Indo Canadian Awaaz - Dec 2 2022

kYlgrI, 30 nvMbr:-kYlgrI vwsI nOjvwn ƒ kYnyfw AmrIkw srh~d pwr krn l~igAw kokIn dI qskrI krn dy doS ’c ig@&qwr kIqw hY[ Awr.sI.AYm. pI, kYlgrI puils Aqy bwrfr srivsz eyjMtW dI eykIikRq bwrfr ienPorsmYNt tImW ny kOts bwrfr kRwisMg qy kYlgrI dy rihx vwly 25 swlW nOjvwn jgrUp isMG ƒ ig@&qwr krky aus kolo 53 iklogRwm kokIn zbq kIqI hY[ puils AiDkwrI ny d~isAw ik brwmd kIqI kokIn ( nSIly pdwrQ) dI lgBg kImq 53 l~K fwlr hY[ sI.bI.AYs.ey. dy KyqrI fwierYktr jnrl ny ikhw ik srh~d ’qy gYr-kwƒnI niSAW ƒ rok ky AsIN Awpxy

AOtvw, 01 dsMbr:-ieMfo pYsyiPk rIjn nwl kYnyfw dy sbMD pIVHIAW dy AwpsI ipAwr nwl vDy Pu~ly hn[ kYnyfw iv~c inaUkmrz dy v~fy sroq qy dunIAw iv~c qyzI nwl vD rhy ieknOimk rIjn vjoN ieMfo-pYsyiPk kYnyfw dI iemIgRySn rxnIqI iv~c Aihm BUimkw inBwauxI jwrI r~Kygw[ ieMfo-pYsyiPk rxnIqI dy ih~sy vjoN kYnyfw dy iemIgRySn isstm iv~c invyS iks qrHW Awvygw qy iks qrHW ieh swfy leI KuShwlI ilAwvygw ies bwry iemIgRySn mMqrI Swn Pryzr ny cwnxw pwieAw[ aunHW AwiKAw ik pMj swlW dy Arsy dOrwn 74·6 imlIAn fwlr dy invyS nwl GrylU qy ieMfo-pYsyiPk rIjn, ijs iv~c nvI~ id~lI, cMfIgVH, ieslwmwbwd qy mnIlw Swml hn, iv~c swfI AYplIkySn pRikirAw ƒ h~lwSyrI imlygI[ ienHW nvyN sroqW nwl AsIN rIjn qoN hwsl hox vwlIAW vIzw ArzIAW dI BwrI qwdwd ƒ sWB skWgy qy pRosYisMg tweIm iv~c suDwr krn iv~c Xogdwn pw skWgy[ ies nwl swfy lokW nwl sbMDW iv~c vI suDwr hovygw qy lokW ƒ kYnyfw ilAwaux, iPr BwvyN auh GuMmx Awaux, st~fI leI, kMm leI jW prmwnYNt qOr au~qy iemIgRyt krn leI Awaux, dw swfw tIcw vI pUrw hovygw[ ies qoN ielwvw AsIN ieh vI vyiKAw hY ik iks qrHW ieMtrnYSnl stUfYNts ny kYnyfw dy smwjk qy AwriQk KyqrW iv~c Xogdwn pwieAw hY[ ipCly swlW iv~c ieMfo-pYsyiPk rIjn qoN l~gBg do iqhweI ieMtrnYSnl stUfYNt kYnyfw Awey[ hr swl ienHW iv~coN hzwrW ividAwrQI kYnyfw dy p~ky vsnIk bxdy hn, hzwrW ie~QoN qwlIm lY ky Awpxy GrW ƒ prq jWdy hn qy aunHW dy vI kYnyfw nwl nyVlw sbMD bx jWdw hY[ ieMfo-pYsyiPk rxnIqI rwhIN hwsl hox vwly PMfW nwl kYnyfw dy ieMtrnYSnl stUfYNt pRogrwm ƒ hor mzbUq krn iv~c mdd imlygI qy ie~Qy pVHx dI qWG r~Kx vwilAW nwl rIjn iv~c vMn suvMnqw vI vDygI[ ieho ividAwrQI A~gy c~l ky kYnyfw iv~c sik~lf vrkrz bxngy qy swfy ArQcwry ƒ drpyS cuxOqIAW ƒ ^qm krn iv~c mdd krngy[

bwAd aumId kIqI pRqIiikrAw dy iblkul ault sI[ ipCly keI mhIinAW qoN ivroD pRdrSnW ’c iGry eIrwn dIAW sVkW ’qy mnwey gey ies jSn dIAW vIfIauz hux soSl mIfIAw ’qy vwierl ho rhIAW hn[ eIrwnI AwpxI Pu~tbwl tIm ƒ svIkwr krn qoN ienkwr krdy hn, ijs ƒ auh ie~k dmnkwrI srkwr dy mYNbr vjoN dyKdy hn[ tiv~tr ’qy SyAr kIqy gey vIfIauz ’c eIrwnI lok KuSI ’c sVkW ’qy n~cdy idKweI id~qy[ ivroD pRdrSnW dOrwn ierwn dIAW sVkW qoN twierW ƒ swVn dIAW qsvIrW swhmxy AweIAW sn, hux qwzw qsvIrW aunHW qoN iblkul v~KrIAW hn[ pr ieh n~cxw, gwauxw Aqy hwrn vjwauxw vI ivroD dw ih~sw hY, ikauNik auh pRdrSnW dOrwn Pu~tbwl tIm dI ivSv k~p iv~c SmUlIAq dw ivroD kr rhy hn[ 16 sqMbr ƒ ihjwb pihnx vwlI puils ihrwsq iv~c mihsw AmInI dI mOq qoN bwAd eIrwn iv~c hoey ivroD pRdrSnW iv~c 300 qoN v~D lok mwry gey hn[ ienHW iv~c b~cy vI Swml hn[

