Integrated Biology: Reading Outline Ch. 9 & 10 Continuity through Evolution and Ordering Life in the Biosphere Pages 199 – 216, 229 - 251 Reading Summaries: 26pts Heading Where Main Ideas Found Continuity Through Page 199 Evolution: Introduction
Diversity, Variation, and Evolution
Pages 199 - 200
9.1 Living Organisms Are Both Similar and Varied 9.2 All Organisms Are Grouped into Species
Pages 201 - 203
9.3 Darwin Observed Variation Among Organisms
Pages 203 - 205
Name: _________________________________________ Score: _____/47pts
Evolution and Natural Selection
Pages 205 - 206
9.4 Darwin Identified Selection as a Force in Evolution
9.5 Darwin’s Theory Changed Biology
Pages 206 - 208
Evolution and Genetics
Pages 208 - 210
9.6 Evidence from Genetics Supports Natural Selection
9.7 Several Evolutionary Pages Mechanisms Can Affect 210 - 211 Populations
9.8 Isolation is Needed for Speciation
Pages 211 – 212, 214 - 215
Biology Today
Page 213
The Cheetah On the Way to Extinction
9.9 Various Evolutionary Patterns Occur
Pages 215 - 216
Ordering Life In the Biosphere
Page 229
Introduction
Biological Classification
Pages 229 - 230
10.1 Classification is a Way of Seeing Order in Diversity
10.2 Classification Is Based on Homologies
Pages 230 - 231
10.3 Species Are Grouped into Broader Categories
Pages 232 - 234
10.4 Biologists Use a Binomial System
Pages 234, 236
Biology Today
Page 235
Reproductive Physiologist
The Kingdoms of Organisms
Pages 237 - 238
10.5 Cell Structure Is Evidence for Relatedness
10.6 Organisms Are Grouped into Five Kingdoms
Pages 238 - 241
10.7 Classifications Can Change
Pages 241 - 242
The Origin of Diversity
Pages 242 - 243
10.8 All Species May Have Come from One Ancestral Species
10.9 Stars Provide Evidence of Earth’s Early History
Pages 244 - 245
10.10 The First Cells Probably Were Heterotrophs
Pages 245 – 246, 248
Pioneers
Page 247
RNA as an Enzyme
Several Types of Photosynthesis Evolved
Pages 248 - 250
10.11 Matter is Organized on Several Levels
Pages 250 - 251
Vocabulary Terms (21pts) Vocabulary Term Definition Acquired characteristics Adaptation Adaptive radiation Aerobic Anaerobic Animalia Artificial selection Autotroph Binomial nomenclature Class
Coacervate Coevolution Convergent evolution Divergent evolution Division Family Flagella Fossil Fungi Gene flow Gene pool Genetic drift Genus Heterotroph Heterotroph hypothesis Homologies Kingdom Microsphere Natural selection
Parallel evolution Penicillin Phylum Plantae Protista Punctuated equilibria Reproductive isolation Sexual selection Sterile Stromatolite Taxonomy Variation Vertebrate