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Kh6ng can nghi ngb g`i nira; mr6.c ta dd bud.c sang giai-doqn phuchung oa hi6n-lhi€t.
Mtrdi ndm ly-loqn dd qua, mSl chucrng-tritnh ch'Inh~trang ldnh-lh`o, c`an dctq.c hoqch-dinh d`e x6y dqung cho ngu&i dan met ddt 36ng m6i. Trtr6.c oian-tap.ng c&ch Tnqng kyinh-t€ oa dan-sinh, 161 cd nhirng ccr s&
sdn xual eda mr6c la phdi dug'c lhi€l-l¢G, hug d¢ng od ph6l-lri`en odd squ thamgia r¢ng rdi cia mgi tdrng 16.p dan-chting, lr{ thtrc chng nhtr lao~d¢ng, do d6 nhdrng trian ogng ch}nh-trang eta ch&ng la m6.i c6 ccr lhanh tqu. V`i sao o¢y ? V`i ch{nh-lrang la c&ch ch&c ch&n ph6n-ph6i
nhan lquc oao
nhdrng col-s& hinh-t6, chng nhtr canh tan oa heyp thirc nhirng ccr-sb. sdn xudt d`e d[`eu
h`oa s¥ hoql-d¢ng eda ngttdi dan trong €6ng oi€c lam chng nhu lrong dn &, nghi ngal. M¢l quan ni¢m thi`en can cho rang d6~lhi lhi€l-b€ lh m¢l squ phiu phi6m, xa-hoa, nhang gi& ddy, lrong nhirng x6m nhd 16i ttfm b`un l`ay nu6.c dgng^, c6 phdi la l&c phdi 1o din
oiec cdi-lhi¢n ncri dn ch6n d lam thbi 16i thi`eu
cho nhirng d`ong bao lot tdrc k€m hag bh6ng ?
Tqi th€ bS thir XX nay, qnd 16i c`dn ag (rna nhi`eu lT xd-h¢i ch&n chdnh.
chdng la phdi tranh dfiu danh lay m6n
ngur6i cho ld qua lich~s¥) d®e btr6c t6'i mat tr¢t
N6i dan «n7ia t`oi lan» la phdi bi€t ddnh gid lri vie§e mat xd-h¢i cia n6. mdi quan ni¢m dtrgrc r6 rang. D6i o6.i ta, xau x{, quan ni¢m sat, phdn nhan-cdch ch`i la met Co5n-die.
Chting ta ph&i dinh r6 rang squ phio3n lhinh eda Qu6c-gia c"an phdi c6 squ
ttrong d6i qu6n hiinh lr6n mgi ldnh o¥c. Qua squ 16i chn hang nghy die nha d, chng nhtr die xndng thg., lhng x6m od d6-thi pJ\di day.c tu sira, canh-tan d% phdt hug nhirng n6l xinh ltt.cri
cd tinh cia dan-l¢c sou m¢l th€ kii u s`au, chdn nan. D6-thi thi€t--b6 oa ch'inh-trang lanh-th`o c`an
sire-hh6e cho dan-l¢c, cho mgi ngurbl
sang, era hh{
tr&i lhodng
lan
ph&i x&c-ti8n, d^e t&i lap
hndng mgi
clang, cia Gag c6 th&m
rna cdc ¢cr-quan cda 8¢ Ki€n-thi€t oa Thi€t-b€
out
lucri
cria
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xanh, d6 la muc lieu
lhi-lh6n
c6
gang
hh6ng
ngirng\d`€,`ddl.161. ) `Ch{nh `` Va` _.dd
la c6ng cu¢c «thdng-li€n c`an-lao, diong-li€n xd-h¢i >` mh
NG6 T6NC; THONG, iinh hion ch; dan l¢c chdng la clang ldnh dqo oiec thtrc-liien.` ``
iy:ucyheu;n:atca,:;ti'd:6t::.nda=gi¥;u]gth:'ano:
i;:h¥ftg:g::;:;ne:n€~bt:a:c:,a:}u=yi;i:g#::t:i; ;h6:y;6:i;:]s:ak::incga`:ags,aaT:iic]£.]±ghh6]:: the'` lam hdn, chhng ta vui 16pg nhan met
:i`uf`dhn6: ?:ae;:1::sa)?hnE:ann; nmhfnnh8 ;I:: :;apt quin... va chhng ta s'6ng gitia dbng ly thuy'et md h6`, nhdng sty thtfc nda chting kh6ng dii¢c chdng nhin, kh6ng lien lac nhau, c6 khi chong bang nhau ; du'a tr6n ay nhdng sang tic t6`i-te cring c6 the' bao chtia du¢c v6i mat 'it qui'-quyet va nhdng sing tic tat dep cdng c6 th6' dem ra chi' tri'ch che de ».
DOAN Ill
Kien-trtic :
MS-thuat va Kf-thuat
Bi6t bao nhieu sach vJ ve` kS-thuat, khoa-hQc ; bi6t bao nhieu c6ng-tri`n.h ve`
mS-thuat, khio-c6'? Nganh ki`en-trdc da di}a con ngu.`6i den nhdng su' khfo-chu ti`m t6i qua nhie`u, qua xa. vifa thu6c ve` mS-thuat, lai vdra thu¢c ve` khoa-hQc, nay sanri ttf thai thul¢ng-c6'
i:a:-:x-6:i:;;ve;f:::::c;:f#ff-hoaN 6 ALPES - PHfip
:;'hh€ie:£`:i:;b5F6v:`gd:?e']:ufgu
cia ngul`6i nay va ia baa k:`i a[], 2 l]u6ng ni;fr iihf> va 1 liu6ng iigd ldin, cd l]a'i], c:ill bao c6ng-tri`nh in;_thuat cd: Xa.\' dqun# la 75 iii2. Cia tit*n n±L`Iti 1952 I:.i 2.2,~,().oi)() qu:,n. de' 1ai.
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;hhuaitc:`;°hmo::6:6=:::ida]r:gnv kh:3,rhv°ac;?a?t°c8£:`:ti~Cna;n-stahcff v6` khoa-hgc, ca`n thi!t de' t nhie`u, mi cang ngay lai ca] mal,
rhie't va Thie't-Ke' `D6-thj 1-lam SONG-THA'T` 1957
Nhdng su' tiin thLay cda I
df qua rang, rna m6i ngay la nhie`u. Nhif mQi ttfng lap t
sJ xay c'at du;dc ngu`di ta tha'y la`n h6`i ttl in
x'ep d5t thh' tu', sanh ra in bao quit. Cang r6ng, can chung I?i cang th'ay gi&n-d Srf ltrya chgn, sa-thai,` x'ep ti'en-trie'n. Moi tai-lieu khi ch'6ng d6i nhau, tr6` lai c nhul~ng dinh lust chung~.
Khi d5 t}ie`u ranh nhdng d quit 'ay, m9i ban ke7€~dr'i2. €
thanh v6-'ich. Tr`i 6c i.h6i met nhoc de' nhd hang day tai-lieu, ltic ban sd kh6ng mach lac lien quan nhau. Chi' can hie'u r6 nhting su vat c.hanh, ta s6 hie'u dadang moi su' vat d5c-biet khac cdng ioai. Moi tai-lieu, phat-minh, hie'u bi6t ve` kS-thuat cdng th'e. M9i st{-lieu de`u c6 the' x'ep d§t thtr tu' dLj6i lust ie th6i 8ian. M9i
(xem lie'D lrang 39)
M6 hi`nh day nha chting cut trong cut-xi Tan-Dinh
^,
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VAN
DE
BAo T6N C6P TfcH
Trong dei nha Ly, dut6i anh-hul6ng caa Phat-giao, nan-nLife Viet drdc trangdie'm bang rd't nhie`u chda-chie`n thing1e. Kinh-d6 Thing-Long c6 nh@ng khu viJ8n -bit-ngat, urn-tdm, xanhtuldi vdi bao nhieu nha, chqa, de`n danh-tie'ng : chda Trah-Vfi (cht!a QuanThfnh) xay nan 1010, chtia Dien-Htru (chda M§t-C¢t) n5m 1049, chha Hai-Ba
n5m u42, chria SuLMinh-Kh6ng (LJ,-
3du£:-:hroaL.:£`:.:£apct-v::t:gi£X°±n-d?ih::i..-c9
:6:ye-ir.6i'ti6:£::ud3ec`u:€tcf:::tfigd:a: 61 d6n c6'-tick Viet -Nam'
thoat-iy ra kh6i canh d6i chat-ch©i giaa6 thi-cdm hang ngay v.v...
:g`diph!i Tgf tdi nndng c6tick va kian-
ti€`ng rna ttf hi`hh-kh'6i, dul3ng-net, s5c-
mau deti dung-hop mat ca'ch thanh-thh v6i canh-tri thien-nhien 6 Bf c-Ninh tren d6i phat-T`ich c6 thap Tinh-Ld, cao 42 thulb'c ±rl
trLic rintr : chha,
dfro, den -dii,
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c u n g - in i 'e u, hanh-quach, ]5ng-t=m, va con phii kg
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at ci cac tic-phil xLfa cia tie.n-nhan
Son-Tay, tren diLh SaiSdn bao-quit ci vring
thu' : d6` d6`ng, as g@m, d6 cram-khic, d6` !6, cac tnt khi-gidi v.v... Nhthg trong
ghnugc?£¥eia£:fab:;leg::
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Nho-giio d5 bat da`u c6 cd-sJ: Van-mi6u Ha-
fro, tiin hie'u ya-trin8-tu lei cac di-ti`ch
N§i xay-dqug vao nil
:ipec-htfu3:,_XTu£:hva6kt£;eonn-gtm;:.£¥cd66'mm6: J-nghi'a thau-hep hdn. Trong cac chthg-minh qu-th8 de' bi€u-
;f,;:-IjTgiii:i;;¥dgfc: Ninh-phtic a Bdt-Thap.
