Architectural Portfolio

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PORTFOLIO

VIBHAVARI SARANGAN select works, 2015 - 2023


Through this portfolio, I wish to investigate the following questions:

Due to their unique context, how are spaces appropriated in different societies? How does every stakeholder’s identity shape their experience of a space? How do societal barriers like gender, race, faith, caste, age and class get transcended by spatial configurations? How can spaces be curated to include every individual stakeholder? How can indigenous wisdom on sustainable techniques be employed to improve habitability & sustain an urban society? How do we designers tread the fine line between the aspirations of an evolving society while also mitigating climate change? How can these design ideas be simplified for stakeholders who may not have the technology & skills to read an ‘Architectural’ drawing? Lastly, how does a proposed design evolve with people, time, context & climate?


01. FINAL YEAR THESIS Academic Work | Sem 10; 2020

02. MUDIALI: KOLKATA’S KIDNEYS Academic Work | Sem 06; 2018

03. RIVER & RELIGION Academic Work | Sem 05; 2017

04. WHAT IS A HOME? Academic Work | Sem 04; 2017

05. STEPPING BACK IN TIME Academic Work | Sem 03; 2016

06. KABADDI ACADEMY

Professional Practice | Ongoing Project

07. STUDENT HOUSING

Professional Practice | Ongoing Project


01. FINAL YEAR THESIS

‘RE-LINKING PADMA NAGAR’, Sem 10 | Mumbai, Dec. 2019- June 2020 WHAT?

Dignifying life on the frontiers of Mumbai, in the foothills of Asia’s oldest & largest dumpyard

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WHERE?

Padma Nagar, Deonar, Mumbai • The Eastern edge of Mumbai, abutting Vashi Creek • A densely populated urban slum that thrives off the dump yard and its adjacencies- with an evergrowing population of floating migrants & multi-generational families. • Legally in a constant state of perilwith laws that keep changing and creating new loopholes- there’s still a sense of resilience: seen in the process of homemaking • Adhering to a familiar material palette, the settlement continues to expand, rapidly, continuously & haphazardly - Currently occupying ~1,25,000 sq.m of land

WHY? •

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Padma Nagar, set up as a plotted resettlement in the 1970shas rapidly grown into a now densely populated, ‘unregulated’, underprivileged settlement, still depending on the adjacent dumpfor economic sustenance. Frequent dumpster fires have shortened the lifespan of people. Citizens live in a toxic, perilous environment & a legal mess


HOW?

STEP 01: THE WALK

Initial observations of Padma Nagar This circle denotes the area chosen by me, as it was a dense informal settlement of homes, shops & community spaces


HOW?

STEP 02: THE INTERVIEWS Conversations with residents


HOW?

STEP 03: THE STAKEHOLDERS

Conversations with the toddlers, students, teachers, doctors, nurses & entrepreneurial women working here This points towards a series of social disturbances that can be the low hanging fruits we choose to try & change - via thoughtful, sensitive & collaborative design


HOW?

STEP 04: THE DESIGN AMBITION TO ENHANCE HABITABILITY


HOW?

STEP 05: THE PALIMPSEST

Layering of Nodes & disturbances that make this settlement

Marrying the existing nodes with the existing conflicts - to carve out the new set of interventions


HOW?

STEP 06: PROCESS

Rethinking the form & use of the existing socio-cultural nodes Injecting new socio-environmental infrastructure


HOW?

STEP 07: PROPOSAL

Injecting 10 socio-cultural nodes that also environmetally recharge the settlement


Building as per the existing grid and with sustainable, simple techniques. Space for each plug-in is carved out by nudging homes on top of their adjacent homes, so as to not erase existing ties.


HOW?

STEP 08: SITE PLANS



HOW?

STEP 09: SITE SECTIONS



HOW?

STEP 10: ECOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS

Possible green solutions, to help improve the quality of Air, Water & Land- thus improving the quality of life GUIDANCE - Farhad Contractor | Amod Shevde| Samdarsh Nayyar


HOW?