AOtvw, 30 nvMbr:-pihly PYfrl fYNtl kyAr pRogrwm qihq Xog kYnyfIAn hux pihlI dsMbr qoN PMf hwsl krn leI kYnyfw rYvinaU eyjMsI rwhIN AplweI kr skxgy[12 dsMbr qoN G~t Awmdn vwly kYnyfIAnz leI hwaUisMg bYnyiPt vwsqy ArzIAW svIkwrn dw islislw SurU kr id~qw jwvygw[ 17 nvMbr ƒ AYnfIpI dI mdd nwl ilbrlW v~loN ilAWdw APorfyibiltI ib~l sI-31 kwƒn dw rUp A^iqAwr kr igAw[ies iv~c fYNtl kyAr bYnyiPt qy G~t Awmdn vwly kYnyfIAnz leI rY~tl bUst Swml hn[ bu~Dvwr ƒ PYfrl PwienWSIAl eyjMsI ny p~qrkwrW ƒ d~isAw ik ienHW bYnyiPts ƒ hwsl krn leI AplweI krn vwly kYnyfIAnz leI ieh isstm ikvyN kMm krygw[ sI Awr ey ny d~isAw ik AplweI krn leI ku~J imMt hI l~gxgy[eyjMsI ny d~isAw ik isstm iv~c hI vYrIiPkySn dw vI pRbMD hY, ijs iv~c ieh vI pqw l~g jWdw hY ik quhwfw 2021 dw tYks irtrn BirAw hoieAw hY jW nhIN[ie~Qy d~sxw bxdw hY ik kYnyfw fYNtl bYnyiPt 12 swl qoN G~t aumr dy aunHW b~icAW ƒ muh~eIAw krvwieAw jwvygw ijnHW dy pirvwr dI swlwnw Awmdn 90,000 fwlr qoN G~t hY[70,000 fwlr qoN G~t swlwnw Awmdn vwly pirvwrW ƒ hr b~cy leI 650 fwlr imlxgy, ijnHW pirvwrW dI swlwnw Awmdn 70,000 fwlr qoN 79,999 fwlr drimAwn hY aunHW ƒ 390 fwlr pRqI b~cw imlxgy, ijnHW pirvwrW dI swlwnw Awmdn 80,000 fwlr qoN 89,999 fwlr hY aunHW ƒ hr b~cy ip~Cy 260 fwlr imlxgy[

pihly pVwA iv~c Xog mwipAW ƒ fYNtl KricAW ƒ pUrw krn leI tYks PrI AdwiegI id~qI jwvygI[ hryk Xog b~cy leI mwipAW jW kyArigvrz ƒ do AdwiegIAW hwsl hoxgIAW[ pihly pIrIAf iv~c pihlI AkqUbr, 2022 qoN 30 jUn, 2023 q~k dy

KricAW ƒ pUrw kIqw jwvygw[ dUjy pIrIAf iv~c pihlI julweI 2023 qy 30 jUn, 2024 drimAwn b~cy ƒ hwsl hox vwlIAW fYNtl syvwvW dw Krcw srkwr cu~kygI[ jy b~cy dI fYNtl kyAr au~qy 650 fwlr qoN v~D dw Krcw AwauNdw hY qy mwipAW ny isrP ie~k bYnyiPt pIrIAf leI AplweI kIqw hY qW auh vwDU AdwiegI leI mwpdMfW au~qy vI pUry auqr skdy hn[ dUjI iksm dI PYfrl PMifMg ijhVI kYnyfIAnz ƒ hwsl hovygI auh hY kYnyfw hwaUisMg bYnyiPt qihq ie~k vwrI imlx vwly 500 fwlr[ ies PMifMg leI AYplIkySn pRikirAw 12 dsMbr qoN lWc kIqI jwvygI[ ies pRogrwm qihq G~t Awmdn, ijnHW pirvwrW dI AYfjsitf ku~l Awmdn 35000 fwlr qoN vI G~t hY, vwly kYnyfIAnz jW 20,000 fwlr kmwaux vwly kYnyfIAnz, ijnHW ƒ AwpxI Awmdn dw 30 PI sdI ikrwey leI dyxw pYNdw hY jW iPr ijhVy kYnyfw iv~c Awpxy pRwiemrI rYzIfYNs leI ikrwieAw dy rhy hn, dI mdd kIqI jwvygI[ Awpxw ikrwieAw dyx leI mdd dy cwhvwn kYnyfIAnW ƒ 500 fwlr hwsl krn leI hyT ilKIAW g~lW dI puStI krnI hovygI :

· aunHW ny 2021 iv~c Awpxw ienkm tYks qy bYnyiPt irtrn BrI hY

· pihlI dsMbr, 2022 q~k auh G~to G~t 15 swl dy sn

· 2022 iv~c tYks mksd leI aunHW ƒ d~sxw hovygw ik auh kYnyfw dy vwsI hn

· pihlI dsMbr, 2022 q~k aunHW dw mu~K

vMfIAW geIAW[ ieh Gtnw mnu~KW dy ie~k smUh duAwrw byshwrw Aqy inrdoS lokW au~qy kIqy gey AiqAMq Axmnu~KI ihMsw Aqy byrihmI dy sB qoN iGnwauxy AprwDW iv~coN ie~k hY[ ienHW iv~coN izAwdwqr AOrqW jW nwbwlg sn[ ie~k

ausny rwj srkwr kol swry doSIAW dI smyN qoN pihlW irhweI nwl sbMDq kwgzwq/mukMml PweIlW dI bynqI krn

irhweI dI AijhI iksy pRiikrAw bwry koeI jwxkwrI nhIN id~qI geI, auh ies irhweI qoN byh~d duKI, pRySwn hY[

familyneighbourhoodwithanaccessto AlexFraserBridgeandpublic transportation,greatmasterbedroom spacewithInsuitebathroom.Basement separateentry,withavailabilityofbathroom, thatcanbeconvertedtoasuite.Overthe summerbeattheheatwiththebuiltinair conditioningfeatureavailableatyournew home.Moveintoanewlyrenovatedhome withfreshinteriorandexteriorpaint,new fenceandallnewflooring.