Thg-k; xv va da`u the`-
fiiEifildr¥fi;i¥;ii:Of=It!:
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=.::Lm:tcthhae°ti!;_:Z].LdirfTvavy:°±Lng
nghiem Lam-Son. The'kJ XVII va XVIII, /nhs phong -trdo Phat-Gia'o phqc -hulng thde -day
:°i=±C:0:,n?::£?.y¥:::cio:S¥¥_-£`::aL;:i:ri!
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bang met tiinLcich sau--xaL vi thiengieng : ngrfu hga-si s6 tiin de'n c;c c6ng-
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chha dep : chda Thien-Mti, chda Qu6cAn, chda Bio-Qu6c hai ben ba Hu'dng-
§€±n±e;:hvi¥;:i;:I::ptiei;:ie±h6:=r¥e=i¥j;`! thanh-tri` tren to~an-qu'6c so v6i c5c Trie.u xLfa thi` that la vi-dai.
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CU' XA TRthdNG-MINH-GIAN'G se kh8i c6ng cu`6i nan 1957
ctr xA KI£.u MA~u cbA K.O.c. TAI THbDtrc clang du'¢c chuah bi de' kh6i c6ng
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V61 2 BAN TAY KH£O L£O, CAC BAN C6 TH£' TU' LAM Lff¥ .M6T
ct`.a VETE « XAY DUNG Mcyl » xin c6ng lii€n ban doc in?t Lieu de chof Ehoa hqc, vdra de giii tri mi chng la met hinh thfrc gi6o due nfra. May chi€u hinh nay cic ban c6 the tg. lam lay bang nhfrng vat-li?u de li€D va ie tien g6m : vim 6p 5 ly. 2 chi€c kinh loupe nh6 (du6'ng hinh d$ 5, 6 phin) in?i ngon den di?n 25 n€n (c6 the ddng den cay n€u la 6' nor [h6ng c6 di?n) 2 cfi 16i phim (xin a cac ti?in hinli). Phim inh thi ddng gi5y b6ng kinh v5 liinh cfc chuy?n.c6 tich, ]ich sd ho5c li met bai hgc v6. Ibng v. v... C6 the ddng mag nude (aquarelle) de t6 di§m them cho vui mat.
Chd S .. Kinh loupc A ding de ph6ng cho hinh lan ra. c6 the diy di diy ]ai de lay hinh cho that r6. Kinh loupe 8 d&ng de tap trung fnh sing tru6'c khi rgi qua phim. Kinh nay gab chit vao mi6ng g6 C. Ch6 d5t kinh c6c ban kho€t in?t 16 hinh chfr nhat nan 0.045 X 0.035 d'€ khi chi€u ra tu6.ng cfc ban c6 mat rna.n anh bhu that
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KJtu Ivgoqi-Gtao. -- Cdc Phai-doan
goal-Giao hien nay 6 tan mac trong t-thanh va thi6'u nhting cd-s6' xi{ng [ng va thuan-tien de' hoat-d6ng. Ne'u tat ca ga`n 50 nu'6c c6ng nhan rde Viet-Nam de`u mu6'n thie't lap gay Tru-s& Ngoai-Giao, thi` that la 6t su' kh6 giai-quye.t cho ta. vi` vay, eo gulcing cac nu'6.c van-minh, cic bi chanh-quye`n tha'y ca`n phai trd
ih viec lap Khu Ngoai-Giao rieng et, xa nhri'ng ndi nao nhiet, 6`n ao, I df lay Thfi-Thiem lam dia-di6'm.
MST TFTANH PH6' TutfNG ¢
LAl
prE` Jttz-TJif Gin, ben kia s67tg Sa,igo^n, ld m6t khtt-I;tt'c 7.67tg m67Lh-m6ng
bdt ngdt. Hien nag phGn nhLau td Tu6ng b6 1Loang',` v6i nh{tng h6`, vdng sinh tdy. HCLL clvi6'c cdiu, 16n s~e ctLldc bdc, ndi \ich Saigon v6L Th\®L-Thi6m, db LiL
cia(a kd cdi c@u that ba cita con dwhng xa,-L6 m6i. ThiLnh phd tuldng Lab nay s6 ch,La Ta, titng 1<hu cb cd tdnh 'ri6ng-biet :
Khu Vdn-Hc;a. - D€ nan v6n-h6aL rdc nha duQ'c phat tri€.n manh m€ va au le, h6ng th6a man nguyen vQng ia dan chting, cdc co.-s6' rSng rai ca`n [dc thie't lap cho cdc tru'`o.ng Dai-
Ngoai nhLTng Khu Ngoai-Giao, VanHc;a, Chanh-Tri, thanh ph6' tu'dng lai Thd-Thiem con c6 nhufng khu rieng danh cho gia-cu', cho thu'cjng-mai, Saigon-ChcJ16n cting fbi du'dc m6t s6' 1dn nha sang ben d6.
?c Van-Khoa, Y-Khoa, Lust-Khoa ..., LO cac vien khao-ctiu, cdc vien Bao-
ing... v6i dti tien nghi k}-r-thu§t.
Khu van-H6a xri'ng ding v6i ne`n :n-minh c6'-hdu cia nul6c nhs s6 foc darih pha`n ddt d5c-bi€t 6' Th&-
C6 ngu`di con hoai nghi, s5 n6i: « Thanh-ph6' tu'o'ng lai Thtl-Thiem sE
1iem.
dep lam. V6i nhting nha d6` s6 da`y ti'nh each dan-t¢c, vdi nhfing vu`dn canh bao la, vdi nhd'ng c6ng-tru'`o.ng
Khw Chd7th-TT{. - Dan chring qujr in Qu6'c-H6i nhu' met bao-vat v6 i c'da tarn-h6`n, men dan-chting long mu6'n Tru-s6' Qu6'c-H6i la cii
r6ng rfi de' duyet-binh, bieh diea the.thao hay tap hop dan chdng, Th-iThi6m sau nay mdi that la h6n ngQc cia Vi6n-D6ng ; nhu.ng lieu c6 tie`n
cd, hep, trong mat khung c&nh 6`n-ao, dti bie't chi' 1a tarn thai. ?i ngulai d6`u mong mu6'n cho Qu6'c.-
)i c6 met Tru-s6' ; n6'u kh6ng nguya, hring-vi thi` cfing trang nhs, ang hoang, da`y dd tien-nghi, tu'qng lng xting-ding long cucjng-quy'et ng c6' ne`n D6'c-Lap va gianh th6hga't cho dart nu'6c.
Vhul vay, Oho nan kh6ng clau dd in-kien b§`ng Thd-Thiem.
Chti y. - Xin luu-y ban doc ring band6 Thd-Thiem in day chi m6'i la mat scrd6, p.hat hQa ra d6 lam can-bin nghien-ctfu. D6 tranh nhtrng s¥ dau co v6 di6n dia trong gi6'i hen mar rang c5c d6-thi, sac l¢nh s6 112-a-KT/TKDT ngay 4-5-57 da quy dinh r6 ring bat d¢ng sin trtrmg thu s€ l{h6ng
drgrc
ndm 1956.
qud~thdri-gtd
tinh
vdo
cu6i
da' thtrc hien du'c;c kh6ng ? ». Trong s6' bd-o sau, chting t6i s€ 1a'y con s6' de. chti'ng minh rang viec xay-
dtzng thanh-phs. Thti-Thiem chi' la vin de` thai gian, kh6ng phai la van de` tai chanh. Chuc;ng tri`nh thuc hien s6 chia lam 3 nam hoac 5 nam la t6i da.
CHUYfiN
LA Xti' NGUdl
KY-THUAT DI CHUYf9N NHA CAC
7lbA
\\
NHh
KI£N-Cd
KH6NG
^,f,
CON I,A « BifI D6NG:sf iN »
NffAI.
TRAN -TRQNG -TOAN (ph6ng theo David Manners oie`t lrong " Reader' s Digest" )
~`
]c£:`;e:nhu#tdo£: nha, ch56 c6 ngu,`di dg v§i
ffi lien - tu'&ng de`n `{ nhthg tod nha
i lam bang cdc vat - dung tie`nch6'. Dui, me, c&a, moi vat de`u d5 duoc ch&a s5~n. Ngul8i ta chit viec mua di ve`, du.n8 len, bat bti loons cho chat, a'y ia tod nha ca't xong. Mai kia, mu6h dichuye'n di ndi khic, chi' viec thao ra, cho len cam-nh6ng ch8 di, r6i lai lgp lai ra't de~ ding. cu~ng c6 ban lai v¢i n8hr: xu'a kiaLcac cu mihh vafi c6 tuc khenh nha, ban be' 1i thu'6ng, c6 chi la la : ch`i bie'u m6i nhs
trong x6m mat miefif trah, na'u mat n6i nu'6'c che tul6i d¥c, m`6i dan ling de`n d6ng dd, pha b6'n bti.c tubng vach, ba'c gi6ng ch6o, nco cdc chan cot cho chac, r6`i nam, mulbi, hai mudi ngu8i met chan cot khenh
ca tod nha di tenh-tenh, c6 khi tu' x6m nay sang x6m kh5c. Nhung d6 chi' la nhting ng6i nha tr6, nha g6: lam theo
kle3udcafi;:?[hma:ghc!rt[`nc£.abna;e':6i€acban nhting tod nha d6`-s6, kien-c6', bang bet6ng sat, 3, 4 tthg la`u. Cac ban c6 th6' tiJ8ng-tu'¢ng du'¢c ngulbi ta c6 the' di-chuye'n nhting toa nha d6 ttr Saigon len Bien-Ho.a kh6ng ? Cac ban dtrng v§i cho la chuyen hoang-du6ng. D6 la nhdng chuyen thuc tram pha`n tram tai Au' MS.
