Landscape Architecture MLA Wanhui Tang
PORTFOLIO
CONTENTS The Countryside Teahouse Living With Water 03-07 08-11 12-15 16-19 Design of Gecko's Nest Based on the Reconstruction of Urban Area Garbage Station Plug-in Living Interior Agricultural Landscape Design Design of tea garden homestay originating from the gradual loss of tea culture Red Hook Sustainable Coastal Art Community Design Remodeling Plan for an Ecological Waste Transfer Station Why Do The Villagers Count a Lot? 01 02 03 04 02
Remodeling
Design of Gecko's Nest Based on the Reconstruction of Urban Area Garbage Station
Individual work
Location:Guangxi,China Site area:1100sqm Date:October,2022
SITE LOCATION
Mosquitoes in urban garbage stations have brought trouble to the nearby residents. The gray area of the garbage station also deprives the residents of livable space for a walk. Therefore, the project takes advantage of the gecko’s habit of eating pests and outlines the activity area of the gecko in the garbage station that includes a large area of pocket parks and small plug-in devices in the building. This can guarantee a prettier, cleaner, and more eco-friendly environment for the garbage station with the help of the geckos in eliminating mosquitoes.
The selected site is positioned in Nanning City, Guangxi Province, China. Located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and on the south side of the Tropic of Cancer, Nanning has a humid subtropical monsoon climate and favorable water and heat conditions that have nurtured abundant animal and plant resources.
DISTRIBUTION OF GARBAGE STATIONS & RESIDENTIAL AREAS
NANNING CITY PLANNING
1980 1995 2001
Due to the speeding-up urbanization progress, China sees an exploding number of urban residents and their domestic wastes, which occupy a large amount of land, destroy the natural landscape of the city, and pollute the living environment that human beings rely on. What’s worse, the garbage will even cause serious pollution to soil, surface water, and groundwater.
The proportion of garbage classification in different regions
It can be seen that kitchen waste accounts for the highest proportion. If not handled properly, kitchen waste is bound to bring a lot of trouble. So what’s the answer?
HAZARDS CAUSED BY DOMESTIC WASTES Damage 1 RIVER POLLUTION Damage 2 SOIL POLLUTION Damage 3 THE EFFECT OF ODOR ON HUMAN RESPIRATORY TRACT 03
01
Plan for an Ecological Waste Transfer Station
Residential areas Garbage stations Waste recycling stations
Roads Urban land Green space Rivers 2km
Kitchen waste Residential areas Industrial areas Commercial areas Office & School areas Recyclable Hazardous waste
2020
China Guangxi Province Nanning 2015 0 0 1 2 3 3.5 4 0.5 1.5 2.5 2 4 6 8 2.69 2.82 3.09 3.23 3.43 3.6 4.9 9.6 10 12 2016 Domestic waste production: 100 million tons Year-on-year growth:% 2017 2018 2019 2020 2015-2020 Domestic waste production and year-on-year growth Urban population and urbanization rate from 1979 to 1998 Urban population Urbanization rate：% 8.1 4.8 4.5 6.2 If these measures will cause damage to the environment, what other choices do we have to create
？ and nesting habits of geckos. The composition of the soil affects the plants Cl P Hg 55% Others The proportion of overall garbage classification Garbage disposal Landfill Incinerate Recycle and re-use 6-8h This used to be solved by insecticides 35-40℃ + Organic waste will attract mosquitoes because of fermenting and stinking. Others
a clean and hygienic environment?
For usage in traditional Chinese medicine, large geckos were once caught in large numbers. The plummeting production volume and the skyrocketing price after that further spurred mass hunting, leading to the depletion of large geckos in 1980.
The destruction of the natural environment and humans’ continuously expanding the land for urban construction have dramatically reduced the habitat of the giant gecko. In addition to that, the geckos’low growing speed and poor reproductive ability resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of giant geckos in China to the extent of almost extinction around 1998.
Xinyang District
The selected garbage station is located on Xinyang District, with a total area of 6.62 square kilometers.