brYNptn, 30 nvMbr:-pbilk sYktr vrkrz dy B~iqAW ƒ sImq krn vwly ivvwdgRsq ib~l ƒ r~d kIqy jwx dy Adwlq dy PYsly iKlwP Porf srkwr ApIl krygI[ AtwrnI jnrl dy bulwry ny AwiKAw ik AsIN ies PYsly dw mulWkx kr rhy hW qy swfw ierwdw ies iKlwP ApIl krn dw hY[ j~j mwrks koiehnn ny mMglvwr dupihr ƒ 80 pMinAW dw PYslw suxwauNidAW AwiKAw ik ib~l 124 ibnYkwrW dy AYsoiseySn kwiem krn qy sWJy qOr au~qy bwrgyinMg krn dI AwzwdI dy

AiDkwr dI aulMGxw krdw hY[2019 iv~c pRBwvI hoey ies ib~l iKlwP keI XUnIAnW qy vrkr, ijhVy ies ib~l kwrn pRBwivq hoey hn, lV rhy hn[ ijækrXog hY ik ies ib~l qihq vrkrz dIAW qnKwhW iv~c iqMn swlW q~k hr swl vwsqy isrP ie~k PI sdI vwDy dw pRbMD hY[ ies au~qy srkwr dw kihxw hY ik ieh ib~l sImq smyN leI ApxwieAw igAw hY qW ik pRoivMs dy Gwty ƒ ^qm kIqw jw sky[ ijækrXog hY ik ipClI sqMbr iv~c pbilk sYktr nwl juVy hzwrW krmcwrIAW dI numwieMdgI krn vwly gru~pz ies ib~l iKlwP Adwlq phuMcy sn[ ienHW gru~pz ny ieh qrk id~qw sI ik ieh ib~l kYnyfIAn cwrtr AwP rweIts AYNf PrIfmz dy ie~k ih~sy dI aulMGxw krdw hY[ ieh auhI ih~sw hY ijs iv~c ArQBrpUr sWJI bwrgyinMg dI ihPwzq dI g~l kIqI geI hY[ pr pRoivMs dw qrk hY ik ib~l jOb sikaUirtI, bYnyiPts qy sInIEirtI leI bwrgyn krn dI gru~pz dI smr~Qw iv~c iblkul dKlAMdwzI nhIN krdw[ ieh PYslw Awaux qoN bwAd rijstrf nrisz AYsoiseySn AwP EntwrIE dI sIeIE fOirs ny AwiKAw ik auh f~g Porf ƒ ApIl krdy hn ik ies PYsly iKlwP ApIl nw krn[ EntwrIE dI ilbrl pwrtI dy AMqirm AwgU jOhn Pryzr dy nwl nwl gRIn pwrtI qy AYnfIpI dw vI ieho kihxw hY ik pRoivMSIAl srkwr ƒ ies PYsly iKlwP ApIl nhIN krnI cwhIdI[

aunHW ikhw ik mYN bhuq ivcwr-vtWdry qoN bwAd ies is~ty ’qy phuMicAw hW ik mYƒ ies Ahudy qoN htx dw hux sB qoN vDIAw smW hY[ aunHW ivDwn sBw dy spIkr ƒ Awpxw ilKqI &Ysly bwry p~qr Byj id~qw hY[ kYnI 2019 qoN 2022 q~k XU sI pI pwrtI dy nyqw vI rih cu~ky hn[ aunHW lIfriSp smIiKAw ’c 51.4 pRqISq dI kmI nwl ij~qx qoN bwAd mu~K mMqrI dy Ahudy qoN AsqI&w dy id~qw sI[ aunHW dI QW AkqUbr 2022 iv~c fYnIAl simQ ƒ ij~q hwsl hox krky auh lIfr cuxI geI nwly AYlbrtw dI mu~K mMqrI bx geI[ kYnI dw AsqIPw dyx dw PYslw aus idn AwieAw jdo mOjUdw AYlbrtw dI mu~K mMqrI fYnIAl simQ dI srkwr ny XUnweIitf kYnyfw AYkt dy AMdr AYlbrtw dI pRBUs~qw ƒ pyS kIqw[

37 hjwr Pu~t ’qy jhwz dw drvwzw KolHx dI koiSS krn vwlI AOrq dw dwAvw, ‘iXsU ny hukm id~qw’

AmrIkw, 30 nvMbr:-AmrIkw ’c iek

PlweIt dI AYmrjYNsI lYNifMg qoN bwAd iek

AOrq ƒ igRPqwr kr ilAw igAw[ ies AOrq ny 37 hjwr Pu~t dI aucweI ’qy au~fdy jhwz dw drvwzw KolHx dI koiSS kIqI[ XUAYs ifsitRkt kort duAwrw jwrI kIqy gey dsqwvyzW qoN pqw c~ldw hY ik 34 swlw ielom AYgbyfnIno ny dwAvw kIqw ik ausny Aijhw ies leI kIqw ikauNik “iXsU msIh ny ausƒ hvweI jhwz dw drvwzw KolHx dw hukm id~qw sI”jhwj m~D-aufwx ivc sI[ ielom ny PlweIt dw drvwzw KolHx dI koiSS kIqI jdoN auh kiQq qOr ’qy pRySwn sI ik PlweIt dy Amly ny aus ƒ AYmrjYNsI AYgizt q~k phuMcx qoN roikAw[ iek hYrwn hoey swQI XwqrI ny dKl id~qw Aqy ielom ƒ roikAw pr ielom ny aus ƒ p~t ’qy k~t ilAw[ AdwlqI dsqwvyzW dy Anuswr, AOrq iPr jhwz dy ipCly pwsy clI geI ij~Qy auh bwhr jwx dy drvwzy ’qy “GuMm rhI sI”[

ie~k PlweIt AtYNfYNt aus kol AwieAw Aqy aus ƒ jW qW bwQrUm vrqx jW bYTx leI ikhw[ iek hor PlweIt AtYNfYNt ny d~isAw ik ielom ny AYgizt drvwzy dw hYNfl KolHx dI koiSS kIqI[ Adwlq dy dsqwvyzW iv~c