Ky-nghe xe hc!i cang ngay cang phdttrie'n manh thi` va'n-de` m& rang du'ang xa ia mat vah-de` thie`t-ye'u, ca`n phai du'qc giai-quye't. Ne'u kh6ng s6 c6 cii nan « nghet » du.6ng nhul a Saigon ta hien nay. Mu6h m6' r¢ng met con dutng, 16 di:nhien s6 gap ra't nhie`u tr6-ngai, rna tr&-ngaiL|6n nha't la vi¢c phai phs di ra`t nhie`u nha cda ctia dan ctr dudng a. Vi` vay rna 8 nul6c ta, nhi€`u ke'-hoach kie'n-thi`et d6thi kh6ng the7 thu'c-hien du¢c. Nhung tai cac nu'dc Au-chau, va nha't la tai MS-qu6b, nguai ta d5 ngh? ra phu'dng-phdp dichuye'n nha. C6 nhting xi'-nghiep ra't 16n, chuyen-rh.6n ]anh-triing c6ng-tic dichuye'n nay. Trong khi thanh-ph6' cang ngay cang m& inang, du'6ng xa cang ngay cang m8 r¢ng thi` nhu-ca`u «d{ ch"t/6it 71.hd » cting cang ngay cang tang, nan cac
hing tha`u n6i tren ra't phat-dat. Ta can nh6 ga`p day du'-luan ra't x6n-xao ve` va'n-. de` Chinh-Phti dinh m& mat con dulng lan Saigon-Bienhoa, qua S6 Thd, ThiNghe, v.v... Bie't bao nhieu gia-dihh lo-s¢ vi` s6 phai d6 nha di de7 nhJ8ng ch6 cho viec m& dul6ng. Ne'u, nu6c ta cu~ng c6
nnd'ng hang tha`u chuyen-man « di chuye'n nha » thi` vah-de` thie`t ke' d6-thi dig du¢c giai-quy£`t de~dang, mpi ke-hoach chi'nhtrang lfnh-th67 die`u c6 theo thrtyc-hi¢n duclc.
Rieng 6 nul6c MS, bao-chi' d5 dinh rieng mat muc rao vat: «Ban nha di chuye'n ». Muc nay ra't du'¢c doc gia chri y. C6 cai nhs kh6ng thi'ch-hop 8 khu da't nay nhulng lai tien-loi a khu da't khic, the' la nguti ta chip viec di-chuye'n di. Thu'c la van-minh qua xa !
-1`,-_ --,-,- :--:--_
V6i nhdng nha nh6, df c6 nhdng thti t]
cam-nh6ng rieng. Ngul6i ta cho ltii xe va du6i ga`m nhting ng6i nha nay, r6`i va kiah ha xu6`ng, the' la ng6i nha che~m-tl dat tren be xe de' chuye7n di ndi khac. V6i nhting toa riha `16n, ngu'6i ta ph: dting deh nhting thtr ban ph8ng c6 d€ nhie`u banh xe lan 'd dir6i. Thtr ban phan nay co' the' di nhanh dude 10 cay s6' nga m6i gia va mang dul¢c tren Zoo ta'n. Tai-ti`nh nha`t la trong khi thi-han c6ng-tic di chuye.n, nguti ta da kh6n ca`n phai dimg-chain gi` de'n nguti va v€ a trong nha. Tranh va~n treo tren tul3n{ n6`i nieu bat dig vffi trong tran bat, nga `deh cot: nu'6.c de' tren ban cting khan s6ng ra ngoai met giQt.
Vha day, tai Thuy-Die'n, hang Frit Persson, met hang tha`u cha truye`n co n6'i, d5 di chuyetn du'p'c ca met khu nh 96`m 64 can tai Goeteborg. C6ng hang tha`u nay, 1ai met la`n nti€ df di chuye°n xa hdn m¢t cay s6' hai ng{ nha song-lap, trong chtra b6`n gia-di`nr Trong su'6t thai gian thi-hanh c6ng-tat 4 gia-di`nh kia va~n ti'ep-tuc sinh-ho? chng-boang. Nguti ta phai ding met cam nh6ng chtfa nu6c va met d¢ng-ccl phs dien de' dam-bao viec tie`p-te' dien nu'6 kh6i bi gian-doap. C6 nhie`u nha duo nang cao len 5, 7 met de' khoang dud lam them mat nha ha`m, hoac mat nha x€
.Chf=.=tca§ngwhtaraLFdsUd:£upyh€tann3FLandr±ak\±£
Day la phLldng-phip di-chuye'n : Ngu8i ta ddng may dao sau phdi chan m6ng ra. Due xuyen hai tul6ng m6ng da`u h6`i, i't nha't m6i ben 4 16~ h6'ng 16n. Qua nhting 16~ h6'ng d6, nhting di 'sat th+c 16n
duoc dat xuy6n th' ben nay sang ban kia. Lai due hai tutng m6ng trtr6c va sau nhs ra't nhie`u 16 nhs. Qua m6i 16 nh6,
dat xuyen ttr ding tru'6c ra ding sau mat cai ra`m sat m6i chie`u 35 cm. Cdc ra`m nh6 dat 6 du'6i nhti'ng da lan. R6i ngul8i ta dting ttr 2o de'n 4o cai
ki6h, c6 khi hdn ntia, thy theo nha to nh6, m5i cai ki`ch c6 sh'c nang tti 2o de'n 3o
I/.
i-i::-_`3is`+i +
ta'n, va dat 6 dul6i cac ra`m nhs. Cic ki'c dti'oc tti'-ttr van de`u len, the' ia tod nh du'dc dem b6'ng len kh6i m6ng, va du tren nhting da va ra`m sat n6i tl.en. De day chi' can c6ng viec di chuye'n ntia I xong. C6ng viec nang nha nay chi' ca 4 ngu8i th¢ lam lu6n 10 ngay la hoan-ta'
1
thanh met nha, can ta`ng duti s€ 1ar
:hhefmng:,i: :::' fafifng6:h:]F:h:#nn:;. c€
c6'-thu va tu8ng rao xung quanh v.v... Viec di chuye'n nha thinh-hanh 8 M hdn .a Au, vi` a MS khung nha thu8n lam b5`ng sat, can 6 Au-chau, nha thu'an xay ba`ng gach, tu'`dng thu'8ng la tu'8n mang (murs portants) nan c6ng viec c chuye'n kh6-khan va t6'n k6m hdn. V€ nhri'ng nha lo?i nay, trul6c khi thi-ham: c6ng-tac di chuye'n, nguti ta phai dtin nhing giay cap l`6n de' bu¢c giang xun quanh cho tu'`dng gach kh6i ndt.
ing chihh nh6 « Jcg~ 7tghe di chttg6'ro
» nay rna ttr 50 n5m nay nhie`u ke`3h kie'n-thie't d6-the tai Au-My d5 c thi-hanh met each mS-man. Nhul Ga Anvel`s-Damme da du'dc di chuye'n nang-coo len ttr nan 1907, do met sul Y-dai-10i.
Mu6'N NHffNG CHAU CAT, T6N `
THEM vE DEP, CAC; BAN.CC5 THE ',
Ez£`OTfaoA,!A#uH.#z5#ACGi£¥ A+
ai Marseille, khach-sam Echevin de re, kieh-trtic ttr the' k$ 16, nh`d 8 str ihuye'n va xoay hu6ng, da thoat dude
DI KH6NG CHOAN NHlffu CH63
Dff xE DlcH vtr'A RE TlffN
tan-pha cia quin Dti'c. 6`i d6, quan Dtrc ra ienh hay-phs ca Be'n-Cti. Khach-sam nay tru'6c 8 vao Bah-Cfi, sau du'¢c xe-dich va d6'i ng, da bieh nhap vao khu nha Tan-Tao kh6ng bi phs. da day, d€' mb nhting dai-l¢ vao Thanh le, 15 ng6i nha 6 Chatillon-Sousneux d5 phai di chuye'n di 40o met, 10.ng6i khac 6 Rueil-Malmaison xer th' 60 de'n 80 met. Cting lai m6i day, tod nha 4 tting tai Ntiu-U'6c duoc xei de. nhu'6ng ch6 ch6~ su' xay ca't sam Idlewild. I nhting vting i't dan cu', kh6ng gap tr8-
i trong khi di. dul8ng, ngu`di ta da ang » nhting ng6i nha di tren 50 cay ngan. Tra-ngai nha`t trong vi¢c di yeh la giay dien v; giay di¢n-thoai. giay nay thul6ng b5c cao 5 in 50, men nha tret la de~ « mang » di nha`t. Cho v6i nhting nha la`u, trong khi di ye°n, phai c6 m¢t kib the chuyen-man ca't giay vtra n6`i giav. hu'dng-ph&p di chuye®n nha kh6ng hg da tranh cho ngul8i .ta bao nhieu -phi' v6-i6h ve` viec- phi nha, rna can • cho nhie`u gia-di`nh vtia ttii tie`n c6 mua du'¢c nha 6, vi` gis m6i ng6i nha chuye'n g6`m ta't ca \ca,c t6'n-phi' chi' g ntra gis tie`n met ng6i nha m6i ca't. hu' vay viec di chuy€'n da 86p met h quan-trQng trong c6ng cuSc kie'ni't xti' s8 ve` phudng-dien xay-du`ng
HOE Li TROHG H
g nhu' ve` phu`clng-dien thie't-k6' d6 thi.
mong mu6`n phu'o'ng-phap tren s6 c ap-dung 6 nub.. ta mat ngay ga`n . Cac ban Kieh-Trdc-Su' va KS-Sul
i sao?
IRAN.TRONG-To fiN
Nhifng kie'u de. cay canh (kiel bai
tri' trong I
da c6 bin nhie`u Cic quin bin b( dul6ing Nguygn-Ii
Xin hie'n bay t
them in?t vai lt nffa tri'ch trong T san
«TRANG
"GkY MAY ». (Decor d; Aujourd'
NHA cia V6-Dtrc-DIEN .
