ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO 2019 2016.01 – 2019.09 Works Volume Wangyang Liu ARB / RIBA Part 1 Architect
01 Reinvent Marylebone Discover a Green Covered Market in Central London
02 ‘Play Is The Work of the Child’ Theatre as the Third Teacher
03 Nine Elms Square Phase One RIBA Plan of Work, Stage Three & Four
04 Green-Up Northern Pedestrian Bridge Project in Exhibition Jieliu River, Shenzhen.
01
REINVENT MARYLEBONE DISCOVER A GREEN COVERED MARKET IN CENTRAL LONDON Third Year, First Semester Academic Project Tutor: Bruce Irwin, Catherine Phillips Extolling the virtues of local farm products and a sense of community, the green covered market takes its place in the dynamic of urban life in Marylebone. This project is to design a covered market in Moxon Street, Marylebone, Central London. It investigates the potential communities, users and context of the existing market, in order to discover a new typology of a covered market in Moxon Street. As the name suggested from “Reinvent Marylebone�, the project intends to make more connections between local market and communities, to create a market roof with greenery public space and an educational garden for two schools at the site.
SITE LOCATION
HOUSE DENSITY
The site is located at Marylebone, the heart of the City of Westminster.
The data shows the City of Westminster is the ‘under performing’ borough in terms of house density and carbon dioxide emission.
AVERAGE INCOME
TRANSPORT + CO2
People living in City of Westminster have significant higher average income than other London boroughs, most clients are able to afford high price land values in City of Westminster.
The diagram suggests that a green space is encouraged to be built in the site. A market with sustainable a green roof is a great opportunity to promote the concept.
EXISTED FARMERS’ MARKET
PROPOSED FARMERS’ MARKET
With an average of 40 stalls, Marylebone is one of the biggest farmers’ temporary market in London. Majority of products sold are edible farmers’ products: such as vegetables, etc.
The statistic result shows that vegetables and fruits product have high demand and much more opportunities by local people. Hence, the proposed market is selling vegetable and fruits.
MARKET STALLS
SUPPLYING AREA
The deployable market table is integrated as the roof structure when the market is closed. The open space under the roof would be used as a playground for children or an open concert for office people surrounded the site.
A retaining wall blocks the market supplying area at the back, blocking noise and unpleasant views from market. The area is also used for Waitrose supplying area as well.
HYDROPONIC CLASSROOM
GARDEN EXTENSION
A retaining wall blocks the market supplying area at the back, blocking noise and unpleasant views from market. The area is also used for Waitrose supplying area as well.
The proposal extends the garden landscape towards to the site, not only it introduces green landscape in central London, but also office people can eat their lunch more pleasantly in that area.
Hydroponic grass growing on roof top.
Timber Layer absorb the noise from market.
Steel column supports the roof structure.
Vegetable & fruit market under the roof building.
Vegetable & fruit market under the roof building.
Drawing Scale: 1 : 200 @ A1 1 : 400 @ A3
MARKET ROOF PLAN The roof plan demonstrates hydroponic classrooms, as well as the roof windows where the market gets light from.
Drawing Scale: 1 : 200 @ A1 1 : 400 @ A3
MARKET GROUND PLAN The ground plan not only demonstrated the garden extension concept, but also demonstrate relationship between merchant and consumers in the market.
Drawing Scale: 1 : 200 @ A1 1 : 400 @ A3
Drawing Scale: 1 : 25 @ A2 1 : 50 @ A4 ROOF HYDROPONIC PANEL PLAN
Grass growing in sponge, roots are irritated with water, packed in rigid / honeycomb holes. The construction technique would be used on the highlighted area above.
A B
C
D
E
F G
H I J
Drawing Scale: 1 : 5 @ A2 1 : 10 @ A4 HYDROPONIC PANEL AXONOMETRIC DRAWING A: Grass Sheet
E: Perforated hose pipe/’hozelock’ system running through module and connected to others.
B: Coconut fibre sheet C: Open-woven steel gauze used as structure to ensure a flat surface over the honeycomb holes.
