6HHHHU,101H MeAHU,HHCKHH HHCTHTYT HM. H. "1. nHpOl"OBa enepebte pacnaxHyn CBOH ABepH 50 IleT TOMY Ha3aA. Ero C03AaHHe SIBHJ10Cb 60llbWHM co6btTHeM H Cbtrpano ea>t<Hyto pOilb B pa3BHTHH 3ApaaooxpaHeHHll YKpaHHCKOH CCP. OTKpbtTHe 3'Toro BblCWero y<ie6.Horo 3aBeA·eHHSI HMeHHO B BHHHHU,e HMeJlO r11y60KHH HCTOpH<ieCKHH C·MblCJl : AO no6eAbl BellHKOro 0KTS16p11 noAOilbe llBJlllllOCb OAHOH H3 OTCTallblX OKpaHH u,apCKOH PoCCHH. 06ecne<ieHHOCTb epa<iaMH, 11e<1e6HblMH y<ipe>t<AeHHllMH 3AeCb 6b111a caMOH HH3KOH B CTpaHe. B Ha'laJle 20-x rOAOB BO ecei1 noAOJlbCKOH ry6epHHH (HblHeWHHe BHHHHU,Kall H XMellbHHU,Kall 0611aCTH) pa60Ta110 .ecero OKOJ10 ·200 epa<ieH, B TOM 'lHCile· B B111tHHU,e - IlHWb 30 cneu,HallHCTOB c BblCW'HM MeAHU,M"HCKHM 06pa3oeaHHeM. 0AHOH ·H3 nepeoo<iepeAHblX 3aAa<i CoeeTCK·OH enacTH 6b111a opraHH3aU,Hll HapoAHoro 3·ApasooxpaHeH·Hll. Ha<ianacb orpoMHall co3HAaTellbHall pa6oTa: Tpe6oea11ocb C03AaTb wHpoKyto ceTb 11e<ie6Hb1x y<ipe>t<·AeHHH. 0AHaKo ycnewHoi1 nocTaHOBKe Aena npenllTCTeoeana KpaHHllll HexeaTKa epa<iei1 H cpeAHero MeAHU,HHCKOro nepcoHana. Ha noeecTKe AHll ecTan eonpoc 06 OTKpblTHH MeAHU,HHCKHX y<ie6HblX 3aBeAeHHH ·B pa3HblX paHOHaX CTpaHbl, B TOM 'lHCJle H Ha noAOJlb·e, XVI I c'be3A BKn(6) (1934) c Hoeoi1 ocTpOTOH nocTaBHil eonpoc 0 nOArOTOB-Ke· KBallHq>HU,HpOBaHHblX KaApOB. 17 ceHu6pi1 1934 roAa pecny611HKaHcKall ra3eTa «KoMyHicn> noMecT·HJla ClleAYtoll.IYto HHq>opMau,Hto, nepeAaHHYto TenerpacpHblM areHTCT.BOM YKpaHHbl (PATAY): «BHH.HHU,a-15. no peweHHIO HapKOM3Apaea YCCP Ha 6a3e BHHHHU,Koro cpapMau,eBTH<iecKoro HHCTHTYTa HM. JleHHHa C03AaeTCll CTaU,HOHapHblH MeAHU,HHCKHH HHCTHTYT». Ero npeAWecTBeHHHKaMH llBJlllJlHCb, KpOMe- ynoMllHYTOro cpapMaU,eBTH'leCKOro HHCTHTyTa (1921 ), BHHHHU,KHH q>HllHall BceyKpaHHCKoro HHCTHryTa 3aO'lHOrO MeAHU,HHCKOr() o6pa30BaHHll (1930), npeo6pa30BaHHblH B ae<iepHHH HHCTHTYT (1932), KOTOpblH eo3rnae11i111 npocp. Jl. "1. MeABeAb, anocneACTBHH - aKaAeM•HK AMH CCCP. ,a... peKTOpOM BHOBb C03AaHHOro BHHHHU,KOro MeAHHCTHTyTa 6b111a Ha3Ha<ieHa apa<i-KOMMYHHCT A . cP. CM011i11tcKa11, ceKpeTapeM napTHHHOH opraHH3aU,HH H36panH cTyAeHTa H. H. BacHilb<iyKa.
