct and resistant to earthquake and strong wind
Timber Structure
Thatch roof
Reusable Wood Function : Wood Grille
2nd Floor Main Bedroom Living Room Main access
1st Floor Bathroom Kitchen Main access
Reusable wood to reduce cost and contribute to protecting the environment 5
Ulin Wood Function : Main Construction
Often used as a structural element because it is resistant to weather 6
Plastic Drums Function : Floating Construction
Plastic drums are effective for floating construction and widely available around the pier
PERSPECTIVE
13
THE DIALOGUE 03 Public Space
Big 25 of International Architecture Festival Competition
In collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto Buleleng, North Bali April 2018
BACKGROUND HISTORY - Bengkala Village, Bali is one of the villages in North Bali which has been home for large number of deaf and mute people for generations. The uniqueness of this village is every one of the residents communicate in Kata Kolok, a rural sign language that has been used for primary mode of communication. For years, villagers believed the deafness and muteness was the result of a curse. Even though, the high percentage of incident is caused by a geographically-centric recessive gene, which has been present in the village for over seven generations. MAIN ISSUE - Although communication and equality has become a nonissues for those within village, it still problems outside. Located in a remote area shows another problem. The poor village, low-level of education and difficulty of communication with the outside world, are the main problems. This project aims to provide a space of hope for villagers to stand out, to expose to the ‘oneness’ between deaf, muteness and normal people by social interaction. Hopefully, this project could be the first step for villagers to increase their life quality 14
Self Sufficiency Through Social Interaction ‘The Dialogue’ as public space accomodate various functions by social interaction. Here, the community will learn about knowledge and life skills, while at the same time, visitors can also learn about Kata Kolok as main language and local’s goods. Both interaction between community and visitors will boost the economy of community, education, number of visitors, but also improve social interaction. MAIN ISSUES
DESIGN STRATEGIES
AS LEARNING CENTER Poor village
GOALS
Public Space Micro Library
THE DIALOGUE Lack of communication
Social interaction Skills training
AS INTERACTION SPACE
Low-level education PUBLIC SPACE Public space is the main activity of the design to improve interaction between visitors and villagers, but also flexible space for various activities.
Economic income
‘Kata kolok’ Lesson Center Information Center
MICRO LIBRARY This space plays a role in improve villagers education, while creates the possibility to get involved in the wider community.
SKILLS TRAINING To increase economic income for the villagers, skill training provided, like weaving. This activitiy also plays a role in tourism attraction.
LEARNING KATA KOLOK By learning and sharing about 'Kata Kolok' between villagers and visitors, it will create a relationship for both sides. This program is able to be a tourist attraction, but also to improve social interaction for villagers.
Knowledge improvement
Tourist attraction
INFORMATION CENTER The information center is provided to give information for tourist about Bengkala Village and their uniqueness. This program to support and improve tourist attraction.
SITE CONDITION
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DESIGN PROCESS
Split bamboo beam
L& URA
ART
M
ISM
DAL VAN
ARCHITECTURAL DETAIL 16
2
4
3
1
1st FLOOR PLAN 0
1
2
2nd FLOOR PLAN
4
0
1
2
4
LEGENDS: 1 Public Space
+ 0.50
3 Micro-Library
+ 2.65
2 Information Center
± 0.00
4 Hammock
± 2.65
SIDE ELEVATION 0
1
2
4
FRONT ELEVATION 0
1
2
4
+ 6.25
+ 4.25 + 2.65
+ 0.50 ± 0.00
SECTION A - A’ 0
1
2
4
SECTION B - B’ 0
1
2
4
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LIVING LAB STUDENT CENTER 04 Educational
Design of Stuco Spatial Design Competition
In collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto Yogyakarta May 2018
Yogyakarta, The City of Student The development of the character of Yogyakarta as a city of student and education turned into commercial development. Just look at the condition nowadays. The business owner with government is more interested in developing malls, cafes, distros and various of retails. It is because the commercial business is considered far more promising than building various facilities to support the improvement of academic. As a result, malls and cafes in Yogya are mushrooming, compared the facilities for academic culture. Yogyakarta, as a city of education should build as many as facilities to grow intellectiual capacity, not various centers of commercial development.
