Життя Святих [Т.2]

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24


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KBiTHs:!

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• 25


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KBiTHSI

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• 27


14

KBiTH5l

CB.HTHH MAPTHH

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28


14

KBiTHSl

Ma.n;.miope, HaMMamu1: B6MBJJ;.H BBIMlllOB .n;o n;epKBM Ta rro~aB 3 Ho.meM Ha6Jm.maTMC.H ,n;o rrpecToJiy. KoJIM Ilarra MaB rrpM~aru;aTM JIIO)l;eM, BiH XOTiB KMHYTMC.H Ha HhOrO. A.Jie B OCTaHHIO XBMJIMHY B6MBJJ;.H ocJiirr! XpMcToc ~y.n;oM 36epir cBoro HaMiCHMKa • .; HaMMaHMM B6MBJJ;.H 3ro.n;oM 3acBi.n;~MB, ru;o BiH parrTOBO BTpaTMB 3ip i He 6a~MB IlarrM. He MaiO~M Bi.n;BarM Bi.n;BepTo BMCTYIIMTM rrpoTM HacJii.n;HMKa CB. IleTpa, OJiiMrr He3a6apoM BMPYlllMB B rroxi.n; rrpoTM capan;MHiB, ru;o 3aMH.HJIM CMJJ;MJiiiO. IMrrepaTop KoHcTaHc HarroJI.HraB Ha CBoeMy, TOMY BMCJiaB .n;o PMMa iHllloro eK3apxa 3 HaKa30M 3a BC.HKY n;iHy yB'.H3HMTM MapTMHa Ta rrpMBe3TM Mora .n;o l.I,apropo.n;a. KoJIM TOM rrpM6yB .n;o PMMa, Ilarra Jie.maB XBOPMM y JI.HTepaHChKiM n;epKBi. EK3apx HaKa3aB 06lllyKaTM rraiiCbKe MelllKaHH.H, Ha.n;iiO~MCb 3HaMTM IIpMXOBaHy 36pOIO, a KOJIM Hi~oro He 3HaMlllOB, IIO~aB OCKap.myBaTM MapTMHa y He3aKOHHOCTi Mora rrepe6yBaHH.H Ha rrarrchKOMY rrpeCTOJii 6e3 iMrrepaTOpCbKOrO IIi)l;TBep.n;.meHH.H; KpiM JJ;hOrO, po6MB Ilarri ru;e iHllli <lJaJiblllMBi 3aKM)l;M. ,lJ;yXOBeHCTBO 3aiipOTeCTyBaJIO, aJie MapTMH 3a6opoHMB rrpoTMBMTMC.H eK3apxoBi i )l;03BOJIMB yB'.H3HMTM ce6e. "l!epe3 TpM MiC.HJJ;i Ilarra 6yB y.me Ha ocTpoBi HaKcoc, .n;e rrpo6yB, Ma6yTh, n;iJIMM piK. KoJIM Micn;eBMM 8IIMCKOII i JIIO)l;M IIOCMJiaJIM Ilarri .HKiCh rrpo.n;yKTM, CTOpo.ma 3a6MpaJia Bee, a .n;o6po~MHJJ;iB CTpMMyBaJia: "XTo BM.HBJI.He .HKYCh MMJiiCTh n;iM JIIO)l;MHi, TOM e BoporoM .n;ep.maBM". Y 654 pon;i Bi.n;Be3JIM MapTMHa .n;o l.I,apropo.n;a, .n;e 3HeBa.mJIMBO IIOBO)l;.H~MCb 3 HMM, IIpOTpMMaJIM MOra TpM MiC.HJJ;i B TIOpMi. B O)l;HOMY JIMCTi Ilarra HaiiMCaB TO.n;i: "Choro.n;Hi MMHYJIO 57 )l;HiB 3 TOrO ~acy, .HK MeHi )l;03BOJIMJIM BMMTMC.H • .fl OCJia6JieHMH i IIpOCTY)l;.meHMH. Moe TiJio 3JiaMaHe. MeHi Tpe6a xap~iB )l;JI.H rri.n;KpirrJieHH.H; 60 )l;O JJ;bOro, II.J;O MeHi .n;aiOTb, .H MaiO JJ;iJIKOBHTY Bi.n;pa3y . .H Ha.n;iroc.H, ru;o Bar, .HKHM 3Hae Bee, KOJIM 3a6epe MeHe 3 JJ;horo cBiTy, rrpMBe.n;e Moi:x rrepecJii.n;yBa~iB .n;o Ka.HTT.H". KoJIM Ilarra TaK ocJia6, ru;o He Mir CTO.HTM 6e3 rri.n;TpMMKH, ceHaT B3.HBC.H H:oro .n;orrMTyBaTH. IlpoTH Hhoro BMCYHYJIH KiJihKa IIOJiiTM~HMX 3aKM)l;iB, aJie :fi:oro )l;iMCHOIO IIpOBMHOIO, .HK n;e CaM MapTMH 3a.HBMB cBoi:M o6BMHyBa~aM, 6yJia H:oro Bi.n;MoBa IIi)l;IIMCaTM IIIKi.n;JIMBMH KaTOJIMJJ;hKiM Bipi n;apCbKMM .n;eKpeT "TMrroc". IlicJI.H .n;orrMTiB BMBeJIM Ilarry Ha rrJioru;y rrepe.n; iMrrepaTOpChKOIO rraJiaToro, .n;e Ha HaKa3 cy.n;.n;i oxopoHa 3H.HJia 3 Hhoro Bci errMcKorrchKi Bi.n;3HaKH. OrricJI.H cy.n;.n;.H rrepe.n;aB MapTHHa B pyKH rrpe<PeKTa MicTa, Ka.m~H: "IlolllMaTyM Mora.". A rrpMcyTHiM JIIO)l;.HM HaKa3aB rrpoKJIHHaTM Ilarry. O.n;HaK TiJihKH .n;e.HKi KpMKHYJIM CJI~Ba aHa<lJeMM; pelllTa JIIO.n;e:fi: MOB~aJIH, IIOXMJIHBlllM 3 COpOMY rOJIOBM.

29


14

KBiTHH

IlicJUI u;horo Heri,n;Horo BMCTyrry cy,n;,n;i oxopoHu;t CT.HrHyJIM 3 XpMcToBoro HaMiCHMRa o,n;e.my, 3aJIMIIIMBIIIM if oro B o,n;Hiif TYHiu;i, HaRJiaJIM ifoMy Ha IIIMIO JiaHu;rora i TaR rroT.HrJIM BYJIMIJ;.HMM MicTa ,ll;O B'.H3HMIJ;i, p;e IIOMiCTMJIM HOrO Mi.iK B6MIJ;.HMM. "lJepe3 rO,D;MHY rrepeBeJIM iforo, Maif.me BMMparoqoro, ,n;o iHIIIOI B'.H3HMu;i. BM,n; IIORaJiitieHoro IlarrM TaR 3BOpyiiiMB .iKiHRY OXOpOHll;.H B' .H3HMIJ;i, ru;o BOHa rrpMHecJia ifoMy xapqi i o,n;e.my. KoJIM MapTMHa RMHYJIM B TIOPMY, TO 3,n;aBaJioc.a, ru;o He3a6apoM rrpMif,n;e HaRa3 rroRapaTM iforo Ha CMepTb. Arre u;horo He cTaJioc.a, iforo HaBiTh po3RyBaJIM 3 JiaHu;rora Ha rrpoxaHH.H BMMpa:EOtioro rraTpiapxa IlaBJia. KoJIM HacTyrrHoro ,n;HH rricJI.H HecrrpaBe,n;JIMBoro cy,n;y Hap; MapTMHOM iMrrepaTop rrpMMIIIOB Bi,n;Bi,n;aTM naTpiapxa, TO p03Ra3aB ifoMy Bee, ru;o CTaJIOC.H 3 Ilarrmo. IlaTpiapx 3iTXHYB Ba.iKRO i CRa3aB: "Ax, yce Te 36iJiblllMTb MOJO Rapy". IlicJI.a u;horo BiH rrpocMB iMrrepaTopa rro,n;apyBaTM MapTMHOBi .iKMTT.H. Y u;apropo,n;chKiH TIOpMi rrepe6yBaB MapTMH TpM Mic.au;i, rricJI.a qoro iforo 3acJiaJIM B KpMM. TaM 6yB To,n;i TaKMH roJio,n;, ru;o Ilarra rrMcaB ,n;o CBo'ix rrpM.HTeJiiB y PMMi: "TyT JIMIIIe roBop.HTb rrpo xJii6, aJie iforo He 6atiaTb . .HKru;o He rrpMIIIJI:EOTb HaM .HKOICb ,n;orroMorM 3 lTa.Jl1.1, TO HeMO.iKJIMBO 6y,n;e BM.iKMTM". A B iHIIIOMY JIMCTi 3a3HatiaB: "MM He TiJibKM Bip;JiyqeHi Bip; peiiiTM CBiTy, aJie rro36aBJieHi HaBiTb 3aco6iB ,n;o .iKMTT.H. MeiiiKaH:u;i u;ie'i Kpa'iHM rroraHM; a Ti, IIJ;O IIpMXO,ll;.HTb C:EO,ll;M, KpiM TOrO, lll;O rrepeHMaiOTb 3BM'Ial MiCIJ;eBMX JIIO,D;eH, He MaiOTb He JIMIIIe JI:E060Bi, a HaBiTb Taro rrpMpo,n;Horo crriBtiYTT.H, .HKe MO.iKHa 3HaHTM y BapBapiB. He IIpMB03HTb C:EO,ll;M Hitioro 3 iHIIIMX Micu;eBOCTeH, KOJIM IIpMl.iK,ll;.iKaiOTb no ciJih . .H He Mir Hitioro KynMTM, KpiM MiiiiKa KYKYPY,D;3M, ru;o KOIIITyBaB MeHi tiOTMpM 30JIOTMX. MeHe ,n;MBYe 6aif,n;y.micTb ycix TMX, ru;o KOJIMCb 3HaJIM MeHe, a Terrep 3a6yJIM". TaKe rope rrepe.iKMBaB XpMCTOBMH HaMiCHMK i roJioBa Bcix xpMCTMHH y CBiTi! 3HeBa.iKeHMH i CKpMB,D;.iKeHMH BOporaMM, 3aJIMIIIeHMH i 3a6yTMH CBOIMM! TaKa 6ai1:,n;y.micTh pMMJI.HH Ha,n;3BMtiaHHo 6oJIHtie Bpa.maJia CB. apxirraCTMp.H, .HK u;e 3aCBi,D;tiYIOTb IIOp;aJibllli CJIOBa HOrO JIMCTa: "III,o 3a cTpax HarraB Ha Bcix TMX JI:EO,n;eif, ru;o rrepeiiiRo,n;.mae 1M BMKOHyBaTM Bo.mi 3arroBi,n;i B crrpaBi ,n;orroMorM rroTpe6y:EOtiMM! ~ .a BMrJIH,n;a:EO Ha Bopora Bcie'i IJ;epKBM? .. Arre H MOJIIO Bora qepe3 3acTyrrHMIJ;TBO cB. IleTpa 36eperTM 'ix rrocTiHHMMM if HerroxMTHMMM B rrpaB,n;MBiH Bipi. A ru;o,n;o Mora HeMitiHoro TiJia, TO Bar rro,n;6ae rrpo Hhoro. BiH 6iJI.H MeHe, qoro H MaiD .mypMTMCH? .H Ha,n;i:EOc.a Ha iforo MMJiocep,n;H, ru;o BiH He rrpo,n;OB.iKMTb Moe! 3eMHo1 MaH,n;piBKM". He3a6apoM Ilana MapTMH crrpaB,n;i rroMep

30


15

KBiTH51

(665 p.). BiH 6yB OCTaHHiM IlarrOIO, .flKHH IIOMep y TeprriHH.HX 3a KaTOJIHI.J;hKY U:epKBY. IIoxoBa.rrH cB. MapTHHa B n;epKBi IIpecB.HTOI Boropo,n;Hn;i B KopcyHi. 3ro,n;oM :l1:oro cB. MOI.Qi nepeHeCJIH ,n;o PHMa, ,n;e BOHH i!; ,n;oci crrO"'HBaiOTh y n;epKBi CaH MapTiHo. IlaM'.HTh cB. MapTHHa; PHMChKOro IIanH, BmaHOBYIOTh He TiJihKH KaTOJIHKH, aJie :l1: He3'e,n;HHeHi, .HKi BeJIH"'aiOTh :l1:oro "cToBrroM npaBocJiaBHo1 BipH, y-qHTeJieM peJiirii: Ta CB.HTHM HaCTaBHHKOM 6o.>KeCTBeHHHX ,ll;OrM". IJ;.H 3ra,n;Ka E: CBi,n;"'eHH.HM TOrO, IQO KOJIHCb yci XpHCTH.HHH BH3HaBaJIH PHMCbKoro IIany BH,ll;HMHM roJIOBOIO XpHcToBoi: IJ;epKBH. 15

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CB.HTI APIICT APX, TIY,Zl; I TPO<IliiM Cepe,n; cniBpo6iTHHKiB CB. arrocToJia IlaBJia 6yJIH CB. ApHcTapx, IIy,n;, TpoqmM. Ilpo ApHCTapxa 3ra,n;yeThC.H B ,ll;i.HHH.HX anocToJiiB, KOJIH IIaBJIO rrepe6yBaB Ha Micii: B MaKe,n;oHil: "I MicTo HarroBHHJIOC.H 3aKOJIOTy. A BOHH KHHYJIHC.H, .HK O,ll;HH, ,ll;O TeaTpy, CXOIIHBillH fa.H :l1: ApHcTapxa, MaKe,n;oH.HH, IQO 6yJIH 3 IIaB.JtoM" (,ll;i 19:29). B iHmoMy Micn;i e 3ra,n;Ka, IQO ApHCTapx 6yB po,n;oM i3 CoJiyH.H, CTOJIHI.J;i MaKe.D;OHi'i. ",ll;e rrepe6yB (CB. IlaBJIO) TpH MiC.HI.J;i, IO,n;e'i B"'HHHJIH rrpOTH HhOrO 3MOBY, CaMe .HK BiH 36HpaBC.H Bi,ll;TIJIHCTH B CHpiiO, i BiH BHpimHB BepTaTHC.H -qepe3 MaKe,n;oHiiO. Pa30M 3 HHM rrimoB CorraTp, CHH Ilippa, 3 Bepil, ApHcTapx Ta CeKyH,n; i3 CoJiyH.H .. . " (,ll;i 20:3-4). 3 IIaBJIOBoro IIocJiaHH.H ,n;o KoJIOC.HH ,n;oBi,n;yeMoc.H, in;o ApHcTapx noTparrHB y pyKH noraH i pa30M 3 IlaBJIOM nepe6yBaB y HeBoJii: "BiTae Bac ApHcTapx, TOBapHm MiH y HeBoJii" (KJI 4:10). A B IIocJiaHHi ,n;o <I>HJIHMOHa IlaBJIO 3ra,n;ye ApHcTapxa Mi.>K CBOIMH "rroMi"'HHKaMH". 3 THX -qacTHX 3ra,n;oK npo ApHcTapxa ,ll;OBi,n;yeMOC.H, IQO BiH 6yB 6JIH3bKHM i ,n;o6pHM IIOMi"'HHKOM IIaBJia B :l1:oro MiciHHHX no,n;opo.>Kax i npan;i, pa30M 3 HHM TepniB 3a XpHcTa y B'.H3HHI.J;i. CB. ApHcTapx 6yB, Ma6yTh, o,n;HHM 3 70 XpHCTOBHX y-qHiB i enHcKorroM y CoJiyHi a6o B A3il. 3arHHYB 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy Bi,n; Mel:!a 3a iMrrepaTopa HepoHa Toro caMoro .D;H.H, IQO :l1: cB. IIaBJIO. CB. IIy,n;eHT (lly,n;) 6yB, Ma6yTh, pHMChKHM ceHaTopoM, IQO npHHH.HB arrocToJiiB IleTpa :l1: IlaBJia ,n;o cBoro ,n;oMy, ,n;e Bi,n;6yBaJiac.H" CJiy.>K6a Bo.>Ka. Ilpo cB. Ily,n;eHTa 3ra,n;ye IlaBJIO B 31


16

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CBOE:MY II IlocJiaHHi .n;o THMOTe.H (4:21): "BiTaiOTh Te6e EB6yJI, Ily.n;, JliH, KJiaB.n;i.H i Bci 6paTH". CB. TpoqmM cyrrpoBo.n;myBaB IlaBJia B ll:oro Micill:Hill: rro.n;opomi 3 MaKe.n;oHii: .n;o A3i1 (,IJ;i 20:4). Iloxo.n;HB 3 Ecpeca. 3 IlaBJIOM 6yB TaKO)K y €pycaJIHMi, KOJIH IO,ll;e1 XOTiJIH B6HTH aiiOCTOJia 3a Te, lli;o BiH yBiB rroraHHHa TpocpHMa .n;o IO.n;ell:cbKoro xpaMy i OIIOraHHB, .HK rOBOpHJIH, Te CB.HTe Micu;e (,[I;i 21:28). IlaBJIO Ha3Ha"'IHB ll:oro E:IIHCKOIIOM ApeJiaTH B aJIJii1, .HKY BiH CB01MH rrporroBi,ll;.HMH rrpHBiB .n;o rri3HaHH.H Ta rrpHHH.HTT.H XpHCTOB01 BipH. 3arHHYB cB. TpocpHM Bi.n; Me"'!a pa3oM 3i cB. IlaBJIOM.

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CB.HTI Ar Alli.H, XIOHI.H

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CB.HTHH BEHE,li;HKT JIABPE CB. BeHe.n;HKT Jla6pe rroxo.n;HB 3 Kyrreu;hK01 po.n;HHH, B .HKIH 6yJio rr'.HTHa.n;u;.HTepo .n;iTell:. Mora 6aThKH, xo-q i 6yJIH KomHoro ,ll;H.H 3aHH.HTi TOpriBJieiO, rrpOTe CYMJiiHHO ,ll;OTpHMyBaJIHC.H xpHCTH.HHChKo1 cpiJiococpii: mHTT.H: "illyKall:Te rreprrre Bomoro u;apcTBa". IlpH rro6omHHX 6aThKax JierKo 6yJio ll: .n;iT.HM HaB"'IHTHC.H JII06HTH Bora. Cepu;e MaJioro BeHe.n;HKTa 6yJio IIOCTiHHO 3BepHeHe ,ll;O He6a. Ilo6a"'IHBIIIH B HhOrO rrpO.HBH TaK01 m;Hpo1 rro6omHOCTi, 6aThKH pa.n;iJIH i Bme Harrepe.n; .n;yMaJIH rrpo TY ~BHJIHHy, KOJIH 1XHiH CHH CTaHe CB.HIII;eHHKOM. RK BeHe.n;HKTOBi 6yJio .n;BaHa.n;u;.HTh JiiT, 6aThKH rrocJiaJIH ll:oro Ha HaB"'!aHH.H .n;o BYHKa-cB.HIII;eHHKa. TaM BiB; TaK 3axorrHBC.H "'IHTaHH.HM CB.HToro IIHChMa i ":IKHTT.H CB.HTHx", m;o Byll:Ko MYCHB Hara.n;yBaTH HOMy, III;O, .HKIIJ;O BiH XO"'Ie CTaTH CB.HIIJ;eHHKOM, TO

32


16

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rrOBMHeH BMBtiaTM JiaTMHChKY MOBY if iHini npe.n;MeTM, 3HaHHR JIKMX o6oB'R3KOBi B ocBiTi KOJKHoro CBRIIJ;eHMKa. O.n;HaK BYHKOBa 3aoxoTa He MaJia ycrrixy, 6o B TOM tiac BeHe,n:MKT nepeKOHaBCJI, m;o Bor KJIMtie iforo He .n:o .n;yrnrracTMpCTBa, a .n:o JKMTTR, SIKHaif6iJihiiie Bi,ll;OKpeMJieHoro Bi,n: CBiTy. KoJIM B lXHiH OKOJIMD;i notiaJiach rrorneCTh xoJiepM, BYHKO 3 BeHe.n;MKTOM yciMa CMJIMMM pRTyBaJIM XBOpMx y cBoi:if rrapa¢il. ITi.n: tiac IJ;horo BYHKO 3apa3MBCJI i rroMep, a BeHe,n:MKT BepHyBCJI .n:o 6aThKiBChKoro .n;oMy 3 TBep,n:MM 6aJKaHHJIM BCTYIIMTM ,ll;O HaifcyBopirnoro tiepHetiOrO qMHy. BaThKM crrotiaTKY rrpoTMBMJIMCR iforo HaMipoBi, aJie, BpernTi, ,n:aJIM ifoMy 6amaHMH .n;o3BiJI. O.n;HaK y IJ;iif crrpaBi BeHe,n:MKT He MaB m;acTSI. fioro TpM"li rrpMHMaJIM ,ll;O MOHaCTMpSI RK HOBMKa, aJie 3ayBamyBaJIM, ID;O BiH 6yB SIKMHCh ,ll;MBHMH y CBOlH IIOBe,n:iHD;i, He3.n;i6HMH .n:o HayKM, 6o B Hhoro 6yJia rroraHa rraM'RTh. ITo JIKOMYCh tiaci BiH 6yB 3MyrneHMH BepTaTMCJI y cBiT. KoJIM BiH yme BTpeTe 3aJIMIIIaB MOHaCTMp, TO CKa3aB co6i: "Hexaif .n;ieThCJI Boma BOJIJI!", - i BMPYIIIMB .n:o ITaJiiL 3Bi,n:TH HaiiMCaB BeHe,n:HKT 3BopyiiiJIMBoro JIMcTa .n:o CBoi:x 6aThKiB. ByJia u;e ocTaHHR BiCTKa, RKY BOHM o.n;epmaJIM Bi.n; Hhoro. B CBOeMy JIHCTi BiH rrpocMB y 6aThKiB rrpom;eHHR 3a Te, m;o, MOJKe, CBOlM HeCIIO,ll;iBaHMM Bi,n:'l3,ll;OM ,ll;O tiYJKOrO KpaiO 3p06MB 1M rrpHKpicTh. O.n;HotiacHo noBi,n:oMHB, m;o npo6yBaiHMe B ITaJiii: BCTYIIMTH ,ll;O MOHaCTHpSI. Xotia BiH, Ma6yTh, yme if He .n;yMaB n;horo po6HTM, 6o TaM BiH Bi.D:tiYB y .n;yrni BomMif rroKJIMK He 6yTH HiKoMy TRrapeM, 3aJIMIIIMTHCSI B CBiTi, ,ll;OCKOHaJIO IIOCBSITHBIIIH ce6e BoroBi Ta Bi.n;piKIIIHCh caMoro ce6e. fioro He u;iKaBMJia mo.n;Ha cBiTChKa crrpaBa. 3 TOrO tiacy XO,ll;HB IIOMiJK JIIO,ll;hMH, .D:YXOM RKHaHBipHiiiie, HacJii.n;yBaB rrpMKJia.n; lcyca XpMcTa i CB. BomMx yro,n:HMKiB, a ,ll;JISI JIIO,n:eif 6yB JKMBOIO rrpOIIOBi,n:,n:IO IIpOTM 6e3Bip'SI i 6araTCTBa, BMCTaBHOCTi Ta p03KiiiiHOr O JKMTTSI. BeHe,n:MKT 6yBaB y Bcix roJIOBHMX Bi.n;rrycTOBHX Micu;Rx 3axi.n;Hoi: 8BporrM. He 3BepTaB yBarM Ha Henoro.n;y, a crroKiHHO HIIIOB rrirnKM 3 MiCIJ;R Ha MiciJ;e 6e3 rporneif i xaptiiB. qacTo HO"'yBaB rri.n; rOJIMM He6oM a60 B RKiHCh IIIOTii tiM Ha ropMrn;i, 60 ,ll;O CIIO"'MHKY B KiMHaTi Ha JiiJKKy iforo He MOJKJIMBO 6yJIO BMOBMTM. BiH XOTiB 6yTM 6e3,ll;OMHMM, JIK HOrO 6omeCTBeHHMH CrracMTeJih, rn;o He MaB .n:e roJIOBM npMXMJIMTM. ,IJ;opormo Hi 3 KMM He BiTaBCJI, rOBOpMB JIMIIIe B KpaifHiH IIOTpe6i, ,ll;JIKYIO"'M 3a MMJIOCTMHIO tiM p03,ll;aiOtiM iHIIIMM Te, II.J;O CaM ,n:iCTaB. fioro e,n:MHOIO o.n;emero 6yB no.n;epTMH rrJia:r.u; i .n;ipHBi tiepeBMKM. Ha rrJietiax BiH.HOCMB y MiniKy HoBMH 3arroBiT, HacJii.n;yBaHHR