STEP 11: METHODS

An attempt to create & consume clean energy

IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT

Ongoing Project | Mumbai, April 2022 onwards


IMPLEMENTING THE PROJECT

Ongoing Project | Mumbai, April 2022 onwards

VISUALS

Possible Impacts | a decade post implementatio


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LEGEND 1 Masjid 2 Grove 3 Library & Shelter 4 Aerial pathway 5 Co-operative Finance Hub 6 Kadariya Masjid & Pri. health centre 7 The Outreach Zone 8 Stage & Community Centre 9 Skill Training Centre 10 Art Studio & Gallery


02. MUDIALI: KOLKATA’S KIDNEYS Academic Work | Sem 06 | Feb 2018 - June 2018 WHAT?

Rebuilding the fisherfolks’co-operative commune that protects natural water filters of Kolkata WHERE? • • • • • •

Mudiali Lake, Salt Lake area, Kolkata. Adjacent to a popular nature park Low-lying area as it’s a natural water filter Seismic Zone 3 (avg risk of earthquakes) Tropical wet & dry with high cyclone risk Average temperature here- 27°c

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WHO?

The Fishing Community of Mudiali’s wetlands - One of India’s 1st co-operative movements, protecting the once verdant ‘Kidneys of Kolkata’, since 100 years

WHY?

Mudiali’s next generation is staring at a bleak future- loss of jobs & homes, due to old & defunct infrastructure

DESIGN PROPOSAL Identifying open spaces & inserting 10 programmes that may enhance the spirit of co-operation, improve habitation & boost the local economy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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VENTILATION

The porosity of the proposed construction method (described in the next page), allows the programmes to BREATHE, ushering in winds that permeate through the tree-scape

LIGHT X SHADE

Most programmes look towards the North & East, harnessing ambient sunlight. The south & west are shaded by dead walls & overhangs. All the blocks are shrouded by the site’s verdant tree scape

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Welcoming the wetlands, by lifting up the programmes onto the contours & placing fishing decks that overlook the river water

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03. RIVER & RELIGION

Academic Work | Sem 05| Aug 2017 - Nov 2017 WHAT?

Studying the source of Poisar, a seasonal river in Mumbai & its’ role in shaping the cityscape WHERE?

A dry bed of garbage throughout the dry months of the year, poisar is a fast flowing river during the monsoon. It originates from the Sahyadri hills inside the city’s Sanjay Gandhi National park & is protected. The source therfore is not polluted by industrial effluents but instead is polluted by domestic waste from the unregulated informal settlements that dot the riverside. Sadly, it absorbs heavy, toxic effluents from factories & industries further downstream.

WHY?

The poisar river is the spine to all the Slum Redevelopment Projects and sees regular legal tussles amongst private land, forest land & SRA. A highly polluted perennial ‘gutter’ today, even the people living by the river’s edge don’t know of its existence!

WHO? (here, the river is personified)

The protection of the riparian edge of Poisar The citizens of Mumbai

NOMENCLATURE : Mosque - ‘Masjid’ | Islamic Cemetery- ‘Kabristan’ | Hindu Crematorium - ‘Smashan Bhumi’ / ‘Smashan’

HOW? -

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mapping: group exercise - hetvi, saniya, rina, vibhavari

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1 SUNNI MASJID 2 ISLAMIC CEMETERY 3 HINDU CREMATORIUM 4 OPEN SPACE

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04. WHAT IS A HOME?

Academic Work | Sem 04 | Feb 2017 - June 2017 WHAT?

Studying the past, present & designing for the future of the Sindhi Refugee camp, Chembur WHY?

Survivors of India’s partition- history’s largest & most violent human migration- moved from the partitioned Sindh & Punjab provinces, fleeing their their motherland, losing many loved ones in this fast & bloody journey, only to be re-settled in tightly packed ‘camps’ along the fringes of Indian cities. Traversing one such refugee camp in Chemburthrough the lens of survivors & their families. What is a ‘Home’?

WHERE?

Sindhi Camp & ‘Collector’s Colony’- Land given to the survivors of India’s partition in 1947, by the then collector of Bombay; in present day Chembur, a suburb in Mumbai’s Eastern edge.

