2
A LEGEND IN EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD Vibram is the world leader in the production of high performance rubber soles for the sports, industrial, dress, leisure, orthopedic and repair markets. In 1935, Italian Alpine Club member Vitale Bramani was part of an expedition on Resica Mountain where six climbers lost their lives, due in part to their low-quality footwear. Upon his return, Bramani had the brilliant idea of prototyping a vulcanized rubber sole. This breakthrough along with the design of the Carrarmato Sole, revolutionized mountain climbing and the footwear world. Thus, Vibram was born. The Vibram name is an acronym of its founder’s name, Vitale Bramani. Over the last 80 years, Vibram has been committed to develop an extensive range of high-performance soling products for a wide range of sport activities and lifestyles. Thanks to ongoing investments in research and development, Vibram has cultivated an international reputation synonymous with quality, performance and safety.
VIBRAM AND ORTHOPAEDICS Since the mid-1970s, Vibram has been a leader in the development of products for the orthotic and orthopaedic market. Thanks to revolving R&D efforts that have long set the brand apart and to meet evolving market needs, Vibram has focused on the study of expanded compounds to be used the production of comfort footwear, as well as for the production/repair of customised orthopaedic shoes. In addition, since 2000, the Company has been experimenting on materials for the production of orthotic insoles. With the support of the best team of engineers, companies and international sector specialists, we combined Italian technology and research to select only the best materials to meet our customers’ needs. For this reason, tens of thousands of consumers worldwide rely on Vibram products every day to have the best performance with increasingly technical and reliable materials.
3
TESTED WHERE IT MATTERS Before Vibram products reach the market, they are all tested using strict quality controls. We carry out these tests in our SATRA-certified laboratories by certified technicians or directly in the field by the Vibram Tester Team. Every Vibram sole has to pass three levels of testing to guarantee that the product quality meets the end consumer’s requirements.
Lab Tests SCIENTIFIC
•
Conducted in a controlled environment.
•
Physical-mechanical characteristics tested by machines.
•
Test samples: on soles or sheets.
•
Slip resistance, abrasion, elasticity, hardness, density, etc.
Laboratory tests are necessary to determine the physical-mechanical characteristics of a compound (resistance to slip, abrasion, elasticity, hardness, density, etc.). These tests can be carried out both on soles and sheet samples.
INSTRON E3000 Designed for dynamic and static testing on a wide range of materials and components in different temperature conditions.
TGA: Thermometric analysis Thermogravimetry is a technique by which the weight variations of the sample are measured as a function of the temperature in a controlled atmosphere. It is mainly used for the determination of the composition of an unknown substance and is applied in the fields of rubber and plastic analysis.
4
CERTIFIED SAFETY AND QUALITY ISO
Vibram has been certiFIed ISO 9001 (quality) - ISO 14001 (environment) ISO 45001 (health & safety) - ISO 50001 (energy).
REACH The REACH system - set up by the European Union - is a system for the registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction of chemicals for the purpose of improving the safeguarding of human health and the environment. By better identifying the intrinsic properties of chemicals, Reach also contributes to maintaining competition and strengthening the spirit of innovation of the chemical industry in Europe. Vibram has introduced a “Restricted Substances Policy” for the use of prohibited substances according to the international rules which regulate the type and the concentration of potentially dangerous substances. SATRA SATRA, the leading worldwide research center for footwear technology, research and development, provides its support and expertise in all stages of product development, from initial research to the evaluation of materials and components, up to and including testing and certification, guaranteeing the highest levels of quality. Vibram boasts close daily collaboration with Satra, and the laboratories of the Vibram Technological Center in China have Satra certification. Other certifying bodies and laboratories which Vibram collaborates with:CIMAC CERISIE RICO TEST ABICH FORESTALI INTERTEK BUREAU VERITAS GALGANO TUV
5
How do Vibram materials provide an innovative, unique and, above all, truly needs-oriented solution for consumers who seek orthotic insoles?
6
Thanks to the experience of a team of engineers and technicians, born of a collaboration between Vibram and Podartis*, since 2008, innovative materials have been developed for orthotic insoles. These revolutionary materials combine long-lasting mechanical performance, such as crush resistance and controlled elastic return, with antibacterial and antimycotic properties: the latter being useful for physical activity, but also fundamental for patients at risk. The systemic approach to material development started from the creation of formats related to the most widespread problems/pathologies of consumers. This has allowed us to solve the problem of material crushing and wear ensuring stable and lasting corrections for overweight people, for intense sport use and in postural rebalancing, satisfying the need to reduce pressure points so as to guarantee a protective effect. The mechanical and clinical tests, shown within this catalogue, have furthermore demonstrated that the format developed has significantly improved protection and performance. (*) Leading company in the treatment of the diabetic foot and in off-loading foot surgery led by Dr. Buratto, expert in Biomechanics and in Movement of fragile people, such as those affected by diabetics and rheumatism.
7
INDEX
8
INSOLEs 1. Measurements and Evaluations
11
2. Materials and Characteristics
17
3. Categories of Users: Profiling and Needs
43
4. Insoles Production Process
61
5. Production Process of Prostheses and Leg Braces
71
OUTSOLEs 1. Vibram Technologies
75
2. Soles and Sheet
93
Colour table
128
BMI table
136
9
INSOLES
10
1. Measurements and Evaluations
11
1. Measurements and Evaluations on Materials
To evaluate the materials we propose for the construction of orthopaedic insoles, we use tools that enable us to understand how foams respond when subjected to a static (simply by standing up) or dynamic (such as during high-impact sport activity) load. The materials presented in this catalogue are the result of a coordinated development between Vibram laboratories and Podartis technicians. In addition to the know-how of orthopaedic sector experts, we made use of a state-of-the-art electro-mechanical dynamometer, which allowed us to test the mechanical behavior of materials suitable for the construction of orthotic insoles, and to establish a dialogue between laboratory technology and craftsmanship. Furthermore, the results obtained in the laboratory have been validated with field tests, using a sample of typical consumers, as shown in the opening.
Measures and Evaluations
Baropodometry
12
Clinical evaluation
Biomechanics of step
Laboratory tests
1. Measurements and Evaluations
Keys for reading material data .I
σ (kPa)
Stress-Deformation Graph: which allows for the assessment of the percentage thickness reduction at a given pressure applied to the specimen; the pressure value is expressed in kPa (kilo pascal) for direct comparison with data gathered from a baropodometric evaluation.
ε (%)
% lost
Loss of thickness after stress cycles: represents the thickness not recovered, expressed as a percentage of the original thickness of the specimen, following several thousand consecutive compression cycles.
cycles
13
Optimal range of stress dissipation: is given in kilo pascals (kPa) and represents the pressure value at which the material absorbs crushing energy better, the data can be directly compared with the baropodometric exam. Energy return: indicates whether a material is purely propulsive (high values, above 80%) or dissipative (low values, below 60%)
During the crushing test, the specimen is first compressed and then released. Compression and release make up the hysteresis curve.
In the load cycle, the area under the ascending part of the curve represents the total compression energy (Ein).
During release, the specimen tends to return to its original shape; the area under the descending curve represents the total energy recovered (Eout). The energy return (Eret) is expressed as the percentage fraction of the compression energy (Eret% = (Eout / Ein)x100).
To categorise the expanded materials in crushing resistance, we use a fully controllable electro-mechanical dynamometer and, given the different needs that are typical of the development phase, we have applied 3 specific protocols: 1. 2. 3.