Student Center as Catalyst Hopefully, in the future where between students, universities, government and corporations can meet and work together to create innovation at student center facilitiy, ideas and policies will emerge the development of student center in all universities in Yogyakarta.
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MAIN ISSUES IN YOGYAKARTA
HEALTH
LIVING
STUDY
SOCIAL
Student nutrition choices are generally limited to fast food and various types of processed snacks. Even though, humans need nutrients from vegetables and fruits.
The majority of accomodations are not representative for learining. Many boarding or dormitories don’t provide wifi facility. Therefore, there are a lot of tasks and insights that can be accessed through the internet
Studying at a restauran or 24-hours cafe is often a routine for students with lot of college assignments. Even though, the restauran or cafe is not designed as a place to student.
With the increase in the number of students, there are also more street vendors around the university. Unfortunately, the university and students are rarely involved in regulating order and cleanliness around their environment. Is there a collaborative solution for this?
DESIGN CONCEPT 1
3
2
The site area with 25x32 m2 is given a 5m offset which can be used as a green space
Typical educational building that were found to be massive
Subtractive transformation of buildings as response to add green spaces
5
4
Additive transformation aimed to maximize the volume of space and adding green space
Using transparent and lighweight materials to maximize view and passive energy use 19
EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC
GREEN ROOFTOP Green rooftop can be used by students as urban garden. By planting productive commodities, the results can be for economic value or goods for student canteen as a health issue solution
3RD FLOOR The third floor is semi-private space, with small discussion room (2x2 m2) and used as workstation computer. This floor is also emphasized on the provision of green spaces
2ND FLOOR The second semi-public floor, is used as a public workspace. This space is created adaptive to student activities such as collaboration or exhibition
GROUND FLOOR The public ground floor is used as 24-hour operating room for student activities
STRUCTURE The building structure use modular steel (6x6 m2) which aims to easy maintained the building construction
20
A
A
B
B’
B
B’
A’
A’
BASEMENT O
3
6
12
1ST FLOOR
18
O
3
6
B
B’
B
B’
A’
A’
2ND FLOOR 3
6
12
3RD FLOOR
18
O
3
6
A-A’ SECTION O
3
6
18
A
A
O
12
12
18
12
18
B-B’ SECTION O
3
6
12
18
21
ELEVATION - WEST
ELEVATION - NORTH
ELEVATION - EAST
ELEVATION - SOUTH 22
AMPHITHEATER The use of amphitheater as adaptive space, which can function as a public workplace, workshop, or exhibition room. The space can be used as a student gathering point to be used as a collaborative space, or student space to gatherr and collaborate with each other
MINI LIBRARY The amphitheater basement as a mini library, ap palce for student to read or discuss. The use of remaining space is expected to optimize the space for student center
PRIVAT WORKSPACE Private workspace as a student room to concentrate located on the floor. With transparency and proximity of the learning space with green open spaces are expected to improve the quality of space and student concentration 23
05
TAMAN FESTIVAL BALI ECOLOGICAL PARK Tourism Park
Competition Entry of Nippon Asia Young Designer Award
Individual Competition Denpasar, Bali September 2018
BACKGROUND Indonesia is one of the most waste-producing country, especially in coastal areas which is 2/3 of Indonesia’s territory. As one of the tourist destination, Bali is now facing serious problems regarding environmental degradation that threaten the marine ecosystem. Threats can be caused by industrial pollution, island reclamation, the impact of climate change and waste. The high amount of waste produced is not accompanied by waste management, so it will end up in the ocean. The number of tourists is not balanced with waste management education is also one of the factors in the high production of waste in Bali. This waste pollution will continue to increase every year if the education of waste management is not deliver at this time. Then, what an ideas can solve this problem?
24
SITE LOCATION Taman Festival Bali is a tourist area built in 1977 and planned as the grandest entertainment place in Bali. However, the tourist area only operate for two years due to the monetary crisis that occurred in 1999. Due to lack of funds, the construction of the Bali Festival Park was stopped and not remanaged. Until now, the Bali Taman Festival has become an abandoned area with several existing buildings that still survive and save potential both in environmental conditions and site locations. For this reason, rejuvenation of the Taman Festival Bali area as an effort to reactivate into a positive and beneficial area for the surrounding environment.
Bali, Indonesia Padang Galak, Denpasar Timur, Bali.