33

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42


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eBO€ 3Blii'Ia:i1:He Mieu;e, ll 06JIIPI"l£fl 6yJIO eiiOBJiiTe eMyTKOM, a ITO 6iJiliiX, Ha"t£e BieK, I.IJ;OKaX KOTliiJIJilefl ,ll;Bi BeJiliiKi eJih03lil. IlOTiM BepHa,n;eTa po3Ka3aJia niKapeBi, I.U;O :ihiioB 3 Hero i IIliiTaB rrpo piaHi rro,n;po6H:o;i, Oeb I.IJ;O: "Ha XBliiJiliiHY IlaHi rrepeeTaJia ,ll;liiBliiTlilefl Ha MeHe i KliiHyna 3opoM B,n;anh. Orriena 3BepHyJia eBi:i1: rrorna,n; Ha MeHe. KoJilil a CIIliiTaJia ii, qoMy BOHa eyMHa, BOHa eKa3aJIJ:l: "Monroea 3a rpiiiiHliiKiB". To,n;i ii o6JIJilq-qa BliiiiOrO,Il;liiJIOefl i 3 Bi,n;6JIJileKOM I.IJ;aeTfl Ha HhOMY BOHa 3HliiKJia". Toro ,n;HH JiiKap rrepeKoHaBea, I.IJ;O B BH,n;iHHflX BepHa,n;eTlil HeMa Hi rri,n;eTyrry, Hi xBopo6JiliiBOeTi. Bee TaM 6yno I.IJ;lilpo. Konlil Beeb Jlrop,n; rroqaB roBopliiTlil rrpo TaeMHJilqi 3'HBlil rapHo1 IJaHi ,n;iBqJiiHi, 3 OKOJiliiiJ;h rroqaJIO IIplil6yBaTJil ,11;0 MieTa I.IJ;Opa3 6iJihiiie nro,n;e:i1:, I.IJ;06 rro,n;HBliiTHea Ha BepHa,n;eTy rri,n; qae 11 po3MOB 3 IlaHeiO. Mieu;eBi ,n;epmaBHi ypa,n;HliiKlil - Mep MieTa, HOTap, Ha"l£aJihHliiK rromu;n lil ,n;epmaBHliiH rrpoKypop - 3i6panlilefl Ha Hapa,n;y Ta BlilpiiiiliiJilil BliiKJiliiKaTlil BepHa,n;eTy Ha ,n;orrliiT, I.IJ;06 IIOBepHyTlil MieTy ,n;aBHiH eiiOKiH. IlepiiiliiM HaKa3aB IIpliiBeeTJil ,n;iBqJiiHY Ha ,ll;OIIliiTlil ,n;epmaBHliiH rrpoKypop. BepHa,n;eTa rrpliiHIIIJia eaMa, erroKiHHa :i1: eMiJIHBa; BOHa He 6o.Hnae.H Hiqoro, rroBHa orriKlil IlaHi 3 He6a. IlpoKypop rroqaB rOBOpliiTlil: - Mo.H ,n;iBqJiiHKO, rrpo Te6e Terrep 6araTo roBop.HTh. "lllil Tlil ,n;yMaeiii ,n;ani xo,n;HTlil ,n;o Maea6eJih? BepHa,n;eTa Bi,n;rroBiJia u;inKoM Bi,n;BepTo: - TaK, rraHe, a rroo6iu;.Hna IlaHi i MYIIIY xo,n;HTlil Ty,n;H I.U;e ,n;ee.HTh ,ll;HiB. - Ane m, MO.H 6i,n;Ha ,ll;liiTliiHO, TBO.H IlaHi ieHye TiJihKlil B TB01H Y.HBi. • - HK .H rro6a"t£JiiJia 11 rrepiiiliiH pa3, .H ,n;yMana TaK eaMo i Tepna eBo1 oqi. Ane ehoro,n;Hi a u;inKoM rreBHa, I.U;O He e o,n;ypeHa. - HK u;e Tlil MO:>Keiii 3HaTlil? - Bo .H 6aqJiiJia 11 6araTo pa3iB, :o;horo paHKY TaKom. KpiM TOrO, BOHa rOBOpliiTh ,11;0 MeHe. - Moa ,n;HTliiHO, eeeTplil 3 rrpliiTYJIKY, KY,Il;lil Tlil xo,n;HIII ,n;o IIIKOJilil, Ka:>KyTh, I.IJ;O :o;e T06i Jiliiiiie BBJii:>Ka€Tbe.H. - HKI.IJ;O 6 eeeTplil 3 rrpliiTYJIKy 6a"l£liiJilil Te, I.IJ;O 6aqy .H, BOHlil IIOBipliiJilil 6 TaK, flK .H. Ha u;e rrpoKypop eKa3aB 3 y,n;aBaHliiM rHiBoM: - Bama:i1:, 6o Mlil 3Ha:i1:,n;eMo rrplilqJiiHY TBoei: ,ll;liiBHo1 BrrepToeTi. H Bme qyro rroronoe, I.IJ;O Tlil i TBo1 rrplilaTeJii rrpliiHMaeTe ,n;apyHKlil. - Mlil He 6epeMo Hiqoro Hi Bi,n; Koro. - A Bee m TaKlil Bqopa Tlil xo,n;HJia ,n;o rraHi MilieT i ,n;ieTaJia Bi,n; He1 ,n;ei.IJ;O.

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- ll,e rrpaB.n;a, rraHi MineT .n;aJia MeHi CKJIHHKY coJio.n;meHoi: BO)J;M Ha MOIO )J;MXaBM:U;IO. ll,e BCe. IIpoKypop 6yB poaa6poeHMn; y Bi.n;rroBi.n;Hx BepHa.n;eTM BiH He 3HaHIIIOB )KO,ll;HOl 3a"'iiiKM, TiJibKM CaMy rrpOCTOTY H III;MpiCTb. IIJ;o6 HKOCb 3aKiH"'MTM HerrpM€MHi )J;OIIMTM, BiH CKa3aB: - HK 6M TaM He 6yJio, TBoJf· rroBe.n;iHKa rrepe.n; r'poToM e crrpaBmHiM aripiiieHHHM. liepea Te6e 36iraiOTbCH Ty.n;M JIIO.n;M. IJ;e MYCMTb HKOCb CKiHqMTMCH ... Iloo6irJ;HH MeHi, III;O TM 6iJihiiie He rri.n;eiii .n;o Maca6eJib. - IIaHe, H He Momy BaM I.J;boro rroo6i:u;HTM. - IJ;e TBOE: OCTaHHE: CJIOBO? - TaK, rraHe. -To n.n;M ... MM rro.n;yMaeMo, r.:u;o po6MTM. BepHa.n;eTa Bi.n;paay BCTaJia i rriiiiJia .n;o.n;oMy. B o<Pici 3aJIMIIIMBCH ,n;epmaBHMH rrpoKypop, rrepeMomeHMH III;MpiCTIO H ripOCTOTOlO HeB"!eHoi· y6oroi: )J;iBl:J:MHM. Tid caMoi: He.n;iJii no Be'IipHi BepHa.n;eTy rrpocTo 3-rri.n; :u;epKBM aa6paJIM Ha .n;orrMTM .n;o Ha"!aJibHMKa rroJii:u;ii:. XTOCb 3 rypTy ryKHYB Ha CMix: - A x , BepHa.n;eTo! H .n;yMaro, TM rroTparrMIII .n;o B'H3HMI.J;i. - 0, Hi, - Bi,!J;IIOBiJia )J;iBqMHa 3 ycMiiiiKOIO, rJIHHYBIIIM mapTyHOBi IIpOCTO y Bi"'i, - MeHi HeMa "!OrO 60HTMCH. Ha"'aJihHMK rroJii:u;i'i HaKa3aB .n;iB"'MHi orroBiCTM rrpo rrepiiiy a' HBY IIaHi B r'poTi. BepHa.n;eTa po3rroBi.n;aJia .n;yme crroKiftHo, a HaqaJibHMK aarrMCyBaB yce. KOJIM BOHa CKiH"'MJia, BiH CIIMTaB 11: - CKamM MeHi, XTO e Ta IIaHi, r.:u;o crrpaBHJia Ha Te6e TaKe BpameHHH. liM TM i:'i 3J;Iaeiii? - Hi, H 11 He 3HaiO. - TM Kameiii, :r:u;o BOHa rapHa; .n;o Koro BOHa rro.n;i6Ha? - 0, IIaHe, BOHa Ha6araTO Kpa:r:u;a Him yci rraHi, HKHX H KOJIM-He6y)J;b 6aqMJia. liM Ta rraHi rOBOpMTb, p y xaeTbCH, "'H, MOme, CTOlTb HerropyiiiHO , .HK CTaTy.H B :u;epKBi? - BoHa pyxaeThCH, ycMixaeThC.H i roBopMTb TaK, HK MM. - HKr.:u;o rraHi 6yJia 6 TaKoro oco6oro, .HK iHIIIi JIIO.n;M, KomHHH Mir 6M 6al:J:MTH 11 i qyTM. IlO.HCHM. - flaHe, .H He MOmy IIO.HCHMTH l.l;bOrO. AJie III;O H TO"'HO 3Hal0, To u;e Te, :r:u;o IlaHi e crrpaBmHH i mMBa. - OcKiJihKH TM o6cToiOeiii rrpaB.n;MBiCTb 3'.HBM, H He Momy 3a6opoHMTM To6i BipMTM B icHyBaHH.H rraHi. AJie rope To6i, HKIII;O TH rOBOpMIII HerrpaB.n;y. Ha"!aJibHMK rroJiiu;il rrpo6yBaB 3JIOBMTM BepHa.n;eTy Ha HKOMYCb rrepeKpYl:J:eHHi rrpo 3'.HBY B Maca6eJib, aJie BOHa KOmHoro pa3y

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,ll;aBaJia Ti )K CaMi Bi,ll;ITOBip;i. IJiCJI.ff TOrO BiH CITHTaB i::i: - "llll He rropap;HB T06i XTOCh ITOTaHKll CKa3aTH, :ru;o T06i HBJI.ffeThC.ff B Maca6eJih IlpecB.aTa Boropo,n;nu;.a, rrepeKoHaBIIIH Te6e, :ru;o 3a u;e Te6e BBamaTH~路YTh 3a cB.aTy, a IlpecB.HTa Boropo,n;nu;.a 6y,n;e 3a,n;oBoJieHa? BepHa,n;eTa.Bi,n;rroBina 6e3 HailMeHIIIOI 3aTpHMKH: - Hi, rraHe, HixTo He pa,n;nB MeHi TaK po6nTH. Top;i HaLJaJihHllK ITOJiiiJ;il CKa3aB CYBOpllM TOHOM: - H He 6amaro, :ru;o6 Tll rrpn3Hanac.a, rroo6iu;.ail JIHIIIe MeHi, :ru;o Tll Bme He rri,n;eiii ,n;o r'poTa. - IlaHe, .a He Momy. H o6iu;.ana IlaHi, :ru;o BepHyc.a. - HK:ru;o Tll He rroo6iu;Heiii MeHi, :ru;o He rri,n;eiii ,n;o Maca6eJih, .ff ITOKJIHLIY maH,n;apMiB i HaKamy 3aMKHYTll Te6e B TIOpMi. ,U:iBLIHHa rrpnilH.aJia u;i cJioBa u;iJIKOM 6ail,n;yme. II BHyTpiiiiH.ff nacKa oxopoH.HJia 11 Bi,n; ychoro. BoHa HaBiTh ycMixHynac.H, KOJIH Bi,n;rroBi,n;ana: - THM Kpa:ru;e, 60 .ff MeHIIIe KOIIITyBaTHMY CBOeMy 6aThKOBi, a Bll ITpllXO,ll;llTHMeTe B'IllTll MeHe KaTexi3ncy. TaKa HeBHHHiCTh po336po1na Hat.IaJihHHKa rroniu;ii:. CaMe To,n;i BBiHIIIOB ,ll;O rroniu;ii: BepHa,n;eTHH 6aThKO, i HaLiaJihHHK HaKa3aB iloMy 3a6paTH ,n;oHhKY ,n;o,n;oMy, o,n;epmaBIIIH Bi,n; Hhoro 3aneBHeHHH, :ru;o BOHa He rri,n;e 6iJihiiie ,n;o r'poTa. HacTynHoro ,ll;H.H, KOJIH BepHa,n;eTa BepTanac.a 3 o6i,n;y ,n;o IIIKOJIH, nepe,n; HeiO CTaJia Ha Bynnu;i .fiKaCh HeBn,n;nMa neperopo,n;a, :ru;o He nycTHJia 11 ,n;o IIIKOJIH, a CHJihHHil BiTep 3arHaB 11 ,n;o r'poTa. BepHa,n;eTa He xoTina Ty,n;n HTH, 6o 6aThKH 3a6opoHHJIH, aJie BOHa He MOrJia OllllpaTHC.ff HeBH,ll;llMiH Cll~i. I.J;HM pa30M 3a HeiO HIIIJIH cni,n;oM ,n;Ba maH,n;apMH. Ilepe,n; cKeJieiO BepHa,n;eTa npoBena 3 ro,n;nHy B MOJIHTBi, ane IlaHi He 6yJIO. IloBepHyBIIIllCh ,ll;O,ll;OMY, BOHa IJ;iJIHH Bet.Iip TIJiaKaJia, :ru;o u;e, HarreBHe, TOMY ll IlaHi He rrpllHIIIJia, 60 BOHa He niiiiJia Bip;pa3y ,ll;O r'poTa. 3BopyiiieHHH :ru;npllM CMYTKOM BepHa,n;eTH, 6aThKO ,n;o3BOJIHB i:H: xo,n;HTH Ha 3YCTpiq 3 IlaHeiO 6e3 BC.fiKllX nepeiiiKO,ll;. HacTynHoro ,n;H.H, 23 JIIOToro, BepHa,n;eTa Bn6paJiac.H 3 MaTip'ro ,n;o Maca6enh. TaM 6yno Bme 6araTo nro,n;eH:. Komr ,n;iBt.IHHa noqana MOJIHTnc.a Ha BepBnu;i, 3HOBY 3' HBHnac.H IlaHi. BepHa,n;eTa 6yna Hap;3BHLiailHo :ru;acJIHBa i 3 BeJIHKOIO nro6oB'IO noKJIOHHJiac.a i:il, ,ll;.fiKyBana, ycMixanac.H ,n;o Hel. HaBiTh pi3Hi ,n;epmaBHi yp.a,n;HHKH, ,ll;llBllBIIIllCh Ha 3aXOTIJieHy ,n;iBt.IllHY, 3,ll;iHMaJill KarreJIIOXll Ta noKipHo CXHJI.HJIH cBoi: ronoBn. Toro ,n;HH IlaHi cKa3aJia BepHa,n;eTi Tpll TaeMHHIJ;i, .ffKi BOHa HiKOMy He MaJia npaBa Bll.HBllTll. ,U:iBLIHHa 36eperJia CBOIO TaeMHlliJ;IO.

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CBOrO p;yXOBeHCTBa Ha HenpHeMHOCTi, TOMY 3aKa3aB CBOIM cBmu;eHHKaM xo,n;HTH 3 JIIO,D;bMH Ty,n;H. BiH 6yB JIIOAHHOIO ,n;o6poro cepu;.H, aJie BHrJI.HA MaB cyBopHM. BepHa,n;eTa 6o.s:Jiac.H :H:oro. KoJIH BOHa npHMIIlJia nepeKa3aTH o. napoxoBi ,n;opyqeHH.H IlaHi rn;o,n;o 6y,n;oBH KanJIHu;i, BiH, 'BHcJiyxaBIIlH BepHa,n;eTy npo BCi 3'.HBH, niCJI.H KiJibKOX 3anHTaHb CTaB nepep; p;iBqHHOIO i CKa3aB CYBOpl:IM TOHO'M: - CKamH IlaHi, .HKa npHcJiaJia Te6e, rn;o napox Jlrop,n;a He 3BHK MaTH cnpaBy 3 Ha3HaifoMHMH JIIO,D;bMH. HacaMnepe,n; BOHa MYCHTb CKa3aTH CBOe iM' .H, a oniCJI.H ,D;OKa3aTH, lll;O BOHa Mae npaBO HOCHTH TaKe iM' .H • .flKIIl;O Ta IlaHi Mae npaBO Ha KanJIHil;IO, TO BOHa 3p03yMie 3HaqeHH.H MOIX CJiiB; .HKIIl;O :JR Hi, TO Tll CKa:JRelli Ill, rn;o6 BOHa nepeCTaJia p;aBaTH HaKa3H CB.HIIl;eHHKaM. 3,n;HBoBaHa BepHa,n;eTa BCTaJia, BKJIOHHJiac.H i BHHIIlJia 3 napa<Pi.HJibHOro o<Picy. 0. Ile:H:paMaJib 3aJIHII1HBC.H caM. fioMy 6yJIO T.H:JRKO Ha cepu;i, lll;O BiH TaK cyBOpO o6iHII10BC.H 3 TieiO HeBHHHOIO ,n;iBqHHOIO, .HKY BiH y cBoi::H: ,n;y111i noqaB yme BBamaTH 3a Bomy o6paHHil;IO. Y He,n;iJIIO, 28 JIIOToro, BepHa,n;eTa npHMIIlJia ,n;o r'poTa B,n;ocBiTa, aJie TaM 6yJio Bme ,n;Bi THc.Hqi JIIO,n;e:H:. BoHa 30BciM He 3BepTaJia Ha HHX yBarH, 6amaiOqH TiJibKH o,n;Horo: no6aqHTH CBOIO Jiro6y IlaHi. KoJIH BepHa,n;eTa noqaJia Ha KOJiiHax npocyBaTHC.H ,n;o r'poTa, ,n;opory Mim rop6o10 JIIO,n;e:H: MYCHJIH po6HTH p;JI.H Hei: ,n;Ba npHCYTHi BO.HKH. Taro p;H.H IlaHi o6' .HBHJia ,n;iBqHHi ,n;e.HKi peqi TiJibKH p;JI.H 11 oco6HcToro p;yllieBHoro ,n;o6pa. Ili,n; qac 3axonJieHH.H BepHa,n;eTH po6iTHHKH, ceJI.HHH, BO.HKH; MaTepi 3 p;iTbMll Ha pyKaX B,D;l:IBJI.HJIHC.H B rn;aCJIHBe p;iBqa nepep; r'pOTOM i pa3oM 3 HeiO npo:H:MaJIHC.H ,n;yxoM Ta Ha6omH<~ KJIOHHJIHC.H nepe,n; HeBH,D;l:IMOIO IlaHeiO. IlicJI.H 3aKiHqeHH.H po3MOBH 3 IlaHero BepHa,n;eTa 6yJia Ha CJiym6i Bomi:H:, a onicJI.H xo,n;HJia ,n;o napa<Pi.HJibHOro o<Picy, rn;o6 CKa3aTH 0. IleifpaMaJieBi, lll;O BOHa nHTaJia IlaHi, XTO BOHa Ta .HK Ha3HBaeTbC.H, aJie BOHa He p;aJia Hi.HKOl Bip;nOBip;i, TiJibKll ycMixHyJiac.H. Tie! He,n;iJii JIIOAH noqaJIH nHTH Bo,n;y 3 qy,n;ecHoro ,n;mepeJia 6iJI.H r'poTa. JIIOpp;cbKY Bo,n;y npoqaHH po3B03.HTb Tenep no BCbOMy CBiTi. IlicJI.H cniBaHoi: CJiym6H Bomoi: BepHa,n;eTy 3aape111TyBaJIH i npHBeJIH Ha ,n;onHT ,n;o cy,n;,n;i. BiH Ha,n;i.HBC.H, rn;o ifoMy B,n;acTbC.H 3aJI.HKaTH BepHa,n;eTy i 3aKiHqHTH u;IO icTopiiO 3 ,n;HBHHMH 3'.HBaMH. KoJIH Micu;eBHH maH,n;apM y3.HB BepHa,n;eTy nip; u;epKBOIO 3a pyKy i cKa3aB: "Mo.H ,n;iBqHHKO, TH MYCHIIl niTH 3 HaMH", BoHa noqaJia cMi.HTHC.H i mapTyBaTH: ",[(o6pe ,n;epmiTb MeHe, 6o BTeqy!"

