Current Affairs April 2014 Tamil by Vetrii IAS Academy

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Eminent Persons & Appointments jPuh; rj;jpa %h;j;jp: GJf;Nfhl;ilkhtl;lk; jpUkaj;jpy; 19.08.1887-y; Re;jurh];jphp - Rg;Gnyl;Rkp jk;gjpahpd; %j; kfdhfg; gpwe;jth; rj;jpa %h;j;jp. GJf;Nfhl;ilapy; gs;sp> fy;Y}hpg; gbg;ig Kbj;j ,th;>nrd;idrl;lf; fy;Y}hpapy; gapd;Wtof;FiuQuhdhh;. khztg; gUtj;jpNyNa ehl;bd; tpLjiy ,af;fq;fspy; gq;Nfw;wjhy;> jdJ tof;FiuQh; njhopypy; ftdk; nrYj;jtpy;iy. njhlh;e;JNjrpa ,af;feltbf;iffspy; jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;ljhy; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; jiyth;fSld; neUq;fpagof;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,ijaLj;J 1939-40-k; Mz;by; nrd;id Nkauhf gjtp Vw;W> nrd;id efhpd; FbePh;j; Njitia G+h;j;jpnra;Ak; tifapy; G+z;b ePh;j; Njf;fj; jpl;lj;ij nfhz;L te;J rhjid gilj;jhh;. jpUkak; tuyhw;WMa;thsh; Kj;Jntq;fNlrd; Kaw;rpahy; jPuh; rj;jpa %h;j;jpf;F kzpkz;lgk; mikf;Fk; gzpfs; jw;NghJ njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Gjpa Jiz fth;du; Mh;. fhe;jp

hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Gjpa Jiz fth;duhf ,k;khjk; epakpf;fg;gl;lth;. jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; tptrhaf; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J kpf cahpa gjtpf;F cah;e;j jkpoh;. ,jw;F Kd;G hprh;t; tq;fpapd; nray; ,af;Feuhf gzpahw;wpdhh;. 1980-k; Mz;L hprh;t; tq;fpg; gzpapy; Nrh;e;J gy;NtW Kf;fpa nghWg;Gfis tfpj;jth;. tq;fpj; Jiwapy; 33 Mz;Lf;fhy mDgtk; kpf;fth;. rpjk;guk; mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; KJfiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;. nua;fp rpfpr;iria Kiwahfg; gapd;wth;. fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; tq;fpfspy; Md;iyd; %yk; ngUksT epjpia ghpth;j;jid nra;tij rhj;jpa khf;fpajpy; ,tuJ gq;fspg;G gpujhdkhdJ. gq;Fr; re;ijapy; KiwNfL %yk; KjyPl;lhsh;fis Vkhw;Wk; epWtdq;fSf;F fLikahd tpjpKiwfs; %yk; fbthsk; Nghl;lth;.

‘jP Mf;rpnld;ly; gpiuk; kpdp];lh;: jp Nkf;fpq; M‡g; kd;Nkhfd;rpq;‛: gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd;rpq; Clf MNyhrfuhf 2004 Kjy; 2008-Mk; Mz;L tiu gzpahw;wpa rQ;ra ghU jhk; vOjp ntspapl;Ls;s Gj;jfk;

www.vetriias.com

Page 1

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

cr;rePjpkd;w Gjpa jiyik ePjpgjp Mh;.vk;.Nyhjh ehl;bd; mLj;j jiyik ePjpgjpahf> cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp uhN[e;jpukhy; Nyhjh epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,k;khjk; 27-Mk; Njjp mth; ,g;nghWg;ig Vw;fTs;sjhf kj;jpa rl;lmikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ. nrg;lk;gh; 27-Mk; NjjpNahL mth; Xa;TngwTs;s epiyapy;> Ie;J khjfhyj;;Jf;F mth; cr;rePjpkd;w jiyik ePjpgjpahf nghWg;G tfpg;ghh;. 64 tajhd ePjpgjp Nyhjh> epyf;fhp Ruq;f KiwNfLfs; Fwpj;J rpgpI elj;jp tUk; tprhuizia

Nkw;ghh;itapLk; FOTf;F jiyik tfpj;J tUfpwhh;. murpay; fl;rpfspd; gpbapypUe;J rpgpIia tpLtpf;Fk; ePjpkd;wj; jPh;g;Gfspy; ,tuJ gq;F Kf;fpakhdJ. uh[];jhd; khepyk; N[hj;G+hpy; gpwe;j Nyhjh> 1973-Mk; Mz;L ghh;fTd;rpypy; tof;FiuQhf gjpT nra;jhh;. 1994-Mk; Mz;L uh[];jhd; cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahf mth; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. 2008-Mk; Mz;LNk 13-Mk; Njjp ghl;dh cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjpahfTk;> mNj Mz;L brk;gh; 17-Mk; Njjp cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahfTk; mth; nghWg;Ngw;whh;.

fht];fUf;F MNyhrfuhf vr;;bv‡g;rp jiyth;:

,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; kw;Wk; Igpvy; mikg;gpd; ,ilf;fhyj; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Repy; fht];fUf;F MNyhrfuhf vr;bv‡g;rp (tPl;Ltrjp epjpepWtdk;) jiyth; jPgf; ghNuf; nts;spf;fpoik epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. Vg;uy; 11 - epjp njhlh;ghd gue;j mDgtk; nfhz;Ls;s ghNuf;> VohtJ Igpvy; Nghl;bapd; NghJ fht];fUf;F rpwg;G MNyhrfuhf nray;gLthh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 2

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Xa;TngWk; hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Jizfth;dh; Nf.rp. rf;uth;jj ; p

Vg;uy; 25 nts;spf; fpoik gzpapypUe;J ngWk; hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Jizfth;dh; Nf.rp. rf;uth;j;jp ,e;j Mz;L [{d; 30 tiu ,tuJ ePl;bf;fg;gl;l gjptpf;fhyk; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; jhd; Xa;Tngwg;Nghtjhf fle;j khjNk mwptpj;jhh;. nrhe;jfhuzq;fshy; jhd; Xa;TngWk; Kbit vLj;jjhf mth; njhptpj;jhh;. 2009-k; Mz;L hprh;t; tq;fpapy; Nrh;e;j rf;uth;j;jp> fud;rp eph;thfk;> epjp ];jpuj;jd;ik thbf;ifahsh; Nrit> fpuhkg;Gw fld; trjp> kdpjts eph;thfk;> Nrkpg;G %ykhd fhg;gPL> jfty; mwpAk; chpik cs;spl;l gphpTfisf; ftdpj;J te;jhh;. epjp ];jpuj; jd;ik thhpaj;jpy; hprh;t; tq;fpapd; gpujpepjpahf ,th; nray;gl;L te;jhh;. ,e;j thhpak; rh;tNjr mikg;ghFk;.

$Fs; gps]; Jizj; jiyth; tpf; Fd;Nlhj;uh uh[pdhkh:

$Fs; epWtdj;jpd; r%f tiyjskhd $Fs; gps]; cUthf;fj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpa mjd; Jizj; jiyth; tpf; Fd;Nlhj;uh jdJ gjtpia uh[pdhkh nra;Js;shh;. Kk;igapy; gpwe;J nrd;id IIb-apy; gbj;j ,th; fle;j 8 Mz;Lfshf $Fs; epWtdj;jpy; gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;. 45 tajhFk; ,th; jdJ uh[pdhkh Fwpj;j mwptpg;ig jpBnud ntspapl;Ls;shh;.

Gjpa uhZt jiyikj; jsgjp epakdk;: jw;Nghija uhZtj; jiyikj; jsgjp tpf;uk;rpq; tUk; [_iy 31-Mk; NjjpAld; Xa;TngwtpUf;Fk; epiyapy;> Jizj;jiyikj; jsgjpahd nyg;bndd;l; n[duy; jy;gPh;rpq; R`hf;if Gjpa jiyikj; jsgjpahf epakpg;gjw;fhd eltbf;ifia ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw mikr;rfk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sjhf jfty; ntspahfpAs;sd.

epyTf;F kdpjh;fis mDg;Gtjpy; gq;fhw;wpath; kiwT: epyTf;F Kjy; Kiwahf kdpjh;fis mDg;gpajpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;j mnkhpf;f nghwpahsh; [hd; rp `PNghy;l; jdJ 95 MtJ tajpy; fhykhdhh;. G+kpapypUe;J Neubahf kpfg;nghpa uhf;nfl; %yk; epyTf;F kdpjh;fis mDg;Gtjw;F gjpyhf epytpy; Rw;W tl;lg;ghijapypUe;J rpwpa Xlk; %yk; kdpjh;fis epyTf;F mDg;GtNj rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd mth; thjhb mjw;fhd xg;Gjiy mjpgh; [hd;nfd;dbaplkpUe;J ngw;whh; vd;W njhptpf;fgl;Ls;sJ.

www.vetriias.com

Page 3

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Sports & Games

b-20 cyfNfhg;ig:

tq;fNjrj;;jpy; kph;G+hpy; eilngw;w b20 cyff; Nfhg;ig Nghl;bapd; ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpamzpia 6 tpf;nfl; tpj;jpahrj;jpy; tPo;j;jp Kjd; Kiwahf b20 rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ ,yq;if. Nfg;ld; gjtpapy; kypq;fhTf;F Nghjpa mDgtk; ,y;yhj NghJk;> mtUf;F gjpyhf %j;jtPuuhd n[ath;j;jNdTk;> rq;ffhuhTk; mt;tg;NghJ topelj;jTk; nra;jdh;. mjd; fhuzkhf> uzJq;fhTf;Fg; gpwF ,yq;iff;F cyff; Nfhg;igia ntd;W je;j Nfg;ld; vd;w ngUikiaAk; mth; ngw;whh;. ,lJ if Ml;lf;fhuuhd rq;ffhuh Ml;lehafd; tpUij ngw;whh;. ,j;njhlhpy; mjpfud;fis Ftpj;jtpuhl; Nfhyp> njhlh; ehafd; tpUJf;Fj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

kfsph; b20 cyff; Nfhg;ig:

tq;fNjrj;jpy; eilngw;w kfsph; b20 cyff; Nfhg;ig njhlhpd; ,Wjp Ml;lj;jpy; M];jpNuypa mzpapdh; ,q;fpyhe;ij tPo;j;jp njhlh;e;J %d;whtJ Kiwahf cyff; Nfhg;igia ntd;Ws;sdh;. Ml;lehafp tpUij rhuhfha;l; ngw;whh;. njhlh; ehafp tpUij ,q;fpyhe;jpd; \h;g;N]hy; ntd;whh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 4

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

4tJ Njrpa [_dah; Mlth; `hf;fp Nrk;gpad; `pg;:

nrd;idapy; cs;s Nkah; uhjhfpU\;zd; `hf;fp ikjhdj;jpy; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik gQ;rhg; mzpf;Fk; xb]h mzpf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Wjpr;Rw;W eilngw;wJ. 4-tJ Njrpa [_dpah; Mlth; `hf;fp rhk;gpahd; \pg; Nghl;bapy; xb]hit tPo;j;jp 3-tJ Kiwahf rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpaJ gQ;rhg;. gQ;rhg; 6-2 vd;wNfhy; fzf;fpy; ntw;wpngw;wJ. gyk; tha;e;j xb]h mzp vq;fSf;F fLk; neUf;fb nfhLf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;j;Njhk;. Mdhy; vq;fs; tPuh;fs; 100 rjtPjk; fbdkhf Nghuhb ntw;wpia trg;gLj;jpdh; vd;whh; gQ;rhg; mzpapd; Nfg;ld; `h;[Pj; rpq;.