14
a low-speed compression test, from ISO 3386 standards; a test that evaluates stress resistance, from UNI 11533 standards, which applies a very high stress for 100 compression cycles; a test to evaluate stress resistance by applying 100,000 compression cycles in steps of 20,000, at a constant temperature of 35°C to simulate a realistic use of orthotics. For fatiguing test described in pp. 2 and 3, output values are expressed in following material sheets as % of thickness loss of original thick, after fatiguing cycles and after a period of rest unloaded (1 or 14 hours).
1. Measurements and Evaluations
Keys for reading material data .II •
Thermoformability: ability of a material to model/modify its shape with heat (insert the symbol of the thermometer or thermometer crossed out + temperature range).
•
Density: it is measured in kilograms per cubic meter (g/cm3), and indicates the mass occupied by the material in a defined volume. The lower the value, the lighter the material will be.
•
Hardness: represents the resistance that the surface of the material opposes to the penetration an indicator or pressed foot, whether a truncated cone (Shore A) or hemispherical (Asker C). Hard materials give high values, while soft materials give low values.
•
Resistance to the proliferation of fungi and bacteria: ABICH certifications (marking).
•
Skin compatibility: ABICH certification (marking), the ability of a material not to cause an irritant reaction to direct and prolonged contact with the skin.
•
Citotoxicity: evaluates the acute biological damage that a given compound or medical device causes to cells.
15
INSOLES
16
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
17
PATHOLOGY ASSOCIATION - ORTHOTIC SOLUTION CATEGORY OF USER
AIM OF ORTHOTICS
CONSEQUENCE
Accommodate deformities. Rheumatic/elderly
Cushioning. Skin protection.
Active person
Cushioning and foot protection.
Increase propulsion. Sportsman
Overweight
Improve comfort.
Improve performance. Prevent injuries.
Control of excess pronation.
Stop pain.
Stability of step.
Greater stability.
Cushioning and protect.
Better mobility.
joint protection. Rebalance pressure peaks.
18
Increased self-sufficiency.
Cushioning and joint protection.
Cushioning and Worker
Pain reduction.
Improve comfort. Prevent injuries.
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
TRANSVERSAL PROBLEMS/PATALOGIES SHARED BY ALL CATEGORIES OF USERS
Diabetic/rheumatic
Neurological
Vascular conditions
Antibacterial and antifungal. Rebalance plantar pressures.
Facilitate propulsion. Stability of step.
Elastic material to increase lymphatic drainage.
Prevention of metatarsalgia and ulcers. Pain reduction. Skin protection improve circulation.
Smoother and more stable gait.
Decrease swelling. Improve circulation.
19
GUIDELINES FOR THE SELECTION OF MATERIALS
20
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
4. LINING
1. SHELL
2. BUILD UP 3. INSERT
21
1. SHELL
With different densities and hardness, they must guarantee a stable and long-lasting correction.
22
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters Density: 0,25-0,55 g/cm3 Hardness: 60-70 ShA Def. % post 100k: <20% UNI 11533: <30%
Intended use Construction of structures and postural corrective inserts with a high-bearing capacity that guarantees stability and durability over time.
23
Vi-Balance Vi-Postural Bio Extra Light
In this graph, you can see the resulting pressure on the material (expressed in kilo pascal on the vertical axis) as a function of an applied deformation (expressed as a percentage of the original thickness on the horizontal axis). STRESS (kPa)
running
walking
standing
The steepness of the curve underscores the shape stability of these materials. From the information gathered from baropodometric studies, starting from the known value of maximum pressure, it is possible to determine how much the material could deform once placed inside orthotics, simply by interpolating the values of the axes with the curve of the concerned material.
STRAIN (%)
Reduction in thickness after one hour of recovery
% lost
In this graph, you can see the variation of the permanent deformation (lost thickness) of a specimen as the compression cycles increase up to 100.000. 0% means no reduction in thickness (new material), 10% corresponds to the percentage of the reduction in thickness after the number of compression cycles shown on the horizontal axis. The lower the percentage value remains, the better the wear resistance (understood as repeated compressions) of the material will be. The materials for Vibram frames show a very limited loss of thickness, thus guaranteeing the dimensional stability of the insole over time. cycles
24
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
METALLIC PURPLE (JM)
Art. 8993
VI-POSTURAL Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5
• • •
THE MOST RESISTANT TO CRUSHING IDEAL FOR POSTURAL CORRECTIONS IT CAN ALSO BE USED FOR DYSMETRIA
Thickness (mm)
1,5
3
5
98x53
Sheet size (cm)
Technical Data Density: 0,55 g/cm3 Hardness: 65 ShA Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Vi-Postural
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
2
2
1
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
8
3
Thermoformability
1,5mm 80°C for 2min 3mm 85°C for 3min 5mm 85-90°C for 4min
25
LIVE GREEN (PC)
Art. 8992
VI-BALANCE Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5
• • •
EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO CRUSHING IDEAL FOR OVERWEIGHT/OBESE PEOPLE SUITABLE FOR INTENSE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Thickness (mm)
3
5
10
15
105x55
Sheet size (cm)
Technical Data Density: 0,40 g/cm3 Hardness: 62 ShA Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Vi-Balance
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
5
2
2
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
21
10
Thermoformability
26
3-5mm 90°C for 3-4min 10-15mm 95-100°C for 4-5min
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
BLACK (AA)
ECRU (50)
WHITE (AC)
RED (17)
TOBACCO (AN)
Blue (43)
MUSTARD (AM)
FLINT (49)
GREEN (39)
ORANGE (54)
Grey (AG)
Art. 88854
bio extra light Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5 Skin compatibility: ISO 10993-10
• •
SUITABLE FOR PEOPLE OF NORMAL WEIGHT GREAT FOR SENIORS WITH LIMITED MOBILITY
Thickness (mm)
3
4
10
6
12
16
20
130x70
Sheet size (cm)
Technical Data Density: 0,23 g/cm3 Hardness: 60 ShA Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Bio Extra light
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
26
22
16
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
30
29
Thermoformability
90°C for 2-3min
27
2. BUILD UP
Their density must be proportional to the patient’s weight and activity.
28
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters Density: 0,15-0,25 g/cm3 Hardness: 30-45 ShA Def. % post 100k: ca. 25%
Intended use Construction of the intermediate layer which, associated with the frame, gives the characteristic structure of the insole.
29
Vi-Puff Diflex
In this graph, you can see how the resulting pressure on the material (expressed in kilo pascal on the vertical axis) changes on the basis of an applied deformation (expressed as a percentage of the original thickness on the horizontal axis). STRESS (kPa)
running
walking
standing
From the information gathered from baropodometric studies, starting from the known value of maximum pressure, it is possible to predict how much orthotics could deform, simply by interpolating the values of the axes with the curve of the concerned material. A greater load (e.g., static vs. run) will correspond to a greater deformation.
STRAIN (%)
% lost
In this graph, you can see the variation of the permanent deformation (lost thickness) of a specimen as the compression cycles increase up to 100.000. On the vertical axis, 0% means no reduction in thickness (new material), after n compression cycles, for example 60.000, there will be about 20% reduction in thickness on the original material (3.00mm will therefore become about 2.4 mm). The closer the % values are to 0%, the better the wear resistance of the material (intended as resistance to repeated compressions).
cycles
30
The Vibram structural base materials show a limited loss of thickness, thus guaranteeing a good absorption of impact energy over time.