SITUATION ANALYSIS
The site is located in Zhongyao Road Garbage Station, Xinyang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province.There are many office buildings near the central square with high pedestrian traffic and a large volume of garbage.
Mosquitoes in the garbage station have caused trouble to the nearby residents, and the gray area of the garbage station also gives the residents no livable space for walking.
Slowly realizing the seriousness of extinction, people listed geckos in the "International Union for Conservation of Nature" and established a nature reserve to protect them. Fortunately, during the research in Nonggang National Nature Reserve from May to June 2008, large geckos were found to be in larger quantities.
Size 15-30cm And the climatic conditions of high temperatures and rainy summer in Nanning City are perfect for geckos who prefer a hot and humid environment. Insect activity Activity Foraging Insects Molting Courtship Breeding Hibernation Sleeping
DAY MONTH INRTODUCTION OF GEKKO GECKO Average life expectancy is 5-10 years THE NUMBER OF GECKOS (Million pairs) Year
Habits of Geckos
Nanning City Green space Urban construction 67% 78% 22% Which green areas do geckos live in? Which corners of the city do geckos live in? 45% 40% 60% Tree hole Rock crevice every corner of the room
Road
Material market Residential area Residential area Commercial area Commercial area School Condition for the nest The nest is high above the ground Dark space Solitary animal brick cracks& corners humid environment Lights that attract mosquitoes at night
Geckos
Zhongyao
Garbage Station
The impact of garbage stations on people in residential areas Foul smell Troubled by Mosquitoes
04
SPECIFIC MEASURE
Embedded nest
AERIAL VIEW BEFORE DESIGN
Build a clean and ecological garbage station
Internal analysis Garbage station External environment analysis 245 ㎡ 150-300 tons Produce
Pest
DESIGN FRAMEWORK Design range Driveway Amount of pests ingeste per day 20-25 Mosquitos 5-6 Flies 1-2 Cockroaches 1 5-10 50 250-500 100 500-1000 Assuming 1-2 geckos are bred a year, the lifespan is 5 years. Mosquito population in trash cans that can be eradicated(%) 5% 45% 85% FOOD SOURCE
Garbage accumulation
Nearby is the commercial area,large crowd activity Provide conditions for the survival of pests
production provides food for geckos Littering phenomenon
Large area gecko activity area
The nests embedded in the building have a certain distance from the ground to prevent geckos from being disturbed by humans when they are gorging on poor mosquitoes from the garbage station.
Floor area Garbage station
Build pocket parks, beautify gray areas, and let geckos travel to the parks. In this way, people will understand the benefits of co-existence with geckos and eliminating pests.
05
Conclusion
MODEL MAKING
Material
I used oil mud to simulate bricks and cement based on gecko's requirements on homes and built a nest with iron wire whose strong plasticity can create ups and downs. Additionally, applied moss, the hygrophilous plant, for a certain moisturizing effect in the nest.
Production process
Iron wire Oil mud Moss
In urban spaces, geckos prefer to perch in rock crevices.
STEP 1 Spread the surface of the wire mesh with oil mud.
STEP 2 Assemble and trim the 5 plastered sides.
STEP 3 Placing moss in the model.
Some geckos like to rest in tree holes.
Showcasing the results
assembled three nests and two bricks to demonstrate their relationship.
In the wild, they can also be found in rock crevices.