I[IE]EIEIEIP*Elf ]E IEIE]EIE|||EIEltlBIHBIE]| I N6 la mat cii nha tram ph`ari tram : _c6 `
}t. c6 mai, c6 vfch, c6 sin, c6.cap vq i8ng v-a ha.i con an a ben trong ding
>`ang.. Nhung lbhg nha bs ngang chi dS
thu6.c rir6.i. b€ dai kh6ng qua 2 thu6.c, 5 cao`vdra dd 'cho.I.ngudi 16'n ng6i.
Nha -d5t tr€ir` b;` kinh Tau-Hd, Chtyldn. (5t
trur6'c
tr6hg- ra du`6.ng
I?,
mat sau
va xay lei k6 da nay, t6i hen cho chd ba
chi den dgn la t6i m6.i vS day ».
i « V6.i Ba va hai chau 3 »
ngay chd phai don nha di ncri khac >>.
- <; Da »:
Ong lii 16 ph6p :
M.Lr6'i` ng6n tay` 6ng dan khit ]ai, mat e-
|e ham an `Lai thich thd ngoanh nhin ncri t6 am. r6i 6ng cudi-Yang sung Sudng.
bang in?t ban hga-si, chic la di ki€m d§-\tai sing-tic.
ting ngdrng xe,
lei vof
6ng ra sang. Trurdc nha la hang hien.
chdng t6i. Anh ta ho.i ngac-nhien khi thzy
Liihien nfm tr€n hal c¢t ch6ng hoi nghieng-
t6i.
ghieng. d§.den den d61%y ra, cho rna:
i6n` thanh canh cia. d hat dau nha. ben ong, gah`mii, can c6' 2. gic\ con ding de `i€u, men va c6c d8 `lat vat. Cii g6i tr5n
-r « 6, anh cdng thich c6; nha nay a ? ». Hga-si -h6i t6i.
inh, Tr6n c6 cay, di&i',`c6` hu.¢c, c6 cdra 16'n
nay dugc kh6ng >> ?
- « A. chd dinh ngao t6i a » .) Thay Cinh-binh 1¢ v6 tdc bvc.
-. « Da, thua thay kh6ng, t6i vdra gap m6i ben Khfnh-H¢i. Sing s6.in mai phai bit dau lam vi?c, gi6. chi can dgi rna bfty tr6 6. chQ. v€ la di ».
- « Thich lam chd ».
Th€ r6i, 6ng chui ngay vao trong nha,
-. « Ann c6 nhan thfy day la in?t cii
ari giu6.ng la cai h6p dai c6 kh6a, chac
I dbng de cat k9 nhdrn: bio vat cia gia-
•- « Thua thay, t6i c6 the di ngay ]dc
6m nao chigu nao men, ci in?t r8 bat cia
giu6.ng c6 m5i kh6ng ? c6 the cho la in?I c6i mhng, chung quanh la v6n. rna d:nh
va d815t vat, `6ng de a dau ghc r8i quay 1t n 1§ ph6p n6i v6i thay Cahh-bi'nh va t6i -
mbng la li kh6 ». - « T6i g9i n6 la cai nha ti-hon ».
hQa-sT
h;a 86ng tarn khring,'chb. bdrc hga. thien-
- « N6 can la met cii mi€u th6. than...
clang mat v6.
than trpng tdrng net.
---.- « Xin ba 6ng cam phi§n gitip t6i in?I
tay, ba 6ng khieng dam c5i nhs nay xu6ng
hi6n trtnh baJ ti'cinht`ghe t thuy§n qu lai len n§n, mau' sa: hhe 'rihang diam `phfrng
THAN TiNH~NGHiA, tinh gia-dinh,
iy ddra than trang ,must, ` v\ro.n. mtnh cao`
tighia dan-tee va
R8i
Cf i nha n&m vdra van tren ghe, b6n chan
i&ng than gifra khoing tr6'i xanh, .cii nha
hQa-sl nghiem nghi len cao gigng : « T6i th%y
c¢t hay la b6n cThan giu6.ng, khft ben h6ng
-hon, xinh kin g6h gang nhs len nhu in?t
nha cang h?p baa nhieu, 6ng Than d6 cang
ngoai, 6ng lil c¢t'ch5t vao b6n cgc theo,
ii rn6c l¢p
linh-thieng bay nhi6u, tinh nghia cang ben
6ng ha hal dau ifeng (dau h8i) xu6ng de
chit bay nhi6u, cai nha qua r?ng. qua 16.n
c6 16i ra vao. Cii nha trJ thanh
nhi€u khi lam loang mat cam xtic t6-nhi cia
thuy€n.
chi cho ta bi6t d6 -la cu6i
:inh Tau-Hd. T6i clang in;i `nhin thi in?t ngu6.i trai •6 kh6e in?nh 1?i gab t6i va hal:
lbng
nu6'c
non ».
con ngu6'i >>.
- « Ong mu6n ki8m. al ? » i
da hga-8i durgc tv-do say su'a vdri tri6t-ly
- « Kh6ng. T6i chi xin durgc ngam cii
cia Ong va dur?c rang rai hba tarn h8n
•--- « Nhi nay la cia hal Con t6i ».
v6.i hinh sac cia canh vat trong giay phdt thoat tram thieng-lieng.
h6 clang cho.i cat tr6n bd he gin d6. - << Nhurng Ong-Ba cdng 6. trong nha
tinh lai va quay v§ cau chuy?n :
- « T6i dinh d€n day v6 tdr hal tuan trur6'c, nhung
ay chfr ) »
- « C6, rna la ha cia vqu ch6ng
iu6t ngay t6i a d6, T6i h6. d6
mac ban
di chg v§. Ca nha cam o.n ching t6i, r6i xu6ng ghe, nhs sao. tdr-ttr cheo ra gifra 86ng
va xu6i thing. Hga-si ngan ngo. luy€n-t;€c
nh}n
theo
cfi nha ti-hon-Tru canh cia bfrc hga da
Met thay Cinh-binh dau t6'i lam hga-si
Ong tuoi cuch vdra n6i via, tr6 hal em
cai mui
Vdra ltic d6 hal con 6ng lai chay d6n me
T6i nh? k6o lay Ong lfi lbi lei vai burdc
ha ti-hon cda Ong».
ghe, m8i 6ng met g6c ».
hoai,
in:t r6i. Nhung. in?t im-thanh trong tr6o dua lai an di long hga-8i, gigng 6ng lai cat cao
va hb vang ci giang song:
nay m6i di
d.nay..„ Ida xanh thcrm ngdl d6i bd,
duo.c ».
Trong khi boa-si da d6 d?c ra v5 thi
Ch6' ghe 16i di.„. gi6 dura', mag d6n, be'n ch&, s6ng reo.
thay Canh-binh lam phan-squ :
- « Nay chd lai, ngur6.i ta can sdra Sang
ngang. t6i ch6.
Manh che cfra bangdva. M8m r8o,
ht%nx:I,:.3,dkf`[:.6,:g:td|`|`;. dg£:ng°rTan`,',d°du`d|drsnd::
. I::,:,gngn{£U:nq:c ,?1:: ,t,:]pe}°c:,%` I:::g xn8]i';
i`l`iau anli sang. 86n.g kin b&n# cdcl` k6o giay (kin inch van sang)
Cd..1 che m``ng di`ing c
nhirng nJm liuongr ta
CF§fivH TOAN Cfra` choang.
c6
khan
H`oi th6ng hat ndm 1952, oao k§ m& so` Kie'n Thie`t diau li6n, oq' thiong 6ng Mubi Thi tr&ng ngay so" loo ngdti diong. ` .
V9. chiong nh"al quye'l t¢u d6l lam nha.
t,
C?t c6 dia t&i lan va t6 mi.
1952
Vg. mu6n mud thfra dit xa xa gan Nga-Sau, Nga-Bay.
vdra re, r€. vdra gin gai ba hoic Phd-Nhuan.I. vdra
1955300g_ii d6ng d:t in?ID6.-G6n m2. ----
1954
Ch6ng I?i mu6n mua d%t 6. D6.-G6n, a Lo.-Rang-Lung-Lay. tuy c6 dat ti€n nhung
Trong khi ch6. dg.i ki€m duq'c b?n, vg' ch6ng di mu6.n v6 kiau nha. V9. thich cai nhi Lieu ta. d§ con chiu' n6i nghi?p Tram-hungBao, Le-L9'i...
len De
dung hba quan-diem, vg ch6ng quy6t dinh lam nha m6-d6c v6.i chi ti6t 16i ta :
cdra
s6 chfr thg, dau p6c-g6la de tri?n.
1956 s,h6un::La,yenma5n?od&dd6un;c
oai~v?.
dd 5 ban
mua m8i ngurof 200 m2. Vdra
van h€t ,00.000 8.
=i+i=
Ch6ng thich nha m6-d6c, d§ con chiu theo
dai Na-phs-Luan, Lanh-C6i]. Idrng danh the gi6'i. Nha phii c6 phbng vinh
JL
1953tBhi:tdhlu;i:iria::?uv¢m::8dnagt 6. gin cau
I
£ :
Mac-M6-H6ng, Saig`bn. Bat
Trong khi ch6' dgi md $6 Kie'n-Thi€t d§ c6 them
bin ci mi€ng 16'n : 1.200m2, m8i m2 la 100 d6ng. Dqu dinh ki€m them 3 ban nfra.
100 ngan nfra lay tien cat nha. thi ba con
m6i ngtr6.i 300 m2, tisn : 30.000 d6ng. S6 ti€n 70.000 d6ng.can lai. da lam nhi.
d6ndvngt?in nha]6.