B nepBble rOAbl ceoeH pa60Tbl ey3 OCTpO HY>+<AallCll B KBa11HcpH4HpoeaHHblX npenOAaBaTellbCKHX Ka,A pax. 8Ha,4a11e llHWb ABe KacpeApb1 (XHpyprHH H XHMHH) eo3rnae11J111H npocpeccopa H. H. 6011llpCKHH H Jl. K. MopeHHHC. no3>+<e npH6bl11H npocpeccopa 6 . C . WK11llp, A. 1-1. CKoeopoAa-3a4HHllee, B. C. Kpae4eHKO, HanpaeneHHble CIOAa H3 KHeecKoro MeAHHCTHryTa Allll 3aeeAoeaHHll KacpeApaMH TepanHH, cpH3H0110rHH, 6HOXHMHH, a TaK>+<e y4eHble H3 MocKBbl H pll.qa .qpyrnx ropoAOB CTpaHbl. C03AaHHe MeAH4HHCKOro HHCTHTyra CTallo KpynHblM co6blTHeM e >+<H3HH BHHHH44HHbl. OH 6b111 oKpy>+<eH nocTOllHHblM BHHMaHHeM MeCTHblX napTHHHblX H coeeTCKHX opraHOB. 0611aCTHOH Cbe3A CoeeTOB e llHeape 1935 roAa e ceoeM noCTaHOBlleHHH, e 4aCTHOCTH, 3anHca11, 4TO :nor ey3 npH3BaH CblrpaTb pewaiow,yio p011b B o6ecne4eHHH o6naCTH KBa11HcpH4HpoeaHHblMH epa4e6HblMH Ka.qpaMH. Cbe 3A 06J13a11 0611Hcno11KOM OKa3blBaTb HHCTHTYTY Heo6XOAHMYIO noMOW,b, o6ecne4HTb 611aron_pHllTHb1e ycnoeHll Allll e ro AellTenbHOCTH. B HIOlle 1936 rOAa COCTOllllCll nepBblH BblnYCK epa4eH. 1-iHCTHTYT 3aKOH4H11H 33 MOllOAblx cne4Ha11HcTa. MaTepHallbHo-rexHH4ecKall 6a3a HenpepblBHO pa 3BHeanacb. B 1936 rOAY 3aeepwH110Cb CTpOHT,ellbCTBO CTy.qe,H4eCKOro o6w,e>l<HTHll Ha 1000 MecT, 3areM 6b111 nocrpoeH MopcponorH4ecKHH KOpnyc, rAe pa3Mecrn11Hcb ece TeopeTH4eCKHe KacpeApb1 ; pacwHpHnacb 0611aCTHal1 60llbHH4a HM. H. 1-1. nHpOroea - OCHOBHall K11HHH4ecKall 6a3a ey3a. B 1940 rOAY B HHCTHTyre HaC4HTblBallOCb 34 KacpeApbl, Ha KOTOpblX pa60Ta110 150 npenoAaBaT,elleH, B TOM 4HC11e 19 npocpeccopoe H 16 A04eHTOB, o6y4a110Cb 1250 cryAeHTOB. npeKpacHblMH npen oAaea r ellllMH, neAaroraMH H opraHH 3 aTopaMH y4e6Horo npo4ecca npollBHllH ce6ll npocpeccopa H. H. 6011l!pc1<-HH (KacpeApa cpaKyllbTeTCKOH xHpyprHH), 6. C. WKnllp (KacpeApa npone.qeBTH4eCKOH repanHH), E. E. C!>oMHH (KacpeApa rHcTonorHH), M. K. 3aMllTHH (KacpeApa HopMallbHOH aHaTOMHH), C. C. Kpae4eHKO (Kypc 6HOXHMHH), H. KallHHa (KacpeApa MHKpo6Ho,11orHH), M . IO. JlopHH-3nwTeHH (KacpeApa o6w,ei:t XHpyprHH), H. n . BepXal.IKHH (KacpeApa aKywepcTBa H rHHeK·OllOrHH), B. n • .slpocnaecKHH (KacpeApa oro11llpHHro11orHH), A. 1-1 . CKoeopoAa-3a4HHlleB H A04eHr H. K. BHne (KacpeApa HOpMallb•HOH cpH3HonorHH), A04eHr•1