‘tp];ld; fphpf;nfl; my;NkhNef;‛

“fphpf;nfl;bd; iggps;‛ vdg; Gfog;gLk; ‘tp];ld; fphpf;nfl; my;NkhNef;‛ Gj;jfj;jpd; ml;ilg; gf;fj;jpy; Xa;Tngw;w fphpf;nfl; tPuh; rr;rpdpd; Gifg;glk; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1878-k; Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J Mz;LNjhWk; ntspahfptUk; ,g;Gj;jfj;jpy; elg;G Mz;by; fphpf;nfl;by; rhjpj;jth;fisg; gw;wpa jfty;fs; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. me;j Gj;jfj;jpd; 151-tJ gjpg;G tpahof;fpoik ntspahfTs;sJ. ,jd; ml;ilg; gf;fj;jpy; rr;rpd; ,lk; ngw;Ws;shh;. Kk;igapy; ele;j Nkw;fpe;jpaj; jPTfSf;F vjpuhd jd; filrp nl];by; gq;Nfw;W ngtpypad; jpUk;Gk; NghJ> rr;rpd; Ngl;il cah;jj ; p urpfh;fspd; ghuhl;il Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ Nghd;wglk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j gjpg;gpy; ,e;jpah rhh;gpy; ,e;j Mz;bw;f;fhd rpwe;j tpisahl;L tPuh; gphptpy; `Pfh; jyhd; kl;Lk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;shh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 5

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

cyff; Nfhg;ig Jg;ghf;fp RLjy;:

mnkhpf;fhtpd; J];fhd; efhpy; eilngw;W tUk; cyff;Nfhg;ig Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapd; Mlth; buhg; gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuh; khdt;[pj;rpq; rhe;J jq;fk; ntd;whh;. Mlth; buhg; gphpT Jg;ghf;fp RLjypy; khdt;[pj;rpq; jFjpr; Rw;wpy; 121 KiwAk;> ,Wjpr; Rw;wpy; 13 KiwAk; Jy;ypakhfr; Rl;lhh;. ,jd; %yk; ,U Kiw xypk;gpf; rhk;gpadhd M];jpNuypahtpd; ikf;Nfy; ilkd;il gpd;Df;Fj; js;sp jq;fk; ntd;whh; khdt;[pj;. khdt;[pj; rpq; jw;NghJ rh;tNjr juthpirapy; 16-tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

,e;jpad; #g;gh; yPf;

,e;jpad; #g;gh; yPf; fhy;ge;J (I.v];.vy;.>) njhlh;> tUk; nrg;lk;gh; - etk;ghpy; elf;f cs;sJ. ,jw;F> mfpy ,e;jpa fhy;ge;J $l;likg;G (V.I.I.vg;.>) mq;fPfhuk; mwpj;Js;sJ. vl;Lmzpfs;:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

nfhr;rp - gp.tp.gp.> ntd;r;rh;].; rr;rpd; Nfhy;fl;lh - fq;Fyp Kk;ig mzp - ud;gph; fG+h;> gpky; gNuf; GNd mzp - ry;khd; fhd;> tjhtd;. fTfhj;jpia - ebfh; [hd; Mgpufhk; by;yp mzp - nld; nel;Nthh;f; Nfhthmzp - NtZNfhghy;.

 by;yp> nfhr;rp> fTfhj;jp> ngq;f@U> Nfhy;fl;lh> GNd> Nfhth> Kk;ig Mfpa vl;L mzpfs; fye;J nfhs;fpd;wd. Igpvy;:

www.vetriias.com

Page 6

VETRII IAS

TNPSC

ntw;wp

STUDY CIRCLE

CURRENT AFFAIRS

epr;rak;

gprprpI> Nghl;bia 2 fl;lq;fshfg; gphpj;J Kjy;fl;l Nghl;bfis If;fpa muG mkPufj;Jf;F khw;wpaJ. Kjy; fl;lNghl;bfs; tUk; 30-k; Njjptiu ,q;F eilngWfpd;wd. ,e;j Kiw 56yPf; Ml;lq;fs;> 3 gpNs Mg;> ,Wjp Ml;lk; vdnkhj;jk; 60 Ml;lq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. mjpy; Kjy; 20 yPf; Ml;lq;fs; kl;Lk; mkPufj;jpy; eilngWfpd;wd. Nk 2 Kjy; Igpvy; Nghl;b ,e;jpahTf;F tUfpwJ. ghpRj; njhif &.30 Nfhb Nghl;bapd; nkhj;j ghpRj; njhif&.30 Nfhb. ,J fle;j Mz;il tpl &.5 Nfhb mjpfkhFk;. rhk;gpad; gl;lk; nty;Yk; mzpf;F &.13 NfhbAk;> 2-tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbf;Fk; mzpf;F &. 8 NfhbAk;> 3 -tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbf;Fk; mzpf;F &.5 NfhbAk;> 4-tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbf;Fk; mzpf;F &. 4 NfhbAk; nuhf;fg; ghprhf toq;fg;glTs;sd. ,Jtiu rhk;gpad;fs;      

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

uh[];jhd; uhay;]; nlf;fhd; rhh;[h;]; nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; nfhy;fj;jh iel; iulh;]; Kk;ig ,d;bad;];

rpf;]h; kd;dh;fs; lhg; 5     

fpwp];nfapy; RNu\; nua;dh Nuh`pj; rh;kh A+Rg; gjhd; Mlk; fpy;fpwp];l;

180 115 110 95 92

ng];l; gTypq; (Xh; ,d;dpq;]py;) tpf;nfl; 6/14 5/5 5/12 5/13 5/16

tPuh; Nrhi`y; jd;tPh; mdpy; Fk;g;Ns ,\he;j; rh;kh yrpj; kypq;fh utPe;jpu [Nl[h

mzp uh[];jhd;

vjpuzp nrd;id

,lk; n[a;g;G+h;

Mz;L 2008

ngq;f@h; nlf;fhd; Kk;ig nrd;id

uh[];jhd; nfhr;rp nly;yp nlf;fhd;

Nfg;lTd; nfhr;rp nly;yp tprhfg;gl;bdk;

2009 2011 2011 2012

ng];l; Ngl;bq; (Xh; ,d;dpq;]py;) ud; 175* 158* 128* 127 120*

tPuh; fpwp]; nfapy; nkf;fy;yk; fpwp]; nfapy; Kusptp[a; ghy; ty;jhl;b

mzp ngq;f@h; nfhy;fj;jh ngq;f@h; nrd;id gQ;rhg;

vjpuzp GNz ngq;f@h; nly;yp uh[];jhd; nrd;id

www.vetriias.com

,lk; ngq;f@h; ngq;f@h; nly;yp nrd;id nkh`hyp

Mz;L 2013 2008 2012 2010 2011

Page 7

VETRII IAS

TNPSC

ntw;wp

STUDY CIRCLE

CURRENT AFFAIRS

epr;rak;

nrQ;Rhpia Nehf;fp nua;dh

mjpf Igpvy; Nghl;bfspy; tpisahbath;fs; thpirapy; nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; tPuh; RNu\; nua;dh Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;. ,Jtiu 99 Nghl;bfspy; tpisahbAs;s mth;> tUk; nts;spf;fpoik eilngwTs;s fpq;]; nythd; gQ;rhGf;F vjpuhd Ml;lj;jpy; fskpwq;Fk; NghJ Igpvy; tuyhw;wpy; 100 Ml;lq;fspy; tpisahba Kjy; tPuh; vd;w ngUikiag; ngWthh;. mjpf Nghl;bfspy; tpisahbath;fs; thpirapy; Kk;ig Nfg;ld; Nuh`pj; rh;kh 2tJ ,lj;jpYk; (97 Nghl;bfs;)> #g;gh; fpq;]; Nfg;ld; Njhdp 3-tJ ,lj;jpYk; (96)> #g;gh; fpq;]{f;F Mba kw;nwhU tPuh; gj;hpehj; 4-tJ ,lj;jpYk; (95 Nghl;bfs;)> ngq;f@h; Nfg;ld; tpuhl; Nfhyp 5-tJ ,lj;jpYk; (93 Nghl;bfs;) cs;sdh;. lhg; 5 ];Nfhh; mzp uhay; NryQ;rh;]; ngq;f@h; - 263/5 nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; 246/5 nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; 240/5 fpq;]; nytd; gQ;rhg; 232/2 nly;ypNlh;nltpy;]; 231/4

vjpuzp GNzthhpah;];

,lk; ngq;f@h;

Mz;L 2013

uh[];jhd; uhay;];

nrd;id

2010

fpq;]; nytd; gQ;rhg;

nkh`hyp

2008

uhay; NryQ;rh;]; ngq;f@h; fpq;]; nytd; gQ;rhg;

jh;krhyh

2011

nly;yp

2011

lhg; 5 Ngl;];Nkd;fs; tPuh; RNu\; nua;dh Nuh`pj; rh;kh fpwp]; nfapy; nfsjk; fk;gPh; rr;rpd;

mzp #g;gh; fpq;];

Mz;L 2008 - 13

Nghl;b 99

ud;fs; 2802

rjk; 1

50 18

nlf;fhd; / Kk;ig nfhy;fj;jh / ngq;f@h; nly;yp / nfhy;fj;jh Kk;ig

2008 - 13

2513

2009 - 13

2512

2008 - 13

2471

2008 - 13

2334

www.vetriias.com

Page 8

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

khd;bfhh;Nyh nld;dp];:

nkhdhNfhtpy; cs;s khd;bfhh;Nyh efhpy; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik eilngw;w ,Wjpr;Rw;wpy; tht;hpq;fh 4-6> 76(5) 6-2 vd;w nrl; fzf;fpy; rfehl;L tPuuhd Nuh[h; ngluiu tPo;j;jp gl;lk; ntd;whh;. kh];lh; mstpyhd Nghl;bapy; tht;hpq;fh ngw;w Kjy; gl;lk; ,J ntd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;j rPrd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J n[hypj;J tUk; tht;hpq;fh nrd;id xgd;> M];jpNuypa xgd; M];jpNuypa xgd; (fpuhz;l;]; yhk;) kw;Wk; khd;bfhh;Nyh vd 3 gl;lq;fis ntd;Ws;shh;.

