India In My View

INDIA IN MY VIEW

A visit to the country is a changing spectable of religions, customs, festivals sights and sounds. With a historical backdrop of 5,000 years, India is one big package of culture and legend that never fails to captivate the visitor. But there are also endless natural spendors ‌ The mighty Himalayas that straddle the north, the vast Indo-Gangetic Plains, lush tropical jungles teeming with wildlife, and a 5,000 km-long coastline embellished with golden beaches ‌ The outdoorsman will enjoy the challenges of adventure, while the culture-seeker can soak up the history of the country.

A holiday in India is always an eventful experience and one that requires perfect scheduling, planning, and budgeting.

This is a vast country and logistics are an important factor for travelers. This is where we step in... We have just the right background and work experience to ensure you get

the best out of your India holidays. We know the country well, and use our personal knowledge to augment your holidaying.

A great deal of research has gone into our tour selection, which ensures maximum comfort, enjoyment, and a multidimensional look at India. We are also just the right size: not too large to forget about the little things that make a holiday enjoyable, and yet big enough to ensure all arrangements are perfect.

We look forward to looking after you in India, and guiding you through this fascinating country. You will undertake exciting journeys, see historical wonders, and feast on food fit for kings... And throughout your journey you will experience our own special brand of personal, customized service. Happy holidaying! "

Tourist Places in India India is a land of diverse culture, landscape, religion and tourist places. This country has various places to see from Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Gujarat to Bengal. Every place is unique in its own way and has lots to offer to the visitors. The Himalayan Range in the Northern part of India provides you with places like Uttaranchal, Kashmir, Delhi and many more. The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the wonders of the world.

In western India you can see Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra. Here you will be able to see various historical places as well. The Southern part has the wildlife and backwater. So, visit Kerala, Tamil Nadu and experience a unique holiday. In the Eastern part of India visit Manipur, Mizoram, Orissa and different other places. There are various travel packages in India through which you can club the places you wish to see. Madhya Pradesh in central India also has historical place, forest and cities to see. Plan a holiday and gift yourself with a memorable time with Tourist Places in India.

Top 50 Tourist Places in India India is among the most diverse countries in world that is home to seas, oceans, hills, valleys and historical attractions. There are pilgrimage sites, honeymoon locales and picturesque beaches. Plan your tour to India with touristplacesinindia.com for an experience of a lifetime. If you are still wondering about which places to visit during your trip to India, here is a list of top 50 tourist places in the country.

1. Taj Mahal - This mausoleum built in Agra by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO listed World Heritage Site. You cannot miss this magnificent work of marble during your travel to India.

2. Ajanta and Ellora Aurangabad district of around 34 caves and extraordinary work of architecture.

Caves - Situated in the Maharashtra, Ellora has Ajanta 29. They depict sculpture, painting and

3. Khajuraho Temples - The 20 temples at Khajuraho built of sandstone depict erotic sculptures and wall frescoes. This is also among the World Heritage Sites in India and a popular tourist destination. It is situated in Madhya Pradesh.

4. Kashmir - Popular as the paradise of India, Kashmir Valley is one of the beautiful places to visit in the world that is surrounded by the Pir Panjal and the Himalayan range.

5. Goa - This small state in India has plenty to offer to tourists such as the beaches, cruise on the Mandovi River, a vibrant nightlife, tour of churches and monuments and the glimpse of the erstwhile Portuguese culture.

6. Kerala Backwaters - The beauty of the Malabar Coast is best experienced with a tour of the Kerala backwaters. This southern state of India has the largest chain of interlocking canals, rivers and lakes forming the beautiful stretch of the backwaters.

7. Jaipur - The Pink City of India and the capital of Rajasthan, Jaipur is popular for its majestic Mughal and Rajput era monuments, havelis and forts. The Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, Amber Palace, Jal Mahal and the Nahargarh Fort stand reminiscent to the city's glorious past.

8. Munnar - Acres of tea plantations, beautiful valleys and the serenity of the hills make this place a tourist hot spot. Munnar is the only hill station of Kerala with opportunities for paragliding and trekking to Anaimudi.

9. Udaipur - Known as the Lake City of India, Udaipur is a historical city in Rajasthan. A number of lakes, the Aravalli Hills, islands of Fateh Sagar Lake and the beautiful Lake Palace are among the top tourist attractions.

10. Jaisalmer - The Golden Fort, camel safari and Rajputana havelis make this city a prominent place of visit in Rajasthan.

11. Leh and Ladakh - A prominent Buddhist pilgrimage place, known for its century old monasteries and gompas, Leh and Ladakh is also a haven for adventure tourists.

12. Kullu and Manali- Manali is a small hill station around 53 km from the town of Kullu in Himachal Pradesh. Apart from the breathtaking view, the Manikaran Gurudwara and Hadimba Devi Temple are popular attractions.

13. Shimla - Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. The sight of the snow capped Himalayas,

the Victorian era buildings and churches and the Shimla Mall are worth visiting.

14. Gangtok - Capital of Sikkim and home to a number of monasteries, Gangtok is a major gateway to the Nathula Pass.

15. Darjeeling - Well known as the Queen of Hills, Darjeeling is located in West Bengal. Tea estates, parks, zoos, and the view of Mount Everest are things to enjoy here.

16. Kovalam Beach - Kovalam is a beach town in Thirivananthapuram, Kerala drawing a large crowd of international tourists throughout the year. There are three beaches, resorts and a light house here.

17. Ooty - The Nilgiri Hills or the Blue Mountains, Ooty is worth a visit during the winters in India. Places to visit include Government Rose Garden, Ooty Botanical Gardens and the lake.

18. Kanyakumari- Kanyakumari is the confluence point of the Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The ferry ride to the Vivekananda Rock will be a memorable journey.

19. Haridwar - The Hindu pilgrimage site that brings in thousands of tourists and devotees during the Kumbh Mela held once in every 12 years. They also visit the temples, Har Ki Pauri and the Brahma Kund.

20. Nainital - Situated in the foothills of the Kumaon range, it is among the top tourist places in India for its serenity and attractions such as the Naina Devi Temple, Naina Peak and the Bhimtal Lake.

21. New Delhi - Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Chandi Chowk, Karol Bagh market and Connaught Place are places of visit in the capital city of India.

22. Dehradun - The beauty of the Doon Valley is what makes Dehradun a popular place of visit in Uttarakhand. You can tour the Malsi Deer Park, Kalanga Monument and the Tapkeshwar Temple.

23. Hampi - Hampi is a historical place and the erstwhile capital of the Vijayanagar. The 14th century ruins features around 500 monuments, their planning, public baths and other advancements of the era.

24. Fatehpur Sikri - The 16th century capital of the Mughal Empire, Fatehpur Sikri today is known for its royal palaces, courts and the Jama Masjid. It is a World Heritage Site as well.

25. Golden Temple of Amritsar - The Holy shrine of the Sikhs, the Golden Temple complex includes the Hari Mandir, the Amrit Sarovar, the large dining hall and the Central Sikh Museum.

26. Mumbai - The City of Dreams, Mumbai is in limelight for its cosmopolitan culture. Home to Bollywood, it is the entertainment capital of the country. The Juhu Beach and Marine Drive are prominent places of visit.

27. Mysore - You have quite a number of reasons to visit this place. The Mysore Palace, Mysore paintings, Mysore Pak (sweet) and the silk sarees draw tourists to this city.

28. Bangalore - Though a prominent commercial and educational hub, Bangalore is also home to the Bannerghata National Park, Lal Bagh Garden, Bangalore Palace and the Tipu Sultan Summer Palace.

29. Mahabalipuram - The port city dating to the 7th century, Mahabalipuram has rock cut monuments reflecting the Dravidian architecture. Thirukadalmallai Temple and the Pancha Rathas are important structures here.

30. Chennai - The metropolitan of Chennai has beaches such as the Marina Beach and Cavelong Beach among its main attractions. You can also visit the Guindy National Park and the Parthasarathy Temple.

31. Hyderabad - The capital of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad is a tourist hot spot for its trade in pearls, the authentic Mughal and Arabic cuisine, Char Minar, Chowmalla Palace and the Golconda Fort.

32. Andaman and Nicobar Islands - these two groups of islands has around 300 smaller islands part of its territory. With world-class resorts and adventure spots, these islands are ultimate place for honeymoon couples.

33. Havelock Islands - Part of the Nicobar Islands, Havelock is a popular spot for adventure tourists who indulge in snorkeling and scuba diving.

34. Lakshadweep Islands - Water sports is integral to the tourism of Lakshadweep. There are small

tourist huts on the islands of Kalpeni, Kavaratti, Minicoy and Kadmat.

35. Assam - A major gateway to northeast India, Assam features beautiful landscape, hills, the Brahmaputra River and the Kamakhya Temple.

36. Meghalaya - A hilly strip in north east India, Meghalaya tour is incomplete without touring Shillong.

37. Coorg - Called the Scotland of India for the large sandalwood forests and tea and coffee plantations, Coorg is a picture-perfect place for holiday. The Iruppu Falls and the Brahmagiri Hill are two other places of interest.

38. Visakhapatnam - The largest city in Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam is popular for its virgin beaches, small hills and the Araku valley tour.

39. Kedarnath and Badrinath - Visit to Kedarnath and Badrinath can be part of the Do Dham yatra or pilgrimage in India. These two towns have two Hindu shrines.

40. Tirupati - Another Hindu pilgrimage site in Andhra Pradesh and the Sri Venkateshwara Temple here is dedicated to Lord Balaji.

41. Kodaikanal - Known as the Princess of the Hill Stations, Kodaikanal is situated in Tamil Nadu. The Kodaikanal Lake, Bryant Park and the Bear Shola Falls are top places of interest.

42. Kolkata - The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata is truly the City of Joy with several avenues of

entertainment, multi cuisine restaurants, the Victoria Memorial, Alipore Zoo and the Kali Ghat Temple.

43. Varanasi - On the banks of River Ganga is the city of Varanasi where the popular classical form of Benaras Gharana had evolved. It is home to the Vishwanath Temple and several other places of worship and culture.

44. Mantheran - The ideal place for a weekend getaway, Mantheran is a drive of around 90 km from Mumbai. You can opt for trekking and mountaineering here.

45. Mahabaleshwar - A drive of 125 km from Pune, Mahabaleshwar is a beautiful plateau. A popular honeymoon spot, the Mahabaleshwar Temple is the prime attraction here.

46. Bodh Gaya - A pilgrimage site for the Buddhist, Bodh Gaya is a World Heritage Site famous for the Bodh Gaya Temple complex.

47. Jim Corbett National Park - The oldest park of its kind in the country, Jim Corbett is the ultimate place for wildlife and safari lovers. It has a protected area for the endangered species of Royal Bengal Tiger.

48. Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu - Dedicated to the Jain tirtanthankaras, Dilwara Temples (five in number) are magnificent work of marble architecture. Each of the temples is unique work of art.

49. Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh - The Bhedaghat Marble Rocks is the prime attraction of this city. The

Duandhar Falls and extraordinary sight.

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50. Madurai - A city in the state of Tamil Nadu, Madurai has temples that feature the Dravidian style of architecture. The most famous one is the Meenakshi- Sundareswar Temple.

A short span of 9 days takes you through some of the greatest artistic productions which not only have come out of Indian civilisation but of the whole of mankind...The tour takes you into the heart of the country exploring the marvellous legacy of architectural masterpieces....An experience you would love to recall...A bunch of beautiful memories you are forced to carry back home and store with care!!!

Day City Transport Time Day 1 ARRIVE DELHI Welcome to India- a country where hospitality is a way of life ; to a culture steeped in tradition , a land where history lives in music and dance. Received at the airport in a traditional manner with garlands and transfer to your hotel for overnight stay. **We assume that your flight arrives in the evening or Late Night ** Day 2 DELHI Morning after a relaxed breakfast we will take you to a tour of Old Delhi. Pay a visit to Red Fort (Delhi's most magnificent monument was built by Emperor Shah Jehan.Some of the buildings it encloses are Diwaniam , Diwani-Khas , Rang Mahal , The Pearl Mosque etc.) , Jama Masjid (is the largest Mosque in India. Built in 1656 , it is an eloquent reminder of the Mughal religious fervour).

Also enjoy Rickshaw Ride through the Old Delhi area.

Afternoon visit Qutab Minar (The 72.5m high tower dates back to the 13th century and is one of the greatest bequests of the Islamic culture. At its base lies the Quwwatul islam Masjid , the first mosque in India. A famous iron pillar of the 5th century stands before it) , Parliament House (This circular shaped colonnaded building houses the two houses of parliament-the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha) , Rashtrapati Bhawan (is the official residence of the President of India. Formerly the residence of the Viceroy of India , it has a magnificient view of the Rajpath and

symmetrical North and South block Govt offices) and India Gate (is a majestic high arch , 42 metres high , built as a memorial to the Indian Soldiers killed in world war 1).

Evening back to the hotel for overnight stay.

Day 3 DELHI JAIPUR Morning after a relaxed breakfast proceed to Jaipur. Upon arrival , check-in at your hotel. Afternoon we will take you for a rickshaw ride through the traditional Colorful Markets of the Pink City. It time permits , we will take you to Sanganer to show the Art of Block Printings. Evening back to the hotel for Overnight stay.

Day 4 JAIPUR Morning after breakfast proceed for an excursion to Amber Fort (The classical romantic Rajasthan Fort palace. It's construction was started by Man Singh I in 1592 and completed by his decendant Jai Singh I. Its rugged forbidding exterior belies an inner paradise where a beautiful fusion of Mughal and Hindu styles finds its ultimate refinement.Painted scenes of hunting and war adorn the walls with precious stones and mirrors set into the plaster.In the foreground is the Maota Lake with breath taking reflections of the magnificent Amber Palace).

Afternoon City tour of Jaipur covering City Palace (in the heart of the old city , it occupies a large area divided into a series if courtyards , gardens & buildings. It's a blend of Rajasthani & Mughal architecture.A portion of which has been converted into museum housing royal artifacts art , carpets , enamelware & old weapons. ) and Jantar Mantar (or observatory built by the astronomer Maharaja Jai Singh.

It is the largest and the best preserved of the 5 he built).

Day 5 JAIPUR FATEHPUR SIKRI AGRA Morning after breakfast drive down to Agra. En route visit Fatehpur Sikri (Built between 1570 and 1585 , during the reign of Emperor Akbar , the capital of the Mughal Empire was

situated here , 40 kms west of Agra. Then as suddenly and dramatically as this new city had been built , it was abandoned mainly due to water.Today its is a perfectly preserved example of Mughal architecture which was at height during that era). Arrive Agra in the later part of the afternoon and check-in at the hotel for overnight stay.

Day 6 AGRA Morning after breakfast proceed to Taj Mahal (One man's monumental testimony to the love. A white marble mausoleum built by Shah Jahan for his Empress , Mumtaz Mahal) and Agra Fort (situated on the banks of the river Yamuna various styles of architecture are evident with in the fort). Rest of the day at leisure.

Overnight at the hotel.

Day 7 AGRA JHANSI KHAJURAHO Morning after breakfast transfer to the Railway Station to board train to Jhansi. Our representative will receive you at Jhansi Railway Station and you will drive down to Khajuraho while visiting Orchha en rotue. Sightseeing of Orchha would cover Jehangir Mahal (built to commemorate Emperor Jehangir's visit in 17th century) , Chaturbhuj Temple (built upon a massive stone platform and reached by a fly of steps). Arrive Khajuraho in the late afternoon and check-in at your hotel for overnight stay.

Day 8 KHAJURAHO VARANASI Morning after breakfast proceed for a sightseeing of the Temples of Khajuraho (The temples of Khajuraho are India's unique gift to the world , representing , as they do , a paean to life , to love , to joy , perfect in execution and sublime in expression. Life in every mood and form has been captured in stone.The Khajuraho temples were built in short span of a hundred years , from 950-1050 AD , in a truly inspired burst of creativity. Of the 85 original temples , 22 have survived till today to constitute one of world's great artistic

wonders). Post sightseeing you will be transferred to the airport to board flight to Varanasi. Our representative will receive you at the Airport and you will proceed to Sarnath.

Visit Chaukandi Stu pa (it is the first monument one encounters as one enters Sarnath .it is a lofty mound of brick work .Originally build by the Asoka) , Dhamek Stupa (The most remarkable structure at Sarnath , is the cylindrical Dhamek stupa , 28 mts in diameter at the base and 43.6 mts in height , built partly of stone and partly of bricks) , Sarnath Museum (has a rich collection of Buddhist sculptures comprising numerous Buddha and Bodhisattava images) , Mulagandha Kuti Vihar (It has excellent frescoes

by Kosetsu Nosu Japan's foremost painter and is a rich repository of Buddhist Literature) , Asoka Pillar (a smooth glistening stone pillar , laid the foundation of the Buddhist Sangha here). Post sightseeing you will check-in at your hotel for overnight stay.

Day 9 VARANASI DELHI ONWARD DESTINATION Early morning proceed to River Ganges to enjoy a Boat Cruise. Return to hotel for breakfast while visiting some Temples en-route. Later transfer to an airport to board a flight Delhi. Meet upon arrival in Delhi and further transfer to an International airport straightway to catch the flight for onward destination.

Visit India’s Most Popular places AGRA

Agra is one of the cities of west Uttar Pradesh, which is famous all over the world due to Taj Mahal. It is also known as the City of Taj. Apart from Taj Mahal, Agra has several famous historical monuments to offer such as Fatehpur Sikri and Red Fort. Located near the River Yamuna, this historical city is also called the Theatre of the Titans. It is just 203 kilometers away from Delhi. It is a vibrant center for art and religious philosophies that have enriched mankind and shaped human over centuries. Apart from historical monuments, this city is also famous for leatherwork, footwear, brass wear, carpets, jewellery and embroidery works.

If we revert to the history of Agra, this city has seen the rise and fall of many Mughal emperors. The earliest reference for Agra comes from the epical age, when Mahabharata refers to Agra as Agravana. In the sources prior to this, Agra has been referred as Arya Griha or the abode of the

Aryans. The first person who referred Agra by its modern name was Ptolemy. Though the heritage of Agra city is linked with the Mughal dynasty, numerous other rulers also contributed to the rich past of this city. Modern Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodhi (Lodhi dynasty; Delhi Sultanate) in the 16th century. Babar (founder of the Mughal Dynasty) also stayed for sometime in Agra and introduced the concept of square Persian-styled gardens here.

Taj Mahal is the major tourist attraction of Agra, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan, in the memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz. One of the wonders of the world Taj Mahal is the symbol of love. There are also several famous historical monuments beyond Taj Mahal. Built in the sixteenth century Red Fort of Agra is the splendid glorious example of marvel architecture. Fatehpur Sikri is an imperial capital built by Akbar in the hill of Sikri 39 km west of Agra, which is the abode place of saint Salim. The garden of Sikandra is built on the tomb of Akbar, which he himself designed before his death.

This was little bit introduction about Agra City.

