Architecture Portfolio Victoria Liew Yi Xuan
CONTENT Year 1 Semester 1 I. II. III. IV. V.
Kandariya Mahadev Temple Kaufmann House Golden Mile Complex Modularity Computational Design Thinking
04-05 06-09 10-11 12-15 16-23
Year 1 Semester 2 I. Modulation of Light II. The Olfactory
24-29 30-37
Year 2 Semester 1 III. Space Bubble
38-42
Kandariya Mahede v Temple
Kandariya Mahadev Temple is the largest temple in western group of temples of Khajuraho & is dedicated to the Lord Shiva, the ascetic who dwells in a mountain cave (Kandara), & was built during the reign of Vidyadhara. This first exercise trained my knowledge in the fundamental concepts and techniques of plan, section & elevation.
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Kandariya Mehadev Temple | Y1S1
Kandariya Mehadev Temple | Y1S1
05
K au f ma n n House
Kaufmann House is a winter vacation home, designed by Richard Neutra, backed by the mountain range in the hot & arid climate of Palm Springs. Kaufmann house is liberal & hedonistic, as its low-cruciform layout is organized, expansive and flexible. The exercise exposed us to the fundamentals of model-making, and introduced us to isometric and exploded axonometric drawings.
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Kaufmann House | Y1S1
Kaufmann House | Y1S1
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Kaufmann House | Y1S1
Kaufmann House | Y1S1
09
Golden Mi le C omplex
Singapore’s Golden Mile Complex is an ethic enclave for the Thais. Its design was inspired by utopian architectural concepts, seeking for a high-density urban form in attempt to tackle the problem of high population density. The large sectional perspective aims to portray the natural light entering the building from the deck. The area is split into 3 domains – commercial, public & private.
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Golden Mile Complex | Y1S1
Golden Mile Complex | Y1S1
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Modu la r it y - Br id g e & Pav i l ion
Our first design project explores this idea of site context and analysis of our own home faculty. We were challenged to design a bridge connecting SDE 3 and 4 as well as a pavilion at the entrance of SDE 3. The concept of modules were explored, and our models had to be structurally sound to carry a weight of 1kg at a point. Our finalized pavilion was a reciprocal structure, while our final bridge utilized the scissor structure.
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Modularity | Y1S1
Modularity | Y1S1
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Modularity | Y1S1
Modularity | Y1S1
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C ompu t ationa l De si g n T hink ing
16
Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
This topic aimed to introduce information systems and how they can be representated & coded in another form through translation. I translated my 2-dimensional infographic into a 3-dimensional form. My final form was able to introduce another 3 parameters of expressing the data, totalling up to 7 parameters expressed.
Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
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Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
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Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
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Final Model
Legends used: 1. Direction(s) affected - number of folds 2. Quarter of the Year relative heights of the folds 3. Duration of disruptions length of fold(s) 4. Location of Disruptions - interpreted from left to right 5. MRT/LRT lines - each represented by one strip 6. Order of MRT/LRT Lines built - oldest to newest, top down 7. Number of Disruptions per MRT/LRT Line - height of respective strips
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Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
Computational Design Thinking | Y1S1
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T hought P roce s s
Modu lation of L i ght
Taking inspiration from the carpark surrounding the void, the exhibition translates the concept of carpark lots’ light sensors into its spaces. When the users on the carpark floor enter the respective exhibition spaces, the light sources shining on the exhibition spaces light up, illuminating the spaces on the upper floor. The users on the ground floor will notice these spaces lighting up below them, instilling a sense of curiosity to explore the spaces beneath their feet. 24
Modulation of Light | Y1S2
Modulation of Light | Y1S2
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Section A
1M Plan
Section B L2 Plan
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Modulation of Light | Y1S2
Modulation of Light | Y1S2
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Exploded Axonometric
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Modulation of Light | Y1S2
Modulation of Light | Y1S2
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T hought P roce s s
T he Ol fac tor y
Little India contains an atmospheric feeling of unresolved tensions, where back alleys that were once the getaway spaces from the bustling streets for frequenters, are now filled with CCTVs and lampposts. While this implemenation increases security and safety, this induces a loss in sense of belonging and familiarity in frequenters, feeling as if they are trespassing these areas.