06
Internal structure Flow direction Air flow direction Large gaps allow geckos to get in and out Water inlet Resting corner Drinking water for geckos Spawning space Area to grow moss Water outlet Water storage to keep the nest moist Undulating boulders to climb on Let the water flow into the groove through the gap Grooved design provides water source 600 120 NEST MODEL Description：Burrowing from grass into brick nest Material：Bricks,Weed,Soil Shade：60% Humid：70% Green coverage rate：55% Protective coloration：35% Description：Moveing in tree stump Material：Tree stump,Soil Shade：65% Humid：35% Green coverage rate：35% Protective coloration：25% Description：Coming out of the tree hole Material：Tree stump,Moss Shade：80% Humid：45% Green coverage rate：55% Protective coloration：65% Description：Crawling between bricks Material：Bricks Shade：75% Humid：35% Green coverage rate：0% Protective coloration：60% Description：Laying eggs in human rooms Material：Wire,Plastic Box Shade：60% Humid：35% Green coverage rate：0% Protective coloration：0% Description：Activity on the rock surface Material：Rocks, Moss Shade：65% Humid：75% Green coverage rate：55% Protective coloration：45% Description：Returning to the nest Material：Rocks, Moss Shade：80% Humid：45% Green coverage rate：40% Protective coloration：65% Description：Moveing in tree stump Material：Wood Shade：60% Humid：35% Green coverage rate：0% Protective coloration：55% Description：Coming out of the cave to feed Material：rocks Shade：65% Humid：35% Green coverage rate：0% Protective coloration：70% Description：Out of the nest activity Material：Rocks Shade：75% Humid：25% Green coverage rate：0% Protective coloration：45%
space nest WILD space nest
URBAN
TREE STUMP BRICKS HUMAN SPACE ROCKS After searching for pictures of geckos, I found that geckos mostly appear in bricks, tree stumps, and rocks. They have certain requirements for plants, shade, and moisture. So I listed the habits of geckos according to my research and simulated the gecko's nest. GECKO'S NEST RESEARCH
Gecko crawling direction The number of geckos that can be accommodated 240 50 1 Brick: 2 Geckos 5sqm: 420 Geckos
EMBEDDED GECKO NESTS DESIGN
RENDERINGS AFTER TRANSFORMATION
Using geckos and pocket parks to transform garbage stations is cleaner and more ecological than pesticides and chemical treatments. In urban areas, the garbage station can be improved, the geckos can survive, and people can harmoniously coexist with animals.
ENLARGEMENT
PARTIAL
AERIAL
Geckos Mosquitos Plant Garbage station environment Provide conditions Food source Purifying air Outdoor activity space 07 Nests Nests will be placed in garbage stations, flower beds, and inside residential buildings, which can not only reduce the number of mosquitoes but also make humans aware of the benefits of geckos. Lights Place some lights near the nest to attract mosquitoes and provide a food source for the gecko at night SECTION RENDERINGS Granite 1-3 years 3-6 years 6-10 years PHASED PLANNING STRATEGY Time planning based on the average lifespan of a gecko Mosquito ratio Geckos ratio Green space ratio Area without gecko 70% 50% 25% 10% 20% 35% 20% 30% 40% SITE MASTER PLAN Pocket parks and streetscapes are designed to beautify the surrounding environment of the garbage station while providing certain living conditions for geckos. The appearance of geckos can reduce the number of mosquitoes and achieve a clean, ecological, and comfortable urban environment. 1 Garbage Station 2 Pavilion Benches Street trees Prunus subg. Cerasus sp. Camphora officinarum Others trees Pittosporum balansae 10m
VIEW AFTER DESIGN
TEA
Tea Harvesting
The best time for tea picking is 9-11 am every day near the TombSweeping Festival.
The Chinese tea culture has a long history and is extensive and profound in both material and spiritual respects. However, due to the complex tea processing procedures and the accelerating pace of life, the young generation has no time to learn tea culture. The project aims to design a tea house and homestay to suggest people slow down and acquire some knowledge of traditional tea culture and the process of tea making, with the selection of a site located in Jingmai Mountain Tea Factory, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province.
Steaming
Evaporating part of the moisture of the fresh leaves makes the tea soft and easy to roll into shapes.
Rolling Roll the tea stick tightly and reduce the space it takes up.
Drying Evaporating the water and shaping the body to make the most of the tea aroma
The site is located in Jingmai Mountain, Simao District, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, China. This place is home to Pu'er tea and has the sizable Jingmai Tea Factory. The mountainous area with an average altitude of about 2,000 meters is a favorable place for tea leaf production. Jingmai Mountain, which is previously mentioned, is famous for its Pu'er tea and has ancient tea gardens covering an area of 28,000 mu.
