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15
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16
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19
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20
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CHHiB, .D;O"'IOK i OHyKiB, aJie, rOJIOBHe, npo peJiiriHHO-MOpaJibHe. MaTepi He noBHHHi 3HeBiproBaTHCh TPY.D;HO~aMH po.D;HHHoro :>KHTTSI, aJie IIOCTiHHO .D;OKJia,D;aTH 3YCHJih Ta ~HpO MOJIHTH Bora npo .D;OIIOMOry y BHXOBaHHi CB9r0 IIOTOMCTBa. TaK BHXOBYIO"'IH CBOlX Ha~a.D;KiB, :>KHTHMYTh Ha.D;iE:IO, ~0 lXHiH Tpy,n; paHo "'IH Ili3HO yBiH"'IaE:ThCSI ycniXOM - Ha lXHIO pa,n;iCTh i .D;06po BCiel Hau,ii:! 路 KyJihT 0JihrH nonmpHBCH B:>Ke B neprni poKH xpHCTHHHCTBa B Pyci-Yxpai:Hi. rocnO.D;h Bor aacBi.D;"'IHB 'i'i CBHTiCTh "'ly,D;aMH Ta 36epir TiJIO HeTJiiHHHM. JliTOIIHCeii,b "tlepHe:qh 5JKiB CTBep,D;:mye u;e TaKHMH CJIOBaMH: "TiJIO CB. 0JihrH CIIO"'IHBaE: B .D;OMOBHHi HeHa"'le CIIJIH"'Ie, CTiJihKH poKiB HeTJiiHHe, B }J;eCHTHHHiH u;epKBi (KH'iB), Ky,n;H nepeHeceHo M:oro BHYKOM BoJio,n;HMHpoM aa MHTpOIIOJIHTa JleOHTiH. U:e TiJIO OrJISI.D;aiOTh BipHi lfepe3 BiKOHIJ,e B capxo(j;laai". Ili,n; -qac Hana,n;y MOHroJiiB MO~i CB. 0JihrH 6yJIH cxoBaHi ni.D; cTeJieiO .D:ecHTHHHo'i u;epKBH. MHTporroJIHT IleTpo MornJia B 1635 pou;i, Bi.D;6y.D;OBYIO"'IH HeBeJIHKY u,epKBY Ha pyi:Hax .D:ecHTHHHO'i, Bi.D;HaM:rnoB Mo:r.n;i cB. OJihrH. BoHH TaM cno"'IHBaJIH ,n;o XVIII cTopi"'I"'IH. 3a HaKaaoM MocKOBChKOro CHHo,n;y 'ix 6yJio IIOXOBaHO, i ChOrO.D;Hi HiXTO He 3HaE:, ,D;e BOHH. Ha "tleCTh HaiiiOl CBSITOl KHHrHHi B.D;SI"'IHi Ham;a.D;KH CKJiaJIH 6araTo noeaiM:, niceHh i MOJIHTOB, a Harna IJ.epKBa cJiaBHTh 11 oxpeMoiO CJiy:m6oro. Y CTHxnpi Ha Be"'lipHi B treCTh 0JihrH CIIiBaE:MO: "5JK COHII,e, 3aCSIHJia HaM npeCJiaBHa TBOSI naM' SITh, 6oroMy,n;pa 0Jihro, MaTH pychxo-yxpa'iHChKHX KHH3iB, XpHcToBa y JII06JieHnu,e, BHXOBaHa anocTOJihChKHMH HaBlfaHHHMH . TH HHCTYITHJia npOTH noraHChKHX 60:>KKiB, a III,e 6iJibiiie - IIpOTH ,n;HHBOJia i, npocBi"'leHa CHJIOIO CBHToro ,n:yxa a TeMpHBH HeaHaHHH npHBeJia ,n;o Bora CBOIO Kpai:Hy H Hapo,D;. MoJIH rocno,D;a aa THX, III,O CBSITKYIOTh TBOIO naM' SITh!" CB. 0Jihra npocnTh Bora 3a Bcix Hac! Tom CBHTKyiiMo n: CBHTY naM'SITh Ta HaCJii,n;yHMO 11 "'leCHOTH, nepe,D;yCiM - Bipy, JII060B "0 rocno,n;a ii 6.TJ.H:>KHiX, MHJIOCep.D;SI Ta peBHiCTh ~o,n;o Bomo'i cJiaBH M: cnaciHHH JIIO,li;ChKHX 6eacMepTHHX ,n;yrn. TPOIIAP ,n:o CB. OJihrM: "IIi.D;HicrnH cBiM: YM Ha xpHJiax 6oroniaHaHHH, npecJiaBHa 0Jihro, TH 3JIHHy.na BHll\e BH,n;HMoro eBiTy, ocHrHy\rnH Bora, TBopiJ,.R BCeJieHHOL 3HaihnoBIIIH Horo, TH IIpHHHSIJia y ~HIII,eHHi HOBe iM' Sl i IIOBCHK"'IaC nepe6yBaE:III y IIeT.niHHOCTi, BTi aiO"'IHCh IIJIO.D;aMH mHTTe,n;aHHOro ,D;epeBa". KOH.D:AK ,[(0 B. OJihrJil: "IIoxBaJiiM choro.D;Hi Bora, J~o6po"'IHHII,H Bcix, :r.n;o npocJiaBHB Ha Pyci-YKpa1Hi 0Jihry BoroMy,n;py, ~o6 aa 'i'i MOJIHTBaMH no,n;aB rrpo~eHHH rpixiB ,n;yrnaM IIaiiiHM".
57
12-13
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CB.HTHH CTEDAH CABAIT CB. CTerraH .iKHB y JiaBpi cB. CaBH, TOMY ii: o,n;ep.maB HaJBYCaBa'iT. ,r:t;o MOHaCTHpH BCTYIIHB, KOJIH ii:oMy 6yJio JIMIIIe ,n;ecHTh poKiB. IlpHoyB BiH Ty,n;H paJoM Ji cBo'iM ,n;H,n;hKOM, cB. IBaHoM ,IJ;aMaCKMHOM, III;O OIIiKyBaBC.H HHM i KepyBaB HOrO ,D;YXOBHMM :>KHTT.HM rr' .HTHa,n;u;HTh JiiT. BeJIMKa moooB ,n;o Bora, ,n;ocKOHaJIHH IIOCJIYX HaCTO.HTeJI.HM, ,n;yx MOJIHTBM, BMepTBiHH.H H rJIMOOKOl
58
14 mmHs:t
noKopH apo6HJIH CTenaHa TaKHM ,n;ocKoHaJIHM t.IeHu;eM, m;o rocno,n;h ,n;aB HOMY ,n;ap SICHOBH,n;iHHSI. BiH Taiwm oa,n;opOBJISIB ne,n;ymHx i nporaHSIB 3JIHX ,n;yxiB. BpaTaM-t.IeHu;SIM, m;o Bi,n;Bi,n;yBaJIH Moro, ,n;aBaB piaHi ,n;yxoBHi rrOBt.IaHHSI. "flK pHOa 0€3 BO,ll;H BMHpae, TaK t.IepHel.l;h HaKJIHKaE na ce6e ,n;yx<?BHY cMepTh, SIKID;O ,n;oBro aa6apHThCSI B CBiTi. KoJIH MOJIHIIICSI, He ,n;yMaM npo 3eMJIIO, a ni,n;HeCH TiJIO 3 ,n;yXOM i CMiJIHM JieTOM Mt.IH Kpi3h TIOBiTpSI, HeOO, aHreJiiB i BCi HeOeCHi CHJIH Ta, CTaBIIIH nepe,n; npeCTOJIOM CJiaBH, 3i CTpaXOM i TpeMTiHHSIM, cKiJihKH TiJihKH 3Mome TBiM ,n;yx, nicHSIMH M MOJIHTBaMH rrpocJiaBJISIM Bora. Bo iHaKIIIe He BHnpocHIII y Bora MHJiocep,n;SI, cKopiiiie cnoHyKaeiii Horo ,n;o rHiBy M not.Iyeiii cyMHi cJioBa npopoKa: "IIpoKJIJITHH TOM, XTO He,n;6aJio po6HTh Bome ,n;iJio", i cJioso 8BaHreJiiSI: "rope BaM, o6Jiy,n;HHKH M ¢apHcei:!". IIepeMaraM y MOJIHTBi cnoKycH cBoei: aincoBaHoi: npHpo,n;H M ,n;HSIBOJihChKi menTaHHSI, m;o6 Bor, 6at.Iat.IH Te6e MymHiM, Ha,n;iJIHB Te6e cBoeiO JiaCKOIO Ta 3p00HB TiaHOM AYMOK". KoJIH He,n;ocTOMHi npocHJIH M:oro MOJIHTHCSI aa HHX ,n;o Bora, BiH, SICHOBH,ll;IO'IHM ,ll;YXOM Oa'Ia'IH lXHE mamori,n;He )KJITTSI, ni,n;TIOBi,n;aB: "HexaM Baiiii ,n;iJia MOJISITh 3a BaC, 00 MOl MOJIHTBH nit.Ioro BaM He ,n;onoMomyTh, ,n;oKH npoTHBJISIThCSI Baiiii ,n;iJia". A /(OOpHM rOBOpHB: "BH ,n;o6pe CTOlTe, aJie ,ll;HBiThCSI, ID;OO He BTiaJIH; tm,n;epmiTh ,ll;O KiHI.l;SI, ID;OO OyTH CTiaCeHHHMH" . Csoe npaBe,n;He mHTTSI 3aKiH'IHB npeno,n;o6HHM o. CTenaH Casai:T 794 poKy. 14
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CBHTHH AKHJIA AKHJia ai cBoero miHKOIO IIp:acKHJIJioro mHJIH cno'l!aTKY B P11Mi. KoJIH m iMnepaTop KJiaB,n;iM nporHaB ro,n;ei:B 3 MicTa, AKHJia a ,n;pymHHOIO oceJIHJIHCSI B MicTi KopiHTi, ,n;e aapo6JISIJIH co6i Ha 11\0,ll;eHHHM npomHTOK BHpo6oM HaMeTiB. CB. IIasJio np116yBIIIH !)2 poKy Ha MiciM:Hy npau;ro B KopiHT, noceJIHBCSI B AKHJIH . Ma6yTh, y TOM 'Iad\ AKHJia M IIpHCKHJIJia HaBepHyJIHCSI ,n;o Xp:acToBoi: BipH M npliMHSIJIH cB. TaMHY XpHm;eHHSI . B AKHJIH CB. IIaBJI~eiiiKaB niBTopa poKy. 3ro,n;oM BOHH Bci 't'poe nepeceJIHJIHCSI ,n;o ¢eca. ITo Bi,n;xo,n;i CB. IIaBJia np116ys 't'YAH AnoJIJioc, yt.IeHHH e peM 3 OJieKcaH,n;pii:, m;o HaBepHyBc.H 1~0 XpHCTOBoi: BipH M cTaB peBHHM xpHCTHSIHChKHM MicioHepoM. ATmJia M IIpHCKHJIJia npHMHSIJIH Moro ,n;o cBoro ,n;oMy. 3ro,n;oM
59
BepHyBc.H B Ecpec CB. IlaBJio; TaM BOHH BCi pa30M npo6yJIH IIOHa,ZJ; ,li;Ba pOFm. Komi noMep iMnepaTop KJiaB,n;iif (58 p.), AKnJia if IlpHCKHJIJia BepHyJIHCJI ,li;O PnMa. B cBoeMy IIocJiaHHi ,n;o PHMJI.HH cB. IlaBJIO IIHCaB: "BiTaifTe IlpHCKHJIJIY Ta AKHJIY, cniBpo6i THHKiB Moi:x y XpncTi Icyci, .HKi 3a MOIO ,n;ymy illHIO CBOIO KJiaJIH, .HKHM He JIHille .H O,li;HH ,li;JIKylO, aJie TaKOJK yci IJ;epKBH noraH" (PM 16:3-
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60
15 mmHS!
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61
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CBHTA MAPIH MAf,li;AJIHHA 0,n;Hi€IO 3 HaM3BOpyiiiJIHBiIIIHX iCTOpiM, SIKi IIO,ll;a€ HaM CB.HTe liHChMO, e icTopi.H cB. Mapii: Mar,n;aJIH~H. Y 8BaHreJiieBi Bi,ll; CB. JlyKH 'IHTaE:MO: "IIpoCHB (Icyca) XTOCh i3 <lJapHCelB, I.IJ;06 lB 3 HHM. I BBiMIIIOB (BiH) ,11;0 <iJapHce.H B xaTy :H: ciB 3a CTOJIOM. Am~ TYT miHKa, m;o 6yJia rpiiiiHH:U:.H y MiCTi, ,li;OBi,ll;aBIIIHCh, I.IJ;O BiH 6yB 3a CTOJIOM y xaTi ¢ap:Hce.H, rrpHHecJia aJI.H6acTpOBy, IIOBHY rraxom;iB, IIJI.HI.IJ;HHKY i, CTaBIIIH, BC.H y cJih03ax, KOJIO Hir Icyca 33a,n;y, IIOl.J:aJia 06MHBaTH CJii3hMH H:oMy HorH, rroTiM BOJIOCC.HM CBOd roJIOBH o6THpaTH Ta :H: :o;iJiyBaTH HOrH H MaCTHTH rraxom;aMH. IIo6al.£HBIIIH Te, <iJapHCeM, I.IJ;O IIOKJIHKaB HOrO, MipKyBaB C06i, KamyqH: ".flK6H :u;e 6yB rrpopoK, BiH 3HaB 611:, XTO :H: .HKa :u;e miHKa, m;o ,n;oTopKaE:ThC.H :H:oro: :u;e m rpiiiiHH:U:.H!" To,n;i Icyc 3aroBopHB ,n;o Hhoro: "CHMOHe, MaiO To6i m;och CKa3aTH." ToM: Bi,n;rroBiB: "KamH, Yl.IHTeJIIO." ",li;Ba ,n;oBmHHKH 6yJIH B o,n;Horo II03HKo,n;aB:u;.H; o,n;HH 6yB BHHeH rr'.HTCOT ,li;HHapii:B, a ,n;pyrHM rr'.HT,n;ec.HT. A m;o BOHR He MaJIH 3Bi,n;KH Bi,n;,n;aTH, o6H,n;BoM BiH rrpocTHB. KoTpH:H:, oTme, a HHX 6iJihiiie 6y,n;e H:oro mo6HTH?" 03BaBc.H CHMOH i Kame: "fa,n;aiO, TOM, .HKOMY rro,n;apyBaB 6iJihiiie." Icyc CKa3aB ,n;o Hhoro: "TH cy,n;HB ,n;o6pe." I, o6epHyBIIIHCh ,n;o miHKH, rrpoMOBHB ,n;o CHMOHa: "TH 6al.£HIII O:U:IO miRKy? IlpH6yB .H y TBiM ,n;iM, i TH He ,n;aB BO,li;H MeHi Ha HorH. BoRa m cJiiahMH o6MHJia MeHi HorH :H: BHTepJia CBOIM BOJIOCC.HM. llo:o;iJiyHKY TH MeHi He ,n;aB; BOHa m, Bi,li;KOJIH .H BBiMIIIOB, He rrepecTaJia :o;iJiyBaTH MeHi HOrH. 0JIHBOIO He HaMaCTHB TH rOJIOBH MOE:l; BORa m MHpOM rraxyqHM HaMaCTHJia MeHi HOrH. ToMy Kamy To6i, rrpom;aiOThC.H 11 rpixH l.IHCJieHHi, 6o 6araTo rroJII06HJia. KoMy m MaJio rrpom;aeTbC.H, TOM MaJio JII06HTh." IloTiM cKa3aB ,n;o miHKH: "Ilpom;aiOTbC.H To6i rpixH". I IIOl.J:aJIH Ti, I.IJ;O 3 HHM 3a CTOJIOM CH,ll;iJIH, rOBOpHTH Mim C060IO:
107
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"XTo :o;e TaKHM, rn;o M rpixn Bi,n;rrycKae?" ,ll;o miHKH m BiH npOMOBHB: "Bipa TBO.H cnacJia Te6e; i,n;H B MHpi" (JIK 7:36-50). JKiHKa, 3 .HKOIO II03HaMOMHB HaC CB. eBaHreJiiCT JiyKa, Ha3HBaJiac.H Mapi.H. IIoxo,n;HJia BOHa 3 Mic:o;eBocTi Mar,n;aJii, rn;o Ha 3axi,n;HOMY rro6epemmi faJIHJieMCbKOrO 03epa, TOMY 6yJia Bi,n;oMa .HK Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa. ByJia BOHa cecTpoiO rro6omHoro Jia3ap.H M MapTH, .HKi npo.mnBaJIH Ha xyTopi y BnTaHii:, rro6JIH3Y E:pycaJIHMa. Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa 6yJia BeJIHKOIO KpacyHeiO. BoHa 6e3mypHo rrpoBo,n;HJia 'lac 3 'lOJIOBiKaMH. He MaiO'lH Ha,n; co6o10 oniKH II060.»i:HHX 6aTbKiB, .HKHX BOHa CKOpO BTpaTHJia, Mapi.H CTaJia He3a6apoM B'i,n;oMoiO po3nycHn:o;eiO. B HiM, .HK ,n;oBi,n;yeMOC.H Bi,n; CB. JiyKH, CH,ll;iJIO "ciM 6iciB" (8:2). Mapi.H, IIOKHHYBIIIH pi,n;Hy xaTy, mnJia. oKpeMo Bi,n; Jia3ap.H M MapTH, .HKi Ha,n;3BH'laMHO nepe.mHBaJIH 3a rpiiiiHe .»i:HTT.H CBOel CeCTpH Ta MOJIHJIHC.H 3a 11 HaBepHeHH.H. Cno'laTKY Mapi.H He 3BepTaJia yBarH Ha CB.HTY HayKy lcyca XpncTa . .A.n:e 3ro,n;oM CJIOBa npaB,n;H M 'ly,n;a, 3,ll;iMcHeHi MecieiO, 3a:o;iKaBHJIH 11. O,n;Horo pa3y B JIIO,n;CI>KiM 10p6i Mapi.H rro'laJia cJiyxaTH XpncTa. CrraceHHi cJioBa Moro HayKH M Boma JiacKa no'laJIH ,n;i.HTH B HiM. Mapi.H cTaJia nJiaKaTH M Ka.HTHC.H. IloKHHYBIIIH rpiiiiHe mHTT.H, B noKopi BepHyJiac.H ,n;o Jia3ap.H M MapTH. lJy,n;o CTaJIOC.H: rpiiiiHHD;.H HaBepHyJiaC.H. IJi,n; 'laC rOCTHHH B cpapHCe.H BOHa, CJii3bMH M.HIO'lH lcyCOBi HOrH, 6yJia B.»i:e iHIIIOIO JIIO,ll;HHOIO. lcyc 3HaB :o;e i 3 JII06oB'IO orrpaB,n;aB 11. Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa cTaJia HaMBipHiiiioiO XpHCTOBOIO y'leHn:o;eiO; pa3oM 3 iHIIIHMH miHKaMR ,n;onoMaraJia lcycoBi Ta Moro arrocTOJiaM y MiciMHiM npa:o;i. lcyc XpncToc y BiJII>HY ro,n;HHY 3axo,n;HB ,n;o Jia3ap.H Ta Moro cecTpH MapTH Ha KopoTKHM cno'lHHOK i rocTHHY. Cno'laTKY B ,n;oMi .»i:HJIH TiJibKH Jia3ap i MapTa, a 3ro,n;oM Mapi.H. Ilpo o,n;Hy 3 TaKHX 3YCTpi'leM IIHIIIe HaM CB. JiyKa: " ... lcyc yBiMIIIOB B O,ll;He ceJio, i .HKacb miHKa, MapTa Ha iM'.H, npHMH.HJia Moro B xaTy. ByJia m y He1 cecTpa, rn;o 3BaJiac.H Mapi.H; D;.H, ciBIIIH B Horax rocno,n;a, CJiyxana MOrO CJIOBa. MapTa m KJIOIIOTaJiaCb yc.HKOIO npncJiyroiO. Ha6JIH3HBIIIHCb, Kame: "focrro,n;n, 'lH To6i 6aM,n;yme, rn;o cecTpa MO.H JIHIIIHJia MeHe caMy cJiymHTH? CKamH 1M, rn;o6 MeHi ,ll;OIIOMOrJia." 03BaBC.H fOCIIO,ll;b ,ll;O He1 i npOMOBHB: "MapTO, MapTo, TH rro6nBaeiiic.H i KJiono'leiiic.H npo 6araTo, o,n;Horo m noTpi6Ho. Mapi.H BH6paJia Kparn;y 'laCTKY, rn;o He Bi,n;HiMeTbC.H Bi,ll; He1" (JIK 10:38-42). ITo .HKOMYCb 'laci 3aHe,n;ymaB i noMep 6paT Mapii: M MapTH Jia3ap. Ilpo :o;IO no,n;iiO Ta y'laCTb y HiM Mapi1 Mar,n;aJIHHH
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poarroni.n;ae en. enaHreJiieT :fioaH: "Byn o.n;HH He.n;y.mn:H: Jiaaap 3 BHTaHii:, eeJia Mapi'i Ta ii eeeTpH MapTH. Mapi.H .m, opaT .HKOl Jla3ap eJiaOyBaB, 6yJia OTa, ~0 MHpOM IIOMa3aJia foerro.n;a i BOJIOee.HM eBOlM OOTepJia HOMY HOrH. 0To.m IIOCJiaJIH eeeTpH ,11;0 Hhoro eKa3aTH iioMy: "foerro.n;H,. -ro:H, ~o JilOOHIII TH :Horo, CJia6ye." 3aliyBIIIH Te, Jeye MOBHB : "He.n;yra IJ;.H He Ha eMepTb, a na eJiany Bo.my: ~oo CnH Bo.mHH HHM rrpoeJiannne.a." Jiro6HB .me !eye MapTy i 11 eeTpy, i Jla3ap.a ... IIpn6yBIIIH, 3aeTaB !eye :Horo n.me liOTHpH.n;eHHHM y rpo6i. ByJia .m BHTaHi.a He.n;aJieKo 8pyeaJIHMa, eTa.n;i:H 3 rr' .HTHa.n;u;.aTh, i 6araTo 3 10.n;ei:n rroexo.n;HJioe.a .n;o MapTH Ta Mapil, ~oo p03Ba.mHTH IX no opaTOBi. IIoliyBIIIH .m MapTa, ~0 !eye Ha6Jin.maeTbe.H, MeTHyJiaeb iioMy Ha3yeTpili, To.n;i .HK Mapi.a cH.n;iJia B xaTi. 0To.m 3aroBopHJia MapTa .n;o leyea: "focrro.n;H, .HK6H TH oyB TyT, - Miii 6paT He BMep 6H! A :H Terrep 3Haro, ~o nee, ~o nonpoeHIII TH B Bora, Bor Tooi .n;aeTb." I Kame 'iii I eye: "Tni:H 6paT nocKpeeHe." "3Haro, - Kame .n;o Hboro MapTa, UJ;O BOeKpecHe y BOeKpeeiHH.H, ,ll;H.H OeTaHHbOrO." A Jeye IH: ".fl noeKpeeiHH.H i .mHTT.H. X To B MeHe nipye, TOM HaBiTb i BMepiiiH )KHTHMe! Ko.meH, XTO .mHBe i B MeRe Bipy€, - He BMpe IIOBiKH. BipHIII TOMy?" "TaK, roerro.n;H, - Kame HOMy, - Bipyro, ~0 XpHeToe ecH, Bo.mHH CHH, .HKHH rp.a.n;e y eniT u;e:H". Te eKa3aBIIIH, niiiiJia :H noKJIHKaJia eno10 eecTpy Mapiro Ta :H Kame IIOIIIeiiKH: "YliHTeJib IIpHMIIIOB i Teoe KJIMlie." Jle.n;Be Ta BliyJia u;e, rri.n;BeJiae.a rrpHTbMOM Ta :H no.n;aJiacb .n;o Hboro. !eye rn;e He BBiHIIIOB y eeJIO: 6yB BiH Ha TOMY Mieu;i, .n;e HOrO 3yeTpiJia MapTa. IO.n;e'i .m, ~o 6yJIH B xaTi 3 Hero Ta 'i'i po3Ba.maJIH, rro6aliHBIIIH, m;o Mapi.a BeTaJia rroxarru;eM i BHHIIIJia, rriiiiJIH eJii.n;oM 3a Hero, oo .n;yMaJIH, ~o .n;o rpo6y no.n;aJiaeb, a6H TaM rronJiaKaTH. Ta Mapi.a, rrpHMIIIOBIIIH Ty.n;H, .n;e 6yn !eye, i rrooaliHBIIIH :Horo, nrraJia iioMy .n;o Hir i eKaaaJia iioMy: "foeno.n;H, .HK6H TH 6yB TyT, TO MiH 6paT He BMep OM!" IloOaliHB Jeyc, ~0 BORa IIJialie, a H 10.n;e1, m;o IIPHHIIIJIH 3 Hero, IIJialiyTh i eooi, TO.m ni.n;liyB .maJIOID;i B .n;yci i, 3BOpyiiieHHH, 3aiiHTaB: ",IJ;e IIOKJiaJIH BM :Horo?" Ka.myTb HOMy: "l.n;H, roeno.n;n, i rrorJI.HHb". 3arrJiaKaB lcye. I aaronopHJIM ro.n;ei:: "Bali, .HK niH :Horo JI106HB!" A .n;e.aKi 3 HHX MOBHJIH: "'tJH .m ou;e:H, ~0 eJiiiiOMY Olii 3p.HliHMH BliHHHB, He Mir TaK y-q:HHHTH, ~06 i OTOH He IIOMep?". I 3HOBY .maJiom;i ni.n;-qyn I eye y eo6i i no.n;anc.a .n;o rpo6y. A 6y Jia TO n e-qepa, i KaMiHb Jie.maB 3Bepxy. "Bi.n;KOTiTh KaMiHh", ane JiiB !eye. MapTa .m, eeeTpa rroMepJioro, Kame iioMy: "focrro.n;H, si.n;roHHTb y.me: lieTBepTHH 6o .n;eHb." "A xi6a .a To6i He KaaaB, 03BaBeb !eye, - m;o KOJIH nipyeiii, TO rro6aliHIII eJiaBy Bo.my?"