ALIBAUG

Alibaug is a quiet Konkani fishing village in Raigad district of Maharashtra 100 km/60 miles from Bombay. Alibaug is fringed with coconut palms and sandy beaches and is lapped by the waters of the Arabian Sea. Quaint villages houses greet you as do the farmhouses of the rich and famous of Bombay. Founded in the 17th century by Sarkhel, Kanhoji Anger, a naval chief of Shivaji it was named Shribagh in 1852. It was then only accessible by sea. After the construction of the Dharma Tar Creek road traffic became possible. From the frenetic pace of Bombay you can reach peaceful Alibaug in 45 mins to an hour if you take a catamaran from the Gateway of India to Mandwa jetty or Rewas. Speedboats take only 30 minutes.

Leave before sunset and you get a bonus of enjoying the evening surrounded by the Arabian Sea. Luxury buses or auto rickshaws will take you from the jetty to Alibaug. The Mauli resort gives you an authentic experience of Konkan. It is surrounded by ponds, acres of farmland, gurgling brooks, chickens and horse stables. The

food is typical Konkani and cooked by the women of the household. The fish and prawns are especially delicious.

There are other places to stay as well.

While in Alibag enjoy the beaches. You have 3 to choose from Alibaug Beach, Akshi beach and the Nagaon beach.

From Alibaug beach you can see Kolaba fort built by Shivaji. This was one of his naval forts and is surrounded by the Arabian Sea on all sides especially during high tide when it is accessible only by boat. During low tide you can wade through waste deep water to get there and sometimes even walk across. The fort has temples, a pond and canons.

While at Alibaug beach you can walk or jump the waves and breathe in the fresh air. If hungry enjoy coconut water, Sea-food, Bhel-puri and Ice cream. There are several vendors doing brisk business. Sunrise and sunsets when viewed from Alibaug beach take on myriad hues. You can also see the ruins of Hirakot Fort. The Kolaba Fort and Hirakot Fort are mute testaments, to Maratha valour.

The Nagaon beach is about 7 kms from Alibaug beach and is much quieter and nicer. Akshi beach is also nice but the water is rougher than Alibaug beach. It is interesting to walk from Nagaon to Akshi Another great experience is to take a tonga (local horse carriage) ride and get transported not only to Akshi beach hut to another age.

Between Akshi and Alibaug is a small river with a fishing village on its banks surrounded by coconut and betel nut palm.

Around Alibaug, besides the Forts and beaches is the old Geomagnetic Observatory (150 years old).

There is also the Samadhi (tomb) of the founder Kanhoji Angra and old temples particularly the Uma-Maheshwar temple and the Balaji temple. The market place is also quite lively and interesting.

About 30km from Alibaug is Kashid, a glorious beach with white sand and blue waters surrounded by cassurina groves.

So lie here and relax and soak in the sun and leave your cares behind. Sip some coconut water and gaze into a glorious sunset.

ALLEPPEY

Alleppey is the hub for backwater tourism in Kerala. House boats locally called "kettuvallam" are available on hire on a daily basis as well as for longer duration to take visitors on the old waterways. These house boats in general have 2 bed rooms and attached bath rooms. Some of the boats have the bedrooms fitted with airconditioners. A routine trip includes food cooked on board in the traditional Kuttanad style. The leisurly cruises show a microcosm of life on t he water side with breath taking views of the water, land, birds and human habitations. Alappuzha is a centre for coir industries. The unique distinction of alappuzha is that, it is the only district in kerala without forest.

The Poomkavu Church is situated in the out-skirts of Alleppey. Snake boat races are the most significant traditional event in Alappuzha. These spectacular regattas are usually held between August and October, and involve long thin boats powered by up to 120 oarsmen. The most famous snake boat race is the Nehru Trophy Boat Race.

Alleppey is a district of immense natural beauty. Popularly known as Venice of the East, Alleppey was one of the

busiest trade centers in the past. Today, it is popular for its coir trade and prawn farming. For your information, a unique distinction of Alleppey is that it is the only district in Kerala without any forest range. The hub for backwater tourism in Kerala, Alleppey or Alappuzha means land between the sea where a network of rivers flows into it. If you are in Alleppey , perhaps your main reason to be there is to cruise through the Backwaters in Kerala.Backwater by definition means "a part of a river not reached by the current, where the water is stagnant", and Kerala showcases a great deal of its picturesque Backwaters, here in Alleppey. The houseboat rides along the Backwaters can take you through Kottayam, Alleppey, Quilon, Kumarakom and Kuttanad area. People mainly visit Alleppey for its boat cruises around the Backwater. The leisurely cruise along the Backwaters of Kerala, in and around Alleppey, gives one a first hand experience of life style in the state, coirmaking and prawn farming. You cannot miss the breathtaking view of the water, land, birds and human inhabitations on the water side, coexisting peacefully. The houseboats, locally called kettuvallam are available on hire on a daily basis. They are also available for longer duration to take visitors on the old waterways. In general, these houseboats have 2 bedrooms and attached bathrooms.

Some of the boats have air-conditioned bedrooms. A routine trip on these boats includes food cooked on board in the traditional Kerala style.

Alleppey is also well known for its fantastic Aranmula snake-boat races held on the second Saturday of August, every year. This race is one of the most exciting experiences of the place. It is a feast to the eyes to watch the event as the snake-boats, each manned by over a hundred oarsmen, cut through the waters like wind. What is fascinating is the movement of the oars. Although there are

several oars on either sides, at a glance, it appears to one huge oar!

Another interesting feature of Alleppey is the unique crisscrossing net of canals and lagoons. These canals are spread out across the center of town, with boats rowing along at an unhurried pace. Indeed, time seems to move very slowly at Alleppey!

AMRAVATI

All roads will lead to Amravati, Andhra Pradesh next year as this city will host a gathering of Buddhists from around the world on 16 January 2006. The Dalai Lama himself will bestow the Kalachakra initiation. This is the 30th Kalachakra Empowerment by the Dalai Lama and it also coincides with the 2550th anniversary of the Parinirvana (passing away) of Lord Buddha. Ritual prayers, and Dances, are integral parts of the initiation ceremony. A Mandala with chanting of prayers will be created then dismantled as per the dictat of ritual. A tented town ship is planned at Amravati for the occasion of the Kalachakra initiation 3-14 January 2006, to house the thousands of visitors expected.

Buddhism became popular here and took root during the reigns of the Satavahana, Ikshvaku and Vishnu Kundina dynasties from the 2 BC to 6 AD. The Enlightened one-the

Buddha himself, is said to have lived here and preached to the people.

Modern day Amravati was historically known as Dharanikota and was the capital of the Satavahanas and became a renowned center of early Buddhism. The Amaravati stupa stands as a testimony to the life and times of Buddha. Majestic carvings, Chaityas, Vihars, murals and panels are all indicative of the Buddhist influence.

The Kalachakra was said to have been taught for the first time by the Great Teacher, Lord Buddha himself in Amravati. The Kalachakra root tantra was said to have been taught here on the 15th of the third month in the year following Buddha's enlightenment at Shri Dhanyakataka (now known as Amravati) Buddha preached the Kalachakra the way for man to become one with the external and internal forces, to achieve complete purification of the body and soul. The entire meaning of the Kalachakra tantra is included within the three Kalachakras or wheels of time; the Outer wheel of time, the Inner wheel of time and the Alternate wheel of time. The Outer wheel deals with the sun, moon & constellations while the human body is dealt with by the Inner wheel.

Vijaywada is a good entry point to get to Amravati. Before setting out to Amravati visit the Kanaka Durga Temple.

The goddess of power, riches and benevolence will bless you on your way to Amravati. Though Amravati is famous as the seat of a temple to Lord Shiva worshipped here as Amareswara. Here Lord Shiva is in the form of 5 lingams and is worshipped with his consort Chamundika. The temple is situated on the River Krishna at a spot where it takes a north to south course while the main river flows west to east. The temple enshrines a 15 foot high white marble Shivalingam. Devotees throng to this temple. The

main festivals in the temple are the Maha Shivaratri (February) and Navaratri (March/April) and the Kalyana Utsavas.

Andhra Natyam one of the oldest temple dance forms is now being revived in Andhra Pradesh. Sculptures in Amravati depict this dance form testifying to its ancient lineage.

AMRITSAR

Amritsar, Punjab's biggest city was the center of celebrations of the 400th anniversary (Parkash Utsav) of the installation of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple, on September 1, 2004. The Guru Granth Sahib is the holy book from which Sikhism, one of the youngest religions of the world, is derived. The Guru Granth Sahib was first installed in the Golden Temple in September 1604 by the Fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, who had completed the magnificent structure. Since then, devotees from far and near have flocked here to pay obeisance and seek blessings.

Its been four centuries of divine grace centred around the holy book.

The holiest and most exalted of all Sikh shrines, Amritsar's famed Golden Temple stands there in simple majesty, the gilded splendour of its dome and panellings silhouetted softly in the pool of nectar.

The Golden Temple's noble story began with the Fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das, sanctifying the Pool of Nectar in the 16th Century. The pool itself had long been associated with Indian legends and considered blessed with miraculous healing powers. Legend has it that thousands of years ago Lord Rama's two sons had been taught the Ramayana here. In 1574, Guru Ram Das set up home known as Guru-ka-Mahal- by the side of the pool, bought the pool and its surrounding land and excavated the tank to construct a shrine at its centre. The rest is history. In 1588, the Fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev invited the Muslim sufi divine, Hazrat Mian Mir of Lahore to ceremoniously lay the temple's foundation stone. The Guru's followers settled down in the neighbourhood, forming a small town called Ramdaspur, which was later called Amritsar after the holy tank. During the Guru's lifetime, the town grew in stature. Amritsar is today one of the biggest cities of Northern Indian with a thriving industry. The entire temple complex was spruced up, lit up and looked resplendent and stunning. Mirrored in the water of the holy tank, the sanctum sanctorum shone like a beacon.

The Guru Granth Sahib is the supreme religious and spiritual symbol of the Sikhs. In 1708, the Tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh passed away in Nanded. Before his death, he took a momentous decision that would set Sikhism apart from all other faiths. He decreed that there would be no human Gurus after him, and instead the Granth Sahib, the holy book containing the wisdom of previous Gurus and hymns of bhakts, would be revered as the Guru. He identified it as the ultimate authority on all matters pertaining to the Sikh religion. Thus, all major Sikh ceremonies are performed in the presence of the holy book.

Its regarded as the Gurus' body and kept on a raised platform under a canopy, covered with special cloths. All Granth Sahib volumes are respectfully called Birs. The

Guru Granth Sahib comes in several different sizes, spans 1,430 pages and contains 5,894 hymns, and has 15,575 stanzas. The holy book's verses were composed by different Sikh Gurus and some 15 Bhakti saints, notable among them Kabir and Ravidas.

The hymns composed by Guru Arjan Dev reflect one of the most powerful social currents of their times attempts at ridding religions of ritualism and highlighting the oneness of God. For Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib is the purest and only manifestation of God. The celebrations went high-tech with a laser show and fireworks display that could be seen from all over the city. Amritsar is well connected with many Indian cities by air, rail and bus. Many international flights also land here including Air-India.

ANANDPUR SAHIB

Anandpur Sahib in Punjab is the birthplace of the Khalsa.

Hence it is one of the holiest sites for the Sikhs. It is here that the tenth. Guru of the Sikhs Guru Gobind Singh initiated the Panch Piaras (five elected) into the Khalsa (Pure) brotherhood making the 5 k's Kesh (unshorn hair), kanga (small boxwood comb in their hair), kaccha (a pair of shorts), kara (a steel bangle), and a kirpan (a short dagger), mandatory for the Sikhs. When the tercentenary was celebrated in 1999 the entire town was painted white and illuminated.

Close to Keshgarh Sahib Gurudwara (Sikh Temple) stands Anandgarh. Climb up the stairs and enter the fort to visit the Anandgarh Sahib Gurdwara. A sound and light show is held here every night narrating the history of the place and giving a glimpse into sikh history.

Close by in Himachal Pradesh are the Naina Devi hills where lies the temple of Naina Devi, a much revered goddess. An excursion to this shrine is quite cathartic even if you are not a believer. You drive up the hills and walk up the last 500 odd steps. It is here that the Goddess of the beautiful eyes resides and grants many a boon to her worshippers.

Gurdwara Keshgarh Sahib is the most important Gurudwara in Anandpur Sahib as it is the place where the Khalsa was founded. Every March the festival of Hola Mohalla is celebrated here and the sleepy town of Anandpur Sahib comes alive. In fact the festival was started

by Guru Gobind Singh who felt that Holi as it was then being celebrated had lost its essence of fraternity and brotherhood. So in 1757 he decided to revive the spirit of Holi with the festival of Hola Mohalla, celebrated a day after Holi (15 March this year) for three days. Early morning prayers at the Gurdwara herald the event. At noon everyone eats together at the Guru ka Langar (community Kitchen). Colourful processions are organized and the Nihang Sikhs are the star attraction. Dressed in their traditional martial costumes they give a display of their skills in archery, sword fencing horse riding and shooting.

Battles are enacted with enthusiasm and the area resounds to the sounds of the firing of ancient cannons.

Started by Guru Gobind Singh, this sikh festival has been declared a national festivals and thousands gather at Anandpur Sahib to see mock battles and participate in music and poetry competitions.

The Nihangs (traditional members of the Sikh army founded by Guru Gobind Singh) carry on the martial tradition by performing daring feats such as Gatka (mock encounters) tent pegging, bareback horse riding and

standing erect on 2 speeding horses much to the delight of the audience. They present a fierce picture as they gallop past on horseback spraying colour on the people. Soon everyone is spraying colour on each other. The highlighted of the last day is a long procession led by the Panj Piaras which makes a round of all the Gurudwaras in the area.

A fair comes up around the Gurudwara, it is fun to walk amid the little kiosks and roadside shops to buy trinkets and souvenirs during the Hola Mohalla. Evening is the time for cultural activities.

Anandpur Sahib is a short distance of Chandigarh so make your way there on 15 March for Hola Mohalla and join in the festivities.

AULI

Snow covered mountains cradle Uttaranchal's Auli In winter bitterly cold winds caress it, making its vast snow covered landscape a skier's paradise. Auli is a part of the Garhwal mountain range. It lies about 15 km/9 miles from Joshmath on the Badrinath Pilgrimage route just beyond Rishikesh. The slopes at Auli are as high as 9000 feet/2750 metres above sea level and are covered with thick forests of Oak and deodar (a kind of pine).

Just visualizing the Snow covered peaks in the summer makes you feel cooler. From the slopes of Auli you can see many of the famous peaks of the Himalayas such as Nanda Devi, Kamet, Mana Parvat, Trishul and Dunagiri. You are truly blessed to be in Auli for the Adi Shankracharya an 8th century sage walked this path. He built a temple at Joshimath which bears testimony to his visit.

This was the path taken by the nomadic Bhotiya tribe's (of Mongolian stock) as they traded with nearby Tibet. Picture these colourful caravans of long haired yaks laden with goods accompanied by the colourful Bhotiyas vend their way to Tibet on these trials. But that was another time, another century.

Today Auli is a flourishing ski resort. The resort has about 6 km/3.5 miles long slopes where skiers can shalom from 10000 feet/3049 meters to 8260 feet/2519 meters. There is a 500 meter chair lift running beside the main slope. The upper and lower slopes are linked by an 800m chairlift. A convenient 3.9 km cable car links Joshimath to the resort.

The best time to come to Auli is in the winter with late November to March ideal for skiing. It is an awe inspiring sight with snow everywhere. From the slopes to the mountains everything is awash in snow. From December to March regular ski courses of 7 to 15 day duration are conducted here for amateurs and advanced skiers.

There is a descent of 500m from the ridge over a 3 km stretch which makes for great skiing. The forests help to reduce the speed of the wind which can cut through you, chilling you to the bone. Proper clothing is a must. Ski equipment can be hired at Auli.

From February to March Auli hosts the National Winter Games. From 8 am to 4 pm the slopes are full of skiers.

With the sun in the sky it makes for a pretty sight. As soon as the sun sets people get together around the traditional bukhari (quaint wooden stove) in the huts and resorts, swapping experiences listening to the folklore of the region or listening to the local music of Garhwal. As the candles and lanterns cast their glow the stories get more interesting.

The more enterprising sometimes get together around a

bonfire with a hot drink to keep warm. It makes for friendship and bon hommie.

Woolen blankets, caps and shawls can be bought at Joshimath and are great souvenirs and gifts. The nearest airport is Dehradun (300 km/185 miles) and Rishikesh (257 km/160 miles) the nearest railhead.

BADAMI Badami, Karnataka situated at the mouth of a ravine, was once the capital of the mighty Chalukyan Empire that held sway over most of the Deccan peninsular from the 4th to the 8th century. The surrounding hills are dotted with temples, forts, gateways, carvings and inscriptions but Badami is best known for its famous four rock-cut cave temples built into the sandstone ridge. Badami means almond colored and these caves have a reddish yellow hue.

A bit of a climb leads to the first cave, which is the oldest (6th century) and dedicated to Lord Shiva. The image of Shiva in the Nataraja (Dancer) form can be seen, striking 81 dance poses and the expression on his face is of sheer bliss. On another wall is a huge carving of Shiva in the Ardhanareshwar form (Shiv/Shakti man/women) the sculptor has combined beautifully the features of Shiva and Parvati, (his consort), in one form. Another figure is that of a combined Shiva and Vishnu (the preserver).

As you walk further you get to Cave Number Two dedicated to Vishnu. Mythical lion creatures hang from the top brackets. One wall is the Varha (boar) incarnation of Vishnu, which was also the emblem of the Chalukyas.

Cave Number three is dedicated to Vishnu. There is a large carving of Vishnu sitting on a coiled Sheshnag (snake). The other 2 gods of the Hindu Trinity are carved on another wall Shiva, (Destroyer) on a bull and Brahma (Creator) on a swan.

Cave number four was carved last (7th to 8th century) and is dedicated to Jainism. As you look down from the caves, you see the beautiful Agasthya Muni tank/lake of the 5th century, with the Bhutanatha Temples along its edge. One side of the tank has an archeological museum worth visiting, if only to see the unusual Lajja Gauri image which

goes back to a fertility cult that flourished here a long time ago. The water of this tank has healing powers; a king was once cured of leprosy. Dravidian art was at its best in these caves and the temples around and many think its inspired later day sculptors of Hindu temples in the South.

A short distance from Badami (20km/12 miles) lies the second capital of the Chalukyas, Pattadakal. The temple complex here is a UNESCO World Heritage site with temples ranging from the 3rd to the 9th centuries Pattadakal comes alive end of January every year when a classical dance festival is held here.

Not to be missed is a visit to Aihole, the regional capital (4th to 6th century). Aihole has numerous temples, some of which have been covered by foliage and some taken over by humans and run as wayside stops. In the center is the Durga Temple, the most impressive of the temples in Aihole. Aihole is a virtual museum of temples where you can study temple architecture forever. The sculptors must surely have been gods not men.

Badami is well connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Belgaum (180 km/110 miles).

BANGALORE

Bangalore is known as the "Garden City of India" because of its greenery and the presence of many public parks, including the Lal Bagh and Cubbon Park. Dasara, a traditional celebratory hallmark of the old Kingdom of Mysore, is the state festival and is celebrated with great vigour. Deepavali, the "Festival of Lights", transcends demographic and religious lines and is another important festival. Other traditional Indian festivals such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Ugadi, Sankranthi, Eid ul-Fitr, and Christmas are also celebrated. Bangalore is home to the Kannada film industry, which churns out about 80 Kannada movies each year. One of the most notable contributors to Sandalwood, as the Kannada Movie Industry is referred to, was the late Dr. Rajkumar.