rPd fpuhz;l;g;hP:

rPd fpuhz;l;g;hP ghh;Kyh 1 fhh; ge;jaj;jpy; nkh;]pl]; biuth; yPtp]; `hkpy;ld; ntw;wp ngw;whh;. ,e;j rPrdpy; njhlh;r;rpahf 3tJ ntw;wpiag; gjpT nra;Js;shh; `hkpy;ld;. ,e;j Nghl;bapy; Kjy; thpirapy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gl;l `hkpy;ld;> filrp tiu Kjyplj;ij ,of;ftpy;iy. 54 Rw;Wfisf; nfhz;l ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; 1 kzp Neuk; 33 epkplq;fs; 28.338 tpehbfspy; ,yf;if vl;bdhh; `hkpy;ld;.

hpr;khd;l; Xgd;:

mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilngw;w hpr;khd;;l; xgd; ];Fth\; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; N[h\;dh rpd;dg;gh rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;. mth; ,Wjpr;Rw;wpy; 11-9> 11-5>11-8 vd;w Neh; nrl;fspy; Kd;dhs; cyf rhk;gpadhd M];jpNuypa tPuhq;fid uN`y; fphpd;`hik Njhw;fbj;jhh;. ,jw;F Kd;dh; 5 Kiw rN`yplk; Njhy;tp fz;bUe;j N[h\;dh ,e;j Kiw ntw;wp fz;l NjhL Kjy;Kiwahf elj;jg;gl;l hpr;khd;l; xgdpYk; rhk;gpad; MfpapUf;fpwhh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 9

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Awards & Honours 2014 jhjh rhN`g; ghy;NftpUJ

gpugy ftpQUk;> KJngUk; ,af;FeUkhd Fy;rhUf;F (taJ 79) jhjh rhN`g; ghy;Nf tpUJ mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; jpiug;glj; JiwapdUf;F toq;fg;gLk; kpfg;nghpa fTutkhf jhjhrhN`g; ghy;Nf fUjg;gLfpwJ. 2002-k; Mz;L mtUf;F rhfpj;a mfhnjkp tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. 2004-y; gj;k G+\z; tpUJ ngw;whh;. Vuhskhd Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJfisAk;> gpypk;Ngh; tpUJfisAk; ngw;Ws;shh;.

,e;jpa mnkhpf;fUf;F Gypl;rh; tpUJ‛

,e;jpahtpy; gpwe;j ftpQh; tp[a; Nr\hj;hpf;F> 2014 - Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd Gypl;rh; tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ. mth; vOjpa 3 gphpTfs; vDk; ftpijj; njhFg;Gf;fhf mt;tpUJ mtUf;F toq;fg;gLtjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhf mwptpg;ig jpq;fs;fpoik ntspapl;;l mnkhpf;fhtpd; nfhyhk;gpah gy;fiyf;fofk;> ‘Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpypUe;J> KJikg; gUtk; tiuapyhd kdpj czh;Tfis ‘3 gphpTfs;‛ mUikahf glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ‛ vd njhptpj;Js;sJ. ghpRj; njhifahf> 10>000 lhyh;fs; (&.6 yl;rk;) ngwTs;s tp[a; Nr\hj;hp> 1954-Mk; Mz;L ngq;f@hpy; gpwe;jth;. Ie;J tajpy; mnkhpf;fhtpy; FbNawpa mth;> epA+ahh;f;fpYs;s rhuhyhud;]; fiyf; fy;Y}hpapy; Nguhrphpauhf gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;. Vw;nfdNt> Nfhgpe;j; ng`hhpyhy; (1937)> [{k;ghy`php (2000)> fPjhMde;j; (2003) kw;Wk; rpj;jhh;jj ; Kfh;[p (2011) Mfpa ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapdUf;F Gypl;rh; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

2013 rq;fPj ehlf mfhnjkp tpUJ: (gpurd;dh uhkRthkp> mUzhrha;uhk;)

,ir> eldk;> ehlfj; Jiwapy; gilg;Gj; jpwd;> GjpaKaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf ,e;j tpUij jFjp tha;e;j fiyQh;fSf;F rq;fPj mfhnjkp Mz;LNjhWk; toq;fp tUfpwJ. ,ijnahl;b> jpy;ypapy; FbauRj; jiyth; khspifapy; eilngw;w epfo;r;rpapy; rhjid fiyQh;fSf;F tpUJfis gpuzhg;Kfh;[p toq;fpdhh;.

fh;ehlf ,irg; ghlfp mUzhrha;uhk;> kpUjq;ftpj;thd; jpUr;rprq;fud;> ehf];tutpj;thd; jpUtpoh n[a;rq;fh;> gujf;fiyQh; [KdhfpU\;zd; cs;spl;lfiyQh;fSf;F 2013-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd rq;fPj ehlf mfhnjkp tpUJfis FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p nts;spf;fpoik toq;fp nfsutpj;jhh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 10

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

mfhnjkp uj;dh Gutyh; tpUJfs;: lhf;lh; fdf; nuNy>  Mh;. rj;aehuhazh>  kNf\; vy;FQ;r;thh;. ,th;fSf;F jyh &. 3 yl;rk; nuhf;fk;> mq;ft];jpuk;> jhkpug;gj;jpuk; Mfpait toq;fg;gl;ld. ,ir :        

hpj;tpf; rd;ahy;> tPzh r`];uGj;Nj (`pe;J];jhdp tha;g;ghl;L) jg;yh fiyQh; `\;kj; mypfhd;> rhuq;fp fiyQh; j;UgN[hjpNfh\; (`pe;J];jhdp ,ir): mUzhrha;uhk;> i`juhghj; rNfhjuh;fs; b. uhfthr;rhhp - Nr\hr;rhhp (fh;ehlftha;g;ghl;L) kpUjq;f tpj;thd; jpUr;rp rq;fud;> ehf];tu tpj;thd; jpUtpoh n[a;rq;fh; (fh;ehlf ,ir): gq;fpk; Nrj;jp (Xb]p ,ir)

eldk; :         

[Kdh fpU\;zd;> gp. N`uk;gehjd; (gujehl;bak;) uh[= \ph;Nf (fjf;) fyhkz;lyk; vk;.gp.v];. ek;G+jphp (fjfsp); rpe;jh rPjhuh khQ;rNdAY (Fr;Rg;Gb) rq;fPjhjh\; (Xb]p) N[hfd; jj;jhgahd; (]j;;hpah) = epthruq;fhr;rhhpahh; (miuah; Nrit) jNd];th; ];ntapd; (kh;jsNksk;).

Nkil ehlfk; :       

uNk\;th; gpNuk;> Gz;lypf; ehuhad; ehaf; (trdk;) fkyhfh; Nrhd;lf;Nf Nfty; jhypthy; gpurd;dh uhkRthkp (,af;fk;) tre;j; N[h]hy;fh; F]{k;i`jh; (ebg;G) fpU\;zd; Nghh;fh; (xg;gid)

ghuhk;ghpa> goq;Fbapd ,ir> nghk;kyhl;lk;:   

uh[; Ngfk; ([k;K fpuhkpa ,ir) b.V.Mh;. ehbuht;> vd;. [Pthuht; (jkpof fpuhkpa ,ir) Fh;jahs; rpq; (fpuhkpaf; fUtp jahhpj;jy;)

www.vetriias.com

Page 11

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;     

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Nkhfd; rpq; fq;Fuh (utPe;jpu rq;fPjk;) ckh fhe;jNfhNfha; (iguhfp) yPyhtjp vk;.ftp (nghk;kyhl;lk;) Nf. kPdhl;rp (,irf; fUtpjahhpj;jy; - flk;) N\f;hpah]{jPd; (kfhuh\;bu fpuhkpa ehlfk;)

 ik#h; tp. Rg;gpukz;ah> vd;. uhkehjd; MfpNahUf;F mfhnjkpapd; ];fhyh;\pg;> xl;Lnkhj;j gq;fspg;Gf;fhd tpUJfs; toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;ld. uj;jd; lhlhTf;F gphpl;ld; tpUJ: lhlh FOkj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytuhd uj;jd; lhlhTf;F> gphpl;ld; murp vyprngj;> me;ehl;bd; cahpa tpUij toq;fp nfsutpj;Js;shh;. ,e;jpa - gphpl;ld; cwtpy; Nkk;ghL> gphpl;ldpy; mjpf KjyPL kw;Wk; kdpjNeag; gzp Mfpatw;wpy; rpwg;ghd Nritahw;wpajw;fhf> 2014 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd cyfth;j;jf rpwg;G tpUij ([p.gp.,) uj;dh lhlhTf;F toq;f murp xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sjhf gphpl;bdpy; cs;s ntspehL kw;Wk; fhkd;nty;j; mYtyfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ. gphpl;ldpy; ntspehl;bdUf;F toq;fg;gLk; nfsuttpUij 2014-,y; ngWgth;fspy; 76 tajhFk; lhlhTk; xUth;. gphpl;lDldhd nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; fyhrhu cwTfis Nkk;gLj;j Nrit Ghpe;j [g;ghd; kw;Wk; fpNuf;f ehLfisr; Nrh;e;jth;fSk; ,e;j tpUJf;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. jw;NghJ ‘vkpul;l]; Mg; lhlhrd;];‛ vd;w epWtdj;jpd; jiytuhfg; gjtp tfpj;JtUk; uj;jd; lhlh> jdJ epWtdq;fspd; %yk; gphpl;ld; KOtJk; 60>000 NgUf;F Ntiytha;g;gpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. me;ehl;bd; Nkw;F kpl;yz;l;]; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; lhlh Nkhl;lhh;]; epWtdk; Gjpa njhopw;rhiyia epWt ,e;j Mz;by; 50 Nfhb gTz;l; (,e;jpa kjpg;gpy; &.5050 Nfhb) KjyPL nra;Js;sjhfTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. “jq;f kPd;fs;‛ glj;Jf;F 3 Njrpa tpUJ: 61tJ Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJfis kj;jpamuR Gjd;fpoik mwptpj;jJ. mjpy;> ,af;Feh; uhk; ,af;fpa ‘jq;fkPd;fs;‛ jpiug;glj;Jf;F rpwe;j jkpo;j; jpiug;glj;Jf;fhd tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ. ,e;jg; glj;jpy; ebj;j rpWkp rhjdhTf;F rpwe;j Foe;ij el;rj;jpu tpUJk;> ,e;jg; glj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w ‘Mde;jahio...‛ ghliy vOjpa eh. Kj;JFkhUf;F rpwe;j ghlyhrphpah; tpUJk; fpilj;Js;sJ. mz;ikapy; kiwe;j gok; ngUk; ,af;Feh; ghYkNfe;jpuh ,af;fpa ‘jiyKiwfs;‛ jpiug;glk; Njrpa xUikg;ghl;il typAWj;Jk; glkhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;L> eh;fP];jj; tpUJtoq;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ‘ty;ypdk;‛ jpiug;glj;;jpd; glj; njhFg;ghsh; tp.N[.rhG N[hrg;Gf;F rpwe;j glj;njhFg;ghsh; tpUJ fpilj;Js;sJ. jkpopy; ntspahd ‘jh;kk;‛ FWk;glk; rpwg;Gg; gphpTfspd; fPo; NjrpatpUijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. rpwe;j jpiug;glq;fs;: `pe;jp> Mq;fpy nkhopfspy; ntspahd ‘\pg; Mg; jP\pa];‛ rpwe;j jpiug;gl tpUijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. `pe;jpapy; ntspahd ‘ghf; kpy;fhghf;‛ rpwe;j nghOJg; Nghf;F jpiuglkhfTk;> kiyahsj;jpy; ntspahd ‘Nguwpahjth;‛ Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;ig typAWj;Jk; rpwe;j jpiug;glkhfTk; kuhj;jpapy;; ntspahd ‚JNgajh;khNfhd;rh‛ r%fg; gpur;ridfis vLj;Jiuf;Fk; rpwe;jglkhfTk; Njh;Tnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ‘\h`pj;‛ jpiug;glj;ij ,af;fpa `d;ry; Nkj;jh rpwe;j ,af;Feh; tpUJf;Fk;> ‘iyah;]; il];‛ jpiug;glj;J f;fhf uh[Pt; utp rpwe;j xspg;gjpthsh; tpUJf;Fk; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. ‘eh gq;fhUjy;yp‛ rpwe;j njYq;F jpiug;glkhfTk;> ‘ehh;j; 24 fhjk;‛ rpwe;j kiyahsj; jpiug;glkhfTk;> ‚[hypvy; vy; gp‛ rpwe;j `pe;jp jpiug;glkhfTk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rpwe;j ebfh;> ebif: ‘\h`pj; jpiug;glj;jpy; ebj;j uh[;Fkhh;uht; >Nguwpahjth; jpiug;glj;jpy; ebj;j #u[; ntQ;ruhKL MfpN;ahh; rpwe;j ebfh; tpUJf;F $l;lhf Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;. ‘iyah;]; il];‛ jpiug;glj;jpy; ebj;j fPjhQ;rypjhghTf;F rpwe;j ebif tpUJk;> ‘[hypvy;vy;gp‛ jpiug; glj;jpy; ebj;j nrsug;RfyhTf;F rpwe;j Jizebfh; tpUJk; fpilj;Js;sJ. kuhj;jpa jpiug;glkhd ‘m];J‛tpy; ebj;j mk;UjhRgh\; kw;Wk; ‘\pg; Mg; jP\Pa];‛ jpiug;glj;jpy; ebj;j ma;lhvyfN\g; MfpNahh; rpwe;jJiz ebif tpUJf;F $l;lhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 12