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
770 BC--221 BC
Boiling raw tea
Han Dynasty Tea distribution center Start shipping tea Tang and Song Dynasties
Start to cultivate tea artificially
Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties Fried tea Appearance of various teas Now Triangle Tea Bag
In a period of great prosperity
The Ancient Tea Horse Road appeared Lu Yu wrote "The Classic of Tea"
CUITIVATION OF PU'ER TEA
Pu-er tea trees are all over Yunnan Province, and there is a complete culture system with regional characteristics that includes tea tree cultivation, tea garden management, tea-making technology, and tea culture.
soil PH
3.5-4.5
Fermentation
4.5-5.5 5.5-7.5
Picking cycle
It is simply oxidation, and you just need to put the unfermented tea leaves (so-called tea-green, which will turn red when fermented) in the air. The leaves themselves are the same color as the brewed tea.
There are strict raw material rules when selecting fresh tea leaves. The selected ingredients should be uniform, complete, and fresh. In order to ensure the excellent quality of famous tea, fresh leaves must be picked as early as possible when they are the most tender.
BAMBOO HOUSE
Bamboo
Yunnan
The
It is located on National Road 214, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, covering an area of 70,000 square meters.
Jingmai tea processing factory
Covering an area of 75,000 square meters, there are many tea gardens nearby, where villagers pick and make the famous Pu'er tea.
发酵程度 Green Tea White Tea Yellow Tea Oolong Tea Black Tea Dark Tea
TEA
MAKE PROCESS TIME LINE OF DEVELOP OF
suitable for planting
November-March Sowing in November Tea picking in April Individual work
03 The
of tea garden homestay originating
the gradual loss of tea culture SITE LOCATION
Location:Yunnan,China Site area:20000sqm Date:October,2022
Countryside Teahouse Design
from
It
Perciptation/mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0 monthly average temperature℃
has a subtropical humid climate with an annual average temperature between 10 ℃ and 13 ℃. July and August are the hottest months here. The average annual precipitation is about 1500mm, so the light and heat conditions are good considering the high accumulated temperature.
tons.
area is 386.61 square kilometers. The main economic crops include tea, sugar cane, vegetables, and so on. In 2011, the tea garden area covered an area of 76,000 mu with an output of 2,289
The Wa people are one of the ethnic minorities in China and Myanmar that live mainly between the Lancang and Salween rivers on the southwestern frontier.
Covering an area of 28,000 mu, it is the origin of Pu'er tea.
Baiyun valley
Kawa village
Hani village
Jingmai tea gradens
Due to the sweltering heat in Yunnan in summer, the bamboo building has some main functions of ventilation, sunscreen, and cooling off.
The house is elevated, and people live upstairs, which can avoid the heat and moisture on the ground. Given the heavy rainfall in the area, the bamboo building can also be kept safe even if the river floods.
is abundant in bamboo that is porous, highly cellulosic, breathable, and perfectly qualified for ventilation.