The diversity of cuisine available is reflective of the social and economic diversity of Bangalore. Roadside vendors, tea stalls, and South Indian, North Indian, Chinese and Western fast food are all very popular in the city. Udupi

restaurants are very popular and serve predominantly vegetarian, regional cuisine.

Bangalore is also a major center of Indian classical music and dance. Classical music and dance recitals are widely held throughout the year and particularly during the Ramanavami and Ganesha Chaturthi festivals. The Bengaluru Gayana Samaja has been at the forefront of promoting classical music and dance in the city. The city also has a vibrant Kannada theater scene with organisations like Ranga Shankara and Benaka leading the way. Some of India's biggest names in theater like the late B. V. Karanth, Girish Karnad and others are residents of the city.

Bangalore also is home to an active presence of Rock and other forms of western music. Bangalore is now also known as the Rock City of India. Bands like Iron Maiden, Aerosmith, Scorpions, Deep Purple, The Rolling Stones, Sepultura, Joe Satriani, Black Eyed Peas, INXS, Uriah Heep. Sting, Michael Learns to Rock, Roger Waters, Mark Knopfler, Jethro Tull and Bryan Adams among others, have performed in the city. Bangalore is sometimes referred to as the "Pub Capital of India".

Cricket is one of the most popular sports in Bangalore. A significant number of national cricketers have come from Bangalore, including former Indian cricket team captain Rahul Dravid and the current Test captain Anil Kumble.

Other cricketing greats from Bangalore are Gundappa Vishwanath, E.A.S. Prasanna, Venkatesh Prasad, Bhagwat Chandrasekhar, Syed Kirmani,Sadanand Vishwanath and Roger Binny. Many children play gully cricket on the roads and in the city's many public fields. Bangalore's main international cricket stadium is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, which hosted its first match in 1974.Bangalore has a number of elite clubs, like the Bangalore Golf Club,

the Bowring Institute and the exclusive Bangalore Club, which counts among its previous members Winston Churchill and the Maharaja of Mysore.

Bangalore is booming, and a look at some of its nicknames says why: "India's Silicon Valley," "Fashion Capital of India," "The Pub City of India," and on. Home to well over 6 million people, and a base for 10,000 industries, Bangalore is India's fifth largest city and the fastest growing city in Asia.The capital of the state of Karnataka, Bangalore is situated halfway between the coasts in southern India. The city was founded in the 16th century, and witnessed great southern dynasties like the Kadambas, the Hoysalas and Vijayanagar emperors. Legend has it that the name Bangalore comes from "boiled beans" (Benda Kaluru), which were served by a humble old lady to a hungry ruler in the 10th century.

Surprisingly, despite some adverse environmental impact of industrial development in Bangalore, another of its nicknames is "The Garden City." That's thanks to many local parks, along with pink cassias, golden acacias, and jacarandas which bloom throughout the city.

Many international visitors come to Bangalore for its excellent schools and universities, such as the Indian Institute of Science. While enjoying the warm weather year-around, tourists can also use the city as a central base for day trips to other Karnataka attractions. And Bangalore doesn't only produce fine silk and software. "The Fruit Market of the South" is great for grapes, mangoes and guavas. Last but not the least, Bangalore is even gaining the status of the "Floriculture Capital" due to the present boost of the flower export from the city. Due to the rich stone resources Bangalore is also known the "Stone City", especially for its granite deposits.

BARSANA

The festival of Holi is celebrated in the country with a lot of colour being sprayed on family and friends. This year it was celebrated on March 7. Barsana however has it's unique brand of Holi. About 50 km/32 miles to the northwest of Mathura in Uttar Pradesh lies this small town, nestled at the foot of a hill named after Lord Brahma. Its claim to fame is that it is the birthplace of Radha the Sakhi (friend/beloved) of Krishna around whome much of the country's religion, imagery, mythology, music and dance have evolved. Temples dedicated to Krishna and Radha lie all over the hills in the area. The most famous is the RadhaRani or Ladliji Temple. It is Barsana's most beautiful temple and was built in the seventeenth century by the Bundela Raja Bir Singh Ju Deo of Orchha. In July/August an annual Fair is held at the Sankari-Khor; the area between the hill of the Radha Rani temple and the adjoining one.

Legend has it that since Radha lived in Barsana; Krishan

would come from Nandgaon, across the Jammuna River, to visit her. The area is famous for its Raslila or divine dance of Radha and Krishna, depicted in numerous miniature paintings and danced to this day. Visit Man Mandir, (300 years old) where Radha used to wait for Krishna. Today you reach it by walking through a rocky forest inhabited by monkeys. Mor Kutir temple is where the birth of Radha is celebrated, generally in July/August. Women feed laddus (sweets) to the peacocks symbolic of Radha serving sweets to Krishna. The Sriji Temple devoted to Radha-Krishna has numerous stairs and an open terrace from where the entire town of Barsana can be seen. Barsana however, comes into its own during the festival of Holi (February/March) a carnival of colour. Professionals and locals dance the Ras, eat the traditional Holi gujiya (sweet) and also make merry by drinking the bhang spiked thandaai (almond milk) Here the celebration of Holi revolves around the legend of the love and romance of the celestial couple Radha and Krishna. In Nandgaon where Krishna spent his childhood and in Barsana, the birthplace of Radha, Holi celebrations go on for days. Streets resound to the sounds and colour of people dancing to folk music with gulal (red colored powder) and colored water flying all over as a kind of benediction. Barsana is famous for its Lathmar Holi. The men from Nandgaon, the traditional home of Krishna, go to Barsana to play Holi where they are beaten by flowercovered sticks (lath's) by the women hence the name of Lathmar Holi. A day later the men of Barsana take the flag of Larily Lal Temple to Nandgaon in a grand procession, which the men of Nandgaon try unsuccessfully to capture.

It is the turn of the women of Nandgaon to beat the Barsana men with sticks whilst showering them with colored water, for joy and happiness. So next time around plan to spend Holi in Barsana you will never forget the experience.

Barsana is well connected by road to Delhi/Agra and lies

50 km/32 miles away from Mathura, which is 58 km/36 miles from Agra and 145 km 90 miles from Delhi.

BIDAR Bidar in northeast Karnataka is a town off the beaten track for tourists. It was once a witness to momentous events which shaped the destiny of India. A one time capital of the Bahamani and Barid Shahi Kingdoms it finds mention in the epics like the Mahabharat, as the ancient kingdom of Vidarbha.

In 1425 the capital was shifted to Bidar from Gulbarga.

Bidar then saw a lot of building activity with beautiful palaces and gardens built. Even the old fort was rebuilt to withstand cannon attacks. The fort is massive with a well preserved entrance Gate. Begin your tour from the Bidar Fort which has 5 gates with imposing bastions in its 5 km wall which lead to the old town nestling within its ramparts. The fort must surely rank among some of the most impressive in the world. Three moats carved from red rock surround it, making it virtually impregnable.

Enter from the Gumbad Gate and climb the steps to the Rangin Mahal, once the royal residence. It has elaborately carved wooden pillars and exquisite mother of pearl inlay work and Persian verses engraved on its tiles. As you walk on past the royal baths and kitchens, you come to the ladies residence with a 15th century 16 columned prayer hall.

This Solah Khamba Masjid is the oldest Islamic building in Bidar and considered one of the largest in the country.

Explore the Gagan Mahal and the Diwan-e-Am (hall of General Audience) where the fabulous turquoise throne once stood. As you go through the several palaces such as Takhat Mahal, Chini Mahal, and Turki Mahal, the Kazar Kothari the Royal Pavilion and the Naubat Khana you

cannot help hut pause and think of how grand a place this must have been in its heyday.

Save some energy to explore the buildings of the Barid Shahis and their royal tombs. The tomb of Ali Barid Shah is a masterpiece in architectural proportions and has a lyrical quality about it Khawaja Mahamurd Gawan College (madarsa) in the middle of the town, is architecturally similar to the Madarsa at Fez. Completed in 1472 it still has some mosaics, some blue and yellow glazed tiles with Quranic Calligraphy on its magnificent minarets.

The old town next to the fort is also surrounded by impregnable walls and impressive gates. At the Chawbara crossing you will come upon the remains of an old watch tower, still over 70 feet high, providing a great view of the town.

As you go on to Ashtur you see the Bahamani tombs decorated with tiles on the outside and paintings on the inside Ahmad Shah's tomb is the most impressive with a lofty dome with calligraphy and floral designs. Persian craftsmen of Bidar who had come to created an art form in the 14th century known as bidriware by moulding together metals like blackened Zine, copper, lead and tin which were then embossed and inlaid with pure silver in decorative motifs. If you wander down the back streets of Bidar you will find the artists at work just as they would have been in the 14th century. You can buy some Bidriware to take back by shopping around Chowbara Road near Bisheshwar Circle. Bidar is only 90 miles from Hyderabad which is also the nearest Airport served by many domestic and international flights.

BIKANER

Bikaner, the fabulous desert stronghold founded by Rao Bikaji lies in the northern part of theThar Desert.

Undulating and shifting sand dunes of the rugged desertscape open out to a magnificent city of forts, palaces and markets fortified against marauders by seven km long embattlements. Strategically situated and possessed of a steady supply of sweet water, Bikaner became an important caravanserai for the merchants and traders who travelled with their camel trains from West and Central Asia to the kingdoms of East Asia. All this contributed towards making the desert kingdom of Bikaner immensely wealthy.

Bikaner was and is still ruled (in theory) by a dynasty that traced its lineage to the old ruling family of Jodhpur. Its founding father was Roa Bikaji, under whom Bikaner evolved into the city of splendid havelis, forts, palaces and temples that makes it such a popular tourist destination.

Bikaner's ‘unspoiled’ ambience of well preserved medieval splendour is evident everywhere - and can be seen in the imposing Junagarh Fort, the regal Lal Garh Palace and the

ancient temple of Karni Devi, the family deity of the Bikaner's royal house. Wildlife sanctuaries, camel farms, desert safaris, colourful bazaars with shops selling crafts as well as Bikaner's famed sweets and savouries and an annual Camel Festival and Fair add their own charm to Bikaner's long list of delights.

CALCUTTA

Steeped in history with a rich heritage, if one word describes Calcutta best it is movement. There are bustling crowds everywhere. Despite the chaos visitors fall in love with this great city, the City of Joy as Dominic Lapierre called it. Mother Theresa made it her home bringing solace to thousands. Satyajit Ray made his famous movies here.

Calcutta has the distinction of being home to four noble laureates Ronald Ross, Rabindranath Tagore, Mother Theresa and Amartya Sen. Avant garde movements in theatre, cinema, science and industry began here.

Calcutta on the Hoogly, you either love it or you don't. Job Charnock, the East India Company's Agent who reached it loved it and founded the city in 1690. At one time the capital of Imperial India (till it was moved to Delhi) it was the Empire's second city after London. The old buildings of

Calcutta speak of an era gone by. Dalhouise Square is all set for restoration, as is the Victoria Memorial.

To admire the architectural mosaic of Calcutta walk along Chowringhee with the Maidan across the road leading to Fort William, the citadel built by the British in 1772. On the Southern fringe of the Maidan rises the Victoria Memorial inaugurated by the then Prince of Wales in 1921 and dedicated to Queen Victoria. It has a fantastic collection of Raj memorabilia. See a sound and light show here in the evenings. The Indian Museum, built in 1875, is the largest in the country with a fine collection. Raj Bhawan modeled on Lord Curzon's English home Keddleston Hall, once the abode of Viceroys, is now the home of the Governor of Bengal. The Town Hall built in 1813 is in Doric style. The High Court Building completed in 1872 is in Gothic style based on Staadhans at Ypres Belgium. Take a trip to the Botanical Gardens to see the ancient Banyan tree among other rare trees and orchids.

Visit Dakshineshwar temple, Belur Math the headquarters of the Ramakrishna mission. A visit to Eden Gardens is a must if there is a cricket match in progress, no stadium can pack in so many enthusiastic cheering fans. Saint Johns Church (1787), St Pauls Cathedral (1839) The Armenian Church (1764) Saint Andrews Church, the Greek Orthodox Church, Maghen David Synagogue, Parsi Fire temple, Japanese Buddhist temple all speak of the cosmopolitan nature of the city. All festivals are celebrated with gaiety Diwali, Holi, Id and Christmas. The festival which enjoys pride of place is Durga Puja when huge pandals (pavilion) come up all over Calcutta and the whole city becomes a festive stage. Those lucky to be in Calcutta, September or October get a chance to really experience Calcutta. With all its contrasts and chaos Calcutta still remains a city with a soul. Calcuttans know how to savour the good things of life, whether it is music, art, literature, culture or food.

CHENNAI Chennai, the first city of the south, and capital of Tamil Nadu, though comparatively young,has a chequered history dating back to 1639 when Francis Day and Andrew Cogan, agents of the East India Company acquired a strip of land granted on lease by the Vijayanagar Emperor. Here was built the Fort St. George for setting up a factory as a nucleus around which arose the British settlements.

Gradually but steadily the old, tiny villages like Triplicane, Egmore, Purasawalkarn and Chetput were clubbed with the new agglomeration of the fast growing Chennapatnam, as it was known then.Chennai, widely known as Madras till 1996 ,has a rich tradition and civilisation with a blend of the old, and the new, vibrating ceaselessly to keep pace with the rest of India, as the buoyant metropolis of the third most industrialised State.

People in Chennai are deep rooted in their cultural moorings and traditions, even though modernity has its own impact. Chennai is airy, spacious with verdant green patches and beaches With a population of about six million, Chennai is the fourth largest city in India. It has played a notable role in deciding the political destiny of India on many an occasion. Chennai has regained its pride of place in the automobile industry as the 'Detroit of the South'.

Days are not far away when Chennai may be a 'Silicon City' with high-technological knowledge in software.

Maybe that real India, in her pristine cultural warp and beauty as detailed in history, still lives in Chennai. A visit to Chennai to see the graceful people of glorious land will surely help the visitor to carry home this imprint of Indian heritage.

Chennai is neither ancient nor lovely. Formerly called Madras, the capital of Tamil Nadu is a teeming, sprawling,

bustling industrial metropolis established on the site of a fishing village in 1639 as the first British settlement in India. Today it is often choked by pollution, acrid smells and people. The city is only marginally fascinating - it's a strange mix of British Raj-era monuments, Portuguese churches, Hindu temples, and one of the longest urban beaches on earth. Most travelers arrive here simply because it's a transport hub and soon leave, discouraged by the intense heat, polluted air, and fever-pitch crowds. One of its big attractions - Kanchipuram, city of "a thousand temples" - is a day excursion away, while the region's most celebrated tourist attraction lies 2 hours south at Mamallapuram, a spectacular World Heritage Site, where you'd do well to overnight.

Rule of the Screen Gods - It's not just temple gods who are worshipped here - much as in California, screen gods are adored by the local population, enough to elect them to the highest political office: in fact, the majority of Tami Nadu's leaders have kick-started their careers on the big screen.

Across the state, you'll see massive billboards featuring the swollen face of Jayalalitha, a controversial actress-turnedpolitician who has been in and out of political power for 14 years but is currently Tamil Nadu's incorrigible chief minister. Kicked out of office on corruption charges in 2001, she jumped back in to reclaim her position, tossing her successor in jail. Once again declaring herself the voice of the people, she immediately set to work initiating a piece of state legislation to prevent the conversion of Hindus to other religions - a bill that no doubt earned her great favor with the powerful Brahmins who control the temples that so deeply influence the lives of the ordinary people.

Chennai's culture reflects its diverse population. The city is known for its classical dance shows and Hindu temples.

Every December, Chennai holds a five-week long Music

Season celebrating the 1927 opening of the Madras Music Academy. It features performances (kutcheries) of traditional Carnatic music by hundreds of artists in and around the city. An arts festival called the Chennai Sangamam, which showcases various arts of Tamil Nadu is held in January every year. Chennai is also known for Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. An important cultural centre for Bharatanatyam is Kalakshetra, on the beach in the south of the city.

Chennai is the base for the large Tamil movie industry, dubbed Kollywood after Kodambakkam, home to most of the movie studios. The industry makes more than 150 Tamil movies a year, and its soundtracks dominate the city's music. Chennai's theatres stage many Tamil plays; political satire, slapstick comedy, history, mythology and drama are among the popular genres. English plays are also staged in the city.

Among Chennai's festivals, Pongal, celebrated over five days in January, is the most important. Tamil New Year's Day, signifying the beginning of the Tamil year, usually falls on April 14. Almost all major religious festivals such as Deepavali, Eid and Christmas are celebrated in Chennai.

Tamil cuisine in Chennai includes vegetarian and nonvegetarian dishes. Many of the city's restaurants offer light meals or tiffin, which usually include rice-based dishes like pongal, dosai, idli and vadai, served with steaming hot filter coffee.

KOCHI Kochi was the centre of Indian spice trade for many centuries, and was known to the Yavanas (Greeks) as well as Romans, Jews, Arabs, and Chinese since ancient times.

Kochi rose to significance as a trading centre after the port at Kodungallur (Cranganore) was destroyed by massive flooding of the river Periyar in 1341.The earliest documented references to Kochi occur in books written by Chinese voyager Ma Huan during his visit to Kochi in the 15th century as part of Admiral Zheng He's treasure fleet.

There are also references to Kochi in accounts written by Italian traveller Niccolò Da Conti, who visited Kochi in 1440.

The Kingdom of Kochi came into existence in 1102, after the fall of the Kulasekhara empire. The King of Kochi had authority over the region encompassing the present city of Kochi and adjoining areas. The reign was hereditary, and the family that ruled over Kochi was known as the Cochin Royal Family (Perumpadappu Swaroopam in the local vernacular). The mainland Kochi remained the capital of the princely state since the 18th century. However, during much of this time, the kingdom was under foreign rule, and the King often only had titular privileges.

Fort Kochi in Kochi was the first European colonial settlement in India. From 1503 to 1663, Fort Kochi was ruled by Portugal. This Portuguese period was difficult for the Jews installed in the region, since the Inquisition was active in Portuguese India. Kochi hosted the grave of Vasco da Gama, the first European explorer to set sail for India, who was buried at St. Francis Church until his remains were returned to Portugal in 1539.The Portuguese rule was followed by that of the Dutch, who had allied with the Zamorins in order to conquer Kochi. By 1773, the Mysore

King Hyder Ali extended his conquest in the Malabar region to Kochi forcing it to become a tributary of Mysore.

The hereditary Prime Ministership of Kochi held by the Paliath Achans came to an end during this period.

This lovely seaside city is flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west. Its proximity to the equator, the sea and the mountains provide a rich experience of a moderate equatorial climate.

Strictly speaking, Cochin is a small town. But, Cochin has outgrown its original bounds and is now the general name given to much of the region adjoining the original town, which now includes Cochin, Fort Kochi, Mattanchery, Ernakulam and many other nearby towns and villages.

