P O R T F O L I O
FAN YUQIAO FYQ_0901@163.com Beijing University of Engineering and Architecture Bachelor of Architecture 2017-2021
CONTENT
PROLOGUE [1] PILGRIMAGE
A journey towards holiness
1 [2] DENTAL CLINIC A regionalism of technique
9 [3] BEIJING HETEROTOPIA A heterochronical space
The building is built to last. The Pula Arena, for example, which used to be used for fighting shows, is now used as a venue for different cultural events in summer. This shows cities can evolve and develop a territorially modern character with the conservation of their historical heritage. As Aldo Rossi says, "I am fascinated by the possibilities of architecture in different countries and regions. It seems that all these cultures from different nations make up my architecture and form a whole, an inclusive whole that can reintegrate cultures that have been lost", and I hope to further explore the ways in which enduring, regionalism can be practised in architectural design.
15 [4] LOTUS GARDEN
A translation of Chinese traditional garden
21 [5] OTHER WORKS
Tessellation facade in Mumbai A survey of the historical carpentry work
25
[1] PILGRIMAGE
Academic Design Individual Work Instructor: Zhang Zhiwen 2019 Spring The project is a small monastery situated within a Tibetan Buddhist temple complex called Sera Monastery in the middle of Lhasa, Tibet, China, as part of a sequence of mountain transmigration for Buddhist followers. In line with the functional transition from low to high secular to sacred traditional dwellings, I have attempted to respond to this change from the perspective of figure-ground relation. After a typological study in conjunction with local dwellings, the designer compressed the pilgrimage path into the space of this small temple.
1
China
Tibet Province
Lasa City
SITE Hadong Kang Village
Debating Ground The Great Hall
SITE
Hehao Pagoda
Mahayana Chau
Chinese tax forest
The foundation of Jokhang Temple 641 641 Songtsan Gampo married Princess Wencheng
Samye Monastery completed 775 743 Santaraksita went to Tibet
The foundation of Torin Monastery 996
842—978 Rangdharma extinguishes the Buddha
Potala Palace completed 1693 1967 Revival of pilgrimage practices
DIAOLOU
STAIRCASE
SKYLITHGT
COLUMN
HISTORY OF TIBET BUDDHISM
CONTEXTUAL ELEMENTS
The diagram shows how the history of tibet buddhism affects the life style, traditional culture, which links tightly with religious architecture there.
The venue is located at Sera Monastery, situated in Lhasa, a holy place of Tibetan Buddhism in China.The traditional dwellings around are rich in local characteristics with Diaolou as its typical model. 2
S - staircase
C - column
STAIRCASE is often combined with steep terrain.
COLUMN space is limited by short wooden beams, hence a modulus of 2.2m.
K - skylight
D - Diaolou
SKYLIGHT create light and shadows of the interior space.
DIAOLOU usually has an upward sloping outer wall.
A - courtyard
COURTYARD is the most popular form of traditional local dwelling.
LOCAL TYPOLOGY
A+S
A+C
A+K+D
COMBINATION
TYPOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Firstly, four elements of courtyard, staircase, column array, skylight and Diaolou were extracted from the local traditional architecture, and then they were summarized and recombined.
the new combination is exhaustively selected to produce a variety of changes and become a space for choosing according to specific situations.
3
1. AXIS
2. TWIST
3. COURTYAD
4. SINK
5. FRAME
6. PLATFORM
7. CORRIDOR
8. ENTIRETY
AXONOMETRIC VIEW The venue is located at Sera Monastery, situated in Lhasa, a holy place of Tibetan Buddhism in China.The traditional dwellings around are rich in local characteristics with Diaolou as its typical model. and The most representative Tibetan dwelling is the .
GENERATION PROSESS 4
N
5 0
20 10
40(m) 5.
6.
4.
7.
2.
3. 1.
1. Reception hall 2. The area above the restaurant 3. Hotel area 4. Meditation chamber 5. The area above circumanbulation 6. Depositarry of Buddhist texts 7. Reading room
2.7m FLOOR PLAN
15.9m FLOOR PLAN
The ground floor area is mainly a hotel with a dense arrangement. On the first floor are the meditation rooms, which are relatively sparsely arranged. Walking from the hotel to the meditation rooms, the pedestrian steps from a secular world into a deconstructed space letting them to have an introspection.
As the most spacious part of the program, the top floor has the most sacred area.The sparseness of the relationship at the bottom of the figure is determined by the functional arrangement of the traditional dwelling. In traditional houses, the higher the area, the more sacred it is.
