Forestry in Wairarapa August 2023

FORESTRY IN WAIRARAPA

Cyclone response e˜ orts highlighted following Ministerial land use report

A suite of sector-led measures the forestry industry has implemented since the Ministerial Inquiry into Land Use are being highlighted, as the industry continues pushing for change.

Letters to Government Minister and agencies, released today, detail the recommendations already being implemented in Tair˜whiti and Hawke’s Bay by respective industry groups, Eastland Wood Council - Te Kaunihera Pororakauo Te Tair˜whiti (EWC) and Hawke’s Bay Forestry Group (HBFG).

CEO of the Eastland Wood Council, Philip Hope says: “Some of the recommendations in the Ministerial Land Use Inquiry released in May talked about limiting clearcut size. Our members have taken this onboard voluntarily as part of e° orts to reduce future risks,” Mr Hope says.

“In Tair˜whiti, we have also voluntarily implemented intensive

wood removal plans for high atrisk slopes where appropriate. We are working on an equitable wood debris programme to guide future remedial work with our partners, Gisborne District Council. There is no silver bullet, but there are a lot of initiatives underway that complement each other.”

HBFG Acting CEO, James Powrie, adds: “Catchment speciÿ c harvest planning is also being practised in some of our forests,” Mr Powrie adds.

“The Pakuratahi Land Use Study is being repeated in Hawke’s Bay with involvement from a range of stakeholders, including industry and iwi. It is a unique opportunity for forward looking research and

education into improved land use across farming, forestry, and native forest restoration activities.”

Both letters acknowledge ongoing clean-up e° orts including hundreds of hours tidying up beaches, the adoption of woody debris protocols and the continuation of the use of science and technology to manage slopes.

“The impacts and scale of these cyclical weather patterns are astounding when they occur. While Wairoa was not as badly impacted by woody debris, saturation from six

months of record rain and then this major event has taken a huge toll in Hawke’s Bay,” Mr Powrie says.

“It can’t be a one-size-ÿ ts-all approach for Aotearoa. The challenges in Tair˜whiti and the challenges in Hawke’s Bay are not identical, which means the ongoing responses in each area vary too. am proud of the way our people have stepped up to help in the face of devastating weather events, but we are not done yet,” Mr Hope adds.

Looking to the future, Philip Hope acknowledges there are further

initiatives on the table.

“Ultimately, where the risks of slope failure cannot be mitigated due to the highly erodible soils, there may be cases for retirement of land from productive use and not building on high-risk ˝ ood plains. That is something that we will consider as well. We need to continue to collaborate at a sector level with GDC, iwi and mana whenua to tackle the most pressing issues and ÿ nd the right way forward,” Mr Hope says.

James Powrie also notes the critical

role that mature relationships with local and central governments will play in fostering enduring change.

“In Hawke’s Bay, we have a pulp mill to process poorer quality logs in the region, and a wood ÿ red power facility. This plant processes forest residues, removing them from the forests. Gisborne doesn’t have these initiatives in place as it currently stands,” Mr Powrie says.

“As an industry, we need central government to help us create an environment for investments like this. We also need a nuanced

approach to land use, and sitespeciÿ c treatment of the risks and impacts from debris and sediment,” Mr Powrie adds.

Both Mr Hope and Mr Powrie acknowledge there is also work to do to restore the social licence which was impacted in the wake of the cyclones.

“Forestry remains an important part of the economic and social fabric of who we are as a country. As an industry, we are committed to working hard to regain the trust and conÿ dence of our community,” Mr Hope says.

FORESTRY IN WAIRARAPA

Log market update

By Marcus Musson –Director Forest360

The general feel amongst the primary sectors is that we are all in for a tough ride medium term especially those of us heavily exposed to China. The 2023 ÿ gures forecast dairy export revenue to increase 14% to $25.1B, meat and wool to decrease 3% to $11.9B and forestry to decrease 1% to 6.5B. would expect many in the big three sectors will be thinking these numbers are overly optimistic considering the signiÿ cant headwinds we are collectively facing.

August at wharf gate log pricing has seen a solid increase with A grade now in the very high $110 to early $120/ m3 mark. This lift is due to reducing log inventories, a ° ow-on of increased domestic wholesale prices in China and reduced shipping costs. Current o˝ -port softwood sales in China are running in the 70,000m3 per day level which sounds huge but, is subdued compared to previous years and only marginally ahead of deliveries. We are currently entering the season of higher historical demand but, as the Chinese construction sector (and general economy) has about as much positivity as the Taxpayers Union following a visit from James Shaw, it’s unlikely that there’ll be any signiÿ cant rise in construction activity. Although NZ supply has reduced due to the impact of the lower prices, rubbish weather and cost increases, the actual supply reduction won’t manifest in China

until this month and buyers can see a reduction in vessel bookings going forward. There is, however, a resounding warning from Chinese buyers that we need to be very careful around pushing prices up too quickly in response to a demand increase based on reduced supply. One quick glance at the graph below shows a race to the top is almost always followed by a swift race to the bottom.

