V_P_123 by surendran vithiyaramanan

!WZÎ !9%Ñ¿@> ÑÃ:ÉËÉ? ?9¦?É ¯P NÔà>§P !W ?¤Ñ > ¸%B$N9 ' È D¯PNÔà>§P ¸ 9EN ÄÛD% ÑA @ÑØ¿PAÃ !WZÎÑA ºÑ9BË ¥_NP' º!9BÉË ¥_¿! ¥_NP' @±º @ÑØ¿PAÃ ?¤ÑA N9 V Ñ B $@P $@!9Ñ ¸ 9EN Ñ9NË ×ÑA É?¤Ñ ¥_à>§ $@!9Ñ %9Ò¿ !É Ñµ' º¥9ÔÄÑµ¤Ñ9 !É Ñµ' ÇÉ [É§ ¥_¿! ¥_à>§ àZ¤] ?9Ñ9Ò¿@B °Ô :ZB ¿!¿É! ¦¥É ÑA Ç 9¿@ NÔà>§ @ ' @ ' ¥9 9 Ñµ' !¦ ¥¤!ÎÑµ' ÑV%Ë9ÃÎÑµ' ¸@B ºÑ9BË ¥_à>§ Î Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; vd;gJ Nfypf;fplkhd xU tplakhf khwp tpl;lJ. gilapdUk; - muRk; cld; ghl;il kjpf;fNtapy;iy. xg;ge;j kPwy;fSf;F vjpuhf vtUk; ve;j nthU eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. xg;ge;j kPwy;fis kf;fs; jl;bf;Nfl;f Kw;gLfpd;wdh;. mikjp topapy; mth;fs; fhl;Lk; vjph;gG ; el tbf;iffs; gilapduhy; Jg;ghf;fp Kidapy; eRf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j kf;fs; nfhiyfSf;F muR ve;jtpj

eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. rhjh uz ghh;itahsh;fisg; NghyNt muRk; - fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOTk; nrayhw;Wfpd;wd. mz;ikapy; kl;lf;fsg;G re;jpntspapy; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO Kd;dpiyapNyNa gilapdh; kf;f isr; Rl;ldh;. mq;Nf ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSk; epd;wdh;. gilapdh; vtUf;Fk; mQ;rtpy;iy. kf;fisf; nfhy;tjpYk; - fhag;gLj;JtjpYk; gilapdh; xU ntwpj;jdj;ijf;

fhl;btUfpd;wdh;. jkpoh; jhafk; vq;FNk ,Nj epiyjhd; fhzg;gL fpd;wJ. Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jk; jq;f Sf;F tpNkhrdj;ijg; ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;W Muk;gj;jpy; jkpok ; f;fs; vz;zp dh;. xg;ge;jj;ijr; rhptu mKy;gLj;j Tk; - xg;ge;j kPwy;fisj; jpUj;jTk; KidtJ jq;fspd; murpay; flik vd;W kf;fs; epidj;jdh;. mjdhy;> xg;ge;j kPwy;fSf;F vjpuhf mth;fs; vjph;gG ; g; Nghuhl;lq;fis elhj;jpdh;.

Mdhy;> kf;fs; Nghuhl;lj;ij rpq;fsg; gilfshy; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. mth;fs;kJ P td;Kiw fisf; fl;ltpo;jJ ; Nghuhl;lq;fis xLf;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;wdh;. ,jdhy; kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fSk; jPtputbtk; ngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,NjNtis kf; f s; Nghh; epWj;j xg;ge;jj;jpYk; ek;gpf;if apoe;J tUfpd;wdh;. rpq;fs muRk; rpq;fsg; gilapdUk; cld;ghl;il kjpf;fhJ ele;JtUtjhy; Nghh;epWj;j xg;ge;jKk; ,g;NghJ Nfs;tpf; Fwp ahfpAs;sJ. nra;ag;gl;l cld;ghL ntW kNd nrayw;Wf; fplf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wp rpq;fs muRk; myl;bf;nfhs;s tpyi ; y. khwhf> jdJ gil tYitg; ngUf;FtjpNyNa rpuj;ij fhl;Lfpd; wJ. (02Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f)