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Socio Economic Problems gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh; rhd;wpjo;

K];ypk;fshf kjk; khwpath;fisAk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l K];ypk;fshff; fUjp [hjpr; rhd;wpjo; toq;fNtz;Lk; vd nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wk; Gjd;fpoik cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;J ehlhh; fpwp];jt kjj;Jf;F kjk; khWk;NghJ fpwp];jt ehlhh; vd mth;fSf;F ,l xJf;fPL rYiffs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. mNjNghy;> K];ypkhf kjk; khWgth;fSk; ,l xJf;fPl;Lr; rYifngWk; tifapy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fshff; fUjg;glNtz;Lk; vdg;gl;lJ. K];ypkhf kjk; khwpath;fis gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhuhff; fUjp [hjprhd;wpjo; toq;f gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh;> kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhh;> rpWghd;ikapdh; eyj;JiwAk;> tUtha;j; JiwAk; eltbf;if vLf;fNtz;Lk;. ,J njhlh;ghf Njitahd cj;juTfisAk; mjpfhhpfs; gpwg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ePjpgjp jdJ cj;jutpy; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

%d;whk; ghypdkhf jpUeq;iffSf;F mq;fPfhuk;

jpUeq;iffSf;F %d;whk; ghypdk; vd;w mq;fPfhuj;Jld;> thf;fhsh; ml;il. gh];Nghh;l; kw;Wk; Xl;Leh; chpkk; cs;gl midj;Jr; rYiffisAk; kj;jpa> khepy muRfs; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W cr;rePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. jpUeq;iffis r%fj;jpy; gpd;jq;fpath;fshf fUjp> fy;tp kw; Wk; Ntiy tha;g;Gfspy; mth;fSf;F chpa ,lxJf;fPL toq;f eltlbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sTk; cr;rePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. jpUeq;iffis %d;whtJ ghypdkhf mq;fPfhpf;ff; NfhhpaJ Njrpa rl;lg;gzpfs; Mizaf;FO MFk;. jhf;fy; nra;j nghJey tof;F> cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfs; Nf.v];.uhjhfpU\;zd; kw;Wk; V.Nf.]pf;hp jPh;g;G mspj;jhh;. jpUeq;iffSk; ehl;bd; Fbkf;fNs. Mz;> ngz; ghypdj;jtUf;F toq;fg;gLtJ Nghd;W mth;fSf;Fk; fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfspy; rkchpikfs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mth;fsJ chpikfis ngWtjw;fhd rl;lq;fs; ekJ ehl;by; ,d;Dk; ,aw;wg;glhky; cs;sd. Neghsk;> ghfp];jhd; cs;gl gy;NtW ehLfspy; mth;fspd; chpikfs; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L> me;ehl;L mjpfhhpfshy; jpUeq;iffs; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. gd;dhl;L mikg;Gfspy; ,e;jpahTk; mq;fk; tfpf;fpwJ. Mifahy; rh;tNjr ehLfspy; jpUeq;iffSf;F mspf;fg;gLk; chpikfs; ,e;jpahtpYk; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ. jpUeq;iffSf;fhd chpikfs; kWf;fg;gLtjhy;> NghyP]hh; kw;Wk; mjpfhhpfshy; ,e;jpa Fw;wtpay; rl;lj;jpd; 377 MtJ gphpT (Xhpdr;Nrh;f;if njhlh;ghdJ) mth;fSf;F vjpuhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

www.vetriias.com

Page 13

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

rpq;fhuNtYfkpl;b: 1.

jdpahh; Raepjp gs;spfspy; mjpfg;gbahd fy;tpf; fl;lzk; t#ypf;fg;gLtij fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; Xa;Tngw;w ePjpgjp v];.V. rpq;fhuNtY jiyikapy; jdpahh; gs;sp fy;tpf; fl;lz eph;zaf; FOit jkpof muR mikj;jJ.

,e;j FO> gs;spapd; juj;Jf;Fk; mjpYs;s trjpfSf;Fk; Vw;g jdpj;jdpNa fl;lzj;ij eph;zapj;jJ. mjw;F muRk; xg;Gjy; toq;fpaJ. ,e;j fl;lz tptuq;fis midtUk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; tz;zk; ,izajsj;jpYk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

jdpahh; gs;sp fy;tpfl;lz eph;zaf; FOthd ePjpgjp v];.V. rpq;fhuNtY fkpl;b mYtyfk; nrd;id fy;Y}hpr; rhiyapy; b.gp.I. tshfj;jpy; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. jdpahh; gs;spfspy;> muR eph;zapj;j fl;lzj;ijtpl $Ljy; fl;lzk; t#ypf;fg;gl;lhy; chpa Mtzq;fSld; (gzk; nrYj;jpajw;fhd urPJ> fl;lzk; njhlh;ghf gs;spapd; jfty; Fwpg;G) Nehpy; my;yJ jghypy; my;yJ kpd;dQ;ry; (psfdcdpi@gmail.com) %ykhf Gfhh; nra;ayhk;. njhiyNgrp vz; :- 044-28251688.

Mo;Jis fpzWfs; - kuzq;fs;:

njhlUk; Mo;JisfpzW kuzq;fisj; jLf;Fk; tifapy; cr;rePjpkd;wk; njspthd topfhl;L newpKiwfis tFj;Js;sJ. Mo;JisfpzWfisj; Njhz;Lk; NghJ mJ njhlh;ghd tptuq;fis rk;ge;jg;gl;l muRj;Jiw mjpfhhpfSf;F epychpikahsh;fs; njhptpf;fNtz;Lk;. ntspahl;fs; ahUk; mUfpy; nry;yKbahj tifapy; Mo;Jisf; fpzw;iwr; Rw;wp jLg;Gfs; mikf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Mo;Jiwf; fpzw;wpd; Foha;fisjpwe;J itf;fhky;> chpamstpy; %biaf; nfhz;L %b itf;fNtz;Lk;. gad;gLj;jg;glhj my;yJ iftplg;gl;l Mo;Jisf; fpzWfis kz;izf; nfhz;L %b tplNtz;Lk; vd me;j topfhl;L newpKiwfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

www.vetriias.com

Page 14

TNPSC

ntw;wp

CURRENT AFFAIRS

epr;rak;

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

uh[Pt; nfhiyf; Fw;wthspfs; murpay; rhrdmkh;Tf;Fkhw;wk;:

jz;lidf; Fiwg;G mjpfhuk; murpay; rl;lgphpT 72-d; gb FbauRj; jiyth;> 161-d; gb khepy MSeh;> 32d; gbePjpkd;wk; Mfpa %d;Wf;Fk; cs;sJ. ,jpy; Xh; mjpfhuj;ij gad;gLj;jpa gpwF kPz;Lk; ,d;ndhU mjpfhuj;ij gad;gLj;jKbAkh? Xu tof;fpd; kPJ ,uz;L muRfSf;F mjpfhuk; cs;sjh? ,e;j mjpfhuj;ij kj;jpa muR> khepy muR vd ,uz;L muRfs; gad;gLj;j epidf;Fk; NghJ> ahUila mjpfhuk; nry;Yk;? jz;lidf; Fiwg;Gf;F Mshd xUth; Mas; jz;lidia mDgtpj;J tUk; epiyapy; njhlh;e;J vQ;rpa fhyj;Jf;Fk; rpiwapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkh? \puj;jhde;jh tof;fpy; 14 Mz;Lfs; vd;w rpwg;G jz;lid gphpit cUthf;fyhk;. mjpy; jz;lidf; Fiwg;Gf;F tpz;zg;gpf;f KbahJ vd;W mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s cj;juit fUj;jpy; nfhs;syhkh? khepy muR jd;dpr;irahf jz;lidf; Fiwg;G mjpfhuj;ij gad;gLj;jKbAkh? KbAk; vd;why;> mjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s eilKiwfis gpd;gw;WtJ fl;lhakh? ,e;j rl;lG+h;t Nfs;tpfSf;F tpilnjhpa Ntz;baJ ehl;Lf;Nf mtrpak;. ,ij murpay; rhrd mkh;T MuhAk;. ,e;j tof;F %d;W khjq;fSf;Fs; murpay; rhrd mkh;Tf;F gl;bayplg;gLk;. ,e;j tof;F KbAk; tiu> Kd;G gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,ilf;;fhy cj;juTfs; midj;Jk; njhlUk;.