5
SECTION PERSPECTIVE I
The section shows the meditation room of the building. The steel meditation room hangs staggered over the reinforced concrete structure according to the height of the terrain, creating a variety of spatial experience.
6
SECTION PERSPECTIVE II
The second section mainly shows the highest block of the building, which is also the closest space to the sacred. It functions as a turning room, a Tibetan scripture room as well as an area for reading scriptures. Walking up along the stairs and staying at the platforms , the pedestrian ends up overlooking the entire mountain range as well as the building as a whole. 7
8
[2] DENTAL CLINIC
Competition Design Individual Work Instructor Prof. Lin Wenjie 2019 Fall The competition requires participants to help HHOA build its HOPE Dental Clinic and Training Institute in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, where dental resources are very scarce. The program focuses on responding to local materials and regional construction techniques, creating a cascading building form that takes advantage of the slope of the site and provides an in-depth design for the movement of staff and patients.
9
Africa
Rwanda
Kigali
0
1. SITE
2. MASSING
3. SHIFT
4. ROOF
5. CORRIDOR
6. PROGRAMME
0.1000%
Developed country 0.0500% ~ 0.1000% 0.0625% America China 0.0148% Rwanda 0.0004%
Percentage of Dentists
GENERATION PROSESS
33m
m
291
Slope
GEOGRAPHICAL CONNECTION The dental clinic is in the city of Kigali, near the geographic center of the country, with a population of more than 1.1 million people. The plot is located in the north-west part of the city, in the Gasabo District, Kacyiru Sector, Kamutwa Cell, Umutekano Village.
Clay
Gravel
Wood
Bamboo
Typha
LOCAL CONTENTS 10
5.
2.
4.
1.
6.
3.
23.
9.
7.
10. 11.
0
8.
12.
10 5
20 (m)
1. Warehouse 2. Storage room 3. Eating area 4. Kitchen 5. Bedrooms 6. Dental lab 7. Cafeteria 8. Conference room (100 people) 9. Storage room 10. Conference room (20 people) 11. Sterilizing room 12. Oporatory 13. Business offices 14. Dental supply room 15. Oporatory 16. Waiting area 17. Training room 18. Machanical room 19. X-ray department 20. Training room 21. Dental supply room 22. Office 23. Outdoor terrace
13.
17. 14.
16.
15.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 11
18.
19.
20. 21.
22.
9
7 3 4 8
10
6 5
1 2
1. 480mm concrete block 2. 25mPa concrete foundation 3. Reinforced concrete ring beam 4. Prefabricated ceiling on site with weaven typha
5. 200mm floated slab 6. 90mm compacted clay liner 7. Wooden trusses 8. Stabilized clay brick 240 x 115 x 53 mm. Pressed with machine.
9. Reflective roof 10. Foldable window to regulate ventilation 11. 3% water apron
SECTION PERSPECTIVE 12
11
(B)
CLAY
COARSE GRAVAL
WOOD
FINE GRAVAL
BAMBOO
SAND
CEMENT
TYPHA
WATER
(A)
MATERIALS
TROWEL
HAMMER
WEEL BARROW
BUCKET
LADDER
SAW
SHOVERL
TOOLS
STEP 7
STEP 8
STEP 9
T H E P A R A M E T R I C A L L LY CURVED WALL IS CONSTRUCTED BY THE MACHANICAL ARM.
METHODS FOR LOAD-BEARING (A) AND NON-LOAD-BEARING (B) WALLS BUILT BY HAND.
LAY IN THE BRICKS IN PATTERN, USE A MIXTURE OF CLAY AND SAND TO BOUND THEM TOGETHER.
WHAT YOU'LL NEED
WALL ASSEMBLY
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 10
STEP 11
STEP 12
DIG A 1M DEEP TRENCH FOLLOWING THE LAYOUT OF THE DENTAL CLINIC.
APPLY THE BRICKS, THE WOOD FRAME, THEN POUR IN THE CEMENT MIXTURE.
L E T T H E M I X T U R E D RY C O M P L E T E LY, L A Y I N T H E CONCRETE BLOCKS.
A S T H E WA L L G E T S BU I L D, INSTALL THE OPENING'S FRAME BUILT SEPARETLY.
BUIL A WOOD FORM WORK.POUR IN THE CEMENT MIXTURE AND LET IT DRY.
I N S T A L L T H E F O L DA B E L WINDOW.