A~gy ikhw igAw hY ik “aus AOrq ny iPr jhwz dy PrS ’qy Awpxw isr mwrnw SurU kr id~qw Aqy bwAd iv~c ikhw ik iXsU ny ausƒ auhIau jwx Aqy jhwz dw drvwzw KolHx

leI ikhw sI[“ ies Gtnw kwrn pwielt ƒ jhwz dI AYmrjYNsI lYNifMg krnI peI Aqy iltl rOk siQq ibl Aqy ihlyrI kilMtn hvweI A~fy ’qy AYmrjYNsI lYNifMg kIqI geI[

iv~c bxI iPlm ‘pRopgYNfw Aqy ASlIl` sI[ aus ny ikhw ik ijaUrI iPlm dI skRIinMg ’qy ivcilq sI[ aunHW A~gy ikhw, “AsIN mihsUs kIqw ik ie~k snmwnjnk iPlm PYstIvl iv~c pRopgYNfw iPlm klwqmk mukwbly vwly Bwg iv~c idKweI geI[ aunHW dI ies it~pxI ƒ lY ky v~fw ivvwd KVHw ho igAw sI[ keIAW ny purskwr jyqU iPlm inrmwqw ’qy kSmIrI pMfqW dI durdSw pRqI AsMvydnSIl hox dw doS lgwieAw, ijnHW ƒ 90 dy dhwky ivc KwVkUvwd kwrn GwtI qoN B~jxw ipAw sI[ bhuq swry lok hYrwn sn ik holokwst J~lx vwly BweIcwry qoN koeI ivAkqI AijhI it~pxI ikvyN kr skdw hY[ iezrweIlI inaUz vYbsweIt XnY~t qoN ihbrU iv~c Pon g~lbwq dy Anuvwd dy Anuswr, lYipf ny ikhw ik ie~Qy kI ho irhw hY, pwglpn hY[ ieh Bwrq srkwr dw iqauhwr hY, ieh Bwrq dw sB qoN v~fw iPlm mylw hY[ ieh ie~k AijhI iPlm hY jo Bwrq srkwr duAwrw nhIN bxweI geI sI, pr ies ƒ bhuq swrw srkwrI smrQn iimlAw sI[ ieh Asl iv~c kSmIr

ik iPlm iv~c bu~DIjIvI vrg Aqy mIfIAw qoN CuipAw p~K swhmxy ilAWdw igAw hY[ ieh hmySw ie~k FMg nwl bxwieAw jWdw hY - ik ie~k bwhrI duSmx hY Aqy iPr AMdr kuJ g~dwr hn[ iPlm dw pRcwr s~qwDwrI pwrtI Bwjpw dy AwgUAW v~loN kIqw igAw[ ieh vpwrk qOr ’qy sPl irhw pr ies ’qy iPrkU BwvnwvW BVkwaux dw doS vI l~gw[ lYipf dI it~pxI qoN bwAd, soSl mIfIAw ’qy bhuq swry Xujrz Aqy jnqk numwieMidAW ny ieh vI ikhw ik aus ny ie~k pRopgYNfw ƒ swhmxy r~iKAw hY[ iPlm inrmwqw dI ies it~pxI dI Bwrq iv~c iezrweIl dy rwjdUq ny s^q Awlocnw kIqI sI[ iezrweIl dy rwjdUq nwEeyl igln ny ikhw ik “lYipf ƒ SrimMdw hoxw cwhIdw hY” Aqy muAwPI mMgxI cwhIdI hY[ iek ieMtrivaU ’c lYipf ny ikhw, mYN soc irhw hW ik Agly swl jW fyF swl ’c iezrweIl qoN vI AijhI hI koeI iPlm bxweI jwvygI[ ies iv~c pwrdrSI FMg nwl pRcwr, PwsIvwd Aqy ASlIlqw hovy[“

nvIN id~lI, 30 nvMbr:-iezrweIlI iPlm inrmwqw ndwv lYipf, ijnHW dI iek iPlm PYstIvl ivc iPlm ‘dI kSmIr PweIlz’ `qy

iq~KI pRqIiikrAw AweI sI, Awpxy stYNf ’qy kwiem hY Aqy ikhw hY ik “iksy ƒ qW AwpxI Awvwz cu~kxI pvygI[“ goAw iv~c AMqrrwStrI

iPlm PYstIvl iv~c AMqrrwStrI ijaUrI dy pRDwn lYipf ny PYstIvl dy smwpqI smwroh iv~c ikhw ik ivvyk AgnIhoqrI dy inrdySn

iv~c BwrqI nIqI ƒ jwiez TihrwauNdw hY Aqy ies iv~c PwsIvwdI ivSySqwvW vI hn[ ” aunHW ikhw ik Aijhy dwAvy kIqy jw rhy hn

ivSyS Xoigk kwrn huMdw hY ijs ƒ ivigAwnk BwSw iv~c krikaUmn kihMdy hn[ auNj hldI iv~c pRotIn, crbI, rySw, kw&I izAwdw kwrbohweIfryt, ivtwimn ‘ey‘, ivtwimn ‘bI‘, kYlSIAm, PwsPors qy lohy vrgy Kixj

pdwrQ huMdy hn jo ik srIr leI lwhyvMd huMdy hn[ jy iksy bImwrI leI AMgryzI jW dysI dvweI KwDI jw rhI hovy qW vI aus bImwrI dy ielwj leI hldI Kwx au~pr rok nhIN lweI jWdI ikauNik hldI Aijhy ielwj au~pr koeI mwVw pRBwv nhIN pwauNdI, sgoN ieh KwDI jw rhI dvweI dw pRBwv vDwauNdI hY[ hldI ƒ BwrqI kysr vI ikhw jWdw hY[ grmIAW iv~c rsoeI ivcoN kIVy, kIVIAW

Awid ƒ Bjwaux leI hldI pwaUfr iCVikAw jw skdw hY[ v~K-v~K BwSwvW iv~c ies dy v~Ko-v~K nW ho skdy hn[ audwhrn vjoN ies ƒ pMjwbI Aqy ihMdI iv~c hldI; sMsikRq iv~c hirdrw jW kWcnI; bMglw BwSw iv~c hlud Aqy hirdrw; mrwTI iv~c hld; gujrwqI iv~c hldr; kMnV iv~c ArsIn; qylgU iv~c pwsupU; &wrsI iv~c jrdpop Aqy AMgryzI iv~c trmirk kihMdy hn[