Latest Events

Njh;jy;:

mjpf thf;fhsh;fisf; nfhz;l 5 kf;fsit njhFjpfs; khepyq;fs; Me;jpug;gpuNjrk; cj;jug; gpuNjrk; fh;ehlfk; cj;jug; gpuNjrk; jpy;yp

kf;fsit njhFjp ky;fh[;fphp fh[pahghj; ngq;f@h; tlf;F cd;dht; tlNkw;F jpy;yp

www.vetriias.com

thf;fhsh; vz;zpf;if 29,53,915 22,63,961 22,63,961 21,10,388 20,93,922

Page 15

TNPSC

ntw;wp

CURRENT AFFAIRS

epr;rak;

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

2k; fl;lkf;fsitNjh;jy; ehfhyhe;J

81.5

Nkfhyah

71

mUzhryg; gpuNjrk;

55

4k; fl;lkf;fsitNjh;jy; fpof;FjphpGuh

81.8 

Nfhth

75

mrhk;

75

rpf;fpk;

32

cWg;gpdh;fis nfhz;l rl;lrigf;Fk; Nrh;e;j ele;j Njh;jypy; kpN]huk;

76

60%

 4Mk; fl;lthf;Fg; gjpT Nfhth> m];]hk;> jphpGuh kw;Wk; rpf;fpk; Mfpa 4 khepyq;fspd; 7 njhFjpfspy; ,d;W (rdpf;fpoik) Vg;uy; 11y; eilngwTs;sJ.  12 khepyq;fspy; cs;s 121 njhFjpfspy;  fh;ehlfh (28)  uh[];jhd; (20)  kfhuh\;buh (19)  cj;jug; gpuNjrk; (11)  xbrh(11)  kj;jpag; gpuNjrk; (10)  gp`hh; (7)  [hh;f;fz;l; (6)  Nkw;Ftq;fhsk; (4)  rj;j] P ;fh; (3)  [k;K-fh\;kPh; (1)  kzpg;G+h; (1)  cyfpy; cs;s 7 nghpa [dehaf ehLfspy; ,e;jpahtpy; jhd; thf;fhsh;fs; vz;zpf;if mjpfk;  ,e;jpah 81.5 Nfhb  mnkhpf;fh 19.4 Nfhb  ,e;Njhdrpah 17.1 Nfhb  gpNurpy; 13.6 Nfhb  u\;ah 10.9 Nfhb  [g;ghd; 10.4 Nfhb  tq;fNjrk; 9.2 Nfhb

www.vetriias.com

Page 16

VETRII IAS

TNPSC

ntw;wp

CURRENT AFFAIRS

epr;rak;

STUDY CIRCLE

jkpofk; - Njh;jy;: thf;FgjpT rjtPjk; vz;. njhFjpngah; 1. jpUts;@h; (jdp) 2. tlnrd;id 3. njd; nrd;id 4. kj;jpanrd;id 5. ];hPngUk;GJ}h; 6. fhQ;rpGuk; (jdp) 7. muf;Nfhzk; 8. NtY}h; 9. fpU\;zfphp 10. jUkGhp 11. jpUtz;zhkiy 12. Muzp 13. tpOg;Guk; (jdp) 14. fs;sf;Fwpr;rp 15. Nryk; 16. ehkf;fy; 17. <NuhL 18. jpUg;G+h; 19. ePyfphp (jdp) 20. Nfhak;Gj;J}h; 21. nghs;shr;rp 22. jpz;Lf;fy; 23. f&h; 24. jpUr;rp 25. nguk;gY}h; 26. flY}h; 27. rpjk;guk; (jdp) 28. kapyhLJiw 29. ehfg;gl;bdk; (jdp) 30. jQ;rhT+h; 31. rptfq;if 32. kJiu 33. Njdp 34. tpUJefh; 35. uhkehjGuk; 36. J}j;Jf;Fb 37. njd;fhrp (jdp) 38. jpUney;;Ntyp 39. fd;dpahFkhp

28.

nkhj;jk; Mye;J}h; Njh;jy;)

(,ilj;

Mz; 75.77 65.57 61.92 63.73 67.92 77.76 78.07 75.75 77.74 81.58 78.37 80.24 77.29 76.67 78.11 79.65 77.65 77.84 75.14 69.09 74.75 77.41 79.76 70.41 78.72 77.46 77.34 74.05 74.72 72.79 67.58 67.58 74.04 74.46 63.61 69.02 71.24 66.47 66.01

ngz; 71.07 62.37 58.89 59.27 64.48 74.09 76.92 73.43 77.62 80.55 79.24 79.75 76.53 79.86 75.32 79.63 74.51 74.55 71.76 66.63 71.49 77.31 81.32 70.69 81.28 79.81 81.91 77.71 80.57 78.14 78.04 67.92 76.01 75.45 73.7 70.81 75.95 68.88 69.31

kw;wth; 8.78 3.03 3.51 0 0 0 23.81 25 14.29 45.45 4.35 0 8.27 10.53 10.34 39.44 30.88 6.9 12.12 11.48 15.79 22.43 58.06 49.4 69.23 5.26 4.76 100 28.57 21.43 0 49.06 12.87 40.91 17.05 50 7.69 10 2.86

nkhj;jk; 73.73 63.95 60.4 61.49 66.21 75.91 77.8 74.58 77.68 81.07 78.8 80 76.9 78.26 76.73 79.64 76.07 76.22 73.43 68.28 73.11 77.36 80.55 70.55 80.02 78.63 79.61 75.87 77.64 75.49 72.83 67.88 75.02 74.96 68.63 69.92 73.6 67.68 67.69

73.49 66.20

73.85 62.73

12.72 0.00

73.67 64.47

www.vetriias.com

Page 17

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; tpkhde; jhq;fpNghh;f; fg;gy; &.60 Nfhbf;FVyk;

,e;jpauhZtj;jpy; ,Ue;J 1997Mk; Mz;LXa;Tngw;w ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; tpkhde; jhq;fpNghh;f; fg;gyhd I.vd;.v];. tpf;uhe;j; Vyj;jpy; &.60 Nfhbf;Ftpw;gidahfpAs;sJ. ,J njhlh;ghf ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw tl;lhuk; $Wifapy;>’I.vd;.v];. tpf;uhe;j; tpkhde; jhq;fp fg;giy I.gp.fkh;rpay; vd;w jdpahh; epWtdk; Vyj;jpy; vLj;Js;sJ. gzj;ijr; nrYj;jpaTld; 30 ehs;fSf;Fs; me;jf; fg;giyepWtdk; vLj;Jr; nry;yyhk;‛ vd;W $wpdh;. 1957 Mk; Mz;Lgphpl;ldplk; ,Ue;Jthq;fg;gl;l I.vd;.v];.tpf;uhe;j; Nghh;f; fg;gy;> 1961Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpaf; flw;gilapy; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ.

1971 Mk; Mz;Leilngw;w ,e;jpa-ghfp];jhd; Nghhpd; NghJ ,e;jf; fg;gy; Kf;fpag; gq;Ftfpj;jJ. mjd; gpd;dh; 1977Mk; Mz;by; gad;ghl;by; ,Ue;JtpLtpf;fg;gl;l ,e;jg; Nghh;f; fg;gy; Kk;igJiwKfj;jpy; epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;lJ. fg;giy guhkhpf;fTk;> mij mUq;fhl;rpakhf khw;wTk; nghUshjhu hPjpahf rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;Wk; kfhuh\;buh muR njhptpj;J tpl;;lijj; njhlh;e;J> ,e;jf; fg;gy; Vyj;jpd; %yk; jw;NghJ tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,uj;jk; ciwahik Neha; ehs;: Vg;uy; 17:

cly; cs;Ns ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ciwahkYk;> ntspNa tUk;NghJk; ciwjYk; uj;jj;jpd; ,ay;G. caph;fhf;Fk; ,e;j epiy ,aw;if je;j ghpR> rpyUf;F uj;jk; ntspNa te;jhYk; ciwahJ. ,J caph; gwpf;Fk; gpur;rpid. mJNt `PNkhgPypah vd;w uj;jk; ciwahik Neha;. gj;jhapuj;jpy; xUtUf;F tUk; ,e;Neha;> guk;giu rk;ge;jg;gl;lJ. nghJthf mbgl;L %d;W epkplq;fspy; uj;jk; ciwaj; njhlq;Fk;. Mdhy;> ,e;Neha; cs;sth;fSf;F 30 epkplq;fs; MdhYk; ciwahJ. ‘gy; gpLq;Fjy; kw;Wk; mWit rpfpr;ir Nghd;w Neuq;fspy; ,e;Neha; cs;sth;fs; kUj;Jth;fsplk; Kd;$l;bNa njhptpj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; Mgj;jpy; ,Ue;J jg;gptplyhk;. NkYk; ,e;Neha; cs;sth;fs; typepthuz kUe;Jfisr; rhg;gplf;$lhJ. Vnddpy; tapw;Wf;Fs; uj;jg;Nghf;F Vw;gl;L capUf;Nf Mgj;jhfptpLk;. ghypdj;ij eph;zapg;git FNuhkNrhk;fs;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 18

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

,J Mz;fs; clypy; xy FNuhkNrhk;fshfTk; ngz;fs; clypy; xx FNuhkNrhk;fshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. X FNuhkNrhkpy; Vw;gLk; FiwghNl ,e;Neha;f;F Kjd;ikf; fhuzk;. x FNuhkNrhkpy; cs;s FiwghLjhd; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;gjhy;> xU x nfhz;l Mz;fSf;F> ,e;jg; ghjpg;G Vw;gl;lhy; rkhspf;f KbahJ. ,uz;L xx nfhz;l ngz;fSf;F xd;wpy; Fiw Vw;gl;lhy;> kw;nwhU x-y; cs;s kuGg; gz;Gfisf; nfhz;L uj;jk; ciwAk; jd;ikia cly; ngw;WtpLk;. uj;jk; nrhe;jq;fSf;Fs; eilngWk; jpUkzq;fs; %yNk guTfpwJ. uj;jk; ciwahj NehahspfSf;F tpopg;Gzh;T cz;lhf;Ftjw;fhf> cyf uj;jk; ciwahik $l;likg;G epWtg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mikg;gpd; epWtduhd gpuhq;f; nfdngy;ypd; gpwe;j ehshd Vg;uy; 17-k; NjjpNa> cyf uj;jk; ciwahik ehshf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

lhlhTldhd $l;lzp ntspNaw NlhNfhNkh KbT:

lhlh epWtdj;Jld; nra;J nfhz;Ls;s xg;ge;jj;ij Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;L gq;Ffis tpw;Wtpl;L ntspNaw Ig;ghdpd; NlhNfhNkh epWtdk; KbT nra;Js;sJ. 2009-k; Mz;L lhlh FOkj;Jld; ,ize;J [pv];vk; Nritia NlhNfhNkh toq;fp tUfpwJ. [g;ghdpd; kpfg;nghpa njhiyj;njhlh;G epWtdkhd NlhNfhNkh vd;bb epWtdk; $l;L epWtdj;jpy; 26 rjtPj gq;Ffis itj;Js;sJ. ,jw;fhf me;epWtdk; 261 Nfhb lhyh; KjyPL nra;jpUe;jJ. NlhNfhNkh epWtdj;Jf;F ,e;j $l;lzp yhgfukhdjhf mikatpy;iy. ,jdhy; ntspNaw KbT nra;Js;sJ. NlhNfhNkh tpw;gid nra;Ak; 26 rjtPj gq;Ffis lhlh epWtdNk thq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; vd;W njhpfpwJ.