47


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,n;ep.maBHHM yp.H,ll;HMKaM BTpyt.IaTHC.H B I.l;IO CITpaBy. flpeQ.leKTa i Hat.IaJibHHKa ITOJiiu;i1 nepeBeJIH B iHIIIi MiCTa ... 3 qepBH.H BepHa,n;eTa npncTynnJia ,n;o cBoro nepiiioro cB. llpnt.IaCT.H. KoJIH 3HaiioMi nnTaJIH 11, t.IH BOHa Toro ,n;H.H He o,n;ep.maJia .HKo1ch oco6JIHBo1 JiaCKH, BOHa Bi,n;noBiJia: ",D;e .H 6yJia rn;acJIHBiiiia: t.IH ni,n; qac npniiHq.TT.H CB. llpnqacT.H, t.IH ni,n; qac p03MOBH 3 Bo.moiO MaTip'ro y rpoTi? .H He 3HaiO. UJ peqi He MO.mHa nopiBH.HTH . .H 6yJia ,n;y.me rn;acJIHBa B o6ox BMna,n;Kax". lliCJI.H 3' .HB Bo.mo1 MaTepi 6iJI.H rpoTa 6araTO JIIO,n;e:li npnxo,ll;MJIO ,n;o BepHa,n;eTH no6at.IHTH 11, not.IyTH oco6ncTo Bi,n; He1 po3noBi,n;i npo u;i no,n;il, o,n;ep.maTH 11 ni,n;nnc Ha o6pa3Kax i HaBiTh 6Jiai'OCJIOBeHH.!_I. ,ZJ;iB'IHHa He XOTiJia T01 CJiaBH, aJie 3 HaKa3y cecTep, B .HKMX BOHa To,n;i nepe6yBaJia, po6nJia u;e ,n;JI.H cJiaBH Bo.mo1 MaTepi. III,o,n;o 6JiarocJioBeHH.H BepBMI.l;h, TO BOHa .mapTyBaJia: "Bn 6a'!HTe, rn;o .H He MaiO eniTpaxHJI.H. 3a.m,n;iTh xoq ,n;o TOI'O qacy, KOJIH €ITHCKOIT ,n;aCTb MeHi TaKy BJia,n;y. fl He 3HaiO, .HK ,n;aBaTM 6Jiai'OCJIOBeHH.H". KoJIH enncKon, ,n;o enapxil .HKoro HaJie.maJio MicTet.IKO Jlrop,n;, o,n;ep.maB ,ll;OKJia,n;Hi BiCTi npo TaMTeiiiHi no,n;i1, BiH ,ll;OBI'O MOJIHBC.H, a ITOTiM npM3Hat.IHB enapxiaJibHY KOMiCiiO 3i6paTH TO'IHi Bi,ll;OMOCTi npo Ti Ha,n;3BMt.Ia:liHi no,n;iL KoMici.H ,n;oKJia,n;Ho BHITHTyBaJia BepHa,n;eTy npo Bci no,n;po6nu;i 3'.HB Bo.mo1 MaTepi, a BOHa Ha Bci ITHTaHH.H Bi,ll;ITOBi,n;aJia CITOKiHHO, ITOKipHO, aJie 3 CHJibHOIO BipoiO, ITeBHiCTIO H ,ll;OKJia,n;HiCTIO. llpau;.H KOMici1 TpMBaJia -rioTMpM pOKH. Y 1862 pou;i Micu;eBHH €ITHCKOIT HaiTHCaB naCTHpChKOI'O JIHCTa npo no,n;i1 B Jlrop,n;i: "Mn 3a.HBJI.H€MO, rn;o Herropot.IHa Mapi.H, Bo.ma MaTH, cnpaB,n;i 3'.HBHJiac.H BepHa,n;e1i Cy6ipy ,n;H.H 11 JIIOToro 1858 poKy i B HacTynHi ,n;Hi (BiciMHa,n;u;.HTh pa3iB) y rpoTi Maca6eJib no6JIH3Y MiCTa Jlrop,n;. Q.H 3'.HBa Mae Bci 03HaKH rrpaB,ll;HBOCTi, i BipHi MaiOTb cJiyiiiHiCTh BipMTH B He1 .HK y npaB,n;MBY no,n;iro". O,n;HoqacHo enncKon 3BepHyBc.H ,n;o AnocTOJihCbKoro llpecToJiy B PnMi 3 rrpoxaHH.HM 'cKa3aTH B u;i:li Ba.mJIHBiH cnpaBi OCTaHH€ CJIOBO. A BipHMX 3aoxot.IyBaB ,n;aBaTM no.mepTByBaHH.H Ha 6y,n;oBy u;epKBH 6iJI.H neqepn ... KoJIH Bo.ma MaTH noqaJia .HBJI.HTHC.H BepHa,n;eTi, ,n;iB"LIMHKa MOI'Jia 3i6paTH Bi,n; JIIO,ll;e:li 6araTO ,n;apyHKiB; O,ll;HaK BOHa Hi CaMa Hit.IOI'O He 6paJia, Hi CBOlM pi,n;HMM He ,ll;03BOJI.HJia Hi"LIOI'O npMHMaTH. A.m qepe3 ,n;eB'.HTb poKiB, 3a cTapaHH.HM o. lle:lipaMaJI.H, Micu;eBHii enncKon KYIIHB MJIHH po,n;nHi Cy6ipy, rn;o6 BOHR MOI'JIH 3apo6JI.HTH co6i Ha rn;o,n;eHHMH npo.mHTOK. llicJI.H 3'.HB Bo.moi: MaTepi BepHa,n;eTa .mnJia rn;e ,n;Ba poKH npM 6aTbKaX, a 1860 poKy B3.HJIH 11 ,ll;O CBOI'O ITpMTYJIKY JIIOp,ll;ChKi

52


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CeCTpM, .n;e BORa rrpOBO,ll;MJia CBOl ,ll;Hi B IIJ;Mpift II060.iKHOCTi Ta OXO"IJe ,ll;OIIOMaraJia lM Ha KyXHi, B po6iTHi H KiMHaTi ,ll;JI.H XBOpMX. IIicJIH m;acJIMBMX .n;HiB po3MOBM 3 Bo.mmo MaTip'ro .n;iBqMHa Bi,ll;"IIyJia, IIJ;O CBiT He ,ll;JI.H He'i, i BORa 3a6a.maJia BCTYIIMTM ,ll;O MOHaCTMp.H, m;o6 TaM "CXOBaTMC.H路, Bi,ll; HhOrO. A.Jie OCKiJihKM B He'i 6yJio cJia6e 3.n;opoB'H, TO BORa He Ha.n;aBaJiach .n;o -qepHeqoro .iKI:ITTH; aJie 3a.cTapaHHHM errucKorra 3 MicTa HeBepc 'i'i rrpMHHHJII:I Micu;eBi CecTpM MMJiocep.n;H. Ilepe.n; Bi.n;''i3,ll;OM 3 Jlrop.n;a BepHa.n;eTa m;e pa3 Bi,ll;Bi,ll;aJia :fpOT, .n;e BORa CTiJihKI:I m;aCJII:IBI:IX rO,ll;MH rrpoBeJia B coJio.n;Ki:H po3MOBi 3 Bo.mmo MaTip'ro. BoRa TaK .n;oBro TaM MOJIMJiaC.H, IIJ;O MYCI:IJIM CMJIOIO 3a6I:IpaTI:I ll 3-IIepe.n; :r'poTa, rn;o "6yB ,ll;JIH He'i He6oM". Y ci cecTpi:I 3 HeBepc pa.n;iJIM, m;o rroBipHMIJ;H Herropo"IIHO'i 6y.n;e 3 HI:IMI:I B MOHaCTI:Ipi. B HOBiu;iHTChKMX 3ani:Icax Bi.n; 1866 poKy e rrpo u;e och TaKa 3ra.n;Ka: "HapeiiiTi Haiiii 6a.maHHH crroBHI:IJIMC.H! BepHa.n;eTa e Mi.m HaMI:I! Haiiii cepu;H, rn;o mo6JI.HTh Mapiro i cJiy.maTh 'i:H, TY.iKMJIM 3a TI:IM, m;o6 Ta .n;iBquHa 6yJia cepe.n; Hac, m;acJIMBa yJiro6JieHMIJ;H Jirop.n;chKoro :r'pOTa. BoRa crrpaB.n;i TaKa, .HK HaM OIIMCyBaJIM: IIOKipHa B CBOeMy He.n;rrpMpO,ll;HOMY TpiyMcpi, IIpOCTa i CKpOMHa, He3Ba.maiO"IIM Ha Te, IIJ;O BCe CKJia.n;aeThC.H TaK, ru;o6 Bl:IBMIIJ;MTM 'i'i, yCMiXHeHa i TI:Ixo ru;acJIMBa, xo-q He.n;yra .n;oBro B' HJIMJia 'i'i TeH.n;iTHe :H Hi.mHe TiJIO. TyT BM,ll;HO TaeMHI:IIJ;IO CB.HTOCTi: IIOCTiHHe TeprriHH.H 3Jiy-qeHe 3 pa.n;oru;aMM He6a". Te, ru;o .n;yMaJII:I MOJio.n;i cecTpM rrpo BepHa.n;eTy B "IJaC ll BCTyrry ,ll;O MOHaCTI:Ip.H, BORa 3rO,ll;OM IIO-repOHChKM BI:IKOHaJia. Ili.n; -qac KaHoHi3au;i'i IIarra He Mir cKa3aTM rrpo He'i Kparu;e. AJie roJIOBHa HaCTOHTeJihKa 6yJia 3aKJI~rroTaHa BCTyrroM BepHa.n;eTM .n;o MOHaCTI:Ip.H, 6o 6o.HJiacH, ru;o CBoero rroiiiaHoro .n;o cJiaBHo'i rroBipHuu;i Bo.mo'i MaTepi cecTpi:I 3po6JI.HTh 'i'i rop.n;oBMTOIO i 3irrcyroTh 'i:H qepHe"IJe .iKMTTH. Ilopo3yMiBIIIMCh 3 cecTpaMM, CBOlMM ,ll;Opa,ll;HMIJ;.HMI:I, BOHI:I CIIiJihHO BMpiiiiMJII:I 30BCiM He aBepTaTM yBaru HaTe, ru;o BepHa.n;eTi 3'HBMJiac.H Bo.ma MaTI:I, a IIOBO,ll;MTMC.H 3 Hero .HK ia 3BM"IJaHHOIO KaH,ll;M,ll;aTKOIO. IlicJI.H BcTyrry BepHa.n;eTI:I .n;o MOHaCTI:IPH roJIOBHa HaCTO.HTeJihJ<a IIOKJIMKaJia ll ,ll;O ce6e Ha p03MOBY i IJ;iJIKOM 6aft.n;y.me, TaK naqe 6 BORa HiKOJII:I :H He qyJia Hiqoro rrpo Te, m;o B Jlrop.n;i 18 pa3iB HBJI.HJiac.H 'i:H Bo.ma MaTH, crruTaJia: - Tu KaH.n;H.n;aTKa, HKY rrpMBe3JIH 3 Jlrop.n;a? - TaK, rrperro.n;o6Ha MaTH. - A HK TH Ha3HBaeiiic.H? BepHa.n;eTa Cy6ipy. I.I.l;o .iK TM BMiE:III po6MTM? He6araTo, rrperro.n;o6Ha MaTH.


16

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54


16 KBiTH51

- CaMe :u;e a Ka3aJia BaM B Jlrop,n;i, aJie Barne IlpeocBai..I.J;eHcTBO Bip;IIOBiJIM, I..I.J;O :u;e He Mae 3HatieHH.ff. "fl IJ;iJIKOM He CIIO,D;iBaBca, - p03IIOBip;aB p;aJii eiiMCKOII, TaKOl Bi,JJ;IIOBip;i, ll He rrepep;6atiMB a, Bi,JJ;IIOBip;aJihHMM 3a TY MaJiy ,n;paMy, i a rrpocTo He 3HaB, I..I.J;O ~aro Ka3aTM. AJie, Ha I..I.J;acTa, ,n;o6pa cecTpa Hocmpa, aKa HiKOJIM He 6eHTemMJiach, rrpMMIIIJia Ha ,li;OIIOMOry.,.BoHa 3HOBY BCTaJia i CKa3aJia: - HKI..I.J;O IlpeocBai..I.J;eHHiiiiMH BJia,n;MKa 6amaiDTh, TO MM 3 MMJIOCepp;a 3aJIMIIIMMO ll B HaC IIOCJiyroByBaTM B KiMHaTi ,JJ;JI.ff XBOpMx. CrrotiaTKY BoHa 6y,n;e TaM rrpM6MpaTM, a 3ro,n;oM 3arraproBaTMMe JIMIIOBMM tiaH. Ilpo :u;ro rro,n;iro errMcKorr 3ayBamye: "MM He po6MJIM Hi"<Ioro, I..I.J;O ,n;orroMorJio 6 'iii rri,n;iii:HaTM roJioBy ,n;oropM. A choro,n;Hi JII06oB i BIIIaHoByBaHHa Bchoro cBiTy rri,n;HocaTh BepHa,n;eTy am ,n;o 3ip". €IIMCKOII II06JiarOCJIOBMB 6ip;Hy p;iB"<IMHY, aKa IIiCJI.ff CBOrO rrpMHMmeHHR Bi,n;pa3y BeceJio rro6ir Jia ,n;o cBo'ix rrocecTep ... CBaTi ,n;yrni rrpMii:MaiOTh rrpMHMmeHHa aK ,n;ap Bi,n; He6ecHoro OT:u;a. MaJia BicTyHKa HerropotiHoi: 3 JIID6oB 'ro 36MpaJia Ti KOJIID"<IKM, RKi p;iCTaBaJia Bip; CBOIX HaCTOaTeJihOK i 3a ,li;OIIOMOrOID HaMp;opomqoro lcyca CIIJiiTaJia co6i tiY,D;OBMM BiHOK He6eCHOl CJiaBM. BepHa,n;eTa rrpo cBoi: rrpMKpi rrepemMBaHHa :H: TeprriHHa 3aiiMCaJia B CBOeMy 3IIIMTKY OCh aKi rJIM60Ki CJIOBa: "XTO He e roTOBMM TeprriTM p;Jia Bora i po6MTM Bee, tioro 6amae :H:oro BOJia, TOM He ri,n;HMM rrpMaTeJIIDBaTM 3 HMM, 6o TyT, Ha 3eMJii, JII06oB He mMBe 6e3 TeprriHHR ... Ox, lcyce, a TeprrJIID i JIID6JIID Te6e!.. H He Bip;tiyBalO CBOrO xpeCTMKa, aK p;yMaiO rrpo TBiM ... TM 6amaern, I..I.J;06 a 6yJia po3rr'aTa? Hexa:H: 6y,n;e TaK! Hexa:H: po3rr'aTT.ff 6y,n;e He TiJihKM rrepep; MOIMM OtiMMa, aJie Ha MOl~ rpyp;ax, B MOeMy cep:u;i, Hexa:H: mMBe B MeHi! ,Il;a:H:, I..I.J;06 a caMa 6yJia mMBOIO p03II' aTOlO p;yrnero! lll;o 6iJihiiie a BIIOKOplO ce6e, TO 6iJihiiie MaTMMY BapTiCTh B lcycoBoMy cep:u;i! TaK Tpe6a, I..I.J;06 cy,n;meHa ii:rnJia 3a cBo'iM cy,n;meHMM. Moa ,n;yrne, 6y,n;h BipHOID IcycoBoiD ytieHM:u;ero, Jiarip;HoiD Ta rroKipHoiD cep:u;eM. TiJihKM TOM, xTo Mae rroKipHe cep:u;e, 6y,n;e rrpocJiaBJieHMH. TaKMM 6y,n;e BiHe:o;h TMX, I..I.J;O MalOTh IIOKipHe cep:u;e, IIOHHmeHi rrepep; iHIIIHMH i HacJii,n;yiDTh rroKopy Harnoro CrracMTeJIR!" BepHa,n;eTa MaJia B co6i aKych ,n;HBHY CMJIY HaBepTaTM iHIIIMX JIIO,n;e:H: ,n;o Bora; BOHa JIID6MJia rrpHpo,n;y :H: ,n;iTeii. 3 <PPYKTiB mo6MJia BHHorpa,n;, 6o BiH Harap;yBaB 'iii XpHCTOBY KpoB; a R6JiyKa - Hi, 60 BOHR aco:o;iiOBaJIHCa lM 3 CYMHMM rrepBOpO,D;HMM rpixoM. KoJIM BepHap;eTy IIMTaJIH, tiM 1M rro,n;o6aiDThCa CTaTy'i Bomo'i MaTepi, KOHa cKpMKyBaJia: "Ox, MOa ,n;o6pa MaTH, RKi KapHKaTy-

55


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18

KBiTH.H

CBHTIIH IBAH CB. IBaH ru;e IOHaKoM noKHHYB ,li;O'IacHi cnpaBn cBiTy i ni.n; rrpOBO,li;OM CB. rpllropiR ,lJ;eKaTIOJiiTa, IIJ;O nOCTpllr MOrO B 'leH:u;i, TIO'IaB :tKllTll MOJillTBOIO, nOCTOM i BnpaBJIRHHRM y XpllCTHRHCbKHX 'leCHOTaX. Komi iMnepaTop JleB BipMeHHH no'laB nepecJii,n;yBaTH xpHCTHRH 3a Te, ru;o BIIIaHoByBaJIH CB. iKOHH, CB. IBaH npH6yB .n;o IJ;apropo,ll;a, .n;e 3i CB. rpHropieM ,ll;eKanoJiiTOM i HocHnOM IliCHeTIHCIJ;eM XO.D;llJIIi no MiCTY, nOB'IaJIH Hapo,n; Ta Tii,lJ;TpHMyBaJIH :Horo B npaB,li;HBi:i1: Bipi. 3ro,n;oM HoeHn nOKHHYB IJ;apropo,ll;, a CB. rpH:ropiR Bor He3a6apoM noKJIHKaB .n;o Kparu;oro mnTTR. KoJIH HoeHn BepHyBcR ,11;0 IJ;apropo.n;a, TO Bme pa30M 3 IBaHoM onJiaKyBaJIH npH rpo6i

61


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CMepTh CB. rpMropi.H. Ma6yTh, 850 poKy CIIO'IMB y Boai TaKom CB. lBaH. MocMII IIOXOBaB ii:oro Ti.JIO rropyti 3i CB. rpMropieM, a KOJIM a6y,n;yBaB 3a MiCTOM u;epKBY Ha tieCTh CB. MMKOJIM, TO rrepeHic TY,ll;M cB. Mo:w;i o6ox BomMx yro,n;HMKiB. 19

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62


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63


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64


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66


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25

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CB.HTIIH MAPKO €BAHrEJIICT ,JJ;i.aHH.H ArrocToJiiB rrepeKa3yiOTh HaM: KOJIH BomHH: aHreJI BMBiB CB. aiiOCTOJia IleTpa 3 B' .H3HHIJ;i, TO BiH "u;iJIKOM CBi,ll;OMMH rrirnoB ,n;o ,n;oMy Mapii, MaTepi HoaHa, rn;o 3BaBc.H MapKoM, ,n;e ,ll;OCMTb 6araTO 3i6paJIMCb i MOJiliJiliC.H" (,JJ;i 12:12). A B CBOE:MY JIHCTi ,n;o KOJIOC.HH IlaBJio rrMrne, rn;o IX "BiTae MapKo, He6im BapHaBM, - rrpo Hboro MaeTe BKasiBKM, - rrpMHMiTh H:oro, .HK ,n;o Bac rrpMH:,n;e" (KJI 4:10). Pa3oM 3i CB. BapHaBoiO, CBOIM BYHKOM, BiH rroxo,n;MB, Ma6yTh, a JieBiTChKOI po,n;MHM. ll;boro MapKa-IBaHa, po,n;oM a €pycaJIHMa, 6y,n;MHOK MaTepi .HKOrO CJIY)KlfB CB. aiiOCTOJiaM i rrepiiiMM XpMCTM.HHaM Micu;eM ,ll;JI.H IXHiX 36opiB i MOJIMTOB, BBamaiOTb CB. eBaHreJiicToM MapKOM, .HKMH HarrMcaB ,n;pyre CB.aTe €BaHreJiie.