F: Water trough to collect excess water and to release water via evaporation during hot days. G: Steel superstructure.
This ensures the roots anchor themselves during the later stages of growth during the tournament and hold rigidity once held flush with the gauze.
H: Steel plate bolted to substructure/concrete foundations. I: Water Proof Membrane.
D: Honeycombed sheet aluminium to ensure horizontal flat surface and to allow water to reach the roots through gaps in the sheet.
J: Timber Layer absorbing noises from the market.
EXPERIENCE IN SECTION The long sections showing activities & programme at different zones, including garden extension, and the farmers’ market. The drawings show the section of the hydroponic classrooms and the roof.
Drawing Scale: 1 : 100 @ A0 1 : 200 @ A2
Drawing Scale: 1 : 100 @ A0 1 : 200 @ A2
02
‘PLAY IS THE WORK OF THE CHILD’ THEATRE AS THE THIRD TEACHER Third Year, Second Semester Academic Project Tutor: Bruce Irwin, Catherine Phillips The project takes a philosophical and theoretical path in searching for an alternative classroom typology for children in Marylebone, Central London. It takes the essence of drama activities in researching for a theatre teaching space combined with Montessori’s teaching philosophy in The St Marylebone C.E School. The research into the educational theatre reveals the weakness of contemporary classroom typology, which draws sharp and unhelpful physical and psychological boundaries between spaces, play and learning. As Maria Montessori said, “play is the work of the child”. Hence, the proposal is to modify the traditional teaching typology, linking the knowledge with UK’s educational curriculum.
ARCHITECTURAL MOTIF
VERTICAL CIRCULATION
Auditorium is the highlight of the building, symbolizes the ‘vessel of art and knowledge’ inside the building. The performance space is the visible volume from outside.
The vertical circulation not only streamlined the proposal, but also made the audience feeling a sense of ‘going up’ to see the performance.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
LANDSCAPE CONNECTION
The building core is located at the ‘blind spot’ of the building, while the private spaces are supporting the public space, in order to have a great performance to the public.
The ground floor and viewing platform has the clear views towards to the park. It brings urban context and garden landscape into the building.
CORE PUBLIC SPACE PRIVATE SPACE
AUDITORIUM (GOING UP)
CAFE AREA
HOSPITALITY LOUNGE
FOYER SPACE
RECEPTION & INFORMATION
EXIT
ENTRANCE
START & FINISH OF A JOURNEY
POINT OF ARRIVAL
GROUND FLOOR PLAN The ground floor plan showing the vertical circulation and various zones of the building. As well as the audience journey of the ground floor.
FIRST FLOOR PLAN First floor plan is the auditorium area of the children’s theatre, where study and play happen at the same time.
Drawing Scale: 1 : 100 @ A0 1 : 200 @ A1
AUDIENCES’ KEY JOURNEYS
SUPPORTING SPACES
Steel frame structure is the “skin” of the building, where the auditorium could be seen from street view.
Fly tower is assists auditorium to have its performance inside.
A library storages drama scripts & music performance, encouraging constant recording of drama and children’s play.
The facade of the backstage has the same quality as the auditorium, where it also celebrate ‘play’ for children.
Auditorium occupies the largest area of the entire building.
The building core has the viewing platform, allows children to have spaces to play & study.
70 % IN AUDITORIUM
30 % FOR SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
The building structure allows the foyer space has an open view towards to urban context and garden landscape.
TOTAL TIME OF AUDIENCES SPENT IN A THEATRE
Drawing Scale: 1 : 500 @ A4 1 : 250 @ A2
VESSEL OF ARTS & KNOWLEDGE
PROGRAMMATIC CROSS HYBRIDIZATION
The axonometric drawing shows the auditorium space is the highlight of the building, where the major programme located in.
The recreational programs were separated from the auditorium and support programs. The resulting intersections and foyer spaces becomes a hybrid space between auditorium and lobby area.