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
MANCA IMMAGINE
BLACK (AA)
WHITE (AC)
BEIGE (AB)
TOBACCO (AN)
FLINT (49)
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
Art. 8295
Art. 8281
Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5 Skin compatibility: ISO 10993-10
Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5 Skin compatibility: ISO 10993-10
• • •
• • •
Vi-PUFF
DIFLEX
Good spring back Suitable for people of normal weight Moderate physical activity
Thickness (mm)
4
6
8
10
95x70
Sheet size (cm)
Good spring back Suitable for lightweight people Reduced physical activity
Thickness (mm)
4
6
8 100x70
Sheet size (cm)
Technical Data
Technical Data
Density: 0,25 g/cm3
Density: 0,16 g/cm3
Hardness: 45 ShA
Hardness: 30 ShA
Optimal absorption pressure: 310kPa
Optimal absorption pressure: 410kPa
Energy return: 67%
Energy return: 57%
Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Vi-Puff
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
35
25
21
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
37
14
Thermoformability
4-6mm 90°C per 2min 8-10mm 90°C per 3min
Diflex
10
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
33
27
17
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
44
26
Thermoformability
4mm 85°C per 2-3min 6mm 90°C per 3-4min
31
ORTHOPEDIC INSOLES
3. INSERTS
Placed on the forefoot, hindfoot or on the entire sole, they have the purpose of cushioning, improving propulsion or absorbing shocks.
32
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters Density: 0,20-0,40 g/cm3 Hardness: 20-50 ShA Def. % post 100k: <30%
Intended use Suitable to be interposed between the body and the covering to dissipate impact shocks and return energy in the spring phase. They can be used both as pads and as a full insert.
33
Vi-Ener+ Vi-Pod
In this graph, you can see the resulting pressure on the material (vertical axis) as a function of an applied deformation (horizontal axis).
STRESS (kPa)
running
walking
From the information gathered from baropodometric studies, starting from the known value of maximum pressure, it is possible to predict how much the orthotics could deform, simply by comparing the intersections of the axes (Fig. X). A greater load (i.e., static vs. run) will correspond to a greater deformation.
standing
STRAIN (%)
% lost
The graph displays the change in permanent deformation (lost thickness) of a specimen as compression cycles increase, up to 100.000 cycles. On the vertical axis, 0% means no reduction in thickness (new material), after n compression cycles, e.g., 60.000, there will be approximately 9% reduction in thickness compared to the original Vi-Ener+ specimen. The closer the %-values are to 0%, the more effective the wear resistance (i.e. resistance to repeated compression) of the material.
CYCLES
Vi-Ener+ is a “propulsive” material par excellence that keeps residual deformation within 10% of the original thickness, like a shell material. Vi-Pod is more effective at dissipating shock beneath the heel and metatarsals and regains almost all its original thickness after a short period of non-use.
34
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
BRICK (AJ)
HEMP (AD)
Art.8705
Art. 8710
Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5
Antibacterial: JIS Z 2801-2000 Fungicide: UNI EN 14119 Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5 Skin compatibility: ISO 10993-10
VI-POD
Vi-ener+ • •
RECOMMENDED AS ELASTIC INSERT HIGH RESISTANCE TO CRUSHING
Thickness (mm)
2
•
4 92x62
Sheet size (cm)
• • •
Technical Data Density: 0,50 g/cm3
SHOCK DISSIPATION WITH EXCELLENT SPRING BACK IDEAL FOR PARTIAL INSERTS OR AS A BASE FOR THE ENTIRE SOLE OF THE FOOT FACILITATES LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE CAN BE USED AS CLADDING IN SPORTS REQUIRING QUICK CHANGES OF DIRECTION
Hardness: 50 ShA; 61 AskerC 4
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
15
10
8
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
17
7
6
80x50
Sheet size (cm)
Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Vi-Ener+
2
Thickness (mm)
Energy return: 75%
Technical Data Density: 0,25 g/cm3 Hardness: 20 ShA Optimal absorption pressure: 270kPa Energy return: 65% Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Vi-Pod
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
58
26
9
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
52
3
Resistance to the proliferation of fungi and bacteria
Thermoformability
2mm 80°C for 2-3min 4mm 90° for 3-4min 6mm 90° for 4-5 min
35
ORTHOPEDIC INSOLES
4. LINING
Depending on a patient’s needs, it must provide comfort, cushion, accommodate any deformities, limit sweating and prevent growth of fungi and bacteria.
36
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters Density: 0,09-0,20 g/cm3 Hardness: 17-28 ShA Def. % post 100k: ca. 60%
Intended use Self-modelling and shock-absorbing surface for the construction of insoles and internal linings of orthotics.
37
Light Gold Ultracomfort Vi-Plus
In this graph, you can see how the resulting pressure on the material (vertical axis) varies as a function of a deformation applied to the specimen (horizontal axis).
STRESS (kPa)
running
walking
standing
STRAIN (%)
From the information gathered from baropodometric studies, starting from the known value of maximum pressure, it is possible to predict how much orthotics could deform, simply by interpolating the values of the axes with the curve of the concerned material. A greater load (i.e., static vs. run) will correspond to a greater deformation. The materials used to cover the surface layer of the orthotics are intended to provide a pleasant feeling of comfort to the foot. The softness of these materials is highlighted by a curve closer to the horizontal axis. In addition to having antibacterial properties, the Vibram lining materials are self-modelling to the different foot shapes. In turn, the support surface increases, rebalancing the pressure peaks and ensuring comfort and pain reduction.
In this graph, you can see the variation of the permanent deformation (lost thickness) of a specimen as the compression cycles increase up to 100.000.
% lost
On the vertical axis, 0% means no reduction in thickness (new material); after n compression cycles, for example 60.000, there will be approximately 18% reduction in thickness on the original Vi-Plus specimen.
cycles
cycles
38
The closer the % values are to 0%, the better the wear resistance (understood as resistance to repeated compressions) of the material. In addition to having antibacterial properties, the Vibram lining materials are self-modelling to the different foot shapes. In turn, the support surface increases, rebalancing the pressure peaks and ensuring comfort and pain reduction.
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Pink (99)
CAPUCCINO (75)
LIGHT BLUE (34)
Gold (47)
DARK GREY (AH)
GREEN (39)
Art. 8284
Diflex Light Gold Antibacterial: JIS Z 2801-2000 Fungicide: UNI EN 14119 Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5 Skin compatibility: ISO 10993-10
• • •
GOLD STANDARD FOR LINING DIABETIC AND SENSITIVE FOOT INSOLES RECOMMENDED FOR INCREASING COMFORT AND PRECISE FIT SELF-MODELLING, IT CONFORMS TO THE SHAPE OF THE FOOT, REBALANCING PRESSURE PEAKS
Thickness (mm)
2
3
4
6
100x70
Sheet size (cm)
Technical Data Density: 0,20 g/cm3 Hardness: 25 ShA Optimal absorption pressure: 370kPa Energy return: 60% Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Diflex Light Gold
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
56
44
29
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
46
19
Thermoformability
2-3mm 75°C for 2-3min 4mm 85°C for 2-4min 6mm 90°C for 4-5min
39
DARK GREY (AH)
Blue (43)
MUSTARD (AM)
Art. 8286
Diflex Ultracomfort Antibacterial: JIS Z 2801-2000 Fungicide: UNI EN 14119 Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5 Skin compatibility: ISO 10993-10
• • • •
INDICATED FOR LINING INSOLES THAT MUST ACCOMMODATE DEFORMITIES AND REBALANCE PRESSURE PEAKS PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR RHEUMATIC AND DIABETIC FEET SELF-MODELLING ALSO INDICATED FOR LINING THE INTERNAL SURFACES OF ORTHOTICS FOR AMPUTATED LIMBS AND POST-OPERATIVE LEG BRACES
Thickness (mm)
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
114x75
Sheet size (cm)
Technical Data Density: 0,09 g/cm3 Hardness: 20 ShA Optimal absorption pressure: 245kPa Energy return: 75% Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Diflex Ultraconfort
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
78
52
21
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
38
16
Thermoformability
40
2-3-4mm 75°C per 2min; 5-6-8-10mm 80°C per 3min
2. MATERIALS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Green Live (BZ)
Art. 8720
Vi-Plus Antibacterial: JIS Z 2801-2000 Citotoxicity: ISO 10993-5 Skin compatibility: ISO 10993-10
• • • • •
OPTIMAL SPRING BACK HIGH RESISTANCE TO CRUSHING ALSO SUITABLE To cover sports insoles IDEAL FOR PARTIAL OR FULL INSERTS LIGHTWEIGHT
Thickness (mm)
2
4
Sheet size (cm)
103X63
Technical Data Density: 0,25 g/cm3 Hardness: 25 ShA Optimal absorption pressure: 310kPa Energy return: 77% Compression fatigue resistance % Loss of thickness after 100k stress cycles:
Vi-Plus
post 100k
1h rest
24h rest
19
14
9
% Post UNI 11533
% post 8h rest
36
9
Thermoformability
2mm 60 °C for 2 min 4mm 60°C for 4 min
41
INSOLES
42
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
43
Rheumatic elderly
44
Age
> 70 years old.