Kfe;j; tujuh[d;:

fh\;kPh; khepyk; Nrhgpadpy; jPtputhjpfSld; rdpf;fpoik Vg;uy; 26y; ele;j Nkhjypy; nrd;idiar; Nrh;e;j uhZt Nk[h; KFe;j; tujuh[d; ,we;jhh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 19

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

gj;kehg Rthkp Nfhtpy;:

Nfushtpy; cs;s gj;kehgRthkp Nfhtpypy; nghf;fp\q;fs; jpUlg;gLtjhf re;Njfk; cs;sJ vd Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;by; Kd;dhs; kj;jpa muR tof;fwpQh; Nfhghy; Rg;ukzpak; mwpf;if jhf;fy; nra;Js;shh;. Nfuskhepyk;> jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; cs;s gj;kehg Rthkp Nfhtpy; fp.gp 1686y; KOtJk; jPf;fpiuahdjhy; mg;Nghija kd;dh; khh;j;jhz;l th;khthy; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Nfhtpy; Vuhskhd nghf;fp\q;fs; Ie;J miwfspy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpd; kjpg;G 1 yl;rk; Nfhb &gha; gj;kehgRthkp Nfhtpy; jw;NghJ jpUtpjhq;$h; mur FLk;gj;jplk; cs;sJ Nfhtpy; eph;thfj;jpy; FsWgbfs; ,Ug;gjhy; ,J Fwpj;J tprhhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd b.gp. Re;juh[d; vd;gth; Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;by; nghJeykD tof;F njhLj;jpUe;jhh;. ,t;tof;fpd; vjpnuhypahf Nfhtpypd; MW ghjhs miwfis jpwe;J ghpNrhjpf;Fk;gb VO Ngh; nfhz;l FO xd;iw Rg;hPk;Nfhh;l; 2011y; epakpj;jJ. Nfus cah;ePjpkd;w Kd;dhs; ePjpgjp vk;.vd;.fpU\;zd; jiyikapyhd FO 2011y; Ie;J ghjhs miwfis jpwe;J mq;fpUe;j nghUl;f spd; gl;baiy jahhpj;jJ. ehd;fb cauKs;s jq;fj;jhy; Md tp\;Z rpiy kw;Wk; gy;NtW rpiyfs; 18 mb ePs jq;fkhiy vd etuj;jpd nghUl;fs; ,e;j miwfspy; ,Ue;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;Dk; MwhtJ miw jpwf;fg;gltpy;iy. Nfhtpy; eph;thfj;jpy; cs;s nghpa Gs;spfSf;Fk; muR FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s ufrpa njhlh;ghy; ,e;j nghf;fp\q;fs; jpUlg;gl;Ls;sjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. gj;kehgRthkp Nfhtpy; nghJkf;fs; nrhj;J Mdhy; muR FLk;gj;jpdh; ,e;j Nfhtpiy ,d;Dk; jq;fs; nrhj;jhf jhd; fUjp nray;gLfpd;wdh;. vdNt Kd;dhs; kj;jpa jiyik fzf;F jzpf;if mjpfhhp tpNdhj;uha; kw;Wk; hprh;t; tq;fpapd; Jizfth;dh; MfpNahh; nfhz;l jdpf;FO mikj;J Nfhtpypd; tuT - nryT fzf;if kPz;Lk; jzpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW Nfhghy;Rg;ukzpak; mwpf;ifapy; $wpAs;shh;. ,e;j Nfhtpypy; ghJfhg;G nryTf;F khepy muR khjk; 1 Nfhb &gha; nrytpLfpwJ. gj;kehgRthkp Nfhapy; epytuk; Fwpj;J cr;rePjpkd;w %j;j tof;FiuQh; Nfhghy; Rg;gpukzpad; Ma;T nra;J jhf;fy; nra;j mwpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; cr;rePjpkd;wk; ,e;j cj;juit gpwg;gpj;Js;sJ. jpUtde;jGuk; mde;j gj;kehgRthkp Nfhapy; nrhj;Jfis jzpf;if nra;a Kd;dhs; kj;jpa jiyik fzf;Fj; jzpf;if mjpfhhp tpNdhj;uhia cr;rePjpkd;wk; tpahof;fpoik gpg;uthp 24y; epakpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j tof;if tpahof;fpoik tprhhpj;j ePjpgjpfs; Mh;.vk;. Nyhjh>V.Nf. gl;ehaf; MfpNahh; mlq;fpa mkh;T gpwg;gpj;j cj;jutpd; tptuk;: jpUtde;jGuk; khtl;l ePjpgjp jiyikapy; 5 Ngh; nfhz;l FO gj;kehg Rthkp Nfhapy; eph;thfj;ij eph;tfpg;ghh;fs;. me;jf; FOtpy; gj;kehg Rthkp Nfhapypd; jiyik G+rhhp> je;jphp> 2 cWg;gpdh;fs; ,lk; ngWthh;fs;. mjpy; xUth; Nfus murplk; MNyhrid elj;jpa gpwF epakpf;fg;gLthh;. Nfhapy; nrhj;JfisAk;> fzf;FfisAk; Kd;dhs; kj;jpa jiyik fzf;Fj; jzpf;if mjpfhhp tpNdhj; uha; jzpf;if nra;thh;. gj;kehgRthkp Nfhapypd; Kd;dhs; eph;thfp xUtUk;> %j;j I.V.v];. mjpfhhp xUtUk; Nfhapypd; nray; mjpfhhpfshf ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W cj;jutpl;ldh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 20

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

cyf Gj;jf jpdk; - Vg;uy; 23:

,d;W cyf Gj;jf jpdk; Gj;jfk; gbf;Fk; gof;fj;ij Foe;ijfsplk; Vw;gLj;Jq;fs;. me;j Rfj;ij mLj;j jiyKiw czh;e;jhy; E}y;fNshL E}yfq;fSk; thOk;.

Science & Technology

ehKk; I -Nthl;LNghlyhkh? v];Njhdpahtpy; 2005 - y; I-Nthl; vdg;gLk; ‘,izathf;F‛ ,q;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J ek; ehl;L jghy; thf;Ff;Fr; rkk;. ,J Nghd;w I-Nthl; If;fpa muG mkPufk;> Rtpl;rh;yhe;J kw;Wk; gy mnkhpf;f INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; cs;shl;rpj; Njh;jy;fspYk; I-Nthl; Kiw Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ek; ehl;by; $l F[uhj; khepyk; fhe;jp efh; efuhl;rpj; Njh;jypy; 2011-y; rpyuhy; I-Nthl; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,izak; %ykhf thf;ifg; gjpT nra;tJ I-Nthl;. ,izaj; njhlh;G ,Uf;Fk; xU fzpdpapd; %yk; xNu ,izajsj;jpy; thf;Ffisg; gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;. ePq;fs; gjpTnra;Ak; thf;F cq;fs; fzpdpapy; ,y;yhky; NtW ,lj;jpy; cs;s ikarh;thpy; Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gl;L> ml;ltizaplg;gl;L> Njh;jy; KbTfspy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; tPl;by; cs;s fzpdp> ifNgrp> my;yJ Njh;jYf;fhf muR Vw;gLj;Jk; fzpdpikak; vd;w VjhtJ xd;wpd; %yk; cq;fs; thf;Ffisr; nrYj;jyhk;.

I-Nthl; gad;gLj;Jtjhy; vd;d gad;? 1.

xd;W> thf;fhsh;fs; thf;Fr; rhtbf;Fr; nry;yNtz;bajpy;iy. thf;Fr; rhtbf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhd NeuKk; rpukKk; kpr;rk;. vdNt> I-Nthl; gad;ghl;by; ,Ue;jhy;> tPl;by; ,Ue;jthNw gyUk; thf;fspf;f Kd; tuyhk;. 2009-y; ele;jnghJj; Njh;jypy; 60 rjtPjj;Jf;Fk; Fiwthd thf;fhsh;fNs thf;fspj;jdh;. ,e;j rjtPjk; I-Nthl; Kiwapy; caUk;.

,uz;L> ,g;NghJ ,Ug;gJNghy; yl;rf;fzf;fhd thf;Fr; rhtbfSk; mtw;Wf;fhd ghJfhg;Gr; nryTk; kpr;rk;. ,jdhy; kl;LNk> gy E}WNfhb &gha; kpr;rkhFk;. rl;lk;-xOq;Ff;Fk; ve;j Mgj;Jk; tuhJ. fle;jKiw> vl;L yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhdthf;Fr; rhtbfs; ,Ue;jd. ,uz;liu yl;rk; NghyP];fhuh;fSk; Ch;f;fhty; gilapdUk; ghJfhg;Gg; gzpapy; ,Ue;jdh;. gy yl;rk; muR Copah;fs; thf;Fr; rhtbfis eph;tfpj;jdh;.

%d;W> thf;Fr; rhtbfisf; ifg;gw;w KbahJ. xUNjh;jy; fzpdp Nrit ikaj;jpy; kjpak; 12 kzpf;Ff; fytuk; Vw;gl;L> thf;fspg;gJ epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. I-Nthl; %yk; Nghlg;gLk; thf;Ffs; ikarh;thpy; Nrkpf;fg;gLtjhy;> thf;Fg; gjpTghjpapy; epWj;jg; gl;lhYk;> mJtiu gjpthd thf;Ffs; gj;jpukhf rh;thpy; ,Uf;Fk;. kWthf;Fg; gjptpy;> mJtiu thf;fspf;fhjth;fs; kl;LNk thf;fspj;jhy; NghJk;. vdNt> thf;Fr; rhtbiaf; ifg;gw;WtJ rpukk;> kWthf;Fg; gjpT nra;tJ vspJ.

www.vetriias.com

Page 21

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

ehd;F> ,g;NghJ xU thf;Fr;rhtbapy; ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J muR Copah;fs; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk thf;F nrYj;j KbAk;. thf;fhsiu milahsk; fhz;gJ> thf;F nrYj;j mDkjpg;gJ> thf;F nrYj;jg;gl;ljw;fhd Fwpia ,LtJ vd;W gy Ntiyfs; cz;L. ,it vJTNk I-Nthl;by; Ntz;lhk;. ,e;j midj;J NtiyfisAk; fzpdpNa nra;Ak;. cq;fis milahsk; fz;lhy; kl;LNk mJ thf;fspf;f mDkjpf;Fk;. ePq;fs; xUKiw thf;fspj;jhy;> kWKiw thf;fspf;f KbahJ. my;yJ cq;fis kPz;Lk; milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk kPz;Lk; cq;fs; thf;if khw;wpaikf;f KbAk;.

Ie;J> ehL KOtJk; xU rpy ehl;fspy; nkhj;jj; Njh;jiyAk; elj;jp Kbf;fyhk;. ,g;NghJ ,Ug;gJ Nghy xUkhjj; Njh;jy; jpUtpoh elj;j Ntz;bajpy;iy.

MW> ek;kpy; gyh; tpahghuk;> Ntiy epkpj;jkhf ntspA+h;> ntspehLfSf;Fr; nry;fpNwhk;. ehk; nrd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J ,izajsk; %ykhf thf;fspf;fyhk;. tpLjpfspy; cs;s khzth;fs; thf;fspf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. ,th;fSf;Fk; I-Nthl; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

VO> KjpNahh;> cly; CdKw;Nwhh;> cly; eyk; Fd;wpath;fs; tPl;by; ,Ue;jthNw thf;fspf;fyhk;. ghh;itaw;wth;fs; $l n`l;Nghd;> Fuy; milahsf; fUtp Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp ahUila JizAk; ,y;yhky; thf;fspf;fyhk;.