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72


. 26

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cBoro roJIOBHoro orriKyHa. HarreBHO, B TOMY MicTi 6ymr Roro CB. MO:ru;i. 3a ~aCiB CB . .ABI'yCTHHa i 8poHiMa KO:>KHOI'O 3 CB. E:BaHreJiiCTiB Bnpi3miB .HKHRCh 3HaK. TaKHM 3HaKoM cB. eBaHreJiicTa MapKa e JieB, :u;ap rrycTHHi, rrpo .HKoro 3ra,n;ye CB. MapKo Ha rro~aTKY CBOI'O 8BaHreJii.H. . Y cBoeMy 8BaHreJiieBi rrepeKa3ye HaM CB . MapKo TY HayKy, :w;o ~YB Bi~ CB. arrocToJia IleTpa. 8BaHreJiie BiH HarrncaB rrorpe:u;hKH ,n;JI.H xpncTH.HH rrepe,n; 45 poKOM y PnMi. 26

KBiTHSI

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KBiTHH

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76


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ii KHH3SIMH, IIJ;O Tpy,n;Ho HaBiTh yHBHTH co6i, HK BiH aHaxo,n;nB 'lac Ha iHIIIY rrpai..vo". A IleTpo KaHiciii Bi,n;HaniiiOB Ton 'lac: npOIIOBip;yBaB i CIIOBip;aB, Bll,D;aBaB KHIDKKJ1 i IIHCaB .JillCTll, 3aiiO'-IaTKOByBaB IIIKO.Jill i HaB'-IaB CTyp;eHTiB, Bip;Bip;yBaB XBOpllX i 3acHoByBaB ,n;iH.JihHiCTh no6omHMX TOBapncTB, opraHiaoByBaB IIpOIIJ;i i TpHHa,D;D;SITh .JiiT ynpaB.JISIB npoBiH:u;ieiO CBOrO -qllHy, '!acTo no,n;opomyBaB ,n;o HiMe'-1'-IHHH, ABcTpil, Ilo.JihiiJ;i, IIIBeii:u;api'i, f'o.JI.JiaH,n;il Ta lTa.Jii'i. Bee :u;e 6y.Jio MOJK.JIHBHM 3aB,D;HKM nocTiiiHiii ,n;ii: Bomoi: nacKn B HhOMY. ,D;oBro.JiiTHH npa:u;H ii cyBope noKaSIHHe mnTTSI ni,n;ipBa.Jin 3p;opoB'H o. IleTpa, i 3 1589 poKy BiH Bme He Mir nponoBi,n;yBanr no :u;epKBax. 'Y 1591 po:u;i BiH ,n;icTaB napa.Jii'-1 i Ma.Jio He BMep. To,n;i 110 Bcix :u;epKBax BHcTaBM.JIH HaiicBHTiiiii TaiiHn, i CBSIIIJ;eHMKH a Hapop;oM MO.JIM.JIHCSI 3a Bnp;ymaHHSI cBoro anocTo.Jia. IIo6omHi mo,n;n Bi,n;6yBa.Jin npoiiJ;i ,n;o Bip;nycTOBMX Mic:u;h. Bar noBepHyB o. KaHicieBi '!aCTKOBO 3p;opoB' H, i BiH 3a ,n;onoMororo nann:u;i IIO'-IaB XO,ll;llTll, a TaKOJK ,ll;llKTyBaTM IIMCapeBi CBOl HOBi TBOpll. Ilpo ce6e BiH 11ncaB y Ton 'lac ,n;o cBoro 11poToapxiMaH,n;pnTa: "Op;epmaBIIIll 3Bi.JihHeHHSI Hip; 060B' SI3KiB Haiiioro -qllHY, SI 110'-laB cnomnBaTM i:my B cBoi:ii Ke.Jiii: i Bi,n;npaB.JIHTM C.Jiym6y Bomy B npnBaTHiM Kaii.JIMI.l;i . .fl BJKe He po6.JIIO Hi.HKMX IIOC.Jiyr Hi HaiiiMM 6paTaM, Hi 6yp;h-KOMY . .fl CTaB .JiiHHBllM, 6e3p;iSI.JihHllM i HenoTpi6HnM, Ha'-le Te Hen.Jii,n;He ,n;epeBo, IIJ;O 3aHerra,n;ae . .H He rip;HllM Hi Taro X.Jii6a, SIKllH lM, Hi yBarn 6paTiB, IIJ;O TaKOIO JII060B' lO OTO'-IYIOTh HeB,D;SI'-IHOrO IleTpa. 3acMy'-lye, IIJ;O Ta yBamHiCTh 3aBamae MeHi KpaiiJ;e npnroTyBaTMCSI ,n;o Be.JinKoi: IIO,D;Opomi Ta 6yTJ1 3,D;aTHJ1M Bi,D;IIOBiCTJ1 Ha IIOK.JillK rocnOp;HiH" . • I.J:e CTa.JIO HOrO rOJIOBHllM 3aHSITTSIM Ha OCTaHHhOMY po:u;i JKllTTSI. Ko.Jin rro'-la.Jia MY'-IHTH :Horo rryxnnHa i 6o.JIHK y rop.Jii, To,n;i BiH rrepecTaB Bip;rrpaB.JIHTH C.Jiym6y Bomy i Bme He Mir BHHTH 3 Ke.Jiii:. lloMy CTa.JIO BaJKKO HaBiTh .JieJKaTJ1 B .JiiJKKy, i BiH :u;i.JIHMJ1 rop;MHaMll Cll,D;iB y Kpic.Jii, CYMYIO'-Ill, IIJ;O CTaB 6e3p;iSI.JihHllM. O,n;HaK BpaH:u;i BiH Bi,n;6yBaB po3BamaHHH, a BBe'-lepi rrpoKa3yBaB ,ll;OBri MO.JillTBll 3aMiCTh 3Bll'-laHHllX CBSIIIJ;eHHD;hKHX MO.JIHTOB . .HKoiO 6y.Jia TeprreJIHBiCTh o. KaHiciSI, 3acBip;'-lyE: o,n;Ha icTopi.H B 'lac iioro rrepe,n;cMepTHoi: He,n;yrH. To,n;i 6yB rrpH3Ha'-leHn:ii 6paT CeBacTi.HH p;.JI.H noc.Jiyr xBopoMy. BiH '-~YB 6araTo orroBi,n;eii 11po o. KaHiciH i, npn6yBIIIH ,n;o <t>paii6ypra, xoTiB Bnrrpo6yBaTH nora CB.HTiCTh. O,n;Horo Be'-lopa 6y.Jio xono,n;Ho, i o. KaHiciii rrorrpocnB, IIJ;06 CeBacTiHH 3arra.JIHB y rre'-li. BpaT 3 Be.JIHKHM IIIYMOM HaHocnB ,n;poB, a.Jie B rre'-li BorHIO He po3BiB. XBopHii '-leKaB SIKHHCh 'lac Ha Teii.JIO, a.Jie, TaK i He ,ll;O'-IeKaBIIIllCh MOrO, IIOMO.JIHBC.H,

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IIO,ZJ;HKyBaB 6paTOBi i CIIOKiMHO Jiir y JiiJKKO. 3a MiC.HI.J;b ,ZJ;O CMepTi o. KaHiciM: 6yB TaKHM ocJia6JieHHM, m;o o.n;Horo pa3y BrraB 3 KpicJia i .n;oTH JieJKaB Ha 3eMJii, rroKH CeBacTiHH He rroBepHyBc.H 3 MicTa. XBopnM: He BHHBHB 6paToBi mo.n;Horo HeB,ZJ;OBOJieHHH i HaBiTh cKa3aB, m;o u;H rrpnKpa rrpnro.n;a He rrepeiiiKO,ZJ;HTh 1M .n;aJii 6yTH .n;o6pnMH rrpH.HTeJIHMH. IHIIIHM pa30M 6paT CeBacTiHH...\"<~HTaB xBopoMy BroJioc ":lli:HTTH CB.HTnx". To.n;i M: rrpnll:IIIJIO M:oMy Ha ra.n;Ky, m;o BiH .n;apeMHO TpaTH~b CBiM "tJ:ac; 6yJIO 6 Kpam;e IlpO,ZJ;OBJKyBaTH CBOID HayKy. 0. KaHiciM: rri3HaB 3 Bomoro o6' HBJieHHH .n;yMKY 6paTa, rrepepBaB MOrO "'IHTaHHH, KaJKy"<IH: "Mill: 6paTe, Bi,ZJ;KliHb I.J;ID ra,ZJ;KY i 3aJIHIIIaMMOCH B rroKopi". A KOJIH CeBacTi.HH rro"<IaB Bi.n;HiKyBaTHc.H, m;o BiH He JYiaB TaKo'i .n;yMKH, o. KaHiciM: cKa3aB: "Tn crrpaB.n;i MaB TaKy ra,ZJ;KY. IIJ;o.n;o MeHe, TO HK6ll .H MaB ,ZJ;Opy-qeHH.H Bi,ZJ; CBOlX HaCTO.!JTeJiiB, .H 3 BeJIHKOlO OXOTOID IIOCJiyroByBaB 6H 6paToBi". CeB~cTiHH, m;o caM orroBi.n;aB u;e, .n;o.n;aB: ".H KHHYBCH o. KaHicieBi .n;o cTirr Ta rrpocnB y Hhoro rrpom;eHHH, 6o BiH MaB cKopo Bi.n;iiiTH orJI.H,ZJ;aTH Bome Jinu;e . .H MOJIHB M:oro BHrrpocHTH MeHi JiacKy BH6yTH B qHHi M: BomiM: Jiacu;i .n;o KiHu;H, a TaKoJK -qecHoTy rroKopn. BiH o6iu;HB MeHi u;e 3po6HTH. OrricJIH H rrorrpocnB y HhOrO 6JiarOCJIOBeHH.H. 3 MliJIOIO ycMiiiiKOlO BiH IlpOKa3aB CJIOBa CB. 6JiarOCJIOBeHHH, IlpOCT.HrHyBIIIll CBOl pyKH Ha,ZJ; MOeiD roJIOBOIO, a .H 3aJIHBC.H CJii3hMll". XBopnM: i .n;aJii Bi.n;6yBaB cBo'i .n;yxoBHi BrrpaBH i ,ZJ;HKTyBaB JIHCTH. OcTaHHiM: JIHCT 6yB .n;o pi.n;Horo 6paTa, Teo.n;opa, HKHM 6yB TaKoJK cB.HII.J;eHHKOM B IcycoBoMy ToBapncTBi. HoMy rrpe.n;piK 0. KaHiciM:, m;o 3 HliM cTaHeTbC.H II.J;OCb He.n;o6pe; He3a6apoM M:oro 6paT 6yB crrapaJii3oBaHHM. XBopnM:, Bi,ZJ;"<~YBIIIH, m;o Ha.n;xo.n;HTh cMepTh, rrorrpocnB ocTaHHix CB. TaM:H. BiH BHcrroBi,ZJ;aBc.H, a To.n;i cKa3aB rrpncyTHiM IIpOKa3aTH Ilpll HbOMY BrOJIOC CiM IIOKa.HHHliX IICaJIMiB, II.J;O rrpnHeCJIH M:oMy BeJIHKY rroJieriiiy. BpaToBi o. KaHiciM: cKa3aB iTH Ha CIIO"llliHOK, 60 BiH He MaB m;e BMepTll Tiel HO"lli. CeBaCTi.HH IIOCJiyXaBC.H XBOporo, aJie OlllBHO"lll BCTaB 1 CTpliBOJKeHllll CIIHTaB M:oro, "<Ill He xo"<Ie o. IleTpo rrpHMHHTH CB. Ilpn"<IaCTH. XBopnM: Bi,ZJ;iCJiaB 6paTa Ha CIIO"llliHOK, 3a.HBliBIIIll, II.J;O BiH 3MOJKe 3a"tJ:eKaTH .n;o paHKy. HacTyrrHoro ,ZJ;HH, B He.n;iJIID, M:oMy rrpnHeCJIH CB. Ilpn"<IaCTH o rr'HTiii ro.n;nHi. OrricJIH BiH rro"<IaB MOJIHTHCH Ha BepBnu;i, To.n;i HBHJiacH M:oMy Boma MaTH, 3 O"<IHMa, rroBHHMH pa.n;ocTi. BMnpaIO"<IHM rrpoBa,ZJ;HB 3 II pecBHTOIO Boropo.n;nu;eiD CBOIO CBHTY po3MOBY. IlorroJiy.n;Hi rrpHMHHB o. KaHiciM: cB. TaM:Hy 0JIHBorroMa3aHHH, a rriCJIH u;horo crroKiiiHo Bi.n;.n;aB BoroBi CBHTY .n;yiiiy. CTaJioc.H u;e t'

92

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1579 pOKy, Ha 78 pou;i HOrO JKHTT.H, .HKe BiH TaR C.JiaBHO IIpOBiB Ha c.Jiym6i BoroBi. Ili,n; qac rroxopoHy 6y.Jia Mim .JilO,ll;hMH miHKa, .aKa ,n;oBro xBopi.Jia Ha erri.JienciiD. BoHa rrpniinma ,n;o u;epKBH 3 TieiD Ha,n;iero, ru;o ".aK Ti.JihKH ,n;oTopKHyc.a ,n;o Kparo iioro o,n;emi, BH,n;ymaro" (MT 9:21). AJie B u;epKBi 6y.Jia Taxa TiCHOTa, ID;O BOHa Hi.HK He MOr.Jia rrpoTHCHYTHc.a ,n;o ,n;oMOBHHH o. KaHici.a . O,n;HaK rric.JI.a IIOXOpOHY B(>Ha 3a.JIHIIIH.JiaC.H HeTIOMiTHO B u;epKBi i BClO Hiq rap.aqe MO.JIH.Jiac.a rrpn rpo6i o. KaHici.a. XBopa He rroMH.JIH.Jiac.a B CBOlH Ha,n;i'i; BpaHu;i BOHa BepHy.JiaC.H D;i.JIKOM 3,ll;OpOBa ,ll;O,ll;OMY i ,ll;O CMepTi BJKe HiKO.JIH He XBOpi.Jia Ha erri.JienCiiO. Kom1 ArrocTO.JihChKHH IlpecTo.JI ,n;oc.Jii,n;HB repoH:chKi qecHOTH i nncaHH.H o. IleTpa KaHici.a, a TaKom qHc.JieHHi qy,n;a, ru;o cTa.JIHC.H 3a H:oro 3acTyrrHHD;TBOM, Ilarra IIiH: XI 3aqHC.JIHB H:oro iM' .a .o;o CB.HTHX Ta rrporo.JIOCHB YqnTe.JieM IJ;epKBH. CB. IleTpo KaHiciH: Mae ru;e H: oco6.JIHBY 3ac.Jiyry: CBOIMH TBOpaMH H BH,ll;aHH.HMH CTaB TBOpJJ;eM KaTO.JIHD;hKOl rrpeCH. Y "Y:nHi 0Tu;iB IcyciBu;iB IleTpa KaHici.a BIIIaHOBYIDTh .HK cBoro nepiiiOrO IIHChMeHHHKa, a IIIBeii:u;apChKi KaTO.JIHKH .Jil06.JI.HTh HOrO .HK cBoro ArrocTo.Jia, a IIIaHyiDTh .HK cBoro He6ecHoro 3acTyrrHHKa. 28

KBiTHJI

CBHTIIH HCOH I COCIIDATP Y CBOeMy lloc.JiaHHi .o;o PHM.JI.HH CB. anocTo.JI IlaB.JIO 3ra,o;ye .HcoHa H: CocnnaTpa Ta Ha3HBae i:x CBOIMH po,n;HtiaMH (PM 16:21). Ili.o; qac cBoe'i MiciH:Hoi: rrpau;i B Co.JiyHi, ~TO.JIHD;i MaKe,o;oHil, rrepe6yBaB IlaB.JIO caMe B ,n;oMi .HcoHa. BicTKY rrpo u;e ,o;aiOTh HaM ,D;i.aHH.H ArrocTo.JiiB, ,n;e qnTaeMo: "IlepeH:IIIOBIIIH qepe3 AMcpirro.Jih Ta Ano.JI.JIOHiiD, npHH:III.JIH B Co.JiyHh, ,n;e 6y.Jia ro,n;eH:cbKa CHHarora. 3a CBOIM 3BHqaeM, IlaB.JIO BBiHIIIOB ,ll;O HHX i 3MaraBC.H 3 HHMH TPH cy6oTH rrpo IIncaHH.a, BH.HCHIDIDqn i ,o;oBo,n;.aqn, ru;o XpncToBi Tpe6a 6y.JIO CTpaJK,D;aTH H BOCKpeCHYTH 3 MepTBHX Ta lll;O u;eH: B.JiacHe e XpncToc, - ToM: I eye, .aKoro .a BaM 3Biru;aiD ... A.Jie 3a3,n;picHi lO,ll;el Ha36Hpa.JIH 3 MaH,D;aHy .HKHXOCh Heri,n;HHKiB, 36H.JIH ,o;oKyrrn HaToBn i aaxo,n;H.JIHC.a rri.o;6ypiDBaTH MicTo. CTaBIIIH rrepe.o; ,o;oMiBKOIO .HcoHa, IIIyKa.JIH 1x, ru;o6 BHBeCTH .o;o Hapo,o;y. A He 3HaHIIIOBIIIH IX, IIOBO.JIOK.JIH 5JcoHa H ,D;e.HKHX 6paTiB ,ll;O HaCTaBHHKiB MiCTa, ryKaroqn: "0ch BOHH - Ti, ID;O ni,o;6ypH.JIH BBech cBiT i npHHIII.JIH am cro.o;n . .HcoH npnH:H.aB 'ix ,n;o ce6e. Yci BOHH H,D;YTh IIpOTH KecapeBHX HaKa3iB, rOBOp.aqn, ID;O e iHIIIHH

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CB.HTIIH tJ;AI];A I ,Il;PYiKIIHA CB . ,II;a.r~a, MaKCMM i KBiHTeJiiaH rroxo,LIMJIM 3 BoJirapi1, 3 ceJia 03o6il. CB. MaKCMM 6yB :u;epKOBHMM ~HTD;eM. JKMJIM BOHM 3a ~aciB pMMChKoro iMrrepaTopa MaKcMMiaHa, HKMM 286 poKy p03IIO~aB CBO€ rrpaBJiiHHH rrpOJIMTT.HM XpMCTMHHCbK01 KpOBi. ITepecJii,LiyBaHHHM xpMCTMHH y BoJirapil KepyBaJIM B TOM ~ac BoeBO.z:IM TapKBiHiM i :la6iHift. Ha 1xHiM HaKa3 6yJio yB'H3HeHo BCiX TpbOX O,LIHOCeJib~aH B MiCTi ,ll;oporOCTOJib Ha,LI ,ll;yHaeM. Y B'H3HM:u;i rrpMCHMBCH 1M caTaHa , HKMM Me~eM 6opoBcH 3 HMMM. KoJIM BOHM rrpo6y,LIMJIRCH, HBMBCH 'iM BomMM aHreJI, :w;o 3MiiJ.HMB lX Ha,LiieiO Ha :rn;aCJIMBMM BiHei.J;b lXHhOrO .z:IYXOBHOrO 6oiO. lli,LI ~ac ,LIOIIMTiB lX 6MJIM, a OIIiCJIH 3aCy,LIMJIM Ha CMepTb. Y CiX TpbOX CB. rro6paTMMiB 3apy6aJIM Me~eM y lXHbOMY pi,LIHOMY ceJii. 29

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95


30

KBiTH5l

o6i:o;.HHHM Meciero, i B cBoeMy cep:o;i 6yB yme HacTiJihKH roTOBHM ,n;o 3YCTpi<Ii a HIIM, rn;o .HK TiJihKII lcyc XpiicToc rroKJIIIKaB H:oro, BiH Bi,n;pa3y rriiiiOB 3a HHM. HKiB He pa,n;IIBC.H 3 HiKHM, He Bi,n;KJia,n;aB piiiieHH.H Ha rri3HiiiiiiM qac, He rrepe<IIIB, aJie rrepe,n; BomecTBeHHIIM CrracuTeJieM ''66yB rOTOBllM ,ll;O 6e33aCTepemHOl mepTBII. Po,n;IIHHi 3B' .H3KH, ,n;oMaiiiHi crrpaBH H: oco6IIcTi IIJiaHll He rrepeiiiKO,ll;IIJIII Ha,n;3Bll'IaMHOMY M HerrepeMomHOMY 6amaHHIO: cTaTH y<IHeM Mecil. BaThKO 3aBe,n;eH:, rreBHe, CXBaJIIIB D;eM KpOK, a MaTH CaJioMi.H i caMa 3 rn;upoi: ,n;yiiii rrocB.HTHJia ce6e CrraciiTeJieBi, .HK :o;e 3aCBi,n;qye CB. eBaHreJiiCT MapKo, rn;o rruiiie: "ByJIH H: miHKII, Ill;O ,ll;llBIIJIIIC.H 3,ll;aJieKa. Mim HHMH 6yJia Mapi.H Mar,n;aJIHHa, Mapi.H, MaTH HKoBa MoJio,n;IIIoro Ta Hociic]:la, i CaJioMi.H, rn;o CJii,n;oM 3a HHM xo,n;IIJIH i iloMy ycJiyryBaJIII ... " (Mp 15:40-41). HKiB yBamHo cJiyxaB HayKy BomecTBeHHoro CrracuTeJI.H i Ha<Ie rrpoxo,n;uB BHIIIKiJI y ,n;yXOBHiM CeMiHapii:, a y BiJibCB. HKIB 3ABE,I:(EIB HIIM qac BepTaBC.H rn;e 3 6paTOM I BaH oM ,n;o,n;oMy, ,n;e 3 6aTbKOM 3aBe,n;eeM 3apo6JI.HJIH co6i pii6aJibCTBOM Ha rrpomiiTOK. 3ro,n;oM, KOJIII XpiicToc rro<IaB 3aJiy<IaTII cBo'ix y<IHiB ,n;o arrocTOJihCI>Ko'i rrpa:o;i, HKiB yme Been qac 6yB 3 HIIM. BiH cTaB o,n;HHM 3 THX HaH:rn;acJIHBiiiiHX, rrpo .HKIIX roBopiiB XpucToc: "lcTIIHHO Kamy BaM: Bll, Ill;O IIiiiiJill 3a MHOIO: .HK HOBllM CBiT HaCTaHe, KOJill CIIH l.JOJIOBi'IIIM C.H,n;e Ha rrpeCTOJii CBOel CJiaBII, CII,ll;iTIIMeTe M Bll Ha ,ll;BaHa,ll;D;.HTbOX rrpeCTOJiaX, rn;o6 CY,ll;IITll ,ll;BaHa,ll;D;.HTb IIOKOJiiHb 13pai:JI.H. I KOmHHM, XTO 3a,ll;JI.H iMeHi MOrO IIOKHHe ,n;iM, 6paTiB, CeCTep, 6aThKa, MaTip, miHKy, ,n;iTeM, IIOJI.H, B CTO pa3 6iJihiiie o,n;epmllTb i )KllTT.H Bi<IHe MaTIIMe B crra,n;rn;Fmy" (MT 19:28-

29). HK lcyc XpucToc HaB<IaB Jiro,n;eH: i po6IIB pi3Hi qy,n;a, pa3oM 3 HIIM 6yJIII Bci H:oro arrocTOJIII. AJie Ha cBi,n;KiB ,n;e.HKIIX oco6JIIIBHX