109
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Bi,n;KOTHJIH, oTme, KaMiHh. I 3BiB Icyc O'li Bropy :ii MOBHB: "OT'!e, T06i no,n;.HKY CKJia,n;aiO, ~0 BHCJiyXaB eCH MeHe! .fl ,n;o6pe 3HaiO, ~0 nOBC.HK'!aC BHCJIYXOByern MeHe, TOm TiJihKH 3-3a JIIO,ll;y, .HKHH OTO CTOlTb HaBKOJIO, CKa3aB .H: ~06 BOHH yBipHJIH, ~0 TH MeHe nocJiaB." A npoMOBHBIIlH Te, KJIHKHYB Ha BBeCb roJioc: "Jia3apro, BHH,n;H cro,n;H!" I MepTBHH BHHIIlOB i3 3aB' .H3aHHMH B noJIOTHO pyKaMH :ii HoraMH Ta o6JIH'l'l.HM, xycTKOIO o6MoTaHHM. I cKa3aB 1M Icyc: "Po3B'.HmiTh :iioro i nycTiTh, Hexa:ii xo,n;HTh." I 6a'!HBIIlH, ~o B'IHHHB Icyc, yBipyBaJIH B Hhoro 'IHCJieHHi ro,n;eL.." (Ho 11:1-45). "lllicTh ,n;eHb nepe,n; Ilacxoro npH6yB Icyc y BHTaHiiO, ,n;e nepe6yBaB Jla3ap, imoro BOCKpecHB 6yB 3 MepTBHX. TaM, oTme, cnpaBHJIH HOMY Be'!epro, i MapTa npHcJiyroByBaJia; a H Jla3ap 6yB cepe,n; THX, .HKi pa3oM 3 HHM noci,n;aJIH ,n;o cToJiy. Mapi.H m y3.HJia JiiTpy MHpa 3 ~Hporo Hap,n;y, BeJibMH ,n;opororo, noMa3aJia HOrH Icyca :ii o6TepJia i:x BOJiocc.HM CBOIM; i HanoBHHBC.H ,n;iM naxo~aMH MHpa. Kame To,n;i o,n;HH 3 :iioro y'IHiB, IO,n;a IcKapiOTCbKHH, ~0 MaB HOrO 3pa,n;HTH: ""I.JoMy He npo,n;aHO u;e MHpo 3a TpHcTa ,n;HHapii:B i He po3,n;aHo 6i,n;HHM?" CKa3aB me TaK He TOMy, ~0 niKJiyBaBC.H npo 6i,n;HHX, aJie TOMY ~0 6yB 3JIO,n;i:ii: i3 CKap6HH'IKH, .HKY TpHMaB npH co6i, KpaB Te, ~0 TY,ll;H BKH,n;yBaHO. Tom Icyc npoMOBHB: "JIHIIlH n:. Ha ,n;eHh Moro noxopoHy 36eperJia BoHa Te MHpo. Bi,n;HHX MaTHMeTe 3 co6oro nOBC.HK'!aC, MeHe m MaTHMeTe He 3aBm,n;H" (Ho 12: 1-8). "ICTHHHO Kamy BaM:~ ",[I;e TiJihKH 6y,n;e nponoBi,n;yBaTHCb ll;.H 8BaHreJii.H no BCbOMy CBiTi, OnOBi,n;aTHMeTbC.H i npo Te, ~0 BOHa 3p06HJia, lH Ha cnOMHH".(MT 26:13). KoJIH HacTaB 'lac XpHcToBoi: MYKH, Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa 6yJia no6JIH3Y cBoro Ha:ii,n;opom'loro CnacHTeJI.H. "A npH xpecTi IcycoBiM CTO.HJIH :iioro MaTH, cecTpa :iioro MaTepi, Mapi.H KJieonoBa Ta Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa" (Ho 19:25). KoJIH Icyc XpHCToc noMep, i HoeHn ApHMaTeHCbKHH o6ropHyB rocno,n;He TiJIO nJia~aHHI.l;eiO Ta noKJiaB y rpo6i, "Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa :ii Mapi.H, MaTH Hocmpa, ,n;HBHJIHCh, ,n;e Horo noKJia,n;eHo" (Mp 15:47). BepHyBIIlHCb 3 roJirOcpTH ,n;o,n;oMy, Mapi.H BBeCh 'laC ,n;yMKaMH 6yJia 6iJI.H Icyca XpHcTa, ~o JiemaB y rpo6i. ".HKme MHHyJia cy6oTa, Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa, Mapi.H, MaTH .HKoBa, Ta CaJioMi.H KynHJIH naxo~iB, ~06 niTH Ta HaMaCTHTH HOrO (Mp 16:1). "Ileprnoro ,n;H.H THmH.H Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa npHHIIlJia ,n;o rpo6HHI.l;i paHeCeHbKO, .HK ~e He p03BH,ll;HiJIOCb, am 6a'IHTb KaMiHh Bi,ll;KO'leHO Bi,n; rpo6HHI.l;i. 0TOm 6imHTb BOHa, npH6irae ,n;o CHMOHa IleTpa :ii ,n;o iHrnoro Y'JH.H, .HKoro Icyc JII06HB, Ta :ii 11 0
22 mmH51 lUDKe IM: "3a6paJIH rocrro,n;a 3 rpo6HHI.l;i ll He 3HaeMO, ,n;e IIOKJia,n;eHO :tforo!" IliiiiOB IleTpO 3 OTHM iHIIIHM ytiHeM, i 11 pMxo,n;JITh ,n;o rpo6HH:u;i. "... Tom rroBepHy JIHCh ytiHi 3HOB ,n;o (:e6e. MapiJI m CTOJIJia Ha,n;Bopi rrepe,n; rpo6HHD;eiO i rrJiaKaJia. A, I!JiatiytiH, HaXHJIHJiaCb BOHa ,ll;O rpo6y, i 6atiHTb ,ll;BOX aHreJiiB: y 6iJiiM BOHH, CH,ll;JlTb - O,ll;HH y rOJIOBaX, ,n;pyrHM y HOrax, ,n;e JreJKaJio 6yJio TiJio IcycoBe. I KamyTh BOHH i::i1:: "JKiHKO, tioro I!Jiatieiii?" - "Y3JIJIH MOrO rocrro,n;a, - Bi,ll;IIOBi,n;ae lM BOHa, i He Bi,n;aro, ,n;e rroKJia,n;eHo M:oro." CKa3aBIIIH :u;e, o6epHyJiacb i 6atiHTh: Icyc TaM CTOITb! Ta He 3HaJia BOHa, ID;O To Icyc. I Kame i"ii: Icyc: "JKiHKO, tioro m TH IIJiatieiii, Koro IIIyKaeiii?" ra,n;aBIIIH }K BQHa, ID;O :u;e ca,n;iBHHK, rOBOpHTb llOMy: "IlaHe, KOJIH TH 3a6paB iforo, TO IIOBi,n;a:tf MeHi, KY,ll;H TH :tforo IIOKJiaB, - a Jl 3a6epy i1oro." MoBHTh ,n;o Hei: Icyc: "Mapie!" A Ta o6epHyJiach Ta ,n;o HhOrO IIO-eBpe:i1:ChKOMy: "PaBByHi!", ID;O y rrepeKJia,n;i 03Hatiae: "YtiHTeJIIO!" A Icyc 'i:i1: Kame: "He cTpMMy:i1: MeHe, He 3i:i1:IIIOB 6o JI ID;e ,n;o OT:u;JI Moro, aJie ii:,n;H ,n;o Moi:x 6paTiB i rroBi,n;a:i1: 1M: "I,n;y JI ,n;o OT:u;JI Moro :i1: OT:u;JI Baiiioro, ,n;o Bora Moro :i1: Bora Baiiioro." I rriiiiJia MapiJI, ID;06 3BiCTHTH YtiHJIM: "BatiHJia jJ rocrro,n;a"' Ta :i1: ID;O BiH :u;e Ill IIOBi,n;aB (Mo 20:1-18). Ilpo JKHTTJI CB. Mapii: Mar,n;aJIHHH rricJIJI XpHCTOBoro B03HeCiHHJl e KiJibKa rrepe,n;aHh. 3a O,ll;HHM 3 HHX, BOHa BeJia ,ll;O CaMOl CMepTi Ha)l;3BH"llallHO CyBope, IIOKaJIHHe mHTTJl. 3ri,n;HO 3 u;HM rrepe,n;aHHJIM, cB. ABrycTHH cKa3aB, ID;O MapiH Mar,n;aJIHHa "rrJiaKaJia He TiJihKH B ,n;oMi CHMOHa rrpoKameHoro, a :i1: no 3icJiaHHi CBJIToro ,1l;yxa, 6o 6e3HacTaHHO maJiyBaJia, orrJiaKyiOtiH BCe mHTTJl CBOl ,n;aBHi rpixH". ,1l;eJIKi :u;epKOBHi iCTOpHKH BBamaiOTb, lll;O IIO,ll;il, IIO)l;aHi B u;iM mHTTerrHci CBJIToi:, cTocyroThCJI pi3HHX miHoK. He3BamarotiH Ha ll;IO po36imHiCTb y IIOrJIJI)l;aX, MOJKeMO CMiJIO TBep,n;HTH: CB. MapiH Mar,n;anHHa 6yJia ID;aCJIHBOIO miHKoro; 3aB,n;JIKH cBoeMy ID;HpoMy KaJITTIO :i1: rapJitii:i1: JII06oBi ,n;o lcyca XpHcTa cTaJia M:oro CBJITOIO ytieHHI.l;eiO ll aiiOCTOJIKOIO, a 3rO,ll;OM He6eCHOIO OIIiKyHKOIO 6araTbOX ,n;yiii, lll;O B HeMillHOMY TiJii Be,n;yTh CBill 6i:i1: 3a BitiHe ID;aCTJI. 22
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CB.HTHH «<lOKA JKHTTIOIIHC IIO)l;aHHll 22 BepeCHJl.
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CBHTHH TPOXHM I /];PY)KHHA Y 296 po:u;i, rri,n; '!ac rrepecni,n;yBaHHH xpMCTHHH aa iMrrepaTopa ,ZJ;ioKJieTiaHa, aarHHYJIH My'!eHHD;bKOIO CMepTIO 3a BipHiCTb XpMcToBi CB. TpoxHM, cB. Teocpin i TPHHa,n;:u;HTh iHliiHX xpMCTHJIH. TiicJIJI "'HCJieHHMX MYK i:x aapy6aJIH Me'!aMH. 24
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CB.HTHH KJIHMEHT OXPH,11;CbKHH CB. KJIHMeHT 6yB ~HeM CJioB'.HHChKHX anocToJiiB KnpHJia ft MeTo,n;i.H, m;o Haft6iJihiiie npHtiHHHBC.H ,n;o 3aKpinJieHH.H i,n;eft cBoi:x CB. ytiHTeJiiB. 3a noxo,n;.meHH.HM 6yB CJIOB'.HHHHOM. III,e 3aMOJio,n;y IT03HaHOMHBC.H 3i CB. COJIYHCbKHMH 6paTaMH, 60ft CaM, Ma6yTh, .mHB no6JIH3Y CoJiyH.H i HacKpi3h npoiiH.HBC.H i:xHiM ,n;yxoM. Mo.mJIHBO, cB. KJIHMeHT 6yB y.me CB.HID;eHHKOM, KOJIH cB. 6paTH BHpyiiiaJIH Ha MiciiO B MopaBiiO, i 6yB ,n;JI.H HHX nepiiiHM noMitiHHKOM. Y MopaBiiO 3 KJIHMeHTOM npn6yB TaKo.m ftoro MOJIO,ll;IIIHH 6paT HayM. IIicJI.H HeB,n;aJioi: npau;i B MopaBii: KJIHMeHT 3 6paToM npn6yJIH B BoJirapiiO, noceJIHBIIIHCh B ,n;oMi Micn;eBoro yp.H,n;OBD;.H Exatia, .HKHH npHHH.HB i:x 3 JII06oB'IO Ta tieCTIO. TaM po3notiaJiaC.H HeBnHHHa npan;.H KJIHMeHTa cepe,n; 6oJirapcbKoro Hapo,n;y, m;o ft ,n;aJia ftoMy npaBo Ha3HBaTHC.H noKpOBHTeJieM BoJirapChKoi: IJ;epKBH Ta 6aThKOM 6oJirapchKo( KYJihTypn. IJ;ap Bopnc npH3HatiHB KJIHMeHTa BtiHTeJieM-npoBi,n;HHKOM ocBiTH B KyTMHtieBHD;hKift 3eMJii B MaKe,n;oHil (Bi,n; CoJiyH.H a.m ,n;o no6epe.m.m.H A,n;piaTHtf:Horo Mop.H, cJiaBHoi: Oxpn,n;n). TaM HeBTOMHO npan;IOBaB KJIHMeHT Ha,n; BnpoBa,n;.meHH.HM Han;ioHaJihHHX cJioB'.HHChKHx IIIKiJI. Y 893 pou;i KJIHMeHTa BHCB.HTHJIH Ha enncKona Oxpn,n;H. Oxpn,n;chKHM eriHcKonoM BiH 6yB a.m ,n;o cMepTi. Ilepe,n; cMepiO CB.HTHii npocHB u;ap.H CnMeoHa 3BiJihHHTH ftoro Bi,n; errtrCKOITCbKHX o6oB'.H3KiB, aJie BOJIO,ll;ap Ha Te He noro,n;HBC.H. To,n;i KJIHMeHT oceJIHBC.H B MOHaCTHpi, ,n;e cKopo noMep y rJIH60Kift CTapOCTi i 6yB ITOXOBaHHH 27 JIHITH.H 916 poKy. CB. KJIHMeHT Oxpn,n;chKHH - HaftnJio,n;oBHTiiiiHii nHChMeHHHK notiaTKOBoi: ,n;o6n cJioB' .HHChKoi: Jii TepaTypH. IIncaB ,n;y.me 6araTo. IJpan;i ftoro MiCT.HTbC.H B pi3HHX 36ipHHKaX, i JIHIIIe tiaCTHHa 3 HHX Bi,ll;OMa BtieHHM ,ll;OCJii,ll;HHKaM CJIOB' .HHCbKOl CTapOBHHH. CB. KJIHMeHT yciO,n;H 3acHoByBaB Han;ioHaJihHi IIIKOJIH. B Oxpn,n;i 36y,n;yBaB MOHaCTHp, ID;O CTaB Ocepe,n;KOM 6oJirapCbKOrO peJiiriftHoro .mHTT.H ft Han;ioHaJibHoi: KYJihTypn. IlHChMeHHHD;hKa npan;.H CB. KJIHMeHTa- piaHoMaHiTHa. KpiM u;epKoBHHx po3Bi,n;oK, BiH noMaraB cB. KnpHJIOBi ft MeTo,n;ieBi y
124
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126
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196
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198
14 cepnHSI
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199
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6araThOX JIIO,ll;eii: ,li;O XpHCTOBo'i BipH. Bi,li;Bi,ll;yBaB yB'.HaHeHHX, rrocJiyroByBaB 1M. IMrrepaTop ,li;OBi,ll;aBCR rrpo u;e, HaKaaaB rrpHBeCTH ii:oro Ha cy,ll;. KoJIH ,lJ;ioMH,ll;a BeJIH ,li;OporoiO, BiH rrorrpocHB BO.HKiB ,li;03BOJIHTH ii:oMy rrpHciCTH. ITo RKOMYCb 1.1aci BOHR IIi,ll;iHIIIJIH ,li;O HbOrO i rro6al.IHJIH, I.li;O BiH y.me He .iKHBe; ,lJ;iOMH,ll; CIIOKiHHO IIOMep IIi,ll; l.laC MOJIHTBH. I.IJ;o6 MaTH ,li;OKa3 TOrO, I.li;O BOHli BHKOHaJIH iMrrepaTOpCbKHH HaKa3, BO.HKH Bi,ll;py6aJIH MepTBOMY rOJIOBY ii: XOTiJIH 3aHeCTH ll ,lJ;ioKJieTiaHOBi. AJie parrToBo rrocJiiiiJIH. IIi3HaBIIIH 3 JJ;boro CHJIY xpHCTH.HHCbKoro Bora, BOHR yBipyBaJIH B Icyca XpHcTa Ta rro1.1aJIH rrpocHTH aacTyrrHHJJ;TBa B CB. ,lJ;ioMH,ll;a. IIicJI.H JJ;boro BOHR rrpoapiJIH. IMrrepaTop KoHcTaHTHH 36y,ll;yBaB orricJIR B ~apropo,ll;i u;epKBY Ha l.leCTb CB. Myl.leHHKa ,lJ;iOMH,ll;a. 17 ceprrHH
CB.HTHH MHPOH CB. MHpoH rroxO,li;HB 3 6araToro po,ll;y. ByB CB.H:r.n;eHHKOM B Axai: 3a 1.1ac rrpaBJiiHHR iMrrepaTopa ,lJ;eKi.H (249-251). Ha XpHCTOBe Pi3,li;BO MHpoH rrporroBi,ll;yBaB y u;epKBi. KoJIH TY,li;H BBiii:IIIOB BOeBO,ll;a AHTHrraTp, MHpoH ,li;OpiKHYB ii:oMy aa HecrrpaBe,li;JIHBe rroBO,ll;.iKeHH.H 3 xpHCTHRHaMH. To,ll;i AHTHIIaTp HaKa3aB ii:oro yB' R3HHTH ii: Ba.iKKO MYl.JHTH. 3ro,li;OM CB. MHpoHa y6HJIH Mel.leM y MicTi KH3HJJ;i. 18 ceprrHH
CB.HTI «<JJIOP TA JIABP <l>JIOp i JlaBp, pi,li;Hi 6paTH, 6yJIH KaMeH.HpaMH. BoHR ,li;OrroMaraJIH y aBe,ll;eHHi rroraHCbKOI CBflTHHi rOJIOBHHM 6y,ll;iBHHl.IHM IIpoKJieBi i MaKCHMOBi. CTaJioc.H TaK, I.li;O ITO CKiHl.leHHi 6y,li;OBH 06H,li;Ba 6y.n;iBHHl.li Ta lXHi IIOMil.IHHKH HaBepHyJIHC.H ,li;O XpHcToBo'i BipH. To,ll;i BOHR rropo36HBaJIH IIOraHCbKi i,li;OJIH, a CB.HTHHIO Bi,li;)J;aJIH xpHCTH.HHaM. 3a Te rroraHCbKHii CTapocTa HaKa3aB i:x crraJIHTH .iKHBJJ;eM y cyxiii: KpHHHJJ;i.