I-Nthl; Kiwiar; nray;gLj;Jtjpy; cs;srpukq;fs; vd;d? I-Nthl; Kiwiar; nray;gLj;Jtjpy; ,uz;Lmbg;gilr; rpukq;fs; cs;sd. xd;W> fy;tpawpT. ,uz;L> I-Nthl; gad;gLj;j vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ,iza trjp ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,e;jpahtpy; 120 Nfhbf;FNky; kf;fs; njhif ,Ue;jhYk;> mjpy; 16.4 ,izar; re;jhjhuh;fs; jhd; cs;sdh; vd;Wk; vl;by; VO Ngh; ifNgrp %yk; ,izaj;ij gad;gLj;JtjhfTk; b.Mh;.V.I. $WfpwJ. I-Nthl; Kiwapy; cs;sfLk; rthYk; rpukKk; ,itjhd;.

I-Nthl; Kiwapd; njhopy; El;gg; gpur;rpidfs; vd;d? I-Nthl; KiwapYk; xUth; jd;dpr;irahf> Rje;jpukhf thf;fspg;gij cWjp nra;aKbAk;. Mdhy;> mt;thf;F ufrpakhf cs;sjh> mspf;fg;gl;l thf;Ffs; NtW xUtuhy; khw;wg;gl;ldth> mspj;j thf;Ffs; vz;zpf;ifapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;ldth vd;gjpy; Fog;gq;fs; epiwa cs;sd. cz;ikahd thf;fhsh; ePq;fs; jhd; vd;gijf; fzpdp fz;lwpa etPd kpd;ml;il Njitg;gLk;. mij milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhd rhjdKk; fzpdpapy; cz;L my;yJ cq;fs; ];khh;l; NghDf;F me;j nkd;nghUisg; gjptpwf;fk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,J kl;Lky;yhky;> kpd; ifnahg;gk; Nghd;w njhopy; El;gq;fSk; Njit. ,itnay;yhk; ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk ek;khy; INthl; mspf;f KbAk;. ,e;jpah Nghd;w nghpa ehl;by; ,J rhj;jpakpy;iy jhd;. cq;fs; tPl;by; cs;s fzpdpapy; itu]; ,Ue;jhNyh> my;yJ NtW tifapy; cq;fs; thf;Ffisj; jpUj;jpaDg;Gk; trjpia NtWxUth; ngwKbe;jhNyh> I-Nthl;Kiw ek;gfj; jd;ikia ,oe;J tpLk;. Kjy; fl;lkhf vq;nfy;yhk; mQ;ry; thf;Ffs; cs;sdNth mq;nfy;yhk; I-Nthl; Kiwapd; gad;ghl;il ehk; mwpKfg;gLj;jyhk;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 22

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

‘$Fs; fpsh];‛:

,iza trjpAld;> gy;NtW rpwg;gk;rq;fis cs;slf;fpa $Fs; fpsh]; mnkhpf;fhtpy; nrt;tha;f;fpoik Vg;uy; 15 tpw;gidf;F te;jJ $Fs; fpsh];. $Fs; fpsh]pd; tpiy 1>500 lhyh;fs; (Rkhh; &. 90 Mapuk;) vd eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Md;iydpy; gjpT nra;jth;fSf;F ,J tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,J njhlh;ghd gjpit http://google.com/glass/start/how-to-get-one vd;w jsj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. vf;];GNshuh; tif $Fs; fpsh]py; tof;fkhd %f;Ff; fz;zhbapy; ,Uf;Fk; fz;zhbfs; ,Uf;fhJ. tyJfz; Kd;ghf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jpiuapy;> ,izajs trjpiag; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

[g;ghd; tq;fpaplkpUe;J upiyad;]; &.3500 Nfhb fld;: KNf\; mk;ghdpf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd upiyad;]; ,z;l];l;hp]; epWtdk; tphpthf;f eltbf;iffSf;fhf [g;ghd; tq;fpaplkpUe;J 55 Nfhb lhyh; epjpia fldhf jpul;bAs;sJ. mjd; %yk; ngl;Nuh nfkpf;fy; Miyia tphpTgLj;jTk;> Gjpa vhpthA gphpitj; njhlq;fTk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;. ntspehLfspypUe;J epjpiaf; fldhfg; ngWk; Kaw;rpia upiyad;]; epWtdk; 2012 k; Mz;bypUe;J njhlq;fp njhlh;e;J nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. ,jw;fhf Vw;Wkjpf;F fld; nfhLf;Fk; epWtdj;Jld; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;Ls;sJ. [g;ghdpa tq;fpfspd; $l;likg;ghd N[gpIrp aplkpUe;J epjp fldhf ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j fld; trjp 12 Mz;LfSf;fhdJ.

gpUj;tp Nrhjid ntw;wp

vjphp VTfizfis ,ilkwpj;Jj; jhf;ff;$ba gpUj;tp ghJfhg;G VTfiz (gp.b.tp.) Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Vg;uy; 27y; ntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; Vtp Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;lJ. 120 fp. kP cauj;jpy; cs;s ,yf;Ffis jhf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;j VTfiz tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

www.vetriias.com

Page 23

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Organizations & Schemes

ghypnlf;dpf; fy;Y}hpfSf;F ehf; ju me;j];J fl;lhak;:

fy;Y}hpfs;> gy;fiyf;foq;fs;> nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpfisg; Nghy> ghypnlf;dpf; fy;Y}hpfSf;Fk;> ‚ehf;‛ ju me;j];j;ij fl;lhakhf;fp A[prp cj;juT gpwg;gpj;Js;sJ. ‚ehf;‛ vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Njrpa ju kjpg;gPl;L fTd;rpy; mikg;ghdJ gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FOtpd; Xh; mq;fk; MFk;. ,J> ehL KOtJk; cs;s fiy mwptpay; fy;Y}hhpfs;> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpfs; cs;spl;l cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fis Ma;T nra;J V.gp.rp.b vd ju me;j];J toq;FfpwJ. ,jw;F Fwpg;gpl;l fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; nray;ghLfs;> ghlj;jpl;lk;> fw;gpj;jy;> fw;wy; kjpg;gPL> Mrphpah;fspd; juk;> Muha;r;rp> cs;fl;likg;G trjp> eph;thfk;> epjpepiy> khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; cs;spl;l mk;rq;fs; Ma;T nra;ag;gl;L mjd; mbg;gilapy; Fwpg;gpl;l ju me;j];J toq;fg;gLk;. ,J 5 Mz;LfSf;F nry;Yk;. Fwpg;gpl;l fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; epiw- Fiwfis khzth;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;sTk;> A[prp cs;spl;l mikg;Gfsplk; ,Ue;J epjp cjtp ngwTk; ehf; ju me;j];J nghpJk; cjTk;. jkpofj;jpy; 41 muR ghypnlf;dpf; fy;Y}hpfs;> 34 muR cjtp ngWk; fy;Y}hpfs;> 406 jdpahh; ghypnlf;dpf;Ffs; cs;sd.

‘Mw;wy; rhh;‛ jFjp:

nrd;id kw;Wk; kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F Mw;wy;rhh; gy;fiy jFjpia ePl;bj;J A.[p.rp cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. ehL KOtJk; cs;s fy;Y}hpfs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyfspd; fl;likg;G> ghlj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; Mw;wy;rhh; jpl;lq;fis Ma;T nra;J> me;j fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F> jFjp kw;Wk; mq;fPfhuj;ij> A.[p.rp.> toq;fp tUfpwJ. rkPgj;jpy; Ma;T nra;j A.[p.rp FO nrd;idapy; cs;s yNahyh fy;Y}hpf;F> ‘Mw;wy; rhh; fy;Y}hp‛ vd;w jFjpia toq;fpaJ. ,jd; %yk; mf;fy;Y}hpf;F $Ljy; epjp fpilf;f top Vw;gl;lJ. Vw;fdNt> ehl;by; cs;s gy;fiyfspy;> 16 gy;fiyfSf;F> ‘Mw;wy; rhh; gy;fiy‛ jFjpia A.[p.rp toq;fpAs;sJ. ,jpy;> jkpofj;jpd;> nrd;id kw;Wk; kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; mlq;Fk;. ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j jFjpia ePbj;J A.[p.rp> mwptpj;Js;sJ. nrd;id kw;Wk; kJiu gy;fiyia nghWj;jtiu ‘%ypif mwptpay;’ gphptpy; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;ljw;Fk;> kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiy caphpaypy; ehNdh mwptpay; gphptpy; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;ljw;Fk;> ,e;j jFjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j jFjpapd; %yk;> nrd;id gy;fiyf;F ,uz;lhk; epiyapy; 2011-16 vd> Ie;jhz;LfSf;F 50 Nfhb &ghAk;> kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyfSf;F 50 Nfhb &ghAk;> kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;F Kjy; epiyapy; 28.65 Nfhb &ghAk; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

www.vetriias.com

Page 24

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Environment & Ecology

mz;lhh;bfhtpy; [g;ghdpd; jpkpq;fpy Ntl;ilKbTf;F te;jJ

mz;lhh;bf; gFjpapy; [g;ghd; jpkpq;fpy Ntl;ilapy; <LgLtjw;F> jpN`f; efhpy; nray;gl;L tUk; rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wk; jiltpjpj;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; fle;j 3 khjq;fspy; 251 jpkpq;fpyq;fisf; nfhd;nwhopj;j [g;ghdpd; jpkpq;fpy Ntl;il Vg;uy; 9 Gjd;fpoik KbTf;F te;jJ. ,J fle;j Mz;ilf; fhl;bYk; ,uz;L klq;F mjpfkhFk;. fle;j Mz;by; 103 jpkpq;fpyq;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ld. ‘rh;tNjr jpkpq;fpy Ntl;il Mizafj;jpy; cWg;gpduhf ,Uf;Fk; [g;ghd;> jd;Dila ,e;jj; jpkpq;fpy Ntl;il mwptpay; Ma;TfSf;fhf elj;jg;gl;lhYk;> xUgFjp czTf;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;w cz;ikia xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;jMizafj;jpd; fPo;> [g;ghdpa kPdth;fs; jq;fs; tho;thjhuj;Jf;fhf Fiwe;j mstpy; jpkpq;fpy Ntl;ilia Nkw;nfhs;s mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;epiyapy;> [g;ghdpd; ,e;jj; jpkpq;fpyNtl;iliag; gyehLfSk; vjph;j;Jte;jd. vdNt> nejh;yhe;J ehl;bd; jpN`f; efuj;jpy; cs;s [f;fpaehLfspd; rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wk;> mz;lhh;bf; gFjpapy; jpkpq;fpyNtl;ilapy; <Lgl [g;ghDf;Ff; fle;jthuk; jiltpjpj;jJ. ,jdhy; Rkhh; 25 Mz;Lfshf mz;lhh;bf; gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;j jpkpq;fpy Ntl;ilia Kjd; Kjyhf epWj;jpapUf;fpwJ [g;ghd;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 25