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KOTOpb1e KllHHH'leCKHe Ka<;>eApbl He HMellH CBOMX 6a3, MHOrHe reoperH'lecKHe Ka<;>eApb1 toTHllHCb a no11ypa3pyweHHblX noMew.eHHllX, coeepweHHO He np1o1cnoco611eHHblX Allll y'le6Horo npo1..1ecca. P11A KllHHHK 80306HOBHl1 CBOIO Aellrellb HOCTb npH HllllH'IHH 1520 KOeK. He 6b1110 na6oparopHH, 06opyA0BaH1o111, annaparypb1, y'le6HHKOB, Hay'11HOH, y'le6Ho-MeTOAH'leCKOH llHTepary.pbl. K Ha'lany 1945/ 46 y'le6Horo roAa Hay'IHO-neAarorn'!ecKyto pa6ory ee111o1 9 npocpeccopoe, 8 AOl..leHroe, 66 acc1o1creHroe, H3 KOTOpblX TOllbKO n11repo HMellH y'leHyto creneHb KaHAHAaTa HayK. B HHCTHryre 06y'!a11ocb 1400 cryAeHroe . O'!eHb Hanpu+<eHHblM 6b1110 nono>+<eHHe c o6w.e>+<HTHllMH. MHoro c1o111 H :meprHH OTAallH eoccraHoeneHHto ey3a, opraHH3al..IHH ·y'!e6Ho-eocn1o1rare11bHOro H Hay'IHoro npo1..1ecca npocp. "1. 5l. ,ll,eHHeKa -AHpeKTOp HHCTHTyra (1945-1951), npocp. ell. H . CepKoe - 3aM. AHpeKropa no ·Hay'IHOH H y'le6HoH pa6ore (HblHe aKaAeMHK, 3aM. AHpeKropa "1HCTHTyTa <;>H3HOl10rHH HM. aKaAeMHKa A. A. 6oroMOllbl..la AH YCCP), ceKperapb napTHHHOH o.p raHH3111..1HH C. "1. KapnaHtoK. CryAeHTbl H npen0Aaeare111o1 noA pyKOBOACTBOM naprHHHOH opraHH3al..IHH TPYAHllHCb Ha eoccraHoeneHHH HHCTHryra, er·o KllHHHK, KpynHblX ropOACKHX 3AaHHH, OKa3blBallH wecpcKyto noMOW,b B y6opKe ypo>+<all B K011X03ax, COBX03aX, nOAC06HblX X03llHCTBaX. Oco6oH 3a60TOH cra110 C03AaHHe H OTKpblTHe (1947) My3e11ycaAb6b1 H . "1. n1o1poroea. My3eH llBlllleTCll Hay'IHOH H y'!e6HOH 6a3oH Alli! cryAeHTOB, acn1o1paH1oe H npenoAaeareneH. "1HcTHTYT COBMeCTHO c PllAOM Hay'IHblX y'lpe>+<AeHHH crpaHbl o6ecne'IHBaer coxpaHHOCTb 3a6a11b3aM1o1poeaHHOro Tena H. "1. n1o1poroea. ,ll,allbHeHwee pa3BHTHe MarepHallbHOH 6a3bl HHCTHTyra H ycnewHall noArOTOBKa Hay'IHO-neAarorH'leCKHX KaApOB npOXOAHllH B nepHOA 1951-1967 rr., KOrAa HHCTHTYT eo3rnae111111 npocp. C. "1. Kopxoe, a npopeKropaMH 6b1111o1 npocp. H. K. B1o1ne, AOl..le Hr M. n . PyAtoK, npocp. 6. 3. CyxopyKOB. B 1967-1970 rr. peKropOM HHCTHTyra llBllllllCll AOl..leHT M. n. PyAtoK, npH110>KHBWHH MHOro 3HeprHH Allll Aallb'HeHwero pa3BHTHll ey3a, napTHHHYIO opraHH3al..IHIO B pa3HOe epeMll B03rllaBllllllH B. r. n1o1nKo, "1. A. 3a6aHpa'1HblH, n . A . no111o1w,yK, M . n. PyAtoK,