DESIGN CONCEPT MAIN ISSUES
MAIN CONCEPT
STRATEGY
GOALS
Workshop Economy
Green House Agriculture
Waste Crisis
Ecological Park with Eco-Tourism
Restaurant
Social
Public Market Social Space
Education
Waste Gallery
Potential of Abandoned Building
Waste Management
Environment
SITE PLAN 1 Entrance 2 Garden Cafe 3 Art Gallery
5
4 Cultural Plaza
3
5 Agriculture Area
4
6 Waste Management 7 Green House 8 Public Market + Restaurant
6
2
7 1
8
SCALE 0
10
30
50
70
25
EXISTING BUILDING Rejunevation of potential buildings in Taman Festival Bali
REMOVING Structure renewal of new buildings with green roof construction
PRESERVING RENOVATION Renovating the building to becomes more open to the surrounding and maximize natural lighting into the building
OPENING UP Open building to maximize view for visitors to all direction
ADDING ON Photovoltaic roof in the greenhouse with agriculture as a solar power source
GREENING Become the center of new ecotourism as well as urban lung by adding new green space as alternative for locals and tourists
Gallery
Public Market
Interior of Green House
26
FLOOD AIDS HOUSE 06 Infrastructure
Big 5 of Architecture Grand Festival Competition
In collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto Jakarta September 2018
Kampung Pulo is one of overcrowded ‘slum area’ located in Ciliwung Riverbank. Its proximity to the river providing the accesibility of water for daily needs, so it becomes the ‘magnet’ and attract the community to live on the riverbank. While the population keep increasing and create high demand for housing, Kampung Pulo has now been filled with building without leaving green space as water catchment area. Moreover, the poor management of Ciliwung River, making it as a garbage dump of daily waste production. With a number of issues on the ‘slum area’, it is an additional factor to cause and elevates flooding risk in Kampung Pulo when rainy season arrives. Even the flood problem also causes various urban problems, such as illness, economic decline, cleand and drink water needs and sanitation. With the many factors that cause additional flooding in Kampung Pulo, how flood aids house play a role in overcoming and resolving these problems? 27
MASS TRANSFORMATION 1
2
3
BUILDING 50m2
SITE 8x5 = 120m2
Optimizing of 120 m2 site usage with 60% as a open space, while 40% built area
4
The slooping roof as a respond to the climate. The floating foundation is separated from the main building structure in order to adapt during the flood
Elevated & leveling mass to optimizing the potential of lower area of the building as a retention pool and infiltration area
5
Flood aids house with 3 level floors accomodate more than 15 people during the flood
6
Open-mass building to create openness in all directions, also as observation deck during the flood season
Optimizing light and natural ventilation, also planted vines as vertical garden as micro air filters
Ground Floor - Communal Space
Green Area - Water Catchment
Second Floor - Learning Center
Third Floor - Resting Room 28
EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC
BAMBOO POLE The arrangement of bamboo pole on the roof functions as a support for the vines that planted on the roof of the building
ROOF - IRON SHEET The slooping roof with iron sheet material is taken from the demolition of local building construction. To reduce heat inside the building, the entire roof is planted with vines.
BASE ROOF - BAMBOO WOVEN In the base of roof using material made of woven bamboo as an insulator of heat
CONSTRUCTION - BAMBOO FRAME The main construction of building uses bamboo from harvesting by local residents. In addition to flexibility and durability, the lightweight of bamboo structure also create the buoyancy of the building when the flood happen
PALLET WOOD + WIREMESH Pallet wood and wiremesh on the exterior of the building as a medium for planting vines
FLOOR PLATE STYROFOAM + WIREMESH (EPS) Prefabricated floor that facilitate construction and installation at site
BUOYANT CONSTRUCTION The use of plastic drums from waste recycling, which is the floating structure of the flood aid house
29
DANGAU SAUJANA 07 Shelter
2nd Winner of Lomba Desain Shelter Kemenpar
In collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto Loksado, South Kalimantan September 2018
BACKGROUND With abundant of natural richness, Indonesia has the potential for adventurous tourist destinations. For this reason, shelter facilities are needed to facilitate the needsof tourist. However, can a shelter on only function as a ‘shelter’? From two words for shelter; dangau (hut) and saujana (as far as the eye can see) explain the connection between the local wisdom of Dayak Meratus and Loksado’s natural richness. Loksado is a sub-district located in South Kalimantan. The village behind the Meratus mountains is famous for its natural attractions and culture attraction of Dayak Meratus community. One of its natural features is the Amandit River which is the result from local wisdom of the Dayak Meratus community. One activity that is a unique for tourist destination in Loksado is bamboo rafting, using bamboo poles that are shaped like rafts. Bamboo rafting in Loksado is a local wisdom from community activities in transporting or selling bamboo known as Balanting Paring. The activity was carried out when the community wanted to sell bamboo to the city, which is now used as the flagship tourist attraction of Loksado. 30
DESIGN TRANSFORMATION
Taking the basic form of the roof of ‘Balai’ traditional house as a roof and shelter walls.