cyf r%fj;ij mjph;rr ; pf;Fs;shf;fpa Mopg;Nguiy mdh;jj ; k; Vw;gl;L Ie;J khjq; fs; Mfpd;wd. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; jkJ tho;itg; GJg;gpf;f cjTk; ey;nyz;zj; Jld;> ngUnkLg;gpy; epjp cjtpGhpa cyf r%fk; cldbahfNt Kd;te;jJ. ,e;jg; ngUepjpiar; ruptug;gfph;e;J - fz;fhzpf;f rpq;fs muRk; - Gypfs; ,af;f Kk; xU nghJf;fl;likg;ig Vw;gLj;j Ntz; Lk; vd;W cyfr%fk; tpUk;gpaJ. vdpDk; ,d;Wtiu mg;gb xU fl;likg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;s rpq;fs muR jahuhf ,y;iy. nghJf; f l; l ikg; n ghd; W cldb ahfNt cUthf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; Gyp fs; ,af;fk; cWjpahfNt cs;sJ. mjd; mbg;gilapNyNa Nehh;Nt rkh;gg ; pj;j nghJf; fl;likg;G khjphptiugpy; gy FiwghLfs; ,Ue;Jk; mij Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;j Gyp fs; ,af;fk; cldbahfNt rk;kjpj;jJ. Mdhy;> rpq;fs muR ,d;dKk; ,Oj;jbf;Fk; kNdhepiyAlNdNa fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Rdhkp mdh;j;jj;jpw;fhd ,e;j cyf epjpAjtpia ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F - ,d Ngjkpd;wp gfph;e;jspf;Fk; ,yf;Ff;nfhz;l nghJf;fl;likg;G ve;jtpj murpaw; fyg;Gkw;w xU kdpjhgpkhdg; gzpf;fhd fl;likg;ghFk;. ,g; nghJf;fl;likg;G cld;ghl;bw;F rpq;fs muR tpiutpy; tuNtz;Lk; vd;W cyfehLfs; tw;GWj;jpf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Lk;$l mJ ,zq;fptu kWf;fpd;wJ. Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jld; Nghh;epWj;j cld;ghl;bw;F te;J ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F xU murpaw;jPh;T fhzg;Nghtjhfr; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; rpq;fs muR> Kw;WKOtJk; kdp jhgpkhd Nehf;fk;nfhz;l nghJf; fl;likg; gpw;Nf ,zq;f kWj;JtUtJ jkpo;kf;fis Kw;WKOjhf tpuf;jpf;Fs; js;spAs;sJ. tpiutpy; nghJf;fl;likg;G te;JtpLk; vd;W re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; mwpf;iffs; ntspapl;L tUfpd;whh;. mthpd; mwptpg;Gf;fs; cz;ikj; jd;ik nfhz;lit my;y. cyfg; ngUk; epjpia ngw;Wtplj; Jbf;Fk; Vkhw;W Nehf;fk; nfhz;ljhfNt mij Gypfs; ,af; fk; fUJfpd;wJ. cyf r%fj;ij Vkhw;w thastpy; nghJf;fl;likg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljhff; $wp tpl;L mij eilKiwg;gLj;jhJtpLk; toik ahd rjp murpaiyr; nra;aNt rpq;fs muR Kidfpd;wJ. Mopg;

(01Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp)

,e;j rkhjhd fhyj;jpNyNa ngUksT epjpia MAjf; nfhs;td Tf;F xJf;fptUfpd;wJ. rpq;fsj; jpd; mgptpUj;jp gw;wpAk; muRf;Ff; ftiyapy;iy. gilg;gy ngUf; fj;jpNyNa Neuj;ijAk; - gzj;ij Ak; nrytpl;L xU NghUf;fhd

Nguiyahy;

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tijNa rh;tNjr ,uh[je;jphpfs; fhz;fpd;wdh;. rkhjhd topapy; ,dg;gpur;rp idf;Fj; jPh;TfhZk; xU mhpa tha;g;ig rpq;fs muR ,oe;J tUfpd;wJ. rpq;fs murpd; nraw; ghLfSk; - ,uhZtj;jpd; mlhtbj; jdq;fSk; jkpo;kf;fis tpuf;jpf;