Lifestyle
Sedentary.
Weight
Normal.
Habits
Short daily walk. Sedentary life.
Pathologies problems
Sarcopenia, Diabetes, Osteoarthritis, Arthritis. Loss of balance (risk of falling) Peripheral neuropathy, Osteoporosis, Parkinson’s disease, Stroke, Ataxia. Deformed fingers, claw hand (etc.) Joint stiffness, Vascular disease. Prosthetic implantation. Reduction of subcutaneous tissue thickness.
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Function of orthotics: Improve comfort. Reduce pain. Prevent ulcers. Prescription: Insole that stabilizes the ankle, preventing excess pronation. Guide the vault, according to the anatomy of the foot, thanks to shock absorbing inserts that protect the subcutaneous tissue when walking, and also reduce painful symptoms. Self-modeling coating to accommodate prominent finger protusions and deformities. Diflex Ultraconfort recommended to give maximum comfort. • • • • •
Lining: Diflex Ultracomfort. Forefoot insert: cushioning (Vi-Plus). Hindfoot insert: cushioning (Vi-Plus). Build up: Diflex. Load-bearing shell: Bio Extra Light.
45
Elderly diabetic
Age
> 70 years old.
Lifestyle
Sedentary.
Weight
Normal.
Habits
Short daily walk. Sedentary life. Sarcopenia, Diabetes, Osteoarthritis, Arthritis.
Pathologies problems
Loss of balance (risk of falling) Peripheral neuropathy, Osteoporosis, Parkinson’s disease, Stroke, Ataxia. Deformed fingers, claw hand (etc.). Joint stiffness, Vascular disease. Prosthetic implantation. Reduction of subcutaneous tissue thickness.
46
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Purpose of orthotics: Improve comfort. Reduce pain. Prevent ulcers. Prescription: Insole that stabilizes the ankle, preventing excess pronation. Guide the vault, according to the anatomy of the foot. Shock absorbing inserts that rebalance plantar pressure peaks. The lining must be self-modeling to accommodate any deformities, and antibacterial, so the use of Diflex Light Gold is recommended. • • • • •
Lining: Diflex Light Gold. Forefoot insert: cushioning (Vi-Plus). Hindfoot insert: cushioning (Vi-Plus). Build up: Diflex. Load-bearing shell: Vi-Balance.
47
Healthy user
48
Age
Between 30 and 70 years old.
Lifestyle
Work, travel, daily stress, limited sporting activity, etc.
Weight
Normal.
Habits
Often wears elegant tapered toe shoes and casual shoes for leisure, sedentary office work, work in standing position with reduced movement.
Pathologies Problems
Metatarsalgia, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, venous insufficiency, swelling of the feet, hallux valgus. Problems often due to the use of unsuitable shoes (narrow shape, leather sole).
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Function of orthotics: Provide comfort. Prevent pain. Prescription: Orthotics to guide the vault protective inserts at the heel and under the metatarsal heads. Materials and thickness will be determined in relation to the type of physical activity carried out, the patient’s weight and the type of shoe used (city or sports). • • • •
Lining: Diflex Ligh Gold. Hindfoot insert: Vi-Pod. Bulid up: Vi-Puff. Load-bearing shell: Bio Extra Light.
49
Healthy user overweight
Age
> 70 years old.
Lifestyle
Sedentary.
Weight
Overweight.
Habits
Often wears elegant tapered toe shoes and casual shoes for leisure, sedentary office work, work in standing position with reduced movement.
Pathologies Problems
50
Metatarsalgia, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, venous insufficiency, swelling of the feet, hallux valgus. Problems often due to the use of unsuitable shoes (narrow shape, leather sole).
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Function of orthotics: Provide comfort. Prevent pain. Prescription: Orthotics to guide the vault, protective inserts at the heel and under the metatarsal heads. For the build up of the insole and the supporting shell, use high-density materials whose effectiveness will last over time, even under heavy loads. For this purpose, we recommend the use of Diflex and Vi-Balance. • • • •
Lining: Diflex Ligh Gold. Hindfoot insert: cushioning (Vi-Pod). Build up: Diflex. Load-bearing shell: Vi-Balance.
51
Sportsman
52
Age
All age groups.
Lifestyle
Normal physical activity.
Weight
Normal.
Habits
Daily activities alternated with variable-intensity workouts.
Pathologies Problems
Plantar fasciitis, metatarsalgia, talalgia, instability, knee and ankle trauma.
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Function of orthotics: Minimize pressure peaks in forefoot and heel. Stabilize and guide the gait during the heel-strike stage. Support the vault, avoiding excess pronation. Prescription: Insole with antibacterial lining. Elastic vault. Propulsive insert in the forefoot. Shock-absorber insert on the hindfoot. Stabilising shell. • • • •
Lining: Diflex Light Gold. Hindfoot insert: Vi-Plus. Build up: Vi-Puff. Load-bearing shell: ¾ Vi-Balance, 1/4 Vi-Ener+.
53
Overweight diabetic reumatic
54
Age
All age groups.
Lifestyle
Sedentary.
Weight
Overweight (BMI >25). Obesity (BMI > 30) (*BMI see table).
Habits
Sedentary life, movement limited by pain.
Pathologies problems
Instability, knee arthrosis, pain in feet/ ankles/knees, diabetes, knees valgus, foot pronation (plantar vaulting), abdominal obesity, posture anteposition (forward imbalance), lumbar pain and dorsal hyper-kyphosis, swelling of the feet.
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Function of orthotics: Give stability to the gait. Alleviate ankle/foot and knee pain. Prescription: Orthotics with a stabilising shell that controls pronation-supination. Cushioned vault support. Protective inserts on heel and forefoot. • • • • •
Lining: Diflex Light Gold. Insert: Vi-Plus (full-sole protection). Hindfoot insert: Vi-Pod. Build up: Diflex. Load-bearing shell: Vi-Balance.
55
Worker
56
Age
20 - 70 years old.
Lifestyle
Many hours standing. Wears safety shoes.
Weight
< 85kg (determine BMI*see Table).
Habits
Fixed position standing for a long time, repeated movements, intensity and duration of activities involving stresses, vibrations.
Pathologies problems
Disorders resulting from biomechanical overload of the lower limbs (detrimental to knees, ankles and feet), metatarsalgia, heel pain, achilles tendinitis, bursitis, disorders caused by mechanical vibrations.