WHO? • •

Multi generational Sindhi & Punjabi families living in the Camps of 1947, now a bustling suburb, fast becoming ‘upscale’ due to redevelopment efforts New tenants in the old refugee camp houses

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Home for the partition survivors was about memories that were savoured as-

1. 1 FOOD : Street side eateries 2. 2 WORSHIP : Corners, Sacred Groves 3. 3 RETAIL : Street edge businesses 4. 4 HOME: as barrack galleries spilling out to the street 5. 5 MEMORIES & voices mingling with the neighbours.. 6 CAMP: ‘Mat’ Settlement homes from the 1950s 6. Home was & is an ephemeral edge entity made of memories...

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Extensions added on the ground floor, via legal loop-holes 1

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02. ‘ECHOES OF SINDH’ | group-exercise: foram.d, astrid.d, dannah.d, vibhavari s. RESEARCH The survivors of Partition, who were resettled in camps here have no souvenirs and Studying why history was purposely forgotten by objects that they can call ‘home’... their history not passed onto the next generation- a an entire displaced population- as they tried to reforced amnesia of the very violent & unresolved past...the survivors here have no better build their lives in a new home...Families that once documentation of their history than their own VOICES.

lived in traditional havelis (large family homes) had So, We interviewed them. to flee amidst tremendous violence, with no choice Our installation, an oral rendition of a forgotten history -’Echoes of Sindh’ was but to live 10 people to 1 room - in ruined WW2 showcased at the ‘Partition Museum’Godrej & at the Kochi Students’ Biennale ‘17. British barracks. Understanding this process of https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai-guide/mumbai-food/article/sindhi-colony-chembur-audio-archive-india-

home-making amidst the tragic effects of the partition in the tightly packed refugee campsa painful journey of forgetting & rebuilding, a story of resilience, hope and immense longing.

pakistan-partition-memory-18445186 https://issuu.com/seamumbai/docs/sea_newsletter_5_10oct2018_a4/24

03. POSTCARDS -

Graphical observations about the settlements

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depicting the foll.

1. dark lanes 2. extensions 3. a ‘maze’ 4. intimate spaces 5. nodes 6. degrees of spaces 7. height variations 8. light & shadows 9. spiritual nooks 10. roof as a space

CURRENT SCENARIO-

Today, in the same Sindhi Camp in Chembur, many of the affluent Sindhi & Punjabi families have moved to newer more upscale developments (coop housing societies in the same locality), after achieving their dreams in the new homeland. The settlement is now slowly seeing an influx of NEWER migrants, inter-state migrants, looking for jobs, education & even medical aid.

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HOW CAN I REBUILD THE HOME?

This juxtaposition, a layering of different eras of migration- consequences of very different reasons; is changing the cultural fabric of this suburb. Thus, the stakeholders here range from old multi-generational refugee families to medical, educational & occupational migrants. The old refugee houses are now being leased out to these new migrants, often single people- for whom this design is intended to create living spaces. This leads to my design question-

How can design help in the creation of bonds between the newer & the older residents here? C

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Recreating the spatial elements that defined the older community-

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a home for the new camp


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05. STEPPING BACK IN TIME Academic Work | Sem 03 | Aug 2016 - Nov 2016 WHAT?

Studying the past, present & designing for the future of the Konkani community of Old Kochi WHO?

Konkani speaking Hindus from present day Goa, fled the Portuguese invasions 500 years ago & made Kochi Port in Kerala their home. Speaking ‘Konkani’ language without a script- their descendants thrive in the ancient settlements to this day, a testament to the multicultural hub that Kochi once was.

WHY?

Today the Konkani community here is highly educatedboasting of doctors, lawyers, engineers & professors. However, the community is slowly forgetting its rich art, culture. How can the heritage & history of this resilient community be documented?

WHERE?

The heart of the Spice Trade for centuries, Kochi is an ancient port town, jutting out from the South Indian state of Kerala, tying islands & peninsulas together by a maze of bridges and ferries, many functioning to this day.

A melting pot of cultures, Kochi absorbed & was moulded by the many nations that traded on its shores. Dotted by giant Chinese fishing nets, Dutch & Portuguese quarters, Ancient Jewish synagogues and Arabic dhows, Kochi is a vivid cocktail of traditions, histories and architecture Site Info• Mattancherry, Fort Kochi, Kerala • Tropical Monsoon climate+ hot summer • June- Sept: Heavy rains |Oct-Dec: Light rains • Average temp.- 27°c


HOW?