207
19-20 cepnHI'l
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3a rrpaBJiiHH.H iMrrepaTopa MaKCRMiaHa aJiepi.H CJIYJKRB y BiiichKY B CRpil xopo6pRii BiiichKOBRH TpR6yH AH,ll;piif. BiH He 6yB xpR~eHRH, aJie rroTaii BipRB y XpRcTa. Ili,ll; qac BiRHR 3 rrepcaMR BiH pa30M 3 BiRChKOBOIO ,ll;pyJKRHOIO rrepeMir BOpora, rrpR3BaBIIIR iM'.H lcyca XpRCTa. Bo.HKR, rro6at.IRBIIIR, ~o IXH.H rrepeMora CTaJiac.H qepe3 He6ecHy rroMit.I, HaBepHyJIRCH ,li;O XpRCTOBo'i BipR. IliCJI.H IIOBepHeHH.H 3 BOeHHOrO IIOXO,li;Y IIOraHR 3BRHyBaTRJIR AH,IJ;pi.H rrepe,ll; yrrpaBRTeJieM CRpii: AHTioxoM y TOMY, ~o BiH xpRCTR.HHRH. AHTiox HaKa3aB iforo Ta ,ll;eHKRX iHIIIRX BO.HKiBxpRCTR.HH yB' H3HRTR :H: MYt.IRTR, a orricJI.H Bi,ll;rrpaBRB ,li;O iMrrepaTopa Ha cy,ll;. IMrrepaTop 6o.HBC.H 3acy,li;RTR Ha cMepTh xopo6pRx BO.HKiB Ta lXHhOrO TpR6yHa, 60.Ht.IRCh 3aBopyiiieHh y BiRChKy, TOMY 3BeJiiB BRIIyCTRTR lX Ha BOJIIO, aJie 3 YMOBOIO, ~0 BOHR Bi,ll;peqyThC.H XpRCTR.HHChKOl BipR, iHaKIIIe lX 6y,ll;e IIOKapaHO. AH,ll;pi:H:, BRHIIIOBIIIR Ha Bomo, rrpRRH.HB pa3oM i3 cBoi:MR BO.HKaMR cB. Ta:H:Hy XpR~eHH.H B MicTi Tapci. OrricJI.H BOHR rrpR6yJIR ,li;O MaJioi: BipMeHii:. TaM, rro6JIR3Y MicTa MeJiiTRHR, rroraHR 'ix rrociKJIR Met.IaMR. Bcix BO.HKiB-MyqeHRKiB 3arRHYJIO TO,ll;i 2593. TiJia lXHi IIOXOBaJIR TapChKRH i 6epeRChKRH eiiRCKOIIR. 20
ceprrH.H
CBHTHH CAMYIJI CB. rrpopoK CaMyi:JI rroxo,li;RB 3 rroKoJiiHH.H BeHiaMRHa :H: JKRB 3a TRC.Ht.IY JiiT ,li;O Hapo,ll;meHH.H lcyca XpRcTa. IlpRiiiiioB BiH Ha CBiT 3aB,li;.HKR rap.Ht.IRM MOJIRTBaM CBOel MaTepi AHHR, .HKa ,li;OBrRR qac 6yJia 6e3,ll;iTHOIO. IIo6omHa miHKa rrpRc.HrJia BoroBi Bi,ll;,ll;aTR CBOIO ,li;RTRHy (.HK~o路 BCeMRJIOCTRBRR rociiO,ll;h 3MRJiyeThC.H Ha,ll; HeiO) Ha cJiym6y iioMy. Bor BRcJiyxaB 6JiaraHH.H MaTepi :H: ,ll;aB l:H: CRHa, .HKoro Ha3BaJIR CaMy'iJI. AHHa, Ha,li;3BRt.Ia:H:Ho B,li;.Ht.IHa rociiO,li;OBi Bory 3a BRCJiyxaHy MOJIRTBy, 3 pa,ll;iCTIO Ta JII060B'IO ,li;OrJI.H,ll;aJia CRHa. KoJIR m Bi,li;JiyqRJia iforo Bi,ll; rpy,ll;e:H:, rrpRHecJia CaMy'iJia ,li;O CB.H~eHRKa EJii i, 3ri,li;HO 3 o6iTHRIJ;eiO, rrocB.HTRJia ftoro Ha CJiym6y rociiO,ll;eBi. XJIOIIt.IRHa 6yB ,li;06poro ,li;RTRHOIO i 3,ll;o6yBaB co6i ~opa3 6iJihiiiY JiacKy B Bora :H: JIIO,ll;e:H:. KoJIR CaMyi:JioBi 6yJio 12 poKiB, O,li;Hie'i Hot.Ii B cHi ,li;O Hhoro 3aroBOpRB rociiO,ll;h: "CaMyi:Jie! CaMyi:Jie!" ~en Bi,li;IIOBiB: "Ocb
208
20 cepnHfl
.a!" Ta ll: rro6ir .n;o EJii. A Toll: Kame: "He KJIHKaB .a Te6e. JI.arall: crraTH". BiH rriiiiOB i Jiir. rocrro.n;h .me 03BaBC.H 3HOBy: "CaMyi:Jie! CaMyi:Jie!" CxorrHBC.H xJiorren;h, rro6ir 3HOBY .n;o EJii Ta ll: Kame: "Och .a! TH MeRe KJIHKaB." Toll: .me Bi,n;Kaaye: "He KJIHKaB, CHHKy. JI.arall: crraTH". CaMyi:JI ILJ;e He aRaB To.n;i ro.h:ocy rocrro.n;a, 6o He MaB 06' .HBJieHh. I rrpOMOBHB yTpeTe rocrro.n;h .n;o CaMyi:Jia. To.n;i apoayMiB EJii, ILJ;O TO Bor KJIH'-Ie xJiorrn;.a. Tom cKaaaB CaMyi:JioBi: "H,n;H, JI.arall: crraTH, a KOJIH Te6e rroKJIHl.I.~Th, CKa.iKeiii: "roBOpH, rocrro,n;H, CJiyra TBiR CJiyxae." CaMy'i.ir rriiiioB Ta ll: Jiir Ha cBoeMy Micn;i. I rrpHll:IIIoB Bor, i rrpoMOBHB: "CaMyi:Jie! CaMyi:Jie!" XJiorren;h oaBaBc.a: 'ToBopH, rocrro,n;H, CJiyra TBiR CJIYxae." I cKaaaB Bor CaMyi:JioBi: ".H apo6JIIO TaKe B lapai:Jii, ILJ;O B KO.iKHOro, XTO Te IIO'-Iye, o6iyiii 6y.n;e .n;aBeHiTH. Toro ,n;H.a .a a.n;ill:cHIO Ha EJii Bee, ILJ;O .a cKaaaB 6yB rrpo ll:oro po,n;HHY, Bi,n; rrol.laTKY .n;o KiHn;.a" (I CaM
3:11-12). Y CB.HILJ;eHHKa EJii 6yJill ,n;Ba Jie,n;al.J:i CHHH, .HKi He ,n;6aJIH Hi CB. CAMYIJI rrpo Bora, Hi rrpo CB.HILJ;eHHI.J;hKi o6oB'.a3KH Ta .iKHJIH aMopaJihHO. BaThKO piiiiyl.le He BHCTyrraB IIpOTH HHX, i 3a Te MaJia BIIaCTH Ha BCIO pO,ll;HHY Bo.ma Kapa. IIpo n;e IIOBi,n;OMJI.HB rocrro,n;h CBoro BH6paHI.J;.H CaMyi:Jia. "TH o6' .HBHIII ll:oMy, ILJ;O .a cKaparo ll:oro ,n;iM rroBiKH aa Te aJio,n;i.aHH.H, 6o BiH aRaB, .HK ll:oro CHHH 3HeBa.maJIH Bora, a He cKapTaB i:x. ToMy- KJI.HHYCh .n;oMoBi EJii! -He aarJia,n;HTH rroBiKH Hi .mepTBaMH, aHi oc]:>ipaMH rrpoBHHH ,n;oMy EJii." I Jie.maB CaMyi:JI a.m )l;O paHKY, a BpaHn;i BCTaB i Bi)l;l.J:HHHB )l;Bepi rociiO)l;HhOrO xpaMy. Bo.aBC.H orroBi,n;aTH EJii rrpo BH,n;iHH.H, Ta EJii ll:oro rroKJIHKaB i Kame: "Mill: CHHY, CaMyi:Jie!" Toll: Bi.n;rroBiB: "Och .a!" I crrHTaB: "111;o BiH To6i cKaaaB?" He KpHll:, rrpoiiiy, Bi,n; MeRe! Xall: Bor aiiiiJie Ha Te6e n;e ll: Te, Ta ILJ;e ll: rrpHl.IHHHTh, KOJIH TH aaTa'iiii ILJ;OCh ia ychoro Toro, ILJ;O BiH cKaaaB .n;o Te6e." OT i Bi,n;KpHB ll:oMy CaMyi:JI yce, Hil.loro He aaTai:B Bi,n; Hhoro. EJii cKaaaB: "BiH -
209
20 cepnHSl
rocrro,n:b! Xaii qnHHTb Te m;o ROMY ,n:o Brro,n:o6n!" (I CaM 3:13-
18). "CaMyl.JI BHpic, i fOCIIO,ll;b 6yB i3 HHM i He ,n:aB aHi O,ll;HOMY iioro c.JioBy BrracTH Ha 3eM.JIIO. Bech 13pa'i.Jib, Bi,n: ,Il;aHy am ,n:o BepcaBi'i, B3HaB, m;o CaMy'i.JI 6yB HacTaB.JieHHR rocrro,n:HiM rrpopoKoM" (I CaM 3:19-20). He3a6apoM 3,n:iiicHH.JIHC.H Ti peqi, .HKi Bar o6'.HBHB CaMy'i.JioBi. <lli.JiiCTHM.JIJ:IHH ,n:Biqi rrepeMor.JIH i3pa'i.JibTJ:IH, B6H.JIH ,n:Box E.JiieBHX CHHiB, 3a6pa.JIH KHBOT 3arroBiTy. Ko.JIH u;e rroqyB cTapnii E.Jii, 3amypHBCJ:I, BIIaB Ha 3eM.JIIO i 3.JiaMaB C06i IIIHIO. Ilic.JI.H cMepTi E.Jii CaMy'i.JI cTaB cy,n:,n:ero BCboro i3pai:.JihCbKoro Hapo,n:y. 3a iioro c.JiymiHH.H BepHyBc.H KHBOT 3arroBiTy, Hapo,n: m;npo HaBepHyBcJ:I ,n:o Bora ii IIOKHHYB i,n:o.JiorroK.JIOHCTBO, rrepeMir <Pi.JiiCTHM.JI.HH Ta sBi.JihHHBC.H 3-rri,n: 'ixHho'i Bopomo'i pyKH. CaMy'i.JI Bi,n:Bi,n:yBaB pi3Hi Micu;eBocTi. KoJIH rrocTapiBcJ:I, 3a.Jiy<IHB ,ll;O rrpa:o;i ,ll;BOX CBOIX CHHiB, a.Jie He MaB 3 HHX IIOTiXH, 6o BOHH BHJ:IBH.JIHCJ:I HecrrpaBe,n:.JIHBi ii rrpo,n:amHi. He3a,n:oBo.JieHHii Hapo,n: rroqaB HapiKaTH R IIpOCHTH IIpOpOKa IIOMa3aTH lM :o;ap.H, .HK u;e 6y.Jio B iHIIIHX Hapo,n:iB. CaMy'i.JI IJ;HM ,n;yme 3acMyTHBC.H, 6o u;apeM i3pa'i.JibCbKHM 6yB caM rocrro,n:b. BiH rroqaB MO.JIHTHC.H Ta rrpocHTH B Bora rrpocBiqeHHJ:I, m;o po6HTH. focrro,n:b cKa3aB 3a,n:oBO.JibHHTH 'ixHe rrpoxaHHJ:I ii rroMa3aTH CaB.Jia Ha u;apa, xoq u;e 6y.Jio HoMy He ,n:o Brro,n:o6~. CaMy'i.JI rrepe,n:aB To,n:i CaB.JIOBi B.Jia,n:y cy,n:,n:i, a caM 3a.JIHIIIHBC.H apxiepeeM. CaB.Jia Becb Hapo,n: rrpH3HaB u;apeM, He3a6apoM BiH 3,n:o6yB Be.JIHKY rrepeMory Ha,n: aMMOHiTaMH. A.Jie 3ro,n:oM CaB.JIO rroqaB rrepecTyrraTH Bomnii 3aKOH. 3a Te rocrro,n:b Bi,n:KHHYB iioro i HaKa3aB CaMyi:.JIOBi rroMa3aTH Ha u;apa MO.Jio,n:oro ,Il;aBn,n:a. O,n:HaK CaMy'i.JI He ,n:omnB ,n:o Taro ,n:HJ:I, KO.JIH ,Il;aBH,n: rrepeiiHJ:IB B.Jia,n:y: Bar rroK.JIHKaB iioro ,n:o ce6e. MaB To,n:i cB. rrpopoK rrpn6.JIH3HO 98 .JiiT. 20 ceprrHH
CB.HTHH EEPHAP,lJ; IJ;e:ff Be.JIHKHR BomHR C.Jiyra IIpHRIIIOB Ha CBiT 1090 poKy B po,n:HHHOMY .JIH:o;apcbKOMY 3aMKY (<llpaH:o;ix). Mora 6aTbKH 6yJIH ,n:o6pHMH xpHCTH.HHaMH, .HKHX Bar o6,n:apyBaB ciMoMa ,n;iThMH. MaTH 3 Be.JIHKOIO ,n:6aii.JIHBiCTIO Bqn.Jia .JII06HTH 'ix Bora Ha,n; yce, a 6.JIHmHix - J:IK ce6e. Bcyrrepeq Be.JIHKorraHCbKHM 3BnqaJ:IM, BOHa IIpHm;eiiJIIOBaJia CBOIM ,n:iT.HM ,n:yx IIOKOpH, .JII060Bi R
210
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211
20
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nepeKOHaB 6aThKa nOCJiaTH CHHa ,ll;O AYXOBH01 CeMiHapii: B MiCTi IIa,n;y'i. BcTynHHH icnHT ,n;o ,n;yxoBHo1 ceMiHapi1 HoeHn CKJiaB 6JIHCKytie. Cep,n;etiHO nonporn;aBc.H 3i CB01MH pi,n;HHMH Ta no1xaB Ha HayKy B cJiaBHe MicTo CB. AHTOHa IIa,n;yaHChKoro. :ffi:HTT.H B AYXOBHiH CeMiHapi1 6yJIO CYBOpe, BtiHTHC.H ,ll;OBO,ll;HJIOC.H ,n;y.me 6araTo, aJie ,n;JI.H HocHna, rn;o BHpic cepe,n; MOJIHTBH, npa:o;i H: HecTaTKiB, BOHO 6yJio JierKe. BiH HiKOJIH Hi Ha rn;o He HapiKaB, 6o B.me 3MaJIKY 3BHK ,n;o caMo3petieHH.H. Bar ,n;aB H:oMy 3,ll;OpOB'.H M TaJiaHT ,ll;O HayKH, i B ,n;yXOBHiH CeMiHapii: BiH 6yB 3aB.m,n;H nepum:M:. IIpoc}:lecopH 6atiHJIH H:oro BeJIHKHH po3yM H: nHJihHiCTh. KoJIH noMep H:oro 6aThKO, CTaHOBHrn;e B6oro1 po,n;HHH cTaJio TaKHM npHKpHM, rn;o HoeHn ,n;yMaB KHHYTH HaBtiaHH.H H: 3aHH.HTH Mic:o;e ro,n;yBaJihHHKa po,n;HHH. AJie ,n;o6pa MaTH cKa3aJia: "TBiH: 6aThKO 6a.maB, rn;o6 TH CTaB CB.HIIJ;eHHKOM, i .H Bi,n;tiyBaiO: TaKOIO e Bo.ma BOJI.H. TH HaM Hitioro He KOliiTyern, a MH caMi ,n;aMo co6i pa,n;y. He Typ6y:M:c.H Hi npo rn;o. HaH:6iJihrne Moe 6a.maHH.H no6atiHTH Te6e CB.HID;eHHKOM . .fl MOJIIOC.H KO.iKHOrO Betiopa, rn;o6 ,ll;O.iKHTH ,ll;O TOrO qacy." KoJIH HoeHn BtiHBC.H tieTBepTHH piK, peKTop ceMiHapi'i BH,ll;iJIHB HOMY OKpeMy KiMHaTy, B HKiH IOHaK BiB .iKHTT.H cnpaB.iKHhOrO CBHID;eHHKa. BaraTo MOJIHBC.H i po3Ba.maB, yqHBC.H H: 36HpaB KHH.iKKH ,ll;JIH CBOel Mali6yTHh01 6i6JiiOTeKH. IlepliiHMH KHH.iKKaMH B Hili 6yJIH CB.HTe IlHChMO :H :lli:HTT.H CB.HTHX. B TOM qac BiH cTaB ,n;HpHI'eHTOM ceMiHapchKoro xopy. IIi,n; KiHe:o;h 6orocJIOBChKHX cTy,n;iH: HoeHn o,n;ep.maB HH.iKtii CB.HID;eHHD;hKi CB.HtieHH.H. 3ro,n;OM 3aKiHtiHB ,n;yXOBHY CeMiHapiro, B .HKiH: npoBiB ciM poKiB. Tenep BiH Mir po3notiaTH npa:o;ro cBoro .iKHTT.H. 1858 poKy HoeHn 6yB BHCB.HtieHHH Ha CB.Hrn;eHHKa. OcKiJihKH MaB TO)l;i TiJihKH ,ll;Ba,ll;D;HTh TpH pOKH, CB.HtieHH.H Bi,n;6yBaJIOC.H 3a oKpeMHM ,n;o3'BoJioM 3 PHMa. ,il;eHh BHCB.HtieHH.H HocHna Ha CB.HID;eHHKa 6yB BeJIHKHM CB.HTOM ,ll;JI.H Bciel HOrO pO,ll;HHH, a OC06JIHBO ,ll;JI.H MaTepi. HacTynHoro ,n;H.H nicJI.H CB.HtieHh 11 CHH y napac}:li.HJihHiH: :o;epKBi pi,n;Horo ceJia Bi,n;npaBJI.HB cBoro neprny CJiy.m6y Bo.my. BoHa rreprnoiO npHHH.HJia 3 pyK CHHa cB. IIpHtiacT.H, a 3a Hero Bci 11 ,n;iTH. 8nHCKon npH3HatiHB o. HocHna noMitiHHKOM CB.HID;eHHKa B ToM6oJio. MoJio,n;HH: CB.HID;eHHK 3HaB Te MicTetiKO i 6yB pa,n;HH: D;hOMy npH3HatieHHIO. Ilpo :o;e BiH CKa3aB CB01H MaTepi: ".fl 6y,n;y notiyBaTHC.H TaM ,n;o6pe. B ToM6oJio .iKHBYTh nepeBa.mHo 6i,n;Hi
218
20 cepnHs:t JIIO,ZVi, a H 3aBm)l;H )KHB Mim y6orHMH JIIO)l;hMH i CaM y6orHii. .ff po3yMiiO IX, a BOHH p03yMiTHMYTh MeHe". IlpH'ixaBIIIH ,n;o ToM6oJio, o. HoeHn BHHaHHHB MaJiy xaTHHy, ,n;oMaiiiHe rocrro,n;apcTBO B HKili BeJia :iioro cecTpa Poma. 0Teu;h CapTo Bi,n;pa3y cTaB HeBTOMHHM i mepTBeHHHM cJiyroro: BomHM i JIIO)l;ChKHM. CTapaHHO roTyBaB KOmHy rrporroBi,n;h, HaBt.IaB KaTeXlf3MY :ii u;epKOBHoro cniBy. ,[(JIH HerpaMOTHHX 3acHyBaB Bet.IipHIO 6e3rrJiaTHY IIIKOJiy. 0. HoeHn cKopo cTaB IIOBipHHKOM, IIOTiiiiHHKOM i pHTiBHHKOM JIIO)l;ChKHX ,n;yiii. ,[(o HhOrO IIOt.IaJIH IlpHXO)l;HTH B6ori 3a )l;OIIOMOrOIO, a BiH ,n;aBaB lM yce, IIJ;O MaB y KHIIIeHi, KOMOpi t.IH Ha KYXHi. .ffK He MaB IIJ;O ,n;aTH, TO 3aCTaBJIHB CBOl pet.Ii, a p03)l;06yTi rpoiiii Bi)l;)l;aBaB y6orHM. • CBoe BJiacHe Mali6yTHe 6e33acTepemHo noKJia,ll;aB Ha Bome IIpoBH)l;iHHH. BiH cTapaBcH HacJii,n;yBaTH cB. BiHKeHTiH Bi,n; IIaBJia, HKHH po3yMiB Bomy BOJIIO TaK: Tpe6a mHTH He ,n;JIH cBoro ,n;o6pa, a ,n;JIH ,n;o6pa iHIIIHX. IIepeKoHaBIIIHCh, rn;o CBHIIJ;eHHK He Mome HaJiemaTH KOMYCh o,n;HoMy, aJie BciM, racJioM mHTTH o. llocHna cTaJIH XpHcToBi CJIOBa: "IlpH:ii,n;iTh ,ll;O MeHe Bci BTOMJieHi :ii o6THmeHi, i H o6Jieriiiy Bac" (MT 11:28). Ill;o6 IIOJieriiiHTH lM mHTTH, BiH ,n;aBaB lM rpoiiii, xapt.Ii, o,n;emy, a Hali6iJihiiie caMoro ce6e, CBOIO JII06oB i mepTBY. 3a Te JIIO)l;H cep,n;et.IHO IIOJII06HJIH Jioro, a 3 HHM cB. IJ;epKBY :ii no6omHe mHTTH. BoHH rrpHxo,n;HJIH ,n;o Hhoro 3a IIOpa,n;OIO, a Bi,ll;XO,Il;HJIH 3 Ha)l;XHeHHHM ,ll;O Kparn;oro iKHTTH. 0TeiJ;b CapTo HiKOJIH He ,n;opiKaB 'iM, TiJihKH ,n;onoMaraB, noBt.IaB i rn;Hpo JII06HB. BiH BHCOKO rri,IJ;Hic MopaJih ycie'i rrapaqlil. A CBOIO t.IeprraB Bi,n; caMoro XpHcTa, :iioro npHKJia,n;y, HayKH :ii JiaCKH. OrrepiiiHCh Ha TY TBep,n;y cKeJIIO, BiH HenoxHTHHM CTaB cepe,n; ycix TPY,Il;HOIIJ;iB Ta CIIOKYC 3eMHOrO mHTTH. ,[(orroMaraJIH rrpau;i o. fiocHna MOJIHTBa :ii t.IHTaHHH peJiiriliHHX KHHmoK. MoJIHTBOIO BiH e,n;HaBCH 3 BoroM i BHnpoiiiyBaB 6araTo JiacK co6i i THM ,n;yrnaM, Ha,n; HKHMH rrpau;roBaB. A t.IHTaHHH IIOBaiKHHX peJiiriHHHX KHH)KOK rro6iJihlliyBaJIO Jioro 3HaHHH, TOMY BiH 3aBm,n;H MaB 6araTo ,n;o6poro MaTepiaJiy ,n;JIH rrporroBi,n;e:ii i Bi,n;noBi,IJ;e:ii Ha pi3Hi nHTaHHH :ii 3aKH)l;H. Ha cnot.IHHOK :iioMy 3aJIHIIIaJiocH t.IOTHpH-rr' HTh ro,n;HH Ha ,IJ;o6y. CTapaHHO BHBt.IaB CBHTe IlHChMO, TBOPH cB. OT:u;iB i KaHoHit.IHe npaBo. IIapox Tie'i rrapa¢i'i, B HKili TPY,Il;HBCH o. HoeHn, TaK rrHcaB y JIHCTi ,ll;O CBOrO IlpHHTeJIH: "MeHi IIpHCJiaJIH Ha IIOMit.IHHKa MOJIO,Il;Oro CBHIIJ;eHHKa, rn;o6 H 03HaHOMHB HOrO 3 o6oB' H3KaMH rrapoxa, a H 3arreBHHIO Te6e, rn;o cTaJiocH rn;ocb npoTHJiemHe. BiH TaKHH peBHHH, po3yMHHH, 6araTHH Ha u;iHHi ,n;apyBaHHH fOCIIO)l;Hi, IIJ;O H MOiKY 6araTO HaBt.IHTHCH Bi)l; HhOro".