D6.v|£N
S?!:i:±ij±¥£?i:.a:h5'¥€fs`€%?;!;;`.i:`j`;i:.:-=:'=i%±#``i¥€il!t`-¥..-!±i-€::;.'``.:±`.t'!i.::;'¥S-::-:!!=:LiiitLEE'¥#ijE'Effet=+,=:,¥£:,`±]£i¥hi'i£!+:,¥3lE`±r++ili:±±ii¥h€,';#r:,!±`#i,`±S,!#£i!`##'±i#i!:±#Li,'±±¥=§¥£j`=iEi`'±±`E`¥S-:,±ifi!! i
i I
a_Ill-Tlfi'T Ljap H6`-sci xlN pHEp Kay cA'T 8¢ Kia:n.Thi€i \|a Tlii€i.H5 D6.Tl`| I`hSn thfy nl`ieu l`6-so.a.` cdc lu-gin `m ph6p `a}' ilvng i;f&i (di 8¢ ihi8u nhi}u chi-il€t can ihii;I tl€ cdru x6i, ihinh ihd
h8no°DPS''::a8n:; ,t,rnfihi:`,dn8g ba6o ,t i:.a vh¥:8;a:'jnmr`:y'hc'atg`:e:a:uc,°c-qd:aa,? apah¥r:';:'`|hvfdrga6j' Ad=n`'::nngis:TT::;'n:``hfr£,;Vi,:`,.,i:`T'ra:;ng.
phu trich viec `L€i"6t hb-io xin pii6p lam nha tai pe lli6n-Tnigt.
=it±¥i:==EE!±§;i==i=:Ei±=±£i!i=E-±]§.-±±i:i:i:,¥i.t.:±i€j.±=T±==.a.::,'!i==.:±,r=s'±§`.i±=:-±t§j.:.5==:±F==£€i=iiEiE!=p±::i.i=£.±i!f-iE=:s±§:;±F±=::-:i:g:5±.i€E:::`±j==:iE]±±=:Erg.=£ii=±E±ET±-`
t XAy DUNG MC5I» V6l
PHONG TRAO NHfi TU'¢I SfiNG
Khu nha ttfdi sing tai TanDinh
the'mii nha la bang mdi nha ton hay ng6i. vach phen ntia b5`ng g6 van pha mat vai nu'6c son. xanh trang, r6i chum vai d€' gen in?t ndi, c6'ng r5nh khai thong, ng6 hem quanh co stia thanh du'6ng xa rSng rai, the' 1a d5 tao du'o'c m6t khung canh «`Nha tu'6i
s6m t6'i. ch6 ng6i khau v`i, bu6`ng nga,
N6i deh danh-ttf « Nha ttf6i sang » chting ta, ai cting c6 the' hi`nh-dung ngay tha'y mat can nha xinh-x5b, gen
ph6ng tarn, v.v...
Ke7 ra thi cling kh6ng t6'n k6m la
bao de' xay dung mSt can nha tudi
gang, c6 dti ti¢n-nghi, phil hop v6i nhu ca`u t6'i-thie'u lam can ban cho
sing nhu tren. Nao c6 ca`n phai gach b6ng, g6 lit, ng6i men hay nhting dung cu vat lieu khoa hgc sing nhodng nhut Au-My, rna chip ca`n chtit tinh tha`n c-6' gang xe'p don lai ch5. 5n n5`m cho hdp mat, hop 1}, chi'ca`n thay
d6i st:>'ng hang ngay c&a con ngu'bi.
can gi` thti-vi cho b5`ng c6 du¢c mat nab « Nhs tirdi sang » c6 n'g5n na'p~: n:i"j cht5 ng6`i chdi tie'p khach, nao ch6 lil,g{;`i 5n u6'ng gig te't, ch6 tr6 con chdi
sing ».
Nhung, lam the' nao de' tie'n t6i khung canh d6 ? Lam the'nao cho m6i
fa_=f_ •`,`,,
'':`1,,
,`ii
,`L'"'
litrll l.rii `.ri.i, h€I' qt,a !
`-\,,h
m``"
din l.i,i
,ll&i
,18u'
..(',;, ,.¢,,*r qLlri !
Anh
,l{`,o
,I,a,,I
ng`l,
ii.`m t.i'ii cfr:I thiip qu€`i !
•\,,,1
,1A,,
la]ii i.:'`i \.t'r:`
c,'i
T,8Ll,
t.:io qLLA:
gia-di`nh c6 dul¢c met neb nha tu'di sang ? D6 la mat lo au cia cac nha hfiu trach, mat trong ta`m c6ng-t,dc trong chu'dng-tri`nh cai ti6h dan-sinh rna Chihh-Phd C¢ng-Hod lu6n lu6n xric tie'n bang ch mQi phudng-dien nhu' chdng t,a d5 tha'y. Tren hai n5m qua, 7, 8 ngan can nha tu'di sang da du'¢c xay du'ng len rai iac, quanh d6-thanh SaigonChgldn ca'p cho cac nan nhan cia h6a-hoan, cda bie'ncu¢c... va cic d6`ng bio cd nha trong pham-vi giai t6a d6-thanh. Nhting ndi xi`nh la`y nLfo'c dgng d5 du[¢c la'p da't, dung nha, nhting ng6 h?p quanh-co ng6ng-ngoeo da bi phs b?, nhdng can nha ca't bd'a bai v6 t6'-chtrc da du'dc s5'p xe'p lai thanh hang 16'i, du'd`ng ph6' rang rai v6i
nmng mai nha khang-trang, t?o thanh nhtrng cu'-xa
is:,8csf:Qd::n:6Bg`:.u;e¥?ux:=a.`%-dh£?n£::a.°bacm?ti:.v:.?atD6 m6i chi' la mat pha`n nh6 trong chu'chg-tri`nh ke'-ho?ch thdc-nghiem da`u tien ; r6i diy Chi'nh-Phi s6 d5t m6t chudng-tri`nh m8i, met ke'-hoach dai quy m6, de' gitip cho mQi nguti dan c6 dd phutdng-tien xay-du'ng cho mi`nh met ne'p Nhd tt/di sd7ig. Mu6h thLlc hi6n .chuldng-tri`nh kieh-thie't dai quy-m6, mat mi`nh Chihh-Phfi lo lieu ta't ca thi sao cho kip nhu ca`ii cfia dan, vi` the' m6i ngut6i dan ca`n phai tham-gia 96p sdc vao c6ng cu¢c kie'n-thi6't 16n lao nay. Chdng t6i nhan tha'y met Hei Xay-Dtfng men kip th`di thanh lap d€ ke't nap moi ta`ng 16p nhan dan, kh6ng phan biet quin, dan, chihh, de`u ph6'i hop c_hat che dL16i su bao trcj cda Chi'nh-Phd.
H¢i Xay-DtTng s€ ding ra t6' chtrc gidp d6 nhan dan phi b6 nhdng can nha 16 a'm-tha'p, t6'i tfm, xay ca't lai nhting can nha theo ky-thuat m6i, mdi lop ton hay ng6i, de' ph6ng ngtra nan h6a-hoan. - Sap xe'p nhting can nha s6 ca`t lai cho c6 hang 16`i, t4p:trung thanh tdng khu v¢c de' c6 dia-the' md mang them dubng xa rang rai. - Ca't cic lo?i nha re tie`n ban tra g6p dai ham. - M& cic 16p day th¢ chuyen m6n lam nha nhir : th¢ m¢c, th¢ ne`, ph6' bie'n. ky-thuat lam nha theo .kie'u mdi d6`ng th`di. cring la giai-quy6't -nan tha't nhi¢p.
- Lap cfc xu'6ng ky-nghe sin xua't vat lieu de' kh6i phai dting nhie`u vat lieu ngoai h6a ra't ddt tie`n. Nlut vdu : -. Ne`n c6ng ky-nghe s6 du'¢c chah hLJng va phit
trie'n. - Ai ai cting c6 c6ng viec lam an. - Ai ai cu~ng se~ c6 du'¢c mat mai nha « Tu.di sang ».
Khu
rihd
Turcji
Sc;ng
Tqi
P.'^iiJ-THi,',.,t
Nhthg nha li lup sup nay s6 bie'n thanh nhi tu'o`i sing
At xAy Tnt;-KHu « MAr NHA ruler sA',vc- „ Cid I can
S6` can
CHANH-HENG
300 can
3.000.000 $
130_
2.250.000
60-
I.800.000 7.050.000 S
tBihh-Lot hoac
200 can 100 _.
m6t di.a-die'm
40-
THU-THIEM
kh.a'c
...
2.000.OcO $
1.500.000 1.200.000
.a ngoai
4.700.000
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GIANG.-.....
400 can
-4.200.00r) $
13.000 $
50-
50.000
1 -.5no nf'0
5.7(10 000
Chtldng-tri`nh Xay-di{ng cda 86 Kie'n-Thi6t va Thie't-ke' D6-thi v8i ngin-khoan 100.000.000S vay
cia qu~y hiu-b6.ng Van-Giai.
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thud
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20.000.000 S
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Ca quan phu tr6ch : Kic'n-6c-Cquc
phil-phi`
THu.Ode . .
24 can 180
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Gii I can 30.000 S
720.000 S
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15.000
2.700.000
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?:oyo:S:oo%dsyd¥ulxua-y:i.:,:gmftv%:a:=¥Pt:':: la gihp gi6i c6ng tif-chh'c va quan-nhir`, cGn,? nhu' gi6i ca`n-lao tra nan s3-hrfuchd « M6t M:i Nha Tuldi S:ng »
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XAY
CU'-XA
BAiN
CHO
QUAN
DAN CHANH T4I SAIGON
Ta nhan tha'y trong D6-Thanh, nha chat hep, gia-di`nh d6ng-dr'c, c6 khi chen-
:i::gvak[eob:a,f{:i:in€h6,.dcu;6j¢r>:tt::,:nhh5,a| v?-sinh. Kh6ng phai rieng anh em lao-
giEi.gt£:€juaftie;ni:£aan:Gfgvszi±Tdav:;?C3 Trong khi a'y, tai vdng ngo?i-6 D6-
Fhhoaannhg'=hia5thT€::n:hd:t;'6?:ifrv6ip£'h68„£; drl whd.
