Prevención social del delito a través de los derechos humanos

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Prevención social del delito a través de los derechos humanos: un vínculo ignorado Social prevention of crime through human rights: an ignored bond Prevenção social do crime através dos direitos humanos: um vínculo ignorado fecha de recepción: 2011/02/26

fecha de aceptación: 2011/06/12

Wael Sarwat Hikal-Carreón !"#$%&'"(')%!*!+&',&-.!/0 1#"#&%2'3%"!'4"'5%.6.(&/&78!2'9(#$.$:$&'4"'5."(-.!#' ;'<#$:4.&#',:="%.&%"#'4"')!6!:/.=!#2' >?.-&0 @!"/A.B!/CA&$6!./0-&6

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

PALABRAS CLAVE <$.&/&78!' 4"/' 4"/.$&2' =%"D E"(-.F(' 4"/' 4"/.$&2' -%.6.D (&/&78!2' =&/8$.-!2' #&-."D 4!4' NG:"($"O' )"#!:%&' 4"' =&/8$.-!' -%.6.(!/' /!$.(&D !6"%.-!(!'D'9H1PQRS0

ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, pp. 261-274, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

261


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ABSTRACT )A.#'!%$.-/"'4.#=/!;#'.('!'#.6=/"'6!(("%'$A"'*!#"'.4"!#'G&%'-%.6"'=%"E"(D $.&('$A%&:7A'=%&6&$.&('!(4'4"E"/&=6"($'&G'A:6!('%.7A$#'G%&6'.(4.E.4D :!/'7:!%!($""#0 )A"'$%"(4'&G'A:6!('%.7A$#'.('$A"'-%.6.(&/&7.-!/'"(E.%&(6"($'.#'6&#$/;'=&D /.-"D*!#"4' !(4' &G' !' ="(.$"($.!%;' (!$:%"0' T&@"E"%2' !(' .6=&%$!($' *&(4' A!#' *""('.7(&%"4O'$A"'/.(B'%"G"%%.(7'$&'$A"'=:*/.-'=&/.-;'4"!/.(7'@.$A'#&-.!/'=%"D E"($.&('&G'-%.6"0

KEY WORDS

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PALAVRAS-CHAVE <$.&/&7.!' 4!' -%.6.(!/.D 4!4"2'=%"E"(XY&'4!'-%.6D .(!/.4!4"2' -%.6.(&/&7.!2' =&/8$.-!2' #&-."4!4"' NG&(D $"O' )"#!:%&' 4"' =&/8$.-!' -%.6.(!/'/!$.(&!6"%.-!(!D' 9H1PQRS0


Prevención social del delito a través de los derechos humanos: un vínculo ignorado

Introducción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

Conceptos operacionales 1($"#'4"'4"#!%%&//!%'"/'$"6!2'-!*"'#"\!/!%2'#&/&'4"'%"-&%4!$&%.&2'!/7:(&#'-&(-"=$&#'*I#.-&#2' -&6&'5%.6.(&/&78!';'R"%"-A&'5&(#$.$:-.&(!/0 ]!%!')."7A.'N^__`S2'5%.6.(&/&78!2'4"#4"':('"(G&J:"'"$.&/F7.-&2'"#O

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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264

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Prevención social del delito a través de los derechos humanos: un vínculo ignorado

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

La conducta antisocial desde la óptica de la violación de los derechos humanos

266

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Prevención social del delito a través de los derechos humanos: un vínculo ignorado

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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269


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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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270

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Prevención social del delito a través de los derechos humanos: un vínculo ignorado

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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271


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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

Conclusiones

272

R"'/&'"?=:"#$&'-&('!($"%.&%.4!4'A!'4"'J:"4!%'/!'*%"-A!'=!%!'4"#!%%&//!%'"/'$"6!'%"G"%"($"'!'/!' =%"E"(-.F('#&-.!/'4"/'4"/.$&'4"#4"'/!'F=$.-!'4"/'-:6=/.6."($&'4"'/!#'7!%!($8!#'G:(4!6"($!/"#2'#.' *."('"/'=%"#"($"'=%"$"(4"'J:"'/!'$"6I$.-!'#"'!*&%4"'4"#4"'E!%.&#'=:($&#2'-&6&'"/'!-!4>6.-&2' !/'4"#!%%&//!%'6I#'$"6!'#&*%"'/!'=%"E"(-.F('4"/'4"/.$&2';'"/'4"'/&#'4"%"-A&#'A:6!(&#2'$!6*.>(2' "('"/'I6*.$&'=&/8$.-&0 R"'!-:"%4&'-&('e&(LI/"L'z.4!:%%.'N-.$!4&'"('</*"%$2'jddgSO 5&('/!'E.#.F('!($"#'4"#-%.=$!'N#.-S2'/!'G:$:%!'$!%"!'4"/'-%.6.(F/&7&'#"%I'!=%&E"-A!%'/&#'"#=!D -.&#'=&/8$.-&#';'#&-.!/"#2'4&(4"'#"'4"*!$!';'4"-.4!'#&*%"'/!#'-:"#$.&("#'J:"'/"'#&('=%&=.!#2' -&('/!'M'(!/.4!4'4"'.6=:/#!%'/&#'=%&;"-$&#'4"'&%4"('J:"'%"#:/$"('6I#'4"6&-%I$.-&#';'J:"'%"D K(!('/!#'-&(4.-.&("#'4"O'$"("%':('%"G"%"($"'4"'%!-.&(!/.4!42'#"%'G!-$.*/"#';'"#$!%'&%."($!4&#' !/'*"("M'-.&'-&6K('N=0'^fdS0 R"#=:>#'4"'E"%'$&4&'/&'!($"%.&%2'#"'4"*"'"($"(4"%'J:"'#.'(&'A!;'4"%"-A&#'A:6!(&#';'7!%!($8!#' .(4.E.4:!/"#2'(&'#"'$."("':('"#$!4&'4"'4"#!%%&//&';'=%&7%"#&a'"/'A!*"%'.(-/:.4&'/!#'&=.(.&("#'4"' 4.E"%#&#'"#$:4.&#&#'4"/'$"6!'"$.&/F7.-&D-%.6.(&/F7.-&'A!'#"%E.4&'=!%!'4"+!%'"('-/!%&'J:"'/!'G!/$!' 4"'"#$&#'4"%"-A&#'-&($%.*:;"'!'-&(4:-$!#'!($.#&-.!/"#0 H&'!($"%.&%'J:"4!'6"+&%'"($"(4.4&'"('/!'&=.(.F('4"' .7:"/'5!%*&("//'+,$"34$N^__^SO P&'"?.#$"'(.'=:"4"'"?.#$.%'<#$!4&'4"'R"%"-A&'-:!(4&'#"'!#.#$"'!':('%".$"%!4&';2'"('&-!#.&("#2' 4"/.%!($"'%"=:4.&'4"'/&#'4"%"-A&#0'P:(-!'-&6&'"('(:"#$%!'>=&-!'#"'A!'"#$!4&'$!('-&(#-."(D $"'4"'/&#'4"%"-A&#'A:6!(&#2'="%&2'"('/!'6.#6!'=%&=&%-.F(2'(:(-!'#"'A!'#.4&'$!('#&M'#$.-!4!D 6"($"'*%:$!/'"('#:'E.&/!-.F('N=0'j^fS0


Prevención social del delito a través de los derechos humanos: un vínculo ignorado

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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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273


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ISSN 1794-3108. Rev. crim., Volumen 53, número 1, enero-junio 2011, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

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