The front and sides are cut to create openings on the four sides of the roof.
The roof is stretched, extending space while stre ng the ning loca l features; creating vista directly to the river.
The top of the roof is cut and replaced with skylight to maximize the natural feel of Loksado inside the shelter.
Roof as a wall and without openings; so that the spirits of the ancestors can come in.
DIRECTLY VIEW TO RIVER & MOUNTAINS
PRIVATE MAIN PUBLIC
Optimize the module of the ‘balai’ with dimension of 3x4m (elevated).
Openness with circulation access in all directions
Accomodate two main programs, which activities in the interactive space
Split levels to enrich spatial experiences & utilize interactions; adaptation the function of ‘Pematang’
Hill Wind
During the day, the hill wind blows towards the shelter. To reduce wind pressure, concrete walls are used as wind breakers
The addition of balcony extends its orientation to the axis of the Amandit River and Meratus Mountain
Skylight
Also used to help remove hot air when the wind does not blow
Rainwater harvesting
Water savings by rainwater harvesting, recycle and utilizing greywater
hot wind
rainwater harvesting
SUMUR RESAPAN
SEPTIC TANK BIOFIL
blackwater
Clean water tank
CLEAN WATER
RECYCLE WATER TANK
recycle water for toilet flush
OVERALL SECTION 0
2
6 31
INTERACTIVE SEATING SPACE The interaction between tourist and the community of Dayak Meratus can be done through interactive spaces in the center of shelter. The interactive space was adapted from the traditional house (balai), nameley ‘Pematang’ as the main room for community activities. In addition, the interactive space can be developed into a workshop for bamboo waeving activities
ENJOYING THE VIEW OF LOKSADO Mezzanine floor is intended for tourist to enjoy the richness and vista of Loksado;s natural richness, which is blend of the Meratus Mountains and the Amandit River. 32
BACKBAY THE NETWORK 08 Urban Development
Merit Prize FuturArc Prize 2019 Student Category
In collaboration with Rifandi Febrianto, Gilang Pidianku A.Christian Pratama Putra, and Kurniawan Abednego Putratama Mumbai, India January, 2019 RE-THINKING HYPER - DENSE Hyper-density used to describe as a city condition with complex and densely populated. And this hyper-density are considered positive due to the sustainable use of resources and the intense social links they generate.Somehow, in various cities in Asia, hyper-dense is considered as a problem that focuses on population density not an infrastructure or environmental problem. It causes hyper-dense problems to be resolved in the vertical development, as a solution with limited area in the city. This can be proven through the frequent problems by evicting horizontal settlements and redevelop into vertical infrastructure. But is this a solution to solving the hyper-dense problem? This solution is only relevant in just a few places, not everywhere. The redevelop of informal settlemet into high rise building is not contextetual because in fact, the informal holds a large economic role in the city because of industrial activities and also workers living in the area. Replacement of a low-rise into high-rise can also change the culture or lifestyle system as well as the existing economic system, and this will be a huge lost. 33
REIMAGINING BACKBAY, MUMBAI With population growth that increasely every year, Backbay is facing the population problem that more acute among the lower-middle class. But as mostly of residents live in the informal settlements, it holds the economic growth in the city. However, informal settlements is often neglected and highrise is regarded as a fastest solution to absorb more people. From our perspective, hyper-density is not about population context, but the missing network between each side of the city. The social gap and lack of interaction creates segragated city. So how hyper-dense can be done by inclusiveness space and symbiotic mutualism through a network? We are imagining Backbay as a network city with strong relationship from both intergrated network, while restore the ecosystem back and bring nature closer to the people.