FOUNDATION
OPENINGS
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
STEP 13
STEP 14
STEP 15
A S T H E WA L L G E T S BU I L D, INSTALL THE OPENING'S FRAME BUILT SEPARETLY.
FILL THE AREA WITH GRAVEL, THEN LAY DOWN THE 200MM FLOATED SLAB.
APPLY THE COMPACTED CLAY L I N E R W I T H C L A Y, S A N D AND CHOPPER TYPHA FIBER MIXTURE.
INSTALL THE WOODEN TRUSSES OVER THE CONCRETE BEAM.
FIX THE WEAVEN CEILING BETWEEN THE TRUSSES.NAIL THE MULLIONS OVER.
F I X T H E P R E FA B R I C A T E D REFLECTIVER ROOF MODULES ON THE TRUSSES WITH STEEL WIRE.
FLOORING
ROOF
LET'S BULID OUR DENTAL CLINIC ! 13
AXONOMETRIC VIEW
chopped typha + clay
1. Local Eucalyptus Trees
2. To Kigali
3. Supplier
4. Support Local Craftmanship
5. Carpenters Making Truss and Window-Frame
USING AVAILABLE SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
1. Harvest
2. Weaven Typha Window
3.Add Mixture to Wooden Mold
4.Making Clay-typha Bricks by Brick Machine
MAKING TYPHA WINDOWS AND BRICKS 14
[3] BEIJING HETERETOPIA A regionalism of memory
Acedemic Design Individual Work Instructor Prof. Xu Zongwu 2021 Spring The design attempts to explain the changes in the building form above the site in terms of changes in land policy, population density, etc. since the Republic of China.The volumes from various periods in history are extracted, interpreted and reassembled in the site with an attempt to create a kind of heterotopia through which we can take a new look at the spatial form of the city in its historical dimension.
15
27.1%
1950s
72.9%
11.3%
1970s
88.7%
9.6%
5.4% 48.8%
2000s
GEOGRAPHICAL CONNECTION
36.2%
1.0% 17.3%
1949
1966
2002
2020
Private ownership of residential property
population movements to Beijing with changes in land ownership
Commercialized housing
developed rapidly with extensive demolition
2010s
28.9%
open space multistorey
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION Factors such as administrative systems, municipal construction, changes in social structures and population movements have laid the foundation for the evolution of the spatial structure of modern Beijing. The programme observes and examines several major stages of the development of modern Beijing and the various architectural forms at typical points in time.
52.8%
courtyard high-rise
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION 16
1949
Courtyard
1966
Megafamily
2002
Multi-storey building
2020
High-rise
HETEROTOPIA CONSTRUCTION 17
Large Scale
Consists of residential space and a small amount of exhibition and office space, offering a variety of floor plans for different types of residents and the resulting public spaces.
2.
1.
Medium Scale
A slab building with office functions and a partial exhibition space at the junction of the ground floor and the tower, serving mainly larger art studios.
3.
Smallest Scale
Small courtyard. Lined up along both sides of the Da Qian Shi Hutong. Provides a retail space for the work of art practitioners and connects outsiders to art workers.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN Small Scale
Small to medium sized courtyard with a focus on art offices. Serving artists with more established careers.
4.
Main Public Space
The original programme of the site for sport is retained. A football pitch, basketball cour t and tennis cour t and some sports facilities have been incorporated.
N
5. 6.
7.
0
10 5
20 (m)
1. Exhibition Hall 2. Medium-sized art studios 3. Smaller art studios 4. Sporting goods shops 5. Smaller art studios 6. Football pitches 7. Basketball court
Underground System
Creating a link between the high-rise building, the sports space, the CapitaMall on the east side and the underground space of Beijing North Station.
UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN 18
RESIDENT
ARTWORKERS EXHIBIT
+
STUDENTS The programme of the high-rise buildings is mainly residential, restaurant, office and hotel.
The public space at the junction incorporates programmes of exhibitions and art education.
Smaller buildings serve smaller studios, while multi-storey buildings serve larger art studios.
Smaller buildings serve smaller studios, while multi-storey buildings serve larger art studios.
CREATE SELL
B1
B1
SPREAD N
0
A model of artwork creation to sale to dissemination and its corresponding space.
20 10
The underground system connects the sports ground with the underground shopping plaza across the street.
40 (m)
SITE PLAN
SPACE STRUCTURE
The relationship between the three different volumes within the site can be clearly seen in the master plan. The sports spaces are mainly distributed along the western side of the Daqian Shi Hutong, with courtyards scattered throughout the site. Multi-storey and high-rise buildings are arranged according to the specific context.
the historical timeline and its corresponding buildings are deconstructed, analyzed, and reorganized in non-linear relationships. As Foucault described, the world can feel itself more like a web that connects some points and intertwines its strands than like a great life that has grown over time.