219
20 cepnH51
IloMi"<IHHROM rrapoxa o. llocurr 6yB ,n;eB'.HTh JiiT. 3a cTapaHH.HM CB.HI.I.J;eHHRa, 0. llOCHIIa He3a6apOM 3aiipOCllJill BllrOJIOCllTll rrporroBi,n;h y errrrcRorrchRiM: RaTe,n;pi B TpeBi3o. IIicJI.H Taro BiH CRJiaB ,n;yrnrraCTllpChRllH iCIIllT i 6yB IIpll3Ha"<IeHHH rrapOXOM y MicTe"<~RY CaJihi.J;aHo. HoBHHa rrpo Te, I.I.J;O CB.HI.I.J;eHHROM y Carrhu;aHo 6y,n;e ,n;oH CapTo, coTpy,n;HHR 3 ToM6oJio, o6ypuJia TaMTernHix mo,n;eM:. ,1l;oci 'ixHiMH rrapoxaMH 6yJIH rrpocpecopu 6orocJioB'.H M: RaTe,n;paJihHi RaHoHiRH, a Terrep HHM Mae cTaTH HeBi,n;oMHH CapTo, I.I.J;O "<IOMYCh am ,n;eB'.HTh JiiT 6yB rroMi"<IHHROM B rrapacpi'i TOM60JihChKHX rracTyxiB? AJie ROJIH Han6JIH.m"<Io'i He,n;iJii 32-JiiTHiM: ,n;yrnrracTHp, CTPYHRHH, ,n;o6pe 36y,n;oBaHHH, 3 BHCORHM "<IOJIOM Ta 3 Jiari,n;HHM M: 3H"<IJIHBHM 06JIH"'I"'I.HM, BllrOJIOCllB lM IIpOCTO i .HCHO CJIOBa iCTllHHi, Bi"<IHi, cepu;.H rrapacpi.HH 3M' .HRJill. 3a ROpOTRllH "'laC BOHll IIOJII06HJill M:oro, peBHoro CB.HI.I.J;eHHRa, 3aB.m,n;u roToBoro Rom.Horo BHcJiyxaTH Ta ,ll;OIIOMOrTH. IJ;epROBHllH XOp, RaTeXH3ai.J;i.H ,n;iTeft, "<IaCTi CB. CIIOBi,n;i, peJiiriftHi ,ll;llCRyci'i, CllpOTHHei.J;h, IIIROJia ,ll;JI.H ,n;iTeH, cpOH,ll; i IIpllTYJIOR ,ll;JI.H B60rllX, JiiRapH.H - BCe u;e CTaJIO rrpe,n;MeTOM ,n;6aM:JirrBo'i orriRH o. llocurra. Ha MOJie6Hi ,n;o MaTepi Bomo'i B TpaBHi 3BH"<IaHHO rrpuxo,n;uJio MaJio mo,n;eM:. I.I(o6 3aoxoTHTH rrapacpi.HH ,n;o y-qacTi B 6orocJiy.m6ax, 0. llOCllii IIOBi,ZJ;OMllB, I.I.J;O RO)KHOrO Be"<IOpa "'IHTaTHMe lM 3 RHHmRH u;iRaBi pe"<Ii rrpo Ilpe"<IHCTY ,1l;iBy Mapiio. "llrrTaHH.H 6yJIH TaRi u;iRaBi, I.I.J;O ,n;e.HRi rrapacpi.HHH 3a6amaJIH RYIIHTH i co6i TaRy caMy RHHmRy. Ha .maJih, TaRo'i RHHmRH He 6yJio, 6o u;e 6yJIH MapiM:chRi rrporroBi,n;i Ha MiC.HI.J;h TpaBeHh, .HRi o. llocurr caM HarrucaB i ,n;JI.H 3au;iKaBJieHH.H mo,n;eM: "<IHTaB i3 cBoro pyRorrucy. TaR TpaBHeBa 6orocJiy.m6a 3 "<IHCJieHHOIO y-qacTIO rrapacpi.HH 3aRpirrrrJiaC.H. 3HaHOMCTBO 3 rrapacpi.HHaMH ,ll;OIIOMaraJIO CB.HI.I.J;eHHROBi B rrpau;i Ha,n; HaBepHeHH.HM 'ix ,ll;O IJ;epRBH Ta 3aRpirrJieHH.HM cepe,n; HHX peJiiriM:Horo mHTT.H. O,n;rrH rrapacpi.HHHH rrpocHB B o. llocurra peROMeH,n;au;iHHOrO JlllCTa. JlHCT MaB 6yTH rOTOBllH ,ll;O II' .HTHHII;i. I.I(o6 MaTH "'lllCTe CYMJiiHH.H, 0. llOCllii Bll6paBC.H B II' .HTHHII;IO 6JIH3hRO rroJiy,n;H.H 3 JIHCTOM ,n;o ,n;oMy Taro rrapacpi.HHHHa. KoJIH Bme 6yB Ha rropo3i, rro"<IyB, I.I.J;O B xaTi CMamaTh M'Rco. He 3aM:rnoBIIIH ,n;o xaTrr, CB.HI.I.J;eHHR Bi,n;pa3y BepHYBC.H ,ZJ;o,n;oMy. KoJIH BBe"<Iepi rrapacpiRHllH IIpllHIIIOB 3a JlllCTOM, 0. llOCllii CIIHTaB ftoro: - A xi6a choro,n;Hi rr' RTHHII;.H? - TaR. Ilporny rro,n;HBHTHC.H ,n;o RaJieH,ZJ;ap.H. CB.HI.I.J;eHHR ,n;oBro ,n;HBHBC.H B RaJieH,n;ap, aJie HaCTOIOBaB Ha CBO€My:
220
20 cepnHSI Hi, B KaJieH)l;api, HaneBHO, noMHJIKa. Cboro)l;Hi He e n'SITHHD;.ff, 60 BH .m lJIH Ha o6i,ll; M'SICO. ll.l;o6 BHKpyTHTHC.ff, napacpi.SIHHH CKa3aB, lll;O B HhOrO B,ll;OMa Bci nOXBOpiJIH i lJIH By)l;.meHHHy, 60 Ha)l;i.ffJIHC.ff, lll;O u;e lM nOMO.me. - BH IJIH M' Sico B n' SITHHD;IO, 6o 路Barna Bipa cTaJia xoJIO,ll;HOIO. - To BH He ,ll;acTe MeHi JIHCTa? - cnHTaB napacpi.SIHHH. - IIeBHO, :r.u;o Hi. .H He Mo.my roBopHTH HenpaB)l;H . .H MaiO ,ll;aTH BaM 3acBi)l;qeHH.ff, lll;O BH ,ll;06pHH xpHCTH.ffHHH? AJie .m .ff 3MyrneHHH 6y,ll;y ,ll;O)l;aTH: BH TaR JII06HTe M' Sica, lll;O roToBi i1: He6o BTpaTHTH -qepe3 HhOrO. IIapacpiSIHHH BepHyBc.ff ,ll;O,ll;OMY 6e3 JIHCTa, ane 3 ,ll;06poiO HayKoiO cBoro napoxa. 3aB)l;.ffKH HeBTOMHiH npau;i o . HocHna i )l;BOX :H:oro noMi"liHHKiB napacpi.SI nepe6yBaJia B AYXOBHOMY ni)l;HeCeHHi. ll.l;o6 nOMOrTH JIIO,ll;SIM y ro,ll;HHY npHKPHX HecTaTKiB, o. HoeHn 3acHyBaB no3HqKoBy Racy. TaKi KacH 3rO,ll;OM 3anpoBa)l;HJIH i1: no iHIIIHX napacpi.SIX ,ll;JI.ff )l;OnOMOrH B60rHM JIIO,ll;.ffM. KonH B KpaiO IIIHpHJiacSI xoJiepa, CBSIIll;eHHK 3paHKY ,ll;O ni3Hh0l HO"lli Bi,ll;Bi,ll;yBaB XBOpHX, noMaraB y,ll;OBaM i CHpOTaM rpiiiiMH , XOBaB noMepJIHX. ll.l;o6 He Hapa.maTH )KHTT.ff CBOIX noMi"liHHKiB Ha He6e3neKy, BiH 3BHqaHHO po6HB yci nocJiyrH CaM. KoJIH nornecTh MHHyJia, 6araTo 3 THX, lll;O 3aJIHIIIHJIHC.ff npH mHTTi, aaB)l;.ff"tlyBaJIH D;hOMY oniu;i cBoro )l;o6poro napoxa. .HK Ka3aJia O)l;Ha cTapeHbKa: ".HK6H He ,ll;OH CapTo, .ff yMepJia 6 Bi,ll; cMyTKY i1: TPHBOrH". Ha,ll;MipHa npau;SI BHCHamHJia o. HocHna; BiH 3MapHiB, no6Jii)l; i ocJia6. Heo6xi,ll;HO 6yJio BTpyqaHH.ff caMoro enHcKona, lll;06 CBSim;eHHK BH1xaB Ha BaKau;il. IIicJI.ff HeBeJIHqKoro Bi,ll;nO"liHHKY o. HoeHn B3SIB BeJIHKY no3HKY Ha po36y)l;oBy niKapHi. KoJIH rrpo u;e ,ll;OBi,Z~;aBc.ff enHcKorr, CKa3aB HOMy: "MiH ,!J;OpOrHH "liOJIOBi"tie, TH CKiHqHIII THM, m;o 3aCTaBHIII u;epKOBHY Ka,ll;HJihHHD;IO . ll.l;o6 CTpHMaTH Te6e Bi)l; po3)l;aBaHH.ff rporne:H:, .ff n p H3HaqaiO Te6e K aTe)l;paJihHHM KaHoHiKoM". HoeHn CapTo AYMaB, m;o enHcKon mapTye. KoJIH m 3po3yMiB, lll;O BJia,ll;HKa crrpaBAi AYMae u;e 3po6HTH, cKa3aB: "0, Barne IIpeocBSIIll;eHcTBO, 3aJIHIIITe MeHe TyT . .H TiJihKH ciJihChKHH napox i 3aB.m)l;H HHM 3aJIHIIIYC.ff" . AJie en HcKon )l;yMaB iHaKrne. BiH 3HaB peBHiCTh, 3HaHH.ff, po3yM u;horo CBSIIll;eHHKa i po3yMiB, lll;O HoeHn CapTo 3MO.me 6araTo 3po6HTH B ynpaBi enapxieiO. Heaa6apoM BJia,ll;HKa cnpaB)l;i rrpH3Ha"tiHB o. CapTo KaTe)l;paJihHHM RaHOHiKOM, a O,ll;HO"tJ:acHo
221
20
cepnHs:~
,li;YXOBHH:KOM i rrpo<lJecopOM y ,ll;yXOBHiH CeMiHapil. IlapOXOM y CaJihD;aHo niH rrpo6yn Tem ,ll;eB 'RTh Jii T. €rrH:cKorr, rrpH3HatiaiOtiH: o. HocHrra KaTe,ll;paJihHH:M KaHoHiKOM B Tpeni3o, O,li;HOtiacHo BH:,ll;aB po3rropR,ll;meHHR, ~o6 niH MernKan i xapqynaBCR B ,li;YXOBHiH CeMiHapii:. 3po6H:B TaK TOMy, ~0 3HaB: RK6H: KaHoHiK HoeHn xapqynancR oKpeMo, TO He Man 6H: rporneii HaniTh Ha xapt~i, 6o nee po3,ll;aB 6H: n6orH:M. He3a6apoM RaHoHiK HoeHn cTaB peKTopoM ,li;YXOBHoi: ceMiHapiL BiH Ha,li;3BH:tiaiiHo mo6H:n MOJIO,ll;h, TOMY 3 neJIHKHM 3axorrJieHHRM y3RBCR ,li;O rrpenamJIHBOI rrpa:u;i BH:XOBaHHR Maii6yTHix CBR~eHHKin. KoJIH: cTy,ll;eHTH: po6H:JIH: peKoJieK:u;il, 6pan y HH:X yqacTh, Halle 6 caM 6yn O,li;HH:M 3 HH:X. B6orH:M CTy,ll;eHTaM KyiiyBaB O,li;Rr, aJie BOHR HaBiTh He 3,li;Ora,ll;yBaJIH:Ch, xTo ¢iHaHcye i:x. PeKTop HoeHn pi,li;KO cep,li;H:BcR; aJie KOJIH: 6at~HB He,ll;6aJiiCTh y peJiiril, cTanan po3cep,ll;meHH:M He Ha mapT. BiH :u;iKano if :r'pyHTOBHO BHKJia,ll;aB cTy,ll;eHTaM enol rrpe,li;MeTH:; cepe,ll; rrpo¢ecopin 6yn roJIOBHH:M rri,ll; t~ac ,li;HCIIyTiB, TOMY iioro Ha3BaJIH: "KopoJieM Kpyr Jioroo cToJiy". Be3 Hhoro nee BH,ll;aBaJIOCh rrycTHM, iioro rrpHCYTHiCTh rromnanmonaJia i Ha,ll;aBaJia ceHcy KOmHiii crrpani. KaHOHiKH 3aBm,li;H: XO,li;H:JIH: B IIIOBKOBiH ¢ioJieTOBiH KapMa3H:HOBiH O,ll;emi. HoeHn CapTo TaKy O,ll;emy B,li;Rran TiJihKH ,li;O :u;epKBH:, a rro3a 6orocJiym6oro XO,li;H:B y cnoi:ii 3BH:t~aii:Hiii tiOpHiii pRci 3 ¢ioJieTOBH:M KOMip:u;eM. Crrot~aTKY KaHoHiKin o6ypronaJio :u;e, aJie 3rO,li;OM 6araTo 3 HHX rriiiiJIH: 3a iioro rrpH:KJia,li;OM. BiH rri3HO JIRran, paHo BCTanan. 0,li;H:H KaHoHiK, ~o mHB y cyci,li;Hiii KiMHaTi, O,li;IIiei: Hot~i ryKHYB ,li;O HocH:rra, KOJIH: TOM ,ll;aJieKo 3a rrinHiti rneJiecTiB cnoi:MH: rrarrepaMH:. - CapTo, H,li;H: crraTH. BiJihrne He rrpa:u;roii. XTo rrpa:u;roe 3a6araTo, BKiH:u;i 3po3yMie, ~o rrpa:u;roe 3aMaJIO. Ha :u;e rroqyn 3-3a cTiHM Bi,li;IIOBi,ll;h: - ,U:oH <l>paHtieCKO, BH: KameTe rrpaB,ll;y. l,ll;iTh ,li;O JiimKa i crriTh. TaK o. HoeHn rrpa:u;ronan ~O,li;HR. A o tieTnepTiii ro,li;H:Hi paHKY 6yn 3HOBY Ha Horax. Y 1877 po:u;i 3 HarO,li;H: 30JIOTOrO IOBiJielO CBR~eHCTBa IlaiiH: IliR IX KaHoHiK HoeHn 6yn rreprnMii pa3 y PHMi i npytiHB CBRTiiirnoMy OT:u;eni "IleTpin rpirn" Ta IIHChMOBi BiTaHHR Bi,ll; yciei: errapxiL BiH 6yn 3axorrJieHH:H Bit~HH:M MicToM, a rrepe,ll;yciM MOJIH:TOBHHM HaCTpOeM rrpotiaH. He3a6apoM errH:cKorr rrpH:3HatiH:B KaHoHiKa HocHrra cnoi:M KaHD;JiepOM, rOJIOBHH:M HaMiCHHKOM i apxirrpeCBiTepOM. IliCJIR CMepTi eiiH:CKOIIa KaHOHiKH: BH:6paJIH: iforo yrrpaBH:TeJieM errapxil.
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228
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233
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234
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235
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236
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280
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IlpH ,IJ;BOpi cpapaoHa HOrO BHXOBYBa.JIH y erHIIeTCbKOMY .H3H"<IHHIJ;hKOMY ,n;yci. BiH yChOrO HOBOrO OXO"<Ie HaB"<IaBC.H, a CBOe pi,n;He JII06HB i BipHO 36epiraB. Ha copoKoBoMy po:u;i JKHTT.H Mo:iice:ii 3a6a.maB Kpam;e ni3HaTH cBoi:x 6paTiB-i3pai:JihT.HH. Ilpn:iimoBmH B TY ,n;iJihHHIJ;ID, ,n;e MemKaJIH ro,n;e'i, no6a"<IHB 'ixmo ripKy ,n;omo, T.HJKKY npa:u;ro :ii 3Hym;aHH.H erHIIT.HH. KoJIH Ha :iioro o"<Iax erHIIT.HHHH HecnpaBe,n;JIHBO 6HB eBpe:iicbKoro po6iTHHKa, Mo:iice:ii, neBHe, 3a BoJKHM Ha,n;xHeHH.HM, y6HB :iioro, pa3 i Ha3aBJK,IJ;H nopBaBmH 3 erHIIT.HHaMH Ta BepHyBmHCb ,IJ;O CBOrO IIOHeBOJieHOrO Hapo,n;y . .HK KaJKe CB. IlaBJIO: "BipoiO Mo:iice:ii, KOJIH 6yB BHpic, Bi,n;piKC.H 3BaTHC.H CHHOM ,IJ;O"<IKH cpapaOHa; BOJiiB pa,n;me CTpa.m,n;aTH pa30M 3 JIID,IJ;OM BoJKHM, HiJK ,n;o3HaBaTH ,n;o-qacHo'i rpixoBHO'i BTiXH, 6o, ,IJ;HBJI.H"<IHCb Ha Haropo,n;y, BBaJKaB 3a 6iJihille 6araTCTBO Hapyry BH6paHOrO Hapo,n;y Bi,n; CKap6iB 8rHIITy" (8Bp 11:24-26). Bo.a"<IHCh cpapaoHoBo'i noMCTH, BTiK y nycTHHIO. TaM BiH no3HaiioMHBc.a 3 Ma,n;i.aMChKHM cB.am;eHHKOM npaB,n;HBoro Bora lTpoM-Par'yiJIOM, IIOTOMKOM ABpaaMa, o,n;pyJKHBC.H 3 :iioro ,n;oHhKOIO Cencpoporo Ta JKHB y :iioro ,n;oMi Maii.me 40 JiiT. Ilacy-qn BiB:u;i cBoro TecT.a, Mo:iice:ii cepe,n; noBHoro noKopn :ii CaM03pe"<IeHH.H JKHTT.H Ta THXOrO p03,IJ;yMyBaHH.H B IIYCTHHi Ha6yB THX "<IeCHOT, 111;0 6y JIH KOHe"<IHi ,IJ;JI.H Ma:ii6yTHhOrO BeJIHKOrO 3aB,n;aHH.H. KoJIH Mo:iice:ii BiB cnoKiiiHe路 JKHTT.H nacTyxa, B 8rnnTi no"<IaB npaBHTH HOBHH cpapaOH, a.Jie i3palJibT.HHH ,IJ;a.Jii CTOrHaJIH B ripKiH HeBoJii. 8,n;HHOID noTixoro B JIIDTOMY ropi 6yJia 'ixH.a Bipa B Bora H Ha,n;i.H Ha HOrO IIOMi"Y; KOJKHOrO ,IJ;H.H BOHR BHJIHBaJIH nepe,n; HHM cBiii 6iJih i Tyry B 6JiaraJihHHX MOJIHTBax Ta .maJiicHiM rOJIOCiHHi 6e3ITOMi"<IHHX HeBiJihHHKiB. foCIIO,IJ;b 3rJI.HHYBC.H Ha CBiH Hapo,n; i BHpiillHB BHBeCTH HOrO 3 ernneTChKO'i HeBoJii. O,n;Horo ,n;H.a, KOJIH Mo:iice:ii 3arHaB BiB:u;i cBoro TeCT.H a.m 路ni,n; ropy XopHB, Bor o6'.aBHBC.H y ropiO"<IOMY Kym;i Ta HaKa3aB iioMy niTH ,n;o cpapaoHa :ii ,n;oMaraTHC.H BoJii ,n;JI.a i3pa'iJihChKoro Hapo,n;y. Mo:iice.a HaJI.aKaB :iioro HOBHH o6oB'.H30K, aJie rocno,n;h pimy-qe HaKa3aB HOMY BHKOHaTH :u;e:ii HaKa3, npH3Ha"<IHBmH iioMy ,n;o noMo"<Ii cTapmoro Mo:iiceeBoro 6paTa ApoHa, m;o JKHB y 8rnnTi. Taro ,IJ;H.H Bor Ha3BaB ce6e .HrBe, T06To "To:ii, m;o e", a TaKOJK ,n;aB Mo:iiceeBi CHJIY po6HTH "<Iy,n;a, m;o6 i cpapaoH, i caMi i3pa'iJihT.HHH noBipHJIH, m;o Mo:iice:ii cnpaB,n;i roBopHTh Bi,n; Bo.moro iMeHi. BepHyBmHch ,n;o,n;oMy, Mo:iice:ii IIOIIpom;aBC.H 3 TeCTeM JTpoM, 3a6paB CBOIO pO,IJ;HHY i BHpyillHB y ,n;opory ,n;o 8rnnTy.
