KG_Portfolio 250224 eng by Krisztián Gádor

22-25

KRISZTIAN ISSEY GADOR PORTFOLIO

GUARDIANS OF THE GOYT

Design studio project

Year: 2024

Instructors: John Wood, Alistair Shelley

Type: Urban Development, New Build

Role: Individual Work

Situated along the river goyt in Stockport, this project prompted the design and resolution of a complex mixed use building. Basing the theoretical framework on Martin Heidegger’s architectural philosphies of change, I designed a comprehensive building including a laboratory, library and social space, where people are encouraged to explore the building and take a moment to reflect.

riparian zones

river woods

car park

bushes

meadow

1:50 sectional model of site

Water channeled from the roof is circulated through the building into the river, preventing pollution and providing an interactive element.

Supporting the platform above, the pillars form a corridor separating two different circulation paths. By using vegetation the outdoor space is integrated into the landscape.

Design studio project

Year: 2023

Instructors: Samuel Higgins, Edward Goulty

Type: Mixed-use, Residential, New Build

Role: Individual Work TRANSECTS

Located on the edge of Stockport’s historical heritage area, the design proposes a mixed use building with a timber workshop and 4 residential dwellings. Paying homage to Stockport’s rich history of timber framed buildings, the workshop aims to provide a bookable workshop space for locals, as well as manufacturing and repairing timber furniture, windows, decorations.

With special attention to accesibility and inclusivity the dwellings are appropriate for recent rises in housing prices across the region.

SITE

Located 10 minutes away from central Manchester by train, Stockport is a colorful place full of diversity. Due to recent investments it has attracted a new wave of people looking to settle somewhere with the vividness of a big city and the community feel of a small town.

The historically protected heritage area hosues many local shops and hubs that serve as a testament to the strong community present in the city.

The roughly 19 by 9m site is enclosed on 3 sides, and has a significant level change (7m) between it’s 2 supposed access points.

Direct sunlight is scarce, therefore the design is shifted towards the North, and higher to negate the shading effect of the neighbouring building.

SITE ST. MARY’S CHURCH UNDERBANKS TOWNSCAPE HERITAGE AREA

DESIGN

Stockport’s rich history of timber buildings became the main design driver for the proposal. The principal or the secondary structural frame in tudor houses became the main decorating element in the envelope, which inspired the exagarated structural frame of the pproposal.

The massive cantilevered volumes gave me the idea to create openings in the building to allow onlookers a peek through the building and allow more sunlight into the dwellings, as well as the road .

Lobby view

White Lion Pub

Structure

study space for dwelling 1

master bedroom en suite bathroom

spiral staircase to 2nd floor

entrance to dwelling 2

bedroom 1

bathroom 1

kitchen and living room fire escape ‘b’ arrival

03 AGGREGATED FIELDS

Design studio project

Year: 2024

Instructors: Matthew Ault, Dan Newport

Type: Large-scale industrial development, New Build

Role: Individual Work

Tasked with creating an economic and technological innovation hub in Atom Valley,

manufactring and assembly plant.

Rochdale, the building proposes a large scale Sodium-Ion battery

PROGRAMME DRIVERS

Energy

Energy generation is crucial for the UK’s future, driving economic growth and sustainability. Transitioning to renewable sources reduces dependency on volatile fossil fuel markets, stabilizes energy costs, and fosters green industries. Investing in clean energy supports net-zero goals and boosts energy security.

Electricity Generation (03/12/23 - 03/12/24)

Renewable Sources (03/12/23 - 03/12/24)

400kV Substations

275kV Substations

132kV Substations

400kV

275kV 220kV

132kV

Offshore AC

Offshore DC

Interconnector

ESS

Energy Storage Systems are static large scale batteries, currently used on an industrial and grid scale, however with the rise of domestic solar energy generation and EVs, domestic storage systems are becoming more and more attractive.

Offshore Wind

Energy total / year after 1 EJ

Solar energy is the fastest growing renewable energy source with total generation soon to surpass Nuclear.

Renewable power growth trajectories

Renewable energy investment and usage has increased exponentially in the 21st century

Storage Investment

Investment in stationary energy storage has quadrupled in the last 5 years.

Experiment 01

Experiment 02

AGGREGATION SEQUENCES

The first stages of the project involved exploring different generative algorythms and evaluating their architectural applications. Aggregations are a form of generative design, where user based input can modify and constrain geometric forms.

Experiment 03 // maze systems // 3D + rotation // Constraints + qualitative modifier

KINGSWAY BUSINESS PARK ROCHDALE,

GM

The site is one of three major developmental zones part of the ambitious Atom Valley project which aims to activate northern areas of Greater Manchester by creating jobs in advanced manufacturing, logistics and other developing industrial sectors.