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Function of orthotics: Cushion, rebalancing the pressures of the forefoot. Support the vault. Relieve stress in the heel. Prescription: Protective orthotics, compatible with safety shoes. For the build up of the insole and the supporting shell, use high-density materials whose effectiveness lasts over time even under heavy loads, for this purpose we recommend the use of Bio Extra Light. • • • • •
Lining: Diflex Light Gold. Forefoot insert: Vi-PLus. Hindfoot insert: Vi-Pod. Build up: Vi-Puff. Load-bearing shell: Bio Extra Light.
57
Overweight worker
58
Age
20 - 70 years old.
Lifestyle
Many hours standing. Wears safety shoes.
Weight
> 85kg (determine BMI*see Table).
Habits
Fixed position standing for a long time, repeated movements, intensity and duration of activities involving stresses, vibrations.
Pathologies problems
Disorders resulting from biomechanical overload of the lower limbs (detrimental to knees, ankles and feet), metatarsalgia, heel pain, achilles tendinitis, bursitis, disorders caused by mechanical vibrations.
3. Insert Materials for Specific Applications
Purpose of orthotics: Prevent injuries. Provide comfort, also considering possible pathologies of the subject (such as diabetes, rheumatism, etc.). Prescription: Protective orthotics, compatible with safety shoes. For the build up of the insole and the supporting shell, use high-density materials will last longer even under heavy loads. For this purpose we reccomend the use of booth of Bio Extra Light and Vi-Balance. • • • • •
Lining: Diflex Light Gold. Forefoot insert: Vi-PLus. Hindfoot insert: cushioning (Vi-Pod). Build up: Bio Extra Light. Load-bearing shell: Vi-Balance.
59
INSOLES
60
4. Insoles Production Process SOME TIPS ON THE CORRECT PROCESSING OF MATERIALS
61
INSOLE FOR RHEUMATIC PATIENTS 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
In this case, care should be taken only when heating the blue lining material (Vibram Diflex Ultra comfort) (photo 4). As this is a very soft material, it must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich (shell + build up + inserts) and then pressed together.
Any postural corrections should be carried out when the insole is finished. Apply the necessary thickness of VI-Postural where required and then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
62
4. INSOLES PRODUCTION PROCESS
INSOLE FOR DIABETIC PATIENTS 1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
In this case, care must be taken when heating the Vi-Balance shell. Once all the parts have been assembled, except for the DLG cover, the Vi-Balance shell has to be thermoformed by using a heat gun before molding the insole removed from the heating oven (photo 3). The yellow lining (Vibram Diflex Light Gold) (photo 4) must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich (shell + build up + inserts) that has been previously processed, then pressed together (photo 5).
Any postural corrections should be carried out when the insole is finished. Apply the necessary thickness of VI-Postural where required and then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
63
INSOLE FOR NORMAL HEALTHY PATIENTS 1.
2.
3.
In this case too, care must be taken only when heating the grey lining material (Diflex Light Gold), (photo 2) which must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich (shell + build up + inserts) and then pressed together.
Any postural corrections should be carried out when the insole is finished. Apply the necessary thickness of VI-Postural where required and then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
64
4. INSOLES PRODUCTION PROCESS
INSOLE FOR HEAVY HEALTHY PATIENTS 1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
In this case, care must be taken when heating the 10-mm Vi-Balance shell. Once all the parts have been assembled, except for the Vibram Diflex Light Gold lining, the Vi-Balance shell has to be revived using a heat gun before molding the insole removed from the heating oven. The grey lining (Vibram Diflex Light Gold) (photo 4) must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich that has been previously processed, then pressed together (photo 5).
Any postural corrections should be carried out when the insole is finished. Apply the necessary thickness of VI-Postural where required and then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
65
INSOLE FOR SPORTS PATIENTS 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Care must be taken when heating the Vi-Balance shell, it must be thermoformed at a higher temperature. Once all the parts have been assembled, except for the DLG lining, the Vi-Balance shell has to be revived using a heat gun before molding the insole removed from the heating oven. The pink lining (Diflex Light Gold) (photo 5) must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich that has been previously processed, then pressed together (photo 6).
Postural reinforcement on the heel and insertion of the Vi-Pump propulsion layer on the vamp should be carried out after moulding the shell + build up + inserts, to then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
66
4. INSOLES PRODUCTION PROCESS
INSOLE FOR OBESE PATIENTS 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
In this case, care must be taken when heating the Vi-Balance shell, as it must be thermoformed at a higher temperature. Once all the parts have been assembled, except for the special lining (2-mm DLG and 4-mm Vi-Plus), the Vi-Balance shell has to be revived using a heat gun before molding the insole (shell + build up + inserts) removed from the heating oven. The special lining (DLG + Vi-Plus) must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich that has been previously processed, then pressed together (photo 4). Any postural corrections should be carried out when the insole is finished. Apply the necessary thickness of VI-Postural where required and then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
67
INSOLE FOR NORMAL WORKER PATIENTS 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The coffee-coloured lining (Diflex Light Gold) (photo 4) must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich (shell + build up + inserts) that has been previously processed, then pressed together.
Any postural corrections should be carried out when the insole is finished. Apply the necessary thickness of VI-Postural where required and then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
68
4. INSOLES PRODUCTION PROCESS
INSOLE FOR HEAVY WORKER PATIENTS 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
In this case, care must be taken when heating the Vi-Balance shell, as it must be thermoformed at a higher temperature. Once all the parts have been assembled, except for the special lining, the Vi-Balance shell has to be revived using a heat gun before molding the insole (shell + build up + inserts) removed from the heating oven. The grey lining (DLG) (photo 4) must be heated separately and then assembled as a sandwich that has been previously processed, then pressed together.
Any postural corrections should be carried out when the insole is finished. Apply the necessary thickness of VI-Postural where required and then finish the insole.
Insole by Podartis
69
INSOLES
70
5. Production Process of Prostheses and Leg Braces
71
How to produce an amputee knee pad protection Kindly supported by Rolf Schneider, applications engineer at W.R. Lang GmbH
1.
Heating the material for 2 min at 120° C
2.
Fitting the material to the last
3. 72
Heating the material for 1 min at 120° C
4.
Fitting the performed piece to the last
5.
Final finishing
5. PRODUCTION PROCESS OF PROSTHESES AND LEG BRACES
How to produce a postsurgical ankle pad
Kindly supported by Rolf Schneider, applications engineer at W.R. Lang GmbH
1.
Heating the material for 2 min at 120° C
2.
Fitting the material to the last
3.
Gluing the already fitted preformed piece
4.
Cutting the excess material from the last
5.
Heating the edges
6.
Final finishing
73
OUTSOLES
74
1. VIBRAM TECHNOLOGIES
75
LITEBASE
76
77
LIGHTNESS WITHOUT COMPROMISE Vibram LITEBASE drastically reduces the thickness and the weight of the rubber sole while maintaining performance. The thickness of the rubber base reduced to 50% from regular outdoor performance outsole. Consequently the weight of the tread is reduced by up to 30%. The result is a professional grade lightweight Vibram sole, with patterns identical to those of a traditional Vibram sole and it has the features of traction and durability .
BENEFITS Up to 50% Slimmer.
Up to 30% lighter.
Performance 100% unchanged.
MARKETS Outdoor sport, Running. Mountain biking. vibram.com 78
1. TECNOLOGIE VIBRAM
BLACK (AA)
Turquoise (53)
Art. LB061
speedstar Compound
Megagrip
Size
38
41
44
47
Lenght (mm)
295
315
335
355
79
MEGAGRIP
80
81
Vibram MEGAGRIP offers excellent grip properties on both dry and wet terrains while maintaining a higher level of durability. Developed for the user who frequently encounters slippery surfaces, Vibram MEGAGRIP is suitable for trekking and multisport as well as all season hiking and travel. Vibram MEGAGRIP offers an incomparable combination of grip and durability which helps define Vibram MEGAGRIP as the ideal high performance rubber compound for extremely demanding activities such as backpacking, hiking, endure - mountain biking and skate boarding. Available in soft (65/70 Shore A) and firm (75/80 Shore A) hardness formulas, Vibram MEGAGRIP is moldable in a variety of outsole shapes and patterns designed to meet a large range of end user’s needs.