292
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TaM pa3oM 3 6paToM ApoHoM nopo3yMiJIHC.H 3 eBpeifcbKOID cTapiiiHHOID if yciM Hapo,n;oM, a onicJI.H niiiiJIH ,n;o cpapaoHa i BomHM iMeHeM 3ama,n;aJIH Bi,n; Hboro Bi,n;nycTHTH i3pa1JibT.HH 3 €rnnTy. ByJio To,n;i MoifceeBi 80, ApoHoBi - 83 poKH. rop,n;Hif cpapaOH HaBiTb YJ:YTH HiYJ:oro He XOTiB npo .HKHifCb HaKa3 i3pa1JibCbKoro Bora if 6yH,z:t;IOYJ:HO Bi,n;noBiB iforo nocJiaM: "XTo jK e :u;eif rocno,n;b, m;o6 .H nocJiyxaBC.H iforo roJiocy? He 3Haro D;boro Bora i He BHnym;y i3pa1JibT.HH". HaKa3aB m;e ripiiie MYYJ:HTH BH6prumif Hapo,n; T.HmKoro po6oTOIO. To,n;i i3pa1JibT.HHH noYJ:aJIH HapiKaTH Ha Moifce.H if ApoHa .HK Ha cnpHYJ:HHHHKiB 1XHbOrO HOBOrO JIHXa. ~ IIicJI.H :u;ie'i HeB,n;aYJ:i Moifceif 3BepHyBc.H ,n;o Bora. I cKa3aB rocno,n;b MoifceeBi: "IIo6aYJ:HTe, m;o 3po6JIIO cpapaOHOBi: CHJibHa pyKa npHMYCHTb iforo BHITYCTHTH BaC i BHCOKa npaBHD;.H ITOBHraH.HTH BaC 3 CBOel 3eMJii. .H, rocno,n;b, .HBJI.HBC.H ABpaaMOBi, IcaaKoBi Ta .HKoBoBi i yKJiaB 3 HHMH coi03, m;o Bi,n;,n;aM 1M xaHaaHCbKY 3eMJIID. ToMy if,n;H i TaK npoMoB ,n;o i3pa1JieBHX CHHiB: ".fl, rocnO,z:t;b, BHBe,n;y BaC 3 erHneTCbK01 HeBOJii, i BH 6y,n;eTe M01M Hapo,n;oM, a .H 6y,n;y BaM BorOM, i 3p03yMieTe, m;o .H rocno,n;b, Baiii Bor, .HKHif BHBiB Bac 3 ernneTCbKo1 HeBoJii. I BBe,n;y Bac y 3eMJIID, .HKY .H KJI.HBC.H Bi,n;,n;aTH ABpaaMoBi, IcaaKoBi i HKoBoBi, i ,n;aM BaM 11 B HacJii,n;,n;.H. H - rocno,n;b". IloTiM HaKa3aB MoifceeBi if ApoHoBi 3HOBY nepeKa3aTH Bomi CJIOBa i3pa1JibT.HHaM i cpapaOHOBi. 06H,z:t;Ba npOBi,z:t;HHKH 3p06HJIH TaK, .HK BeJiiB rocnO,z:t;b. KoJIH cpapaoH He xoTiB i ,n;aJii BHnycTHTH 3 € r nnTy i3pa1JibCbKHif Hapo,n;, ID;O 6yB ,z:t;JI.H HbOrO 6e3nJiaTHOIO po60YJ:OIO CHJIOlO, ITO"l!aB Bar ITOCHJiaTH Ha €rHneT pi3Hi KapH: nepeMiHHB BO,n;y B KpOB, HaCJiaB ma6, KOMapiB, MyX, nJia3y-qy He"l!HCTb, rpa,n;, capaHy if niTI>My. Bi,n; Taro BCboro cTpaiiiHO TepniJIH cpapaoH i Bci erHITT.HHH, TOMY :u;ap yme o6iiJ;.HB BHITYCTHTH i3pa1JibT.HH 3 €rHnTy; aJie KOJIH JIHxo MHHaJio, 3a MOJIHTBaMH Moifce.H if ApoHa, cep:u;e cpapaoHa 3HOBY KaM'.HHiJio, i BiH ,n;aJii He cJiyxaB Bomoro HaKa3y. BceMoryTHiif rocno,n;b Mir Bi,n;pa3y 3JiaMaTH CHJIY cpapaoHa if 3MYCHTH iforo ,n;o nocJiyxy; npoTe BiH BH.HBHB nepiiie cBoro ,ll;OBrOTepneJIHBiCTb Ta MHJIOCep,n;.H, a Bme ITOTiM 3iCJiaB npaB,z:t;HBY Kapy. I3palJibT.HHH m He MaJIH Bi,n; IJ;HX JIHX HiHK01 IIIKO,z:t;H. IIicmi ,n;eB'.HT01 KapH CKa3aB rocno,n;b MoiiceeBi: "I.U;e o,n;Hy TiJibKH Kapy HaBe,n;y Ha €rJmeT. A TO,z:t;i BHITYCTHTb BaC cpapaoH 3Bi,n;cH. HaBiTb 6iJibiiie, BiH Bac HacHJibHO rHaTHMe 3 cBoro Kparo. A TH Ha"KamH BCbOMY HapO,z:t;OBi: HeXaH Mymi IT03HYJ:aTb C06i Bi,z:t; CB01X 3HaHOMHX, a miHKH Bi,z:t; CB01X cyci,n;OK cpi6Hi Ta 30JIOTi nocy,n;HHH ..• O:u;e BHii,n;y oniBHOYJ:i cepe,n; €rHnTy i noMpe BCHKHH
293
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nepBOpO,ll;HllH y erRTieTehKiif 3eMJii, Bi,n; cpapaOHOBOPO nepBopo,n;Horo am ,n;o nepBopo,n;Horo oeTaHHho'i HeBiJihHR:o;i, rn;o MeJie Ha .mopHax. 3ri:IHe TaKo.m yeaKe nepBopo,n;He ai eKOTRHR. HaeTaHe BeJIRKRH nJia"l! y BeiH: eri:IneTehKiii aeMJii, aKoro rn;e He 6yJio i He 6y,n;e. A iapa'iJihTaHaM Hi"l!oro He 6y,n;e, rn;o6 Bll 3HaJIR, aKy pi3HRIJ;IO noKJiaB Bor Mi.m erRnTaHaMI:I i eRHaMR lapai:Jia." Ha naM' aTKY npo TY Ba.mJIRBY no,n;iro, aKa eTaJia Ha"l!e Bi,n;po,n;.meHHaM yehoro Hapo,n;y, Bor ,n;aB i3pa'iJihTaHaM HOBe Jii"l!eHHa poKiB: "Miea:o;h :u;eH: HexaH: 6y,n;e BaM neprni:IH: y po:u;i (6epeaeHh, Hi3aH). ,[(eeaToro ,n;Ha :o;horo Miea:u;a HexaH: KOJKHRH Bi3hMe arHa, o,n;He ,n;Jia Bcie'i po,n;RHR . .HKrn;o po,n;RHa 6y,n;e aaMaJia Ha (:o;iJie) arHa, TO Hexaif TipllifMe Bi,n; eBOPO eyci,n;a eTiJihKll ,n;yrn, eKiJihKll Tpe6a, rn;o6 eno.mi:ITR Bee arHa. .HrHa HexaH: 6y,n;e 6ea xR6R, o,n;HoJiiTHiii eaMe:o;h. ,[(ep.maTI:IMeTe H:oro ,n;o 14 ,n;Ha :o;horo Miea:u;a. Toro .m ,n;Ha ni,n; Be"l!ip HexaH: yea rpoMa,n;a aapi.me H:oro. KpoB'ro HexaH: noMa.myTh o,n;BipKI:I H: noporR B ,n;oMax, ,n;e 'ieTRMYTh H:oro. IIJ;e :u;ie'i eaMo'i HO"lli HexaH: 'i,n;aTh M' aeo, ene"l!eHe Ha BOrHi, 3 onpieHoKaMI:I Ta ripKRM aiJIJiaM. Hirn;o He Mae aaJII:IllillTRea ,n;o paHKy, a rn;o aaJIRlliRThea, enaJiiTh Ha BorHi. A 'ieTI:I MaeTe TaR: Barni 6e,n;pa HexaH: 6y,n;yTh ni,n;nepeaaHi, B3YTTa - Ha Horax i naJIR:o;i y BarnRx pyRax. leTRMeTe noxan:o;eM. IJ;e naexa roeno,n;Ha (nepexi,n; roeno,n;a). Tie'i HO"lli a nepeH:,n;y Bero eri:IneTehKY aeMJIIO Ta if y6'10 BeaROPO nepBeH:o;a B €ri:ITITi, Bi,ll; JIIO,ll;llHll ,ll;O eROTllHll, i Ha,n; yeiMa eri:ITieTehKllMll 6oraMI:I 3p06JIIO ey,n; . .H - roeTIO,lJ;h. A RpoB Ha o,n;BipRax BarnRx ,n;oMiB 6y,n;e aHaRoM. Ilo6a"l!I:IBllill RpOB, MllHY Bae, i He 6y,n;e Mi.m BaMR eMepTi, aR 6y,n;y RapaTll €ri:ITieT. ,[(eHh :o;eif eTaHe BaM Ha eTIOMI:IH i eBaTKyBaTI:IMeTe HOPO y Ballii:IX po,n;ax aK eBaTO roeno,n;He, aK Bi"l!HY yeTaHOBy". KoJII:I MoH:eeH: nepenoBiB Hapo,n;oBi Bo.mi poanopa,n;.meHHa, JIIO,ll;ll nonpi:Ina,n;aJII:I ,n;o aeMJii. OnieJia nirnJIR ,n;o,n;oMy, npRroTyBaJII:I naexaJihHe arHa (rn;o 6y JIO npao6paaoM leyea XpReTa, Hen'opo"l!Horo ArH:o;a, aaRoJieHoro aa rpixR eBiTy); II03ll"l!llJill B eri:ITITaH ,n;opori:IH noey,n;, HaMa3aJill RpOB'IO O,ll;BipKll eBo'ix ,n;oMiB, rn;o6 Bo.mi:IH: aHreJI, rn;o MaB yHo"l!i noB6I:IBaTI:I Bcix erRneTehRRX nepBopo,n;HRX, no6a"l!I:IBllill RpOB Ha o,n;BipRax, nepeH:rnoB noBa 'ixHi xaTR; ai6paJII:Iea B ,n;opory Ta eno.mi:IBaJII:I naexaJihHe arHa, BR.mR,n;aro"l!R MoH:eeeBoro HaRaay. OniBHO"lli roeno,n;h TIOB6I:IBaB ycix eri:ITieTehKllX nepBopo,n;HllX, Bi,n; nepBopo,n;Horo ei:IHa cpapaoHoBoro ,n;o nepBopo,n;Horo OeTaHHhOrO HeBiJihHI:IKa y B' a3HRIJ;i Ta Bei nepBeHIJ;i eROTllHll. Cxoni:IBea cpapaoH i Beeh Hapo,n; Tie'i HO"l!i. I noeTaB TaKRii nJia"l! y erRTieTehRiif 3eMJii, aROrO rn;e HiXTO He "l!yB, 60 He 6yJIO XaTI:I,
294
4 sepecHSl ,ll;e 6 He 6yJIO Mep:u;.H. I..ll;e TlE:l caMOl Hoqi IIOKJIHKaB <lJapaOH MoM:ce.H :H: ApoHa ,li;O ce6e Ta cKa3aB: "BcTaBaiiTe Ta HAiTh co6i, BH M yBeCh iJpalJibCbKHH HapO,ll;. l,ll;iTh Ta rrpMHeCiTh mepTBY rocno,ll;eBi, .HK BH 6amann :u;horo. TaKom 3a6epiTh co6i cBo1x OBeD;b i CBiH TOBap Ta M,Zl;iTh, nonpociTh i ,Zl;JI.fl MeHe 6narocnoBeHH.H." I yBecb ernneTChKHH Hapo,ll; HanoJI.HraB, m;o6 iapalJibT.HHH CKOpime BHXO,li;HJIH, 60 60.HJIHC.fl HOBOl KapH. BnM:mno Tie{Hoqi 3 €rnnTy 6JIH3hKO 2 MiJihHOHH JIIO,ll;eii. 3 co6mo B3.HJIH TaKom KOCTi rraTpiapxa Hocn<!Ja. HaM:6nnmqa ,li;Opora 3 €rnrrTy ,li;O o6i:u;.HHo1 aeMJii BeJia qepe3 Kpaii $HJIHCTHMJI.HH; Ta OCKiJihKH BOHH 6yJIH BOHOBHHl{HM nneM' .HM, a iapai:JibT.HHH He 6ynn m;e roToBi ,li;O 6mo, Bor BM6paB ,li;JI.fl HMX ,ll;aJihillY ,li;Opory, aJie CIIOKiHHimy, qepe3 "lJepBOHe Mope. KpiM :u;horo, BeJIHKHM qy,ll;oM y qepBOHOMY Mopi Bor xoTiB CKpiiiHTH Bipy iapalJibT.fiH y ,li;OBrOJiiTHiH MaH,ll;piBD;i qepe3 TIYCTHHID; cepe,ll; pi3HHX TeprriHh i BMIIp06oByBaHb rrpMrOTyBaTH HapO,lJ; ,li;O HOrO BHCOKOrO IIOKJIHKaHH.fl. MoM:ceM:, npnBiBmH Hapo,ll; Ha,ll; "l!epBoHe Mope, cKa3aB M:oMy TaM oTa6opMTHC.H. THM qacoM <lJapaoHoBi Ta ernnT.HHaM cTaJio :>KaJib, I.U;O BTpaTHJIH CTiJihKH ,ll;apMOBOl po6oqoi: CHJIH, TOMY aa i3palJibT.HHaMH B IIOrOHID IIOCJiaJIH BiHCbKO Ha 600 KOJiiCHHD;.HX. Ilo6aqHBillH erHIITHH, ID,ll;el ,ll;y:>Ke HaJI.HKaJIHC.fl H CTaJIH HapiKaTH Ha MoM:ce.H. A Bor HaKa3aB rrpopoKoBi rrpocT.HrHyTH Ha,ll; MopeM rraJIHD;ID, i aa Hiq BHCOXJIO MOpe TaK, I.U;O BpaH:u;i i3palJibT.HHH nepeMillJIH "lJepBOHHM MOpeM, .HK CyXO,li;OJIOM, a KOJIH erHTIT.fiHH BBirHaJIHC.H Ha MopcbKe ,li;HO, MoM:ceM: npocT.Hr naJIHD;IO Ha,ll; MopeM, i BO,li;M 3aTorrHJIH Bcix ernnT.HH. IIo6aqnBmH TaKe BeJIHKe qy,ll;o, iapai:JibT.HHH cTaJIH Tenep 6oHTHC.H Bora M: BipHTH cnyai M:oro MoM:ceeBi. Bp.HTOBaHHH Hapo,ll; rri,ll; npoBO,li;OM npopoKa aacniBaB TO,ll;i Ha,ll; MOpeM rriCHID B,Zl;.fll{HOCTi: "CniBaHMO rocTIO,ll;eBi, 60 CJiaBHO npOCJiaBHBC.H; KOH.fl i BepillHHKa CKHHYB y MOpe! rocrrO,ll;b - MO.fl CHJia M: Mi:u;h; BiH CTaB MeHi p.HTYHKOM. BiH Miii Bor, i .H rrpocnaBJIID lloro, Bora 6aTbKa Mora ... " 3-Ha,ll; qepBOHOrO MOp.H IIOBiB Moiiceii BeCb HapO,ll; y Haiip.HMKY ,li;O ropn CnHaii. ,IJ;opororo rrpopoK MaB 3 JIIO,ll;hMH 6araTo rrpMKpOI.U;iB . .flK lM 6paKJIO BO,li;H a6o XJii6a, iapalJibT.fiHH Bi,ll;pa3y HapiKaJIH Ha MoM:ce.H; TO,ll;i BiH MOJIHBC.fl ,li;O Bora, i rocrrO,ll;b qy,ll;eCHHM cnoco6oM no,ll;aBaB 1M BOAY M: rromnBy. B TOM qac rroqana na,Zl;aTH MaHHa, To6To ,ll;pi6Ha 6ina Kpyrra, .HKOID Bor ro,ll;yBaB i3pa'iJihT.HH 40 niT ni,ll; qac IXHhoro nepexo,ll;y qepe3 IIYCTHHID; JIID,li;H 36MpaJIH MaHHY, MOJIOJIH Ha :>KOpHaX i B:>KHBaJIH aaMiCTh xni6a. MomHa 6yno H Ha36npyBaTH TiJihKH Ha o.n;nH ,n;eHh, 6o HacTynHoro ,li;H.H BOHa ncyBanac.H; nnme nepe.n; cy6oTOIO
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BiH HaKJiaB Ha HHX Kapy: "ToMy, ~0 BH He BipHJIH MeHl H He npOCJiaBHJIH MeHe rrepe,n; O'liHMa CHHiB l3pai:JieBHX, TO He BBe,n;eTe 'ix ,n;o o6iu;.HHO'i 3eMJii". ITicJI.H D;boro npHMIIIJIH i3pa'iJibT.HHH rri,n; ropy Op. TaM cKa3aB Bor MoMceeBi, ApoHoBi Ta Moro CHHOBi €Jiea3apoBi BHMTH Ha ropy, i To,n;i focrro,n;b rrepe,n;aB yp.H,n; rrepBOCB.H~eHHKa €Jiea3apoBi, ApoH me IIOMep. Hapo,n; OIIJiaKyBaB Moro 30 ,D;HiB. ITo cMepTi ApoHa MoMceM caM rroBiB ,n;aJii Hapo,n; . .HK Ha,n;iMrnoB TOM 'llac, KOJIH Bor MaB 3a6paTH MoMce.H 3 D;boro cBiTy, cKa3aB MOMY BHMTH Ha ropy M rro,n;HBHTHC.H IIepe,D; CMepTIO Ha o6iD;.HHY 3eMJIIO. ITpopoK IlpOCHB rocrro,n;a ,!1;03BOJIHTH MOMY rrepeMTH 'llepe3 fiop,n;aH i IIo6a'liHTH TOM rapHHM KpaM, o6iu;HHHM BH6paHOMY Hapo,n;OBi, aJie Bor He CIIOBHHB rrpoxaHH.H CBOrO cJiyrH, TOMY ~o BiH He IIOBipHB Moro CJIOBY M He rrpocJiaBHB fioro HeiiOXHTHOIO Biporo B 6e3Mem.He Bom.e MHJiocep,D;.H, ,D;06yBaiO'liH BO,D;Y 3i CKeJii. To,n;i MoMCeM IIOKipHO IIpOCHB Bora IIOCTaBHTH HOBOrO IlpOBi,ll;HHKa, ~06 Hapo;::t; He 3aJIHlliHBC.H 6e3 rracTHpSI. focrro,D;b Bi,n;IIOBiB: "Bi3hMH Icyca HaBHHa, Mym.a, ~o Mae Bom.oro ,IJ;yxa, i IIOKJia,n;H Ha Hboro CBOIO PYKY Ta IIOCTaB MOrO rrepe,n; €Jiea3apOM IIepBOCB.H~eHHKOM i BCiM HapO,D;OM. ,Il;aM MOMY IIepe,n; yciMa BJia,D;y, ~06 KOpHJIHC.H rrepe,D; HHM yci CHHH l3pai:JieBi". Ha copoKOBOMY pou;i IIO BHxo,n;i i3pa'iJibT.HH i3 €rHIITy, IIepe,n; caMOIO CMepTIO, MOMCeM, ~0 BHBiB CBiM Hapo,n; 3 E:rHIIeTCbKOl HeBOJii Ta 6yB 40 JiiT MOrO BipHHM IIpOBi,ll;HHKOM, 3aJIHlliHB HapO,ll;OBi CBOl OCTaHHi HaiiOYMJieHH.H. 3po6HB u;e B TpbOX ypo'liHCTHX IIpOMOBax, y .HKHX 3aKJIHKaB Hapo,n; ,n;o rroBHo'i M HerroxHTHOI BipHocTi 3aKoHoBi M 3arroBiToBi, yKJia,n;eHoMy 3 BoroM. CBoiO IIpo~aJibHY MOBY 3aKiH'liHB cJioBaMH: "Jlro6H rociiO,D;a, CBoro Bora, CJiyxaM Moro I'OJIOCY' rrpHXHJIHC.ff ,n;o Hboro, 6o BiH - TBOe m.HTT.H ii TBOe ,D;OBroJiiTT.H". ITo TaRiM rap.H'lliM rrpOMOBi Moiiceii IIOIIpo~aBC.H 3i CBOIM Hapo,n;oM. OrricJIH IIPHKJIHKaB ,13;0 ce6e Icyca HaBHHa, ~o MaB IIicJI.H Hhoro cTaTH IIpoBi,n;HHKOM I3pai:JISI, rrocTaBHB iioro IIepe,D; yciM 36opoM i IIPOMOBHB TaKi CJIOBa: "CTiii Miu;Ho ii TBep,n;o. TH Maern BBecTH u;eii Hapo,n; y 3eMJIIO, ~o ii Bor o6iu;HB 'ixHiM 6aTbKaM, i TH Bi,n;,D;arn ll lM y BJiacHiCTh. He JI.HKaMC.ff i He 6iMC.ff, 60 CaM fOCIIO,ll;b IIi,D;e rrepe,n; T060IO, He 3a6apHTbC.ff BiH i He IIOKHHe Te6e". OIIicJISI rrpHKJIHKaB JieBiTiB i CB.H~eHHKiB, Bi,n;,n;aB 'iM y pyKH 3aiiOBiT Ta HaKa3aB, ~06 KO)KHOI'O ChOMOI'O pOKY IIi,n; 'llaC KY'liOK 'liHTaJIH D;IO KHHry BI'OJIOC IIepe,D; yciM 3i6paHHM HapO,ll;OM. ll,ieiO KHHroro 6yJio, Ma6yTh, yce IT'HTHKHHm.m.H, B SIKOMY 6yJia
301
4
BepeCH51
HarrncaHa icTopi.H Bo.moro o6'.HB.JieHH.H Bi,n; CTBopeHH.H cBiTy am ,n;o ocTaHHho1 XBH.JIHHH .mHTT.H Moii:ce.H. HaKiHe:u;h rrpoMOBHB ,n;o cTapiiiHHH, .HKa, .HK Moii:ceii: rrepe,n;6at.IaB, Ma.Jia 3iii:TH rric.JI.H ii:oro CMepTi 3 ,n;o6po1 ,n;oporn, a BKiH:u;i rrpoMOBHB rrepe,n; yciM Hapo,n;oM Ha,li;3BHt.Iaii:Hy rricHIO rrpoc.JiaBH Bora: "Iloc.Jiyxaii:Te, He6eca, .H rrpoMOB.JI.HTHMy, c.Jiyxaii: i TH, 3eM.Jie, C.JiiB M01X yeT! IM'.H rocrro,n;a rrpoc.JiaB.JI.HTHMy! Bi,n;,n;aii:Te C.JiaBy HaiiiOMY BoroBi! ,Il;i.Jia ii:oro ,n;ocKoHa.Jii, Bci ,n;oporn ii:oro crrpaBe,n;.JIHBi. BiH - Bor BipHHH i 6e3 oMaHH, crrpaBe,n;.JIHBHH i rrpaBe,n;Hnii:. Hapo,n;n, Be.JIHt.Iaii:Te ii:oro Hapo,n;! Bo BiH Bi,n;oMCTHTh 3a KpOB CB01X pa6iB, Bi,li;OMCTHTh CB01M BOpOraM; a 3eM.Jii H CBOeMy HapO,li;OBi IIpOCTHTh". HK .me cKiHt.IHB Moii:ceii:, Haii:6i.JihiiiHH i3pa1.JihChKHH rrpopoK, CBOIO .Jie6e,n;HHY IIiCHIO, TO CKa3aB ,li;O Hapo,n;y: "IlpMHMiTh ,li;O CBOrO cep:u;.H Bci c.JioBa, rn;o 1x .H rrpoMOBHB rrepe,n; BaMH. Po3rroBi,n;aii:Te 1x CB01M CHHaM, a BOHH rn;o6 CIIOBH.H.JIH BCi IIpMIIHCH 3aKOHy. Qe He IIYCTi C.JIOBa, Bailie .mHTT.H 3a.Jie.mHTh Bi,n; HHX, i Ti.JihKH t.Iepe3 CIIOBHeHH.H 1x BH rrpo,n;OB)KHTe CB01 ,li;Hi Ha 3eM.Jii, KY,li;H Terrep i,n;eTe". Toro caMoro ,n;H.H rrpoMOBHB Bor ,n;o Moii:ce.H: "Bnii:,n;n Ha ropy HeBo, Ha Bepx Ili3ra, rn;o rrpoTH 8pnxoHa, Ta rro,n;HBHCh Ha xaHaaHChKY 3eM.JIIO, rn;o 11 .H Bi,n;,n;aiO B rroci,n;aHH.H CHHaM i3pa1.JieBHM. Tn yMpeiii TaM, Ha ropi, i rrpM.JIYl.J:HIIIC.H ,n;o cBoro Hapo,n;y, .HK i TBiii: 6paT ApoH yMep, Ha ropi Op i rrpM.JIYl.J:HBC.H ,n;o cBoro Hapo,n;y. Tn rro6at.IHIII 3eM.JIIO, a.Jie He BBiii:,n;eiii ,n;o He1". Moii:ceii: BHHIIIOB Ha ropy, rn;o rrpOTH MicTa 8pHXOHa. rocrro,n;h IIOKa3aB HOMY BCIO o6i:u;.HHY 3eM.JIIO Ta CKa3aB: "Qe Ta 3eM.JI.H, rrpo HKY .H K.JI.HBC.H' ABpaaMoBi, IcaaKoBi Ta HKoBy c.JioBaMn: "Bi,n;,n;aM 11 TB01M IIOTOMKaM". ITo :u;nx C.JIOBax rroMep Moii:ceii: Ha 120 po:u;i .mHTT.H. IIoxoBa.JIH ii:oro B MoaBiii:chKiii: 3eM.Jii HarrpoTH BeT-Ileopy. Hapo,n; orr.JiaKyBaB ii:oro 30 ,n;HiB. Terrep y.me HixTo He 3Hae, ,n;e 3Haxo,n;HThC.H ii:oro rpi6. ' He 6y.Jio B.me HiKO.JIH B 13pa1.Jii TaKoro rrpopoKa, .HK Moii:ceii:, rn;o 3 HHM rociiO,ll;h rOBOpHB Bil.£-Ha-Bil.£ Ta t.Iepe3 .HKOrO po6HB Be.JIHKi t.Iy,n;a B ernrreTChKiH 3eM.Jii H IIYCTHHi Ha Ot.IaX ycix CHHiB l3pa1.JIH. Moii:ceii: He Ti.JihKH Haii:6i.JihiiiHii:, a.Jie ii: e,n;nHnii: y CBOeMy po,n;i rrpopoK. Ilpo Hhoro roBopHTh CB.HTHH ,IJ;yx: "Moii:ce.H, IIaM'.HTh .HKOrO - y 6.JiarOC.JIOBeHH.HX, Yl.J:HHHB (Bor) C.JiaBOIO ,li;O CB.HTHX IIO,n;i6HHM, 3p06HB HOrO Be.JIHKHM Ha CTpaX BOporaM" (Cnp 45:1-2).