Fs;shf;fp tUfpd;wd. ,Njrkak;> kPz;Lk; xU Nghiu rpq;fsNjrk; jkpo;kf;fs; kPJ jpzpj;JtUfpd;wJ vd;w Iag;ghL jkpo;kf;fsplk; gykhfj; Njhd;wp As;sJ. gadw;w rkhjhdj;ijtpl jd;khdk;fhf;fg; NghhpLtJ rpwe;jJ vd;w kdepiyf;F kf;fs; cs;shfp tUfpd;wdh;.

rpj; j piu-itfhrp> 2005

Â¸ g;NghJ jkJ %d;whtJ vOr;rpf; fhyfl;lj;Js; N[.tp.gpapdh; gpuNtrpj;Js;s dh;. 1971k; Mz;L fhl;ba mNj Kidg; NghL mNj jkpo;kf;fs; kPjhd fho;gN ; ghLk; md;Wk; mg;NghjpUe;jijtpl cWjpahd fl;likg;NghLk; mjpfhpj;j nry;thf;NfhLk; ,d;W mth;fs; nraw;gLfpd;wdh;. ed;F tbtikf;fg;gl;l murpay; kag;gl;Lk; rpy tplaq;fspw;F kpfr; rhpahd epiyg;gh NlhLk; mth;fs; nraw;gLtjhf khkdpjh; rptuhk; Nghd;NwhNu fUJksT mth;fs; jPtpukhf ,d;W ,aq;fp rpq;fsj;jpd; kuGrhh;ej ; fl;rpfis Klf;fptpl;Ls;sdh;. vdNt ,d;W vOe;Js;s Nfs;tp ,k; KiwahtJ mth;fs; murpay; mjpfh uj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wthh;fsh? ,y;yNt ,y;iy. mth;fs; xU murpay; tpgj;J. mth;fisg; ghh;jJ ; f; fyq;fNth> fw;fNth vd;dTs;sJ? vd Nfl;ghUKs;sdh;. vdNt cz;ik epiynad;d? ,yf;if milthh;fsh? my;yJ VyNt ,uz;L jlit epfo;ej ; J Nghd;W tpghPjj;jpid

,d;dKk; khwtpy;iy. 1971k; Mz;L Vg;gp uy; fpsh;rr ; papd; tpisTfs; 15>000 caph; fs; ,of;fg;gl;lJk; ,yq;ifapd; nghUz; kpak; gpd;dilitr; re;jpj;jJk; 400kpy;yp ad; ngWkjpahd murhq;f nrhj;Jf;fs; mopf;fg;gl;lJk;jhd;. %thapuj;jpw;F Nkw; gl;l N[.tp.gpapdh; ePjp tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lgpd; 390 Ngh;tiu rpiwj; jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ldh;. ,jpy; Nwhfz cl;gl ItUf;F MAl;fhy jz; lid toq;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; fij ,j; NjhL Kbatpy;iy. 1988> 89fspy; N[.tp. gpapdh; nra;j ,uz;lhtJ fpsh;rr ; papd; tpisTfs; vz;zpylq;fhjit. 1987k; Mz;bd; gpd;diug; gFjpapy; ehshe;jk; ruhrhp 10 Ngh;tiu nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. 1988 brk;ghpd; gpd; mJ ehshe;jk; 100Ngh; tiu ahdJ. mur gaq;futhjKk; N[.tp.gpapd hpd; gaq;futhjKk; Vl;bf;Fg; Nghl;bahfr; nraw;gl;L 70-80 Mapuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg; gl;Nlhh; caph;fisg; gwpj;jjhff; fUjg; gLfpd;wJ. murhq;f clikf;Nfw;gl;l