We are continually seeing an attrition rate of harvest contractors that is almost rivalled by departing MP’s. Understandably, much of this attrition is in the East Coast and regions that have a higher exposure to woodlots. The volume of repossessed or handed back logging gear sitting in machinery yards in Rotorua and Taupo is sickening and it’s a wonder the weight of all that steel isn’t making those yards sink. This will in° uence permanent supply volumes and the silver lining may be a more stable price going forward as the ability for the harvesting sector to react to price increases is diminished.

Carbon prices came out of the blocks ÿ ring on all eight cylinders following the Govts’ hand being forced to accept the Climate Change Commission’s recommendations courtesy of a recent high court ruling. NZU pricing shot up from $34 to $65 on opening following the ruling, however trading since that has been subdued and current trades are at the $58 level. Even with the court ruling, there’s still a considerable level

Why forestry is a responsible investment

Combating climate change and deforestation, growing global population and timber demand, and the transition to a low-carbon economy places an imperative on sustainably managed plantation forests.

Investors wanting more sustainable investment options are turning to New Zealand forestry.

FORESTRY IS A VITAL RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE

FOREST & WOODLOT OWNERS…

of nervousness from investors around what the current or next government will do in terms of ETS policy settings and this is unlikely to change until after the election. We’re not alone in seeing carbon prices yoyoing because of government ÿ ddling. The UK carbon price has sunk to new lows due to concerns about their governments’ commitment to climate change as a result of proposed reforms (sound familiar?). It does highlight the sovereign risk of such investments that are at the behest of politics, especially around election years when popularity wins out to practicality.

Domestic log demand remains solid although framing timber sales are decidedly average. Pruned logs are in short supply, especially in regions predominantly supplied by the private/ woodlot sector. This shortage is unlikely to change until export prices break

through the $125/m3 mark and it stops raining.

The future of our industry is in domestic processing, whether it be timber, biofuel, engineered products or bioplastics. There’s more to wood than simply cutting logs into 4x2’s. Technology is changing rapidly, and sustainability of building products and fuel is front of mind for many consumers. This will take signiÿ cant investment in processing and commercially viable pathways to setting facilities up in terms of reduced red tape and protracted/unwarranted consultation. We’re pipe dreaming if we think we can handle all of NZ’s 30 million tonne harvest domestically, however any decent long-term decrease of our export supply would have huge beneÿ ts in terms of stability of price and hence forest owner returns.

Forests are essential if New Zealand is to achieve its climate change goals. Our greenhouse gas emissions haven’t changed much since 2005. Forests help remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere in the short term, while strategies for eliminating or reducing greenhouse gas emissions are sought in the longer term.

Trees ‘eat’ carbon. One hectare in a Forest Enterprises forest removes an average of around 36 tonnes of CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent) from the

atmosphere each year for its 26-year life. That’s TEN TIMES the annual average emissions of a car!

WOOD OUR LOW CARBON FUTURE

Forests store carbon in tree trunks and leaves and in the soil. Carbon is also locked into wood products.

As the world pursues a low carbon future, renewables are sought to substitute carbon emitting alternatives like steel, concrete and plastic, driving timber demand.

Wood from sustainably managed forests is a renewable resource.

Harvested timber is replanted, continuing greenhouse gas removal and future timber supply.

Uses range from engineered timber like cross-laminated timber (CLT) for construction and appearancegrade timber for interiors, through to industrial products and consumer goods.

FORESTS PROTECT THE LAND AND CONSERVE BIODIVERSITY

Forests provide many positive and enduring environmental beneÿ ts. Forests regulate water ° ow and water quality, moderate temperature, and provide erosion protection to hill country.

Flora and fauna depend on the forest canopy and ÿ ltered waterways for habitat. Like k˛rearea (New Zealand falcon) which like to nest on the edge of harvest areas and hunt the clearings.

Forests with FSC responsible forestry certiÿ cation have stricter safeguards for rare, threatened and endangered species. Forest Enterprises manages around 30,000 hectares of FSC certiÿ ed forestry in the lower North Island.

FORESTRY HAS ECONOMIC BENEFITS

Forest and wood products are New Zealand’s fourth-largest export earner, just behind horticulture.

The Southern North Island Wood Council provides a collective voice for the forestry sector in Taranaki, Whanganui, Manawatu, Wairarapa, Tararua and Wellington. Members have a common interest in ensuring the long-term success of the sector. Membership is open to any company or individual with an interest in the local wood industry.

Erica Kinder, SNI Wood Council CEO, can be contacted for more information.

sniwoodcouncil@gmail.com

0273 290 498 sniwoodcouncil.co.nz/

Forestry earns an annual gross income of around $6.6 billion or 1.6% of GDP. Between 35,000 and 40,000 people are employed in the forestry sector, mostly in the regions.

CREATING WEALTH, NATURALLY

Forestry can provide ÿ nancial wellbeing to investors and their families. Returns from forestry is long-term in nature and can be intergenerational.

Investing in alternative assets like forestry can help diversify and lower the risk of an investment portfolio. Contact Forest Enterprises about investing in sustainable forestry. forestenterprises.co.nz