TNPSC

ntw;wp epr;rak;

CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Rw;Wr;#oy; tpopg;Gzh;tpd; Kjy; Gs;sp:

G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs; Rw;Wr;#oiy ehrg;gLj;Jtijg; gw;wp> ,e;j cyFf;F Kjd;Kjypy; czh;j;jpath; Nur;ry; fhh;rd; (1907-1964). mnkhpf;f murpd; fhl;Laph; Jiwapy; gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;J Nur;ry;> 1952-y; muRg; gzpapy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpdhh;. 10 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF> 1952-y; muRg; gzpapy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpdhh;. 10 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF> 1962-y; mth; vOjpa nksd tre;jk; E}y; ntspahdJ. rh;tNjr mstpy; Rw;Wr;#oy; tpopg;Gzh;T ,af;fk; Njhd;wf; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jjhf> ,e;jg; Gj;jfk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. xd;iwnahd;W rhh;e;J thOk; ekJ caph;f;Nfhsj;jpy; Ntjpg;nghUs;fs; vg;gb ekJ epyk;> ePh;> fhw;iw khRgLj;jp> gpd;tpisTfis cUthf;Ffpd;wd vd;W nksdtre;jk; Mjhuq;fSld; tpsf;fp ,Ue;jJ. b.b.b. G+r;rpf; nfhy;yp Vw;gLj;jpa ghjpg;ghy;> uhgpd; gwitfs; mope;jij Nur;ry; Rl;;bf;fhl;bapUe;jhh;. G+r;rpf; nfhy;ypfSf; F vjpuhd jdJ thjj;ij mth; Kd;itj;jpUe;jhh;. Nur;rYf;Fg; Gw;WNeha; ,Ug;gJ fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. Me;jg; Gj;jfj;ij ,Wjp nra;J nfhz;bUe;j Neuj;jpy;> mth; fLikahf Neha; tha;g;gl;bUe;jhh;. Rw;Wr;#oy; rPh;Nfl;Lf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;j mth;. filrpapy; mjd; fhuzkhf cUthd Gw;WNehahNyNa 1964,y; (57 tajpy;) khpj;Jtpl;lhh;.

INDIA & ITS NEIGHBOURS

,e;jpahTf;fhd ,yq;if J}jh; epakdk;: ,e;jpahTf;fhd ,yq;if J}juhf Rjh;\d; nrdtp ul;Nd epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. jw;NghJ ,e;jpahTf;fhd ,yq;if J}juhf gpurhj; fhhpatrk; cs;shh;. ,yq;if gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; njhy;ypay;Jiw jiytuhf Rjh; \d; nrdtpul;Nd gzpahw;wp te;jhh;.

www.vetriias.com

Page 26

TNPSC

ntw;wp

CURRENT AFFAIRS

epr;rak;

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Vg;uy; khjk; gpugyq;fspd; gpwe;j jpdq;fs; vz;

ehs;

gpugyq;fs;

1, 1578

tpy;ypak; `hh;tp - uj;j Zl;lk; gw;wp Muha;e;j tpQ;Qhdp

1, 1937

`kPj; md;rhhp - `kPj; md;rhhp - ,e;jpaf; FbauRj; Jizj; jiyth;. ,uz;lhk; Kiwahfj; Njh;T ngw;wth;.

2, 1881

th.Nt. Rg;ukzpa ma;ah; - jkpowpQh;> Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuh;

3, 1914

‡gPy;l; khh;\y; rhk; khndf;\h - ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; uhZt jsgjp.

4, 1017

=uhkhD[h; - ,e;J kjj; Jwtp

5, 1827

N[hrg; yp];lh; - Md;bnrg;bf; kUj;Jt Kiwiaf; fz;lwpe;jth;

6, 1815

kfhtpj;thd; kPdhl;rp Re;juk; gps;is - Nrf;fpohh; gps;isj;jkpo; ,aw;wpa jkpo; NguwpQh;

7,1770

tpy;ypak; nth;l;];nthh;j; - Mq;fpyf; ftpQh;

7,1920

utprq;fh; - rpj;jhh; ,irf; fiyQh;

10,1847

N[hrg; Gypl;rh; - ,yf;fpak;> ,ir> ehlfk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; rpwe;Njhh;f;F ‘Gypl;rh; tpUJ‛ toq;fg;gLfpwJ

10,1864

[p.b.gph;yh - gph;yh FOkj; jiyth;

11,1869

f];J}hpgh fhe;jp - kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; Jiztpahh;

13,1930

gl;Lf;Nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juk; - jpiug;glg; ghlyhrphpah;

14,1891

lhf;lh; mk;Ngj;fhh; - ,e;jpa murpay; rl;lj;ij tbtikj;j rl;l ty;Yeh;

16,1867

tpy;gh; iulh; - tpkhdj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;j iul; rNfhjuh;fspy; xUth;

16,1889

rhh;yp rhg;spd; - cyfg; Gfo; eifr;Rit ebfh;.

17,1961

fPj; Nrj;jp - ,e;jpah;> cyf gpy;ypah;l;]; Nrk;gpad;

17,1972

Kj;ijah KusPjud; - ,yq;if fphpf;nfl; tPuh;

19,1957

KNf\; mk;ghdp - hpiyad;]; FOkj; jiyth;

19,1977

mQ;R ghhp [hh;[; - ,e;jpaj; jlfs tPuhq;fid

20,1950

re;jpughG ehAL - Kd;dhs; Me;jpu Kjy;th;> njYq;F Njrj; jiyth;

21,1926

uhzp vyprngj; II - ,q;fpyhe;J murp

22,1870

tpshjpkph; nydpd; - Nrhtpaj; u\;ahtpd; Kd;dhs; (kiwe;j) jiyth;

23,1564

tpy;ypak; N\f;];gpah; - Gfo;ngw;w Mq;fpy ehlfhrphpah;

24,1973

rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fh; - ghuj uj;dh tpUJ ngw;w fphpf;nfl; tPuh;

25,1874

khh;f;Nfhdp - NubNahitf; fz;lwpe;j tpQ;Qhdp

25,1912

Nguhrphpah; K. tujuhrdhh; - Kd;dhs; gy;fiyf;fofj; Jiz Nte;jh;

27,1949

gp.rjhtprk; - cr;r ePjpkd;wj; jiyik ePjpgjp

www.vetriias.com

Page 27

TNPSC

ntw;wp

CURRENT AFFAIRS

epr;rak; 29

28,1937

rjhk; `{ird; - <uhf; Kd;dhs; mjpgh;

29,1848

uh[h utpth;kh - Gfo;ngw;w Xtpaf; fiyQh;

29,1891

Gul;rpf; ftpQh; ghujpjhrd;

30,1987

Nuh`pj; rh;kh - fphpf;nfl; tPuh;

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

Kf;fpa jpdq;fs; vz;

ehs;

gpugyq;fs;

1,2012

vd;.Nf.gp. rhy;Nt - Kd;dhs; kj;jpa mikr;rh;

4,1968

khh;bd; Y}jh; fpq; - mnkhpf;fh;> ePf;Nuh kf;fs; chpikf;fhfg; ghLgl;lth;

5,2007

yPyh k[_k;jhh; - tq;fhs vOj;jhsh;

5,1957

lhf;lh; mofg;g nrl;bah; - fy;tpahsh;> ts;sy;

8, 1857

kf;fs; ghz;Nl - Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuh;

8, 1894

gq;fpk; re;jpu rl;Nlhghj;jpaha - tq;fhs vOj;jhsh;

8,1973

gpf;fhNrh - Xtpah;

8,2013

khh;fnul; jhl;rh; - gphpl;ldpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujkh;

10,1995

nkhuhh;[p Njrha; - Kd;dhs; ghjug; gpujkh;

12,1817

rhh;y]; nk];]pah; - thy; el;rj;jpu Muha;r;rp tpQ;Qhdp

12,1945

&];nty;l; - mnkhpf;f Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp

18,1955

Id;];Bd; - gpugQ;r Muha;r;rpahsh;> tpQ;Qhdp

14,1962

vk;.tp];Nt];tua;ah - fpU\;zuh[hrhfh; miz fl;ba nghwpahsh;

14,1950

ukzh; kfhp\p

14,2013

uhkgpurhj; Nfhahq;fh - njhopy; mjpgh;

15,1990

v];.ghyre;jh; - tPiz tpj;thd;> jkpo;g;gl ,af;Feh;

19,1882

rhh;y]; lhh;tpd; - tpQ;Qhdp

19,2013

rpte;jp Mjpj;jd; - jpdj;je;jp ehspjo; mjpgh;

21,1978

b.Mh;.kfhypq;fk; - jkpo;j; jpiug;gl ebfh;> ghlfh;

21,2013

rFe;jyh Njtp - fzpj Nkij

21,1964

ghujpjhrd; - Gul;rpf; ftpQh;

22,2013

yhy;Fb n[auhkd; - taypd; Nkij

23,1994

Hpr;rh;l; epf;]d; - mnkhpf;f Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp

23,1992

rj;a[pj;Nu - tq;fhsj; jpiug;glj; jahhpg;ghsh;

24,2011

Rj;arhapghap - ,e;J kjNghjfh;

26,1920

=dpthr uhkhD[d; - fzpj Nkij

28,1942

c.Nt.rhkehj ma;ah; (c.Nt.rh) Xiyr; RtbfspypUe;j E}y;fisr; Nrfhpj;J mr;rpl cjtpa Nkij.

29,1980

My;‡g;nul; `pl;r;fhf; - Mq;fpyg;gl ,af;Feh;

28,1945

KNrhypdp - ,j;jhyp ehl;bd; rh;thjpfhhp

www.vetriias.com

Page 28

ntw;wp epr;rak;

TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS

VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE

vz;

ehs;

1935

,e;jpahtpy; hprh;t; tq;fp Jtf;fg;gl;lJ

1912

,e;jpaj; jiyefuhf jpy;yp mwptpf;fg;gl;Lr; nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

1936

gPfhhpypUe;J xbrh gphpf;fg;gl;lJ

1985

gaph; ghJfhg;G (,d;#ud;R) mkyhf;fg;gl;lJ

2012

tq;fpf; fhNrhiyfs;> Nfl;G tiuNthiyfs; 6 khj fhyj;jpypUe;J

Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;

3 khj fhyNk nry;YgbahFk; vd hprh;t; tq;fp mwptpg;G nra;jJ. 6

2,1970

mrhk; khepyj;jpypUe;J gphpe;J Nkfyhah cUthdJ

4,1973

u\;ah - ry;A+l; - 2 tpz;fyj;ij tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ

4,1991

nrd;id - yz;ld; Neub tpkhd rh;tP]; Jtq;fpaJ

5,1930

jz;b ahj;jpiuapy; fhe;jpabfs; ifapy; ms;spa cg;ig Vyk; Nghl;lhh;. &. 1600-f;Fg; NghdJ.

www.vetriias.com

Page 29