12 Roads Buildings Villages Lakes Tea Gradens 3000m
EXPERIENCE DRINK TEA STAY READ RELAX LANDSCAPE People can walk and drink tea
enjoy
People can pick tea leaves in the tea garden, dry them in the drying area first, and then go to the kitchen to cook. They can also take a visit and experience the process of making tea. Pu'er tea is grown in Xishuangbanna, Lincang, Pu'er, and other regions in Yunnan Province, and it pays attention to brewing skills and drinking art. Talk and drink tea together in the Langting Pavilion, and feel the pleasant scenery. In a fast-paced life, one can still find time to read tea-related books and taste tea. Leisure & Comminicate Accommodation Making area & Passageway Pu'er tea Pavilion Tearoom & Bookstore Canteen Mini tea graden Mini tea graden Arrange according to different heights of plants. Groundwater Rainwater Domestic wastewater Irrigation water Wastewater storage Rainwater&Groundwater storage Wastewater purification OVERALL ENERGY CYCLE A-A' Decreased awareness of tea culture Slow Down Tea Culture Rooms Canteen Making Picking Bookstore Terraced Form Pavilion Tearoom Leisure Comminicate Design of tea garden homestay Question Background Solutions Specific Measure DESIGN STRATEGY How to slow down Increase awareness of The tea garden has areas for display, experiencing, viewing, tea tasting, tea art, planting, production, and others for tourists to have a leisurely travel experience. MASTER PLAN Traffic Analysis Status of young people
tea
1 1 2 2 160m Terrace Bammboo House Parking lot Pavilion Lakes Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz Castanopsis ferox (Roxb.) Spach Horsfieldia tetratepala C. Y. Wu Toona ciliata Roem Village Roads Homestay Roads Camphor Trees Villages 200 400 600 800 1000 2600240022002000180016001200 + Function Analysis 520㎡ 2000 2000 1000 800 800 500 1000 1000 1500 730㎡ 1700㎡ 240㎡ 700㎡ 800㎡ 2800㎡ 2200㎡ 900㎡ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 A' A Accommodation Canteen Pavilion & Tea garden Making & Drying areas Reception area Parking lot Leisure & Comminicate areas Tearoom & Bookstore 13
together outdoors,
the scenery, or walk through the forest. It serves as an outdoor venue for social activities.
With the accelerating pace of life, fast food products are becoming the diet of young people. The brewing method of tea is constantly updated as well, and instant
bags have been invented. Due to the complexity of tea processing procedures, the younger generation has no chance to take an in-depth look at the whole system and then has gradually forgotten Chinese tea culture.
ACCOMMODATION
DRYING AREA
limestone Basalt
LEISURE
A Rainwater infiltration Groundwater Wastewater purification Irrigation water Wastewater storage
Pervious concrete Granite Pine Trees Tea tasting
30m TEA GARDEN WATER SYSTEM MANAGEMENT Master plan A C B Tea
homestay index plan 15
In the drying area of the tea house, tourists can place the tea leaves they picked in the tea garden on the bamboo plaque and experience the folk tea affair. A simple rest area where tourists can take pictures and play is arranged in front of the drying area to enrich the travel experience. A picking area is set up in the front yard of the accommodations, which allows people to go sightseeing and experience the fun of picking tea leaves. C B Sandstone
AREA
Referring to tea garden terraces, the landscape of the tea house leisure area comprises layers of stairs with a viewing platform and a plant area, so that people can walk through the woods. Sandstone
area
garden
Red Hook is a neighborhood that had developed industries before 1960 but declined in the latter part of the century. In the 80s and 90s, many artists came to Red Hook and held art events here, so I decided to build an art community here that could attract different groups of people to have activities here. The project also aims to propose some solutions to the problems of flooding and sea level rise, so that people can feel it’s a community with a seaside artistic atmosphere under the premise of safety.
RED HOOK CROWD MIGRATION
In the 80s and 90s, many artists came to red hook, local residents sold their houses to them, and artists rebuilt or remodeled, which attracted more and more tourists. This has led to soaring house prices, and rising rents have driven already less affluent local residents out of the community and, in many cases, out of the city entirely.
The MTA announced that all subway, bus and commuter rail service would be suspended, beginning at 7 pm EDT on October 28 and expected to continue suspension through at least October 30.
At least 43 people died in New York City as a result of the storm, and 53 in the state. 2 Pioneer Works 3 Red Hook Art Project For Children
Red Hook became an important port, seeing numerous ships per year come here for transportation. However, due to the weakening of the area, many wasted places were reduced to industrial sites later on.
In late 2007 and spring 2008, IKEA built a 346,000-square-foot store at red hook. There has been some controversy due to the dry dock and several historic buildings here before.
A bunch of rich and middle-class residents moved from inland to the seaside and built houses. Then, when later the industrial sites here magnetized artists, local residents sold their buildings for commercial or exhibition purposes.
Individual work Location:Red Hook,New Creative work Organise exhibition Celebrate Celebrate Collaborate Traveler
It was the largest housing development in Brooklyn. However, Red Hook was classified as a Level 1 flood zone, indicating a high risk of flooding. And during Hurricane Sandy in 2012, the development project was drowned in 6 feet of floodwater due to sewer overflows and high tides.