19
AXONOMETRIC VIEW 20
[4] LOTUS GARDEN
Academic Design Individual Work Instructor: Ji Shaowen & Duan Lian 2018 Fall The project is a tea room as well as a home for a carpenter working in the West Lake scenic area of Hangzhou, China. The site has a wonderful natural landscape and the owner can meet friends in the tea room to play Go and display his own little wooden crafts. The bedroom faces the lotus pond and overlooks the lakeside pavilion in the distance.
21
-2.400
1. ±0.000
2.
3.
-0.150
4. 4.
1.
SITE
First Floor Plan 2.
3.
0
2 1
4 (m)
GEOGRAPHICAL CONNECTION
7.
-5.200
5.
亭 1. Pavilion
台 2. Platform
楼 3. Storied Building
阁 4. Pavilion 6.
-5.100
CONTEXTUAL ELEMENTS The West Lake is known for the way in which traditional Chinese architecture and natural scenery complement each other. The design focuses on four classic building types from the traditional architecture in the scenic area: 亭台楼阁 , and studies and interprets them.
Ground Floor Plan 22
1. Entrance platform 2. Tea room 3. Display room 4. Outdoor terrace 5. Bathroom 6. Bedroom 7. Patio
Display room Tea room
Bathroom Bedroom
23
落月亭 Moonlight Pavilion
映日楼
浮光阁
Wine Platform
Sunset House
沽酒台
Floating Light Pavilion
24
[5] OTHER WORK I
PARAMETRIC DESIGN OF TESSELLATION FACADE Group Work in 2021 Fall Participants: Chendie Liu, Jie Xiao, Fan Yuqiao Role: unit generation, modelling, thermal performance analysis
The project required that the tessellation pattern be determined, the tessellation units be stacked and assembled, and a site be selected for thermal performance analysis after the design of the intersection configuration. The site we chose was Mumbai, India.
lux 500.00 ＜ 400.00 300.00 200.00 100.00 ＜ 0.00
Solid wall
Facade A Facade B Whole window THE INFLUENCE ON INDOOR BRIGHTNESS
GENERATION ANALYSIS 25
RADIATION ANALYSIS
[5] OTHER WORK II
SURVEYING AND RESTORATION OF A BRACKET WORKIN MING DYNASTY Group Work in 2021 Fall Participants: Chendie Liu, Jie Xiao, Yuying Suo Hua Jing, Shihan Wang, Yuqiao Fan Role: measuring, modelling, animation
Based on the measuring results, the participants restored and modelled the carpentry work of the Ming Dynasty Po Chan Temple and its painted scenes, and created a generated animation. 26
17.2
17.2
8.5 8.5
2.66 2.66 5.42 5.42
14.0 5.2
14.1
Ming size (cun):
4.44
2.90 1.85 1.85 2.90 1.85 1.85 2.90 0.80 0.80
4.44
Group Work in 2021 Fall Participants: Chendie Liu, Jie Xiao, Yuying Suo Hua Jing, Shihan Wang, Yuqiao Fan Role: measuring, modelling, animation
9.6 4.1
2.0 5.9
26.2 7.8
4.2
14.2
4.1
3.9
10.2
0.63 1.86
5.9 7.9 4.0
1.29 1.23
2.0 14.1 6.0
1.29 1.32
4.47 2.46
SURVEYING AND RESTORATION OF A BRACKET WORKIN MING DYNASTY
14.0
5.1 13.7 5.1
1.61 4.31 1.61 4.44 4.44 1.64
5.9 9.2 5.9 5.8 9.1 2.6 2.6
3.02
9.2 5.9
0.63 4.44 1.89 3.21 1.86 2.49 1.26
OTHER WORK II
14.1
8.25
[5]
Mesurements (cm):
Mesurements (cm):
13.3 3.6
Ming size (cun):
4.19
9.2 5.1 5.9 9.2 5.9 5.1 13.1 11.1 2.0 4.0 4.0 3.8
1.13 0.63 1.26 1.26 1.20 2.90 2.90 4.13 3.50 1.61 1.86 1.86 1.61
Based on the measuring results, the participants restored and modelled the carpentry work of the Ming Dynasty Po Chan Temple and its painted scenes, and created a generated animation.
CURRENT STATE 27
RESTORATION