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AOKTOpCKMe M 352 KaHAMAaTCKMe AMCcepr a4MM, nony4eHO 104 aeropCKMX CBMAeTellbCTBa Ha M3o6pereHMSI. B creHax MHCTMTyra npoBOASITCSI ea>KHble COI03Hble M pecny611MKaHCKMe Hay4Hb1e M y4e6Ho-MerOAM4eCKMe q>opyMbl. B 4acrHOCTM, 3AeCb COCTOSlllMCb pecny611MKaHCKMe C"be3Abl qiapMaKOllOroe, q>TM3Marpoe, aHaTOMOB, rMCTOllOroe M 3M6pM0110roe, 3HAOKpMH0110roe ; CMMn03MYMbl M KOHq>epeHL\MM no aKryanbHblM npo611eMaM MCTOPMM MeAML\MHbl, <t>YHKL\MOHallbHOH Mopq>onornM M reHeTMKM pa3BMTMSI, eb1cweil HepeHoH AestrenbHOCTM, npenoAaeaHMSI epa4e6HOH 3TMKM M M e AML\MHCKOH AeOHTOllOrMM . "1HCTMTYT rpM>KAbl sie11si11csi opraHM3aropoM Bcecoto3 HblX flMporoecKMX 4TeHMH a 8MHHM4e (1968, 1977, 1983), ero corpyAHMKM HeOAHOKparHo BblcrynallM c AOKllaAaMM Ha KpynHblX Me>KAYHapOAHblX, eceCOI03HblX, pecny611MKaHCKM X qiopyMax. Heon,eMneMOH cocraeHOH 4acrbto y4e6Horo npo4ecca crana Hay4HO-Mcc11eAoeare11bcKaS1 pa6ora (H"1P) cryAeHroe. CryAeH4eCKoe Hay4HOe 06L11ecreo o6neAMHster ceb1we 2200 4e11oeeK. B 49 KPY>KKax MOllOAe>Kb oceaMeaer coepeMeHHble M eTOAMKM Hay4HblX MCClleAOBaHMH, 06y4aercS1 06paL11eHMIO co CllO>KHblMM AMarHOCTM4eCKMMM M ne4e6HblMM annaparaMM M npM6opaMM. E>KerOAHO OK0110 100 CTYAeHTOB npMHMMaer y4acrMe B BblnOllHeHMM roc6toA>KeTHblX M X03AoroeopHblX H"1P MHCTMTyra. Pacrer 4MC110 3asieoK Ha M3o6pereHMSI M pa4npeAllO>KeHMSI, aeropaMM KOTOpblX SIBllSlIOTCSI CTyAeHTbl . E>KerOAHO 12-15 11Y4WMX cryAeH4eCKMX Hay4HblX pa6or HanpaBllSleTCSI Ha pecny611MKaHCKMe M COI03Hble KOHq>ep e H1..\MM. B 1981 rOAY Ha 6a3e MHCTMryra npoeeAeHa XXll l Bcecoto3Hast KOHq>epeHL\MSI no AeTCKOH XMpyprnM, 110CBSILl.leHHaSI naMSITM H . "1. nMporoea, B KOTOpoH npHHSlllO y4aCTMe CBblWe 300 CTYAeHTOB M3 ece x MeAML\MHCKMX BY30B crpaHbl , B 1983 rOAY - pecny611MKaHCKaS1 cryAeH4eCKaSI Hay4HaSI KOHq>epeHL\MSI Ha reMy u,lJ,oCTM>KeHMSI reoperM4eCKOH M KllMHM4eCKOH MeAML\MHbl B CBS13M c Hay4HO-rexHM4ecKoil peeo11to4Meil» . CerOAHSI npo4ecc o6y4eHMSI B ey3e see 60llbWe OnMpaeTCSI Ha caMOCTOSITellbHYIO, 611M3KYIO K MCClleAOBarellbCKOH, AeHTellbHOCTb CTYAeHra. j.13 cryAeH4eCKOrO Hay4Horo 06L11ecrea e 6011bwyto HayKy - raKoe e cr ecreeHHblH nyrb 6ollbWMHcrea npenoAaeareneil ey3a. B MH CTMryre MMetorcsi AOKropaHrypa, 04HaSI M 3a04HaSI acnMp aHrypa, K11MHM4ecKast opAMHarypa.