Cochin is situated in Ernakulam district in the state of Kerala. Ernakulam is also the name of a town - the administrative capital of Ernakulam district - but, for all practical purposes Ernakulam and Cochin, generally, refer to the same place.

Kochi is the arguably the ideal starting point for exploring the unfathomable diversity and beauty of Kerala, rated in the top three tourist destinations by the World Travel & Tourism Council and featured in National Geographic Traveler's '50 greatest places of a lifetime'.

COONOOR When the plains start to heat up, thoughts turn to cooler climes and Coonoor in the Nilgiris or Blue Mountains of Tamil Nadu is one such spot. This charming little hill station at 1800 meters is perched on top of the Hulikal ravine giving it great views of beautiful Valleys and imposing waterfalls. These hill were described by Lord Lytton (Viceroy of India 1876-1880) to his wife “It far surpasses all that its most enthusiastic admires and devoted lovers have said about it. The afternoon was rainy and the roads muddy, but such beautiful English rain, such delicious English mud.”

An added bonus is a trip up on the toy train listed as a UNESCO Heritage Site. The Blue Mountain Railway from Mettupalayam (18 miles away) winds up the mountain, puffing and panting past tea gardens and flowering greenscapes giving meaning to the expression, “the journey is the destination”.

Coonoor is divided into Upper and Lower Coonoor. Lower Coonoor has the hustle and hustle of a market place and a lot of activity. The market has its own charm and is a shopper’s delight especially for traditional handicrafts.

To relax you need to head to Upper Coonoor with it’s acres of tea gardens. The restaurants here are also very elegant.

It’s spice shops sell the famous spices from this mountain region. So stock up on black pepper, cloves, cinnamon, cardamom and even essential oils like lavender, citronella or Eucalyptus. The fresh roasted aroma of coffee will draw you to the nearest cafe.

Upper Coonoor has the famous Sim’s park. It is a 12 hectare park with over 1000 plant species. Named after JD

Sim who was Secretary of the Madras Club, the park has several green archways and meandering brooks. Flower beds lend it colour while trees like the pine, Camelia and magnolia fill it with fragrance. Several shrubs have been used to create the “World Atlas” with different coloured leaves marking out the different continents. Every May the park holds a horticulture show when vegetables and fruits are showcased. At any time visitors can buy the delicious fruit grown here being sold by vendors right outside the Park, as fresh as fresh can be. So pick up some guavas and pomegranates and start eating them right away.

The Toda tribe have inhabited the Nilgiris and you may see them around in their multihued shawls.

During the Raj the British chose Coonoor as a cool retreat and built lovely cottages and churches here many of which dot Upper Coonoor.

“Tranquilitea” which snuggles in a corner of a stately colonial cottage is a delightful tea lounge which just has to be visited. Taste the various Nilgiri teas while munching on brownies and almond cookies, redolent of the Raj. If you are a bird watcher you will hear the whistling thrushes, woodpeckers and the morning raga of pipits, parakeets, skylarks and the Nilgiri verditer. The waterfall streaked Vales around Dolphins Nose, the beautiful carvings of Lambs Rock and the 180 foot Law’s Falls also attract visitors.

Before you leave visit the Green Shop to pick up some jungle honey, organic coffee and beeswax candles. You wont find these anywhere else. The corner Spencer’s shop also has tea honey.

DELHI

Stone tools belonging to early stone age were discovered from the Aravalli tracts in and around Anangpur, the Jawaharlal Nehru University Campus, the northern ridge and elsewhere - evidence that the Early Man lived here.

Excavations at Mandoli and Bhorgarh in east and northwest Delhi respectively have thrown up remains of chalcolithic period dating back to 2nd millennium BC, 1st millennium BC as well remains of 4th-5th century AD have been traced here. The excavations of the ancient mound of Indraprastha, capital of the Pandavas, located withing the fold of the sixteenth century Purana Qila revealed evidence of continuous habitation of the site for almost 2500 years.

According to the Mahabharata, the Pandavas founded their capital Indrapratha in the region known as Khandavaprastha. Delhi was also witness to the glories of the Maurya Empire during 3rd century BC. The Ashokan edict engraved on a rock in East of Kailash as well as remains found in Purana Quila excavations belonging to the Mauryan period point to Delhi's importance during this era.

The first city of Delhi, Lal Kot was founded by the Tomar ruler Anangpal, in the 11th century. It was extended to Qila Rai Pithora by King Vigraharaja IV (Circa 1153-64).

Qutbuddin Aibak became Delhi's first Sultan in 1206 and laid the foundations of the Qutb Minar, India's tallest stone tower at the site of the first city of Delhi subsequently the kings of the Sultanate dynasties, Khaljis, Tughluqs Sayyids and Lodis continued to build. New cities as Delhi grew.

The second city around Siri by Alaud-Din Khalji (12961316); Tughlaqabad, the third city built by Ghiysud-Din Tughlug (1321-51); Firuzabad, the fifth city of Delhi, is now represented by Kotla Firuz Shah, founded by Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351-88).

It was Humayun who laid the foundations of the sixth city Dinpanah. This was destroyed and reconstructed as the Purana Qila by Sher Shah Suri however, it was the Mughals who took Delhi to the zenith of architectural glory. While some construction activities did continue during the reign of Akbar (1556-1605) and Jehangir (160527), it was Shah Jehan (1628-58) who built the seventh city, Shahjahanabad which remained the Mughal capital until 1857. The British in 1911 shifted the capital of India to Delhi. The eighth city of New Delhi took shape in the imperial style of architecture. From then to now Delhi continues to throb with vitality and hopeThe ruins and ramparts still stand tall in dignity - and amidst them rise modern buildings and giant skyscrapers. It's a breathtaking synthesis of yesterday and tomorrow, the holding on to the past and surging ahead to the furture: Call it what you will‌ it's Delhi.

GULMARG When you think of Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir the words of the famous song come to mind; I am dreaming of a white Christmas. This meadow nestled among the mountains is 50 km (30 miles) from Srinagar, at an altitude of 2730 meters (9000 feet). In the winter it is blanketed in snow making it Asia's only heli-skiing resort It's gentle slopes make it a great skii resort for amateurs and professionals alike.

The British discovered it in 1927 and its natural golf links became very popular with them, reminding them of Scotland, perhaps.

In Spring (March-April) it lives up to its name which means meadow of flowers. Wild daisies, buttercups and lupins cover its hillsides as well as the meadow. Summer (May to September) has its own charm with treks and pony trails keeping visitors buy. Evenings can be spent around a woodfire drinking hot soup and swapping stories.

The strawberries from Baba Rishi have never tasted so sweet in the spring and early summer. The local Gujars (nomad/shepherds) provide the cream. The bakery behind Nedou's hotel has mouthwatering macaroons, brownies and walnut tarts. After a long walk they taste even more delicious because by now you have worked up an appetite.

Gulmarg is a place to relax, walk, read, eat and enjoy the sound of the wind rustling through the trees. Exactly what a Zen Master would have ordered. It is the sound of one hand clapping. In Gulmarg there is something to do in every season. The autumn has its own charm with the smell of pines and deodars, long walks, golf and great food.

Gulmarg's 18 hole golf course is kept trim by an army of sheep who can be seen nibbling their way across. Their

droppings make great fertilises. What an eco friendly way to maintain the course. The Club House is reminiscent of a Swiss Chalet and is a great place to stop for a meal before, during and after the game. Numerous runlets, brooks and springs traverse the golf course, adding to its charm.

In the middle of the mendow is St Mary's Church where the bells used to chime calling the devout to prayer. In winter (November to February) Gulmarg is a great ski destination.

You can hire ski equipment and even get help from the ski instructors who are at hand to teach you. The slopes vary between 8,700 to 10,500 feet. Even amateurs can have fun with the skii lifts, chair lifts and gondolas. Enjoy great views of Nanga Parbat and Haramukh the tallest mountains of the area. Tobogganing requires no skill. Snow scooters and snows bobsleds are easily handled after a brief lesson.

The Alpather Lake is a picturesque alpine lake which is frozen till late June. In summer take a pony or trek up for an exhilerating experience. Carry a picnic lunch and eat it amid irises and stunted birches.

On your way up or down to Gulmarg it is interesting to stop at the shrine of Baba Rishi, a Sufi mystic saint. You can make a wish and if granted, return to clean the Saint's Kitchen. Such is the belief.

HAVELOCK ISLANDS The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the extreme east of India is the first part of the country to welcome the sunrise.

Located near the capital Port Blair, are Neil and Havelock Islands. You can leave on a small boat from Phoenix Bay Harbor for Havelock located 50 km/30 miles northwest of the capital. The boat docks at Neil en route. Don't be surprised if you find an escort of dolphins accompanying the boat. Look out for flying fish and if you are lucky you can spot a giant sea tortoise.

Turquoise waters coral reefs, turtles and fish welcome you to Havelock Island, named after Sir Henry Havelock. White sands, lush forest inhabited by elephants beckon you to this island of which only 1/3rd of the north is inhabited.

Havelock has it's own laid back style and you enjoy it more if you settle into its slow but charming pace sleep eat read, laze, visit the beach. Next day start all over again.

Havelock's virgin, unpolluted beaches still do not have names but are numbered from one to seven. The boat docks at No 1 the bazaar is near No 3 the best accommodation is at No 5 also known to the locals as Vijaynagar Beach but the finest is No 7. It is interesting to lie on the beach No 7 and count the various shades of blue of the waters around with the swaying palms for music. This beach has the cleanest sand with shells and the occasional driftwood and of course the cleanest blue water. After a lazy day spent on the beach, reading, swimming or just dreaming to the sound of the waves, walk to Golden sands a small restaurant for a cup of tea or coffee or even a beer. There are also several other small shacks or chai stops serving hot tea and conversation. A steaming cup of tea is a great way to relax and watch the world go by. Lots of sun and sand seekers from around the world go camping at Havelock.

If you enjoy sea food then this the place for you as catch comes in fresh every day. There are virgin rainforests around and rice paddies and Banana plantations and 100 feet high Mahua trees which the natives tap to make a heady brew.

Scuba diving off beach No 5 is possible December to April.

There are several dive sites near Havelock Island. At Mac Point divers can see hard corals. Dugongs have been spotted as the visibility is good. Aquarium is a fringing reef with lots of fish traffic. Barracuda City is meant for experienced divers. It has lots of fish, sometimes turtles and lots of corals. Turtle Bay is an easy dive site where turtles and Rays are found. Seduction Point is a large rock with different kinds of aquatic life where Napoleons are often seen as well as stag horn corals. Lighthouse is good for night divers. Pilot reef near Havelock is a huge block of pristine corals with canyons where. Leopard and white tip sharks have been sighted Minerva ledge at Havelock has even more corals, tons of fish and the possibility of seeing sharks makes it one of the top dive sites.

Big game fishing is another sport, where sportsmen can fish for red snapper, giant barracuda, spanish mackerel, marlin and tuna. So swim, go for long walks or just relax on the beach. Port Blair the nearest airport can be reached from Indian mainland with flights from Calcutta and Madras.

IDYLLIC At 5,600 feet Landsdowne in Uttarkhand is a small town unspoilt, quaint, and cool and a great place to relax.

Founded b Lord Landsdowne in 1887 it still bears his name. Attracted by its natural beauty cool climate the British established a cantonment here. The tradition carries on with Landsdowne still the Command Office of the Garhwal Rifles of the Indian Army. Landsdowne is surrounded by forests of thick Oak and blue pine which are soothing to the eyes. It is still devoid of the hustle and bustle of most “hill stations.” Actually it is a hill resort built by the British and for a large part forgotten by Indians, so it’s quiet and really meant for the visitor who wants to eat, read, walk and relax, a really healthy break as time seems to stand still.

So go for long walks through silver fir and pine covered hill slopes leading to view points like Tiffin Top and Snow View to admire nature and relax. Perhaps the words of the Poet, Robert Frost will come to mind, “The woods are lovely dark and deep…”

Reminders of the British Raj are everywhere, more so in the form of the old colonial style bungalows (cottages).

Two old churches have also survived. Stop at St Mary’s at Tiffin Top to admire its beautiful stained glass windows.

Surely god resides here, close to nature and in peaceful surroundings.

Of course the Army flavour is all pervading. The parade ground and war memorial are impressive. The Darwan Singh Museum has a fine collection of armour on display.

The Garhwal Rifles Mess has the finest collection of regimental silver and trophies on display. Do see this fine collection if you can.

Stop at a Dhaba (wayside eatery) for some delicious paranthas. They taste so good especially when you have worked up an appetite.

An interesting excursion is to the ancient Karnva Rishi Ashram just over 6 miles away. As per legend Shakuntala (the heroine immortalized in Kalidas’ famous play) gave birth to Prince Bharat here. If is the same Bharat after whom India is called “Bharat Varsh” You can also visit the Sidhbali Temple. An excursion to the Charaik Hills should be accompanied by a picnic basket, for you will get hungry.

Jwalpadevi is one of the more famous shrines to the Mother Goddess on the main Pauri-Kotdwar road. It gets very crowded during the Navratra festival especially on Ashtami (April and October) when hundreds of pilgrims visit.

If you have the time you just have to take an excursion (136 km) to the ancient Tarkeshwar Mahadev Temple one of the oldest Shiva Temples in the country. At an altitude of about 3000 meters it is surrounded by a thick forest of deodar blue pine and Oak. This ancient Shiva Temple is considered a “Siddhappeth” and highly venerated. There are lovely water pools here. You can go boating in an artificial lake created by the Garhwal Rifles. Relax and view the snow capped Himalayas. Landsdowne is perhaps the nearest hill resort to Delhi (233 km) and takes five hours of brisk driving. The nearest airport is Jolly Grant (125 km) and the nearest railhead Kotdwar (45 km), is a gateway to the hills.

JAIPUR

Jaipur, popularly known as the Pink City, was founded in 1727 AD by one of the greatest rulers of the Kachhawaha clan, the astronomer king Sawai Jai Singh. The pink color was used at the time of making to create an impression of red sandstone buildings of Mughal cities - and repainted in 1876, during the visit of the Prince of Wales. The city is best explored on foot and the adventurous visitor willing to go into the inner lanes can discover a whole new world not visible to the tourist-in-a-hurry.

The tourist who's discovered that urban India is one maze of cluttered cities will be pleasantly surprised with Jaipur.

With its broad avenues, its well laid out gardens and specifically designed areas for markets and residential centres, Jaipur is a success story of 18th century city planning. Jaipur is famously referred to as the 'Pink City' because Maharaja Man Singh II ordered his city painted a pretty pink in honour of the visiting Prince of Wales, Edward VII in 1876. As with many other places in India, the ancient and the modern co-exist in harmony. In Jaipur, veiled peasant women in swirling ghagras (traditional

Rajasthani Skirt) and dazzling odhnis (Stole or Muffler) rub shoulders with youngsters in designer jeans and tie and dye turbans while solemn camels lope alongside shiny cars.

Travel to Jaipur for its many sights and the plethora of shopping opportunities it offers. The old walled area has the City Palace museum, the Jantar Mantar observatory built by Sawai Jai Singh II, temples, gardens and bazaars chock a block with all kinds of goods from exquisite jewellery to dainty jootis (traditional leather slip-on shoes, decorated with colourful embroidery). The Hawa Mahal, with its myriad windows is a major landmark. The city is best explored on foot. Jaipur is an excellent base from which to explore any popular tourist destination in eastern and central Rajasthan.

JAISALMER

Deep in the heart of the India desert, the Thar lies the living fort of Jaisalmer. This amber hued fort in yellow sandstone rises like a golden phoenix in an otherwise flat colourless landscape. Legend has it that Lord Krishna once told Arjuna (of the Mahabharat) that a descendant of the Yadav clan would build a kingdom on Trikuta Hill. In 1156 AD Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput ruler, abandoned his fort at Lodurva and moved to the new capital-Jaisalmer. He and his clan forced a levy on the caravans which crises crossed the desert, laden with silks and spices, on the famous trade route linking India to Arabia, Persia, Egypt, Africa and the West. Jaisalmer is the only living fort in the country. Its magnificent palaces, havelis, temples, residents with their colourful dresses and of course the camels with their supercilious expressions conjure up images of the Arabian Nights. The setting sun turns Jaisalmer to shades of gold and amber and you can stand watching it forever.

It stands tall on its 80-meter high perch, with the entire township within its ramparts. Its narrow lanes speak of mystery and the lovely havelis are out of Brigadoon.

The best way to take in the sights is to walk around the fort.

There are 3 very famous havelis belonging to the rich merchants of medieval times. Nathmalji-ki-haveli built in the late 19th century belonged to the then prime minister of Jaisalmer and was gifted by him to the Rawal. The Patwonki-Haveli is the grandest of the mansions with exquisitely carved pillars. One of the apartments of this 5-story haveli has beautiful murals. Salim-Singh-ki-Haveli is 300 years old. With its blue cupola roof and carved peacock brackets, it is truly magnificent. All these havelis have the finest latticework in yellow sandstone on their facades. The work is delicate as lace and you fear to touch it, lest it crumble.

Three exquisitely carved Jain temples of the 12th to 15th century are other places to visit. Walk through the Sonyaron-ka-bas or silversmiths/goldsmiths Street to see unique jewels of craftsmanship. No one can come away without buying some. Jaisalmer is also famous for embroidery, Rajasthani mirror work, rugs, blankets, antiques and old stone work tie-dye (Bandhini) and other fabrics Do pick up some souvenirs and carry the enchantment and magic of Jaisalmer with you. During the famous Desert festival of Jaisalmer (Jan/Feb) cultural programs are held at the famous Sam dunes. The more adventurous can take a camel safari to the dunes to get a real feel of the desert. Against the background of the yellow sands the great Thar desert reverberates to the music and rhythm of the rich and coulourful Rajasthani folk culture with its balladeers singing of valour, love and tragedy, snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats, folk performers and camel dances.

Jaisalmer is the most fascinating destination in Rajasthan and if you haven't seen it then do make plans. After all it is like a golden mirage in the desert and if you close your eyes it may disappear and then you will regret it all you're life. Jaisalmer is an easy drive from Jodhpur. Air services to Jaisalmer are available during the high season, (from October to March).

JUNAGADH

Junagadh at the base of the sacred Girnar Hill was the capital of a princely state ruled by Babi Nawabs. Junagadh means, ancient fort. The name is apt as Junagadh is named after the fort that enclosed the old city.

There are two fortifications; the fort walls surrounding the town and Uparkot Fort. Uparkot is an ancient fort on Junagadh's eastern flank and dates back to the time of Chandragupta (319 BC) said to have been a stronghold of the Mauryas and Guptas, a mute testament to history.

You enter through an ornate triple gateway or toran. In front is flat land dotted with archeological sites. Junagadh was under different rulers during its chequered history hence the influence of 4 major religions Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim can be seen in its architecture. The doublestoreyed Buddhist caves are cut into the hillside. They have

a carved entrance and six ornamental pillars, chatiya hall, meditation chambers etc.

The Baba Piyara caves date back to the 2nd century. The Adikadi Vav (15th century) and Navghan Kuvo (13th century) are step wells unique to Gujarat. While 120 steps take you to water at Adikadi Vav you have to go down a circular winding staircase for Navghan Kuvo. There are two other water bodies or Baolis known as Adi Chadi.