302
5
BepeCH51
Yei rraTpiapxR .n;o Moi1:ee.H, rrpRroTOBJUIJIR :u;ei1: 3arroBiT, ru;o i1:oro yKJiaB Bor -qepe3 eBoro rrpopoKa 3 i3pai:JinehKRM Hapo.n;oM; yei Bomi pe"'IHRKR rrieJI.H Hhoro MaJIR TiJihKR eKpirrJI.HTR, Bi)l;HOBJIIOBaTR i1: rri.n;TpRMyBaTR :u;ei1: 3arroBiT. ToMy Moi1:eei1: HaJie.iKRTh .n;o HaHBRID;RX rrpao6pa3iB Ieyea XpReTa, rroeepe.n;HRKa HoB oro 3arroBiTY. Moi1:eei1: · 6yB He TiJihKR Hai1:6iJihiiiHM rrpopoKOM CTaporo 3aiiOBi TY H BeJIRKRM IIpOBi)l;HRKOM eBoro Hapo.n;y, aJie H Ha)l;XHeHRM IIRebMeHHRKOM. 3a oeo6JIRBRM IIpOeBi"lleHH.HM CB.HToro ,Il;yxa BiH orrReaB roJIOBHi rro.n;il Bomoro o6'.HBJieHH.H 3 IIO"tJ:aTKY eBiTy am )l;O OeTaHHiX XBRJIRH eBoro jKRTT.H B IleHTaTeBX, a6o II' .HTRKHR.iK.iKi. IJJ rreprni KHRrR CB.HToro IlRenMa e oeHOBOIO o6' .HBJieHH.H CTaporo i1: HoBoro 3arroBiTiB. I .n;o KiHII;.H eBiTy BOHR 6y.n;yTh BRpa3HRM Ta eJiaBHRM 3aeBi.n;"lleHH.HM ieHyBaHH.H Bora, HOrO eRJIR H 6e3Me.iKHOl ,li;06pOTR, 3aKmiKaiO"'IR Bci HapO)l;R: "Bi.n;.n;ai1:Te eJiaBy HarnoMy BoroBi!" BeJIRKRH BomRi1: rrpopoK rroMep 1449 poKy rrepe.n; Hapo.n;meHH.HM Ieyea XpReTa. KoJIR XpReToe rrepeo6pa3RBe.H Ha ropi TaBop, .HBRJIIfe.H i1:oMy Moi1:eei1: Ta !JIJI.H. CBoero 3'.HBOIO rrp11 XpReTi Moi1:eei1: Ha"tJ:e 3JIY"tJ:RB CTap11i1: 3arroBiT 3 HoBIIM Ta 3aeBi)l;"lllfB, ru;o !eye XpHeToe - :u;e o6i:o;.HHIIH Meei.H -CrraeRTeJih. 5
BepeCH.H
CB.HTHH 3AXAPUI ByB 3a "tJ:aeiB Ipo.n;a, ro.n;ei1:enKoro :u;ap.H, eB.Hru;eHIIK, m;o Ha311BaBe.H 3axapi.H. ByB BiH eRHOM Bapaxil. Moro miHKOIO 6yJia €JIReaBeTa, m;o rroxo.n;11Jia 3 po.n;y rrepBOCB.Hru;eHRKa ApoHa, Moi1:eeeBoro 6paTa. 3axapi.H 3 €JIReaBeToiO 6yJIIf rrpaBe.n;Hi rrepe.n; BoroM i 6ea.n;oraHHO erroBH.HJIIf Bci roerro.n;Hi aarroBi.n;i i1: o6p.H.n;oBi rrp11rr11eR. ByJIR BOHR 6ea.n;iTHi, rroKipHo ro.n;RJIRe.H 3 Bomoro BOJieiO, rrpoTe ID;IIpO 6Jiaramr B roerro.n;a Ha)l;iJIRTR lX IIOTOMCTBOM. KoJIR o6oe IIOCTapiJIRC.H, IIeBHe, )l;yMaJIR, lll;O BJKe 6y.n;yTh 6ea.n;iTHIIMR. AJie eTaJioc.H iHaKrne. KoJIR o.n;Horo pa3y rrpRHrnJia "'lepra eB. 3axapil rrpRHeeTR BoroBi B CB.HTIIHi Ka)l;RJihHY mepTBY, .HBIIBC.H lioMy rrpaBopy-q BiBTap.H aHreJI. TaKa Hecrro.n;iBaHKa HaJI.HKaJia i1:oro. IIo6a"tJ:RBiliif :u;e, aHreJI CKaaaB .n;o Hhoro: "He 6ii1:e.H, 3axapie, 60 TBO.H MOJIRTBa BRCJiyXaHa; JKiHKa TBO.H €JIIICaBeTa rropo.n;lfTh To6i CRHa, i Til .n;aeR lioMy iM'.H MoaH. I 6y.n;e To6i
303
5
sepecH~
pa,n;icTb i BecenicTh, i 6araTo 3 ii:oro Hapo,n;JKeHH.H pa,n;iTHMYTb"
(JIK 1:13-14). 3axapi.H Ha'le 3a6yB, rn;o ,n;o Hhoro roBopHTh rrocnaHei.J;h Bora, B .HKOrO BCe MOJKJIHBe, IIO'laB He,ll;OBipJIHBO ,ll;OIIHTyBaTHC.H: "3 '!OrO .H :o;e IIi3HaiO? Eo .H CTapHM, i MO.H JKiHKa Ha CXHJii CBOrO BiKy. AHren y Bi,n;rroBi,n;h cKa3aB ii:oMy: ".H faBpH'iJI, rn;o cToiO rrepe,n; BoroM; i IIOCJiaHO MeRe CKa3aTH T06i i 6JiaroBiCTHTH T06i rrpo :u;e. I ocb 3aMOBKHeiii i He 3MOJKeiii roBopHTH aJK ,n;o ,n;H.H, KOJIH :o;e 3,ll;iMCHHTbC.H, 60 He IIOBipHB MOIM CJIOBaM, .HKi CIIOBH.HTbC.H CBOrO 'lacy". Konn 3axapi.H BepHyBcH ,n;o nro,n;eii:, BJKe He Mir rrpoMOBHTH ,n;o HHX, 6o CTaB HiMHii:, .HK i 3arroBiB BoJKHii: aHren. IIoBepHyBIIIHCh ,ll;O,ll;OMY, rrepe6yBaB 3axapi.H B TaKOMY CTaHi 9 MiC.HI.J;iB, aJK IIOKH Hapo,n;HBC.H MOMY o6ii.J;.HHHM CHH. Cyci,n;H ii: pi,n;H.H, ,n;oBi,n;aBIIIHCh, rn;o Bor ,n;aB 3axapi'i ii: €JIHCaBeTi CHHa, IIpHMIIIJIH ,ll;O HHX IIpHBiTaTH IX, a TaKOJK Y3.HTH Y'JaCTb B o6pH,n;i o6pi3aHHH. 3ri,n;HO 3 TO,ll;iiiiHiM 3BH'laE:M, XOTiJIH Ha3BaTH ,ll;HTHHY iMeHeM 6aTbKa, aJie MaTH CKa3aJia lM, IIJ;O BiH Mae Ha3HBaTHCH fioaH. 3,n;HBOBaHi, IIJ;O €JIHCaBeTa BH6pana ,ll;JI.H CHHa TaKe iM'.H, .HKOrO HiXTO ,ll;OCi He MaB y lXHiM pO,ll;HHi, CIIHTaJIH 3HaKaMH 3axapiro, HKe iM'.H MaiOTh ,n;aTH ,n;HTHHi. A 3axapi.H IIOIIpOCHB Ta6JIH'IKH i, Ha 3,ll;HByBaHH.H BCiX, HaiiHCaB Ha HiM cnoBa: "HoaR e ii:oro iM' .H". To,n;i Bi,n;KpHJIHC.H ii:oro ycTa, i BiH cTaB roBopHTH Ta rrpocnaBJI.HTH Bora. Ha cyci,n;iB BrraB cTpax, i no Bciii: IO,n;e'i po3iii:IIInac.H l:j:yTKa rrpo Ti ,n;HBHi pe'li, rn;o cTaJIHC.H B ,n;oMi 3axapi'i ii: €nncaBeTH. I Bci, rn;o 'IYJIH 1.1;10 HOBHHy, ,ll;HByBaJIHC.H M IIHTaJIH O,ll;HH O,ll;HOro: "IIJ;o :o;e 6y,n;e 3a ,ll;HTHHa?" Eo 6a'IHJIH B THX rro,n;i.Hx BoJKy PYKY. A cB. 3axapi.H, rn;acnHBHii: i rroBHHii: pa,n;ocTi, crroBHHBC.H CB.HTHM ,IJ;yxoM i rro'laB rrpopoKyBaTn: "BnarocnoBeH focrro,n;h, Bor I3pai:JI.H, rn;o HaBi,n;aBc.H i 3BiJihHHB Hapo,n; cBiii:; i rroBepHyB CHJIY Ta crraciHH.H IIOTOMKaM ,ll;aBH,ll;a, CBOrO CJiyrn; .HK CIIOBiCTHB 6yB ycTaMH CB.HTHX cBo'ix rrpopoKiB, rn;o 6ynn Bi,n; BiKy, crraciHH.H Bi,n; HaiiiHX BOporiB Ta 3 pyK BCiX THX, ID;O HeHaBH,ll;.HTb HaC; IIJ;O B'IHHHTb MHJIOCep,n;.H HaiiiHM OTI.J;HM i IIpHra,n;ae CBHTHM COI03 cBiii:; KJI.HTBy, rn;o HeiO KJI.HBC.H ABpaaMoBi, HaiiioMy 6aThKOBi; rn;o ,n;acTb HaM, 3BiJibHeHHM 3 pyK BoporiB, cnyJKHTH ii:oMy 6e3CTpaiiiHO y CB.HTOCTi Ta CIIpaBe,ll;JIHBOCTi rrepe,n; HHM yBeCh BiK Haiii. A TH, ,n;HTHHO, rrpopoKOM BHIIIHhoro Ha3BeiiiC.H, 6o TH xo,n;HTHMeiii rrepe,n; focrro,n;oM, rn;o6 rrpnroTyBaTH ii:oMy ,n;opory, ,n;aTH ii:oro Hapo,n;oBi 3HaHHH crraciHH.H '!epe3 Bi,n;rryrn;eHH.H rpixiB 'ixHix, 3aB,n;.HKH cep,n;e'IHlH MHJIOCTi Haiiioro Bora, 3 .HKOIO 3rJI.HHYJIOCb Ha HaC CBiTJIO 3 BHCOTH, rn;o6 OCBiTHTH THX, IIJ;O
304
6 eepecHst
CH,ZJ;.RTb y TeMp.RBi Ta B TlHl CMepTHiH, ~06 CIIp.RMyBaTH Haiili Horn Ha ,ZJ;Opory MHpy" (JIK 1:68-79). KoJIH lpo,n; BH,n;aB HaKa3 noB6nBaTH ,n;iTe:ti: y BmllJieeMi :0: OKpy3i, xoTiB, .RK nepe,n;ae CB. IleTpo OJieKcaH,n;pi:ti:cbKHH, y6HTH TaKo.m i cB. floaHa, cnHa 3axapii:, npo -qy,n;ecHe Hapo,n;.meHH.R .aKoro BiH -qyn pi3Hi onoBi,n;aHH.R :0: ,n;yMaB, ~o, Mo.me, u;e TOH u;ap ro,n;eHChKHi1:, ~o npo Hhoro roBopHJIH TPH My,n;peu;i 3i Cxo,ZJ;y. ToMy IIOCJiaB lpo,ZJ; BO.RKiB ,li;O ,ZJ;OMY CB. 3axapii:, .RKi, O,li;HaK, He 3aCTaJIH ,li;FITHHY B,li;OMa, 60 CB. 8JIHCaBeTa BTeKJia 3 CFIHOM y ropH. lpo,n; IIOCJiaB TO,ll;i BO.RKiB ,li;O CB. 3axapii:, .RKFIH y epycaJIHMChKiH CB.RTHHi CIIOBH.RB CBOIO CB.R~eHHIJ;hKY CJiy.m6y 3 HaKa30M Bi,n;,n;aTH CBOrO CHHa; KOJIFI .m 3axapi.a Bi,ZJ;MOBHBC.R, 3BeJiiB JKOpCTOKFIH n;ap y6HTFI CB . 3axapiro Mi.m n;epKBOIO i BiBTapeM. Y IJ;hOMy B6HBCTBi MaJIH .aKych y"tJ:aCTh Q:Japncei:, 6o XpncToc o,n;Horo pa3y CKa3aB ,li;O HHX: "3Mii:, ra,ZJ;IO"l!e nopi,n;,n;.a! .ffK MO.meTe BH yHHKHYTH neKeJibHoro 3acy,n;y? IJ;e TOMY nocnJiaiO ,n;o Bac rrpopoKiB, My,n;pen;iB i KHHmHHKiB. BH ,n;e.aKHX 3 HHX y6'eTe i po3inHeTe, a iHIIlHX 6H"tJ:yBaTHMeTe B CBOlX CHHarorax i rOHFITHMeTe 3 MicTa ,n;o MicTa, ~o6 ynaJia Ha Bac yc.a npaBe,n;Ha Kpon, npoJIHTa Ha 3eMJii, ni,n; Kponi rrpane,n;Horo ABeJI.a ,n;o Kponi 3axapil, CHHa Bapaxi'i, .aKoro BH n6HJIH Mi.m CB.RTHHeiO i .mepTOBHHKOM (MT 23:33-35). CB. 8JincaneTa, 3a cTapo,n;aBHiM nepe,n;aHH.RM, noMepJia B nyCTHHi 40 ,ZJ;H.R IIO CMepTi CB. 3axapi'i, a CB. floaHOM, ,ZJ;OKFI BiH ni,n;pic, oniKyBaBc.a aHreJI. B nycTHHi .mHB en. floaH Ilpe,n;Te"tJ:a ,ZJ;O "tJ:acy CBOrO BHCTYIIY Ha,ll; llop,ZJ;aHOM. 6
BepeCHH
"l!Y,IJ;O CB. MHXAi'JIA B XOHAX KoJIH CB. anocTOJIH floaH i <I>HJIHn rrporroBi,n;y naJIH XpncToBy Bipy B MaJiiH A3ii:, TO npHHIIlJIH ,n;o MicTa 8panoJI.a, ,n;e noraHH Bi,ZJ;,n;anaJIH Bomy "tJ:eCTh 3Mieni, -qepe3 .aKoro npoMOBJI.RJIH ,ZJ;H.HBOJIH. CB. anocTOJIH nporHaJIH 6iciB, a Hapo,n; HanepHyJIH cno'iM HaB"tJ:aHH.RM ,ZJ;O npaB,n;HBOl Bipn. OnicJI.a nepe:ti:mJIH ,ZJ;O Micu;eBocTi XepeTona, ,n;e CB. apxicTpaTnr Mnxai:JI ,n;o6yn 3i CKeJii ,n;.mepeJIO BO,li;FI. 3aB,li;.RKH cep,n;e"tJ:HiH MOJIFITBi CB. anOCTOJiiB floaHa :0: <I>HJIHna Te ,ZJ;.mepeJio cTaJio -qy,n;oTBOpHHM. BiJI.a ,n;.mepeJia He,n;y.mi JIIO,li;H CTaBaJIH 3,li;OpOBHMH He JIHIIle QJi3H"lJHO; 6araTO 3 HHX HanepTaJIHc.a ,n;o XpncToBo'i Bipn.
305
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371
30 eepecHH
y TiM .R:Mi TiJihKH 3aB,ll;.R:KH oni:u.i no60JKHOl B,ll;OBH, IIJ.O nOTaHKH KH,n;aJia iioMy ,n;o .R:MH rromHBY. KoJIH TnpH,n;aT aiiiiiioB a poayMy Ta 6JiyKaB, Ha"'e ,n;HKHH, no JiiCaX, HOrO CeCTpa MaJia BH,ll;iHH.H, IIJ.O JIHIIIe 3aB,ll;.HKH rpHropieBi 6paT o,ll;ymae. CB.aToro BHT.R:rJIH a .R:MH i rrpHBeJIH ,ll;O KopoJI.a, .R:KHH aaB,ll;.R:KH MOJIHTBi rpHropi.a o,n;ymaB. To,n;i THpH,n;aT HaBepHYBC.R: ,n;o XpHCTOBo'i Bipn, a a HHM i iioro miHKa, 6o.apH ii Hapo,ll;, - TaK xpHCTH.R:HCTBO cTaJio ocpi:u.iiiHOID peJiiriero y BipMeHi'i. IIicJI.R: IJ.bOrO rpnropiii BH6paBC.R: 302 poKy ,ll;O Kecapii:, ,ll;e MHTponoJIHT JieoHTiii BHCB.R:THB iioro Ha enHcKona. IIoBepHyBIIIHCh ,ll;O BipMeHii:, rpHropiii aacHyBaB E:IIHCKOIICbKY CTOJIH:U.lO B MicTi AIIITiiiiaTi i aBi,n;TH aa ,n;onoMororo rpe:U.bKHX i cHpiiichKHX MicioHepiB no"!aB opraHiaoByBaTH BipMeHChKY :u.epKBY, HaB"'aTH HaBepHeH:U.iB Ta 3aKpinJIIOBaTH y Bipi IIJ.OHHO OXpHIIJ.eHHX. Ill;o6 MaTH BJiaCHe ,n;yXOBeHCTBO, rpHropiH HaB"!aB TaJiaHOBHTHX IDHaKiB CB.aToro IlHCbMa ii xpHCTH.R:HCbKO'i MopaJii, a TaKom rpeiJ.bKO'i ii cnpiiicbKO'i MOB. Ti BipMeHChKi xJion:u.i oxo-qe B3.R:JIHC.R: ,ll;O HayKH, 6e3 maJIIO Bi,ll;KH,ll;aJIH BapBapCbKi 3BH"'a'i CBOlX noraHcbKHX npe,n;KiB. TaK npocTaKyBaTi HeocpiTH cTaJIH Heaa6apoM KYJihTYPHHMH ii AYXOBHHMH, yBamHHMH ,ll;O Bomoro cJioBa, IIHCaHb rrpopoKiB i anocToJiiB, - cna,n;KOE:MIJ..R:MH €BaHreJii.a ii Bomo'i JiaCKH -qepea nocJiyx CB. aanoBi,n;.aM. IIpo caMoro rpHropi.a nHIIIYTb: "HecTpHMHO Hie Haiii npocBiTHTeJib JKHTTE:,ll;aHHe iM' .R: · lcyca Bi,ll; Kparo ,ll;O KpalO Kpa'iHH, B yc.aKy nopy ii noro,n;y, HeBTOMHHH i noBamHHH y CBo'ix o6oB '.aaKax eBaHreJiicTa, rrporaH.R:ID"'H rrpoTHBHHKiB, nponoBi,n;yiO"'H rrepe,n; BeJihMomaMH ii 6o.apaMH Ta rrpocBitJyiD"'H KOmHy AYIIIY, .aKa qepea HOBe Hapo,n;meHH.H B cB. XpHw;eHHi cTaBaJia Bomoro ,n;HTHHOID. Ill;o6 noKaaaTH cJiaBy XpHcTa, BiH p.aTyBaB B'.aaHiB, nOJIOHeHHX i noHeBOJieHHX THpaHaMH; p03pHBaB HecnpaBe,ll;JIHBi ,n;oroBopH ii ao6oB'.aaaHH.a; CBOlMH CJIOBaMH noTiiiiaB 6araTbOX aacMy"'eHHX i cTpHBomeHHX, ,ll;apyiD"'H 'iM Ha,n;iro "Ha Bomy cJiaBy Ta BBO,ll;.R:"'H ,ll;O lXHiX ,n;yiii rocno,ll;a Icyca XpHCTa" . HK roJIOBa BipMeHCbKOl IJ;epKBH nocJiaB rpHropiii 325 poKy CBOrO CHHa, CB.R:IIJ.eHHKa ApicTaKa, CBOrO aacTynHHKa Ha I BceJieHCbKHH Co6op y HiKe'i. IIicJI.R: Co6opy rpnropiii CKa3aB TaKi CJIOBa: "Mn BeJIH"'aeMo Toro, xTo 6yB nepe,n; HaMH, noKJiaH.R:ID"'HCb IIpecB.aTiii Tpiii:u.i, o,n;HoMy BomecTBY OT:u;.a, i CnHa, i CB.aToro ,[(yxa, Tenep i no Bci BiKH". ll;i cJioBa ii ,ll;Oci roBopHTb BipMeHCbKHH ,ll;H.R:KOH ni,n; "'aC CB. JliTypri'i. 3rO,ll;OM rpnropiH BHCB.R:THB CBOrO CHHa ApiCTaKa Ha enHCKOna i rrpHaHa"'HB iioro cBo'iM HacTynHHKOM Ha BJia,n;H"'OMY npecToJii,
372
30 sepecHR a CaM Bi,D;iHIIIOB y IIYCTHHlO Ha ropi MaHiH, ,D;e HRCTYIIHOro poKy 3HRHIIIOB O,li;HH IIRCTYX HOrO MepTBe TiJIO i IIOXOBRB y TopTOHi, rro6JIH3Y AIIITiiiiaTa, rrpH6JIH3HO 330 poKy. ,lJ;eHKi IIO,D;p06HI.J;i 3 )f{HTT$1 CB. rpHropiH, IIpOCBiTHTeJIH BipMeHi'i, MaiOTh Jier'eH,D;apHHH xapaKTep.