10
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PSIAaX 6onee 3,5 TblC. IOHOWeH H p,eeyweK . . 0Ha BHAHT CBOK) rnaBHYIO 3aAa'ly B TOM, 'IT06bl aKTHBHO noMoraTb napTHHHOH opraHH3aL.\HH, npocpecco,pcKo-npenoAaBaTenbcKoMy cocTaey e noA.. rOTOBKe BblCOKOKBanHcpHL.\HpoeaHHblX cneL.\HanHCTOB. 3a ycneXH e Aene KOMMYHHCTHYecKoro eocnHTaHHSI noApacTat0w,ero noKoneHHSI KOMCOMOnbcKaSI opraHH3aL.\HSI HHCTHTyTa Harpa>t<AeHa naMSITHOH neHTOH LJ,K BnKCM. MHorne cTyAeHTbl Harpa>t<AeHbl aHaYKOM LJ,K BnKCM H MHHeyaa CCCP n3a OTnH'IHYIO yye6y». Ha HHCTHTYTCKYIO AOCKY no'!eTa aaHeceHbl HMeHa AeneraTa XV Ill Cbe3Aa BnKCM TaTbS1Hb1 KyaHHoli; AeneraTa XIX Cbe3Aa BnKCM, neHHHCKOro crnneHAHaTa TaTbSIHbl WnanaK; AeneraTa BceMHpHoro cpeCTHBansi MOnOAe>l<H B raeaHe, KanHHHHCKOrO CTHneHAHaTa TaTbSIHbl TynbHoeoli; yneHa coeeTa no Bb1cwel1 WKone npH MHHeyae CCCP neHHHCKOro CTHneHAHaTa HaAe>l<Abl KpaeYeHKO. B HHCTHTyTe CBSITO 'ITSIT naMSITb HHKOnasi PoMaHIOKa H ranHHbl no'!TapyK, OTAaBW~IX CBOH >l<H3HH BO HMS! epaYe6Hor o AOnra. H. PoMaHIOK, rnaeHblH epaY yYaCTKOBOH 6onbHHL.\bl, KOTopasi Tenepb HOCHT ero HMS!, e nypry OTnpaeHncsi newKoM e coceAHee ceno no cpoYHOMY Bb1aoey H aaMepa Ha o6paTHOM nyrn. C TyAeHTKa r . no'!TapyK BblHecna H3 ropsiw,ero AOMa ABOHX AeTeH, HO caMa norH6na OT 0>1<oroe ... B KOMCOMOnbCKOH opraHH3aL.\HH HHCTHTyTa nonyYHna pacnpoCTpaHeHHe TaKaSI cpopMa pa60Tbl, KaK CMOTp-KOHKypc aKaAeMHYeCKHX r.pynn Ha npaeo HOCHTb H,MSI B. Yi, neHHHa. B XOAe CMOTpa-KOHKypca pO>t<AalOTCSI HHTepeCHble HHHL.\HaTH.Bbl. TaK, KOMCOMOnbL.\bl 2-11 rpynnb1 11 Kypca neAHaTpHYecKoro cpaKynbTeTa BblcTynHnH c nOYHHOM n Bceli r.pynnoli e cTyAeHYeCKHH OTPSIA», KOTOpblH 6b1n nOAAep>t<aH MHOrHMH aKaAeMH'leCKHMH rpynnaMH . B 1982 rOAY KOMCOMOnbL.\bl 6-H rpynnbl I Kypca neAHaTpHYeCKoro cpaKynbTeTa coaAanH nepeb1H e o6nacTH CTYAeHYeCKHH CTpOHTenbHblH OTPSIA 6e3B03Me3AHOro TpyAa. npeTBOpSISI B >l<H3Hb AeBH3 nnpaKTH'leCKOMY 3ApaeooxpaHeHHIO - 3a60Ta KOMCOMOna», CTy.qeHTbl TPYASITCSI Ha CTpOHKax MHOrHx neYe6HblX yype>t<AeHHH ropoAa H o6nacrn. MonoAe>t<b neye6Horo cpaKynbrera easina wecpcreo HaA OTAeneHHSIMM BHHHML.\KOH o6naCTHOH 6onbHML.\bl HM. H . 11. nHporoea, ne·AMaTpMYeCKOro cpaKynbTeTa - HaA OTAeneHHSIMM AeTCKOH o6naCTHOH 6onbHHL.\bl. B KnMHMKaX KpyrnorOAH'IHO
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