AwlmI Pu~tbwl k~p Aqy mzdUrW dy hwlwq

hr cwr swlW bwAd hox vwlw

Pu~tbwl PIPw sMswr k~p ies vwr Arb dyS kqr ivc ho irhw hY[ ieh ieiqhws dw sB qoN mihMgw ivSv k~p hovygw[ ies ivSv k~p leI buinAwdI FWcy Aqy hor pRwjYktW leI kqr dw AMdwzn 220 Arb fwlr dw bjt hY[ dunIAw ivc AwbwdI dw ie~k ih~sw Aijhw hY jo bVI bysbrI nwl ies dI aufIk kr irhw sI[ AwbwdI ivcoN Cotw ijhw ih~sw Aijhw hY jo mYc dyKx, styfIAm nyVy rihx leI l~KW, kroVW rupey Krcdw hY[ ies dI TwT-bwT, cYnlW ’qy pRswrn, mihMgy hotlW dI sj-Dj A~KW cuMiDAW dyx vwlI hY[ mIfIAw ivc zor-Sor nwl ieh idKwieAw jw irhw hY ik ies mukwbly leI ikMny AwDuink styfIAm auswry gey hn; iKfwrIAW, pRbMDkW qy drSkW leI ikho ijhy AwlISwn hotl KVHy kIqy gey hn pr iehnW ^brW ivc ies g~l dw izkr nhIN ik iehnW AwDuink styfIAmW, hotlW qy hor iemwrqW dI auswrI krdy hoey hzwrW mzdUr AwpxI jwn gvw cu~ky hn[ ‘id gwrfIAn’ A^bwr muqwbk iehnW mOqW dI igxqI 6500 qoN au~pr hY[ ikDry vI ieh crcw nhIN ho rhI ik AwlmI Pu~tbwl k~p dy jSn mnwaux leI mzdUrW qoN Axmnu~KI hwlwq ivc kMm lYNdy hoey auhnW ƒ mOq v~l D~ikAw igAw hY[ ieh mzdUr ik~QoN Awey, iehnW kI K~itAw qy kI gvwieAw, ieh hux ik~Qy gey, iksy ƒ iehnW g~lW dI koeI iPkr nhIN ikauNik ieh srmweydwrw smwj dw dsqUr hY ik DnwFW leI mzdUrW dw lhU pwxI qoN vI ssqw hY[ kqr ivc

Pu~tbwl dy ivSv k~p leI 2017 qoN iqAwrIAW c~l rhIAW sn[ dohw dy lusYl styfIAm ivc mYc Kyfy jwxy hn, aus dI iqAwrI ’qy lgBg 76.7 kroV fwlr Krc kIqy gey hn[ ieh styfIAm 2017 ivc bxnw SurU hoieAw sI Aqy 2021 ivc pUrw hoieAw[ kqr ivc auswrI dy kMm krn leI kwmy Bwrq, pwiksqwn, nypwl, bMglwdyS, sRIlMkw qy hor dySW qoN AwauNdy hn[ kqr ivc lgBg 20 l~K prvwsI mzdUr hn jo kqr dyS dI ku~l mzdUr AwbwdI dw lgBg 95 PIsdI hY Aqy ies dI pUrI AbwdI dw do iqhweI ih~sw bxdw hY[ kqr ivc auswrI Aqy hor kMmW leI srkwr duAwrw ‘prvwsI mzdUr BrqI pRxwlI’ lwgU kIqI jWdI hY ijs ƒ ‘kwPlw’ (‘spWsriSp’ leI ArbI Sbd) ikhw jWdw hY[ ies pRxwlI dI vrqoN PwrsI KwVI rwjW ijvyN kqr, swaUdI Arb Aqy sMXukq Arb AmIrwq ivc kIqI jWdI hY[ ies pRxwlI ivc mzdUr Tykydwr rwhIN kMm krn leI AwauNdy hn[ kwPlw mzdUr pUrI qOr ’qy Awpxy TykydwrW dy rihm ’qy huMdy hn[ mzdUrW dw pwsport Tykydwr kol hI rihMdw hY, mzdUr Awpxy mwlk Tykydwr dI mnzUrI qoN ibnw nOkrI nhIN bdl skdy[ mzdUr mwVy hwlwq ivc kMm krn, qpdy mwrUQl ivc ijsm Jokx, guMJldwr jIvn ijaUx leI mjbUr hn[ ieh prvwsI kwmy ivdySW ivc kMm krn leI motIAW PIsW dw Bugqwn krdy hn[ ‘id gwrfIAn’ dI irport Anuswr ie~k kwmy ƒ AOsqn 3 l~K bMglwdySI tky dw Bugqwn krnw ipAw ijhVw