BENEFITS - Unparalleled grip on wet and dry surfaces. - Rugged longevity. - Optimal ground adaptability.
MARKETS Hiking, Approach, Trailrunning, Mountainbiking & Water Sports.
vibram.com 82
1. TECNOLOGIE VIBRAM
RED (17)
BLACK (AA)
LEGION BLUE (DV)
LIME (AZ)
BORDEAUX (62)
ORANGE (54)
Art. 1474
zegama Megagrip
Compound Size
379
424
458
491
Lenght (mm)
283
323
343
363
BLACK (AA)
Blue (43)
TOBACCO (AN)
RED (17)
Art. 7132
megalug Compound
Megagrip
Thickness (mm)
5
Sheet size (cm)
90x60
83
ARTIC GRIP
84
85
THE MOST ADVANCED COLD WEATHER GRIPPING SYSTEM EVER CREATED BY VIBRAM. Innovative Technology specifically engineered and designed to perform on wet ice. Unique polymer blend coupled with an advanced filler system and new processing technique. Paired with Vibram Icetrek, which yields Vibram’s best grip on dry ice. Vibram Arctic Grip offers Vibram performance, quality and durability.
BENEFITS Unsurpassed on slippery, wet ice surfaces.
Outstanding balance between grip and durability. Calibrated for extreme cold 32° F/0°C.
MARKETS Traveling, Outdoor Activities & Everyday Wear.
WARNING This product will not prevent slipping on every surface and does not replace the use of crampons or spikes. This product is not intended for use on, and may harm, indoor surfaces. Please remember to use common sense first and always tread with care. Keep the rubber side down, friends.
vibram.com 86
1. TECNOLOGIE VIBRAM
BLACK (AA)
Art. 008AG
shearling Compound Size Lenght (mm)
Icetrek (BB) + Arctic Grip (KK) 050
070
090
110
130
150
356
390
434
456
490
502
265
280
295
311
326
345
BLACK (AA)
Art. 012AG
christy Compound Size Lenght (mm)
Icetrek (BB) + Arctic Grip (KK) 4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12
13
278 283 288 293 298 303 308 313 318 323
87
XS CITY
88
89
The Vibram XS City Compound has been formulated to provide the best grip on wet typical urban surfaces. This high level of grip on wet allows a safe walk even on smooth marble and metallic floors. It provides good cushioning level for comfort during urban walk.
BENEFITS - Distinguished grip on city environments. - Safe walk on wet. - Optimal compromise between durability and grip.
MARKETS Casual, Fashion.
vibram.com 90
1. TECNOLOGIE VIBRAM
BLACK (AA)
WHITE (AC)
TOBACCO (AN)
Grey (AG)
HAZEL (69)
FLINT (49)
HAZEL (69)
FLINT (49)
HAZEL (69)
Art. 7652
quadrifoglio XS City (JS)
Compound Size
4,5
6 112x85
Sheet size (cm)
BLACK (AA)
CREAM (55)
RED (17)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 1442
friedrich Compound
XS City (JS)
Size
424
502
Lenght (mm)
307
370
BLACK (AA)
Blue (43)
WHITE (AC)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 7120
safe walking Compound Thickness (mm) Sheet size (cm)
XS City (JS) 4
6 90x60
91
OUTSOLES
92
2. SOLES AND SHEET
93
GUMLITE
94
95
Vibram GUMLITE offers improved grip on flat and polished surfaces. This soft lightweight compound aids the wearer in uphill walking, where the shoes weight is more significant in energy consumption. The cushioning is ideal for long walks and people who work on the feet most of the day.
BENEFITS - Superior durability performance. - Grip and durability engineering for safe mobility. - Optimal cushioning for sustained walks & recreational activities.
MARKETS Walking, Traveling, Work Service, Casual & Classic Wear.
vibram.com 96
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
FLINT (49)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2602
DESERT BOOT Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
390
412
434
456
306-320
321-333
334-346
347-360
CREAM (55)
BEIGE (AB)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2603
Gumblock sole Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size Lenght (mm)
BLACK (AA)
390
412
434
457
310-320
321-333
334-353
354-373
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2604
gumblock heel Compound Size Lenght (mm) min/max
Gumlite (AZ) 390
412
457
97-110
111-122
123-134
97
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2609
athena Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
369
Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
380-415
BRICK (AJ)
TOBACCO (AN)
GREEN (39)
BLUE NAVY (M5)
Art. 2640
odessa Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
378
Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
390
412
434
456
479
276-288 289-300 301-315 316-328 329-344 345-365
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2644
durban Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
365
Lenght (mm) min/max
98
378
390
412
434
456
264-275 276-288 289-300 301-315 316-328 329-344
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
CREAM (55)
Art. 2648
moonlight sole Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
390
Lenght (mm)
412
434
465
479
290-303 304-317 318-331 332-350 351-365
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
CREAM (55)
Art. 2649
moonlight heel Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
465
479
102-116
117-126
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2653
lipsia Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
370
414
457
Lenght (mm)
280
314
348
99
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
Art. 2655
SPRING sole Compound Size
Gumlite (AZ) 365
Lenght (mm)
378
390
412
434
456
478
264-275 276-288 289-300 301-315 316-328 329-344 344-370
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
Art. 2655
SPRING heel Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
365
Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
378
390
412
343
456
176-184 185-193 194-202 203-212 213-221 222-230
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
Art. 2656
CAPETOWN sole Compound Size Lenght (mm) min/max
100
Gumlite (AZ) 390
412
434
456
479
295-307
308-321
322-334
335-348
349-375
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
Art. 2657
CAPETOWN heel Gumlite (AZ)
Compound Size Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
465
479
102-116
117-126
FLINT (49)
BEIGE (AB)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2666
goteborg Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
390
Lenght (mm)
BLACK (AA)
412
434
465
479
290-303 304-317 318-331 332-350 351-365
CREAM (55)
FLINT (49)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2667
funky ortho sole Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
414
457
Lenght (mm)
318
351
101
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2668
heidelberg Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
378
Lenght (mm) min/max
390
412
434
456
478
275-285 290-300 303-313 316-326 330-340 340-350
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
FLINT (49)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2669
freiburg Compound
Gumlite (AZ)
Size
378
Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
390
412
434
456
478
269-281 282-294 295-308 309-321 322-334 335-350
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2678
minsk Compound Size Lenght (mm) min/max
102
Gumlite (AZ) 378
390
412
434
456
294-307
308-320
321-334
335-347
348-360
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 2690
acquagum Compound Size Lenght (mm)
Gumlite (AZ) 358
392
436
320-345
346-370
371-400
103
VI-LITE
104
105
Vibram VI-LITE is a light compound helps to provide optimum plantar pressure distribution. This compound offers improved cushioning properties than standard EVA. Vibram VI-LITE can also be used in complex patterns on various sole designs.
BENEFITS - Ultimate in lightness. - Optimum balance of lightness and durability. - Ideal for working on your feet & long walks in the park.