96


30

KBiTH~

IIO,D;iH Icyc rrepeBaJKHO KJIMKaB TiJihKM TpbOX aiiOCTOJiiB, cepe,n; JIKMX 6yB i HKiB. Tipo :o;e rro,n;ae HaM BiCTKY cB. eBaHreJiicT MapKo: " ... BMHIIIOB BiH i3 CMHarorM Ta pa30M 3 .HKOBOM Ta HoaHOM rriiiioB y ,n;iM CMMOHa Ta AH,n;piJI. Te:w;a m CMMOHOBa JiemaJia y rapJitJ:o;i, TOJK il:oMy Herail:Ho cKa3aHo rrpo H.e'i. BiH rri,n;iil:IIIOB i rri,n;BiB ii, B3JIBIIIM 3a pyKy, H IIOKMHyJia 11 rapJitiKa, - i 3aXO)J;MJiaCh BOHa lM ycJiyroByBaTM!" (Mp 1 :29-31). "KOJIM BiH (Icyc) :rn;e rOBOpMB, IIpMXO)J;JITh Bi,D; CTapiiiMHM CMHarorM H KaJKyTn: ".Il:OtJKa TBOJI IIOMepJia, HaBi:rn;o KJIOIIO'Ieiii YtiMTeJIJI?" AJie Icyc, rrotJyBIIIM CJIOBO, :w;o Ti cKa3aJIM, rrpoMOBMB ,n;o cTapiiiMHM CMHarorM: "He 6iil:cJI! TiJihKM Bipyil:". I He ,n;o3BOJIMB iTM HiKoMy 3 co6mo, oKpiM lleTpa, HKoBa Ta froaHa, 6paTa HKoBa. IIpMxo,n;JITh BOHM ,n;o CTapiiiMHM CMHaroHM B xaTy ... B3JIBIIIM m ,n;iBtJa 3a pyKy, cKa3aB ,n;o Hnoro: "TaJiiTa KYM", :w;o 3HatJMTh y nepeKJia,n;i: ".Il:iB'IMHO, Kamy To6i, BCTaHn!". I rrpMThMOM ycTaJio ,n;iBtJa il: rrotJaJio xo,n;MTM, - poKiB me ,n;BaHa,n;:o;JITh MaJio ... " (Mp 5:35-42) . .II:m1 IIOIIIMpeHHJI B CBiTi e,n;MHOCIIaCalO'IOl HayKM BM6paB co6i XpMcToc 12 yrroBHOBaJKeHMX noMi"LIHMKiB-arrocToJiiB. TipeBamJIMBY rro,n;i10 BM6opy arrocToJiiB TaK orrMcye CB. MapKo y €BaHreJii'i: " ... BMHIIIOBIIIM Ha ropy H IIOKJIMKaB TMX, I.IJ;O lX CaM XOTiB, i BOHM rri,n;iHIIIJIM ,n;o Hnoro. I BiH npM3Ha"LIMB ,n;BaHa,n;:o;JITnox, :w;o6 6yJIM IIpM HhOMy, Ta :rn;o6 lX IIOCMJiaTM i3 IIpOIIOBi,D;,D;IO; i ,D;aB lM BJia,n;y BMraHJITM 6iciB. IlpM3HatJMB BiH ,n;BaHa,n;:o;JITnox: CMMoHa, JIKOMY ,n;aB iM'JI lleTpo; HKoBa, CMHa 3eBe,n;eJI, Ta froaHa, 6paTa HKoBa, i ,n;aB 'iM iMeHa BoaHeprec, y rrepeKJia,n;i: CMHM rpoMy; AH,n;piJI, <I>MJIMrra, BapToJioMeJI, MaTeJI, ToMy, HKoBa, cMHa AmpeJI, Ta,n;eJI, CMMOHa KaHaHiJI; i IO,n;y IcKap,ioTa, :w;o il: 3pa,n;MB il:oro" (Mp 3:13-19). ArrocToJiaM HKoBy Ta froaHoBi ,n;aB Icyc iM' JI BoaHeprec, T06To CMHM rpoMy, I.IJ;O BKa3yBaJIO, Ma6yTh, Ha lXHiH xapaKTep i 3arraJinHY B,D;a"Liy. II;e rri,n;TBep,n;mye il: o,n;Ha rro,n;iJI, JIKY orroBi,n;ae CB. eBaHreJiicT JlyKa. O,n;Horo pa3y "Icyc ... rrycTMBCJI B ,n;opory )J;O €pycaJIMMa. 0TOJK BMCJiaB TIOCJiaH:o;iB rrepe,n; C060IO. IliiiiJIM BOHM il: yBiHIIIJIM B JIKecn ceJio caMapJIHCnKe, :w;o6 il:oMy rrpMroTyBaTM. Ta caMapJIHM il:oro He rrpMHHJIJIM, 6o BiH rro,n;opomyBaB ,n;o €pycaJIMMa. Ba"LIMBIIIM :o;e, y"LIHi HKiB Ta froaH, cKaaaJIM: ''rOCIIO)J;M, XO'Ieiii, MM CKaJKeMO, :rn;o6 orOHh 3iHIIIOB i3 He6a Ta crraJIMB 'ix?" Icyc, o6epHyBIIIMCh, rro"LiaB 1M ,n;oKopJITM. I BOHM niiiiJIM B iHIIIe ceJio" (JIK 9:51-56). HK 6atJMMO, XpMCTOBi aiiOCTOJIM He Bi,n;pa3y CTaJIM )J;OCKOHaJIMMM, aJie IIOMaJIY Ha6MpaJIMCJI XpMcToBoro ,n;yxa Ta yKpirrJIJOBaJIMCJI B -qecHoTax. Tii3HaTM :o;e MomeMo TaKom 3 iHIIIo'i no,n;il, JIKY 3ra,n;ye CB. MapKo. BiH

97


30

KBiTHs:l

onoBi,n;ae, ~o ni.n; qac o,n;Hiei: no.n;opomi .n;o €pycaJIHMa npncTynnJin .n;o Icyca HKiB Ta H:oaH, CHHH 3aBe,n;eH, Kamyq:n :H:oMy: "Yt.IHTeJIIO, XOt.IeMO, ~06 TH HaM 3p06HB Te, t.IOI'O nonpOCHMO". BiH cKa3aB 1M: "III;o 6amaeTe, ~o6 H BaM 3po6nB?" BoHn .iK cKa3aJIH HoMy: ",D;a:H: HaM, ~o6 o.n;nH no npaBnu;i B Te6e, a .n;pyrn:H: no JiiBnu;i B Te6e cn,n;iJIH B TBo'i:H: cJiaBi". Arre Icyc cKa3aB 1M: "He 3HaeTe, qoro npocnTe. qn ~omeTe nnTH qarny, HKY H n'ro, i xpn"~eHHHM, .HKRM .H xpR~yc.H, xpRCTRTRC.H?" BoHR cKa3aJIR: "MomeMo". Icyc me cKa3aB 1M: "qarny, .HKY .H n'ro, nRTRMeTe, i xpR~eHH.HM, .HKHM .H xpR~yc.H, 6y,n;eTe xpncTHTRC.H, aJie cn,n;iTH no Mo'i:H: npaBnu;i a6o no Mo'i:H: JiiBRu;i, He MO.H piq BaM ,n;aTn, a KOMY rrpRrOTOBaHo". I rrot.IyBrnn npo u;e, .n;ec.HTepo rrot.IaJIH rHiBaTHC.H Ha· HKoBa Ta H:oaHa. Icyc me noKJIHKaB 'ix i cKaaaB 1M: "Bn 3HaeTe, ~o Ti, .HKi BBamaiDTh ce6e KH.H3.HMR Hapo.n;iB, rraHyiOTh Hap; HRMR, a 'ixHi BeJihMO.iKi yTRCKaiDTh 'ix. He TaK BOHO XaH 6y,n;e Mi.iK BaMR; aJie XTO CXO'-Ie 6yTH BeJIRKRM, XaH 6y,n;e BaM CJIYI'OID; i XTO CXOt.Ie 6yTR 3 BaC rreprnRH, HeXaH 6y,n;e pa6oM ycix. Eo :H: CRH qoJioBit.IRH rrpRHIDOB He HaTe, ~o6 HOMY CJiymHTH, aJie CJiymHTH H Bi,n;.n;aTH CBO€ .iKHTTSI SIK BHKyn 3a 6araThOX" (Mp 10:35-45). IJ;iero Bi,n;noBi,n;,n;ro Icyc Bt.IRB CBOIX anocToJiiB, a 3 HRMR :H: Hac, ~o B :H:oro u;apcTBi neprni Micu;.H a.n;o6yBaiOThC.H He oco6JIRBRMR 3B' .H3KaMR :H: 6amaHH.HM BMBM~eHH.H, a I'JIR60KOIO rroKoporo, HeBnRHHOID npau;eiD :H: TeprreJIRBMM HeCeHH.HM CBOI'O ~o,n;eHHOI'O xpecTa. Xo'tl flKiB cBoeiO aarraJihHOIO B.n;aqero po6nB .n;eKOJIM noMHJIKM, IIpOTe BiH 6yB pa30M 3 fleTpOM i 6paTOM floaHOM O,ll;HMM 3 HaHKpa~nx yt.IHiB, .HKMX Icyc XpRCTOC MaB 6iJI.H ce6e ni.n; q ac ycix oco6JIMBMX no)l:i:H:. KpiM ara.n;aHnx BM~e, TaKRMM 6yJIM rrepeo6pameHH.H i cTpam,n;aHH.H Icyca XpncTa. flpo rrepeo6pameHH.H t.IMTaeMo BiCTKY B cB. MaTe.H: "flicJI.H rnicThOX .n;HiB ya.HB Icyc fleTpa, flKoBa Ta H:oaHa, :H:oro 6paTa, rroBiB 'ix oKpeMo Ha BHCOKY ropy. I rrpeo6pa3MBC.H rrepe.n; HMMM, i aac.H.HJIO JIRI.J;e :H:oro, HK coHu;e, a o.n;ema cTana 6iJia, .HK cBi TJio. I och a' .HBMJIMC.H 1M Mo:H:ce:H: Ta IJIJI.H, i 3 HHM po3MOBJISIJIR ... KoJIM .iK cxo.n;MJIM 3 ropn, I ey e HaKa3aB lM: "HiKOMY He p03IIOBi,n;aHTe rrpo u;e BM,n;iHH.H, a.iK IIOKM CMH qOJIOBit.IMH He BOCKpecHe 3 MepTBRX" (MT 17:1-3, 9). EeHTemHi XBMJIHHR, .HKi Icyc XpRcToc nepemnBaB B 0JIHBHOMy ca,n;i, OIIRCye HaM CB. eBaHI'eJiiCT MapKO: "I npMHlliJIM BOHM Ha Micu;e, ~0 3BeThC.H reTCMMaHi.H; i CKa3aB CBOlM Yt.IHSIM: "flocR,n;hTe TyT, rroKR .H rroMOJIIDC.H. I B3.HB fleTpa, HKoBa Ta H:oaHa 3 co6o10, rrot.IaB TpMBO.iKMTRC.H :H: TY.iKMTM i cKa3aB 1M: "CyMHa MO.H .n;yrna am .n;o cMepTi; JIMIDiThC.H TYT i t.IyBaii:Te". I

98


30

KBiTH51

lli)\iMIIIOB TpOXH, IIpHIIaB ,ll;O 3eMJil 1 MOJIHBC.H, :w;o6, KOJIH 1\10./KJIHBO, OMHHyJia :iforo Ta ro,n;HHa" (Mp 14:32-35). TpHJiiTHe TOBapHIIIyBaHH.H 3 BomecTBeHHHM CrracHTeJieM, II pHKJia,ll; MOrO HaMKpa:rn;HX qecHOT i qifCJieHHi IIQBqaHH.H, a BKiHIJ;i JJil,ll;3BHqa:ifHe ocB.HqeHH.H CB.HTHM ,IJ;yxoM y ,n;eHh II' .HTH,n;ec.HT" Hu;i 3po6HJIH 3 rap.HqKoBoro HKoBa CB.HToro XpHCTOBoro lliiOCTOJia, CHJihHOrO BipOIO, MyJKa repOHChKHX qecHOT, IIOBHOrO J\YXa Bomoro CHHa. IIicJI.H B03HeciHH.H lcyca XpHCTa arrocTOJI HKiB JKHB :w;e 11 .II iT. Y 44 pou;i ,n;eHKi epycaJIHMChKi ro,n;ei:, rrpoTHBHHKH XpHCTOBo'i 11ipH, ocKapmHJIH :iforo rrepe,n; To,n;iiiiHiM u;apeM lpo,n;oM ArpHrroro, HKHM 3arroqaTKyBaB rrepecJii,n;yBaHH.H xpHCTH.HH, :w;o6 ,n;oro,n;HTH Jo,n;e.HM. Y ,Il;i.HHH.HX ArrocToJiiB 3ra,n;yeThC.H, :w;o B TY rropy rri,n;H.HB 1~ap lpo,n; pyKy, :w;o6 rHo6HTH ,n;e.HKHX i3 IJ;epKBH. I B6HB HKoBa, opaTa HoaHOBoro, MeqeM" (,Il;i 12:1-2). HKiB 6yB rrepiiiHM 3 12 XpHCTOBHX arrocToJiiB, .HKHM 3arHHYB MyqeHHD;hKOIO cMepTIO. Y 3B'.H3KY 3 MyqeHHD;TBOM arrocTo.i:ra HKoBa cB. KJIHMeHT 0JieKcaH,n;piMChKHM 3aJIHIIIHB HaM CBip;qeHH.H, IIJ;O TOM IO,n;e:if, .HKHM ocKapmHB HKoBa, 6yB TaK 3BopyiiieHHM :iforo Bi,n;BaroiO i1: CHJIOIO J\YXa rri,n; qac cy,n;oBo'i po3rrpaBH, :w;o CTaB maJiiTH rrpo cBi:if nqHHOK, HaBepHyBc.H ,n;o XpHCTOBo'i BipH i rrpHJIIO,n;Ho 3a.HBHB, ru;o BiH - xpHCTH.HHHH. 3a Te 3acy)J,HJIH :iforo Ha cMepTh. KoJIH iforo BeJIH pa30M 3 flKOBOM Ha Micu;e CTpaTH, 3pap;HHK IIpOCHB y arrocToJia rrpo:w;eHH.H. To,n;i HKiB 3YIIHHHBC.H Ha XBHJIHHy, o6H.HB iforo, KamyqH: "MHp 3 To6oro", orricJI.H rrou;iJiyBaB :iforo i pa30M, BJKe .HK 6paTH, IIiiiiJIH Ha Micu;e CTpaTH, p;e lM o60M IIOCTHHaJIH roJIOBH. TiJio CB. HKoBa rroxoBaJIH B €pycaJIHMi. 3i CMepTIO CB. aiiOCTOJia flKOBa He CTaJIO B MOJIO,n;i:if KaTOJIHD;hKi:if IJ;epKBi o,n;Horo 3 Ha:ifcHJihHiiiiHi CTOBIIiB, Ha .HKHX 3aKJiaB XpHcToc CBOIO opraHi3au;iro. AJie Bome iM' .H 6yJio rrpocJiaBJieHe. Te MyqeHHD;TBO BH.HBHJIO, :w;o rocrro,n;h e 6e3IIOCepe,n;HiM o6opoHu;eM cB. IJ;epKBH. Eo xoq BOHa BTpaqaJia roJIOBHHX qJieHiB i p;yiiiiiaCTHpiB, rrpOTe 3aJIHIIIaJiaC.H He MeHIII CHJihHOIO, .HK 6yJia crroqaTKy; 3 KPHBaBHX rrepecJii,n;yBaHh Ha6HpaJia :w;e 6iJihiiie pocTy i1: CHJIH. CB. HKiB 3 ,n;oBip' .HM 3p;aB cBo'ix oBeqoK Ha Bora, rrepe,n;aroqH 1M CBoe BJiacHe arrocTOJihChKe ,n;iJio, a caM pa,n;o rriiiiOB ,n;o cBoro CrracHTeJI.H, Bi,n;,n;aBIIIH 3a Hhoro cBoe JKHTT.H. CB. arrocTOJI HKiB BBamaeThC.H He6ecHHM 3acTyrrHHKOM IcrraHi'i, 6o e TaKe rrepe,n;aHH.H, :w;o BiH rrporroBi,n;yBaB TaM XpHCTOBY Bipy.

99


30

KBiTH51

CB.HTA KATEPHHA CI€HCbKA O,n;Roro Becmmoro ,ll;R.H 1369 poKy BeJIH B Kaii,n;aRax BYJIHIJ;.HMH i TaniiichKoro MicTa CieRH MOJIO,ll;OrO JIHIJ;ap.H, .HKllll XOTiB ITOBaJIHTll ,n;eMOKpaTH~Rllll Jia,n; Ta ITOBepRyTH BJia,n;y JIHIJ;apCTBa. BiR 6o.HBC.H BMrrpaTH i MaB BeJIHKllll CTpax rrepe,n; COKHpOIO RaTa. Ane aa ,n;eRh ,n;o :Horo cMepTi Bi,n;Bi,n;ana Rarn;acRoro JIHIJ;ap.H B TIOpeMRiH KaMepi MOJio,n;a ,n;iB~HRa. BoRa nari,n;Ro 3aroBoprrna ,n;o Rhoro, rroMOJIHnac.H pa30M 3 RHM, po36y,n;rrna B RhOMY maJih 3a rpixrr, - i CTaJIOC.H ~y,n;o: Rern;acRHH, p036HTllll p03ITYKOIO XJIOITeiJ;h orr aM' .HTaBC.H, ITpllCTYITHB ,ll;O CB. CITOBi,n;i, rrpHHR.HB rreprne H OCTaRRe B :lKllTTi CB. IJprr~aCT.H, a rriCJI.H TOrO BITeBReRHM, ypiBROBa:>KeRHM KpOKOM ITiiiiOB Ra Micu;eeBoei: cTpaTH. TaM 3ROBY ~eKaJia Ra Rhoro ,n;HBRa ,n;iB~HRa, .HKa rri,n;iHIIIJia pa30M 3 RllM ,ll;O Tie'i KOJIO,ll;ll, Ra .HKY JIHIJ;ap CITOKiHRO ITOKJiaB CBOIO roJIOBY rri,n; COKHpy, rrpoKa3aBIIIll 3 ocTaRRiM Bi,n;,n;rrxoM ,n;Ba RaiiMrrnirni iioMy cJioBa: "lcyc, KaTeprrRa". II;ieiO Ra,n;3BH~a:i1:RoiO ,n;iB~HROIO 6yna cB. KaTeprrRa CieRChKa, ~y,n;o i ,n;yxoBRa MoryTRiCTh XIV cTopi~~.H. IlpllHIIIJia BORa Ra CBiT 1347 poKy B CieRi y CiM'l .flKHMa BeRiRKa3a 1 aaMomRoro cpap6ap.H BOBRH, .HKHH MaB 25 ,n;iTeii. OcTaRRiMH Rapo,n;rrnrrc.H ,n;iB~aTKa-6JIH3RIO~KH, o,n;Ra 3 .HKHX Bi,n;pa3y rroMepna, a ,n;pyra, .HKa rri,n; ~ac cB. Xprrrn;eRR.H o,n;epmana iM' .H KaTeprrRa, 3aJIHIIIHJiac.H mrrBa. Ilo6omRi rpoMa,n;.HRH CieRH ,n;oci 36eperJIH B ,n;o6poMy CTaRi TOll rrpOCTOpllll ,n;iM, B .HKOMY Rapo,n;rrnac.H i apocTaJia KaTeprrRa Ra cnaBRY XprrcToBy o6p~RlliJ;IO.

KaTpyc.H 6yna TaKoro Becenoro ,n;iB~HRKOIO, rn;o 11 RaarrBaJIH pa,n;iCTIO, a BO,ll;RO~ac TaKOIO IT060:>KROIO, IIJ;O, .HK iiiiJia CXO,ll;aMH, TO Ra KO:>KRiii 3 RHX KJI.HKana i rrpoKaayBana "Boropo,n;rru;e ,IJ;iBo". Konrr 'iii 6yno 6 poKiB, BORa rrirnna 3 6paTOM Bi,n;Bi,n;aTH CBOIO

100


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CB. ATAHACIH I.IJ:E HA 3ACJIAHHH 121


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rroca,n;HTH :iforo Ha rraTpiapiiioMy rrpecToJii. BHo"Lii 18 6epe3H.H 340 poKy rrpecpeKT BHrHaB ATaHaci.H 3 errHCKOIIChK01 rraJiaTH. ,[(oBi,n;aBIIIHCh rrpo :u;e, o6ypeHHM Hapo,n; o6Jiir :u;epKBy. ATaHaci:if He XOTiB ,ll;OIIYCTHTH ,ll;O Ha:ifripiiiOrO, TOMY B IIOCIIixy :r.u;e OXpHCTHB KaTeXyMeHiB - JIIO,n;e:if .HKi roTyBaJIHC.H ,ll;O XpHI.U;eHH.H, a IIOTiM IIOKHHYB CTOJIHIJ;IO. HaToMiCTh 3-t-Bi,n;,n;iJIOM BiMChKa B'1xaB ,n;o 0JieKCaH,n;pi1 epeTHIJ;hKHM eiiHCKOII rpHropi:if, .HKOrO pa,n;iCHO BiTaJIH apiaHH, 10,n;e1 :if rroraHH. KoJIH rpHropiH: 3 JKaXJIHBOIO JKOPCTOKiCTIO 3aXOIIJIIOBaB :u;epKBH rrpaBOBipHHX, y Hapo,n;i rrpOHeCJIOC.H rJiyxe HeB,ll;OBOJieHH.H H: KPHK po3rryKH. IJ;e 6yJio y BeJIHKY Il'.HTHHIJ;IO. IlporHaHHH rraTpiapx "LIYB y CBOeMy yKpHTTi rri,n; MiCTOM, .HK CMepTeJibHHH KpHK y6ieHHHX rpHropieM 3arJiyiiiyBaB BeJIHKO,ll;He "XpHCTOC BOCK pee". IlpHxo,n;HJIH rrocJiaH:u;i, po3Ka3yiO"LIH :ifoMy 3 maxoM, :r.u;o BipHHX T.Hr.fm 3 :u;epKoB y TIOpMy, a rrocB.H"LieHHX Bory ,n;iBHIJ;h rrepe,n; CB.HTHH.Hr-.IH Ha Maif,n;aHaX 3HeBaJKaJIH i 6HJIH ,ll;O HeCT.HMH. Ba"LIHB ATaHaciH: i 3arpaBy rri,n;rraJieHHx CB.HTHHh. CrroBHeHHH 6e3MeJKHOro 6oJIIO i roTOBHH ,n;o 6oiO, ATaHaciH: IIHCaB ,ll;O BCiX CB01X 8IIHCKOIIiB IIOCJiaHH.H. BiH 3aKJIHKaB 1x: "He ,n;orrycTiTh, :r.u;o6 CJiaBHY IJ;epKBy OJieKCaH,n;piif:u;iB TOIITaJIH epeTHKH, :r.u;o6 3arHHYJIH Bipa ll 3aKOHH 11". IliCJI.H IJ;hOrO IIaCTHpChKOro 3aKJIHKY BHPYIIIHB ATaHaciH: B PHM, :r.u;o6 Ha CHHo,n;i rrepe,n; caMHM IIarroiO 3'.HcyBaTH BaJKKe cTaHOBH:r.u;e rrpaBoBipHoro Cxo,n;y. ,[(oporoiO 3aoxotiyBaB ,n;yxoBeHCTBO H: BipHHH Hapo,n; ,n;o o6opoHH XpHCTH.HHCbK01 rrpaB,ll;H. Y PHMi Ilarra IOJiiH: rrpHifH.HB ATaHaci.H 3 JII06oB'IO. BiH 6H OXO"'Ie IIOMir rraTpiapXOBi, aJie B Ti ,ll;Hi 3aB3.HT01 6opOTh6H HOrO Hara,n;yBaHH.H 6yJIH 6e3ycrriiiiHHMH. Ilarra CKJIHKaB CHHo,n;, :r.u;o MaB po3rJIHHYTH crrpaBy ATaHaci.H. KoJIH rrpoTHBHHKH rraTpiapxa Ha CHHO,ll; He IIpH6yJIH, rrpaBOBipHi 8IIHCKOIIH Bi,n;6yJIH CB01 Hapa,n;H 6e3 HHX. BHcJiyxaBIIIH ATaHaci.H, CHHo,n; oroJIOCHB H:oro HeBHHHHM. ICoJIH m apiaHH rrpo,n;oBmyBaJIH "LIHHHTH 3aKoJioT, Ilarra H: ATaHaciH: 3BepHyJIHC.H ,n;o iMrrepaTopa KoHcTaHca 3 IIpOXaHH.HM IIpH"LIHHHTHC.H ,ll;O 3aKiHtieHH.H peJiiriifHo1 6opOTb6H. KoHcTaHc, .HKHif caMe To,n;i rrepeifH.HB rricJI.H cMepTi 6paTa KoHcTaHTHHa II BJia,n;y Ha,n; yciM 3axo,n;oM i IliB,n;HeM, BIIJIHHYB Ha 6paTa KoHcTaH:u;iH, .HKHif HaKa3aB CKJIHKaTH BeJIHKHif CHHo,n; errHcKorriB B Cap,n;H:u;i (choro,n;Hi- Cocpi.H B BoJirapil). IlpaBoBipHHH errHCKOII ro3iH: 6yB TaM rrpoBi,n;HHKOM • .HK TiJihKH apiaHCbKi 8IIHCKOIIH rro6a"LIHJIH, I.U;O He 3MOJKYTb BOIOBaTH CBOeiO 36poeiO HecrrpaBe,n;JIHBHX HaKJierriB Ha ATaHaci.H, TO rroKHHYJIH CHHO,n;. CTo rrpaBoBipHHX errHcKorriB, HKi rrpH6yJIH ,n;o Cap,n;HKH (343 p.), po3rJIHHYTH crrpaBy ATaHaci.H H: iHIIIHX mepTB apiaHChK01