STAGE DOOR
REHEARSAL ROOM / STUDIO
DRESSING ROOM
BACKSTAGE
START & FINISH OF A JOURNEY
STAGE
Children’s Library
Drawing Scale: 1 : 100 @ A2 1 : 200 @ A4
Rehearsal Room / Backstage / Dressing Room Viewing Plaform
St James’s Roman Catholic Church (1732)
Point of Arrival Basement Staircases
Auditorium Space Reception Area
Viewing Plaform Café Area
Basement Workshop / Storage
PROGRAMME ILLUSTRATION The section drawing showing the context of carpark and garden landscape. The backstage area has a specific vertical circulation compared to a typical theatre due to the site total area. The resulting intersections and ‘behind the scene’ area becomes a hybrid space for educational purposes and children’s play areas.
Drawing Scale: 1 : 100 @ A2 1 : 200 @ A4
EXPERIENCE IN SECTION Section showing the elevation of fly tower and part of the rehearsal room and backstage. It also shows the double wall construction design to insolates the sound from auditorium.
Drawing Scale: 1 : 100 @ A2 1 : 200 @ A4
BUILDING ELEVATION The elevation shows the auditorium volume is very visible from the street view. It demonstrates the material quality of glazed wall, ETFE and timber cladding of the theatre.
Upper floors’ facade is covered with ETFE to reduce the cost of the building, and also assists for interior ventilation.
Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) layers, 1 : 1 detail below Air inflation tube
The universal steel truss casted in fireproofing painting concrete layer
Damp Proof membrane to prevent condensation build up in insulation
The carpet absorb sound and
Air intake for warm scented air fed in from service ducts in super-columns
Thermal Insulation
Plywood board
Glulam timber structure running perpendicular to section in elevation
Grill for ait to enter interior space Pipe / Electrical cables running underneath the floor slab
Steel connected to the main steel framed work
Timber decking slats
First Floor Level + 3.600 M
Main steel framed work connected with pre-casted bolt
E Vapour control layer fixed with softwood battens Suspended plasterboard ceiling Blind to control solar gain in predominately glazed enclosure Double glazing sliding windows to maximize insulation
D
Ground floor level is covered with glass for security of the building.
A
Thermal insulation, steel section
B
High pressure air tunnel for operating flap
C
Extruded aluminium frame to open flap
D
Double ETFE layers joint connection
E
Double layer inflated ETFE cushion
Wall Section Drawing Scale: 1 : 10 @ A2 1 : 20 @ A4
C
A
B
ETFE Connection Drawing Scale : 1 : 1 @ A2 1 : 2 @ A4
ETFE Layers
Glazed Wall
WALL SECTION DRAWING The wall section shows how the floor slab connected to the truss, and how the insulated glass panel and ETFE installed into the floor slab.
N08
N10 N10 - PARAPET FFL: 160.800 m N10 - ROOF FFL: 154.400 m
N09 N09 - PARAPET FFL: 128.800 m N09 - ROOF FFL: 122.400 m
Scale: 1 : 500 @ A1
03
NINE ELMS SQUARE PHASE ONE RIBA PLAN OF WORK, STAGE THREE & FOUR Works in Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) Team Leader: Damian Iliev, Camilo Valdivia Nine Elms Square is a residential development comprised of eleven buildings located at the former New Covent Garden Flower Market in Vauxhall. London. The target is a luxury, high quality environment well integrated with its surroundings, in accordance with London Borough of Wandsworth’s requirements, and enabling the developers to achieve high sales values. The Phase One comprising three towers (N8, N9, N10) and the connecting ground podium, the affordable residential building (N12) and the associated landscaping.
ROOF PLAN The roof plan shows the outline and boundary of the three towers. The top has indicated where the BMU (Building Maintenance Unit) and terraces are.
Scale: 1 : 500 @ A1
PODIUM LEVEL PLAN The podium roof plan shows the internal residential room layouts, and the sky garden landscape (by Gillespies) as well.