khf tsh;jn ; jLj;j g+jj;jpw;F ,th;fs; ahtUk; ,iuahfg;NghFk; tpdhrj;ij vk; kf;fs; czh;th;. me;jg; nghONj jkpo; NgRk; kf; f spd; tpbtpd; nghOJ. rpq;fs murpayhsdpd; Kz;zhd; vYk;G ikaj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j rd;dkhf> %isf;Fs; GFe;Jtpl;l mfw;wKbahj er;Rf; fpUkpahf njhz;ilf;Fs; rpff ; ptpll ; $h;Ks;shf N[.tp.gp khwptpl;lJ. MW tUl rpiwthrj;jpd; gpd; 1977 nehtk;gh; 20k; jpfjp Rje;jpu kdpjdhf Nwhfz ntspapy; tUfpd;whh;. vt;thW mth; ntsp apy; te;jhh;? 1977k; Mz;L Vida Njh;jypy; Mwpy;; Ie;J ngUk;ghd;ik ngw; W gjtpNawpa N[.Mh; epue; j u kd;ddhf Kb#l KbntLj;jhh;. Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia Kw;whf mopf;f N[.tp.gpapdiu ntspapy; tpLtNj nghUj;jnkd epidj;J mth;fSf;F nghJkd;dpg;G toq;fpdhh;. Nwhfzit ntspapy; tplhjpUe;jhy; mth; ,d;ndhU kz;NlyhthfpapUg;ghh; vd gfpb NtW tpl;lhh;. mth; vjph;ghh;jj ; J ele;jJ:

gpNukp rdjh tpahghua (kf;fs; Njrg;gw;W ,af;fk;) jkJ ,uhZtg; gphptpid fl;b naOg;gpdh;. jkf;Fk; jkJ je;ijah; jha; khUf;Fk; rpq;fs Kjyhspa Ml;rpahsh; nra;j mePjpfSf;Fg; gopthq;f ngUksT mr;r%l;Lk; td;Kiw tbtq;fisf; iff; nfhz;ldh;. mr;r%l;b nraw;ifahf kf; fisj; jk;gf;fk; Nrh;ff ; yhnkd vz;zpdh;. N[.tp.gpapdhpd; Nghf;F vg;NghJNk khWk; epiykfSf;Nfw;g jkJ fUj;jpaiy khw;wp Gjpa neUf;fbfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;J mjd;%yk; jkJ ,yf;if mila Kay; tJ vd;gJ ,g;NghJ mth;fs; gw;wpa Ma;Tfspd; KbT. ,jw;Nfw;g jkpo;kf;fs; kdJzh;tpid Gwk;js;sp xLf;fp ,Wf; fpdh; . Kw; w pYk; tpUg;gkpy;yhky; N t z ; l h ntWg;ghf ,y - ,e;jpa cld;ghl;by; ifr; r hj; j pl

cUthf;fg; Nghfpd;whh;fsh? tuyhW nrhy; Yk; nra;jpnad;d? N[.tp.gpapd; tuyhw; wpid vOjpNahh; nrhy;tnjd;d? \\rpwpyq;fh: xU Njhw;w Gul;rp|| vd;fpw E}ypy; gaq;futhjk; mjd; Kwp abg;G vd;fpw Nkw;Fyfpd; kpf tpUg;gj;jpw; Fhpa Jiwfspy; <Lgl;L gpugykhdtuhd Nwhfd; Fzuj;jpd N[.tp.gpapd; 1989k; Mz;L td;Kiwf;fhyk; gw;wp ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. \\rh;tNjr mstpy; 20k; E}w; w hz; b d; <T ,uf; f kw; w FOf; fspy; N[.tp.gpAk; xd;W. rpwpyq;fh tpd; kf;fs; tho;tpNy Kd;ndg;NghJ kpy;yhj mr;rj;ijAk; xg;gpl Kbahj sT gaq;futhjj;ijAk; mJ nrYj;jp aJ.|| mg;gb vd;djhd; N[.tp.gp nra;jJ vd;fpw Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpy; kpFe;j mt yj;ij> fyf;fj;jpid> ntWg;gpid> mr; rj;ij Vw;gLj;jty;yJ. murpay; mjp fhuj; j pidf; ifg; g w; w jlk; G uz; L jaf;fkpd;wp vjidAk; nra;a N[.tp. gp Maj;jkhf ,Ug;gijAk; ,Uf;fpw mjpfhuj;ijf; fhg;ghw;w ve;j msT mur gaq; f uthjj; j pidAk; gpuNah fpf;f kuGrhh; rpwpyq;fh murpayhsh; vt;tpjj; jaf;fKkpd;wpr; nraw;gLth; vd;gijAk; 1989 k; Mz;bd; tuyhW ep&gpj;jJ. vkf;F kPzL ; k; epidtpw;F tUtJ \\tuyhw;wpd; mjprak; vd;dntd; why; mJ jpUk;gj; jpUk;g epfo;tJjhd;|| \\jpUk;gpg;ghh;. vjph;fhynkd;W xd;wpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,e;jf; fhyNk vjph;fhykhf cd; Kd; te;J epw;fpd;wJ|| vd;fpd;w $w;Wf; fNs. vdNt ,k;Kiw elf;fg;NghtJ vd;dntd;gij ehk; ,g;NghNj czh;fpd; Nwhk;. ,j; Jd;gpay; epfo;Tfs; rpq;fs kf;fs; kPJ ,bahf ,wf;fg;NghFk; Nghplh;fis epidj;J cz;ikapNy ehk; Ntjidg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. ,t; tuyhw;wpid kPsTk; thrpfF ; k;nghOJk; vOJk;nghOJk; ,of;fg;gl;l> ,of;fg;gLfpd;w tha;g;Gf; fisnaz;zp NkYk; kdj;Jah; milfpd; Nwhk;. VyNt ele;j fpsh;rr ; pfspd; tLf;fs;