Nay Qua.c-Cia Ki6`n-6c-Cue chd-tru'6ng theo chuong tri`nh chung, dich-chuye'n ra
:g:ai-66Lgxraa¥:drtn:£6`:h=uh:::-FhEn:£`::.= xi c6 vu'6n tho:ng-ding, d6' dLla d6`ngbao ra ngoai trung-tan DS-Thanh, s6'ng canh an-cut 6m-d6in thfnh-thdi. Dtl`dng c6 giai hdn that, nhu'ng cich DI XA¥ NHA BAN cllo QUAN DAN
s6' can
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3.000.000 S
30.000
4.500.000
60.000 S 30.000
1.800.000 S
60.000 S
3.000.000 S 4.500.000
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TRUNG-PHA:N ... -,Cao-N8uy€n, ..
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Kieh-6c-Cue d5 danh cho nhdng c6ng-
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sO can
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100.000.000. $ 00
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G16I
THIEU
KIE'N-TRtic. QU6'C-TE ^^,
MOT
KIE-U
THAI
NHA
LAN
x.ay cat toan bang vat lieu nhs ``"I-BA.DI'Ntl-Jiru trfu
ang dut'>.i:`F±hbng kh:'ich ........
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Trong ltic di du khao 3 tic-Chau, t6i d5 dul¢c dip xem nhting c6ng tri`nh vi~-dai cia cac cd-quan kie`n-6'c 3 day. Nhting CCJ-quan nay da ttl lap nan nhting thi-trah 96`m 2.000 de'n 6.000 ng6i nha cho dan chdng, thothuye`n, v.v...
b¢ phan cia mat ng6i nhs I6.i kh6i nha may den ch6 cat,
5:6xobnagynti€6nfgdin6ggh:I;c?g(urBL;:)ii?ba5a::u,;:PnTa6.£'Sau
Nhti'ng ng6i nha re tie`n 6 day nha rieng-biet kie'u villa, xay ca't nhs, pha`n nhie`u la c6 stJdng g5, dp viec xay ca't gian-di kh6ng c6 gi la ra't mau ch6ng.
^
de`u la nhting ng6i v6i nhdng vat lieu van hoac fibro. C6ng khac thul8ng, nhung
8 U 6` N G
NGAy ! ri6`-DAc-cAo suu ta`m
ai Uc-Chau c6 nhting hang sam-xua't nhting kiequ ie`n-ch€' rna ngu8i ta c6 the' lam trong mat ngay ng nhut hing G.E. Br.own and Sons 6 Auburn, ?y.
THQr BANG tr6t vd'a vao nhd.ng 16 Jinh va nhdng k€ hd 6' nhdng manh tu6mg can trco lo' ling 6' gida nha. Sou khi Son xong. nhfrng manh tuchg nay ae dnyc gh€p li€n lei vdi nhau thanh in?t btrc tu5.ng kien c6.
Nhting ng6i nha tie`n-che' nay d5 dul¢c che' tao tdrng
pha`n gh6p s5~n. 6 nha may chia ra nhie`u khu, ch6` tao s5~n nhting btrc tulng, hoac lam c&a ra vao, cfra s6', lam tra`n, v.v... Trong khu khdc c6 nhting ngu'8i th¢ chuyen-m6n so?n s5~n nhting 6'ng daft nu6c, mang x6'i, 6'ng c6'ng, d6` dien cdng cdc d6` tra`n thie't 6 ben trong. Sau khi thd h6` dat xon,g chan m6ng, th¢ m¢c dat sam nha, thi` c6 nhffng xe c6 ca`n true dula d6'n nhtrng btrc tutng du'ng len ddng theo ch6 hQa d6` da dinh trLf6c. Ca'c btrc tuchg vtra du'ng thi` cdc cd'a ra vao`, ctra s6' de`u du'Oc lab lu6n met lu'¢t. C6ng vi¢c dat cac 6hg da~n nu6`c, bit giay dien cting di¢c lam lu6n trong met thai gian t6'i thi6'u, d6`ng th`di `76i cdc 6'ng kh6a va then cai cic ctra.
C6n v6` cac d6` thu8ng dting thi` da chia ra tting m6 s5~n, va nhting ngu'8i thcJ chuyen-m6n chi' so?n ra de7
:;;ng.Ei°B::°wnnghc[a;Cn::;n:;,:i;:;°nvma:8:hk€6:aiiac}6onq: tie`n-che' nay va gis ph6ng d¢ tu 2.ooo de'n 2.50o0 UcKim (160.000 de`n 200.000 S V.N.),
lT MANH tuchg clang durq.c d5t vao ch6 da dinh tru.6ic tr€n nan
gtucg:gmk§€t:8:£dn6h5hum£;:dMi:tvaa8ud€:tmhgnhm::dq:n8a:rednti::Ccf6§.tbfrc
Anh .trick bdo « LIEN-HIEP ;» 5
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KIEU INHA
THJNG Up #Tgha;:ini6sTg: xin gi6i thieu cdc bqu doc met kcht4at mdr de~ ldm 7ihd re. tie.t. t7d 7iha7ih
ihchg rfu nd6c Md ddt tan-tie:n. /I./.;ch /ro/Ig Architectural Recol.d)
S6' 1a met ki6`n-trdc-sLr MJ d5 nghi ra :ach ddng m©t qua bdng cao su kh6®ng 16. Ie' lam « Gion giao cop phfl». Khi bdm
idi thiet cting r6i, s6 den ciment va cat Ldng may phun len tren qua bdng dd he. 1a du'¢c mat la`n v6 de' lam mai ba-ng :iment, khi di cting ran r6`i, tren la`n v6 [d s6 d5t met lul¢t sdi tndy tinh de' can tic ndng. Tren lut¢t trfuy tinh s6 phun hem mat ludt v6 ciment cat ida. Nhtr vay fa d5 hoan thanh dLi¢c met :ai mai nha hi`hh cai thring tip, dutng Linh i.t ra chng la 14 th-L16c.
Trong edi thting d6 cac ban tha h6. nub.n t6'-chdc bay-bi?n ra sao hay stiLqng thy theo i thi'ch, dai khai nhu': 1° Ho5c lam nha d thi` cb b6h bu6`ng hiet r©ng : 7,00 x 7,00 b6h gia-di`nh cd
he' ngq du.¢c. 2o Ho§c lam 16p hoe thi` thief la r¢ng `;i tien-1¢i kh6ng c6 vurfug met ty cot
Lab - dnh sang v6 b6`n be. - lay gi6 thi ti} in8ng nd rr.8 cia, 30 Hoac lam ch¢ thi. tuyet, ra vao r¢ng •£i cao-rdo sang-sda mat-m6 r6 tie`n rna
ife.¥e6nd¥:Efdk6i6dnulgdedg.dv£:6£io.d:*c6 Xin n6i than :
Khi d6' xong be-tang len tren qua b6ng, ngLl`di ta chi'vi?c md not ra li qua bdng xi`u xu6'ng lie.n, 1ai den ra ch6 khdc b6m hdi len r6.i lai phun b6-tang, nhanh ch6ng va r6 tie`n v6 cdng. Nu'6c ta sam xu`at dijdc cao su, tnd h8i cic ban kieh-trtic-su' vi ky-sLr xem c6
the' ap~dyng k§-thuat nay ch5ng ?
MOT
-I,
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KIE:U NHA
RE
TIEN
6 ALPES - PHAP Nha c`t'. 1 i>ht`>ng kh&ch `':.` all. 2 I.u6ng ngfi iih{'i vi`` 1 []ut->ng ngfi 16.n. ct`j I.i{|., c:iu tic.u, !ju{}ng {2`tin. ]3it m¥tt xa}. dtrn# la 75 Lii2. Gia tit:n naiii 1952 I:.i 2.2,-.().0()() qtl:`n. F. a
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Dung } ctia cac kie'n-trtic-su' la ph6ng theo kie'u nha d ctia d6`ng bao Thuong mi6`n Di-hinh, Lang-Biang, Ban-Me-Thu¢t va them pha`n ti6'n b6 c&a my-thuat va k}-thuat.
HQp v6i phong tuc va mau sac dia phuldng cdi cho nay, du'ng gida nhting rtlng cay ky-nghe, gida nhting d6i che bat ngat, s6 t6 die'm them cho Di-Linh, ng`iy cang phong phri va cdng s6 la mat trong cac d§c di6in cd the' quye'n/ rti du khach tdi th5m. DI-LINH
Hi THuaT KiE'N.moo
VA'H
B`£
BA0
(lie'p theo lrang 7)
T`ON
C6
TICH
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KiE'u
(lie'p theo trang 9) bi thay_d67i sau-xa. Kh'i-hau, th`bi-ti'et, sau-mgt, va c.ic bi6n-loan thul`dng la
hog,hcJhna8c_EE'#urftnhmr66£,'£::h_t[haec°}a¥nh:a6: thay trfe cho lai xi{a la`n m6 theo kinh=
nhu~ng nguyen-nhan ctia stf h&y-hoai cac di-t`ich xu'a. Va, rieng ve` ms-thuat cia ta, vi` nguyen-lieu xay-du'ng ch'inh va~n
nghiem c6'-truyeh. NhJng ks-thuat khoa-
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dl/dc. •~
thuat trong nhrfng cam-tic cang ngay
va thul`cjng hanh-dien, chain-chd trong nhu~ng c6ng-trihh trting-tu, xay-dung nhdng c6ng-trihh m6i-m€ rna th6i. Do d6, ngay nay met s6 ]6n cac dihh, chtia, ki6n-
:;::::ienba:a:a#£i:t:a±hc6£ncgb:]aot°:r3
h6a Viet-Nam ~ ngay nay van con
the¥m6]v::aynh:r£En:ulpfi6t'umb£]%?t¥d:ruq6ec: P`Tgul`6i ta th'ay nha ks-su' theo s:t nha mS-
trdc xLfa a ddt Bac la ndi phat-t'ich van_
they mai met chin nan trong cu¢c tranh hdng v6i moi kh6 khan, v6i cai kh6ng
:g[d:::kEa6:=h[:::aFn8,Cnt::n:;tuu;a;ti_:£`£i
the' lam du.d¢.