Red Hook has some parks and sports sites but relatively less green space compared with other land use.
Date:October,2022 5% 30% 35% 20% 5% 5% 16
Red Hook Brooklyn New York City New York state Emigrant population (mainly local residents) Immigrant population (rich people, artists)
Unsubmerge area Submerge area RED HOOK LANDUSE COMMUNITY DIVERSITY Sports Enthusiast Family Students Yoga Walk dog Famer's Market Family fun Shopping Play Run Industrial and Manufacturing 40% 15% 10% 15% 20% Commercial Mix Res. and Commercial Red Hook Housing Open Space and Outdoor Recreation Median household income Red hook percentage of poor 17.8 % 108,525 $/yr 2030 2050 2070 2090 2110 Sea Level Rise:5.7ft Land Loss:
Sea Level Rise:
Land Loss:
Sea Level Rise:
Land Loss:
Sea Level Rise:
Land
Sea Level
SEA LEVEL RISE IN THE FUTURE Resource:https://coastal.climatecentral.org/map/ Without power and water Personal safety Sewage backflow Travel inconvenience
-17.6%
6.4ft
-30.1%
6.9ft
-52.8%
7.8ft
Loss:-71.5%
Rise:8.6ft Land Loss:-89.2%
Why red hook floods frequently in autumn Climate: Flooding events due to heavy rainfall in New York, frequent natural disasters such as hurricanes in AugustOctober, and climate change-caused rising sea levels. Topography: With a low terrain and water table only 5 to 10 feet below the surface, rising sea levels will gradually flood the Red Hook.
IMPACT OF FLOODING FROM HURRICANE SANDY IN 2012
19 $ billion Amount of loss in NY Hurricane season AVERAGE PERCIPITATION & TEMPERATURE 0℃ 1 3 4 7 11 10 12 0mm 20mm 40mm 60mm 80mm 100mm 120mm 5℃ 10℃ 15℃ 20℃ 25℃ 30℃ TEMPERATURE PERCIPTATION TEMPERATURE RAINFALL ART ACTIVITIES IN RED HOOK Dance party Homework help Exhibitions Educational classes Events Traditional lectures Films Art installations Performances Visual art lessons Music lessons Music Barbecue Family-friendly activities Red Hook Sustainable Coastal Art Community Design Living With Water
Next to the Red Hook is the heavily polluted Gowanus Canal. Due to the rising water level, the backflow of sewage and wastewater in the canal seriously had significantly affected the ecological environment. York Site area:80000sqm
NYCHA confirmed Friday that 3,600 Red Hook Houses residents remained without power, and over 4,000 residents have no heat and hot water. 04 1 Red Hook Fest
DESIGN STRATEGY Landuse Green space Commercial Transportation Red Hook Park Red Hook Community Farms IKEA Existing condition Current floor plan DESIGN PROGRAMMING DESIGN CONCEPT Vitality Connection Existing industrial sites Large Open Space Geographical conditions of the sea Preserve the landscape of industrial sites Plants and industry combine landscape Outdoor art activities Indoor art activities Selling art peripherals Playground Three layer platform Walking trail Outdoor seating Interesting stair design Vine gallery Salt-tolerant plants Sea view gallery Sea viewing platform Flood prevention measures Rainwater collecting Rainwater filtration Outdoor restaurant Ecology 20 20 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 Visitors can visit and tour the indoor art exhibition at 9:30 a.m. In the morning locals can exercise on the football field. In the morning, people can talk and rest in the pavilion. There will be lunch time for tourists at 11:00 noon. At 2pm, there will be an outdoor art activity on the football field and some areas around the art selling area built with makeshift sheds. At 5.30 p.m., tourists can watch the sunset on the viewing platform, or take a walk, rest and other activities. In the evening people can walk and rest along the grounds after dinner. Timeline Time tracking of local people's activities in daily situations Activity time tracking of out-of-town tourists of the art exhibition In the afternoon people can sit under a sun umbrella and drink coffee while admiring the view. In the morning, visitors can have activities and entertainment on the fun staircase, and provide a space for conversation and rest. Art Coastal Sea View Corridor Indoor Art Gallery Outdoor Art Activities Type of activities Gather Exercise Market Walking trail Sea Viewing Platform Stormwater management Transpiration 2050 2100 2150 Water inlet
construction layout takes the shape of a hollow space inside a circle, and it is built around the coastal area of the block to enclose a park-like public art community. Open space with different functions Sea level rise timeline SITE ANALYSIS 17
Before 1960, the Red Hook industry was very developed. Because in the port, many ships came here for transportation. However, due to the weakening of the Red Hook, many sites were abandoned, forming industrial sites.