The Jami Masjid is the mosque inside the fort. Then there is the tomb of Nuri Shah. The Nilan canon was once brought to Diu from Egypt, to fight the Portuguese, being and manufactured on the orders of Suleyman the Magnificent of Turkey.

The Babi Nawabs who ruled Junagadh constructed several interesting buildings which give Junagadh a unique character. The Aina Mahal Circle chowk with a clock tower, Dewan Chowk, the Bahauddin college, Manorayan Guest House etc are all located in the streets and squares around Durbar Hall Museum.

The Durbar Hall Museum has a display of armour, silver chains, chandeliers, howdahs and palanquins. There is a huge carpet which was woven in the Junagadh Jail. See the portrait gallery of the various Nawabs especially the last one who was passionate about his several dogs. The Mahabat Maqbara is the mausoleum of a Nawab of Junagadh with silver doors and minarets encircled by spiral stairways; a jewel of Indo-Islamic architecture.

There are 14 rock edicts of the Emperor Ashoka (25756BC) inscribed in Pali script on a huge stone. You come upon them on the way to the Girnar Hill Temples Begin your climb up Girnar (10,000 stone steps) early in the

morning. If you get tired stop at a tea stall and get refreshed. The view gets better the higher you climb this temple topped hill. Most of the temples are of the Jain faith though there are a few Hindu Temples also. The Bhavnath Fair is held in the month of Magh a (January/February) when thousands visit the Bhavnath Mahadev Temple at the foot of Girnar Hill. The first fair was said to have been organized by Lord Krishna himself, to honor Arjuna of Mahabharat fame. Lots of Nagas (naked sadhus) come to the temple Folk dances and music can be enjoyed late into the night.

Junagadh is a also great take off point for the Gir National Park the only home of the Asiatic Lion in the country.

KHAJURAHO

The 9th to 12th century temples of Khajuraho is the evidences of the architectural geniuses during the times of Chandela dynasty. Situated in Madhya Pradesh, India, Khajuraho oozes with passion, eroticism, dance and music and other finesses of creative arts depicted in sculpture and images of the temples. The 85 temples were built in North Indian 'Nagara' style of architecture, though only 20 of them have survived the rough weather conditions over long years of time. The two richer distinctive groups of temples are the Western and Eastern group of temples. Temple town of Khajuraho is much different from any other temple city of India. It is not about religion and worshipping and deities. The temples of Khajuraho are instead famous for the eroticism etched on its walls in the form of sculptures.

An amalgamation of science and art of architecture, these 10th-11th century temples have a very interesting legend behind them that connects them to the origin of Chandela dynasty. It is said that in a fit of passion and lust, the Moon God seduced and ravaged a beautiful Brahmin girls known as Hemvati, resulting in the birth of Chandravarman (the founder of the Chandela dynasty). Later, Chandravarman

had a dream where his mother requested him to make a temple, which would reveal all aspects of the treasure of passion and erotic fantasy to the world.

KOLHAPUR

Think of Kolhapur in Maharashtra and many images come to mind of a legacy of valor, graciousness, arts and culture.

A modern town yet with a mythical past, referred to in the Purana'ss (ancient religious texts) as Dakshin Kashi (Varanasi of the South) it lies on the river Panchaganga among the Sahyadri ranges. It was put on the world map by its humble leather Kolhapuri Chappal (Sandal). Everyone from the Beatles, to artist's musicians and those wanting to make a statement sported these in the 60s. Kolhapur offer a lot to the tourist. The Shalini Palace built of black stone and intricately carved Italian marble is a reminder of a bygone era when the Marattas ruled and art, music and the theater flourished. Now run as a hotel it was once the summer place of the Maharaja and stands on the west bank of Rankala lake stop for a meal and feel like royalty. Visit the Maharaja's palace called the New Palace as it was built only in the 19th century. It houses a Museum the Shree Chhatrapati Shahu Museum. Designed by Mad Charles Mant it is a fine example of Indo-Sarasanic architecture, looks like a Victorian train station and has rare paintings and artifacts and weapons used by the royal family.

The Maharaja's trophies of wild animals stare at you from everywhere while their skins cover the floors. Stuffed rare exotica like the Oryx, gnu, dik-dik, pangolin, tigers, bears etc are on display, together with old shikar photos. A silver peacock shaped elephant saddle is surely one of a kind.

Even the silver spade used to dig the earth for the Kolhapur Railway in 1888 is on display. The museum is close to the town center so stop for a bite to eat.

The mother goddess reigns supreme as is evident from the all pervading presence of the Mahalaxmi or Amba Bai's Temple. It has exquisite carvings specially the ceiling of the columned Mandapam. The idol of the deity is a primeval monolith of uncut diamonds and precious stones.

Every Friday a Palkhi (palanquin) bearing the goddess is taken around but celebrations are vibrant during. Navratri (September/October) when musical concerts are also held within the temple with renowned musician's performing.

The Bhavani Mandap in the grounds of the Old Palace (nearby) is dedicated to the goddess Bhawani. The Old Palace has a marquee with exquisite filigree work in stone.

The Binkhambi Ganesh Mandir is a unique pillarless structure The Town Hall Museum has antiquities, found during excavations at Brahamagiri close by, which revealed the existence of an ancient town dating back to Roman times.

You can enjoy watching Indian style wrestling during the sports season (June to December) at the Kasbagh Maiden, a natural sunken stadium. Visit Mahadwar and Shivaji Roads to shop for textiles, cottons, Kolhapuri Sarees, Kolhapuri chappals, exquisite jewellery. Shetkaari Bazaar is another interesting place to browse around. If hungry savor the Maharashtrian Thali It may be a little spicy so watch out!

Try and see a stage show at Keshavrao Bhosale Theater or

a Tamasha which is a wonderful musical Marathi drama.

Kolhapur is well connected by air, train and road.

KUMARAKOM Kumarakom is a tourist village in Kottayam district, Kerala, India. It is a cluster of little islands on the Vembanad Lake in Kerala. There are several activities for visitors, depending on how much time, money and local language skills they have.The Bird Sanctuary can be visited by canoes, which can be arranged with local fishermen at the entrance to the sanctuary. A two-hour rowing canoe trip may cost about INR 200-250, and is best undertaken in the evening or early morning to avoid the afternoon sun.

Kumarakom slumbers on the banks of the famous Vembanad Lake, which is a part of Kuttanad ('granary' of Kerala). The Vembanad Lake with its majestic canals, streams and distributories along its banks weave an intricate and enchantingly beautiful web. The gorgeous green of the fringed palms ripple in the blue waters and blend into wavelets. The entire state of Kerala is blessed with plenty of rivers and the resources of many are still untapped. The waterways of Kerala which play a main role in the economy of the state links remote villages and islands with the main land. The water ways provide a cheap and economical mode of transport. The water ways of Kuttanad is now a big attraction for tourist. It is incredibly different experience to cruise in the backwaters in country boats, absorbing the beauty of Kerala villages. The scenery flashes up vivid contrasts of breath-taking greens and deep blues. Boat rides are available for tourist and others at nominal rates.

The village of Kumarakom is a cluster of little islands on the Vembanad Lake, and this small water world is part of

the Kuttanad region. The bird sanctuary here, which is spread across 14 acres is a favorite haunt of migratory birds and an ornithologist's paradise. Egrets, darters, herons, teal, waterfowl, cuckoo, wild duck and migratory birds like the Siberian stork that live There in flocks are a fascination for visitors. The best way to watch the birds of the Kumarakom sanctuary is a boat trip round the islands.

Kumarakom an unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forests, emerald green paddy fields and coconut groves interspersed with enchanting waterways and canals adorned with white lilies. Situated on the vembanad lake, in this small water world you'll come across plenty of traditional country Crafts, boats and canoes which will take you into the heart of the scenic lake. The resorts nearby offer comfortable accommodation and exclusive leisure options like an ayurvedic massage, yoga, meditation, boating, fishing, angling and swimming.

The local spring season emerges from August and coincides with the harvest festival of Onam. The lowest and highest temperatures recorded are 16.10 C and 37.80 C. There is always a cool, fresh breeze, which makes even the warmest weather readily agreeable. The South West monsoon is from early June to early August. However, slight drizzles persist till early November. Average rainfall is 1100 mm per year. The peak tourist season is from November to March.

URVASI ISLAND

Urvasi Island in the Brahmputra River near Guwahati in Assam is also called Peacock Island. A British administrator named it so, perhaps because of its green vegetation and natural scenic beauty nature lovers enjoy visiting it because of its tranquility and unspoilt charm during the festival of Shiv Chaturdashi or Mahashivratri (6 March this year) the peace of the island is shattered. It is visited by thousands of pilgrims who come to worship Shiva at the Umananda temple. If this festival falls on a Monday the crowds are even larger as then it is considered a day of Bliss.

The temple, also known as Bhasmacala is built on a hillock on Urvasi Island in the middle of the mighty Brahamputra.

As per legend, Shiva (Bhayananda) lived here and often meditated on the hillock. Once as he meditated Kamadev (cupid) disturbed him. Angered by this Shiva flew into a

rage and burnt him to ashes (Bhasma). Ever since, the temple located on top of Bhasmacala Hill or Hill of Ashes has been known as such.

The Kalika Puran speaks of it as Urvasikunda as Urvasi lived here and hence the name Urvasi. Island exists to this day. The Urvasi Kund is located on the island. It is believed that Urvasi the celestial maiden fills it with nectar for Goddess Kamakhya.

The Umananda temple is the best known Shiva temple in the region and hence during Mahashivratri draws the maximum number of pilgrims. This year over 20,000 visited the temple. Boats mostly country boats took visitors to the island.

The present Umananda Temple was built in the late 17th century by the order of King Gadhadhar Singh of the Ahom dynasty. Damaged in the 1897 earthquake it was reconstructed by a local merchant. It is one of the most picturesque temples of Assam. The presiding deity is Umananda but the temple has rock cut sculptures of principal Hindu gods like Ganesha, Vishnu, Surya and Devi (with a scorpion as emblem). The Rock cut sculptures are fascinating and speak of the skill of the craftsmen.

As you climb the steps of the temple you see huge Temple trees or Frangipani (Plumera) in bloom with their all pervading fragrance. There are other trees as well providing shelter to a large monkey population who are constantly looking for gullible pilgrims to feed them.

Mahashivaratri is the night of Shiva. Some believe it is when he came down to earth others say it is the day he married Parvati. The significance of this day is great all over the country. The Mahadev Temple in Barabanki (Uttar

Pradesh) is visited by the Kanwariyas who carry urns of holy water from the Ganges at Haridwar all the way to bathe the Shivalingam at this temple. All over the South offerings are made by devotes at the temples of Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu. The Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) has a problem with crowd control as does the Srikalahasti Temple in Chitoor (Andhra Pradesh). The Kashmiri Pandits celebrate it as Herath, the marriage day of Shiva, with celebrations lasting a week For Urvasi Island the nearest airport is Guwahati as also the railhead. From here take road transport to the shore of the river and from Kachari ghat take the ferry boat across to the island.

MAHABALESHWAR

Mahabaleshwar, (4500 feet) is Maharashtra's best known hill resort. The jungle is thick but wildlife is limited to foxes jackals and wild boar. The bulbul with its red crest rules the roost. The British, more particularly Sir John Boy Malcolm, set up this hill station in 1828. It remained the summer capital of the Bombay Presidency during the British Raj. It was used as a jail for Chinese and Malay convicts (1834-64) thanks to whom, red potatoes and strawberries were introduced to the area.

Horse riding and walks in the woods, boating on Venna Lake are part of the joy of being here as is bird watching Reading, a good book while sitting under a tree is the ultimate in luxury for stressed people of Bombay and Pune who rush to Mahabaleshwar's cool terraced hills. Since observing nature is the general past time, there are a number of vantage points to do so with each providing a

different view. The highest point is Sunrise Point Wilson Point (4017 feet). On the way, stop at Mount Malcolm once the grand home of Boy Malcolm but now overgrown and derelict.

For a great view Connaught peak is a good vantage point even though it is the second highest point. Elephantine Point overlooks two valleys, Koyna on the left and Savitri on the right. Arthur's seat looks out over a sheer drop of 2000 feet to the Konkan coast. If you take the steps to Arthur's seat you come to a spring - Tiger's spring, the source of the river Savitri. Below the seat is Window Point which offers truly breath-taking views of Krishna valley and the deep waters of the Dhom dam. There is also an echo point where visitors practice their lung power.

Bombay point affords the best view of the sunset.

Waterfalls such as Chinamans, Lingmala and Dhobi waterfalls flow in abundance during the rainy season (June to September).

There is a Bee keeping center which you can visit to see an educational display on the manufacture of honey by bees.

Many shops in the bazaar sell honey and chikki (peanut brittle) fudge and roasted chanas (chickpeas). In season Strawberries, goose berries and raspberries are bought and eaten in quantities by visitors. You can visit the farms and buy fresh strawberries which are harvested late November to June with the best available in February. Vendors sit in the bazaar selling fresh berries heaped in mounds.

Strawberry jam, juice and fudge are also delicious.

Old Mahabaleshwar has some ancient temples. The Panchganga Mandir has the five holy rivers, Krishna, Venna, Kopa, Savitri and Gayatri making an appearance

here in five springs flowing closely and then issuing out of a cow-faced spout (gowmukhi) to fall in to a cistern below.

The Mahabaleshwar or Shankar Mandir dedicated to Shiva has a naturally formed lingam, self bodied swayambhoo).

On the head of the lingam you can see marks of the five holy rivers (Panchganga) and their waters never lose their level.

The Shri Krishna Bai Mandir is also an old temple with beautifully carved stone columns and ceiling. The temple affords a great view of the Krishna Valley. Mahabaleshwar is easily reached from Bombay by road (200 km/125 miles via Mahad) and also Pune (120 km/76 miles).

MADURAI

Madurai in Tamil Nadu is one of South India's oldest cities.

Situated in the heart of the old city is the Meenakshi temple which is infact a city within a city, where activity never ceases. The Temple's 12 gates (gopurams) are highly decorated with a profusion of carvings of gods, goddesses and celestial figures all in multicolored hues. It is the largest and oldest temple of its kind in India, extending over 65000 sq meters The Meenakshi Temple or the Temple of the fish eyed goddess is in the running, together with the Taj Mahal and the Great Wall of China, for Wonder of the world, in a list being compiled by the Zurich based New 7 wonder foundation created by Swiss adventurer Bernard Weber.

Madurai was known to the Greeks as early as the 4th century BC. It finds mention in the dispatches of

Megasthenes, Greek Ambassador Chandragupta Maurya.

in

the

court

of

The first temple was built 2000 years ago but the present Temple was designed in the 16th century and expanded in the 17th century. The Temple complex has a huge entrance hall which is a mini bazaar. The custom is to honor the Goddess first and then proceed to honor Shiva (Sundereshwara). Within the complex lies the 1000 pillared Hall of the Aiyramkaal Mandapam, housing the Temple Art Museum which contains the finest exhibit of Hindu deities. Each of the 1000 Pillars is unique in that it has ornate and bold life like sculptures, Viewed from any angle the pillars always appear in a stranght line. In the outer corridors are the unique musical pillars carved of stone, with each pillar producing a different musical note.

The Madurai Market around the Temple is a joy for the senses. Walk though its labyrinthine alleys redolent with the fragrance of herbs, flowers and spices. Mountains of jasmine and marigolds are on sale, as are antique temple lamps, plates, interesting steel vessels and Madurai's famous handloom cottons. It is fun to bargain with the vendors more so as they speak only Tamil; so gestures work. See the sound and light show at the Tirumalai Nayak Palace. The main hall, entrance gate, Natyashala (dance hall) and the swargvilas (celestial pavilion) tell a story about the grandeur of the building and the era in which it was built.

Madurai celebrates the Teppam (float) festival (January/February) and Pongal, the harvest festival (mid January). Madurai's main festival however, when the Temple is the main center of attraction, is the Chithrai festival (April/May). This festival celebrates the marriage of the goddess Meenakshi to Sundereshwara (Shiva).

Massive old wooden temple chariots carry the deities in a colourful wedding procession, much to the delight of pilgrims who flock to Madurai at this time. The whole scene seems out of another age and mesmerizes the onlooker and participant alike. Madurai still retains the flavour of a temple town with the all pervading sounds of temple bells and prayers. So visit Madurai and enjoy the blessings of the fish eyed goddess, Meenakshi and see her famous temple indeed a Wonder of the World. Madurai is conveniently connected by air, rail and road.

MAHESHWAR

Maheshwar in Khargone district on the banks of the sacred Narmada river in Madhya Pradesh, has held it's own since the dawn of civilization. It was a centre of culture and religion finding mention in the epics, the Ramayan and the Mahabharat as Mahishmati the capital of king Kartivarjun.

It is a temple town with most of the temples dating to the 18th century. Rani Ahilya Bai of Indore was a great ruler of the Holkar dynasty and was loved and revered by her people. Being a just queen, even during her lifetime she was worshiped as a deity.

The 18th century fort dominates the skyline of Maheshwar.

Inside is a museum which displays heirlooms and other memorabilia of the Holkar dynasty. A very special exhibit is a small shrine. This is installed reverentially, on a palanquin every year and is carried down from the fort to

mark the beginning of the annual Dushera festival (October). People of Maheshwar line up to pay their homage. Among the prized possessions of the house of Holkar is a beautiful life size statue of Rani Ahilya Bai, seated on a throne, the Rajgaddi.

The Fort, on the banks of the Narmada has opened up many possibilities with the palace being converted into a hotel, though retaining its Marthawada style. It may even be available for select weddings with vegetarian meals permitted, in keeping with the sanctity of Ahilya Bai's memory. Strolling along the ghats of Maheshwar is an interesting experience. You come upon countless temples dedicated to several Hindu deities. Most of them are multistoreyed with soaring spires and exquisitely carved overhanging balconies and intricately worked doorways.

Prominent among the temples are Kaleshwar, Rajaraheshwara, Vithaleshwara and Ahileshwara. On Mahashivratri the Shiva temples host 3 day musical celebrations. This is when pilgrims flock to Maheshwar.

Walk along the famous ghats; Peshwa, Fanese and Ahilya and watch the people at their daily rituals. Here life revolves around the river as it does in most pilgrim centers.

A swim in the Narmada is quite exhilarating, try it.

Opposite Maheshwar on the southern bank of the Narmada is the historic archeological site of Navdatoli. In 1950 the site yielded painted pottery and microliths. Archeologists have agreed that cultures ranging from the Lower Paleolithic period to the 18th century existed at Navdatoli.

Excavated house plans show circular or rectangular buildings of around 1500 B.C. Maheshwar is well known for it's distinctive handwoven Maheshwari sarees, a blend of cotton and silk and fine as gossamer. The present descendent of Ahilya Bai,

Yashwantra Richard Holkar has helped revive this craft by making it into a cooperative Rehwa.

This has helped empower the women of the town. You can see them at their looms inside the Fort. Besides sarees, they also weave, shawls, scarves and stoles as well as table linen. So there is plenty to buy Ahilya fragrances have now been patented by the Royal House of Holkar so buy some to bring back.