MARKETS Business, Casual & Everyday Wear.
vibram.com 106
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
CREAM (55)
SAND (60)
BLACK (AA)
BLACK (AA)
VI-Lite (IG) 365
Lenght (mm) min/max
378
390
Compound 412
434
TOBACCO (AN)
SAND (60)
WHITE (AC)
Art. 9114
Lenght (mm) min/max
478
VI-Lite (IG)
Size Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
368
391
424
457
286-291
306-311
326-331
346-351
TOBACCO (AN)
SAND (60)
WHITE (AC)
Art. 9115
arsenale sole Size
456
273-279 284-290 289-304 312-318 324-330 338-344 362-368
Compound
WHITE (AC)
genepy
gLOXY CUT Size
SAND (60)
Art. 9108
Art. 9105
Compound
TOBACCO (AN)
arsenale heel
VI-Lite (IG)
COMPOUND
392
436
326-331
354-359
Size Lenght (mm) min/max
VI-Lite (IG) 437 115-120
107
NEWFLEX
108
109
Vibram NEWFLEX has improved slip resistance and cushioning capabilities. Its lightness and durability are significant for both shoes and boots as well as orthopedic footwear. Where the shoe weight is determinant in energy consumption Vibram NEWFLEX offers an outstanding balance of durability, cushioning, weight all leading to greater comfort.
BENEFITS - Cushioning performance. - High shock absorbing for maximum energy conservation. - Comfort and durability engineering for daily mobility.
MARKETS Casual & Everyday Wear.
vibram.com 110
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
Art. 472k
oregon newflex Compound
Newflex (BJ)
Size Lenght (mm) min/max
9
11
310
355
BLACK (AA)
Art. 528k
roccia newflex Compound
Newflex (BJ)
Size Lenght (mm) min/max
BLACK (AA)
056
078
105
125
140
390
412
434
457
505
318
335
345
375
400
BEIGE (AB)
BRICK (AJ)
Grey (AG)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 8853
pluriball newflex Compound Thickness (mm)
SP (BT) 4
Sheet size (cm)
Compound Thickness (mm) Sheet size (cm)
6 91x58
Ice trek (BB) 4
6 91x58
111
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
BLACK (AA)
Art. 4855
AFRODITE heel
Newflex (BJ)
Size
358
Lenght (mm)
290
Compound
Newflex (BJ)
392
Size
406
320
Lenght (mm) min/max
105
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
Blue (43)
BRICK (AJ)
Grey (AG)
ORANge (54)
RED (17)
TOBACCO (AN)
WHITE (AC)
Art. 8860
Thickness (mm) Sheet size (cm)
112
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
Grey (AG)
TOBACCO (AN)
WHITE (AC)
Art. 8864
newflex Compound
arrows newflex Newflex (BJ) 4
CREAM (55)
Art. 4856
AFRODITE sole Compound
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
6
8 89x64
10
Compound
Newflex (BJ)
Thickness (mm)
5
Sheet size (cm)
105x67
BRICK (AJ)
BLUE NAVY (M5)
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
WHITE (AC)
BLUE NAVY (M5)
BRICK (AJ)
Grey (AG)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 8867
6
10
CREAM (55)
BLUE NAVY (M5)
BRICK (AJ)
CAPUCCINO (75)
Grey (AG)
Art. 8878
optical newflex
Leather (AF)
Newflex (BJ)
Thickness (mm)
5
8
Sheet size (cm)
105x67
BEIGE (AB)
BEIGE (AB)
Compound 8
Sheet size (cm)
BLACK (AA)
WHITE (AC)
lisk newflex
Newflex (BJ)
Thickness (mm)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 8870
tank newflex Compound
BLACK (AA)
TOBACCO (AN)
BLACK (AA)
10
105x67
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 8880
Feather newflex
Compound
Newflex (BJ)
Compound
Thickness (mm)
5
Thickness (mm)
Sheet size (cm)
105x67
Sheet size (cm)
Newflex (BJ) 6
8
10
105x67
113
ORTHOPEDIC OUTSOLES
SUPER NEWFLEX
114
2. SUOLE Materiali E LASTRE e caratteristiche
115
The Super Newflex compound is Vibram’s proposal totally dedicated to the world of orthotic insoles that provides high levels of comfort over long periods of time, cushioning and lightness while maintaining excellent durability and slip resistance. The combination of these features makes Vibram Super Newflex ideal for resoling activities and the production of orthopedic shoes where comfort, durability and grip are demanded.
BENEFITS - Extremely lightweight. - Comfort and durability engineered for daily mobility. - Enhanced slip resistance.
MARKETS Ortopaedic.
vibram.com 116
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
BLUE NAVY (M5)
CAPUCCINO (75)
TOBACCO (AN)
ECRU (50)
MUSTARD (AM)
WHITE (AC)
Art. 8868
supernewflex Compound Thickness (mm) Sheet size (cm)
Supernewflex (BV) 4
6
8
110x68
117
MORFLEX
118
119
Vibram MORFLEX is an expanded EVA based rubber compound intended for lifestyle functions which require lightness. When used with wide surface contact designs, Vibram MORFLEX compound offers good grip and durability.
BENEFITS - Lightweight engineering for enhance mobility. - High shock absorbing & extreme lightness for energy conservation. - Excellent comfort in lifestyle shoes.
MARKETS Casual & Everyday Wear.
vibram.com 120
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
BRICK (AJ)
CREAM (55)
FLINT (49)
Grey (AG)
Leather (AF)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 8304
Morflex double buffing Compound
Morflex (BG)
Thickness (mm)
4
6
8
BLACK (AA)
14 15 16
10 12
18
20
122x66
Sheet size (cm)
CREAM (55)
Leather (AF)
PEARL (22)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 8316
Mandorlo Compound Thickness (mm) Sheet size (cm)
Morflex (BG) 5
6
8
10
12
122x66
121
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
Leather (AF)
TOBACCO (AN)
TOBACCO (AN)
Leather (AF)
Art. 8327
Woodstock Compound
Morflex (BG)
Thickness (mm)
8
Sheet size (cm)
BLACK (AA)
10 122x83
BEIGE (AB)
CREAM (55)
Art. 8350
Clivia Compound
Morflex (BG)
Thickness (mm)
6
8
10
12
Sheet size (cm)
14
16
18
20
122x66
BLACK (AA)
BRICK (AJ)
CORK (26)
CREAM (55)
FLINT (49)
Grey (AG)
TOBACCO (AN)
BEIGE (AB)
Art. 8365
Ciliegio Compound Thickness (mm) Sheet size (cm)
122
Morflex (BG) 6
8 122x77
10
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
TOBACCO (AN)
Leather (AF)
Art. 8381
licorice morflex Compound
Morflex (BG)
Thickness (mm)
6
Sheet size (cm)
10 122x77
BLACK (AA)
BEIGE (AB)
BRICK (AJ)
CREAM (55)
MILK (76)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 4377
Cristy Morflex Compound
Morflex (BG)
Size
358
392
436
Lenght (mm)
295
322
350
123
AIR SOFT
124
125
Vibram AIR SOFT is Vibram’s solution for the orthopedic market, when an excellent balance between durability and grip is desired. It features optimal abrasion resistance, and thanks to its blown rubber based composition, this compound is guaranteed to be lightweight and comfortable when worn for long periods of time. Vibram AIR SOFT fully adapts to the anatomy of the foot while maintaining and ensuring an excellent fit.
BENEFITS - Excellent balance between durability and grip. - Comfort and lightness. - Adapts to the shape of the foot, providing an excellent fit.