Centuries since the migration, the Konkani community has seamlessly blended with the cultural fabric of Kochi. To these people who still speak a language from their ancient home, who still talk about the tyranny of the Portuguese colonists- amidst modernization, changing aspirations & the imminent threat of their history getting lost due to the absence of textual evidence, How can fast-disappearing history, art & culture be documented?


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06. KABADDI TRAINING ACADEMY

Professional Practice | Role : Concept Designer | Team - Vibhavari S. & Gayathri U.

Designated Tasks - research | site study | analysis | zoning | concept | materiality | co-ordination WHAT?

A state of the art training academy & residency for ‘Kabaddi’ players. It is for a major team in India’s ‘Pro Kabaddi League’. It will train & house the existing team and also hone future talents from the surrounding villages of heartland Maharashtra. WHY? A team sport that traces its origins to the epic battles of ancient India, Kabaddi has now gained immense traction as a premier league sport.

Rectangular Court

emotions- experienced by players & audiences

13m x 10m

The goal is to provide a platform to the people of Maharashtra- the state that birthed modern day Kabaddi- to sharpen their talents.

order- drawing from the symmetry of the courts

WHERE?

• ANJAP, 80k.m away from Mumbai • In Maharashtra - the state that formalized modern Kabaddi(1921) • 2 acres, total area • Hot & Humid zone(severe rains: june-oct)

touch- interactions with the team & opponents

free form- in team huddles & tussles

WHO?

Players | Communities around the site

WHEN?

December 2022 - 2024 (estimated completion)

EARTH’S MATERIALITY Kabaddi originated ‘from the earth’, with many manoeuvres of the game still intrinsically linked to the use of mud as a crucial component. Even today in the heart of Maharashtra, mud walls are a common feature; denoting solidity- a metaphor that can be parallelly drawn from the robust & solid energy exuded by the sport. Thus, Earth/ Mud as a material can be explored.

earth - the origin of the sport & an integral component of it

RAMMED EARTH• Ramming layers of mud • Using the site’s earth itself (no embodied energy) • This process creates new jobs & enhances the ancient sustainable knowledge once practised here C.S.E.B• ‘Compressed stabilized earth blocks’, using the site’s own earth (without any kilns/ fuel) • A very sustainable method • This can create interesting new jobs for the local communities

the site - the birth place of modern day Kabaddi...


Diagrams, Images & Text - Vibhavari Sarangan

DESIGN BRIEF -

nearby villages- creating opportunities & jobs space- the kabaddi courts need large flat parcels of land

volume- the indoor court has to be expansive, to house an audience of 250 people

orientation- the outdoor court is oriented towards the north, blocking the sunset glare

• 24 rooms- for team members • 3 villas for the coaching staff • 16 bed dormitory for local talent • Gymnasium • Physio & Recovery room • Swimming Pool • Dining Area & Kitchen (Staff Only) • Laundromat • Outdoor Court - 1 Court • Indoor Courts - 2 courts • Meeting/ Games room • Changing Rooms • For Public - seating & washrooms BROAD ZONINGThe brief can be categorized into 3 zones

SPORTS

(WARM ZONE)

THE FLOW Movements x Spaces

dead walls - the indoor court should block east/ west sun rays & glare from disrupting the game

ancillary spacescreating holistic experiences for the players & audience

REJUVENATE (COOL ZONE)

REST

(NEUTRAL ZONE)


Diagrams & Text - Vibhavari Sarangan Site images in collaboration with co-designer Gayathri U.

SITE VISITS Labelling the trees on site | Understanding the exsiting terrain, gradient & adjacencies The site has many groves within it- the largest is the green central ‘spine’ that almost cuts the site into east & west halves.