As you wander down the ghats, for one last time, Maheshwar's temples and mighty fort-complex, stand in quiet beauty mirrored in the river below. The words of the poet come to mind and gently flows the river.

MUMBAI

Woman's Island, Wadala, Mahim, Parel, and MatungaSion. This group of islands, which have since been joined together by a series of reclamations, formed part of the kingdom of Ashoka, the famous Emperor of India. In 1534 the Portuguese, who already possessed many important trading centers on the western coast, such as Panjim, Daman, and Diu, took Bombay by force of arms from the Mohammedans. This led to the establishment of numerous churches which were constructed in areas where the majority of people were Roman Catholics. There used to be two areas in Bombay called "Portuguese Church".

However, only one church with Portuguese-style facade still remains; it is the St. Andrew's church at Bandra. The Portuguese also fortified their possession by building forts at Sion, Mahim, Bandra, and Bassien which, although in disrepair, can still be seen. They named their new possession as "Bom Baia" which in Portuguese means "Good Bay".

MUSSOORIE

To Captain Young an adventurous military officer goes the credit of laying the foundation of the hill resort of Mussoorie in 1827. Mussoorie (2000 metre/6500 feet) with its green hills and dales commands a view of snow covered Himalayas to the north east and the Doon valley and lower Shiwalik ranges to the south. The town has an old world charm about it. During the British Raj it was a favoured summer destination. Lots of old colonial style cottages and summer Palaces of erstwhile Maharajas bear testimony to this.

Mussoorie's second highest peak Gun Hill got it's name from the Gun mounted here which was fired at mid-day to enable people to adjust their watches. A ropeway carries tourists here, though the adventurous trek up the steep path.

The view of the Himalayas is spectacular particularly, of Bandarpunch and the Gangotri group. You can stop at a Dhaba (roadside shack) for a welcome cup of tea and a snack.

Mussoorie Lake is a few miles down on the Mussoorie Dehradun road. Pedal boating on the lake is fun. 15 km/9 miles from Mussoorie on the way to Yamunotri at 1370 meters are the famed Kempty falls, surrounded by high mountains.

Carry a picnic lunch to Lal Tibba Mussoorie's highest peak and enjoy the views of the snow clad mountains. For people who love to trek there are other falls in the area such as the Bhatta falls near Bhatta village You can even bathe in the pools here.

Park Estate 6 km from Ghandi chowk was the office and residence of the first Surveyor General of India Sir George Everest after whom the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, is named. It commands a panoramic view of the Doon Valley on one side and a view of the Yamuna Valley and snow covered Himalayas on the other.

There are a number of old hill temples close by. The Nag Devta temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Jwalaji Temple dedicated to Goddess Durga on top of Benog hill (2104 meters/7000 feet) is surrounded by thick forests. Both the temples provide beautiful views and a place to commune with God and nature.

Cloudsend a charming bungalow built in 1838 by a British major, was one of the first four buildings of Mussoorie.

Today it is restored and converted into a resort surrounded by a thick pine and deodar forest. The quaint sounding, Camels back road (from the Rink at Kulri Bazaar to Library Bazaar) gets its name from the rock resembling a camel.

You have to walk down this road to meet people or view the Himalayas by sunset. The hub of Mussoorie however is the Mall which joins Gandhi Chowk and Kulri Bazaar.

Walk down the Mall or stop for a cup of espresso and a

snack at the Meeting Point cafe, midway between Gandhi Chowk and Kulri Bazaar.

Go to the Savoy Hotel for dinner, for old time=92s sake and a bit of nostalgia. Maybe you will be rewarded with a glimpse of Lady Gore Hornsby's ghost!! Mussoorie is easily accessible from Delhi with the nearest railway station at Dehradun and the airport (Jolly grant) 24 km/15 miles from Dehradun.

LUOYANG Luoyang in Henan Province is considered the cradle of Chinese civilization due to its location, south of China's Yellow river. Luoyang is famous for its Longmen Grottes 12 km/7 miles south of the city. First sculpted and chiseled around 473 AD when the Northern Wei dynasty shifted its capital to Luoyang, the grottoes are truly unique.

Where the Longmen Grottoes are located, two mountains east Hill (mount Xiangshan) and West Hill (mount Longmen) stand as a pair of gate towers, so the name Yi Que. During the Sui dynasty the Palace Gate faced Yi Que hence the name Longmen meaning Dragon Gate. The Longmen Grottoes were declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. The White Horse temple is supposed to be the first Buddhist temple built (68 AD). Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty sent his minister to India to learn about Buddhism. He returned with 2 eminent Indian monks and a white horse and a figure of Buddha. To immortalize the white horse's contribution the Emperor ordered the construction of the White Horse Temple. The Fengxian Temple is the largest cave in Longmen carved over 1300 years ago. It once had a roof but today the sculptures are exposed to the elements. The most extraordinary statue is the Grand Vairocana Budda, (17.14 metres tall), sitting in the middle of a niche with a gentle facial expression and an enigmatic smile. The Guyang cave is regarded as the earliest of the grottoes (495-575 AD). The chief Buddha

sits meditating on an alter while 2 lions sit at his feet. The Lotus cave has a lotus flower on its ceiling. A statue of Sakyamuni, as the chief Buddha is enshrined here and is shown in a standing position.

The Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum is located on Mang Hill where an ancient city was located. Many imperial burial tombs were built here. The museum covers 8.6 hectares and has two sections. The western part houses the exhibition halls where excavated artifacts are displayed and the Eastern part is the tomb site of the Northern Wei emperors. Nearby the internationally acclaimed Shaolin temple on Shaoshi Mountain was built in honour of an Indian monk Boddhidharma (Chinese Da Mo) founder of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism known as Chinese Chan (or Zen). The Shaolin temple is famous for its martial arts Kung Fu and for its monks who travel the world (UK, Europe and USA) displaying their prowess in a stage show.

It is this which brings tourists here. As you enter the mountain gate of the Shaolin Temple you enter the Devaraja Hall guarded by figures of Vajras. The Pagoda Forest which lies to the west of the temple has 243 stupas of different architectural styles with the first built in the 8th, century the last in the early nineteenth century. Today the Shaolin monks help guide visitors around. Some purists are critical of the number of tourists visiting Shaolin as they feel it destroys the peace and meditative quality of the area.

NAGALAND

So a visit to the government Emporium in Kohima is very rewarding. Gurtel near the war cemetery and Belho weavers are a shopper's delight. Browse around the local bazaar that springs up near the supermarket and see village women in their bright tribal costumes sell their wares ranging from farm produce to trinkets. With so much to do and see Nagaland will leave you asking for more.

Nature has been kind and bestowed it with mountains, pristine sub-tropical rain forests with a profusion of rhododendrons, wildflowers, herbs, bamboo, palms, rattan and mahogany forests.

Given the Nagas love for music and dance, life in Nagaland is one long festival. Their joie de vivre is contagious so Nagaland offers a tourism experience unlike any other in the world. If you love eco-tourism, and are willing to

explore and enjoy tribal culture join a tour group right away.

Kohima is the capital and Dimapur and Mokokchung are important towns. Visit these and Wokha, Tuensang and Zunheboto You are sure to come upon the tribals belonging to the Angami, Sema, Konyak, Ao and Rengma tribes each with their distinct culture and lifestyle. Kohima has the famous World War II (when the Japanese invaded the Naga Hills) Memorial and the Kohima War Cemetery commemorating the names of men who sacrificed their lives so we could live in freedom. The legend at the cemetery says When you go home, tell them of us, and say: For your tomorrow, we gave our today. Kohima Village (Barra Basti) is where Kohima began as per Naga legend. It is said to be the second biggest. Village in Asia with fine ceremonial gates with beautiful carvings of warriors, guns and the Mithun (a symbol of prosperity). Dimapur is Nagaland's gateway town and was once the capital of the old Kacheri rulers. The medieval ruins can still be seen. If you visit Ruth's or Haralu emporia you can see women weaving exquisite shawls on traditional loin looms It is a great place to shop.

Mokokchung is a center of Ao Naga traditions. Their famous red and black shawls are an instant draw. Their two main festivals connected with agriculture Moatsu Mong in May (for sowing) and Tungremmong in August (harvesting) are interesting. If you happen to be there at the time, join in the tug-of-war.

Wokha is home to the Lotha tribe. The hilltop villages are studded with monoliths (Longsu) The folk songs and dances of the Loths are very colourful. Do not miss the delicious and juicy fruits here like oranges, and pineapples.

Phek is home to the Chakhesang and famous for the

colourful Tsukhenye festival (March-April). Tragopan pheasants and orchids add to the exotica.

Zunheboto, home to the martial Semas is famous for their dazzling war dances. Tuluni (July) is their unique festival.

Besides the music, dance, culture and traditions, trekking up Japfu peak (3048 meters) awaits the adventurous. The Dzukou Valley is rich with wildflowers particularly rhododendrons.

The Intanki Wildlife sanctuary near Dimapur is home to the Hoolock Baboon besides other animals. The great Indian Hornbill is Nagaland's special bird giving its name to the Hornbill Festival held in the first week of December presenting a cultural extravaganza. The Naga Heritage Complex was inaugurated by the Government of Nagaland on 1st December 2003, where the Hornbill Festival is celebrated annually. It is a permanent site at KISAMA situated 12 kms away from Kohima. The Naga Heritage Complex serves as Window to Nagaland (WTN), aims to showcase the state in a single platform, through which one can have a peep into the Naga Heritage. The complex will also house the World War II Museum. The Sekrenyi is the festival the Angamis (February).

The Nagas have a very rich tradition of arts and crafts which are part of their lifestyle. You will want to buy everything you see from the fine baskets to the gorgeous shawls and sarongs, bags and jackets to woodcarving, Pottery, and unique jewellery, and metal work. So a visit to the government Emporium in Kohima is very rewarding.

Gurtel near the war cemetery and Belho weavers are a shopper's delight. Browse around the local bazaar that springs up near the supermarket and see village women in their bright tribal costumes sell their wares ranging from

farm produce to trinkets. With so much to do and see Nagaland will leave you asking for more.

Dimapur is the best place of entry for Nagaland with convenient connections by air and rail with rest of India.

Visitors to Nagaland require an additional permit to visit.

Foreign nationals should obtain this while applying for the Indian Visa overseas. If already in India they can obtain the permission from Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India or FRRO Delhi, Calcutta and Bombay.

SURAT

A 16th century Muslim tomb, a 17th century Jain Temple, a Portuguese building now the Ukkadji Dharamsala, the L P Mission school colonial building and the Mughal serai with archways and dome bearing the stamp of the great Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, provide an eclectic mix. The ancient port is in itself an attraction as are the lanes leading from the Serai with their lovely balconies, interesting doors and latticed screens. The chowk or centre has many imposing colonial buildings also.

Across from this is the famous 16th century Surat Castle. It was built by the Sultans of Gujarat and today houses may Government offices and courts. However as it is on the banks of the Tapti it is a great place to go for a panoramic view of the area.

Visit the 19th century Sardar Patel Museum (earlier the Winchester Museum). It has an interesting collection of over 10,000 items of glassware, porcelain ceramics and other archeological exhibits. The Surat Parsi Fire Temple is the oldest sacred fire temple of the Parsis in India with the fire said to have been brought from Persia.

Described by 16th century Portuguese traveler Barbosa as, storehouse of the most precious production of Hindustan, even today you can find silver and gold jewellery crafted in Surat, though Diamond cutting and polishing is now the rage.

To shop for textiles, the Bombay Market is the place to go.

If you are lucky you will find the silk and Zari (gold and silver embroidery) that Surat was once famous for especially its tanchoi and Gajjee silks. It Kinkhab brocades were world renowned.

During the Kite flying festival (mid January) the skies become a riot of colour. Even at night you see (special kind of illuminated box kites). The Dang Durbar held in the forest is an annual fair held in the early spring, a week before Holi (January/February). It is the gathering place for numerous tribal people in their traditional attire. You can see their arts and crafts and join in their festivities and traditional dances.

UJJAIN

Situated on banks of the Shipra river, Ujjain or city of victory in Madhya Pradesh is one of the most sacred and ancient cities of India. It is said illions of years ago the Gods and demons fought over a pot of nectar gleaned from the churning of the Ocean. As the Gods flew away with the nectar some drops fell at Haridwar, Allahabad, Nasik and Ujjain, which became the venues for the Kumbh melas, which take place at each location every 12 years. A dip in the holy river during a Kumbh is said to cleanse one of sins and give immortality. This year the Simhastha (so called as Jupiter is in Leo or Simha) Kumbh mela will draw 30 million devotees to Ujjain from 5 April to 5 May. There are 5 main and very auspicious bathing dates; 5, 19, 22, 24 April and 5 May. Once ruled by the legendary Emperor Vikramaditya, Ujjain has many temples and archeological sites. The most famous is the Mahakaleshwar Temple.

Shiva the presiding deity of time, reigns eternal in Ujjain.

The Mahakaleshwar temple, with its main tower soaring

into the skies in all its majesty evokes primordial awe and reverence. It dominates the life of the city and remains an unbreakable link with thousands of years of past tradition.

The Ganesh Temple nearby has a huge sculpture of the elephant headed god Ganesh. The middle of the temple has a unique Panch Mukhi (5 faced) Hanuman (monkey god).

The Kaliadeh Palace on the banks of the Shipra River, with water flowing on either side, has a central dome which is a fine example of Persian architecture. Two Persian inscriptions in its corridors record the visit of Mughal Emperors Akbar and Jehangir.

Ujjain was a center of astronomy with Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur building one of his observatories here (the other two are, Jantar Mantar in Delhi, and one in Jaipur) in the 17th century.

The Tropic of Cancer is supposed to pass through Ujjain and it is also the first meridian of Longitude as per Hindu geographers. From the 4th Century BC Ujjain was India's Greenwich. At the Veda Shala (observatory) there is a planetarium and a telescope to observe the movement of the planets. The Vikram Kirti Mandir was built to commemorate the second millennium of the Vikram Samvat (Hindu Calendar) and to perpetuate the memory of Emperor Vikramaditya. Its museum houses rare manuscripts in Prakrit, Arabic, Persian etc. There is a rare copy of the Shrimad Bhagvata with paintings in pure gold and silver and a rich collection of paintings in the Rajput and Mughal style.

The sound of over a million people praying as they bathe in the Shipra River in Ujjain, the ringing of bells and the chorus of chants and hymns sung by thousands of Sadhus (mystics) is enough to move anyone. Surely this is where

you want to be this summer. So visit ancient Ujjain, and be a part of the historic Simhastha Kumbh Mela and come away cleansed, just as generations have done since time immemorial.

Ujjain is 55 km/32 miles from Indore the nearest Airport.

Indore is connected by air to Bhopal, Bombay Delhi and Gawalior.

VARANASI

The land of Varanasi (Kashi) has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. Often referred to as Benares, Varanasi is the oldest living city in the world.

These few lines by Mark Twain say it all: "Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together". Hindus believe that one who is graced to die on the land of Varanasi would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and re-birth. Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, the origins of Varanasi are yet unknown. Ganges in Varanasi is believed to have the power to wash away the sins of mortals..Varanasi has also been a great center of learning for ages. Varanasi is associated with promotion of spiritualism, mysticism, Sanskrit, yoga and Hindi language and honored authors such as the ever-famous novelist Prem Chand and Tulsi Das, the famous saint-poet who wrote Ram Charit Manas. Aptly called as the cultural capital of India, Varanasi has provided the right platform for all cultural activities to flourish. Many exponents of dance and music have come from Varanasi.

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Kumarakom

Coconut Lagoon

Golden Waters

Kathmandu

Hyatt

Shangri La

Kaziranga

Wild grass

Wild Grass

Kanha

Wild Chalet

MPTDC

Leh

Omasila

Galdan Continental

Madurai

Taj Garden Retreat

GRT Regency

Maraikulam (Kerala)

Marai Beach Resort

Mahabalipuram GRT Temple Bay

QI MGM Beach Resort

Mount Abu

Cama Rajputana

Connaught House

Mumbai

Taj President

Ambassador

Munnar

Sienna Village

Fort Munnar

(Kerala) Mysore

QI Southern Star

Manas

Jungle Resort

Neemrana

Ooty Nadu)

Kings Court

Neemarana Palace

Fort

(Tamil Taj Savoy Hotel

& Neemarana Palace Holiday Court

Fort

Inn

Orcchha

Orccha Resort

Surajkund

Osian

Camp Thar

Camp Thar

Pushkar

Jagat Niwas Palace

Pushkar Resort

Patna (Bihar)

Patna Maurya

Chanakya

Pemayangste

Mt.Pundim Nobruganj

Periyar

Muthoot County

Pondicherry

Le-Duplex

Annamalai International

Ranthambhore

Alsisar Mahal

Tiger Moon

Samode

Samode Palace

Samode Bagh

/ Newa Regency

Cardamom Silver Crest

&

Gems

Shekhawati

Mandawa Castle

Mukundgarh Fort

Thanjavur

Sangam

Parisutham Hotel

Udaipur

Trident / Shivniwas

Trident / Shivniwas

Varanasi

Taj Ganges Radisson

/

The Hindustan International

ENJOY THE WILD LIFE IN INDIA

Bandipur National Park Duration: 4 days Activities: Jeep/Elephant Safari, Bird Watching, Photography, Village walk etc.........

Best Time:

Oct. - March

Grade:

Easy

Bandipur National Park is the easiest place to spot the big cat,and also it is one of the largest habitats in south India for the elephant which may be encountered regularly. The main attractions of Bandipur National Park include Asian Elephants and Gaurs. Other animals that can be seen

include hyenas, tigers, leopards, chital, porcupines, wild boars, wild dogs, crocodiles, otters, four horned antelopes, bear, and so on..........

Day 1 Bangalore - Bandipur NP Morning drive to Bandipur National Park (220 Kms) from Bangalore - The Bandipur National Park is one of the most fascinating wild-life centers , established in 1930's by the Mysore Maharajahs (King). It was once the Mysore Maharajas (King's) private hunting park. Upon arrival check in at Jungle Lodge. Late afternoon enjoy the Jeep Safari inside the national park to witness an endangered species like sambar , spotted deer and barking deer which are found in the park. Overnight stay at Lodge.

Day 2 Bandipur - Mudumalai - Bandipur Early morning drive down to Mudumalai national park (12 Kms) - Mudumalai forest teems with bamboo , sandalwood , teak etc. It is primarily a tiger reserve. Its wild life includes gaur , spotted deer , barking deer , sambar , flying squirrels , langur etc. and several species of bird life including migratory birds. Enjoy your elephant safari inside the park. Afterwards drive back to Lodge for a relaxed breakfast. Afterwards proceed for an optional tour of bird watching - Bandipur National Park also boasts of the presence of over 230 species of birds. At the advent of spring , Bandipur's air is filled with the melodious songs of birds. Some of the noteworthy bird species include the sandpiper , lapwing , woodpecker , heron , stork , egret , falcon and peafowl. Late afternoon enjoy boat ride inside the Park.

Day 3 Bandipur Morning enjoy an Elephant safari to witness an enthralling experience- (The elephant rides are a wonderful way to get a feel of the jungle and view the birdlife)..... As the mammoth creature takes all the trouble by walking along bouldered roads , lakes streams , shrubs and bushes.