The brief positions the site as plots (R1;R2;P1;P2;P3;Q;X) with the aim of designing a mixed use building capable of holding public events, fabrication, work and event spaces.

The biggest source of dioversity on the site is located around natural ponds. Building on top of such ponds destroyes many important habitats

Gated warehouses present no interaction with the surrounding communities.

Plots P1 and P2 Metrolink Station Main Access Road to Plots

Vast fields without mature trees allows for large scale expansion of built area.

Photo

GENERATIVE DESIGN

The proposal’s framework is based on the more abstract generative experiments, where aggregating nodes based on constraints and conditions creates an optimal layout for a given programme on a given site based on user defined criteria.

Module Catalog

The building system is based on a 10x10x5 meter module, which is the base of every building part.

By taking the dimension range of each programme, the algorithm creates multiple possible spatial arrangements for each different use-case.

Site Considerations

Due to an accepted planning application for the plot to the left of P1 - (R2) the algorithm only considers plots P1 and 2. A relatively flat site with multiple ponds present small challenges, as these can be set as restrictions within the algorithm.

2. Receiving and Material Handling

Pre-Assembly Preparation

1. Battery Pack Assembly

3.Testing and Quality Assurance

6.Conditioning and Final Assembly

5. Finished Goods Storage

9. Shipping and Logistics

7.R&D and Prototyping Lab

6.Offices and Employee Welfare

8.Recycling and Waste Management

Plot P1 ~ 18000 sqm ~ 50000 sqm

Plot P2

Metrolink Ponds

1st Aggregation

EVALUATION

The aggregation algorithm is fed multiple sets of modules, picking a random one out of each set and aggregating it in a random way first. After evaluating it based on set parameters, it picks the best performers, and starts iterating those in a loop like fashion in order to optimize it.

nth Aggregation

EVALUATION

EVALUATION CRITERIA

ab = C - Primary Connection

bc = A - Primary Connection

ac = B - Secondary Connection

Na;Nb;Nc : distance between restriction and module

If Na or Nb or NC <= 0 : Aggregation is Invalid

Else : X = 1/((A+C)*1 + B*0.5 - (Na+Nb+Nc))

Receiving and Material Handling Area

465–745 m²

For receiving battery cells and raw materials.

- Loading Bay Frame

- Large Storage Shelves

- Fireproof door to separate from assembly

- Forklift parking - Toilets, Lounge for drivers

Pre-Assembly Preparation Zone

280–465 m²

Unpacking, inspecting, and prepping components.

- Open Space for easy manuverability

- Large Storage Shelves

- Fireproofing to keep materials safe

- Unpacking Tables / Machinery

Battery Pack Assembly Line

1,860–2,790 m²

Integration of cells into modules or packs, thermal systems, and casing assembly.

- Large Conveyor Belts

- Multiple Stations and robotic arms

- Gated Entry

- Wayfinding signage on floor

Testing and Quality Assurance Area

930–1,400 m²

Electrical, thermal, and environmental testing.

- Large testing areas - Ventilation

- PPE requirement - Lockers

- Tables for battery cell resting

Conditioning and Final Assembly Area

745–930 m²

Charging and conditioning battery packs, followed by final assembly.

- Conveyor Belt

- Large Machinery

- Direct connection to waste management

Finished Goods Storage

930–1,400 m²

Secure storage of assembled packs.

- Large Storage Shelves

- Fireproof door to separate from assembly

- Forklift parking

Shipping and Logistics

465–650 m²

Outbound shipment staging and packaging.

- Open Space for easy manuverability

- Large Storage Shelves

- Load preparation zones

R&D and Prototyping Lab

280–465 m²

For developing and testing new products.

- Laboratories

- Additive Manufacturing and protoryping spaces

- Gated Entry

- Natural / Artificial light

Administrative and Employee Welfare Areas

465–745 m²

Offices, meeting rooms, break areas.

- Large open space

- Ventilation

- Natural Light

- Cafeteria

Recycling and Waste Management Zone

280–465 m²

Handling defective cells and materials.

- Conveyor Belt

- Large Machinery

- Direct connection to waste management

PROJEKTS MCR

Design studio project

Year: 2023

Instructors: Dino Kotlar, Victoria Adegoke

Type: Urban Development, Adaptive reuse

Role: Individual Work

Projekts MCR is just one of urban development projects that have sprung up in the last decade in the city. The organization created a socially accepting skatepark under the Mancunian way, serving the nearby community and providing various skating lessons to more marginalized communites. Responding to the brief, the proposal envisions a culinary school, restaurant expansion on the other side of the overpass with a pedestrian bridge connecting the sides.

Located near the universities, Manchester Picadilly and Mayfield park, the site offers many commercial advantages. However, being situated on one of the busiest roads in the city comes with high noise and air pollution, making it a challenging site for many outdoor activites.