}I¢t kiS`` dc'n tnw tl ltt`tng dl`lng
xua khc; long rna nhan ra du'6c. Tu' ay, viec theo d6i d6ng, bi'en-chuye'n 'ctia nghethuat Viet-Nam rat ia kh6-khan, v'at-va. Rieng ve` nghe-thuat Hue v6i cac cungdi¢n, de`n-dai, 15ng-mi6u rfi-ric hai ben bd song Hu'o'ng, cting bao nhieu dinh-thif
Khoa-hoe 'r;ng sJc gitip ich cho ne`n msthuat Iud.n kh6ng de' cho nhtzng cam-tic bao dan b6 qua xa. KS-thuat khoa-hQc lu6n lu6n kh6ng ngri'ng, ti`m cdch hoan hao cac phu'o'ng phip, ti`m ki6m mQi ngu6`n icji `\ 'ich mdi 6 tat ca c:c nganh. Hien nay ngtl6i ta c6 the' n6i ra`pg : nganh xay cat d5 bi'et ldi dung nhung ti'6n-b6, phitminh cda. cac nganh luc-hQc., h6a-hoc`
cho
cac pht`ing iilii'j.
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ii;::hf-;:a:`gt]E;ti:£c+ticaaxcL±j,:;gg[:a:i:;:tic::tit;a-:phi: dung strc tan-phi cia bao la`n chi'en„tranh, tham-hai nhat la tram chi6n-tranh. ig451.954 vdra qua. Nhi6`u lang-ta'm da bi d6'-
nat, nhie`u cung-dien bi phi-hoai thanh
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bi`n,h-dia,
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bao
nhieu
thanh-tri
bi
sam-
ph5ng, v6-van di-tich xu.a rat qu}-gil da ti6u-tram theo kh6i ltia chi6n-tranh. Da den iiic phai d5t iai v`an,de` bao-t6`n
:F]t6iuenN£:`:]c:€cxi¥t]:£`:u?aE:a.:Tat:'h8£`: du'¢c d6 dat, chac chan nhJ nhdng kS-
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thuat kh6n kh6o xifa kia chua biat. Ngil`6i da c6 nhdng may true, chJ chuyen v6i stic manh v6 ke' va ta`m hoot d¢ng rang r;i. Nfu'`6i d5 ti`m du'6c h6i nu.6c va dien kh'i gitip ngti`6i da`y dd strc manh va inn sang. Ta't ca d5 gitip chdng ta dulc;c th6aman mpi nhu-ca`u ve`ve-sinh va tien nghi tan-thai. 83i vay nhutng die`u hi6'u bi6t ve` khoahoc thu'c hanh ay ngu.`6i ki6n-trric-su' phai na`m lo`ng n'eu ngul`6i mu.6n dtmg tit c: tai-nguyen phong-phd 5 trong tay ngir`6i, d€ mu'u d6. lei-rich cho dan-sinh.
ganh-vac, hdn the nSa,
m6t trach-vu
thieng-lieng d6i v6i lich-sh', v6i van-h6a Viet-Nam. Tuy rang pham-vi dia-ban
ho?t-den.g cda chting ta bay gis bi thu•
hep, nghia la chi' ke. tti' Ban-Hai da.n Ca-
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Mau, nhu'ng kh6-khan kh6ng phai la nhs.
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M6I ieu cac ban doc nhu~ng vatang diroc th'i nghiem lam thanh crfe sau day :
g V6-van-The, da ngul each lam -tang cat sit (baton arm6) de' lam p sam.
2" Hang H6`n8-Diep, da n8ri each 6p rcjm thanh vdn de' lam tu`dng va tra`n nha. 3" Hang Tan-Minh, d5 ddng amiante de' sfn-xu'at van 6p va mii c6 mdi (fibro
-`' ciment).
4" H5,ng Vi¢t-Htmg da san-xu'at be-t6ng:: ch`au d€ -lam. tu'`dng va mai nhs.
5" Sd Tie`n-Che Vat-Lieu tai Nha T6'ng Giam-D6c Ki6n-Thiat d; san xu'at : ci)
Van 6p b5`ng v6 dda (cocotex)
d€
lam trfeng, lam tra`n va lam mai nha.
.:
b) Van 6p b5`ng ciment giay d€ ng¢ am: thanh va lam tra`n, d5 dp-dung a Ph6ng Thu.dng-Mai, Tru Sd H¢i Nghi Colombo.
c) Gach kh6ng nung de' lam tu`6ng r6 tie`n.
6o con cac nha sam xu'at vat-lieu mdi chua du.o`c gi6i-thieu, xin li6n-lac ngay v6i tod bao d6' chring t6i c6 th6' ia`n iu`6t gi6i-thieu cting ban doc. .
-`±:IT=::;.-3.\.-.-.-gr-®-.%-.-T®EL-.-E-.-..fF+++.-.-+p::.-+.-'::::.-(::".-%.-:::.-r::i:;.-+++.kpH#.-.-'±
\lt:7t ki3u tl{..n
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kit:n
l{}ng
i`i'`&
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Ai.lus
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;==::::=±;±±S±±g±£i3E±-S=--_.-i--..
VI v6 .6 c6 tinh-ich v6-ky-d.nh, ben bgtrof trdng .6 c6 the :
1° t`r mlnh dfrng ten lanh (nhiau hio dam hcrn), nhung edng c6 in?t s6 ngLr6.i rih6. lust-.u lam trung-giah lanh drim m6i [hi trdng 85 ,a?c~dac c6 16 vi kh6ng hiau ranh-rot cach-thfrc hay
cting vi tinh can-than cia tdrng ca-nhan ;
20 Mang ra Ty Ngan~Kh6 trinh v6 theo the-thdrc « v6kJ-danh » (au porteur). Nhung diEu nay rat can khi du.crng+ny
lam that lac. bien~lai do Ty Ngan-Kh6 phft l&c nhaD v6, ie kh6ng the Lhi€u-nai dug\c, vi bien-lai d6 kh6ng ghi ten vi dia-
chi cia nguof trinh v6. IN6;\. - 5. So* d§c-d&c c6 baa gi& kh6ng c6 ngubi tT&ng
tt6ng ? Dzip. - 5. V6 .6 Idc nay ban tor hon 99 % va nhi5u khi t6i loo % ben k} x6~s6 nio edng c6 I nha tri?u phd.
Eiu!sEElqjEq=iEfEeEEEil=EraE=iEEd=j9HE!ij!EiiJEiifE:EUJ!Eingj=iE8Elu!EI£B;iiii=iE;i=:ZEE;E
¥ Ong NGUYiN-VAN-riNH, s6 6. durdrng Phan-chu-
B8z2 bao m6. ra mqc nay ce5t de giai dip
E nhting thfc-mac cda qut ban ve vanrds x6-s6. E Le c6-nhien khi tl.a ld.i cac ban, chtlng tdi da
rinh, MS-the.
Xin qui Nha vui lbng cho ching t6i bi€t : \l;ail .---.- 1 . C&ch-thirc 16nh ;i"en tr&ng sow df ro-d6c nhu the` Io?
Ddp .--. I . Cich th&c ]anh tisn v6 s6 trdng d?crd=c rat d6 Lrig: b?D dtra tzm v6 .5 d?crdac ra trinh 6. Ty Ngan-Kh6 ri b?n cur-ngu. co-quad nay .6 cap cho ban me( bi€n~lai c6
6ng trong d6 ghi r6 rang ten hg cia ban. $6 v6 d?crdfc ch-ng ti§n. Bi6n-lai nay ban gift lai de linh ti§n.
H.oil. - 2. Thai-gian t6i thi`e`u tit hhi n¢p o6 so' de'n hhi -gr lank ti`en ? Ddp. .- 2. Thir6.ng-thu6'ng chi trong met tu:n 1§ ben rgc lank ti§n trdng s6 ra n€u a Saigbn. Can a cic t]nh the y theo xa gan c6 the la 10 h6m hay 2 tuan 16. Th6.i-gian i tren dg cho Ty Ngin~Kh5 chuyen tim v6 s6 d?c-dac lei r~quan than-quy§n de kiam-soft lei tru&c 'khi cho link phft
ilk::-;%:-:gd¥8bfavxi;:.¥EeE]8in6-T£E::t869durdrng f= Theo thd-tuc, xin qriY ban viet met mat = giay, va tdv tpurdrng-hg'p. chdng t6i se tz.a ldri H hoac bang 'thcr riel]g, hoac tren bao nay.
ii=-=Rfi€5B=a=iBgalE"±filai"=fi!i?rfeigfflgfrlliRm5fflB5ii=ifriiE,iiia?.ijll]fiL]ffi|=ffilibrrii±3
H6;i. -. 6. T6i Lli6ng thag c6ng-bo` & eec b6o hang nghg ? '
Ddp. - 6. Nha X6-S6 c6 cho ltifn-chuy§n ding tren cac bfo hang ngay 6. Thd-B6. Nhimg nho via giii-thich a treD, ' •theo lot y6u-cau cda- 'nhing tigtnd trdng s6 ned kh6ng ding r6 ten ngurdi trdng len cfc bio. Tri nhfrng trur6.ng-hgp rna pti6ngvien cic baa bi€t dtnyc nguof utng .5, khi d6 thtr6.bg-thtrdng c6 nhing bai tird.ng thuat r6, rang.
miri„ -i. V6 so' Ki€n-Thi€i l&c nay rat chqy, liinh nhtt Nha Xio}-S6 ph&l-hanh them sow o6 the phdi vi de thdng usay dirorng-lick t6i lhay o6 sow d&nd bh6c ?
5n,
1rfjtih - 3. Khi trdng so" drfe-dde c6 phdi d6ng thti thue` cho Chdrh-Phd trh6ng ?