Afternoon enjoy photography since The Bandipur National Park is regarded as one of India's finest game sanctuaries where wildlife can be observed and photographed in close proximity. It is common to find the majestic elephant walking leisurely or the tiger prowling amidst evergreen forests. The abundance of animal and bird species available in the park makes the photographer's job more engrossing and exciting. Evening explore the Village nearby.

Overnight stay at hotel.

Day 4 Bandipur - Bangalore Early morning experience your last day Jeep/Elephant safari inside the National Park. Afterwards , drive down to Bangalore back for an onward destination....................

Bharatpur

Duration: 3 days Activities: Safari and Boat Ride inside the Park Best Time:

October - March

Grade:

Easy

Bharatpur bird Sanctuary is one of the finest bird parks in the world.It is also known as 'The Keoladeo Ghana National Park'.In the park there are around 365 different species of birds to be seen. The most awaited out of them are the endangered Siberian Cranes. Safari through the Sanctuary is the best way to have a look at 57 different families of birds in the park. And this can be easily covered by bicycle, rickshaw or even on foot. We are sure that your 3 days Trip to Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary will be worth.................

Day 1 Delhi - Bharatpur Morning drive to Bharatpur (205 Kms) - One of the finest bird parks in the world , Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo Ghana Natiuonal Park) is a reserve that offers protection to faunal species as well. Nesting indigenous water- birds as well as migratory water birds and waterside birds , this sanctuary is also inhabited by Sambar , Chital , Nilgai and Boar.Upon arrival check in at hotel. Afternoon after a relaxed lunch at hotel enjoy Jeep Safari and explore the nearby Village .Visit Local houses , chat with Local people and enjoy a cup of tea along with the interaction of Village Head. Return back to hotel for an Overnight stay.

Day 2 Bharatpur Morning enjoy your visit inside the Park with three options to go through either discover the Park on Foot or by taking Cycle Rickshaw or by bicycle. Afternoon Optional Tour to Deeg Palace - Situated just 32-kms away from Bharatpur is the Deeg Palace. A strong and massive fortress , Deeg Palace was the summer resort of the rulers of Bharatpur and houses numerous beautiful palaces and gardens. Evening return back to hotel for an Overnight stay.

Day 3 Bharatpur-Delhi Early morning enjoy Boat Ride in the wetland of Bharatpur. Afterward return to hotel for breakfast. Further set down to drive to Delhi back.

Kabani wild life santuary

Duration: 4 days Activities: Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, Swamp Deer, Chital, Langur, Wild Cat, Wild Dog etc.

Best Time:

Oct. - March

Grade:

Easy

Kabini , a scenic delight amidst the Karapur forest that was once the hunting lodge of the erstwhile Maharaja of Mysore. The steep valley with rich forests , spectacular pools and rapids is abounds with wild animals , fishes and birds.

Day 1 Bangalore - Kabini National Park

Drive 200 kms. to Kabini National Park. Check into Kabini River Lodge. Rest of the day at leisure.

Day 2 Kabini Morning and afternoon - park safari for game viewing.

Overnight stay.

Day 3 Kabini Morning and afternoon - park safari for game viewing.

Overnight stay at the river lodge.

Day 4 Kabini - Bangalore Drive 200 km. Morning - park safari. Afternoon drive to Bangalore for onward journey.

Kaziranga Safari

Duration: 5N / 6D Activities: Delhi - Guwahati Kaziranga - Manas Guwahati - Delhi Best Time:

-

Oct. - April

Grade:

Spread over more than 340 sq. km of wet land , Kaziranga park is the place where one of the last creatures of the prehistoric age , the Rhinoceros , lives. Kaziranga park also attracts large numbers of migratory as well as resident birds............Bordering Bhutan and formed by the watershed of the Manas, Hakua and the Beki rivers, the Manas National Park is the only Tiger Reserve in Assam. It has a wealth of wildlife and is picturesque. Twenty species

of birds (including the rare Bengal florican) and animals that figure in the highly endangered list of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) red data book make these jungles their home...

Day 1 Kolkata - Guwahati - Kaziranga Fly to Guwahati. Shikhar Travel's representative will receive you at the airport and you will drive to Kaziranga.

Upon arrival , check-in at your Jungle Lodge for overnight stay.

Day 2 Kaziranga Early morning at 0630 Hrs. proceed for an hour of Elephant Ride inside Kaziranga National Park. Post ride return to lodge for breakfast. Afterwards proceed for the a Jeep Safari to the Western Range of the Park (It takes near about 25 minutes to reach the entrance of this Range(The route traverses the southwest portion of the park. This range has maximum short grass areas and is the optimum habitat for Rhino and Water Buffalo. Representative perennialox-bow lakes surrounded by marshy Haemarthia compressa stands can be seen. Part of the drive is also through Low Alluvial Savannah Woodland.A round of the entire circuit is around 20 km. High herbivore densities around these wetlands are characteristic of the habitat). Return to your lodge for lunch. Post lunch , we will take you to another Jeep Safari to the Eastern (Agaratuli) Range (Situated towards the eastern part of the park. The area is excellent for birding.

Includes nesting of the globally threatened Pallas's Fish Eagle and a colony of Spot-billed Pelicans. Migrant

waterfowl may be observed at Sohola Beel. Various woodland birds can be seen along the drive through very scenic Dillenia Swamp Forest.Elephants may be encountered , as well Water Buffalo and Swamp Deer).

Evening return to your hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 3 Kaziranga - Tezpur -Barpeta - Manas Post breakfast drive down to Manas National Park ( Bordering Bhutan and formed by the watershed of the Manas , Hakua and the Beki rivers , the Manas National Park is the only Tiger Reserve in Assam. It has a wealth of wildlife and is picturesque. Twenty species of birds (including the rare Bengal florican) and animals that figure in the highly endangered list of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) red data book make these jungles their home. Migratory birds come here during winter and fly back at the onset of summer.

Along the river banks one can spot water birds such as mergansers , Brahminy ducks and egrets. The park covers an area of 2 , 840 km , but its core area is 360 km. While tiger sighting is rare , you might just catch sight of the golden langur , the Asiatic buffalo , wild bison , wild dog (dhole) , otter and civet. The rare red pandas are also found here but on the Bhutan side. The park has eastern Himalayan moist mixed deciduous forests. The eastern alluvial grassland also covers a major portion of the park.

These grassland are grazing grounds for many herbivores).

Upon arrival check-in at your Jungle Lodge for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 4 Manas Early morning proceed for an Elephant Ride in Manas National Park. Tea/Coffee and Cookies would be provided during your ride inside the jungle. Later return to Lodge for breakfast. Post breakfast , proceed for a Jeep Safari to Mathanguri - Uchila Road (The road cuts through woodland cover and savannah and grassland patches.

Sighting of animals in Manas is not as good as in Kaziranga but the diversity of the habitat is very high).

Return to your lodge for lunch. Post lunch , visit one of the nearby Villages to see the culture and tradition of the Bodo Tribe . Later in the afternoon , return to your lodge.

Evening enjoy a traditional Bodo Dance performed by local artists. Dinner and overnight at your lodge.

Day 5 Manas - Guwahati Morning after breakfast , we would take you to a guided walk to Mathanguri Point on the Bhutan Side (Walks are allowed on Bhutan side , ford the river to move to the Bhutan for sighting golden langurs.The range of these species is limited to areas around Manas and only 40 km west of it.The Mathanguri point is one of the most beautiful points in the entire national park). Post lunch drive down to Guwahati (Guwahati , the capital city of the northeastern state of Assam , was formerly known as Pragjyotishpur (The City of Eastern Light). Its etymological root is derived from two Assamese words , "Guwa , " meaning areca nut and "Haat , " meaning market. Couched between the picturesque hills of the eastern flanks of the Himalayan mountain range , Guwahati houses the political capital of the state , Dispur. The gateway to the seven other north-

eastern states , Guwahati is a vital tourist link point , besides being an attraction in itself). Upon arrival , checkin at your hotel. After a short rest , we will take you for an Assame Speciality Dinner at one of the Finest Local Restaurants. After dinner , return to your hotel for overnight stay.

Day 6 Guwahati - Delhi - Fly Back Home Check-out after breakfast and proceed for a guided sightseeing of Kamakhya Temple (Kamakhya temple on Nilachal Hill , eight km west of the city is believed to be an ancient 'Khasi' sacrificial site. It has been a part and parcel of Assamese life and culture from ancient times. The temple dedicated to the Goddess Kamakshya is one of the oldest and most sacred centre for Shakti worship and Tantric Hinduism). Afterwards , we will transfer you to airport to board flight to Delhi (Flight leaves at 1315 Hrs. / Arrives at 1650 Hrs.). Spend the rest of the day free for independent activities and last minute shopping. Later in the evening our representative escorts you to the International Airport to board flight for onward destination. ***You can also book "Day Use" Rooms in case you are flying back home late in the evening today /early in the morning tomorrow***

Land of Rhinos with the Exotic Sunderbans

Duration:

13 days

Activities: Best Time:

October - March

Grade:

Easy

Kaziranga National Park Spread over more than 340 sq. km of wet land, Kaziranga park is the place where one of the last creatures of the prehistoric age, the Rhinoceros , lives. Kaziranga Park also attracts large numbers of migratory as well as resident birds.

Manas National Park the Manas National Park is the only Tiger Reserve in Assam. Twenty species of birds (including the rare Bengal florican) and animals that figures in the highly endangered

list of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources).

Sunderban National Park The vast swampy delta of the two great Indian rivers, the Brahmaputra and the Ganga, extends over a vast area.

Mangrove forests, swamps and forested islands are interwoven with a network of small rivers and rivulets. The Sundarbans National Park, covering about 1330.10 sq. km., forms the core of this area. This mostly estuarine mangrove forest is the habitat of nearly 200 Royal Bengal tigers.

Bangladesh lies to the east of the Park and it is estimated that the combined population of tigers in the region could well be about 400 in number.

Day 1 Arrive Kolkata Met upon arrival and transfer to hotel for overnight stay.

Day 2 Kolkata - Jorhat - Majuli Spend the morning at leisure. Later transfer to domestic airport to board flight to Jorhat. Our representative will receive you at the airport and we will proceed to Nimati Ghat (Closest bank to Brahmaputra on Jorhat side). Take a Ferry to Majuli. After approximately one and half hours of sailing we will arrive at Majuli Island (Majuli has been the cultural capital and the cradle of Assamese civilization for the past five hundred years.Upon arrival, check-in at Tourist Lodge / Monastery Guest House. Afternoon visit Uttar Kamalabari Satra (Srimanta Sankardeb Established Satra or Vaishnav Monasteries in Majuli to nurture this philosophy and practice of life. Upon arrival, check-in at

Tourist Lodge / Monastery Guest House. Afternoon visit Uttar Kamalabari Satra (Srimanta Sankardeb Established Satra or Vaishnav Monasteries in Majuli to nurture this philosophy and practice of life. Post visit, return to your Tourist Lodge / Monastery Guest House for overnight stay.

Day 3 Majuli Today, we will explore the rest of the important sites of Majuli covering Auniati Satra (Founded by Niranjan Pathakdeva, the satra is famous for the "Paalnaam" (Monastery Prayer) and Apsara Dances (Dance of the Angels) and also its extensive assortment of ancient Assamese artefacts, utensils, jewellery and handicrafts. It also has a hundred and twenty five disciples and over seven hundred thousand followers worldwide) and Natun Samaguri Satra ( Shamaguri Satra is a unique feature of Vaishnavism in Assam.Shamaguri is not only a hub of art, cultural and classical studies but is also famous for its unique art of mask making). Afternoon we will take you to Salmara Village to show the Art of Pottery Making (Pottery in Majuli is probably the single most important heritage of all. The day would come to an end with a visit to Dhapak Village of the Mishying Tribes (Mishyings are a plains tribe who prefer to have their settlements next to the Brahmaputra River. They are of the Arunachal hill tribe origin especially of the Adi tribes of the Abor hills of Arunachal. Like some of the Arunachal tribes they worship the Donyi Polo). Evening back to Tourist Lodge / Monastery Guest House for overnight stay.

Day 4 Majuli - Jorhat Morning after breakfast, take your ferry back to Nimati Ghat. Upon arrival, proceed to Kaziranga (Kaziranga is one of the largest Protected Areas in India and one of the most significant conserved forest areas on the earth. From the time it was declared as a Proposed Reserve Forest for the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), it has become an exceptional model in conservation, also providing an ideal habitat for numerous other threatened species. Arrive and check-in at your Jungle Lodge. Post lunch (Around 2 P.M) proceed for a safari to Kaziranga Range

Day 5 Kaziranga Early morning at 0630 Hrs. proceed for an hour of Elephant Ride inside Kaziranga National Park. Post ride return to lodge for breakfast. Afterwards proceed for the a Jeep Safari to the Western Range of the Park (It takes near about 25 minutes to reach the entrance of this Range(The route traverses the southwest portion of the park. This range has maximum short grass areas and is the optimum habitat for Rhino and Water Buffalo. Representative perennialox-bow lakes surrounded by marshy Haemarthia compressa stands can be seen. Part of the drive is also through Low Alluvial Savannah Woodland. In the afternoon we will take you to another Jeep Safari to the Eastern (Agaratuli) Range (Situated towards the eastern part of the park. The area is excellent for birding. Includes nesting of the globally threatened Pallas's Fish Eagle and a colony of Spot-billed Pelicans. Migrant waterfowl may be observed at Sohola Beel. Various woodland birds can be seen along the drive

through very scenic Dillenia Swamp Forest.Elephants may be encountered, as well Water Buffalo and Swamp Deer).

Evening return to your hotel for overnight stay.

Day 6 Kaziranga - Tejpur - Manas Post breakfast drive down to Manas National Park ( Bordering Bhutan and formed by the watershed of the Manas, Hakua and the Beki rivers, the Manas National Park is the only Tiger Reserve in Assam. It has a wealth of wildlife and is picturesque. Twenty species of birds (including the rare Bengal florican) and animals that figure in the highly endangered list of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) red data book make these jungles their home.Upon arrival check-in at your Jungle Lodge for dinner and overnight stay.

Day 7 Manas Early morning proceed for an Elephant Ride in Manas National Park. Tea/Coffee and Cookies would be provided during your ride inside the jungle.Later return to Lodge for breakfast. Post breakfast, proceed for a Jeep Safari to Mathanguri - Uchila Road (The road cuts through woodland cover and savannah and grassland patches.

Sighting of animals in Manas is not as good as in Kaziranga but the diversity of the habitat is very high).

Return to your lodge for lunch. Post lunch, visit one of the nearby Villages to see the culture and tradition of the Bodo Tribe .Later in the afternoon, return to your lodge. Evening enjoy a traditional Bodo Dance performed by local artists.

Day 8 Manas - Guwhati Morning after breakfast, we would take you to a guided walk to Mathanguri Point on the Bhutan Side (Walks are allowed on Bhutan side, ford the river to move to the Bhutan for sighting golden langurs.The range of these species is limited to areas around Manas and only 40 km west of it.The Mathanguri point is one of the most beautiful points in the entire national park). Post lunch drive down to Guwahati (Guwahati, the capital city of the northeastern state of Assam, Upon arrival, check-in at your hotel for overnight stay.

Day 9 Guwahati - Koplkata Morning after breakfast, we will take you for a guided tour of Guwahati City covering Kamakhya Temple (Kamakhya temple on Nilachal Hill, eight km west of the city is believed to be an ancient 'Khasi' sacrificial site. It has been a part and parcel of Assamese life and culture from ancient times. The temple dedicated to the Goddess Kamakshya is one of the oldest and most sacred centre for Shakti worship and Tantric Hinduism. Post sightseeing, we will transfer you to airport to board flight for Kolkata. Shikhar Travels Representative would receive you at Kolkata Airport and transfer you to your hotel. Evening take a walk through the markets of Kolkata. Overnight at your hotel.

Day 10 Cruise to the Sunderbans Morning after a leisurely breakfast transfer to Millennium Park Jetty by 1330 Hrs. .V.Paramhamsa will cast off at 1400 Hrs. The cruiser sails along the beautiful Ganges towards the South, passing through various heritage sites.

After 7 Hours , it reaches the gateway to SunderbansNamkhana, a fishermens cove.

Guests can unwind,relax,soak in the beauty of the river, read books in the library, interact with artisans or take an ayurvedic massage. The cruiser drops anchor at Namkhana for the night.

Day 11 Cruise through the Sunderbans At 0530 Hrs. when the cruiser sets towards the East, one can see the spectacular sunrise. During the day guests experience the lifestyle of people in Sunderbans, their traditions,culture and the rich biodiversity of the region.

The busy fishing harbour gives an insight to the lifestyle of fishermen. Guests can buy fresh fish and other sea foods to be cooked in the live kitchen counters. The crusier than enters Sunderbans to navigate through the narrow creek of Hatania-Doania. It is here that one gets the first glimpse of the dense mangrove and the vast river system with several creeks flowing in to the main rivers. Before sunset, the cruiser will anchor at Bali, a beautiful Sunderban village.

Guests can experience the lifestyle of Sunderban villages as well as farming,paddy hysking, hone packing, fishing and various occupations of the region.

Day 12 Cruise through the Sunderbans The cruiser will hear back on its journey to Kolkata travelling from East to West. Before starting the return journey, and depending on the tide, guests will be transferred to a small boat to visit some exotic locales not visited the previous day

Day 13 Sunderbans - Kolkota The cruiser will hear back on its journey to Kolkata travelling from East to West. Before starting the return journey, and depending on the tide, guests will be transferred to a small boat to visit some exotic locales not visited the previous day. On arrival at Kolkata transfer to international airport to board flight for onward destination.

Nagarhole Safari

Duration: 4 days Activities: Wild Elephants, Leopard, Panther, Gaur (Bison), Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Giant Flying Best Time:

Oct. - March

Grade:

Easy

Located in the Kodagu and Mysore districts is a fresh , green world rich in forests , little streams , undulating valleys and fascinating waterfalls , Nagarhole is truly a delightful spot , bubbling with the activities of some of the most magnificent animals and trees. This park is also the home for tribes like Jenu (Honey gatherers) , Betta Kurubas

(Hill Tribe) and Hakki Pikki (Bird trappers) Nagarhole is established in 1955 as a wild life santuary , north of the Kabini River.

Day 1 Bangalore - Nagarhole NP Drive 240 kms. Morning drive to Nagarhole. Check into Forest Lodge. Rest of the day at leisure.

Day 2 Nagarhole Morning and afternoon - park safari for game viewing.

Day 3 Nagarhole Morning - park safari for game viewing. Afternoon at leisure.

Day 4 Nagarhole - Bangalore Drive 240 km. Morning - park safari. Afternoon drive to Bangalore via Mysore for onward destination.

Periyar Wildlife Safari

Duration: 4 days Activities: Asiatic Elephant (tuskers and tuskless), Tiger, Leopard. Swamp Deer, Chital, Langur, Wild Cat, Wild Best Time:

Oct. - March

Grade:

Easy

Periyar is a scenic park comprising the watershed of a reservoir , developed around a large artificial lake dotted with snags of dead wood , which provides perches for waterbirds and open area with tall grasses. Periyar is one of the finest habitat for Asiatic Elephants.

