Solitude in the city

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IN SEARCH OF

SOLITUDE



IN SEARCH OF SOLITUDE Veronica Acosta

Thesis | Masters of Architecture | Parsons The New School for Design (2014)


“Some 70 percent of American workers inhabit open-plan offices.” Susan Cain, author of “Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking” (2012)


“Though open offices often fostered a symbolic sense of organizational mission, making employees feel like part of a more laid-back, innovative enterprise, they were damaging to the workers’ attention spans, productivity, creative thinking, and satisfaction.” Matthew Davis, Organizational Psychologist (2011)


“As the number of people working in a single room went up, the number of employees who took sick leave increased apace.� Jan Pejtersen, Senior Researcher at National Research Center for the Working Environment (2011)


“Noise has been repeatedly tied to reduced cognitive performance.� Dr. Nick Perham, Psychologist (2010)


“Sleep and work (deep thought) are very closely related. They are both stage based events. Sleep has 5 stages, and in order to get to the very deep ones, the meaningful ones, you have to go through the early ones. If you are interrupted while going through the early ones you don’t just pick up where you left off. You have to start again.” Jason Fried, Co-author of “Rework” (2010)


National Sleep Foundation



HEADPHONES, IN SEARCH OF SOLITUDE Solitude aids creativity and productivity. The more crowded our cities get the more we search for solitude. You walk in any New York City subway today and you will probably notice that more people are wearing headphones than not. Even just walking down the street, or in the gym, or the cafe, people crave solitude in order to get things done, and our natural tendency for creating that psychological isolation is to put on our headphones. The open plan office invigorates the collaborative spirit but is filled with distractions and interruptions. For the average knowledge worker, it’s a luxury to have long stretches of interrupted time and concentration at work. I believe we are in dire need of spaces built for solitude to counter existing spaces shaped for fostering collaboration and exchange of ideas. The thesis is to design semi-outdoor spaces tailored to supporting solitude in the city. These nooks of retreat provide isolation from noise and distractions without having to leave the heart of the city. They are designed mainly for individuals but can also accommodate pairs searching for peace and quiet.


HUMAN BODY BUILDING

SITE LOT

CITY


INDEX


HUMAN BODY


Users: Individual Pair Isolation Range: Noise Visibility Activity needs: Seating surface only Seating and table



Andy Remente



MIT, Soft Rockers


NC State University Library


Micasa Lab | Cocoon 1


ArchitectureArtDesign.com


Alcove Ottoman


Yanko Design | Flip-Floppin’ Bench


Kajen Public Bench


Remove | Dansk


Studio 1:1 | Kennisnet Foundation



Tengbom Architects | Karolinska Institute



Veronica Acosta | New York City Public Spaces



Veronica Acosta | New York City Public Spaces



Veronica Acosta | New York City Public Spaces



Veronica Acosta | New York City Public Spaces



Veronica Acosta | New York City Public Spaces



Veronica Acosta | New York City Public Spaces


BUILDING


Required spaces: Open air Semi-open air Enclosed Restrooms Place for Resources Maintenance Cantina Coffee Tea Juices Water



Peter Zumthor | Serpentine Pavilion


Peter Zumthor | Serpentine Pavilion




Snohetta | Tverrfjellhytta, Norwegian Wild Reindeer Pavilion



Snohetta | Tverrfjellhytta, Norwegian Wild Reindeer Pavilion



SO-IL | Wulpen, Belgium Community center



SO-IL | Wulpen, Belgium Community center



SO-IL | Wulpen, Belgium Community center



SO-IL | Wulpen, Belgium Community center


SITE LOT


New public space: Vacant space Repurposed space





Greenacre Park, New York, NY



Greenacre Park, New York, NY



Greenacre Park, New York, NY



Green alleyways in Charleston, SC


CITY


Network: Along the heart of the city In areas with dense concentration of office buildings



New York City



SITES

MIDTOWN EAST

DUMBO


FO HCRAES NI

EDUTILOS


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