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no6ati1ma Ha Ky:m;i rapHy po3n;BiJiy pomy, RKY si.n;pa3y 3aHecJia xsopiM: PiTi. Ta 3 mo6os'ro B,ll;HBJIR:Jiaca HKHHCh tiac B KOJIJOtiKH pomi, npHra,n;yiDtiH co6i TepHR, :m;o paHHJIO XpHcTosy roJiosy. 3rO,ll;OM Bi,n;,n;aJia KBiTKY CBOlll HaCTOR:TeJibD;i, R:Ka 3 iHIIIHMH cecTpaMH ,n;RKyBaJia Borosi 3a tiy,n;ecHHH 3HaK PiTHHoi: CBRTOCTi. Ha naM'R:Th npo :u;e tiy,n;o Tenep KO~Horo poKy B ,n;eHh cs. PiTH 6JiarocJIOBJIR:Th OT:u;i AsrycTHHn;i no csoi:x :u;epKsax pomi i poa,n;aiOTh sipHHM. Ilo.n;i6He tiy,n;o cTaJiocR: B TOM tiac 3 .n;soMa CTHrJIHMH Q:JiraMH, R:Ki Ha rrpoxaHHH PiTH rrpHHecJia :u;a m cecTpa B3HMKY 3 ropo,n;y. IJ;i Q:Ji:r'H :H: pomy CBR:Ta ssamaJia 3a aHaK i3 He6a, :m;o lll Tpe6a 6yTH rOTOBOIO ,ll;O rrepexo,n;y B He6eCHHH paM: Ha BitiHi pa,n;o:m;i.路 "3arOBOpHB Mill JII06HH i CKa3aB ,ll;O MeHe: "YcTaHh, MOR: JIJ06a! Xo,n;H, MOH rrpeKpaCHa! rJIR:Hb : 3HMa MHHyJia, .n;o:m;i rrporyJIH, rrpoiiiyMiJIH. Bme KBiTH Ha 3eMJii 3'RBHJIHCh, rropa rriceHb HaCTliJia, i roJioc ropJIHn;i sme tiYTH B KpaiO HaiiiiM. CMOKOBHHD;fl 6pyHhKH Bme BHraHR:e, i BHHOrpa,n; y D;BiTy rraxo:m;i poaJIHBae. YcTaHh, i,n;H, MO.H JIJ06a! Xo,n;H, MOR rrperapHa! ... ,IJ:aM: rJIHHYTH Ha TBOe JIHtiKO, .n;aM: roJioc TBiii rrotiyTH! Eo roJioc TBiH COJIO,ll;KHH, i JIHtiKO TBOe rrpHHa,n;He" (II. II 2:10-14). 3a KiJihKa ,n;HiB .n;o cMepTi PiTi RBHBCH Icyc XpHcToc 3 IlpecsaTOIO Boropo,n;Hn;ero i cKaaas 1M:: "H - TBiii He6ecHHH 06pytiHHK, :m;o poarraJIIOBaB y TBOeMy cepn;i BOrOHb 6omeCTBeHHOl JIJ06osi Ta npHKpaiiiysas TBOJO ,n;yiiiy tiecHoTaMH. Terrep R IIpHHIIIOB CKa3aTM T06i rapHy H BeCeJiy HOBMHy. PiTO, aa KiJihKa ,ll;HiB Tll Bi,ll;lH,ll;eiii i3 D;bOrO CBiTy Ha BitiHllll CIIOl!MHOK y He6ecHy Kpai:Hy". PiTnHe cep:u;e CXBH,JIIOBaJioca HeBHMOBHOJO pa.n;icTJO. KoJIH iHIIIi cecTpH .n;osi,n;aJIMCR, :m;o Icyc si.n;si.n;as PiTy Ta :m;o Heaa6apoM BiH 3a6epe ii 3 n;horo csi TY, rrocxo,n;HJIHCR .n;o i:i: KeJiii:, rroKJIHKaJin HaBKOJIO JiimKa Ta ai cJii3hMM B otiax cJiyxaJin cJiiB XpHcTosoi: yJII06JieHo1 o6p~IHnn;i. A BOHa JiacKaBo M: rroKipHo rosopHJia i:M: "Moa ,n;opora H8CTOHTeJibKO i CeCTpM, Ha,n;iHIIIOB tiaC Bi,ll;iHTM ,ll;O Moro 06pytiHMKa. Mome, aHesamnJia sac, Mome, He mo6HJia sac TaK, HK rO,ll;liJIOCH, a6o tiaCOM He 6yJia TaKa IIOCJIYIIIHa, R:K :u;e rrpnrrncye Haiii cs. ycTaB. ToMy rrpoiiiy rrpo:m;eHHR 3a sci Moi: npoBHHM rrpoTn JII06osi :H: rrocJiyxy. H 3HaJO, :m;o Ha,n;oKYtiHJia BaM csoero .n;osro10 He,n;yroro, a rrepe,n;yciM TieJO HerrpneMHOJO paHOIO, HKY fl TaK ,ll;OBrO MaJia Ha CBOeMy l!OJii. 3MHJIOCep,n;iThCfl, npoiiiy, Ha,n; Moero HeMititiJO i, RK:m;o a aHesamnJia sac tiHM, HaBiTh MMMOBOJii, rrpocTiTh MeHi MOe He3HaHHR: i MOJiiThCfl 3a MeHe Borosi, :m;o6 saiiii MOJIMTBM snrrpocnJIH Moi::H: ,n;yiiii MMJiocep,n;R ii MMp, R:Ki a Ha,n;iJOca MaTH si.n; rrpeJiacKasoro Bora."

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H:oro CMepTi. Bi,z:t;TO,z:t;i IleTpO 3aBiK,ll;H BHCTyiiaB HK pel.IHHK ycix aiiOCTOJiiB. CTaBirm Xp:acTOBHM Yl.J:HeM, C:aMOH 6yB H:oro HeBi,z:t;JIYl.IHHM rro6paTHMOM y Bcix MiciHHHX rro,z:t;opo:JKax. BiH 6yB CBi,z:t;KOM l.IHCJieHHHX XpHCTOBHX 1.1y,z:t;, rn;o. 3MiiJ;HIOBaJIH H:oro y Bipi B Xp:acTa, Bomoro C:aHa H: CrracHTeJIH cBiTy. CB. eBaHreJiiCTH orroBi,z:t;aiOTh HJlM pi3Hi rro,z:t;i'i 3 iKHTTH Icyca Xp:acTa, cBi,z:t;KaMH HKHx 6yJIH Xp:acToBi y1.1Hi: rrepeMiHa BO,z:t;H Ha BHHO rri,z:t; 1.1ac BeciJIJIH B KaHi raJIHJieHChKiii, BeJIHKa XpHCTOBa rrporroBi,z:t;h Ha ropi, BTHXOMHpeHHH 6ypi Ha MOpi, p03IIpaBH 3 KHHiKHHKaMH H <IJapHCeHMH, IIOMHOiKeHHH XJii6a B IIYCTHHi; XpHCTOBi IIOBl.laHHH IIpHTl.laMH, 6JiarOCJIOBeHHH ,z:t;iTeH, 3YCTpil.l 3 6araTHM IOHaKOM, B''i3,z:t; Icyca B €pycaJIHM, BHrHaHHH Kyrr:u;iB 3 xpaMy, TaH:Ha Be1.1epH, Xp:acToBe TeprriHHH B 0JIHBHOMY ca,z:t;i; H:oro yB'H3HeHHH, 3aCy,z:t;iKeHHH H p03II'HTTH, BOCKpeciHHH, B03HeciHHH H 3iCJiaHHH CBHToro .IJ:yxa. IleTpo rn;o,z:t;o Bcix IJ;HX rro,z:t;iH: MaB CBOIO oco6mmy ,z:t;yMKy, HKY He 3aB:JK,z:t;H cxBaJIIOBaB CrracHTeJih, 6o BOHa 6yJia II03Hal.leHa ,z:t;yxoM ,z:t;ol.laCHOCTi. 3ro,z:t;oM BiH TaK rri3HaB Bo:JKi crrpaBH i ,z:t;oporH, rn;o cTaB ri,z:t;HHM XpiiCTOBiiM arrocToJioM i HaMiCHiiKOM. KpiM THX rro,z:t;iH::, 3 rrpHBo,z:t;y HKHX cB. eBaHreJiiCTH 3ra,z:t;yiOTh ycix XpHCTOBHX y1.1HiB, MaeMo i TaKi rro,z:t;i'i, B 3B'H3KY 3 HKHMii e 3ra,z:t;Ka rrpo caMoro IleTpa. 3 HHX ,z:t;oBi,z:t;yeMocH rrpo ,z:t;eHKi IIO,z:t;p06IiiJ;i 3 :lKiiTTH aiiOCTOJia, a rrepe,z:t;yciM IIi3HaeMO HOrO xapaKTep i rrorJIH,ll;Ii. Ocb BOHii: "M,z:t;Yl.J:H rrorrpii raJIHJieHChKe Mope, rro6al.IHB (Icyc) ,z:t;Box 6paTiB: CiiMOHa, rn;o 3BaBcH IleTpoM, i AH,z:t;piH, H:oro 6paTa, rn;o 3aKH,z:t;aJIIi ciTi B Mope , 6o 6yJIIi p:a6aJIKii; i Ka:JKe IM: "l,z:t;i Th 3a MHOIO, H 3p06JIIO BaC pii6aJIKaMii JIIO,z:t;eH:." BoHH Bi,z:t;pa3y 3aJIHIIIIiJIIi ciTi i rriiiiJIIi 3a HiiM" (MT

4:18-20). "IlpHHIIIOB !eye y ,z:t;iM IleTpa i rro6al.IHB, rn;o H::oro Tern;a Jie:JKaJia B rapHl.IIJ;i. I ,D;OTOPKHYBCH ,z:t;o 'i'i PYKH, i rroKHHyJia ii rapHl.IKa; a BOHa BeTaJia i IIOCJiyroByBaJia HOMy" (MT 8:14- 15). "0,z:t;HOrO pa3y, KOJIIi Hapo,D; IOpMiiBCH 6iJIH (Icyca), rn;o6 IIOl.IYTii CJIOBO Bo:JKe, i BiH CTOHB 6iJIH reHe3apeTChKOro 03epa; rro6al.IHB ,z:t;Ba l.IOBHH, ID;O CTOHJIIi KpaH 03epa, a pii6aJIKii BiiHIIIJIIi 3 HiiX i rroJiocKaJIIi ciTi. I BBiHIIIOB B o,z:t;HH 3 l.IOBHiB, rn;o HaJie:JKaB CHMOHOBi, i rrorrpocHB H:oro Bi,D;IIJIIiCTii Tpox:a Bi,z:t; 3eMJii; a caM, ciBIIIH, HaBl.laB Hapo,z:t; i3 l.IOBHa. KoJIH m rrepecTaB roBopHTH , CKa3aB CHMOHOBi: "Bi,z:t;IIJIHHh Ha rJIIi6IiHY i 3aKiiHbTe CBOl ciTi Ha JIOBHTBy." A CHMOH y Bi,z:t;rroBi,z:t;h cKa3aB H::oMy: "Yl.IHTeJIIO, BCIO Hil.l Mii Tpy,z:t;HJIHCH i Hil.loro He CIIiHMaJIIi, aJie Ha TBOe CJIOBO 3aKHHY ciTi." I 3po6IiBIIIIi IJ;e, rriH:MaJIIi BeJIHKY KiJihKiCTh pii6H; i rrol.laJIH pBaTHCH 'ixHi ciTi. I ,z:t;aJIH 3HaK rro6paTHMaM, rn;o 6yJIH

381


29

48PBH5l

B iHIIIOMY qoBHi, rn;o6 npMHIIIJIM i ,n;onOMOI'JIM IM; i npMHIIIJIM i HanoBHMJIM o6M,n;Ba qoBHM TaK, rn;o Maiime noTonaJIM. KoJIM :u;e no6aqMB CMMOH IleTpo, npMnaB ,n;o IcycoBMX KOJiiH, KamyqM: "I,n;M Bi,n; MeHe, 6o .H rpiiiiHa JIIO,ll;MHa, rocno,n;M." CTpax BeJIMKMH oropHyB :Horo i Bcix, rn;o 3 HMM 6yJIM, 3 npMqMHM JIOBMTBM pM6, rn;o 1x cniiiMaJIM; TaKom i HKoBa Ta fioaHa, CMHiB 3aBe,n;e.H, rn;o 6yJIM CMMOHOBMMM no6paTMMaMM. I cKa3aB Icyc CMMOHOBi: He 6iHC.fl, 3 D;hOI'O qacy 6y,n;eiii JIOBMTM JIIO,D;eH" (JIK 5:1-10). "I .f!K HaCTaB Beqip, 6yB TaM (Icyc) CaM O,ll;MH. l.JoBeH yme 6yB nocepe,n; MOp.fl i HOI'O KM,ll;aJIM XBMJii, 60 BiTep 6yB cynpOTMBHMH. 0 qeTBepTiH CTOpomi Hoqi (Mim 3 i 6 I'O,ll;MHOIO BpaH:o;i) niiiiOB ,n;o HHX, i,n;yqu no -Mopro. A yqHi, no6aqlfBIIIH :Horo, rn;o :H,n;e no MOpiO, CTpMBOmHJIHC.fl, KamyqH, lll;O :o;e Mapa, i 3aKplfqaJIM 3i cTpaxy. Icyc me Bi,n;pa3y npoMOBHB ,n;o Hwx: "3acnoKOHTeca, :u;e a, He 6iiiTeca." A IleTpo y Bi,n;noBi,n;h cKa3aB: "rocno,n;M, KOJIH :u;e TH, 3BeJIM Me Hi npHHTH ,n;o Te6e no Bo,n;i." I eye cKa3aB: "Ilpu:H,n;u." I IleTpo BHHIIIOBi3 qoBHa, noqaB iTM no Bo,n;i i ni,n;i:HIIIOB ,n;o Icyca. AJie, no6aqMBIIIH CMJihHHH BiTep, 3JI.f!KaBca i .f!K cTaB noTonaTH, 3aKpuqaB, KamyqM: "rocno,n;M, paTyii MeHe." A I eye npocTar Bi,n;pa3y pyKy, BxonMB :Horo i Kame iioMy: "MaJIOBipe, qoro Tlf 3aCyMHiBaBC.fl?" (MT 14:23-31). "IIicJI.fl IIIiCThox ,n;HiB y3aB Icyc IleTpa, HKoBa Ta fioaHa, :Horo 6paTa, no BiB 1x oKpeMo Ha BHCOKY ropy. I nepeo6pa3MBC.fl nepe,n; HHMH: i JIH:o;e :Horo 3aC.H.fiJIO, .f!K coH:o;e, a o,n;ema cTaJia 6iJia, .f!K cBiTJio. I och 3'.fiBHBC.fiiM Mo:Hce:H Ta IJIJI.fl i po3MOBJI.f!JIH 3 HHM. A IleTpo, 3BepHyBIIIMCh ,n;o Icyca, cKa3aB: "rocno,n;M, ,n;o6pe HaM TYT 6yTH; KOJIH xoqeiii, nocTaBHMO TYT Tpll HaMeTM: T06i o,n;Horo, MoM:ceeBi o,n;Horo i o,n;Horo IJIJii." HK BiH rn;e roBopMB, .fiCHa xMapa oropHyJia 1x i roJioc 3 XMapM cKa3aB: "IJ;e Mill CMH ymo6JieHHi1:, rn;o .fl :Horo yno,n;o6aB, :Horo cJiyxaii:Te." A yqHi, noqyBIIIH, BnaJIM o6JiuqqaM ,n;o 3eMJii i ,n;yme noJiaKaJIMC.fl. I npucTynuB Icyc,. i, TOPKHYBIIIHCh 1x, cKa3aB: "YcTaHhTe i He 6iiiTeca." KoJIM m 3BeJIH cBo1 o"<Ii, HiKoro He 6a"<IMJIM, TiJihKM caMoro Icyca" (MT 17:1-8). "I no"<IaB HaB"t.IaTH 1x, rn;o CuH l.JoJioBi"<IHH Mae 6araTo TepniTH, i ocy,n;HTh :Horo cTapiiiHHa, nepBocBarn;eHHKH Ta KHMmHMKM, i 6y,n;e BiH y6HTHH, nicJI.fl Tphox me ,n;HiB BOCKpecHe. I roBopHB npo :u;e Bi,n;KpHTO. To,n;i IleTpo, B3.f!BIIIM :Horo Ha6iK, no"t.IaB ,n;oKopaTH ii:oMy. A BiH, o6epHyBIIIHCh i rJI.fiHYBIIIH Ha cBo1x yqHiB, CKapTaB IleTpa i CKa3aB: ''reTh Bi,n; MeHe, CaTaHO, 60 Tlf ,n;yMaeiii He npo Te, rn;o Bome, a npo Te, rn;o JIIO,D;ChKe." I, noKJIMKaBIIIM Hapo,n; i3 CBOIMH y"<IH.f!MM, cKa3aB 1M: "KoJIM XTOCh xo"<Ie HTH 3a MHOIO, Hexaif 3peqeThC.fl ce6e, Bi3hMe CBiH xpeCT i H,n;e 3a MHOIO.

382


ICYC P5ITY8 IIETPA, 5IKI1H TOHE 383


29

'lepBHSl

Bo XTO XO'le enaeTH eBOIO ~YlllY, nory6HTb ll, a XTO nory6HTb eBOIO ~ymy 3~JUI MeHe i €BaHreJii.H, TOM enaee ii. Bo .HKa KOpHeTb JIIO)J;HHi 3,n;o6yTH Beeb eBiT, a 3aHarraeTHTH eBoiO ,n;ymy? Bo m;o JIIO)J;HHa Mome ,n;aTH B3aMiH 3a BJiaeHy ~ymy? XTo 6y,n;e eopoMHTHe.H MeHe i Mo'ix eJiiB rrepe,n; IJ;HM po,n;oM, rrepeJII06HHM i rpilllHHM, Taro noeopoMHTbe.H i CHH l.JoJioBi'lHH, KOJIH npH:H,n;e B CJiaBi eBOrO 0TIJ;.H 3 eB.HTHMH aHreJiaMH" (Mp 8:31-38). "KoJIH BOHH npHHlllJIH B KarrepHayM, rrpHeTyrrHJIH ,n;o IleTpa Ti, m;o 36HpaJIH ,n;H,n;paxMH, i cKa3aJIH noMy: "l.JH Bam Y'lHTeJib 3anJiaTHTb ,n;H,n;paxMy?" CKa3aB: "TaK". I .HK yBinmoB y ,n;iM, BHrrepen;HB :Horo Ieyc, Kamy'IH: ".HK To6i 3)J;aeTbe.H, CHMOHe? Bi,n; Koro 3eMHi u;api 6epyTb ,n;aHHHY a6o no~aTKH? Bin; cBo'ix CHHiB '!H Bi,n; '!Y:>Rmx?" A BiH eKa3aB: "Bi,n; 'lY:>KHx." CKa3aB noMy Ieye: "0Tme, eHHH e BiJibHi. AJie m;o6 BOHH HaM IJ;bOrO He B3.HJIH 3a 3Jie, ni,n;H ,n;o Mop.H, 3aKHHb By,n;Ky, i .HKY pH6y rrepmy rrinMaem, Bi)J;KpHelll Ill pOTa, 3Han,n;elll TaM eTaTHp; Bi3bMH HOrO i ,n;aH lM 3a MeHe i 3a ce6e" (MT 17:24-27). "IeTHHHO KaJKy BaM: IIJ,o 3B ' .HJKeTe Ha 3eMJii, 6y,n;e 3B'.H3aHe Ha He6i, a m;o po3B'.HmeTe Ha 3eMJii, 6y,n;e po3B'.H3aHe Ha He6i. IeTHHHO Kamy BaM: KoJIH ,n;Boe 3 Bac 3ro~.HTbe.H rrpocHTH Ha 3eMJii npo Be.HKY pi'l, BOHa 6y,n;e )J;aHa MOlM 0TIJ;eM, Ill;O Ha He6i. Bo ,n;e )J;BOe a6o Tpoe 3i6paHi B MOe iM'.H, TaM .H rroeepen; HHx." To,n;i rri,n;i:HmoB IleTpo i cKa3aB noMy: ''foerro,n;H, KOJIH Min 6paT 3rpilllHTb eynpoTH MeHe, eKiJihKH pa3iB MaiO HOMY npom;aTH? l.JH ,n;o ceMH pa3iB?" CKa3aB noMy Icyc: "He Kamy To6i ,n;o ceMH pa3iB, a .D;O ciM,n;ee.HTH pa3 ITO ciM" (MT 18:18-22). "Ieye eKa3aB eBo'iM y'IH.HM: "IeTHHHO Kamy BaM, m;o TPY~Ho 6araToMy BBiHTH B ll;l!peTBO He6eeHe. I m;e Kamy BaM: Jierme Bep6JIIO)J;OBi IIpOHTH Kpi3b BYlllKO rOJIKH, Him 6araTOMy BBiHTH B Bome IJ;apeTBo". Ilo'lyBlllH u;e, y'!Hi )J;HBynaJIHC.H ,n;yme, Kamy'IH: "XTo m To,n;i Mome 6yTH enaceHHHn?" A !eye rJI.HHYB Ha HHX i eKa3aB: "Y JIIO~e:H u;e HeMO:iKJIHBO, aJie BoroBi Bee MO:>KJIHBo ." To,ui IleTpo y Bi,n;rroBi~h eKa3aB noMy: "Oeb MH rroKHHYJIH Bee i nimJIH 3a To6oro; :w;o 6y,n;eMo 3a Te MaTH?" A Ieye eKa3aB IM: "leTHHHO KaJKy BaM, BH, Ill;O TiilllJIH 3a MHOIO: .HK HOBHH eBiT HacTaHe, KOJIH c.H,n;e CHH l.JoJioBi'lHH Ha npecToJii CBOel CJiaBH, CH~iTHMeTe i BH Ha )J;BaHa,li;IJ;.HTH rrpeCTOJiaX, :rn;o6 Cy)J;HTH )J;BaHa~IJ;.HTb IIOKOJiiHb I3palJI.H. I KOJKHHH, XTO IIOKHHe )J;iM, 6paTiB, eeeTep, 6aTbKa, MaTip, :>KiHKy, )J;iTeif, IIOJI.H 3a)J;JI.H iMeHi MOrO, B eTO pa3 6iJibllle O~ep:>KHTb i :iKHTT.H Bi'!He yena,n;Kye. I 6araTo nepmHx 6y,n;yTb oeTaHHiMH, a oeTaHHi - nepmHMH" (MT 19:23-30).