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S.W.O.T ANALYSIS

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STRENGTHS- Lush greenery, great terrain & pure air. Adjacencies will enhance social impacts via involvement WEAKNESSES- Small plot with very little open space & no source of water. Trees to be transplanted. OPPORTUNITIES- To become a sporting landmark in the region; a one-of-its’-kind project, a 1st for Edifice. THREATS- Uncontrollable edges (future developments)

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DRONE ANALYSIS Co-ordinated with the drone consultants ‘HuviAir’ to execute the survey on site. RN GL

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FOLIAGE STUDY Co-ordinating with the gardeners on site, to identify the thickest foliage & the oldest trees

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Access Road Mud track Artificial Pond - seasonal, can reclaim Newly planted rows of mango trees Tropical green spine - mixed, old trees Surrounding villages Client’s Private property Tree Information - Agriculturist Motiram

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ANALYSIS: 01. TERRAIN ANALYSIS Rhino Modelling Grasshopper (Bison plug-in)

Diagrams; Model; Text - Vibhavari S.

BUILDABLE AREAS AS PER THE LAWS Buildable upto 10° Slope 0° Slope - Flat land

10° Slope - Max. Slope >10° - Non-Buildable Highest Contour - 115.0 Lowest Contour - 100.5 15m drop along 135m Around 1:9 slope 02. IDENTIFYING THE MAJOR LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS Drone Survey | Site Visit | Foliage Analysis mapped Tree Information - Agriculturist Motiram

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SPECIES SETBACK Mango - young Transplantable Saptaparani 6m radius Teak 6m radius Rain Tree 8m radius Local Bamboo 3m radius ‘Neem’ 6m radius ‘Palash’ 6m radius Gulmohur 6m radius Orchid (Local) 6m radius 10 Baheda 6m radius 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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Combined tree buffer zone Recently planted mango plants can be transplanted

03. IDENTIFYING THE OPEN SPACES Adhering to the buffers | Initial zoning ideas

Diagrams, Analysis & Text - Vibhavari S.

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Rains Eastern sunlight Northern sunlight Harsh incident S/W sunlight Zoning bubbles, as per buildable slope diag. Flat space for open-air court Green Spine, non-buildable zones (Slopes+Tree buffers) AREA BUBBLES As per the brief & nat’l standards RECREATIONAL ZONE- Needs large flat land for a contiguous mass 55m x 10m RESIDENTIAL ZONE- Secluded block that harnesses light, ventilation & views 60m x 11m INDOOR COURT & MISC. SPACESOnly block that allows public access, to be on a large flat land, close to the road 21m x 35m


MASTERPLANNING: ZONING, CONCEPT & MATERIALITY Current Stage: Oct. 2023

INDOOR COURT BLOCK

RECREATIONAL BLOCK

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Diagrams, Model & Text - Vibhavari Sarangan Cad Layouts- Collaborated with co-designer Gayathri U.

EARTH BASED WALLS | R.C.C FRAMED STRUCTURE | TIMBER LOUVRED VENTILATORS | STEEL TRUSS & METAL ROOF

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RENDERS ARE BY A DEDICATED 3D TEAM - using the Rhino Model made by Vibhavari S. B A

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Road | P Parking Space Exit Gate ar Path- 4.5m wide g Bay | 5 Recreational Block ian paths | 1:10 slope; 2m wide r Court | North/South orientation Courts & its’ public entry (seasonal) uxe Rooms & 1 Dorm | 11 Staff Quarters

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GROUND FLOOR - 12 ROOMS, 1 DORM 1ST FLOOR - 12 ROOMS, 1 DORM (BOTH FLOORS HAVE THE SAME LAYOUT)

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07. STUDENT HOUSING

Professional Practice | Role : Concept Designer | Team - Vibhavari S. & Gayathri U.

Designated Tasks - research | site study | analysis | zoning | concept | co-ordination WHAT?

Designing a hostel for the students of India’s oldest arts & architecture college WHERE? • • • • •

BKC S.E.Z

ARTERIAL FLYOVER

Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC), a special economic zone in Mumbai It’s a flood-prone area, due to its’ proximity to the beach Hot & Humid (severe rains- June to Oct) Avg temperature here is 27°c SITE AREA – 6885.20sqm

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The strongest winds blow from the West- which will get obstructed due to this high-rise. This highrise casts a huge shadow on the site (highlighted in grey) N. ST P A IN STO R -T S l k BU wa i n wa l k m 15 min 10

NEIGHBOURHOOD

In a quiet leafy by-lane of ‘Kala Nagar’-an erstwhile artists’ housing set up decades ago.