The
Perspective section view B-B' After using Filter Rainwater collecting Wastewater collection Clean water Permeable brick Barrier Drain pipe Drain pipe Timber crevices Accelerate drainage Plant irrigation water Plant irrigation water Plant penetration Planting grass 2100 sea level rise 2050 sea level rise Plant penetration Transpiration The third floor is mainly composed of plants and permeable materials The second floor is mainly dominated by plants and wood The first floor is dominated by salt-tolerant plants, and it will not be affected if it is submerged in seawater Plant penetration First floor Second floor Third floor Interesting stair Talking Talking Playing Seating Seating Playing Eating Eating Visiting Walking THREE-LAYER LADDER +2.5m +1.7m Plant irrigation water Water use and recycling B' SITE MASTER PLAN Sustainable coastal art community Zelkova serrata Platanus × acerifolia Liquidambar formosana Ailanthus altissima Gleditsia sinensis Lam. Corylus americana Photinia × fraseri Dress 100m 1 Three-layer leisure platform 2 Outdoor art market 3 Interesting stair design 4 Outdoor restaurant 5 Football field 6 Sea view gallery 7 Sea viewing platform 8 Gallery 9 Art gallery 10 Barbed wire overhead platform entrance Columbia ST Columbia Street Esplanade Parking lot Columbia ST Grain Terminal Red Hook Park A A' 18 NODAL SECTION OVERALL SECTION A-A' Three-layer leisure platform Art gallery Grain terminal Sea view gallery Outdoor art market Football field Coastal area Traffic analysis Sea level rise Function analysis Three-layer leisure platform Football field (for outdoor art events) Sea viewing platform Secondary moving line 2100 Main line 2050 Lawn (temporarily selling art peripherals) 1 3 4 2 5 7 8 10 9 6 3.25m 5m
Monsoon season Dry season Material is metal wirecloth + + + + Pre-promotional posters for art activities Seats for people to rest Planting plants to improve greenery Steps lead to the top and people can walk on it ARTS EVENTS AND FESTIVALS AT FOUR SEASONS PLANT ANALYSIS Zelkova serrata Metasequoia glyptostroboides Corylus americana Anemone canadensis Lobelia siphilitica Asclepias incarnata Rosa chinensis Setaria viridis Rhododendron simsii Planch Platanus × acerifolia Pittosporum tobira Photinia × fraseri Dress 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m Liquidambar formosana Gleditsia sinensis Lam. Viburnum lentago Cichorium intybus L. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Parthenocissus quinquefolia Penstemon Vitis aestivalis Iris versicolor L. D.japonicaThunb. Helenium autumnale Eutrochium spp. Apios americana ART EVENTS AND FESTIVALS ON THE LAWN ART
AND FESTIVALS
THE LAWN PRELIMINARY EVENT PUBLICITY RENDERINGS A Index plan A B B B Lanterns Artwork Spring couplets Colourful flags Firecrackers Balloons Balloons Decorations Decorative lamp Decorative lamp Toy lights Gifts Folk decorative Coloured ribbon Jack-o'-lantern Christmas tree Music and Art Fest in July Christmas in December Halloween in October The community here can provide me with a venue for prepromoting art works, so that people can better understand the works and attract more audiences to visit. Spring Festival in February Ailanthus altissima 19
EVENTS
ON