384


29

YepBHfl

"CnMoHe, CnMoHe, u;e caTaHa 3a.ma,n;aB rrpoci.HTn Bac, HK mneHnu;ro; Ta .H MOJinBc.H 3a Te6e, rn;o6 He ocJia6Jia TBOH Bipa, a Tn KOJinCh, HaBepHyBIIInCh, YTBep,n;my:if CBOlX 6paTiB." "rocrro,n;n, - cKa3aB IleTpo, - 3 To6mo H roToBn:H: rriTn :H: y B' .H3Hnu;ro, i Ha CMepTh". Icyc me cKa3aB: "Kamy To6i, IleTpe, He 3aCIIiBa8 ChOrO,n;Hi IIiBeHh, .fiR TM路 Tpnqi Bi,n;peqeiiiC.fl, MOBJI.fiB, He 3Ha8III MeHe" (JIK 22:31-34). "I rri,n; qac, Beqepi. .. , 3Haroqn, rn;o 0Teu;h yce ,n;aB :H:oMy B pyKn Ta rn;o Bi,n; Bora BiH BnHIIIOB i ,n;o Bora :H:,n;e, BCTaB Bi,n; Beqepi, cKnHyB o,n;emy i, B3.fiBIIIn pyiiiHnKa, rri,n;rrepe3aBc.H. To,n;i HaJinB BO,ll;n B yMnBaJibHnii;IO i rroqaB 06MnBaTn HOrn yqH.fiM Ta o6TnpaTn pyiiiHnKoM, HKnM 6yB rri,n;rrepe3aHn:i1:. I rri,n;xo,n;nTh ,n;o CnMoHa IleTpa; a TOM :H:oMy: "rocrro,n;n, Tn MeHi Horn BMnBaTnMeiii?" Icyc Bi,n;rroBiB :H:oMy: "Te, rn;o .H po6Jiro, Tn Terrep He Bi,n;aeiii, a 3po3yMieiii rroTiM. CKa3aB :H:oMy IleTpo: "Hi, He MnTnMeiii MeHi Hir rroBiKn!" Bi,n;rroBiB :H:oMy Icyc: "KoJin He BMnro Te6e, He MaTnMeiii qacTKn 30 MHOIO." CKa3aB :H:oMy CnMoH IIeTpo: "rocrro,n;R, TO He TiJihKn Moi: Horn, aJie :H: pyKn, :H: roJioBy. CKa3aB :H:oMy Icyc: "XTo o6MnTn:i1:, Hiqoro He Tpe6a BMnBaTn, TiJihKn Horn, yBecb 6o BiH qncTn:H:; i Bn e qncTi, Ta He Bci" (llo 13:2-

10). "I Bi,n;crriBaBIIIn, BnHIIIJin BOHn Ha ropy OJinBHy. To,n;i Kame 1M Icyc: "Yci Bn 3HeBipnTeCh y MeHi u;iei: Hoqi. Bo HarrncaHo: Y,n;apro rracTnpH, i po36imaThC.fl BiB:u;i cTa,n;a. A rricJI.H Moro BOCKpeciHH.fl Bnrrepe,n;my BaC y raJinJiel." A IleTpO y Bi,n;rroBi,n;h cKa3aB :H:oMy: "HaBiTh .HK6n Bci 3HeBipnJinch y To6i, H HiKoJin He 3HeBiproc.H. CKa3aB :H:oMy Icyc: "IcTnHHO Kamy To6i, rn;o u;ie'i Hoqi, rroKn rn;e rriBeHh 3arrie, Tpnqi MeHe Bi,n;peqeiiic.H." CKa3aB :H:oMy IleTpo: "HaBiTh .HK6n .fl MaB BMepTn 3 To6oro, He Bi,n;peqyc.H Te6e." TaR caMo roBopnJin i Bci yqHi. To,n;i rrpnHIIIOB 3 HnMn Icyc Ha Micu;e, 3BaHe reTCnMaHi.H, i CKa3aB CBOlM yqH.fiM: "IIocn,n;hTe TyT, rroKn rri,n;y Ty,n;n i rroMOJIIOC.H". I, B3.fiBIIIn IIeTpa Ta o6ox cnHiB 3aBe,n;eeBnx, rroqaB cyMyBaTn i TymnTn". To,n;i cKa3aB 1M: CyMHa MO.fl ,n;yiiia am ,n;o cMepTi; 30CTaHbTec.H TYT i qyBa:H:Te 3i MHOIO". I, rrpo:H:IIIOBIIIn Tpoxn ,n;aJii, yrraB o6Jinqq.f1M ,ll;O,ll;OJiy, MOJI.flqncb i Kamyqn: "0Tqe MiH, .fiKIIl;O MOm.JinBO, HeX aM MnHe MeHe II;.fl qaiiia; o,n;HaK He HK .fl xoqy, a .HK Tn". I rrpn:H:IIIoB ,ll;O CBOlX yqHiB i, 3HaHIIIOBIIIn lX 3aCHyJinMn, CKa3aB IleTpOBi: "HaBiTh He MOrJin Bn O,ll;Hiel ro,n;nHn qyBaTn 3i MHOIO? "llyBaHTe i MOJiiThC.fl, rn;o6 He BBiHIIIJin B CIIOKycy" (MT 26:30-41). "Ti, lll;O CXOIInJin Icyca, IIOBeJin :iforo ,ll;O rrepBOCB.fllll;eHnKa Ka.Hcpn, ,n;e 3i6paJincH KHnmHnKn :H: cTapiiinHa. IleTpo m iiiioB 3a HnM cJii,n;oM i3,n;aJieKy, am ,n;o rraJiau;y rrepBOCB.Hrn;eHnKa, i,

385


29

'-lepBH51

BBUUIIOBIIIIil ,LJ;O cepe,LJ;IiiHiil, CiB 3i CJiyraMiil, IIJ;06 6atiJiiTiil, lJiiiM BOHO cKiHtiiiiThC.H •.. To,n;i BOHiil rrotiaJIIil IIJIIOBaTiil ll:oMy B JIIiiiJ;e i 3Hyrn;aJIIiiC.H Ha,n; HiiiM, a iHIIIi 6IiiJIIil :H:oro no rn;oKax, KamYtJiil: "IIpopetiiil HaM, XpiilcTe, XTO Te6e B,n;api!IB?" A IleTpo Ciii,LJ;iB rrepe,n; ,LJ;OMOM Ha,LJ;BOpi, i IIpiiiCTYIIIiiJia ,LJ;O HhOrO O,LJ;Ha CJiymHiii:U:fl, Kamytiiil: "I Tiil 6yB 3 IcycoM raJIJiiJieMCbKiiiM." BiH me Bi,n;piKC.fi rrepe,n; yciMa, Kamytiiil: "He 3HaiO, rn;o roBopiiiiii." KoJIIil m BiH BiiiMIIIOB ,LJ;O BOpiT, TO rro6atiiiiJia MOrO iHIIIa CJiymHiii:U:.fi i Kame ,LJ;O TiiiX, rn;o TaM 6yJIIil: "I :u:e:H: 6yB 3 IcycoM 3 Ha3apeTa." I 3HOB Bi,n;piKc.H, rroKJI.HBIIIIilcb: "He 3Haro .H :U:horo tiOJIOBiKa." A Tpoxiil 3rO,LJ;OM IIpiiiCTYIIIiiJIIil Ti, IIJ;O TaM CTO.fiJIIil i CKa3aJIIil IleTpOBi: "Tiil TaKiil crrpaB,n;i o,n;IiiH 3 HiiiX, 6o :H: TBO.H BiiiMOBa Biil.fiBJI.He Te6e." To,n;i IleTpo riotiaB 6omiiiTiiiC.H Ta KJI.HCTiiiC.H, rn;o He 3Hae Toro tiOJioBiKa. I Bpa3 rriBeHh 3arri.HB. (MT 26:57-58, 67-7 4). A rociiO,LJ;b o6ep!fYBC.fi i IIOrJI.HHYB Ha IleTpa; i 3ra,n;aB IleTpO CJIOBO rocrro,n;He, m{ roBopiiiB ll:oMy, "rn;o IIOKiil rriBeHh 3arrie, TPiiltii MeHe Bi,n;petieiiic.H." I, BiiiMIIIOBIIIIil 3Bi,LJ;Tiil, 3arrJiaKaB ripKo (JIK

22:61-62). IIi,n; tiac cyMHiiiX rro,n;i:H: XpiilcToBoro po3rr' .HTT.H IleTpo He 6yB Bi,LJ;KpiiiTO Ha roJirO<lJTi, 3aTe cepn:eM, IIJ;O CTiiiCKaJIOC.fi 3 maJIIO, IIOBHOrO BeJIJiiKOl JII060Bi ,LJ;O Hall:,n;opomtioro BtiiiiTeJI.H, BiH B rop6i, 3,LJ;aJieKy MIIIOB 3a IcycoM, Hi Ha XBiiiJIIiiHY He BTpatiaB Horo 3 CBOlX O"lfeM Ta 6atiiiiB yce, IIJ;O 3 HHM CTaJIOC.fi. IJ;e IIi,LJ;TBep,n;myiOTb :H:oro BJiacHi cJioBa B IIocJiaHHi, rn;o BiH 6yB cBi,n;KoM XpiiiCTOBiiiX MYK (I ITT. 5:1). BiH He ti'yB XpMcToBo'i po3MOBiil 3 He6ecHiiiM 0T:U:eM, IIpecB.HTOIO Boropo,n;Iil:u:ero :H: arrocTOJIOM :H:oaHoM, aJie ,n;o HbOrO ,LJ;OHOCiiiJIIiiCb HeHaBJiiCHi BiilryKiil <lJapiiiCelB i p03JIIOlJeHOl rop6Ii1 "Pa,n;yll:c.H, n;apro ro,n;ell:cbKHll:! CKamH HaM, xTo Te6e B,n;apiiiB? Po3IIHiil, po3IIHiil :H:oro!" IJ;i i rro,n;i6Hi cJioBa paHiiiJIH IleTpoBe cep:u:e, 36iJihiiiYIO"l£Iil :H:oro rrotiyTT.H BiiiHiil, 6o :H: BiH cBoero HeBipHiCTIO crrpiiltiHHiiiBC.H ,n;o cMepTi BomecTBeHHoro CrraciiiTeJI.H. ,IJ;yme BamKo 6yJio IleTpoBi ,LJ;IiiBiiiTiiiC.H Ha Icyca, KaToBaHoro mopCTOKiiiM' 6Ii1tiyBaHH.fiM, yBiH"lfaHoro TepH.HM, 3MytieHOrO xpecHoro ,n;opororo, i, BpeiiiTi, 6e3 MHJiocep,n;.H rrpii16Ii1Toro ,n;o xpecTa i po3rr' .HToro Mim ,n;BoMa po36ill:Hii1KaMI!I! KoJIH rricJI.H Tphox ro,n;IiiH HeBiiiMOBHo'i MYKiil XpiilcToc 3aKiH"l£IiiB cBoe miiiTT.H, IleTpo 6yB y6Ii1TiiiM ropeM. To,n;i pa3 i Ha3aBm,n;Iil rroMepJia :H:oro Ha,n;MipHa CaMOBIIeBHeHiCTb, a HaTOMiCTb 3pO,LJ;JiiJiaC.H B ,LJ;yiiii rrpMHiilmeHOrO BJiaCHOIO cJia6icTIO rJIIi16oKa rroKopa. HaBtieHHM ripKiiiM ,n;ocBi,n;oM, IJeTpO Bme HiKOJIIil He CTaBiiiTiiiMe ce6e BHIIJ;e Bi,LJ; iHIIIIiiX aiiOCTOJiiB i He 6y,n;e TaKHM CaMOBIIeBHeHiiiM y CBOlX rrepeKOHaHH.fiX, .HK KOJIHCb.

386


29

4epBH51

Arre nip; CBOIM p;yrneBHMM T.HrapeM BiH He 3JIOMMThC.H, Roro Bp.HTyiOTh Bipa i BeJIMKa mo6oB p;o XpMcTa. BoHM 3HOBY rrpMBe,n;yTh Roro ,n;o pernTM arrocToJiiB, i BiH pa3oM 3 HMMM p;iJKp;eThC.H JiaCKaBOI'O IIpOrrt;eHH.H i Tiel p;yXOBHOl 06HOBM, .HKY rrpMHece 1M cJiaBHe XpMCTOBe BOCKpeciHH.H. "IIeprnoro p;H.H TMJKH.H rrpMli:rnJia Mapi.H Marp;aJIMHa paHo, .HK rrt;e He p03BM,ll;HiJIOCh, ,ll;O I'p06HMI(i, i II06a'1MJia KaMiHh, Bi,n;BaJieHMR, Bi,n; rpo6HMI(i. IIo6irJia, OTJKe, ... p;o CMMOHa IleTpa i p;o iHrnoro y'1H.H, .HKoro mo6MB lcyc, i cKa3aJia 1M: "3a6paJIM rocrrop;a 3 rpo6HMII;i i He 3HaeMO, p;e ROI'O IIOKJiaJIM." IliiiiOB IleTpo i TOR iHIIIMR y'1eHh, i rrpMxo,n;.HTh p;o rpo6HMI(i. BirJIM BOHM o6Mp;Ba pa30M, Ta TOR iHIIIMR Y"lleHh 6ir CKOpirne Bip; IleTpa i rrpM6yB cKopirne ,n;o rpo6HMI(i. I, HaxMJIMBIIIMCh, rro6a'1MB JieJKMTh rroJIOTHMrrt;e, o,n;HaK He BBiRIIIOB. I rrpMRIIIOB CMMOH IleTpo, ip;y'1M 3a HMM, i BBiRIIIOB p;o rpo6HMI(i, rro6a'1MB, ID;O rroJIOTHMrrt;e JieJKMTh, i xycTKa, m;o 6yJia Ha Roro roJioBi, JieJKaJia He 3 rroJIOTHMrrt;eM, a 6yJia 36oKy, Ha iHIIIOMY Micu;i. To,n;i BBiRIIIOB i TOR iHIIIMR y'1eHh, .HKMR rreprnMM rrpMRIIIOB ,n;o rpo6HMI(i, i rro6a'1MB, i yBipyBaB. Bo m;e He 3HaJIM BOHM IIMcaHH.H, m;o Icyc Mae 3 MepTBMX BOCKpecHyTM. I Bi,n;iRIIIJIM 3HOBY y'1Hi p;o ce6e

(Ho 20:1-10). "I OT, .HK CMp;iB 3 HMMM 3a CTOJIOM, Y3.HB XJii6, 6Jiai'OCJIOBMB i po3JiaMaBrnM Roro, ,n;aB 1M. To,n;i Bi,n;KpMJIMC.H i:xHi o'1i, i BIIi3HaJIM Roro; a BiH 3HMK 1M 3 o'1eR. I roBopMJIM Mim co6mo: "liM Harne cepu;e He I'OpiJIO B HaC, KOJIM I'OBOpMB p;opOI'OlO i IIO.HCHIOBaB HaM IlMCaHH.H?" I, BCTaBIIIM B TiR XBMJIMHi, BepHyJIMC.H B €pycaJIMM i 3HaRIIIJIM 3i6paHMX O,ll;MHap;I(.HThOX i TMX, ID;O 6yJIM 3 HMMM, .HKi I'OBOpMJIM: "CrrpaB,n;i BOCKpec rocrrop;h i 3'.HBMBC.H CMMOHOBi" (JIK

24:30-34). "OrricJI.H 3' .HBMBC.H 3HOBY I eye Y'1H.HM Ha,n; MopeM TMBepi.Hp;ChKMM. A 3'.HBMBC.H TaR: 6yJIM pa3oM CMMOH IleTpo i ToMa, .HKoro 3BaJIM BJIM3HIOKOM, i HaTaHalJI 3 KaHM raJIMJieRChKOl, i CMHM 3aBe,n;eeBi Ta m;e ,n;Ba Roro Y'1Hi. CKa3aB 1M CMMOH IleTpo: "I,n;y JIOBMTM pM6y." CKa3aJIM RoMy: "IIi,n;eMo i MM 3 To6oro." I BMRIIIJIM, i ciJIM B '10BeH, i B TY Hi'1 Hi'1oro He 3JIOBMJIM. KoJIM BJKe HacTaB paHoK, CTO.HB Icyc Ha 6epe3i; Ta He 3HaJIM Y'1Hi, m;o u;e Icyc. I cKa3aB 1M Icyc: ".il:iTM, '1M MaeTe m;o i:cTM?" Bi,n;rroBiJIM RoMy: "Hi". CKa3aB 1M: "3aKMHhTe ciTi 3 rrpaBoro 6oKy '10BHa, i 3HaR,n;eTe. I 3aKMHYJIM, Ta BJKe He MOI'JIM i:x BMT.HI'HYTM: TaKa 6yJia TaM CMJia pM6M. I cKa3aB TOR Y"lleHh, m;o Roro JII06MB lcyc, IleTpOBi: "IJ;e rocrro,n;h". A CMMOH IleTpo, II0'1YBIIIM, m;o u;e rociiO,ll;h, rri,n;rrepe3aB o,n;emy, 60 6yB p03,li;.HI'HeHMR, i KMHYBC.H B Mope. IHrni Y'1Hi rrpMIIJIMJIM '10BHOM, 6o 6yJIM He,n;aJieKo Bi,n; 3eMJii,

387


29

'lepBH51

JiiKTiB 3 ,n;BicTi Ta BHTJirHynn: ciTi 3 pn:6oro. Konn:, oTme, BHRillJIH Ha 3eMJIID, rro6a'IHJIH po3KJia,n;eHn:R BoroHh, i pn:6y, rn;o nemaJia Ha HhOMy, i xni6. CKa3aB i:M Icyc: "IIpn:HeciTh pn:6y, rn;o Terrep 3JIOBHJIH." I rrillloB Cn:MOH IleTpo i BHTJirHyB Ha 3eMJIIO ciTi, IIOBHi BeJIHKOl pn:6n:, CTO II' JIT,n;eC.HT Tpn:; i XO'l CTiJihKH ll 6yJIO, He rrpopBaJin:c.H ciTi. CKa3aB 1M Icyc: "Xo,n;iTh-HO cHi,n;aTn:." I HiXTO 3 Y'IHiB He 3BamHBC.H CIIHTaTH fioro: "XTO TH?", 3HalO'IH, rn;o :u;e rocrro,n;h" (llo 21:1-12). Cepe,n; 'IHCJieHHHX rro,n;in, rn;o noB' .H3aHi 3 icTopiero IIOKJIHKaHH.H aiiOCTOJia ileTpa, € 'IOTHpH, IIJ;O MaiOTh OC06JIHBe 3Ha'leHH.H, .HKi ,n;o6pe IIOBHHHi IIaM' .HTaTH Bci XpHCTH.HHH. Qi rro,n;ii: ,n;oKna,n;Ho. onn:caHi B CB.HTOMY Iln:ChMi. Ilepllla rro,n;i.H cTaJiac.H HacTyrrHoro ,n;H.H rricJI.H xpn:r:u;eHH.H Icyca Xpn:cTa. To,n;i CTO.HB CB. HoaH Xpn:cTn:TeJih 3 ,n;BoMa CBOIMH Y'IH.HMH Ha,n; ll()p,n;aHOM. "I, no6a'!HBillH Icyca, .HKHR Ha,n;xo,n;n:B, CKa3aB: "Qe ArHe:u;h Bomn:n". I 'IYJIH o6n:,n;Ba noro Y'!Hi, .HK BiH cKa3aB, i rrilllJIH 3a IcycoM. A Icyc, o6epHyBillHCh Ta rro6a'!HBillH IX, r:u;o n,n;yTh 3a HHM, CKa3aB 1M: "qoro IllyKaeTe?" A BOHH CKa3aJin: lioMy: "PaBBi, ill;o B rrepeKJia,n;i 03Ha'!ae: Y'ln:TeJIIO, ,n;e mn:Belll?" CKa3aB 1M: "Xo,n;iTh i rro,n;n:BiThC.H." IlpHRillJIH i rro6a'!HJIH, ,n;e mn:B; i rrepe6ynH B Hhoro TOR ,n;eHh; 6yno m 6JIH3hKO ,n;eC.HTOl ro,n;HHH. AH,n;pin, 6paT Cn:MoHa IleTpa, 6yB o,n;HH i3 THX ,n;Box, rn;o, IIO'IYBillH lloaHa, IIilllJIH 3a HHM. BiH 3YCTpiB rrepllle CBOro 6paTa Cn:MOHa i cKa3aB lioMy: "Mn: aHaRillJIH Meciro - rn;o y rrepeKJia,n;i 03Ha'!ae Xpn:CTOC ." I rrpHBiB noro ,n;o Icyca. IIorJI.HHYBillH )K Ha Hhoro, Icyc cKa3aB: "Tn: e Cn:MoH, cn:H lloHn:; TH 3BaTHMelllc.H Kn:¢a, rn;o y rrepeKJia;l;i 03Ha'!ae IleTpo (CKeJIJI)" (llo 1:36-42). Te, r:u;o AH,n;pieBoMy 6paToBi rri,n; 'lac rrepllloi: 3YCTpi'Ii 3 CHHOM BomHM 6yno ,n;aHo HOBe iM' .H, 6yJio 3HaKOM Taro, rn;o Icyc XpHcToc MaB HaMip ,n;opy'IHTH ileTpOBi Ba)KJIHBe 3aB,n;aHHJI. ,[I;pyroro BamJIHBOID rro,n;iero B mHTTi .HK caMoro IleTpa, TaK i Bciei: Xpn:cToBoi: QepKBH, 6yB Bn:6ip ,n;BaHa,n;:u;.HTH arrocToJiiB. "IIpn:KJIHKaBillH cBoi:x ,n;BaHa,n;:u;HTh Y'!HiB, Icyc ,n;aB 1M BJia,ns Ha,n; He'IHCTHMH .n;yxaMn:, rn;o6 i:x Bn:raH.HJIH i JiiKyBaJIH KomHy xBopo6y. Ocb iMeHa ,n;BaHa,n;u;.HTH arrocToJiiB: neplllHR CHMOH, Ha3BaHHR IleTpO, i AH,n;pin, 6paT noro . .HKiB, CHH 3aBe,n;e.H Ta HoaH, 6paT noro, IPHJIHII i BapTOJIOMeR, ToMa i MaTeR, MHTap, .HKiB, cn:H An¢e.H, i Ta,n;en, Cn:MoH KaHaHili i IO.n;a IcKapioTcbKHR, r:u;o R 3pa,n;HB noro" (MT 10:1-4). CB.HTe ilHCbMO Bi,n;BO,ll;HTb IIeTpoBi rrepllle Mic:u;e, rn;o BKa3ye Ha nora npoBi,n;Hy poJih Mim XpHCTOBHMH Y'!H.HMH.