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vjph;ghh;ff ; hjJk; ele;jJ. Rje;jpuf; fl;rp NahL N[.tp.gp KOjhf Kuz;gl;lJ. mth; vjph;ghh;jj ; J. Mdhy; N[.tp.gpapdhpd; VW Kf tsh;rr ; p mtuhy; nghWf;fKbahjJ. 1987,y; xU cld;ghl;bd; nghOJ N[.tp. gpNahL kiwKf cld;ghl;bw;F Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapdh; te;jJk; N[.Mh; KOj; Njhy; tpia ,Wjpapy; re;jpj;jJk; \\nfLthd; NfL epidg;ghd;|| fijapd; kWtbtk;jhd;. mstpw;F kPwpa rhzf;fpak; N[.Miu ,Wjpapy; murpaw; rhf;filf;Fs; js;spaJ. N[.tp.gpapdhpd; ,uz;lhk; fpsh;rr ; pf;F toptFj;jJ. 1983> a+iy 31k; jpfjp N[.tp.gpapdiu N[.Mh; jilnra;jhh;. murhq;fj;jpidf; ftpo;f;f rjp. a+iyf; fyfj;jpw;F nghWg;G vd;gJ ,e;jr; rhl;L. Mdhy; 1989fspy; cz;ikapNy murhq; fj;jpid mth;fs; ftpo;f;f Kad;wdh;. jdJ murpay; ,Ug;gpw;fhf jhd; rhh;ej ;