Low-Middle Class Income as Food Producer
Upper Class Income as Consumer & Energy Producer
Inclusiveness for Strong Network
By creating a symbiotic-mutualism system in the city, every side of the city is given proper function to work together. Therefore, it will create socioeconomic system that are mutually beneficial for both sides, but also create strong collaboration and reciprocity environment in the city.
34
EVALUATION CRITERIA #1 : RESOURCES OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION HOUSING (LIVING SPACE)
COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRY
FISHERMAN
The large social gap in Backbay is clear happened, where the boundary between private development and informal settlements will create profit-oriented development. This causes informal settlement to be considered forgotten and ignored, handed over to private developers. In fact, both of those have the potential to produce basic city needs, such as food and energy. For this reason, this idea is intended to be used through gathering through a symbiosis of mutualism between informal settlements and hig rise by a system of producing and consuming.
EVALUATION CRITERIA #2 : PUBLIC SPACE AND COMMUNITY THROUGHT NETWORKING In this hyper-dense city, connectivity is an importatnt element to maintain a symbiotic mutualism system. But in fact, connectivit cannot work due to several factor such as economic gap, gated access, and the lack of city public space. Through this problem, this project offered a network idea, through the stages of road deforests as a common green public space. Integrated public transportation development was also proposed as a solution to the privatization of vehicles that eliminate the city’s green space. This network will connect places and diverse people with different backgrounds. But also, connect individuals with the nature back.
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EVALUATION CRITERIA #3 : NATURE AND ECOSYSTEMS The high density can bring their own problems, including noise, traffic, air pollution and lack of pedestrian space. But those problems occur because the loss connection between human and nature. In fact, mostly green space has no value so that are often to sacrifice to give away for infrastructure development, like building or roads. With the limited and gated access park in the Backbay, people need to make extra effort to visit the park. Even it becomes challengen to how provide green public space in limited area in the city? #1 CROP ROTATION SYSTEM
#2 NATURE IMPACT
The informal settlements were transform to productive village, to produce common goods with cost effective as a essential part of symbiotic-mutualism system. The existing house in the informal area were propose as an urban farming space in the rooftop to optimize the space. With the limited farming space, crop rotation system is applyed to planting various crops based on the season. The harvest is expected to fulfill food needs in the city, and also producing saleable commodities to be sold in the market.
By greening the streets and introduce to the green lifestyle, the ecosystem will be restore in the city that live beforehand. The green intervention will impact biodiversity improvement, that will occur when the ecological value of the area has increased well. It will create mutually benefical and strong relationship between humans and their environment. In the future, this sustainability ecosystem will reconnect people to nature, more advanced and healthier lifestyle and create a livable city.
BEANS
ROOT
FRUIT
LEAF
EVALUATION CRITERIA #4 : RECIPROCITY By creating a symbiotic-mutualism system in the city, every side of the city is given proper function to work together in the system. The informal settlements are the propose as productive village area, produce common goods by urban farming. While the people in higher economy class as consumer and high rise buildings produce renewable energy and water as a alternative for city’s needs. Therefore, it will create socioeconomic systems that are mutually beneficial for both sides, but also creates strong collaboration and reciprocity environments in the city. This project can be a catalyst and prototyped to Mumbai and India cities through hyper-dense city.