Main route across the site

Acessibility on foot/ with skates

Proposed site

University of Manchester

Proposed Site

Manchester Picadilly

Projekts MCR

BentwayparkToronto,CAN

Akin to the High Loop concept, I adopted Le Corbusier’s ‘Streets in the sky’ philosphy, where pedestrian circulation and amenities linked to it are lifted above car traffic.

FORM DEVELOPMENT

For the skatepark design, I intended to challenge Projekts’ philosphy, which prides itself on accessibility yet charges a high price for said access. Instead, my proposal would be a free of charge separate park. Instead of fixed features, highly modular pieces can be moved around, creating different lines or making space for other events.

HighLoop Shanghai,CHN

Sloped bridge connecting the proposed

Culinary school / connecting bridge

COLLECTION OF WORKS

Selection of works from various projects and modules throughout my studies

Modular Pavillion

Technologies module, year 1

Tasked to design a modular pavillion, and build a 1:50 model by way of lasercutting. To create the intricate scale-like design, I learned basic parametric modeling with grasshopper, cultivating my interest in computer aided design.

SCALES

Provide acoustic insulation and block out the light. After testing different shapes, the deltoid was found to be most efficient.

JOINTS

Since the model is laser-cut, the connection between the panels and the primary structure that would only utilize 90 degree cuts.

COLLUMNS

Arching inwards, the primary structure is comprised of MDF collums with connecting elements that keep it stable, and let it covert the vertical loads to horizonotal through compression.

CLOSED LOOP BEAMS

In the 1:50 Model they prevent the structure from collapsing, acting similar to rafters.

CASE STUDY OF 3, SIMON SQUARE

Technologies module, year 2

Location:

Year :

Architect:

Structure:

Envelope

Edinburgh, Scotland 2022

Fraser / Livingstone

Mass Timber Construction - CLT

Brickwork + Lime Slaister

Located in the north of the UK, Edinburgh experiences relatively cool summers and mild winters, with temperatures moderated by the nearby North Atlantic Drift.

CLIMATE

Temperate / Oceanic Köppen climate classification: Cfb

Dry Bulb Temperature

Total Sky Cover

Mild temperatures and light but consistent rainfall resulting in high humidity levels throughout the year. The house’s breathable design regulates moisture levels within the building, preventing trapped moisture, condensation and mold growth.

Sunpath

By shifting the top level towards the north, the design provides more surface are for indirect heat gain reducing energy costs, and the inclusion of large, floor to ceiling windows improve visual comfort.

A closer look at a new build residential development, analysing design choices based on climate and drawing an axonometric wall buildup, as a demonstration of understanding a typical CLT construction.

Structure: Envelope

Mass Timber Construction - CLT

Brickwork + Lime Slaister

Load paths in the CLT structure

Vertical load distributed on slab

Vertical load transmitted through walls

Load path on roof slabs

Manufactured from softwood, CLT is a durable and sustainable method of Panel based construction. Utilizing loadbearing walls and CLT slabs, it is the Primary Structure of the Building. By placing the loadbearing walls in roughly the same location throughout all floors, the load is transferred down without placing additional mass on the slabs.

Pros: Sustainable Strong

Carbon sequestering 2-way spanning

Breathable

Cons: Fire safety risk

Heavy use of unsustainable adhesives

Illustrating the 2-way spanning of CLT slabs

Load path on 1st, 2nd floor

CLT

Precast Concrete Parapet Cope

Single Ply Roof Membrane

30mm Bauder Upstand Insulation with Support Bracket

Tapered Insulation

90mm Cross Laminated Timber Parapet

Vapour Control Layer

Cross Laminated Timber Roof Slab

Balcony Decking

Pedestal

Wood Fibre Insulation

Ventilated Cavity

Breather Membrane

Intumescent Cavity Barrier

Facing Brick

Open Brick Perpends with Propiety Weephole Vent

Cavity Tray

Steel Lintol

30min Fire Rated Timber Cavity Closer DPC

Outward Opening Windowset

Precast Concrete Cill

Chosen for its aesthetic qualities, lime slaister coating has various benefits:

Breathability

Sustainability

Antimicrobial Properties

Repairability

Carbonation

RC Strip Foundation

Strip foundations provide a continuous base along the length of load-bearing walls. By doing so, they distribute the load evenly over a larger area, helping to prevent differential settlement and ensuring stability.

Tapered insulation

Vapour Control Layer

Cross Laminated Timber Roof Slab

Acoustic Ceiling Hangers

min. 50mm Mineral Fibre Insulation

2x12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc

Gypsum plasterboard and acoustic hangers used to comply with scottish regulations regarding sound insulation

14mm Engineered Hardwood Flooring

70mm Acoustic Battens

Underfloor Heating

min. 25mm Mineral Fibre Insulation

Cross Laminated Timber Floor Slab