nOKA)I(4 V1 K IMEH CBHTHX 3 nOs:JCHEHHs:JMV1
ABlYCTRH, IV cT., CHH CB. MoHiKH, r'innoHChKHH enHcKon, :u;epKOBHHH nHChMeHHHK, Yl.IHTeJih I(epKBH, o,n;HH 3 HaiicJiaBHiiiiHx MymiB y CBiTi, IIOMep 430 poKy. ,Il;eHb 28 cepiiHJi (10 BepeCHJi)~', C. 250. ABTOHOM, IV CT., PHMChKHH enHcKon, HaBepTaB noraH .n;o XpHCTOBOl BipH B MaJiiii A3ii:, npocJiaBHB XpHcTa Myl.leHHIJ;hKOIO CMepTIO 1IpH6JIH3HO 323 poKy. ,Il;eHb 12 BepeCHJi (25 BepeCHH), C. 322. ArAIIIM, III cT., CHH noraHChKoro mep:u;H, 3arHHYB 3 MaTip'ro Baccoro aa XpHcToBy Bipy. ,UeHh 21 cepnHH (3 BepecHH), c. 237. ArATOHIK, III CT., cB. MyqeHHK aa XpHcToBy Bipy. ,Il;eHh 22 cepnHH
(4 BepecHH), c. 238. A,Il;PIAH, IV cT. , BiiichKOBHH cTapiiiHHa B MaJiiii A3ii:, 3arHHYB 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy 304 poKy. ,Il;eHb 26 ceprrHH (8 BepecHH), c. 242. AMTAJI, IV CT., ,n;HHKOH, 3aniHyB Myl.leHHIJ;hKOIO cMepTro aa XpHcTa
320 poKy. ,Il;eHb 1 BepeCHJi (14 BeJ?eCHJi), C. 278. AKAKIM, VI cT. , noxo,n;HB 3 A3i:i, roHaKoM BCTYIIHB .n;o MOHacTHpH, .n;e no 9 poKax no6o:11moro m.HTTH cnoKiHHO cnol.IHB y Boai. ,Il;eHh 7 JIHIIHJi (20 JIHIIHH), C. 27 ., AKRJIA, I cT., noMil.IHHK cB. IlaBJia, pa30M 3 miHKoro IlpHCKHJIJioro npocJiaBHJIH XpHcTa Myl.leHHIJ;hKOIO cMepTro. ,Il;eHh 14 JIHnHH (27 JIHIIHH), C. 59. AKRH,Il;RH, III cT., aarHHYB paaoM ai cB. AraToHiKoM aa XpHcToBy Bipy. ,Il;eHh 22 cepnHH (4 BepecHH), c . 238. AJihct>OHC JlllYOPI, XVIII CT., iTaJiiHCbKHH a,n;BoKaT, aro,n;oM CB. qepHe:u;h, 3aCHOBHHK qHHY OT:u;iB Pe,n;eMnTopHCTiB i CecTep Pe,n;eMnTopHCTOK, enHcKon, :u;epKOBHHH nHCbMeHHHK, Yl.IHTeJib I(epKBH, noMep 1787 poKy. ,UeHh 2 cepnHH (15 cepnHH), c. 144. AMMYH, IV CT., MaKe,n;oHChKHH ,n;HHKOH, cB. Myl.leHHK, pa30M 3 HHM 320 poKy aarHHYJIH 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy 40 ,n;iBHIJ;b. ,UeHb 1 BepecHH (14 BepeCHH), C. 278.
* Y ay:JIC"KaX noaana aama 3a IOJI,i.JlltCbKU.M KQJI,eltaape.M. 374
AH,I1;PIM, IV CT., xopo6pni% Tpn6yH, aarnHyB MyqeHRD;bKOIO CMepTIO aa XpncToBy Bipy paaoM ai cBoero BiHCbKOBOIO ~pymnHoro. ,I1;eHb 19 cepnHa (1 BepecHa), c. 208. AH,I1;PIM KPHTChKHM, VII cT. , noxo~RB a ,I1;aMacKa, qepHei..J:b, KpRTCbKRH apxienncKon, nncas pe;ririiiHi rricHi H ~yxoBHi HayKR, CKJiaB llOKa.RHHRH KaHOH, .RKRH cnisaeMO ni~ qac IlOKJIOHiB, qy~OTBOpeD;b, llOM.ep rrpR6JIR3HO 713 poKy. ,I1;eHb 4 JIIillH.R (17 JIIillH.R), aro~oM
c. 5. AHIKHT, IV cT. , BiHCbKOBRH KOMeH~aHT B Ma.JiiH Aaii:, cs. My'leHRK. ,I1;eHb 12 cepnaa (25 cepnHa), c. 191. AHHA, I CT. ~o Hapo~meHH.fl Icyca XpncTa, MaTH IlpecsaToi:,I1;iBR MapiL ,I1;eHb 9 BepecHa (22 BepecHa), c. 312. AHTHM, IV CT . , enRcKon HiKoMi~ii: B Ma.JiiH Aaii:, npocJiaBHB XpncTa My<IeHRD;bKOIO cMepTro 303 poKy. ,I1;eHb 3 sepecHa (16 sepecHa),
c. 287. AHTOHIM IIEqEPChKHM, XI cT., ocHoBorro.JiomHHK qepHen;TBa B Pyci-YKpai:Hi, aacHOBHRK Kneso-IleqepcbKoro MOHacTnpa, JII06nTe.Jib CaMiTHOrO .:lKRTT.R. JioMep 1073 pOKy. ,I1;eHb 10 .JIHITH.R (23 .JIHllH.R),
c. 43. ATAHACIM ATOHChKHM, X CT., 6aTbKO Bnopa~KoBaHoro qepHe'loro .:lKHTT.R Ha ropi AToc, peBHHTeJib HaiicyBopillloro si~oKpeM足 .JieHHa Bi~ CBiTy, aarHHYB y 3B 1 .H3Ky 3 He~aCHHM BHll~KOM 1003 pOKy. ,I1;eHb 5 JIHITH.fl (18 JIIillH.H), C. 8. ATHHOrEH, IV cT., sipMeHCbKRH enHcKon, aarHHYB MyqeHRD;bKoro CMepTIO IIi~ qac npaBJiiHH.H ,I1;iOK.JieTiaHa. ,I1;eHb 16 .JllillH.H (29 JIIillH.H),
c. 83. BEPHAP,n:, XII CT., CHH !}lpaHn;yabKoro JIHn;apa, aro~oM qepHen;b qRHY 0Tn;is I..J;HcTepcis, HacToaTeJib qepHe'lo1 o6HTeJii B K;repBo, ~YXOBHRH llliCbMeHHRK, O~RH ia HaHBi~oMiliiRX KaTO.JIRD;bKRX MymiB, Y<IRTe.Jib I.J;epKBH, noMep 1153 poKy. ,I1;eHb 20 cepnHa (2 sepecHa),
c. 210. BOPHC, XI cT., CHH cs. Bo.JIO~RMRpa Be.JIRKoro, ~npni% xpHCTH.flHHH, aarnHyB Bi.o; pyK 6paTa CsaTorro.JIKa y 1015 pou;i, npocJiaBHBca 'IRCJieHHHMH qy~aMH rriC.JI.R CBOel CMepTi. ,I1;eHb 25 .JIHITH.R (7 ceprrHH),
c. 112. BABHJIA, III cT., AHTioxiHCbKRH apxienncKon, aaMy'leHRH aa XpncToBy Bipy 250 poKy. ,I1;eHb 4 sepecHH (17 sepecHH), c. 289. BAPTOJIOME:M:. IlepeHeceHHH iioro cs. Morqeft. ,I1;eHb 25 cepnHH
(7 BepeCH.fl), C. 240.
375
BACCA, III cT., miHKa rroraHCbKoro mepD;.H, 3anmyJia 3 TphoMa CHHaMH 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy . .IJ:eHh 21 ceprrHH (3 BepecH.H), c. 237. BIHKEHTIH BI.IJ: IIABJIA, XVII cT., B'!eHHH i peBHHH CB.Hm;eHHK, BeJIHKHH orriKyH y6orHx i B'.H3HiB, 3aCHOBHHK ToBapHCTBa MicioHepiB Jla3apHcTiB i CecTep MHJiocep,n;H, rroMep 1660 poKy . .IJ:eHh 19 JIHIIH.H (1 ceprrH.H), c. 89. BIPA, II CT., ,n;otiKa CB. Coq>il, xpHCTH.HHCbKa My'IeHHD;.H, 3arHHyJia
137 pOKy . .IJ:eHb 17 BepeCH.H (30 BepeCH.H), C. 334. B03.IJ:Bl1JKEHHH XPECTA rOCIIO.IJ:HhOrO . .IJ:eHb 14 BepecH.H
(27 BepeCH.H), C. 327. BOJIO.IJ:HMHP, BEJIHKHH, X cT., KH.H3h i XpHCTHTeJib PyciYKpai:HH, rroMep 1015 poKy . .IJ:eHh 15 JIHIIH.H (28 JIHIIH.H), c. 61. B.H"tJECJIAB, X cT., qecbKHH KH.H3h, y6HTHH 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy 929 poKy . .IJ:eHb 28 BepeCH.H (11 JKOBTH.H), C. 365. rJIIB, XI CT., CHH CB. BoJIO,ll;HMHpa BeJIHKOI'O, peBHHH xpHCTH.HHHH, 3arHHYB Bi,n; pyK 6paTa CB.HTOIIOJIKa y 1015 poD;i, rrpocJiaBHBC.H 'IHCJieHHHMH qy.n;aMH IIiCJI.H CBOE:l CMepTi . .IJ:eHb 25 JIHIIH.H (7 cepiiH.H), C. 112. rPHrOPIH IIPOCBITHTEJih, IV cT., BipMeHcbKHii errHcKorr, Maii:me D;iJIHH Kpaii: HaBepHyB ,n;o XpHCTOBoi: BipH, rroMep rrpH6JIH3HO 330 poKy . .IJ:eHb 30 BepeCH.H (13 JKOBTH.H), C. 370 . .IJ:AJIMAT, V cT., D;apropo.n;chKHH BO.HK, 3ro,n;oM ytieHh cB. IcaaKa, qepHeD;b, o6opoHeD;b 6oroMaTt)pHHCTBa IIpecB.HToi: .IJ:iBH Mapil, apxiMaH,n;pHT ycix D;aprOpO,ll;CbKHX MOHaCTHpiB, IIOMep IIpH6JIH3HO 440 poKy . .IJ:eHb 3 ceprrHH (16 ceprrHH), c. 161. .IJ:AM'.HH, IV cT., pa3oM 3i cB. KocMoiO apa6chKi JiiKapi, 3a cBoi: rrocJiyrH He 6paJIH rrJiaTHi. MytieHHD;hKOIO cMepTIO rrpocJiaBHJIH XpHcTa rrpH6JIH3HO 303 poKy . .IJ:eHb 1 JIHIIH.H (14 JIHIIH.H), C. 3 . .IJ:IH, VIII CT., D;apropo,n;chKHH CB.Hm;eHHK, rroxo.n;HB 3 MaJioi: A3ii:. .IJ:eHb 19 JIHIIH.H fl cepiiH.H), C. 88 . .IJ:IOMH.IJ:, IV CT., JiiKap y MaJiiii A3ii:, rrporroBi,n;yBaB rroraHaM XpHCTOBy Bipy, rroMep rri.n; qac ya'.HaHeHH.H . .IJ:eHh 16 ceprrHH (29 ceprrHH),
c. 206 . .IJ:OMETIH, IV cT., rrepcbKHH xpHCTH.HHHH, qepHeD;h-,li;HHKOH, 3I'O,n;oM rreqepHHK; 3ai'HHYB MyqeHHD;bKOIO CMepTIO nip; qac rrpaBJiiHH.H iMIIepaTopa IOJiiaHa Bi.n;cTyrrHHKa 363 poKy • .IJ:eHh 7 ceprrHH (20 ceprrHH),
c. 167 . .IJ:OMIHIK :r"Y3MAH, XIII cT., icnaHCbKHH KaHoHiK, peBHHH MicioHep, 3aCHOBHHK "lJHHY 0TD;iB .IJ:oMiHiKaHD;iB, IIOMep 1221 poKy . .IJ:eHh 4 ceprrHH (17 ceprrH.H), c. 163.
376
,[(OPlfME,[(OHT, III cT., 3aMyqemr:K 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy B MaJii:K A3ii: 280 poKy. ,[(eHb 19 BepecHH (2 moBTHa), c. 335. EMIJII.HH, IV cT., 6yB cnaJieHHH JKHBU,eM 3a XpHCTOBy Bipy. ,[(eHh
18 JIHTIHH (31 JIHTIHH), C. 83. EMIJIIHH, VIII CT., enHcKon Kn3HKa, o6opoHeU,b BIIIaHyBaHHH CB. o6pa3iB, noMep Ha 3acJiaHHi. ,[(eHb 8 cepnHH (21 cepnHa), c. 168. EIIEHET, (cT., yqeHb cB. IlaBJia, enHcKon KapTareHH. ,[(eHh 30 JIHUHH (12 ceprrHH), C. 126. 8B,[(OKlfM, IX cT., no6omHHH Kanrra,!l;oKiHchKHH KOMeH,!I;aHT, rroMep 843 poKy. ,[(eHh 31 JIHrrHH (13 ceprma), c. 128. 8B,[(OKIH, IV cT., BOeHHa 6paHKa, HaBepHyJia 6araTo nepchKHX miHoK ,!I;O XpHCTOBoi: BipH, 3arHHyJia 3a cB. Bipy rrpH6JIH3HO 362 poKy. ,[(eHh 4 ceprrHH (17 cepnHa), c. 162. 8B,[(OKCIH, IV cT., BipMeHHH, BiHChKOBHH cTapiiiHHa, npocJiaBHB XpHcTa My'l:eHHU,hKOIO cMepTIO. ,[(eHh 6 BepecHa (19 BepecHa), c. 306. 8BMEHIH, VII CT., KpHTChKHH errHcKorr, orriKyH y6orHx i cHpiT. ,[(eHh 18 BepeCHH (1 JKOBTHH), C. 335. 8BO,[(, III cT., O,!I;HH 3 Tphox pi,!I;HHX 6paTiB, cB. MyqeHHKiB. ,[(eHh
1 BepeCHH (14 BepeCHH), C. 279. 8BIIJI, IV cT., CHU,HJii:iichKHH ,!I;HHKOH, cB. My'l:eHHK, 3arHHYB 304 poKy. ,[(eHh 11 ceprrHH (24 ceprrHH), c. 189 8BIIPAKCIH, V CT., ,!I;O'l:Ka u,apropO,!I;ChKOro ceHaTopa, Ha ChOMOMY pou,i JKHTTH BCTyrrHJia ,!1;0 MOHaCTHpH, CB. 'iepHHU,eiO BMepJia rrpH6JIH3HO 420 poKy. ,[(eHh 25 JIHUHH (7 cepnHSI), C. 120. 8BClfrHIH, IV cT., KOJIHIIIHi:K BOSIK y MaJii:K A3il, cn. My'l:eHHK. ,[(eHh 5 ceprrHH (18 ceprrHSI), c. 166. 8BCTATIH, II CT., pHMChKHH reHepaJI, 3rO,!I;OM cB . My'ieHHK. ,[(eHh
20 BepeCHSI (3 JKOBTHSI), C. 336. 8BTlfXIH, II cT., y'l:eHh cn. anocToJia ll:oaHa, enHcKon CeBacTil B IlaJieCTHHi, MOJKJIHBO, 3arHHYB MytieHHU,hKOIO CMepTIO. ,[(eHh 24 cepnHSI (6 BepeCHSI), C. 240. 8Bct>lfMIH, IV cT., no6omHa xpHCTHSIHCbKa ,!l;iB'iHHa, SIKa 3arHHyJia My'l:eHHU,hKOIO cMepTIO B XaJIKi,!I;OHi npH6JIH3HO 307 poKy. ,[(eHh 11 JIHUHSI (24 JIHTIHH), C. 49. 8Bct>lfMIH, IV CT., no6omHa xpHCTHHHChKa ,!l;iB'iHHa, 3arHHyJia My'l:eHHU,hKOIO cMepTIO B XaJIKi,!I;OHi rrpH6JIH3HO 307 poKy. ,[(eHh 16 BepeCHSI (29 BepeCHSI), C. 333.
377
€Bct>POCHHIH, II CT., rro6om.Ha ~iB'IHHa, HKa B 'IOJIOBi'Iiii o~em.i BCTYIIHJia ~0 MOHaCTHpH. Ilpo jj »tHTTH HeMae ~OCTOBipHHX ~aHHX. ,il;eHb 25 BepeCHH (8 »tOBTHH), C. 350. €3EKHIJI, VI CT. ~o Hapo~meHHH Icyca XpHCTa, rroKJIHKaHHH BoroM Ha rrpopoKa 593 poKy rrepe~ XpHCTOM, rrpopoKyBaB y XaJI~eHCbKiH 3eMJii. ,il;eHb 21 JIHIIHH (3 cepiiHH}, C. 103. €JIEA3AP, rrpaBe~HHH CTapoaaBiTHHH CBHin;eHHK, 3arHHYB My'IeHHIJ;bKOlO CMepTlO pa30M 3 CiMOMa MaKaBeHCbKHMH My'IeHHKaMH. ,il;eHb 1 ceprrHH (14 ceprrHH), c. 141. €JIHCABETA, I CT. ~o Hapo~m.eHHH Icyca XpHCTa, rrpaBe~Ha m.iHKa cB. rrpopoKa 3axapii:, MaTH cB. :ti:oaHa XpHCTHTeJia. ,ll;eHb 5 BepecHH (18 BepeCHH), C. 303. €PMIII, CJiyra CB. €pMOJiaH, 3arHHYB 3 HHM 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,il;eHb 26 JIHIIHH (8 cepiiHH}, C. 122. €PMOrEH, III cT., pa3oM 3 ~BoMa pi~HHMH 6paTaMH Bi~~aB cBoe m.HTTH 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,ll;eHb 1 BepecHH (14 BepecHH}, c. 279. €PMOKPAT, cJiyra CBHIIJ;eHHKa €pMoJiaH, 3arHHYB 3 HHM 3a XpHcTOBY Bipy. ,ll;eHb 26 JIHIIHH ( 8 ceprrHa}, c. 122. €PMOJIAH, IV cT., xpHCTHHHChKHH CBHIIJ;eHHK i My'IeHHK. ,ll;eHb
26 JIHIIHH (8 CepiiHH}, C. 122. 3AXAPIH, I cT. ~o Hapo~meHHH Icyca XpHcTa, CBHIIJ;eHHK, 6aTbKO CB. lloaHa Ilpe~Te'Ii, B6HTHH MiiK CBHTHHelO i m.epTOBHHKOM. ,il;eHb 5 BepeCHH (18 BepeCHH), C. 303. 3EHOH, III cT., 3arHHYB pa3oM 3i CB. AraToHiKOM 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,il;eHb 22 cepiiHH (4 BepeCHH}, C. 238. 3EHOH, IV cT., xpHCTHHHCbKHH MY'IeHHK, rrpHHTeJib cB. €B~oKcia. ,il;eHb 6 BepeCHH (19 BepeCHH}, C. 306. 30THK, III CT., 3arHHYB pa30M 3i CB. AraToHiKoM aa XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,il;eHb 2~ cepiiHH (4 BepeCHH}, C. 238. IBAH, VI CT., CB. 'IepHeiJ;h-rrycTeJibHHK, rro6paTHM CB. CeMeHa ,ll;eHb 21 JIHIIHH (3 ceprrHH}, c. 102.
IOpo~HBoro.
IBAH, VI CT., crro'IaTKY aHTioxiiicbKHH MBOKaT, 3ro~oMI(apropok CbKHH rraTpiapx, aBTOp a6ipKH u;epKOBHHX KaHOHiB "HoMOKaHOH", IIOMep 577 poKy. ,il;eHb 30 cepiiHH (12 BepeCHH), C. 269. IBAH BIAHHEH, XIX CT., rrapox <iJpaHIJ;Y3bKoro MicTa Ape, o~HH 3 HaHpeBHiiiiHX ~YIIIIIaCTHpiB, IIOMep 1858 poKy. ,il;eHb 9 cepiiHH (22 ceprrHa}, c. 170.