lgBg 2900 fwlr dy brwbr hY[ ieh iehnW mzdUrW leI v~fI rkm hY qy auh krzw cu~k ky ieh PIsW qwrdy hn, ies aumId nwl ik Arb mulkW ivc auh cMgI kmweI kr ky Awpxw pirvwr pwlxgy[ kqr ivc BrqI PIsW dI vsUlI gYr-kwƒnI hY pr ies dyS dy hwkm Aqy srkwrW dI sihmqI nwl T~gI dw kMm huMdw hY[ styfIAm bxwaux vwilAW dI AOsq qnKwh lgBg 1000 kqrI irAwl (lgBg $275) pRqI mhInw hY[ ieh lgBg pRqI GMtw 1 fwlr dI aujrq dy brwbr hY[ pwiksqwn, kInIAw Aqy nypwl vrgy dySW dy sur~iKAw gwrfW dw kihxw hY ik auh 12 GMty dI iSPt ivc imhnq krdy hn Aqy mhIny ivc 30 idn kMm krdy hn[ kInIAw dy ie~k sur~iKAw gwrf ny ikhw ik kwPwlw eyjMt mzdUrW ƒ kqr ivc aufwx Brn qoN bwAd imlx vwlI qnKwh bwry JUT boldy hn[ aus ny ikhw ik “ieh jwL hY ikauNik quhwƒ kInIAw ivc ie~k g~l Aqy kqr ivc dUjI g~l d~sI jWdI hY[” bhuq swry mzdUr Awpxy krzy moVn qoN vI Asmr~Q hn[ krizAW dw dbwA mzdUrW dI KudkuSI dw kwrn bxdw hY[ ie~k nypwlI mzdUr mihmd ndwP mnsUr DunIAw Awpxy kMm vwlI QW ’qy hI r~sy nwl ltk igAw sI[ au~QoN dy pRSwsn dw hwl ieh hY ik prvwsI mzdUrW dIAW mOqW ’qy koeI muAwvzw nhIN id~qw igAw sgoN keI mzdUrW dy pirvwrW qoN lwSW mMgvwaux leI vI pYsy mMgy gey hn[ ‘ieMfIAn AYkspRYs’ dI iek ^br muqwbk kqr ivc mwry gey iqlMgwnw dy 40

swlw rijMdr pRBU dy pirvwr qoN aus dI lwS leI 5 l~K rupey mMgy gey sn[ pirvwr muqwbk aus ƒ 2500 kqrI irAwl (krIb 57,000 rupey) dI qnKwh dw vwAdw kr ky kqr dI ie~k kMpnI ny 2016 ivc BrqI kIqw sI pr kMm ’qy l~gx qoN bwAd aus ƒ 1000 kqrI irAwl (krIb 23,000 rupey) mhInw hI id~qy gey[ jdoN ivSv k~p dI auswrI dy kMm mukMml ho gey qW hzwrW prvwsI mzdUrW dy iekrwrnwmy r~d kr id~qy gey[ bhuq swirAW ƒ ibnw qnKwh Gr vwps Byj id~qw igAw ikauNik hux kqr dI srkwr ‘dyS ivc prvwsI mzdUrW dI igxqI ivc (v~D qoN v~D) ktOqI’ krn dI Xojnw ƒ lwgU kr rhI hY[ pRSwskI ivkws, ikrq Aqy smwijk mwmilAW dy mMqrwly dy inrdySW Anuswr 21 sqMbr 2022 qoN 18 jnvrI 2023 dy Arsy dOrwn gYr-zrUrI prvwsI mzdUrW ƒ Gtwaux leI, swry Tykydwr mzdUrW leI Xojnw iqAwr krngy[ jdoN munw&y dy iehnW sOdwgrW ƒ mzdUrW dI koeI loV nhIN rihMdI, audoN auhnW ƒ du~D ivcoN m~KI vWgU bwhr k~F mwrdy hn[ mzdUrW ƒ ienswn vjoN icqivAw hI nhIN jWdw! Pu~tbwl k~p dy pRbMDk ies au~pr prdw pw rhy hn[ ie~k pRY~s kwnPrMs dOrwn

PIPw dy pRDwn ienPYNtIno ny kqr dy ‘zmInI suDwrW’ dI qwrI& kIqI jo ‘hzwrW kwimAW dy jIvn ƒ ibhqrI leI bdl rhy hn[’ aus ny ies AwlmI Pu~tbwl k~p ƒ ‘SWqI Aqy eykqw dw sunyhw’ d~isAw hY pr s~cweI ieh hY ik ieh Pu~tbwl k~p hzwrW mzdUrW dI AMnHI lu~t Aqy sYNkVy lwSW au~pr mnwieAw jw irhw jSn hY[ ies jSn ivc AmIrzwdy ie~k ie~k mYc dI itkt leI krIb 5000 fwlr Krc ky ‘SOk’ pUry krngy[ lu~t qy jbr au~pr itky Aqy munwPy kyNdrq srmweydwrw pRbMD ivc kqr auh mwrUQl hY ij~Qy ipMfy lUMhdw qpdw sUrj hY ijs ivc mzdUr auswrI dw kMm krdy hn[ mwnisk dbwA, h~f gwLx vwlw srIrk kMm, CotI aumry mOq dw kwrn bx jWdw hY[ mzdUrW dIAW iBAwnk kMm hwlwq bdlx, cMgy jIvn p~Dr, lu~t dy hr rUp ƒ Kqm krn leI ie~ko-ie~k rwh jQybMd ho ky sMGrSW dy rwh pYxw hY[ kqr vrgy jW hor dySW ivc ij~Qy mzdUr kMm dI Bwl ivc prvws krdy hn, au~Qy Al~g Al~g dySW dy mzdUrW ƒ Dwrimk, kOmI, nslI, jwqI BydBwv qoN au~pr au~T ky ie~kjut ho ky kOmWqrI Bwvnw ƒ hor mzbUq krnw cwhIdw hY[ rivMdr

(bwkI pCly AMk dI)

ies p~Qr au~qy iqMnW il~pIAW iv~c ivgXwpn au~kry hoey hn: pihlIAW cOdW sqrW, hyArogil~P il~pI iv~c hn, iPr b~qI sqrW aus

hyAro-gil~P

qy ‘idmwqI’ il~pIAW ƒ aujwgr krn dI kuMjI lukI peI hY, Aqy ieauN ieh iSlwlyK sMswr Br dy iSlw lyKW iv~c bhu mu~lw SRomxI hY[ PrWsIsI APsrW ny ies ‘rosyq iSlw’ ƒ