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09
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TAWANG STATION Train Station
Final Architecture Studio
Semarang, Central Java December 2018
INTRODUCTION The development of Semarang city was insperable from the role of the Dutch government in colonial era. At that time, Semarang became a trading city with well-known port, made rapid development with the construction of offices and social facilities. Therefore, this makes the area called as Outstadt or Little Netherland (Old City ‘Kota Lama’), which has a significant role in the early phase of the establishment of Semarang city. Some of the heritage buildings are now as a tourist attraction in Kota Lama. The area was dominated with style and detail of indische architecture which is one of the factor of attractiveness for tourist. Nowadays, the condition of Kota Lama was so bad due to various factors, one of which is the revitalitation of historical building that have not been utilized optimally, included Tawang Traing Station. As main train station in Semarang City, it is inseprable from the history of the beginning of railways in Indonesia. Therefore, the development of Tawang Station not only resolve the problems in the station area, but also as a catalyst in synergizing with the Semarang city government program as tourism attraction in Kota Lama area. 37
Selected approaches to this project is contemporary architecture that focuses on the impressions of the building facades to creates a harmonious blend between two styles of two different masses, namely indische and contemporerary architectural styles. So as to solve problems and create a balanced unity between the present and the future
Current Situation : Non-Permeability
Micro
DESIGN ISSUES
Flood
Program : New Development (Retail & Culture)
Green Area
Space
Circulation
Macro
Program : Intermode Station (Public Transportation) Urban Intergrated
Public Transportation
Problems
LOSS
Meaningful Space
Urban Experience
Program : New Livable Plaza
Spirit of Place
Future : Reinventing Tawang Station
EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC
A1 Modular system of concrete column with 800 mm diameter
A6 A4
A2 Exposed brick as exterior material which is local material of Penggaron A3
A3 Walls with exposed concrete material as expression of facade facing the railway
A1
A5
A2
A4 Repetitive walls with exposed brick as sun shading A5 Porous brick skin as walls for private room and natural ventilation A6 Courtyard with green area as transition space
Intermode Station
Operational Building
New Development Station
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STREET VIEW FROM PUBLIC PLAZA
ROOFTOP +20.000
6
SERVICE FFL+16.200
3RD FLOOR +16.200
STEEL BRACING STRUCTURE
5
LIFT LOBBY FFL+11.200
2ND FLOOR +11.200
3
5
PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE FFL+6.200
LIFT LOBBY FFL+6.200
1ST FLOOR +6.200
4
5
LIFT LOBBY FFL+1.200
GROUND FL. +1.200
KANOPI PUBLIC PLAZA
FFL+6.200
4
2
1
LIFT LOBBY FFL+0.500
LANDSCAPE ))/
Building Section
LEGEND 1
Public Plaza
3
Pedestrian Bridge
5
Lift Lobby
2
Foyer
14
Platform
6
Servis
0
10
20
30
Elevation - Rear 0
10
20
40
60
Elevation - Left 0
Tawang Train Station
Public Space
10
20
40
60
Station Entrance
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1
1 TAWANG STATION PLATFORM Creating ‘in-between’ ambience between heritage building (Tawang Station) and new development building with flowing spaces, as a result created harmony by contrast which will enrich space expreince for users.
2 WAITING AREA NEW DEVELOPMENT The selection of neutral colors (brown, white and gray) to create color alignment with current Tawang Stasion, but also create interesting contrast between both building through mass and space experience.
2
3 SEATING AREA NEW DEVELOPMENT The concept of open massing building aims to create fusion between the heritage existing station and building development through openings for maximize visual connectivity, but also strenghthening the sense of place from station area.
3
4 PUBLIC CORRIDOR NEW DEVELOPMENT Strengthening the sense of place is also applied through the unity of visual elements from heritage existing building by use arch as openings in new development building, that will also enrich the space experience for the visitor.
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ABODAY DESIGN 10 Architectural Internship Kemang, South Jakarta August 2017 - February 2018
During the internship in the period from August 2017 to February 2018, I haven been involved and responsible for some of the design process as listed below: - Apartment Menteng 37, Jakarta (Tender Drawing) - Halo BCA Semarang, Central Java (Tender Drawing) - Hotel & Villa, Anantara Puhu Payangan, Denpasar (Tender Drawing) - Interior Design Sarinah Braga, West Java (Design Development) - Visualization of Politeknik Manufaktur ASTRA (Competition)
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Passanger Lift Detail Apartment Menteng 37 - Jakarta, Indonesia
Amphitheatre Landscape Section HALO BCA Office - Semarang, Indonesia
Resort Section Anantara Puhu Payangan - Bali, Indonesia 42
Refrigerator Cabinet (Built-In Furniture) Detail Hotel Sarinah Braga - Bandung, Indonesia
Visualization for Competition Politeknik Manufaktur ASTRA - Cikarang, Indonesia 43
Venska Frizky Deandra Sukma venskafdsukma@gmail.com Taman Duta Mas A8 No.1, Batam Center Batam, Indonesia +62 877 91022506