378
IBAH IIOCHJIK, VI cT., IJ;apropo,n;chKHH naTpiapx, oniKyH cHpiT i llOKpHB,!J;:JKeHHX, llOMep DpH6JIH3HO 595 poKy. )J;eHh 2 BepeCH.H (15 BepeCH.H), C. 286 . IrHATIH JIOHOJIA, XVI cT., icnaHChKHH mm;ap, aro,n;oM CB. l.IepHeU.h, aacHOBHHK lcycoBoro ToBapHc:rBa, aBTop ni,n;pYl.JHHKa ,n;yxoBHHX BnpaB, noMep 1556 poKy. )J;eHh 31 ';mnH.H (13 cepnH.H), c. 129. IJIAPIH, II CT., peBHHH xpHCTH.HHHH, .HKHH paaoM 3i CB. IlpoKJieM HaBepHyB 6araTO noraH ,n;o XpHCTOBOl BipH. 3arHHYB 106 poKy B M. AHKHpi. )J;eHh 12 JIHllH.H (25 JIHllH.H), C. 58. IJIJIH, c.rraBHHH Bo:amii: npopoK 3 po,n;y AapoHa, B3.HTHH :JKHBHM ,n;o He6a. )J;eHh 20 JIHDH.H (2 cepnH.H), c. 98. IPJIHEH JIIOr')J;YHChKHH, II cT., po,n;oM 3 Ma.rroi: Aail, Yl.JeHh cB. IIo.rriKapna, enHcKon JlioHChKHH, u.epKOBHHH nHChMeHHHK, o6opoHeU.h XpHCTOBo1 BipH, aa .HKY 3arHHYB npH6JIH3HO 202 poKy. )J;eHh 23 cepnH.H (5 BepecH.H), c. 239. ICYC HABJIH, XV CT. ,n;o Hapo,n;meHH.H Icyca XpHcTa, npoBi,!J;HHK i3pa1JihChKoro Hapo,n;y nic.rr.H cMepTi CB. npopoKa Moli:ce.H, yBiB i:x ,n;o o6iU..HHOl 3eMJii. .IJ:eHh 1 BepeCH.H (14 BepeCH.H), C. 279 . HOAH XPJICTJITEJih. 3a'IaTT.H cB. Ilpe,n;Tel.Ji. ,lJ;eHh 23 BepecH.H (6 :JKOBTH.H), C. 348.
HOAH XPJICTJITEJih. CMepTh CB. Ilpe,n;Tel.Ji. ,lJ;eHh 29 cepnH.H (11 BepecH.H), c. 268. HOHA, VIII cT. ,n;o Hapo,n;:JKeHH.H Icyca XpHcTa, cTapo3aBiTHHH npopoK, nponoBi,!J;HHK noKa.HHH.H B HiHeBil. ,lJ;eHh 22 BepecH.H (5 :JKOBTH.H), c. 340. HOHA IIPECBITEP, IX CT., l.IepHeU.h-CB.HIII.eHHK. ,lJ;eHh 22 BepecH.H (5 :JKOBTH.H), C. 342. KAJIIHIK, III cT., noxo,n;HB 3 Ma.rroi: A3i1, nponoBi,n;yBaB noraHaM XpHcToBy Bipy, CB. My'IeHHK. )J;eHh 29 .rrHnH.H (11 cepnH.H), c. 126. KAJIICTPAT, IV CT., pHMChKHH BO.HK, 3ro,n;oM cB. My'IeHHK, HaBepHYB 6araThOX BO.HKiB ,n;o XpHcToBoi: BipH. )J;eHh 27 BepecH.H (10 :JKOBTH.H), c. 351. KAJIJIICT, III CT., paaoM a ,n;BoMa pi,n;HHMH 6paTaMH Bi,n;,n;aB cBoe :>KHTT.H 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,lJ;eHh 1 BepecH.H (14 BepecH.H}, c. 279. KHPHK, IV cT. , Ma.JIHH CHH CB. IO.rriTH, 3arHHYJIH pa3oM 3a XpHcTOBY Bipy B Tapci npH6JIH3HO 304 poKy. ,lJ;eHh 15 JIHDH.H (28 JIHDH.H), c. 60.
379
KHPI.HK, VI cT., po,ll;OM 3 KopiHTa, u;epKoBHHH 'IHTeu;b, aro,ll;OM iepOMOHaX i nyCTHHHHK, TIOMep npH6JIH3HO 553 poKy. ,il;eHb 29 BepeCH.H (12 )KOBTH.H), C. 369. KJIAPA, XIII CT., ,ll;O'IKa iTaJiiHCbKoro JIHu;ap.H a Acci3i, cB. qepHMD;.H i ,ll;OBroJiiTH.H HaCTO.HTeJibKa CecTep <l>paHu;icKaHOK, BeJIHKa mo6HTeJibKa qepHetioro B6om.ecTBa, noMepJia 1253 poKy. ,il;eHb 12 cepnH.H (25 cepnHH), C. 191. KJIHMEHT OXPM,Ll;ChKHH, IX CT., y~IeHb cB. KHpMJia :H MeTo,ll;i.H, aro,ll;OM enHcKon 6oJirapcbKO-MaKe,ll;OHCbKo1 OxpH,ll;H, Ha:HnJIO,ll;OBHTiWHH TIHCbMeHHHK TIO'IaTKOBOl ,ll;06H CJIOB'.HHCbKOrO TIHCbMeHCTBa, 3aCHOBHHK WKiJI, aBTOp ,ll;YXOBHHX "CJiiB" i "lloxBaJI" Ha BCi CB.HTa poKy, TIOMep y MOHaCTHpi 916 pOKy. ,il;eHb 27 JIHTIH.H (9 cepnHJI), C. 124. KO,Ll;PAT, II CT., O,ll;HH ia y'IHiB Icyca Xp:wcTa, en:wcKon i CB. My'IeHHK. ,il;eHb 21 Bej)eCH.H (4 m.OBTH.H), C. 339. KOPHHJIIH, I cT., pHMCbKHH coTHHK, nepum:H noraHHH, ~o npHHH.HB XpHcToBy Bipy. 3ro,ll;OM enHcKon Kecapil llaJiecTHHCbKoi, CB.H~eHOMy'IeHHK. ,il;eHb 13 BepeCH.H (26 BepeCH.H), C. 324. KOCMA, IV CT., paaoM ai CB. ,Ll;aM'.HHOM apa6cbKi JiiKapi, .HKi aa cBoi: nocJiyr:w He 6paJIH nJiaTHi. MytieHHIJ;bKOIO cMepTro npocJiaBHJIH XpHcTa np:w6JIH3HO 303 poKy. ,Ll;eHb 1 JIHTIH.H (14 JIHTIH.H), c. 3. KPHCKEHT, I CT., enHcKon XaJIKi,ll;oHa, CB. MytieHHK. ,il;eHh 30 JIHTIH.H (12 cepnH.H), C. 126. JIABP, III cT., pa3oM i3 cBoi:M 6paToM Bipy. ,Ll;eHb 18 cepnH.H (31 cepnH.H), c. 207.
My'IeHHKH aa Xp:wcToBy
JIABPEHTIH, III CT., pMMCbKHH ,ll;H.HKOH, BeJIHKHH oniKyH y6orHx, O,ll;HH 3 Haif6iJibW BWaHOByBaHHX XpMCTH.HHCbKHX MyqeHHKiB, 3arHHYB 3a XpHcToBy Bipy 258 poKy. ,il;eHb 10 cepnH.H (23 cepnH.H), c. 187.
JIYTI, III cT., cJiyra, B6HTHH Me'IeM 3a Xp:wcToBy Bipy. ,Ll;eHb 23 cepnH.H (5 BepecH.H), c. 238. JIIOBOB, TI CT., ,ll;O'IKa CB. Cocpii:, 3aMytieHa 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy 137 poKy. ,il;eHb 17 BepeCH.H (30 BepeCH.H), C. 334. MAKAPIH, IV cT., npM.HTeJib cB. My'IeHHKa €B,ll;OKci.H, aarHHYB 3a XpHcToBy Bipy. ,il;eHb 6 BepecHSJ (19 BepecHSJ), c. 306. MAKPHHA, IV cT., HaiicJiaBHiwa ,ll;iB'IHHa xpHCTH.HHCbKoi ,ll;aBHHHH, cecTpa cB. BacHJiiSJ BeJIHKoro, nepwa qepHHD;.H-BaCHJiiSJHKa, iryMeHSJ MOHaCTHpSJ, TIOMepJia 379 poKy. ,il;eHb 19 JIHTIH.H (1 cepnH.H), C. 84. MAMAHT, III cT., no6o:~~m:wii xpMCTHSJHCbKHH roHaK i cB. My'IeHHK, noMep npH6JIH3HO 274 poKy B MaJii:H Aail. ,Ll;eHb 2 BepecH.H (15 BepecH.H),
c. 285.
380
MAPIHA, .IV CT., :am.Jia nepeop;.fl:rHyToiO Ha tieHn;a B qo.JioBi'loMy MOHaCTHpi. ICTOpiSI ll :>KHTTH HeneBHa. ,ZJ;eHh 17 .JIHIIHH (30 .JIHIIHH},
c. 83.
MAPUI :r'OPETTI, XIX CT., no6o:mHa iTa.JiiiichKa p;iB'IHHa, 3arHHy.Jia, o6opoHaiO'IH cBoiO 'IHCTOTY 1902 pqKy. ,ZJ;eHh 6 .JIHnHa (19 .JIHnHa), c. 13
.
MAPI.H MAf.I(AJU:IHA, I cT., crrotiaTKY rpiiiiHHn;a, 3rop;oM BipHa XpHcToBa yqeHHn;a. ,ZJ;eHh 22 .JIHIIHa (4 cepnHa), c. 107. MAPTA, VI CT., no6o:mHa MaTH CB. CeMeHa CTOBIIHHKa, noMep.Jia
551 poKy B AHTioxii:. ,lJ;eHh 4 .JIHIIHR (17 .JIHIIHa), c. 7. MATIH, I cT., O,ZJ;HH 3 70 XpHCTOBHX yqHiB, pop;oM 3 Bml.).JieeMa, 3rO,ZJ;OM 3aMiCTh IOp;H BH6paHHH ,ZJ;BaHap;n;aTHM anocTo.JioM, cB. MyqeHHK. ,I(eHh 9 cepnHa (22 cepnHa), c. 168. Ml1Kl1TA, IV cT., r'OTChKHH cBall.l;eHHK, 3arHHYB 3a cB. Bipy 378 poKy. ,ZJ;eHh 15 BepecHa (28 BepecHR), c. 333 . MllHO.ZJ;OPA, IV CT., CB. MytieHHn;a 3a XpHcTa. 3arHHy.Jia 304 p . .I(eHh 10 BepecHa (23 BepecHa), c. 321. MllPOH, III cT. , xpHCTHHHChKHH cBall.l;eHHK i My'leHHK. ,lJ;eHh 17 cepnHa (30 ceprrHa), c. 207. MllTPO.ZJ;OPA, IV cT., cB. My'leHHn;a 3a XpHcTa. 3arHHy.Jia 304 poKy. ,lJ;eHh 10 BepecHa (23 uepecHR), c. 321. MllXAHJIO MAJIEIH, X cT., ,ZJ;R,ll;hKO rpen;hKoro iMnepaTopa <I>oKH, 3aMo.Jiop;y cTaB tieHn;eM, a 3rop;oM iryMeHOM MOHaCTHPR Ha ropi Ma.JieoH no6.JIH3y ATocy. ,I(eHh 12 JIHIIHa (25 JIHnHa), c. 58. MRXAHJIO qEPHiriBChKRH, XIII cT., pychKo-yKpai:HchKHii KHR3h, aaMy'leHHH TaTapaMH 3a XpHcToBy Bipy 1246 poKy. ,ZJ;eHh 20 BepeCHH (3 :>KOBTHSI}, C. 336. MIXER, VIII CT. p;o Hapop;:meHHa Icyca XpHcTa, cTapo3aBiTHHH npopoK, HanHcaB npopoqy KHHry . .I(eHh 14 cepnHa (27 cepnHa), c. 198. MOHCEH, XV CT. p;o Hapop;:meHHa Icyca XpHcTa, Haii6iJihiiiHH npopoK CTaporo 3anouiTy, Hap;xHeHHH BoroM IIHChMeHHHK, BeJIHKHH IIpOBi,li;HHK CBOrO Hapop;y, BHBiB i3palJihTHH 3 erHIIeTChKOl HeBOJii, IIOMep 1449 poKy nepep; XpHCTOM. ,lJ;eH:& 4 uepecHa (17 BepecHa), c. 290. MOHCEH MYPRH, IV CT., cno'laTKY po36iiiHHK, arop;oM BeJIHKHH KaSIHHHK, II060:>KHHH nycTeJihHHK i CBHII.I;eHHK, p;o6poBi.JihHO 3arHHYB Bi,ZJ; pyK po36iiiHHKiB 400 poKy. ,lJ;eHh 28 ceprrHa (10 BepecHa), c. 247. MYqEHIIKH E<I>ECbKI, III CT., ciM MOJIO,ZJ;HX BORKiB, 3arHHYJIH MyqeHHIJ:hKOIO cMepTIO B Ecpeci. ,I(eH:& 4 cepnHa (17 cepnHa), c. 162.
381
MYl.JEHHKH MAKABEHChKI, II CT . .n;o Hapo.n;meHH.H Icyca XpHcTa, ciM CHHiB npaBe,ZJ;HOI iapai:JihT.HHKH CoJIOMOHil, aarHHYJIH MyqeHHD;hKOlO CMepTlO 1IpH6JIH3HO 166 pOKY. ,Il;eHb 1 cepiiH.H (14 cepiiH.H),
c. 141. MYl.JEHHKH HIKOIIOJihChKI, IV CT., npocJiaBHJIH XpHcTa My'IeHHD;bKOlO cMepTlO y BipMeHCbKOMY MicTi HiKorroJii. ,Il;eHb 10 JIHIIH.H (23 JIHIIH.H), C. 43. HA,Il;I.H, II cT., ,ZJ;O'!Ka CB. Cmpii'; aaMy'IeHa aa XpHCTOBY Bipy 137 poKy. ,Il;eHb 17 BepeCH.H (30 BepeCH.H), C. 334. HATAJII.H, IV CT., miHKa CB. My'IeHHKa A.n;piaHa, rroMepJia 304 poKy. ,Il;eHb 26 ceprrH.H (8 BepecH.H), c. 242. HHM<l>O,Il;OPA, IV CT., CB. My'IeHHD;.H aa XpHcTa. 3arHHyJia 304 poKy. ,Il;eHb 10 BepeCH.H (23 BepeCH.H), C. 321. HIKAHOP, I cT., O,ZJ;HH a nepumx xpHCTH.HHCbKHx ,ZJ;H.HKOHiB, cB. MY'!eHHK. ,Il;eHb 28 JIHIIH.H (10 cepiiH.H), C. 125. HIJih fPOTA<l>EPATChKHH, X CT., rpeK ia KaJI.H6pil, rricJI.H JierKO,ZJ;YIIIHOl MOJIO,ZJ;OCTi IIJ;HpO HaBepHyBC.H ,ZJ;O Bora i BCTYIIHB ,ZJ;O MOHaCTHp.H, 3rO,ZJ;OM JKHB .HK IIYCTeJibHHK, IIHCaB KHH:IKKH, 3aCHyBaB MOHaCTHp y fpoTacpepaTi, IIOMep 1004 pOKy. ,Il;eHh 27 BepeCH.H (10 :IKOBTH.H),
c. 351. OJIEKCAH,Il;P, IV CT., IJ;apropo,ZJ;CbKHH rraTpiapx, o6opoHeD;b XpHCTOBoi' BipH rrepe.n; epeTHU::PKHM B'!eHH.HM Api.H, rroMep 340 poKy. ,Il;eHb 30 ceprrH.H (12 BepecH.H), c. 269. OJIIMIIIA,Il;A, IV cT., u;apropo.n;chKa B,ZJ;OBa, aro.n;oM ,ZJ;H.HKOHica, BeJIHKa OIIiKyHKa XBOpHX, CHpiT i :>KiHOK, rrepeCJii,ZJ;yBaHa 3a Bipy, IIOMepJia 408 poKy. ,Il;eHb 25 JIHIIH.H (7 CepiiH.H), C. 118. OJihrA, X cT., KHi'BCbKa KH.HrHH.H, My.n;pa rrpaBHTeJibKa cBoei' .n;epmaBH; rrpe.n;Te'!a XpHCTH.HHCbKoi' Pyci. ,Il;eHb 11 JIHIIH.H (24 JIHIIH.H),
c. 50. IIABJIO, VIII cT:, IJ;apropo.n;cbKHH rraTpiapx, .n;6aB rrpo Bi,ZJ;HOBY BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. o6pa3iB, IIOMep y MOHaCTHpi IIiCJI.H 784 poKy. ,Il;eHb 30 ceprrH.H (12 BepecH.H), c. 269. IIAHKPATIH, I cT., TaBpoMeHi:iicbKHH errHcKorr, HaBepTaB MeiiiKaHu;iB CHD;HJiii: .n;o XpHcToBoi' BipH. 3arHHYB Bi.n; pyK poa6iiiHHKiB IIpH6JIH3HO 90 pOKy. ,Il;eHb 9 JIHIIH.H (22 JIHIIH.H), C. 29. IIAHTEJIEHMOH, IV cT., JiiKap y MaJii:ii Aaii', xBopHx JiiKyBaB 6earrJiaTHo, '!acTo 'Iy.n;ecHHM crroco6oM, 3arHHYB 3a XpHcToBy Bipy IIpH6JIH3HO 305 poKy. ,Il;eHh 27 JIHIIH.H (9 cepiiH.H), C. 123.
382
IIAPACKEBI.H, II cT., rrporroBi,n;yBa.Jia XpHcTOBY Bipy, 3anmy.Jia, Myt:IeHirD;bKO:EO cMepT:EO. AeHh 26 JIHIIH.H (8 cepnH.H), c. 123. IIAPMEH, I CT., o,n;HH 3 nepwHx xpHCTH.HHChKHX ,D;H.HKOHiB, CB. Myt:IeHHK . .IJ:eHb 28 JIHIIH.H (10 cepiiH.H), C. 125. IIEPEOBPAJKEHH.H ICYCA XPHCTA. .IJ:eHb 6 cepnHa (19 ceprrHa), c. 166. IIETPO KJIABEP, XVII CT., icyciBe:u;h, npa:u;:EOBaB y KapTareHi Ha,n; no.JierweHH.HM ,n;oJii HeBi.JihHHKiB Ta i:xHiM HaBepHeHH.HM ,n;o XpHcTa. IIoMep 1654 poKy. He6ecHHH orriKyH KaTOJIHD;hKHx Mici:li Mim. HerpaMH B YCbOMy CBiTi. .IJ:eHb 9 BepeCH.H (22 BepeCH.H), C. 317. IIIH X, XIX CT., CHH y6ororo iTaJiiii:cbKoro po6iTHHKa, o,n;HH i3 Haii:peBHiwHx ,n;ymnacTHpiB, IIana PHMChKHH, BeJIHKHH ,n;o6pot:IHHeu;h y6orHx, 6e360.H3HHH o6opoHe:u;b XpHCTOBOl BipH, 3aCHOBHHK yKpai:HChKHx enapxiii: B AMepH:u;i ii: KaHa,n;i, rroMep 1914 poKy. AeHh 20 ceprrHH (2 BepeCHJI), C. 216. IIIMEH, V cT., o,n;HH i3 Haii:cJiaBHiwHx erHrreTChKHX rrycTeJihHHKiB, BeJIHKHH ,D;YXOBHHH IlpOBi,D;HHK t:IeHD;iB, IIOMep IIpH6JIH3HO 440 poKy. AeHb 27 cepnHa (9 BepecHa), c. 244 . IIICT, III cT., CHH cB. BaccH, 3aMyt:IeHHH pa3oM 3 He:EO 3a XpHcTOBY Bipy. AeHh 21 cepnHH (3 BepecHH), c. 237. IIOKJIAAEHH.H OAEJKI IIPECBHTOI BOfOPOAHUI. AeHb 2 JIHIIH.H (15 JIHIIHH), C. 4. IIOKJIAAEHH.H IIOHCA IIPECBHTOI BOfOPOAHUI. AeHh 31 cepiiHJI (13 BepeCHH), C. 270. IIOCB5JqEHH.H IJ;EPKBH XPHCTOBOfO BOCKPECIHHH . .IJ:eHb 13 BepeCHJI (26 BepeCH.H), C. 323. IIPHCKHJIJIA, I CT., CB. Myt:IeHHII;.H, pa3oM 3 qoJioBiKoM AKHJIO:EO HaBepHyJIHCH 3 :EO,n;eii:CTBa ,n;o XpHCTOBoi: BipH. ,ll;eHb 14 JIHIIHH (27 JIHIIH.H), C. 59. IIPOKIII, IV cT., no6omHHH :u;epKOBHHH t:IHTeu;h, cB. Myt:IeHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy, 3arHHYB Bi,n; Met:Ia 303 poKy B Kecapii: IIaJieCTHHChKiii:. ,lJ;eHh 8 JIHIIH.H (21 JIHIIH.H), C. 28. IIPOKJih, II cT., peBHHH xpHCTHHHHH, HKHH pa3oM 3i cB. IJiapieM HaBepHyB 6araTo noraH ,n;o XpHCTOBOl BipH. 3anmyB 106 poKy B M. AHKHpi. ,ll;eHb 12 JIHIIHH (25 JIHIIHH), c. 58. IIPOXOP, I cT., o,n;HH i3 rrepmHx xpHCTHHHCbKHX ,n;H.HKOHiB, cniBpo6iTHHK CB. IIeTpa, errHcKorr HiKoMi,n;ii:, cB. Myt:IeHHK. ,ll;eHb 28 JIHIIHH (10 ceprrHa), c. 125.
383
lt>JIOP, III CT., pa30M 3 6paToM 3arHHYJIH 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. )l;eHb 18 cepnHJI (31 cepnHJI), c. 207. lt>OKA, II CT., CHHOTICbKHH enHCKOn i MY'JeHHK. ,D;eHb 22 BepecHJI (5 :lfWBTHJI), C. 339. lt>OTIH, IV CT., nJieMiHHHK cB. AHiKHTa, 3arHHYB pa3oM 3 HHM 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,D;eHb 12 cepnHJI (25 cepnHJI), c. 191. XAPI:ITOH, III cT., noxo,n;HB 3 MaJioi A3ii:, 6yB MyqeHHH 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy, 3acHyBaB qoTHPH JiaBpH B cB. 3eMJii. ,D;eHb 28 BepecHJI (11 :lfWBTHJI), C. 364. XPI:ICTI:IHA, IV cT., 3arHHyJia MY'feHHJJ;bKOIO cMepTIO 3a cB. Bipy. ,D;eHb 24 JIHllHJI (6 cepnHJI), c. 112. IOJIITA, IV cT., MaTH CB. KHpHKa, 3arHHYJIH pa30M 3a XpHcTa npH6JIH3HO "304 poKy B Tapci. ,D;eHb 15 JIHTIHJI (28 JIHTIHJI), c. 60 . .HKI:IM, I cT . .n;o Hapo,n;:meHHJI Icyca XpHcTa, 6aTbKO IlpeCBJITOi Boropo,n;Hn;i. )l;eHb 9 BepecHJI (22 BepecHJI), c. 312 . .HKI:IHT, II cT., IOHaK 3 Kecapil Kanna.n;oKiHCbKOi B MaJiiii A3ii. 3arHHyB MyqeHHJJ;bKOIO CMepTIO TipH6JIH3HO 108 pOKY. )l;eHb 3 JIHTIHJI (16 JIHTIHJI), C. 5 . .HKI:IHT, IV cT., 3arHHYB MyqeHHJJ;bKOIO cMepTIO B MaJiiH A3ii. )l;eHb 18 JIHTIHJI (31 JIHTIHJI), C. 83.
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