pey hoey PrWsIsI ispwhI bzwrW iv~c KVy, AMgryzW ƒ gwlHW k~F rhy sn[ PrvrI, sMn 1802 iv~c, mdrws nwmI jhwz au~qy, ‘rosyq iSlw’ lMdn phuMcI Aqy auQoN dy jgq pRis~D Ajwieb Gr, ‘ibRitS mIaUsIAm’ (Biritsh Museum) iv~c r~KI geI[ aus vyly ieh iSlw Awm lokW, jn swDwrn, leI koeI bhuqI idlcspI Aqy iK~c dw kwrn nw bxI, ikauN ju Ajy ies dy ‘hyAro-gil~P’ pVHy nhIN sI jw sky qy Ajy vIh vrHy hor sMswr ny ies il~pI dy ByqW qoN AigAwq hI rihxw sI[ AMgryzW dy jrnYl myƒ dy GroN, ‘rosyq iSlw’ ƒ Koh KVn qoN pihlW, keI nklW ies dy lyKW dIAW bxw leIAW geIAW sn, Aqy ieauN ieh nklW, sMswr Br dy pRwcIn il~pIAW dy iv~dvwnW dy

h~QW iv~c phuMc cu~kIAW sn, jo ik ies Aiq gohX qy mhwn phylI ƒ Kohlx iv~c ruJy hoey sn[ iehnW iv~dvwnW ƒ CyqI hI pqw l~g igAw ik hyAro-gil~P il~pI sp~St mUrqilpI (Representaitonal Alphabet) nhIN hY[ Bwv ieh ik, jy ku~qy dI mUrq hyArogil~P iv~c bxI hoeI hovy qW aus dw ArQ ‘ku~qw’ nhIN hY, sgoN ieh mUrq iksy vXMjn Xw sÍr AwdI dy sMgRh dw sUck hY, iksy aus Sbd dw Bwg, ijs dw aucwrn ik ‘ku~qw’ pd sMkyq krn leI, pRwcIn imsrI krdy sn[ auh Sbd iliKAw ikvyN jWdw sI, ieh qW hux Aswƒ pqw l~g igAw hY, pr ies dw aucwrn kI sI, ieh Byq pRwcIn imsrIAW dy nwl hI sdw leI Alop ho igAw hY[ (bwkI sPw 22 ‘qy)

il~pI iv~c hn, jo hyAro-gil~P dy sMKyp rUp iv~c, pRwcIn imsr iv~c, pRclq hoeI Aqy ijs ƒ ‘idmwqI’ (Demoitc) il~pI kihMdy hn aus qoN hyTW XUnwnI il~pI au~krI hoeI hY[ hyAro-gil~P Aqy idmwqI il~pIAW dw igAwn sMswr qoN bVy icr qoN Alop ho cu~kw hoieAw sI, Aqy sMswr Br iv~c koeI Aijhw purS nhIN sI jo imsr dy pRwcIn mMdrW Aqy msOidAW Awid au~qy ilKIAW hoeIAW ienHW il~pIAW ƒ pVH smJ sky qy ieauN imsr dI mhwn qy gOrvmeI pRwcIn s~BXqw dy Byq sMswr dIAW A~KW qoN Ehly luky pey sn[ ‘rosyq iSlw’ dw XUnwnI il~pI iv~c au~kirAw hoieAw Bwg pVH ky, PrWsIsI iv~dvwnW ny ieh smJ ilAw sI ik ies p~Qr au~qy au~kirAw ivgXwpn koeI do hzwr vrHy purwxw hY, sMn 196 ipRiQm msIh (196-B.C.) dw iliKAw hoieAw[ ies ivgXwpn iv~c, pRwcIn imsr dy XUnwnI bwl ADIrwj, qOlmI pMcm (Ptolemy V) dI SoBw squqI kIqI hoeI hY[ ies bwl ADIrwj dI jXMqI mnwaux smyN ieh iSlw lyK au~kirAw igAw shI ho AwieAw Aqy PrWsIsI iv~dvwnW ny bu~J ilAw ik ‘rosyq iSlw’ iv~c imsr dIAW Alop ho cu~kIAW ‘hyAro-gil~P’

cukwiTAW iv~c cMgI qrHW mVH ilAw qW ju ies ƒ pYirs lY jwieAw jw sky, pr ieqny smyN iv~c nYpolIAn dw qyj G~t cu~kw sI[ AMgryz ivjXIAW ny jo sMDI aus smyN kIqI, aus dI ie~k Dwrw ieh vI sI, ik PrWsIsI imsr iv~coN inkl jwx Aqy jo purwqn vsqUAW auQoN l~BIAW hn, auh AMgryzW dy hvwly kr dyx[ PrWsIsI kmwx APsr, ‘mynU’ (Menou) ny bVw Xqn kIqw ik ikvyN n ikvyN ieh ‘rosyq iSlw’ PrWs dyS vwsqy bcw leI jwvy Aqy auh ies ƒ Awpxy invws AsQwn, AlygzyNfrIAw, iv~c cu~k lY igAw, qW ju ieh kih sky ik ieh iSlw aus dI in~jI cIz hY jo sMDI dI Dwrw Anuswr AMgryz lYx dy h~kdwr nhIN[ aus dw idRVH ierwdw sI ik jy hor koeI rwh nw l~By qW ies iSlw ƒ BMn qoV is~ty pr AwpxI jwqI dy SqrUAW, AMgryzW dy hvwly n kry[ pr AMgryzW ny bVI PurqI qoN kMm ilAw[ ie~k pUrI qopKwny dI bwqrI ie~k jrnYl dI kmwx hyTW, Jt pt jrnYl myƒ dy Gr A~gy Aw rukI Aqy ‘rosyq iSlw’ dI mMg kIqI, jo ik ‘myƒ’ ƒ dyxI peI[ rosyq iSlw ƒ qopg~fI auqy r~K ky jd ieh pUry dw pUrw qopKwnw Sihr dy BIVy qMg bwzwrW iv~coN, Awpxy kMpU vl ƒ muiVAw qW iC~Qy