MARKETS Orthopedic.
vibram.com 126
2. SOLES AND SHEET
BLACK (AA)
PEARL (22)
TOBACCO (AN)
BLACK (AA)
Leather (AF)
Art. 8529
CREAM (55)
Leather (AF)
TOBACCO (AN)
Art. 8568
AIR CALLA Compound
CORK (26)
airdiamante Airsoft (AB)
Thickness (mm)
4
5
Sheet size (cm)
Compound 6
8
10
Airsoft (AB)
Thickness (mm)
4
6
8
Sheet size (cm)
105x57
10
12
105x57
BLACK (AA)
Leather (AF)
CREAM (55)
CORK (26)
PEARL (22)
TOBACCO (AN)
Sheet size (cm)
DOVE GREY (66)
ECRU (50)
TOBACCO (AN)
tile airsoft
airsoft Thickness (mm)
CocoA (28)
Art. 8584
Art. 8569
Compound
BLACK (AA)
Compound
Airsoft (AB) 4
6
8 105x57
10
12
Thickness (mm) Sheet size (cm)
Airsoft (AB) 3,5
5 105x67
127
COLOURS AND TABLES MATERIAL COMPOUND
COLOR CODE
AA
AB
AC
AD
AG
AJ
AN
AF
AH
AM
AZ
BZ
DV
M5
JM
PC
17
COLOR NAME
black
beige
white
hemp
grey
brick
tobacco
leather
dark grey
mustard
lime
green live
legion blue
blue navy
metallic purple
live green
red
8993 VI POSTURAL VI-POSTURAL
VI BALANCE
8992 VI-BALANCE
CALFLEX 60
88854 BIO EXTRA LIGHT
VI-PUFF
8295 VI-PUFF
DIFLEX
8281 DIFLEX
VI-ENER+
8705 VI-ENER+
VI-POD
8710 VI-POD
DIFLEX LIGHT GOLD
8284 DIFLEX LIGHT GOLD
DIFLEX ULTRA COMFORT
8286 DIFLEX ULTRA COMFORT
VI-PLUS
8720 VI-PLUS
LITE BASE
LB061 SPEEDSTAR
MEGAGRIP
ZEGAMA
MEGAGRIP
MEGALUG
ARCTIC GRIP
008AG SHEARLING
ARCTIC GRIP
012AG CHRISTY
1474
7132
XS CITY
128
7652 QUADRIFOGLIO
COLOURS AND TABLES
22
26
28
34
39
43
47
49
50
53
54
55
60
62
66
69
75
76
99
pearl
cork
cocoa
light blue
green
blue
gold
flint
ecru
turquoise
orange
cream
sand
bordeaux
dove grey
hazel
capuccino
milk
pink
page
25
26
27
31
31
35
35
39
40
41
79
83
83
87
87
91
129
COLOR CODE
AA
AB
AC
AD
AG
AJ
AN
AF
AH
AM
AZ
BZ
DV
M5
JM
PC
17
MATERIAL COMPOUND
COLOR NAME
black
beige
white
hemp
grey
brick
tobacco
leather
dark grey
mustard
lime
green live
legion blue
blue navy
metallic purple
live green
red
XS CITY
1442 FRIEDRICH
XS CITY
GUMLITE
7120 SAFE WALKING
2602 DESERT BOOT 2603
GUMLITE
GUMBLOCK SOLE 2604
GUMLITE
GUMLITE
GUMLITE
GUMLITE
GUMBLOCK HEEL 2609 ATHENA
2640 ODESSA
2644 DURBAN
GUMLITE
2648 MOONLIGHT SOLE
GUMLITE
MOONLIGHT
2649 HEEL
GUMLITE
2653 LIPSIA 2655
GUMLITE
SPRING SOLE
GUMLITE
SPRING HEEL
GUMLITE
CAPETOWN SOLE
GUMLITE
CAPETOWN HEEL
2655
2656
2657
GUMLITE
130
2666 GOTEBORG
COLOURS AND TABLES
22
26
28
34
39
43
47
49
50
53
54
55
60
62
66
69
75
76
99
pearl
cork
cocoa
light blue
green
blue
gold
flint
ecru
turquoise
orange
cream
sand
bordeaux
dove grey
hazel
capuccino
milk
pink
page
91
91
97
97
97
98
98
98
99
99
99
100
100
100
101
101
131
COLOR CODE
AA
AB
AC
AD
AG
AJ
AN
AF
AH
AM
AZ
BZ
DV
M5
JM
PC
17
MATERIAL COMPOUND
COLOR NAME
black
beige
white
hemp
grey
brick
tobacco
leather
dark grey
mustard
lime
green live
legion blue
blue navy
metallic purple
live green
red
GUMLITE
FUNKY ORTHO SOLE
2667
GUMLITE
GUMLITE
GUMLITE
GUMLITE
VI-LITE
VI-LITE
2668 HEIDELBERG
2669 FREIBURG
2678 MINSK
2690 ACQUAGUM
9105 GLOXY CUT
9108 GENEPY 9114
VI-LITE
ARSENALE SOLE
VI-LITE
ARSENALE HEEL
9115
NEWFLEX
472K OREGON
NEWFLEX
528K ROCCIA
NEWFLEX
8853 PLURIBALL
4855 NEWFLEX
AFRODITE SOLE
NEWFLEX
AFRODITE HEEL
4856
NEWFLEX
8860 NEWFLEX
NEWFLEX
8864 ARROWS
132
COLOURS AND TABLES
22
26
28
34
39
43
47
49
50
53
54
55
60
62
66
69
75
76
99
pearl
cork
cocoa
light blue
green
blue
gold
flint
ecru
turquoise
orange
cream
sand
bordeaux
dove grey
hazel
capuccino
milk
pink
page
101
102
102
102
103
107
107
107
107
111
111
111
112
112
112
112
133
COLOR CODE
AA
AB
AC
AD
AG
AJ
AN
AF
AH
AM
AZ
BZ
DV
M5
JM
PC
17
MATERIAL COMPOUND
COLOR NAME
black
beige
white
hemp
grey
brick
tobacco
leather
dark grey
mustard
lime
green live
legion blue
blue navy
metallic purple
live green
red
NEWFLEX
8867 TANK
NEWFLEX
8870 LISK
NEWFLEX
8878 OPTICAL
NEWFLEX
8880 FEATHER
SUPER NEWFLEX
8868 SUPER NEWFLEX
MOFLEX
8304 MORFLEX DOUBLE BUFFING
MOFLEX
8316 MANDORLO
MOFLEX
8327 WOODSTOCK
MOFLEX
8350 CLIVIA
MOFLEX
8365 CILIEGIO
MOFLEX
8381 LICORICE
MORFLEX
4377 CHRISTY
AIRSOFT
8529 AIRCALLA
AIRSOFT
8568 AIRDIAMANTE
AIRSOFT
8569 AIRSOFT
AIRSOFT
8584 TILE AIRSOFT
134
COLOURS AND TABLES
22
26
28
34
39
43
47
49
50
53
54
55
60
62
66
69
75
76
99
pearl
cork
cocoa
light blue
green
blue
gold
flint
ecru
turquoise
orange
cream
sand
bordeaux
dove grey
hazel
capuccino
milk
pink
page
113
113
113
113
117
121
121
122
122
122
123
123
127
127
127
127
135
BMI Table BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2 The Body Mass Index (in English Body Mass Index, also abbreviated as BMI or BMI) is a method that allows you to quickly classify the body weight of a subject. The BMI does not provide precise information on body composition, but it allows to understand, as a first approximation, if the person evaluated is to be considered obese, overweight, underweight or normal.
136
Category
BMI range - kg/m2
Severe underweight
< 16,5
Underweight
from 16,5 to 18,4
Normal
from 18,5 to 24,9
Overweight
from 25 to 30
First degree obesity
from 30,1 to 34,9
Second degree obesity
from 35 to 40
Third degree obesity
> 40
weight (kg)
BMI TABLE
height (cm)
severe obesity overweight
obesity normal
slight obesity underweight
137
ORTHOPEDIC INSOLES