N[.Mhpd; ,uz;lf ifaW epiyiag; gad;gLj;jpdh;. (,g;nghOJ re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahhpdJk; epiyAkpJNt. GypfNshL Ntz;lhntWg;ghf ,ize;J nraw;gLtJ gw;wpa fUj;Jk; mjid N[.tp.gpdh; gad; gLj;JtJk; gioa fijjhd;). ,k;Kiw ,e;jpa Vfhjpgj;jpa tphpthf;f vjph;gG ; f; fUj;jpayhy; Gz;gl;l rpq;fs Njrg;gw;wpd; czh;Tfis ed;F fpswpdh;. vdNt ,e;jpa vjph;gG ; thjk; + Nghpdthjk; ,uz;ilAk; rk tpfpjj;jpw; fye;J ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;ghsh;fSf;Fj; JizNghFk; \\Vty; eha;fSf;F vjpuhf|| fpsh;e;njOe;J xUtif xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;jpid elj;jp 1989 a+iy khj kstpy; murhq;fj;ijf; ftpo;ff ; jpl;lk; Maj;jkhdJ. ,jw;fhd ntspauq;fk;> Cluq;F> filailg;G> murhq;f epUthfr; nraypog;G> mr;r%l;Lk; td;Kiwtbtg; gpuNahfk; vd tphpe;jJ. ,t;thwhf 1989 fspy; ,d;ndhU murhq;fkhf N[.tp.gp khwpaJ. jkJ ,Wjpff ; l;l eltbf;ifahf ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdiu Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpf; Fs; (1989 Mf];l; 20) gjtp tpyFkhW ,Wjpawptpj;jy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jid kPWNthh; jz;bf;fg;gLth; vd;fpw mth;fs; mr;RWj;jy; eilKiwapy; ,uhZtj;jpd hpd; cwTfis nfhy;Ykstpw;Fr; nrd; wJ. Mdhy; N[.tp.gpapdh; vjphg ; hh;jj ; J ,k;KiwAk; elf;fNtapy;iy. khwhf ele;jnjd;d? 1989 etk;gh; 12k; jpfjp cyg; gid Njhl;ltPlb ; y; kiwe;jpUe;j Nwhfz ifjhfp kWehs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. mjidj; njhlh;eJ ; Nrhktd;r jtph;ej ; kj;jpa FOtpdh; ahtUk; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;wdh;. kPz;Lk; epiwNtwhj fdTfSf;fhf nraw;ifahd fpsh;rr ; p epiyiaj; Njhw;W tpf;f mr;r%l;b mzpjpul;ba rpq;fsj;jpd; Gjy;th;fs; jk; FUjpahy; jk; Njrj;ijf; fOtpdh;. MapDk; epiwNtwhj Gul;rpapd; fdTfs; mth;fs; fz;fspNy ,we;j gpd;Dk; xsph;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,th;fs; nfhs;if %d;whtJ Gul;rpia (?) elj;j Nrhktd;r kl;Lk; ,uz;lhk; jlitAk; (njhlh;rr ; p 14k; gf;fj;jpy;)

- f.Nt.ghyFkhud; rpj; j piu-itfhrp> 2005

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Ky;iyj;jT P %d; w htJ fl; l j; j py; me; j khtl;lj;Jld; ,ize;jpUe;j ,g;gpuNjrj; 50NgUk; jq;fSila cwtpdh;fis mioj;J tUthh; jpd; eph;thfr; nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jk; mDuhjGu fs;. mth;fSf;Fk; tPLfs; fl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gLtJld; khtl;lj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. mDuhjGuk; efuj;Jld; tptrhak; Nkw; nfhs;Stjw;fhd fhzpfSk; xJf;fpf; njhlh;Gglf;$ba tifapy; cah;juj;Jld; $ba Nghf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mg;gpuNjrj;Jf;nfd xU rpq;fsg; ngaUk; tuj;Jg; ghijfSk; mikf;fg;gl;ld. gy jkpo;f; fpuhkq; njhpTnra;J #l;lg;gLk;. fspd; ngah;fSk; rpq;fsj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;ld. kzyhW ehd;fhtJ fl;lj;jpy; FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrk; ntyp Xahthf khwpaJNghy kz;fpz;bkiy IhdfGu murhq;f eph;thfj;NjhL njhlh;GgLtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; vdTk; jz;zpKwpg;G guhf;fpukGu vdTk; khw;wg;gl;lJ. Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. FbNaw;wq;fis cUthf;fpa ngsj;j 1977,d; ,d mopg;G eltbf;iffspd;NghJ gpf;F jdJ murpay; nry;thf;fpidg; gad;gLj;jp mf; ghjpg;gile;j ,e;jpa tk;rhtop jkpo;kf;fs; FbNawpa FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrj;jpw;nfd xU ghlrhiyapid nfd;w; gz;iz> nlhyh; gz;izapypUe;J mth;fs; cUthf;Fthh;;. jghy;epiyak;> Rfhjhu epiyak;> ntspNaw;wg;gl;L mt;tplq;fspy; rpq;fs fphpkpdy;; Fw;w $l;LwTr; rq;fk;> nghyp]; epiyak; vd;gtw;iwAk; thspfs; FbNaw;wg;gl;ldh;. cUthf;Fthh;. Vida rpq;fsg; gpuNjrq;fNshL Nghh; eyd;fis ikakhf itj;J cUthf;fg; njhlh;Gglf;$ba tifapy; tPjpfis cUthf;fp gl;l FbNaw;wq;fs;; ,yq;ifapy; kl;Lk; elg;gitay;y. 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