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The Olfactory | Y1S2
The Olfactory | Y1S2
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C oncept
SENSE OF FAMILIARITY THROUGH SMELL & VISUAL AID
In absence of wind, smell is
The olfactory nerve at the back of the nose
diffused radially.
connects to areas of the brain (amygdala and hippocampus) which is connected with emotion and memory.
memories
Venturi Effect High pressure, low velocity
Low pressure, high velocity
High pressure, low velocity
Dr Andy Myers
MATERIALITY - LIME Sense of Familiarity Lime is used to construct certain elements of the house such as walls.
“
“
The olfactory system is one of the first sensory cues when we approach a new environment and smell impacts straightaway. Lime is traditionally used to build the main structure of Singapore shophouses. Limestone allows natural ground moisture to travel up the wall and to evaporate out from the lime plaster, improving air ventilation inside the buildings. Limestone bricks Interior
Cement wall
Cement flooring
Ground
32
The Olfactory | Y1S2
The Olfactory | Y1S2
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Wind Direction
Shade
Shelter
N
N
N
Site Elevation
WC
WC
Laundry
Storage Changing room
Master toilet
Kitchen
Balcony
Transverse Section
Scale 1:50
Longitudinal Section
North Elevation
Scale 1:50
West Elevation
N
Scale 1:50
Residential dining area
Cafe dining area
Study
Living room
Master bedroom
Level 1 Plan with Surroundings
34
The Olfactory | Y1S2
N Scale 1:50
Level 2 Plan
Level 3 Plan
N
Scale 1:50
The Olfactory | Y1S2
35
Sectional Perspective
Passersby stopping at the entrance of the cafe as they inhale the ar- Owner appreciating the wind coming from the entrance due to the walls funneling inwards to promote the Venturi Effect, facilitating air omatic blend of curry and coffee perfuming the air of Little India, circulation. drawing passersby in.
The connectivity and amalgamation of the public and private space of the building is present through the open concept kitchen, blurring the boundaries of the cafe and the residential area.
36
The Olfactory | Y1S2
The courtyard connecting public and intimate activities occuring at the cafe and residential areas respectively.
The Olfactory | Y1S2
37
Space Bubble Embracing personal space
In fast-paced, career-centric Singapore, work hours are long, and there is high societal and peer pressure to socialize and keep in touch with your family and friends. Singaporean working adults are unable to squeeze time to have personal “metime” for themselves into their busy schedules. In this project, I delve into the concept of personal space, each spherical unit is the residents’ personal space bubble, where programmes are defined and arranged following the psychological concept of the personal space bubble. It is then aggregated to express the disintegration of self: the result of neglecting certain aspects, arranged to have two distinct faces - organized and disorganized.
38 | Space Bubble | Y2S1
Space Bubble Full| name Y2S1 | 39
Site Analysis Human Traffic
Geometric Exploration
Proximity to Sea
180°
90°
Wind Flow
90°
Sun Path
Phase 1: Geometric Exploration Precedent Chicago PrecedentStudy Study-- Marina Marina City, City Chicago Circulation core
The structure is composed by a central reinforced concrete core and a radial disposure of the beams. To architect Bertrand Goldberg, it was very symbolic as this point of union was exactly where the core structure was.
Symmetry
Units are reflected about the lines of symmetry.
Circular plan
The circle gave the highest ratio of usable floor space to exterior skin. Form bears only 30% of the wind that would have to bear a building of the same size rectangular.