Day 1 Cochin - Alleppey - Kumarakom Early morning drive to Alleppey to board boat through back waters of Kerala to Kumarakom. Enjoy the boat ride to see the birds in Vayanwad lake.

Day 2 Kumarakom Periyar (Thekkady) Drive to Periyar. Rest of the day at leisure.

Day 3 Periyar - Cochin Morning - boat cruise on Lake Periyar. Afternoon drive back to Cochin. Upon arrival , check-in at the hotel for overnight stay.

Day 4 Cochin - Fly Back Home Full Day sightseeing of Cochin. Evening transfer to International Airport to board flight for onward destination.

Ranthambore Wildlife Safari

Duration: 4 days Activities: Jeep Safari, Bird Watching , Nature Walk, Etc..

Best Time:

Oct - March

Grade:

Ranthambhore National Park lies in the Sawai Madhopur district of the North Indian state of Rajasthan.It is famous for its tigers and is one of the best places in the country to see the majestic predators in the wild. The tigers can be easily spotted even during the day time also . This is one of the finest tiger reserves in the country Park's abandoned fortress,lakes and above all it's `friendly' tigers have made it one of the most filmed wildlife reserves in the world. If

you are in Ranthambhore national park for a vacation then there is not much point in spending a lot of time at hotel.

Start your day with an early morning wildlife safari witness the amazing animals inside the Park , return to the lodge in time for a hearty breakfast further proceed for an optional tour. This is the palce where you can shake your hands with wildlife .........

Day 1 Delhi- Sawai Madhopur - Ranthambhore Morning transfer to New Delhi Railway station to board a train for Sawai Madhopur (D: 0705/A:1305 Hrs). Meeting upon arrival and further transfer to Jungle Lodge. Late afternoon enjoy jeep safari and witness the wildlife inside the National Park. Overnight stay at Lodge

Day 2 Ranthambhore Early morning enjoy Jeep Safari inside the Park. After safari return to hotel for breakfast. Later on an optional Sightseeing of Ranthambhore Fort - An impressive historic monument situated in Ranthambore National Park.It is believed to be among the oldest forts built in India. Its construction is dated to the reign of a Chauhan king of 944 A.D.from where you can have a spectacular view of National Park. Late afternoon you will be taken for the guided Nature walk with an experienced naturalist around the Sorwal Lake and bird watching - Ranthambhore has over 330 species of birds and we are still counting.It is believe that there are some great birding spots outside the park where one can walk around , which normally cannot be done inside the park. Back to for an Overnight stay at Lodge.

Day 3 Ranthambhore Early morning enjoy jeep safari inside the National Park to witness the amazing animals of Ranthambhore. After Safari back to hotel for breakfast. Afterward set your turn to visit Kachida Valley -Kachida Valley is a region in the National Park Ranthambore where most of the 40 odd leopards in the park can be found. The leopards prefer to stay away from the more central areas of the park , where the tigers are the dominant predator. Late afternoon if the time permits visit Dastakari Kendra - Its a local NGO working with village women , creating alternate means of income by encouraging the local crafts. Evening back to Lodge for an Overnight stay.

Day 4 Ranthambhore - New Delhi Early morning transfer to Sawai Madhopur Railway Station to board a train for Delhi(D: 0630/A: 1045 Hrs) for an Onward destination..........

The Temples Tigers and traditions of India Duration:

18 days

Activities: Best Time:

October- April

Grade:

Easy

Ranthambore National Park Located at the junction of the Aravalli and Vindhya hill range, this is one of the finest places to view animals, especially as they are used to being stared at here.The park covers an area of Approximately 400 sq Km and if combined it with the area of sawai man singh sanctuary area,it is around 500 Sq km. Ranthambore national park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1957 and in 1974 it gained the protection of "Project Tiger". It got it's status of a National Park in 1981.

Bandhavgarh National Park Bandhavgarh is densely populated with tiger and other wildlife species. The great Gaur, or Indian Bison, can be seen with ease, as they come onto the meadows to graze at dusk; Sambar and Barking Deer are a common sight, and Nilgai are to be seen in the more open areas of the park.There are more than 22 species of mammals and 250

species of birds. Common Langurs and Rhesus Macaque represent the primate group.

Kanha National Park Kanha , is one of the largest national park in India , it is a part of "Save Tiger Project" , one of India's most important conservation effort. Where you can with encounter Swamp Deer and Blackbuck. This Kipling country has beautiful meadows, plateaus and bamboo bushes. The forest is dominated by dense Sal forest.

Pench National Park Pench National Park is situated in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh. Dominated by hills, forests and valleys, this national park derives its name from the Pench River, which meanders its way through the entire stretch of the 757 km.A typical Central Indian teak jungle, Pench supports a rich variety of wildlife, including the tiger, leopard, wild dog, gaur, sambar, chital and brilliant birdlife.. This national park received international recognition from Rudyard Kiplings classic tale, the Jungle Book Day 1 Arrive Delhi Met upon arrival and transfer to hotel for overnight stay.

Day 2 Delhi - Ranthambhore.

Transfer to the station for train to Sawai Madhopur.On arrival transfer to the Jungle resort for overnight stay.

Ranthambhore is famous for its tigers and is one of the best

places in the country to see the majestic predators in the wild. The tigers can be easily spotted even during the day time also. This is one of the finest tiger reserves in the country Park's abandoned fortress, lakes and above all its `friendly' tigers have made it one of the most filmed wildlife reserves in the world.

Day 3 Ranthambhore Start your day with an early morning wildlife safari witness the amazing animals inside the Park , return to the lodge in time for a hearty breakfast further proceed for an optional tour. This is the palce where you can shake your hands with wildlife.Bakaula, Lakarda, Nal Ghati, Semli, Anantpura and Kachida, popular areas for viewing wildlife in Ranthambore, are individually famous for their onceresident tigers, a few even immortalized in images and words. The lakes, Padam Talao, Paj Bagh and Milak Talao, are a magnet for wildlife and visitors.

Day 4 Ranthambhore - Agra Early morning enjoy your 2nd Game Drive inside the National Park by open canter. Post safari check-out and drive down to Agra (Agra was once the capital of the Mughal empire and even today it seems to linger in the past. Arriva and check in at hotel for overnight stay.

Day 5 Agra Early morning proceed to Taj Mahal to enjoy its Sunrise View (Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. Post breakfast visit the Agra Fort ( Near the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. More often than not, the Agra Fort is overshadowed by the pristine beauty of the Taj, but for those looking for something beyond romance, the Agra Fort is worth seeing.

Day 6 Agra - Gwalior Morning after breakfast, proceed to Gwalior. Check-in at your hotel upon arrival. Afternoon take a tour of the city covering Gwalior Fort (Standing on a steep mass of sandstone the fort dominates the city like a great monolith and is its most magnificent monument. This imposing structure inspired the emperor Babar to describe it as "the pearl amongst the fortress of Hind." Drive from Taj Usha Kiran Palace is 8km. 25 minutes), Man Mandir Palace (The glory of Gwalior fort is epitomized in the resplendent Man Mandir, built between 1486 & 1517 by Raja Man Singh.

Around Man Mandir a superbly mounted Son et Lumiere brings it all alive every evening.

Day 7 Gwalior - Khajuraho Morning after a relaxed breakfast proceed to Khajuraho.

Our representative will greet you upon your arrival and

help you in the check-in procedure. Enjoy your welcome drink till you are handed over with the keys to your respective rooms. Spend the rest of the day free for independent activities. Overnight at your hotel.

Day 8 Khajuraho Day to explore the Temples of Khajuraho (In the temple architecture of India, the Khajuraho complex remains unique. One thousand years ago, under the generous and artistic patronage of the Chandela Rajput kings of Central India, 85 temples, magnificent in form and richly carved, came up on one site, near the village of Khajuraho. The amazingly short span of 100 years, from 950 AD - 1050 AD, saw the completion of all the temples, in an inspired burst of creativity. Today, of the original 85, only 22 have survived the ravages of time; these remain as a collective paean to life, to joy and to creativity; to the ultimate fusion of man with his creator).

Day 9 Khajuraho - Bandhavgarh After a relaxed breakfast drive down to Bandhavgarh (The Bandhavgarh National Park is located within the district of Sahdol in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. This forest nestled among the Vindhya hills came into existence in 1968 when the Maharaja of Rewa handed over the area to the government for it's formation. At the time when it was handed over to the government, the fauna was not faring too well due to the difficulty in the control of poaching. Once this became a protected area, the animal population took a drastic turn and began to flourish. At this

time, the entire park covered an area of 106 square kilometers whereas it presently consists of an area of 448 square kilometers. These much required extensions, to the northern and southern areas, of the park were done in 1982.

These areas consisted primarily of Sal forests, which is the main tree-cover found in the entire park along with Bamboo. It was finally declared a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1993). Upon arrival, check-in at your Jungle Resort. Spend the evening free for independent activities.

Day 10 Bandhavgarh Day to enjoy 2 Jeep Safaris inside Bandhavgarh National Park on your Exclusive Jeep (Bandhavgarh is densely populated with tiger and other wildlife species. The great Gaur, or Indian Bison, can be seen with ease, as they come onto the meadows to graze at dusk; Sambar and Barking Deer are a common sight, and Nilgai are to be seen in the more open areas of the park.There are more than 22 species of mammals and 250 species of birds. Common Langurs and Rhesus Macaque represent the primate group.

Carnivores include the Asiatic Jackal, Bengal Fox, Sloth Bear, Ratel, Gray Mongoose, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, Leopard and Tiger. The artiodactyls frequently sighted are Wild Pigs, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Chausingha, Nilgai, Chinkara and Gaur. Mammals such as Dhole, the small Indian Civet, Palm Squirrel and Lesser Bandicoot Rat are seen occasionally).

Day 11 Bandhavgarh - Kahna

Morning after an early breakfast depart to Kanha (Situated in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, the picturesque Kanha National Park was the inspiration behind Rudyard Kipling's unforgettable classic Jungle Book. The romance of the Kanha National Park has not reduced over time-it is still as beautiful. If one were to point to the middle of India, chances are he will pick out the forests of the Banjar and the Halon valley, the two forming the western and eastern halves of the Kanha Tiger Reserve, which have long been famous for their wide diversity of wildlife. The park was created in 1955 by a special law and, since then, it has dedicated itself in preserving a variety of animal species.

Many endangered species have indeed been saved here).

Upon arrival at Kanha, check-in at your Jungle Resort.Post lunch enjoy a Jeep Safari inside the National Park to enjoy its wildlife on your Exclusive Jeep (Today Kanha is among the few most scenic and beautiful wildlife reserves in Asia.

This 'Tiger Country' is the ideal home for both predator and prey. The main wildlife attractions in the park are tiger, bison, gaur, sambhar, chital, more pictures.... barasingha, barking deer, black deer, black buck, chousingha, nilgai,

Day 12 Khana Day to enjoy Jeep Safaris inside Kanha National Park on your Exclusive Jeep.

Day 13 Kahna - Pench Morning after an early breakfast drive down to Pench.One of Central Indias lesser known reserves, Pench National Park is situated in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts of

Madhya Pradesh. Dominated by hills, forests and valleys, this national park derives its name from the Pench River, A typical Central Indian teak jungle, Pench supports a rich variety of wildlife, including the tiger, leopard, wild dog, gaur, sambar, chital and brilliant birdlife. This national park received international recognition from Rudyard Kiplings classic tale, the Jungle Book). Upon arrival, check-in at your Jungle Resort. Post lunch enjoy a Jeep Safari inside the National Park to enjoy its wildlife on your Exclusive Jeep

Day 14 Pench Day to enjoy Jeep Safaris inside Pench National Park on your Exclusive Jeep.

Day 15 Pench - Nagpur - Mumbai Enjoy your Morning Safari on your Exclusive Jeep at Pench National Park. Afternoon drive down to Nagpur to board flight to Mumbai. You will be received by our representative and proceed to your hotel for overnight stay.

Day 16 Mumbai - Rajkot - Sasangir Early morning you will be transferred to the domestic airport to board flight to Rajkot. Our representative will greet you at Rajkot airport and you will drive down to Sasangir (Gir is the only place in the world outside Africa, where the Lion can be seen in its natural habitat. The last

remaining Bastion of the Asiatic Lion, Gir is also home to one of the largest Leopard populations in any park in India, making it an excellent place to see big cats of a different kind. The Lion sanctuary project was initiated in 1972 to create a balance between the endangered Lions and the indigenous Maldhari tribe. With over 800 guards patrolling the entire park, Gir has become one of the best-protected sanctuaries in India. No wonder that from 20 Lions at the turn of the century there are now over 300 lions at Gir. This makes your chances of sighting a Lion very high). Spend the evening at leisure. Overnight at your Jungle Camp.

Day 17 Sasangir Day to enjoy Jeep Safaris in Gir National Park on your Exclusive Jeep to spot the Asiatic Lions (The Lion was once widely distributed in Asia, from Asia Minor and Arabia to Persia and India. In the Indian Subcontinent, its range extended over northern India as far-east up to Bihar, with the Narmada marking its southern limits. Before the close of the last century, the Asiatic Lion had become extinct from its range except Gir. The probable years of its extermination region wise were Bihar in 1840, Delhi 1834, Bhavalpur 1842, Eastern Vindhyas and Bundelkhand 1865, Central India and Rajasthan 1870 and western Aravalis in 1880.

ENJOY THE EXPERIENCE OF Royal Train Of INDIA Fairy Queen Express

Duration: 2 days Activities: The Fairy Queen takes you to exciting Sariska National park, which is famous for Tigers.

Best Time:

October - March

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Fairy Queen will take you to a journey of your lifetime.

Enjoy the enchanting Rajasthan on the oldest working broad gauge steam locomotive in the world. The train will

stop at every major destination and the ambience of it will provide you an excellent opportunity to feel like a maharaja as you travel through the royal land.

Day 1 Delhi - Alwar (Saturday) 09.00 hrs : Traditional Reception - Delhi Cantt. Station 10.00 hrs : Fairy Queen off to Tiger Country 15.00 hrs : Arrival Alwar Station. Traditional Rajasthani Reception.

Welcome drinks. 15.15 hrs : Departure Alwar Station by A/c Bus 15.45 hrs : Evening at Hotel lake Palace , Siliserh 18.45 hrs : Departure for Tiger Den at Sariska 20.00 hrs : Traditional welcome at Tiger Den-Sariska Cultural Programme & Dinner

Day 2 Alwar - Delhi (Sunday) 07.00 hrs : Departure for Tiger Sanctuary on Jeeps 09.00 hrs : Breakfast at Tiger Den 11.15 hrs : Departure for Alwar / Alwar Museum 13.00 hrs : Fairy Queen leaves Alwar welcome drink lunch , light refreshment on board 18.30 hrs : Fairy Queen arrives Delhi Cantt.

Palace On Wheels

Duration: 8 days Activities: Explore India (Rajasthan) like Palaces & Forts, Sand Dunes, Wild life / Birds and many more by Palac Best Time:

October - November

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The Palace on Wheels travel package takes you to a vibrating journey to the royal land of sand dunes and regal palaces. Visit the majestic expanse where Royal Rajputs lived in a grand style. Explore this imperial land on the Palace on Wheels, the luxurious train of India that carries with it an intrinsic ambience that goes perfectly well with

the majestic charm and beauty spread so lavishly here and there in Rajasthan. The Palace on wheels is rated as one of the top ten luxury train journeys in the world. It offers you a heart-rending trip to the splendid forts and palaces of Rajasthan in just seven days. Also discover the royal history of Taj Mahal in Agra. The journey to the hinterland of the desert starts every Wednesday evening at 1800 hrs from Delhi and ends on the following Wednesday early in the morning at 0730 hrs.

Day 1 Delhi - Jaipur 1600 Hrs: Report at Safdarjung Railway Station (Motibagh) for check in and board 7 Nights Palace On Wheels maharaja train tour. 1745 hours : Depart for the adventure of a lifetime. 2000 hours : Dinner on board

Day 2 Jaipur - Jaisalmer Early Morning: Arrival in Jaipur. 0730 hours : Breakfast on board. 0830 hours : Morning Sightseeing Tour of Amber Fort Palace complex & enjoy Elephant joy ride. 1300 hours : Lunch in Restaurant of Five Star Hotel 1500 hours : Afternoon Sightseeing tour of City Palace complex. 1700 hours : Departure for Jaisalmer. 2000 hours : Dinner on board.

Day 3 Jaisalmer - Jodhpur 0615 hours : Arrival in Jaisalmer. 0730 hours : Breakfast on board. 0830 hours : Morning Sightseeing tour of Golden

Fort town. 1300 hours : Lunch on board and rest. 1600 hours : Excursion to Sam sand dunes and experience the thrill of a camel safari. 2000 hours : Dinner while enjoying a cultural programme in City Heritage Hotel. 2300 hours : Departure for Jodhpur.

Day 4 Jodhpur - Sawai Madhopur 0730 hours : Breakfast on board. 0800 hours : Arrival in Jodhpur. 0830 hours : Sightseeing tour of Mehrangarh Fort Palace complex & Jaswant Thada. 1300 hours : Lunch at the Umaid Bhawan Palace 1530 hours : Departure for Sawai Madhopur. 2000 hours : Dinner on board

Day 5 Sawai Madhopur- Chittaurgarh-Udaipur 0400 hours : Arrival in Sawai Madhopur Railway Station.

0630 hours : Visit the Ranthambhore National Park in open air Canter Trailer Trucks with cushioned seats.. 0930 hours : Return to Maharaja Train for breakfast & freshening up 1000 hours : Departure for Chittaurgarh. 1300 hours : Lunch on board. 1530 hours : Arrival in Chittaurgarh. 1600 hours : Sightseeing of Chittor hill fort. 2000 hours : Dinner on board.

Day 6 Chittaugarh - Udaipur- Bharatpur 0700 hours : Early morning Train arrives in Udaipur 0730 hours : Breakfast on board. 0830 hours : Morning Sightseeing of City Palace & enjoy boating in Lake

Pichola. 1230 hours : Lunch at the Heritage Hotel. 1500 hours : Afternoon city tour & time free for shopping 1900 hours : Departure for Bharatpur. 2000 hours : Dinner on board.

Day 7 Bharatpur - Agra In the morning , you arrive at Bharatpur. It is known for the Keoladeo Ghana National Park , which is the home to a large variety of exotic birds that fly in from the distant lands of Siberia and China. (Option of Late breakfast).

Lunch in Agra 5 Star Hotel.Afternoon visit to the eternal symbol of love , the Taj Mahal. Dressed in white marble , this splendid monument was built in the 17th century by the Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal. Continue your journey with sightseeing to Agra Fort & time free for shopping before returning to the Maharaja Train. In the night , depart for Delhi. Dinner is served on board.

Day 8 Agra - Delhi Welcome back to Safderjung Railway Station(MotiBagh) to step back from fantasy to reality. Note :- While the royal train arrives at the platform by 0600 hours you can disembark after early breakfast by 0730 hrs

So this is INDIA and visit India in your Life once.

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