(bwkI sPw 20 dI) AMgryz iv~dvwn, Qoms XMg (Thomas Young) Aqy PrWsIsI iv~dvwn, SmpolIEN (Champolilon) dy swhmxy, jo ik hyArogil~P dy Byq l~Bxw cwhuMdy sn phylI ieh sI ik ies il~pI dw aucwrx kI hY, auh aucwrx

ijhVw ik n aunHW iv~dvwnW Aqy n hI iksy hor jIvq AwdmI ny suixAw sI[ aunHW dI AOkV vDyry guMJldwr bx geI jdoN aunHW ƒ ieh pqw l~gw ik ‘rosyq iSlw’ dI hyAro-gil~P ilKq, ‘XUnwnI ilKd dw aul~Qw nhIN, kyvl BwvwrQ hY[ ieh iv~dvwn Aqy keI hor, virHAW b~DI ies pycIdw guMJl ƒ sulJwaux leI isr KpWdy

rhy pr ies dy qwxy pyty dw kuJ QOh isr CyqI CyqI h~Q nw AwieAw[ ijs qrHW iehnW iv~dvwnW ny ies hyArogil~P dI byisrI Aqy bysurI aulJx nwl ApxI qIkSx bu~DI dy bl nwl Gol kIqw, auh kQw Awp bVI guMJldwr hY, pr ieh Gol ieqnw mnorMjk sI, ik iek srl ijhI audwhrx AsIN hyTW idMdy hW, qW ju quhwƒ kuJ igAwn aus AOkV dw ho sky, ijs ƒ hyAro gil~P ƒ smJx qoN pihlW, ienHW iv~dvwnW ƒ pwr krnw ipAw[

sB qoN pihlI GuMfI jo ienHW iv~dvwnW dy h~Q AweI auh ies pRkwr sI[ aunHW ieauN Anumwn lgwieAw ik rosyq iSlw dI ie~k sqr iv~c jo hyAro gil~P hn, aus iv~c imsr dy XUnwnI rwijAW dI aupwDI, ‘qwlmI’ (PTOLMY) aukrI hoeI hY[ auh sqr ies pRkwr, rosyq iSlw au~qy aukrI hoeI hY: vlYq iv~c ie~k hor p~Qr dw sQMB, lMdn iv~ckwr, dirAw dy iknwry, g~ifAw KVHw hY, ijs ƒ imsr dy dirAw, nIl, dy ie~k twpU iv~coN AMgryzW ny pihlW cu~k ilAWdw sI, Aqy ijs auqy ik hyAro-gil~P au~kry hoey hn[ ivdvwnW Aqy ieiqhwskwrW ƒ ieh pqw sI, ik ies twpU dw sbMD pRcIn imsr dI ie~k mhwrwxI, klUpIqrw (Cleopetra) nwmI nwl sI, Aqy ieauN Anumwn ieh sI ik ieh sqMB lyK iv~c ‘klUpIqrw’ Sbd, hyArogil~P il~pI iv~c aukirAw hoieAw hY[ auh lyK ies qrHW hY:AsW hyAro-gil~P dy auprokq A~KrW auqy nMbr Awp lw id~qy hn qW ju iehnW ƒ pCwnx iv~c sOK rhy[ qusIN dyKogy ik ‘rosyq iSlw’ dy auprokq lyK iv~c nMbr ‘iek’ hyTW jo murby dI cOkor Skl bxI hoeI hY, auho mUrqI sQMB dy lyK iv~c nMbr ‘pMj’ qy hY[ ies leI ies cOkor ƒ romn ilpI dw A~Kr ‘P’ AnumwinAw igAw jo ik ‘Ptolemy’ Aqy ’cleopetra’, dohW SbdW iv~c sWJw hY[ ieauN hI ‘rosyqiSlw’ iv~c nMbr ’cwr’ auqy jo Syr dI mUrq

vhI hoeI hY, auho klUpIqrw sQMB ivc nMbr ‘do’ au~qy hY[ ies leI ies ƒ romn ilpI dw A~Kr ‘L’ Anumwn ilAw igAw jo ik auprokq dohW nwmW iv~c sWJw hY[ ieauN hOlI hOlI, bVI mgjpcI ip~CoN klUpqIrw sQMB dI ilKq ƒ ieauN AnuvwidAw igAw: pr ieh swrI sm~isAw ieqnI suKYn nhIN sI ijqnI ik Aswfy kQn qoN ids AwauNdI hY[ keI toey it~by Aqy aulJxW dw swhmxw iv~dvwnW ƒ hyAro-gil~P dI phylI smJx iv~c krnw ipAw Aqy swlW b~DI Gwl GwlxI peI, qW ikqy jw ky hyAro-gil~P dw pUrn igAwn sMswr ƒ pRwpq ho sikAw[

Qoms XMg qW hyAro-gil~P dy kuJ A~Kr pVHn iv~c hI sPl hoieAw[ SmpolIE ny sMn 1824 iv~c pihlI vwr AwpxI jgq pRis~D pusqk Prescirbe du Systemei Herogilpihque, PrWsIsI iv~c Cpvwky hyAro gil~P dI pRwcIn il~pI dw mukMml igAwn sMswr ƒ pRdwn kIqw, ijs duAwrw ik pRwcIn imsr dIAW Anyk ilKqW dy Byq ArQ sMswr Br dy iv~dvwnW ny KojIAW ƒ aujwgr ho gey[

ieh rosyq iSlw hux lMfn dy mhwn AjwiebGr, ibRitS mIaUsIXm, iv~c peI hY qy sMswr Br dy cMgy ividAwilAW qy pusqkwilAW iv~c ies iSlw dIAW nklW mOjUd hn[ hux hyArogil~P ilKq pUrn qOr auqy smJ leI geI hY qy ies dIAW ilKqW ibnW iksy Kws AOK dy auTweIAW qy smJIAW jw skdIAW hn[ hyAro-gil~P ilKq smyN, jo BwSw pRwcIn imsr dyS iv~c pRc~lq sI, ijs ƒ ik hux bolx vwlw AwdmI koeI nhIN irhw, aus dy pd-koS qy vXwkrx BI bxw ley gey hn qy pRwcIn imsr dIAW iv~idAwvW dy iv~idAwrQI ienHW qoN lwB auTwauNdy hn[ ieh hY AcMBw krn vwlI kQw ie~k Alop ho cu~kI ilKq qy BwSw dy muV pRgt hox dI[ isrdwr kpUr isMG (isrdwr kpUr isMG dw lyK aunHW dI ikqwb ‘puMdRIk’ iv~coN ilAw igAw hY)