Plan Analysis One-bedroom plans take up one unit (one semicircular balcony), while bigger units can take up more than that (one and a half units) → very modular Semicircular balcony → maximises view of the city and Chicago River Public areas (eg. living, dining) and private areas (bedroom) typically faces outwards, while service areas (kitchen, toilet, dressing) are tucked nearer to the core.
40 | Space Bubble | Y2S1
Space Bubble | Y2S1 | 41
Initial Module Iteration
Third floor, unit A
Third floor, unit A
Second floor, unit B and C
Second floor, unit B and C
First floor, unit C
First floor, unit C
Section A-A
Section B-B
N
Scale 1:50
N
West Elevation Scale 1:50
South Elevation Scale 1:50
Section B-B
N
N
West Elevation Scale 1:50
South Elevation Scale 1:50
Exploded Axonometric Scale 1:100
Scale 1:50
Revised Module Iteration B
Modular Plan
A’
Phase 2: Aggregation
A
B’
L2
Section A-A’
B
A’
A
B’
Section B-B’
L1
Micro Concept: Personal Space Bubble
Final Concept Intimate BEDROOM
Initial Concept MICRO
N
Section A-A
N
Public Social Personal Intimate
Social
Separate & Eliminate
Personal
Intimate
Social
LIVING, KITCHEN, DINING, BALCONY
Combine & Overlay
Social Personal
Living & Dining
Re-define & Re-arrange
Intimate
42 | Space Bubble | Y2S1
Personal STUDY, TOILET
Bedroom
WC
O CR MA
Public GROUND FLOOR
Space Bubble | Y2S1 | 43
Axonometric
Plan
Front Elevation
Spider Igloo
Side Elevation
Closed Pyramid
Axonometric
Plan
Front Elevation
Side Elevation
Closed Pyramid Hollow Twist
Twisted Flower
Twisted Flower Infinity Ring
Side elevation
DNA Twist
N
Front elevation
N
DNA Twist Dipping Dots
Roof Plan Open Pyramid
N
Side elevation
N
Back elevation
N
Open Pyramid
Rectilinear Helix Spider Igloo
Spider Igloo
Final Iteration
Organised
Disorganised
Hollow Twist
Hollow Twist
Side elevation
N
Front elevation
N
Infinity Ring
Roof Plan
Infinity Ring
N
N
N
Axonometric View
Side elevation
N
Back elevation
N
Space Bubble | Y2S1 | 45
44 | Space Bubble | Y2S1 Dipping Dots
Level 2 floor plan
Dipping Dots
Final Drawings In the macro aspect, the final agglomerated form aims to represent the inner conflict and outer facade of these residents - an organized form hiding its internal disintegration. Starting off with a simple cube, two separate towers are edged at the corners of the site to maximise views and prevent overlooking into other units. 4 modules from the front are removed from the cube, representing the removal and neglect of certain aspects of self-care, such as sleep and mental health. This in turn creates a disorganized chaos on the front half of each tower. The bridge is added to form support and connectivity between the two towers, co-joining to form a entrance gateway into the Central Business District of the city.
Rear Elevation
B’
B
Phase 3: Final Outcome
A
Front Elevation
Section A-A’
A’
Disorganized & disintegrated
The facade that most passersby overlook
Level 4B
Level 4A
Level 3B
Level 2
Level 3A
Level 2
Level 4B
Level 3B
Level 2
Level 4A
Level 3A
Level 2
Systematic Central Lift Core
Structural Rigidity how modules merge with one another
Organized & Orderly
The facade that most passersby encounter
46 | Space Bubble | Y2S1
Space Bubble | Y2S1
G round Floor Plan A-A’ Facilities
Level 3B
Level 3A
Level 3B
Level 3A
Level 3b Floor Plan B-B’ Unit Floor Plans
B
A
Roof Plan Sky Garden
A’
Exterior Render
48 | Space Bubble | Y2S1 Corridor spaces
B’
Cutaway Axonometric
Space Bubble | Y2S1 | 49