WHY?

The existing hostel blocks are in ruins, students cannot live in the old blocks This hostel site will see habitation again, after 10 years of neglect This is a learning experience & a unique opportunity for us, as the city severly lacks student housing

WHO?

Architecture & Art students

WHEN?

April 2023 - mid 2025 (estimated completion)

PROXIMITY

• The daily travel corridor between the hostel and college is mainly through the public trains or bus systems. • The Bandra railway station & Kalanagar Bus Stop area both at walking distance from the site • There are student passes available for both systems


Diagrams & Text - Vibhavari Sarangan Site Images courtesy- Suraj Pillai

SUNLIGHT

Ample sunlight streams in from the east & the north The East has the wide arterial BKC highway & the North has many old 3 storied artists’ residential blocks

CHANGING CONTEXT

The site’s greenery makes it an OASIS in the heart of Mumbai’s premier S.E.Z. Thus, the students will enjoy a plethora of Mumbai’s best urban experiences, enriching their academic journey & the process of home-making.

EXISTING LIMITS

Applying the municipal buffers, as per the 2034 Development Plan The Existing Blocks are in ruins, rendering them unusable

Project Brief : FRONT & BACK EDGES: • The east of the site faces the BKC highway, the spine of the SEZ. It is the site’s CITY EDGE • The east will always enjoy sunlight, due to the presence of this highway • The western edge faces the leafy inner lane, this is the ACCESS edge (the BKC highway edge is not open for access) The entry & exit both are from this edge • The west is a quiet edge, falling in the shadow of the large adjacent high rise, while sharing the access road with the artists’ housing project

• Total strength – 1000 Students • Rooms for 1x, 2x & 3x occupancies - with attached toilets • Occupancy depends on the academic programme • Dining Hall + Kitchen • Studio & Multipurpose hall • Leisure spaces & commons


ACTIVITIES x DIRECTIONS

All Diagrams; Models; Text on this spread - Vibhavari Sarangan

Introducing each external facade with double height volumes as Commons, that also function as wind corridors. Infusing them with programmes that are beneficial for the students’ health, well-being & scholastic endeavours

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NORTH

Laundry

Studio Space

Drying Area

Library

Gymnasium

Work Spaces

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SOUTH Cafe

Laundry

Drying Area

Outdoor Play Area

Gymnasium

Art Studio

Games Area

Amphitheatre

Outdoor Sports

MASSING

A series of volumetric experiments, to arrive at a form that ensures light, ventilation, greenery & privacy to all its’ residents

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A GREEN OASIS IN BKC

EXTRUDING THE BUILDABLE POLYGON

FORM

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AN ‘S’ FORM TO PROTECT THE TREES

BY EXTENDING & MERGING THE EXISTING PLINTHS

LIGHT & VENTILATION CUTOUTS – AS NODES & COMMONS TREESCOMMONS + LIGHT + WINDS N & E: SUN-LIT ZONES | S & W: SHADED ZONES

LAYOUTS

To house 1000 students: G+15 builtform, where 26 rooms & 3 no Layouts - Collaborated with co-designer Gayathri U.

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WIND FLOW 2x HT COMMONS THE GREENERY

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Service Corridor Vehicular Movt. Pedestrian Movt. Entry/Exit Security Cabin Access Road Main Entrance Reception 4-W Parking Loading Bay 2-W Parking Amphitheatre

CIRCULATION 1

ACCESS ROAD

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2m wide Lobby

6th & 7th Floor Nodes

8th & 9th Floor Nodes

4th & 5th Floor Nodes

10th & 11th Floor Nodes

2nd & 3rd Floor Nodes

11th & 12th Floor Nodes

0 & 1st FLOORS

G + 15 Builtform

VOLUMES

All the above renders are by a dedicated 3D team, using my Rhono model

des per floor are proposed

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Reception (2x height) Pre-function(2x height) Office Multipurpose Hall (2x ht) Common Dining Area Kitchen cum Store Service Area Lift Lobby

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learnings | experiences | questions PORTFOLIO VIBHAVARI SARANGAN select works, 2015 - 2023


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