Bdp. ~ 3. Ngu.6.i trdng s5 dScrdac kh6ng phai d6ng thus cho Chanh-Phd ca. mtii. --~-- 4. Nghe tin d`on khi tr&ng so` d¢c-d&c phai gap 'ii`eu bh6 khan, vi lhe' nfn ph`ain d6ng phdi nhb. lu¢t-sur
nh h¢ ?
Ddp. - 4. Nhang ngudi trdng s5 d¢c-dzc .khi luzt-trinh ; s6 de lanh ti§n kh6ng bao gidr gip in?t s¥ kh6 khan hay
} Dgai nao ci. Tfai lei dugc mgi s\r gidp d6. cia cac co-quad Liah-quy§n de tngi s¥ dugc de ding man cti6ng va v§ v5n de i-IiiDh cho dtrong-ay Tb?t khi ngudi utng $6 yeti-can.
Ddp. - 7. Tuy v6 s6 Ki€n-Thi6t ldc Day ban r%t chay va t6 nhi!u ngudi vi€t thtr lei y6u can tang 86 v6 de iang nhi§o •6 trdng, xong Nha X6-S6 vim chua tang e6 v6, nghia la m6i k} van phil-hanh 500.000 v6, $6 d?c-dzc vati 1.000.000$00 va cac 16 khac van kh6ng thay-d6i. Bar th5y .6 v6 hcri kh5c vi lJ-do nhu 3au :
TrtrGc Lie v6 .6 dinh tdr 000.001 d6n.499.999 the la 500.000 v6. Nhung vi dan chiDg kh6ng ttlich inua nhaog .6 c6 nhi§u s6 0 Den dr lapi 7-A tra di Nha X5-S6 durgc ph6p df nh lei s6 bit dan dr loo.000 d€n 599.999 nhtr the mof th:y tudng .6 v6 c6 tang len xong e¥ that van chi c6 500.000 v6 rna th6;.
X1,M
O|®|JaJlulJIJ.J|?.7 a?a
HOA~K+. - Theo td bao The America7.
TI N TOG •= -J
MUG TIN Ttic
Xfi¥DtJNGM6I
a.r:I.1S|'l.r).1.'l|1al'1.'l. -J|
The.-I? chunK:6::5Vc£.?cCu:in Vay t£6`n
J7istit"fe a/ A7.chitects, thi` hien nay & Hoa-K}, dan~s6 160.703.437 ngu`oi, thi` c6 22.454 ki6n-trtic-su', nghi'a la ctr 7.166 dan,
df c6 met ki6n-trhc-su'. 6' thanh-phs Nfru~u'6c dan s5 15.goo.ooo ngul`cii, thi c6 2.948 kian-trtic-su' a tai ch6', nghi'a la hdn 5.000 dan da c6 met ki6ntrtic-sul.
Xiy Dqug M6'i da nhan dtnyc:
~ van d6 thab..
i Loai ngudi d trong hang di den nha chpe ttdi .... cia Ngny6n-van-Ng - Dtr6.ng 16i Ki€n-
* **
Ki6n-6c-Cue cho tu-nhan vay ti6`n v6i ` mqc-diah duy nh'at ia de7 cat nha hoac sda chGa nhs cho ch€froh 7tgtJbi tjagr d.
Mu6'n xin vay, phil lam don theo mau
Trdc ......
a Phip cfing vay, dan s6 khoang 5o tri6`u
ngu`6i,
s'6
ki6n-trhc-su' la
Ngu'-di xin vay phai la sd-hfiu~chti thda ddt cat nhs. Nell kh6ng c6 dat, ngu`6i xin vay phai c6 :
- Gia'y hop-d6`ng thus dat i't nhat trong nan n5m, ghi r6 ngL(.di chd ddt u.ng-thuan cho cat nha a.
- C6 nan con tr8 Ien phai nu6i. - Cd gis.y cda hai ngiv`di c6 tai-sin dh'ng bio-lanh s6. ti6n vay va cam-doan trf the. Oho mihh. Hen tri g6p tie`n vay la n5m nam. Tie`n
lei tina 6 % mat nil. K . 0 . C.
eta IA-van-Cchi
- Van d6 nha 6' th6n
12.000
qua ......
chai Phqin-gra-Hi6n
- Phap luat hi?n hanh
n8ul6i. * **
:Cd°;PchhaotkKh£6€Fn8_6t::ct::-Sh6oa¥cje'i-o8C-f£:Ch)_' Trut6ng ndi mi`nh 6, k6m theo cic gify t6 cinLthie't ghi trong mau ddn.
cia Thai-Xnyf ro
v6 nha cia .....
0' Phi-Lust-Tan dan s'6 hdn 20 trieu,
- Squ
;6 kian-trric-sLr d5 len 2.ooo ngLfdi. **
dan s'6 hdn 20 tri€u, mi v€n 60 kien-trric-su', 15 ngu.di bi
edn
thi6t
cha
khoa Thi6t-K6 D6Th3 ...... edai Nso]drThny
Xin chin thanh edm ta cic ban vi s fan lnyt ding trong eec s6 sau.
B:a, trong Nam can 45 ki6n: rna chi{c6 25 ngur6i lam trong 80
fat, phu tr:ch vi¢c xay-du'ng tri' d'en Bac-Lieu, An-Xuy6n. **
righe n6i 6ng B¢-Tru'8ng 8¢ KianThi'et da lam de`-ng-hi len Chanh-Phd m& rang Trdeng Cao-Dfng Kian-Trtic-Su d€' c6 dd ki6n-trdc-su' lam viec.
NU Cuts Hutc HG0il
' V6n d€ af6ey-ded7ig a Po7.is. - Hien nay
& Paris clang tiin cdch giai~quy`et nan
khan nhs. Van d€ dat ra la phai xay baa nhieu nha vi xay 6 drau. Bang thong k6 cria vien Th`6ng-Ke Qu'6c-Cia Phip ngay 22-12-1955 d5 cho bi6t :
Trong thanh-prfe Paris va ke can c6
2.441.000 ctr~xa cho 6.230.000 dan, trong d6
Tranh kh6ng ldri THE-I[± CHUNG VE VISC HUA NHA KlfiN-6G-CUG ca]£=h:a:aco::5¢u£:6g:h¥^i:=u]aanga-#¥6un%f.cmue:
t±m. ** *
RE Ti£N _ B`EM vgivNG _ Mi-THuaT
3. - Vi?c cap nha Se do met H¢i-D8ng x6I dinh, can-ct[ `Tao s6 con phai nu6i `'a vao tinh-trang ngrrdi xjn ; chfi !nha bi giai-t6a, bi h6a-hoan; `rq'
Hm Rip VI-HE
4. - Ai duqlc H¢i-D6.ig Gip n]ii phai d6ng trtrdc
HOA-KY
m6¥8i¥a]7t£::t°]3:edna5mddnogc°i3,tcafdcch£3i°: Th5o, rap: met ngay
vfch van hoac be-t6ng
hpac con cac vien-clidc b6 IB]nh `Ti c6ng,`.u, `..v...
1/4 gia nha ; can 3/.4 se Ira g6p hang fhang trong
(Tr'ich trong bdo KiG7i-rrt;c Ngd„ Ivau) ** *
do2;Th#u£:ui:6T:£t::!n:i:nj6K:€Cn¥%'c_Pcpuac]),Z!gi cho Ki€n-6c-Cue, k in theo khai sinh cdc con, ngu l!.t ttr-nhan ; ken theo chfrng-chf luoDg b8ng n€u la c6ng-chfrc hay. quin-nhan.
430.000 ngu`di 6 khach-sap. Tinh trungbiin thi` m6i CLI xa chtia dan ba ngulbi 6. vay rna 4oo.ooo cur xd clang chloc trd lieu xay-dting. M6i cu' xa s6 c6 ba ph6ng va c6 di tien-nghi b€p nu'6c. Ba7ng th'6ng-k6 con ndi : chi c6 45 % cu xa la cd ca`u tieu (W.C.) trong nha, io % cut xa c6 ca`u tieu chung 6 ngoai. Nhtr vay la c6n 45 7o kh6ng c6 ca`u-tieu. in 16 dan i7% cu. xa kh6ng c6 may nulde va chi' 18 % ctr xa la c6 ph6ng
d{i hang VIET-HA
5 nan.
69,
5. - Khi co met cir-xa deln cap-phil, Eign 6cCuc a6 thong-edo trdn cac baa, 5n-dinh thdj-baQ Ihau don d§ mqi Dgtrdii dirqrc big..
sang tap va sam-xuft
dtrdrng
Tgr-Do
ki`en-trric-sir F.L. Wright, danh ]trng tha gi6i tdr lau (Frank Lloyd Wright). Trong dip d6 ki6n-trdc-sLf cd tri`nh bay mat kie'u nha cao I.600 met va s€ lam tai Chicago. Cao nhtr vay da that la choc tr6i chiia ? Nha choc trdi hien thai chifa cao den 5oo met va thap Effel chi' cao c6 30o met thai.
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V.-\\' -[JTT(`)\T(`T : 27,
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Cr.{l : 36o,
tlii.6.ng
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Binh~Lo`i -Gi:`-Dinh
Van-ph@n9 :
NHAN LANH LAM BAN GH£, TRANG HOANG -KY-NGHE
D6
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85,
Saigon
V... v...
Bien-thoai :
MAl -K!M -CHI THA`U KHOAN -KIE'N~TRl}C -LAU DAl, DINH+THu
SON D0 MQI MA`U, OAT 6'NC NU'6C,
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22.710
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VkN-PH6NG : 273, Tr€n-htlng-Dqo ~ Saigon
VhN-PHbNG:
a I S T -X A : 569|1, Le-vEn-Duy¢t -Saigon DI£N-THOAI:
32.762 -Trul6c-ba :
4.573 A
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22.355
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14, Be'n Chutng-Du'6ng -Saigon
SAiqoN
DI±N THOAI : 22.3o3
Dien-thoai :
23.193
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