Scale: 1 : 500 @ A1
BASEMENT USES DIAGRAM MEP Plant Cycle Storage Refuse FOH / Health Club BOH Resident Circulation Service Lifts Cycle Lifts Resident Lifts
Scale: 1 : 500 @ A1
PARK
SHIP COMPACTOR & REFUSE PICK UP AREA PRE-SCHOOL RETAIL PRE-SCHOOL / RETAIL
SERVICE BAY
RETAIL
LEGEND
DELIVERY & REFUSE
PEDESTRIAN PATH
LOCAL BUS STOP DROP-OFF AREA
CAR ROUTE CYCLE STORAGE
CYCLE ROUTE
RETAIL
RAMP TO
CAR PAR BASEMENT
K
RETAIL
MAIN LOBBY ENTRANCE
RETAIL
Scale: 1 : 500 @ A1
GROUND FLOOR CIRCULATION Delivery & Refuse Cycle Route Car Route Cycle Storage
Service Bay Local Bus Stop Drop-Off Area
Scale: 1 : 25 @ A1
Bronze Anodized Aluminum Panels
SECTION & ELEVATION OF THE PODIUM LINEAR PARK STEPPED EDGE The podium stepped edge shows the height relationship between human scale and the sky garden.
Vision Panel Behind Aluminum Fins
100 Floor Build Up 225 Reinforced Concrete Slab 45 Tolerance & Deflection 215 Service Zone 65 Ceiling Construction
100 Floor Build Up 225 Reinforced Concrete Slab 45 Tolerance & Deflection 315 Service Zone 65 Ceiling Construction
TYPICAL FLOOR SECTION 3200 MM HEIGHT STUDIES
SECTION & ELEVATION OF THE PODIUM EXTERNAL WALL - PARRY STREET
100 Floor Build Up 225 Reinforced Concrete Slab 45 Tolerance & Deflection 415 Service Zone 65 Ceiling Construction
Visualization Made by TEAMSEA Company for Client Presentation
04
GREEN-UP NORTHERN PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE PROJECT IN EXHIBITION JIELIU RIVER, SHENZHEN. Works in AECOM (Shenzhen Office) Team Leader: Stone (Tong Sheng) Shen The Exhibition Jieliu River Project is one of the AECOM major landscape project in Shenzhen, China. The site is located at the north of Shenzhen International Airport, plays a crucial part of the world’s largest convention and exhibition center’s landscape. The Northern Pedestrian Bridge connects commercial blocks on both sides of the Exhibition River, towards to the entrance of the New Exhibition Center. Thus, the design comprises three bridge bodies, two of them overpasses the river, creates two different user experiences and circulation. One of them overpasses street, connects commercial blocks next to the New Exhibition Center.
EXPRESS BRIDGE LANDSCAPE BRIDGE VISITOR CENTER STREET OVERPASS
COMPONENTS
NAVIGABILITY
The bridge comprises three bodies, with the visitor center as the ‘bridge core’, given users two experiences on the bridge.
The height and slope design gives users comfortable walking experiences, and also satisfied both small boat and larger vessel navigation requirement.
PEDESTRIAN ROUTE ONE PEDESTRIAN ROUTE TWO BICYCLE ROUTE
LANDSCAPE
CIRCULATION
The design of the viewing platform allows people having great views towards to the Commercial and Fountain Plaza.
Circulation design allows people goes to commercial stores directly from east bank side. The bicycle lane is also designed for bicycle users.
2
3
1
UPPER GROUND BRIDGE PLAN
Drawing Scale: 1 : 500 @ A1
The plan shows the relationship between both river banks and the commercial buildings.
ELEVATION 1
ELEVATION 2
ELEVATION 3 Drawing Scale: 1 : 500 @ A1
2
1
VISITOR CENTER GROUND FLOOR PLAN The ground floor comprises with toilet, staircases, lift shaft, and visitor help desks as well.
ELEVATION 1
UPPER GROUND FLOOR PLAN The upper floor area contains offices area, and also connects the bridge’s upper level.
ELEVATION 2
LIGHT GREY ALUMINIUM PANEL DARK ALUMINIUM PANEL WOOD-LIKE ALUMINIUM PANEL GLASS PANELS
Drawing Scale: 1 : 100 @ A3