388


29

'lepBHSl

TpeT.H oco6JIIIBa no,n;i.H noB' .H3aHa 3 BaJKJIIIBIIM BII3HaHH.HM IleTpa. "KoJIII m npiiiirnoB lcyc B OKOJIIIIJ;i <l>IIJIIIITOBO'i Kecapii:, CITIITaB CBOlX Y'£HiB: "3a KOrO JIIO,ll;II BBaJKalOTh CIIHa "l!OJIOBiliOro?" A BOHII cKa3aJIII: "O,n;Hi 3a HoaHa XpiiCTIITeJI.H, iHini aa IJIJIIO, iHini .m 3a 8peMiiO a6o O)l;HOro 3 npopoKiB." Kame 1M Jcyc: "A BII 3a KOrO MeHe BBamaeTe?" CIIMOH IleTpO y Bi,n;noBi,ZJ;h

IGYC IIEPE,D;A€ AIIOCTOJIOBI IIETPOBI BEPXOBHY BJIA,n;Y B CBOIH II;EPKBI cKa3aB: "Til e XpiicToc, CIIH Bora JKIIBoro." A lcyc y Bi,n;noBi,n;h cKa3aB :iioMy: "I.IJ;acJIIIBIIM Til, CIIMOHe, CIIHY MoHII, 6o He TiJio i KpoB u;e o6'.HBIIJIII To6i, a MiM 0Teu;h, w;o Ha He6ecax. Tom i H T06i KaJKy, I..QO Til E: IleTpO (cKeJI.H), i Ha IJ;iM CKeJii 36y,n;yiO MOJO u;epKBY i BopoTa neKeJihHi He nepeMomyTh ii. I ,n;aM To6i KJIIO'li IJ;apcTBa He6ecHoro, i w;o 3B'.Hmeiii Ha 3eMJii, 6y,n;e 3B'.H3aHe Ha He6ecax, a w;o poaB'.Hmeiii Ha aeMJii, 6y,n;e poaB'.HaaHe Ha He6ecax" (MT 16:13-19).

389


29

'-lepBH~

"lJeTBepTa no)l;i.H CTOCY€ThC.H IleTpa .HK BM,ll;MMOrO rJiaBM XpMCTOBoi: QepKBM. KoJIM no BOCKpeciHHi, nicJI.H tiy)l;ecHoi: JIOBMTBM pM6, anocTOJIM 3 XpMCTOM nocHi)l;aJIM, "cKa3aB Icyc CMMOHOBi IleTpoBi: "CMMOHe HoHMH, tiM mo6Mrn MeHe 6inhrne, Him ou;i?" CKa3aB MOMy: "TaK, rocno)l;M, TM 3Haern, m;o mo6mo Te6e." CKa3aB MOMY Icyc: "IIacM MOl .HrH.HTa." CKa3aB MOMY B,ll;pyre: "CMMOHe HoHMH, tiM mo6Mrn MeHe?" Bi)l;nOBiB MOMy: "TaK, rocnO,ll;M, TM 3Haern, m;o mo6mo Te6e." CKa3aB MOMY Icyc: "IIacM MOl BiBu;i." CKa3aB MOMY BTpeTe: "CMMoHe HoHMH, tiM mo6Mrn MeHe?" 3acyMyBaB IleTpo, m;o cnMTaB Moro BTpeTe: ""l!M nro6Mrn MeHe?" I cKa3aB MOMy: 'Tocno)l;M, TM Bee 3Haern, TM 3Haern m;o nro6nro Te6e." CKa3aB MOMY Icyc: "IIacM MOl BiBu;i" (Ho 21:15-17). TaK BomecTBeHHMM CnacMTeJih, BMcnyxaBrnM noTpiMHe 3aneBHeHH.H anocToJia IleTpa npo Moro nro6oB )l;O Hhoro, nepe)l;aB MOMY HaMBMiu;y BJia)l;y B CBOlM QepKBi Ha)l; yciMa ll BipHMMM i Bci€l0 u;epKOBHOIO CTapiiiMHOIO, Ha)l; ".HrH.HTaMM i BiBIJ;.HMM". Ilepe)l;aBIIIM ynpaBy CBOel QepKBM CB. anOCTOJIY IleTpOBi, Icyc XpMcToc noBepHyBc.H B )l;eHh B03HeciHH.H )l;O He6ecHoro 0Tu;.H. CB. anocToJI IleTpo no B03HeciHHi Icyca XpMcTa notiaB BMKOHyBaTM cBo1 o6oB'.H3KM XpMCTOBoro HaMicHMKa M BM,ll;MMoro rnaBM XpMcToBo1 IJ:epKBM, .HKY caM XpMcToc 3acHyBaB )l;JI.H cnaciHH.H Bcix TMX JIIO)l;eM, .HKi nicJI.H Moro B03HeciHH.H MaJIM mMTM Ha 3eMJii "am )l;O KiHIJ;.H CBiTy". I B Ti )l;Hi CTaB IleTpO nocepe,ll; YtiHiB i CKa3aB, a 6yB rypT JIIO,ll;eM )l;eCh 3i CTO )l;Ba)l;IJ;.HTh oci6: "Mymi 6paTM, Tpe6a 6yJIO, ID;06 CnOBHMJIOC.H IIMCaHH.H, ID;O Moro nepe)l;piK CB.HTMM ,IJ;yx ycTaMM ,il;aBM,ll;OBMMM npo lO,ll;y, .HKMM cTaB npoBO,ll;MpeM 'l'Mx, m;o cxonMJIM Icyca ... Hex aM Moro oceJI.H 6y)l;e nycTa, i HexaM He 6y,ll;e TaKoro, xTo 6 MernKaBa y HiM, i Moro yp.H,ll; HexaM Bi3hMe iHIIIMM. Tpe6a, OTme, m;o6 i3 u;Mx MymiB, ID;O 6yJIM B HaiiiiM TOBapMCTBi 3a BeCh TOM tiaC, KOJIM rocnO)l;h Icyc mMB 3 HaMM, notiaBrnM 3 xpMm;eHH.H HoaHa am ,ll;O ,ll;H.H, KOJIM BiH BOJHiCC.H Bi)l; HaC, ID;06 O,ll;MH 3 HMX 6yB 3 HaMM CBi,ll;KOM Moro BOCKpeciHH.H". I nocTaBMJIM ,ll;Box, HocM¢a, m;o 3BaBc.H BapcaBoro, Ha npi3BMID;e lOcT, i MaTi.H. I nicn.H MOJIMTBM cKa3aJIM: "TM, rocnO,ll;M, ID;O 3Ha€III cepu;.H BCiX, noKamM, KOrO 3 IJ;MX )l;BOX TM BM6paB, ID;06 npMMH.HTM Micu;e IJ;hOrO CJiymeHH.H M anOCTOJihCTBa, ID;O Bi,ll; HhOrO Bi)l;naB lO)l;a, ID;06 Bi)l;iMTM Ha CBO€ Micu;e. I KMHYJIM mepe6M, i BMnaB mepe6 Ha MaTi.H i 3apaxoBaHo Moro ,ll;O O,ll;MHa,ll;IJ;.HThOX anOCTOJiiB" (,[JJ 1:16-26). "A KOJIM HacTaB )l;eHh II'.HTH)l;eC.HTHMu;i, 6ynM Bci pa3oM Ha TOMY caMoMy Micu;i. Am och po3)l;aBc.H 3HeHaiJ;hKa 3 He6a rnyM, Hatie Bi)l; panTOBOrO 6yMHOrO BiTpy, i HanOBHHB yBeCh )l;iM, ,ll;e

390


29

'-lepBHs:l

BOHR cu.n;iJiu. I 3' .HBHJIHC.H 1M rro.n;iJieHi .H3HKH, Ha'Ie BoroHh, i ociJiu Ha KO.iKHOMY 3 HHX. I HarroBHHJIHC.H Bci CB.HTHM ,ll;yxoM, i IIO'IaJIH rOBOp:HTll pi3H:HM:H MOBaM:H, .HK lM ,ll;yx ,D;aBaB rrpoMOBJI.HTH •.• I .n;uByBaJI:HC.ll Bci, Kamy-qu o.n;uH .n;o o.n;Horo: "~o :o;e MaE 6yTu?" A iHini, rrocMixaiO'IHCh, Ka3aJiu: "BoHR MOJIO,D;HM BHHOM rroBrrrrBaJiuc.H." A IleTpo 3 o.n;uHa.n;:o;.HThMa BcTaB, rri.n;Hic CBiH rOJIOC i CKa3aB lM: "Mymi IO,D;eHChKi i Bci, I:o;O MeiiiKa€Te B €pycaJI:HMl, HeXaH :o;e 6y.n;e BaM Bi,D;OMe, i BllCJiyXaHTe MOl CJIOBa. JIIO,D;ll :o;i He II' HHi, .HK Bll ,D;yMa€Te, 60 TiJihKll TpeTH rO,D;:HHa ,D;H.H; aJie :o;e Te, m;o cKa3aB rrpopoK HoiJI: I 6y.n;e B ocTaHHi .n;Hi (roBOp:HTh rocrro.n;b) .ll B:HJIJIIO Mora ,ll;yxa Ha BC.HKe TiJio ... Mymi i3pa1JihChKi, BMCJiyxa:l1:Te :o;i cJioBa: Icyca Ha3ap.HHMHa, Myma, rrpocJiaBJieHoro BoroM Mim BaMM, CMJIOIO i -qy.n;ecaMM, i 3HaKaMM, m;o i:x po6MB 'Iepe3 Hhoro Bar rrocepe.n; Bac, .HK i caMi 3Ha€Te, oToro, 3ri.n;Ho 3 BM3Ha'!eHoiO rrocTaHOBOIO i BomMM rrpoBM,D;iHH.HM, BM BM,D;aJIM i B6MJIM pyKaMM 6e33aKOHHMX, IIpM6MBillM ,ll;O xpecTa. Horo Bar BOCKpecuB, rropBaBmM rryTa cMepTi, 6o 6yJio HeMO.iKJI:HBO, m;o6 BOHa .n;ep.iKaJia HOrO B CBOlH BJia.n;i ... IJpaBMIJ;eiO m BomoiO B03HicmMch i o.n;epmaBmM o6iTHM:o;ID CB.HToro ,ll;yxa Bi,D; 0T:o;.H, BMJIMB HOro: OCh BOHO Te, I:o;O BM 6a'!MTe H 'IYETe ... Hexa:l1:, OT.iKe, rreBHO 3Hae yBeCb .n;iM I3pai:JIH, m;o i rocrro.n;oM, i XpMcToM 3po6MB Icyca Bor, .HKoro BH po3rr'.HJIH. Ilo'IyBmu :o;e, BOHM p03.iKaJI06MJIMCh cep:o;eM i CKa3aJIM ,ll;O IleTpa Ta ,ll;O iHillllX arrocToJiiB: "~o m HaM po6MTM?" A IleTpo .n;o HMx: "IloKaHTec.H i Hexa:l1: oxpMCTMThC.H KO.iKHMH 3 Bac B iM'H Icyca XpMcTa Ha Bi.n;rrym;eHH.H BamMx rpixiB, i rrpMHMeTe .n;ap CBHToro ,ll;yxa. Eo ,D;JI.H Bac :o;.H o6iTHHIJ;H i ,D;JI.H Bamux .n;iTe:l1:, i ,D;JI.H Bcix, m;o .n;aJieKo, .HK:HX IIOKJI:H'Ie Ham rocrro.n;h Bar. I m;e iHillllMll 6araTbMa CJIOBaM:H CBi,D;'IMB i BMOBJI.HB lX, Ka.iKy'IH: "P.HTYHTe ce6e Bi,D; Il;hOrO JiyKaBoro rropi.n;.n;.H". A Ti, m;o rrprrHH.HJIH :l1:oro CJIOBO, oxpucTuJIHC.H; i rrpucTaJio Taro ,D;H.ll .n;o HHX 6JI:H3hKO Tpu THC.H'Ii .n;ym. I rrepe6yBaJIH B Hay:o;i aiiOCTOJiiB i B CIIiJihHOTi, B JiaMaHHi XJii6a H MOJIHTBaX" (,ll;i 2). "IleTpo 3 HoaHOM imJiu B xpaM Ha MOJIHTBY o .n;eB' .HTi:l1: ro.n;uHi. A 6yB TaM 'IOJIOBiK, KPHBMH Bi.n; JIOHa cBo€1 MaTepi, .HKoro IIp:HHOC:HJill i KJiaJIH I:o;O,ll;H.ll 6iJIH ,D;BepeH XpaMy, I:o;O 3BaJIHC.ll KpacHHMH, rrpocuTu MHJIOCTHHi B Tux, m;o :l1:mJiu B xpaM • .HK TiJihKH BiH rro6a'IHB IleTpa i HoaHa, m;o Bxo.n;uJiu B xpaM, rrorrpocuB y HHX MHJIOCTHHi. A IleTpo 3 HoaHOM, rJI.HHyBmu Ha Hhoro, cKa3aJiu: ''rJI.HHh Ha Hac!" A BiH .n;rrBHBCH Ha HHX, crro.n;iBaiO'IHCh Bi.n; HMX m;och .n;icTaTM. I cKa3aB IleTpo: "Cpi6Jia Ta 30JioTa HeMa B MeHe; m;o MaiO, Te To6i .n;aiO. B iM'H Icyca XpucTa Ha3ap.HHMHa, BCTaHh i xo.n;11!" I B3.HBillM :l1:oro 3a rrpaBy

391


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pyKy, ni,n;BiB noro, i Tiel XBHJii OKpinJIH noro Horn i KiCTKH. I 3ipBaBIIIHCh, BCTaB i XO,ll;HB; i yBiHIIIOB 3 HHMH B xpaM, ITi,D;CKaKYIOliH i BHXBamiiOtiH Bora ... ToMy m, :w;o BiH TpHMaBc.H IleTpa Ta MoaHa, 36irc.H yBech Hapo.n; .n;o HHX y npHTBop, :w;o 3BeThC.H CoJioMoHiB, ,D;RBYIOtiRCh. A IleTpo no6atiHB :u;e i cKa3aB .n;o Hapo.n;y: "Mymi i3palJihChKi, l!OMy BH ,ll;RBYE:TeC.H 3 IJ;hOro, l!OMY BR ,ll;RBRTeCh Ha HaC, Halle 6 MH HaiiiOIO CHJIOIO a6o BJia,D;OIO :u;e BtiRHRJIR, :w;o o:u;en xo,n;HTh? Bor ABpaaMa, IcaaKa i .HKoBa, Bor HaiiiRX OTIJ;iB, ITpOCJiaBRB CBOrO CJiyry Icyca, IIJ;O HOrO BR BH,D;aJIH i Bi,n;peKJIRC.H nepe,n; IlRJiaTOM, KOJIR :u;eft ITpHCY,ll;RB nora yBiJihHHTR. Bn m CB.HToro i IlpaBe,n;Horo 3peKJIHC.H i npocHJIR noMRJiyBaTH BaM tiOJIOBiRa-,n;yiiiory6:u;.H, a TBop:u;.H JKHTT.H B6HJIH, .HKoro Bor BOCKpeCHB 3 MepTBRX, tiOMY MH cBi,n;KH. I tiepe3 Bipy B nora iM' .H, OIJ;hOrO, I.ll;O BR 6atiRTe i 3HaeTe, noro iM' .H 3aKpinRJIOCh; i Bipa, I.ll;O tiepe3 HhOro, ,n;aJia noMy ITOBHe BH,D;ymaHH.H nepe.n; yciMa BaMli ... HacTynHoro ,D;H.H 3i6paJIRC.H i:xHi HatiaJihHRKH, cTapiiii i KHR.iRHRKH B €pycaJIRMi. I nepBoCB.Hrn;eHHKH AHHa i Ka.Hcpa, HoaR i OJieKcaH,n;p, i cKiJihKH 6yJio 3 nepBOCB.HIIJ;eHRtioro po.n;y. I nocTaBRJIR 'ix nocepe,n;RHi n nRTaJIR: ".HKoiO CRJIOIO a6o .HKHM iM'.HM BR :u;e 3po6RJIH?" To.n;i IleTpo, HanoBHeHRn CB.HTRM .lJ:yxoM, CKa3aB ,ll;O HRX: "HatiaJihHRKR Hapo,n;y i CTaprni l3palJI.fl, KOJIR Choro,n;Hi 3anRTyeTe Hac 3a .n;o6pe ,n;iJio, 3po6JieHe He,n;ymoMy tiOJIOBiKOBi, IIJ;O BiH CTaB 3,ll;OpOBHM, Hexan 6y,n;e Bi,D;OMO BaM yciM i BChOMY i3pa'iJihChKOMY Hapo,n;oBi, :w;o iM' .HM Icyca XpncTa Ha3ap.HHRHa, .HKoro BR po3in'.HJIR, i .HKoro Bor BOCKpecRB 3 MepTBHX, tiepe3 Hhoro CTOITh nepe.n; BaMR o:u;en 3,n;opoBHn. BiH e KaMeHeM, I.ll;O noro BR .Bi,D;KHHYJIH, KOTpRn CTaB rOJIOBHRM Ha po3i. I HeMa Hi B KOMY iHIIIOMY cnaciHH.H. Eo n HeMa iHIIIoro iMeHi ni,n; He60M 1 IIJ;O 6yJIO ,D;aHe JIIO,ll;.HM, .HKRM MH MaE:MO CITaCTRC.fl ... " I, ITOKJIRKaBIIIH IX, HaKa3aJIR, IIJ;06 BOHR Hi CJIOBa He roBopRJIR, aHi He HaBtiaJIR iMeHeM Icyca. AJie IleTpo Ta MoaH cKa3aJIH .n;o HRX~ ""Y:R cnpaBe,D;JIRBO nepe.n; BoroM cJiyxaTHC.H 6iJihiiie Bac, Him Bora, - po3cy,n;iTh. Eo MR He MomeMo Toro, :w;o 6atiHJIH i tiYJIH, He roBopRTH." BoHR m 3 norpo3aMR Bi,n;nycTRJIH 'ix, He 3HaniiiOBIIIH Hitioro, 3a :w;o 6 'ix noKapaTH"

(,Il;i 3, 4). "A o,n;RH tiOJIOBiK, Ha iM' .H AHaHi.H, 3i cBoero miHKOIO CacpipoiO npo,n;aB MaE:TOK i 3aTalB 3 IJ;iHR ,n;e:rn;o, a 3HaJia npo Te i noro .miHKa, peiiiTY m npnHic i noKJiaB y Horax anocToJiiB. I cKa3aB IleTpo: "AHaHie, l!OMY OITaHyBaB CaTaHa TBOE: cep:u;e, :rn;o6 TH cKa3aB HenpaB,n;y CB.HTOMY .lJ:yxoBi i 3aTa'iB i3 :u;iHH 3a noJie? "IIR .iR Te, IIJ;O TR MaB, He 6yJIO TBOE:, i IIJ;O TR npo,n;aB, He B TBO'in

392


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6yJIO BJia,n;i? "lloMy .iK TR 3Ba.iKRBC.H y CBO€MY cepu;i Ha TOM TIRHOK? TR o6MaHyB He JIIO,n;e:i1:, a Bora". 51K rrot.IyB AHaHifl u;i CJIOBa, BrraB i BMep. I oropHyB BeJIRKRH cTpax ycix, rn;o u;e t.IYJIR. A MOJIO,ll;Illi BCTaJIR i B3.HJIR HOrO, i BRHeCJIR IIOXOBaTR. "llepe3 .HKRX, Mome, TPR ro,n;RHR, yBiHIIlJia :i1:oro miHKa. I 3aroBopRB ,n;o He1 IIeTpo: "CKa.iKR MeHi, t.IR 3a cTiJihKR rrpo,n;aJIR BR rroJie?" A BOHa cKa3aJia: "TaK, 3a cTiJihKR". A IIeTpo ,n;o He1: "51K To, rn;o BR 3MOBRJIRC.H crr6KylllyBaTR ;r:I:yxa rocrro,n;HhOro? Ocb HOrR TRX, lll;O IIOXOBaJIR TBOrO t.IOJIOBiKa, Ha IIOp03i, BOHR H Te6e BRHecyTh". I BMRTh yrraJia BOHa rrepe,n; :i1:oro HoraMR :i1: rroMepJia. A xJiorru;i, BBiHIIlOBIIlR, 3aCTaJIR 11 MepTBY i BRHeCJIR, i IIOXOBaJIR 6iJI.H 11 t.IOJioBiKa. I o6H.HB BeJIRKRH cTpax yciO IJ;epKBY i Bcix, rn;o rrpo u;e t.IYJIIL .. I CTaB rrepBOCB.HID;eHRK i Bci, rn;o 3 HRM 6yJIR, - ceKTa ca,n;yKe1B, HarroBHRJIRC.H 3a3,n;porn;aMR i HaKJiaJIR pyKR Ha arrocToJiiB i rroca,n;RJIR 1x y rpoMa,n;ChKY B' fl3HRIJ;IO. AJie arHeJI rocrro,n;HiH YHOt.Ii Bi,ll;t.IRHRB ,ll;Bepi B' fl3HRIJ;i i BRBiB 1x, Ka.iKTIR: "J,n;iTh i, CTaBIIlR B xpaMi, rOBOpiTh Hapo,n;oBi BCi CJIOBa IJ;hOrO .iKRTT.H". IIot.IyBIIlR u;e, yBiHIIlJIR B,n;ocBiTa B xpaM i HaBt.IaJIR ... To,n;i rrilllOB coTHRK i3 cJiyraMR i rrpRBiB 1x 6e3 rrpRMycy, 6o 6o.HJIRC.H Hapo,n;y, rn;o6 1x He yKaMeHyBaB. IIpRBiBIIlR 1x, rrocTaBRJIR rrepe,n; CRHe,n;pioHOM. I crrRTaB 1x rrepBOCB.HID;eHRK: ""llR He 3a6opOHRJIR MR BaM CTporo, rn;o6 BR B Te iM' .H He HaBt.IaJIR? A BR HarroBHRJIR 8pycaJIRM BallloiO HayKoiO i xot.IeTe Ha Hac HaBecTR KpoB Taro t.IOJIOBiKa." A IIeTpo :i1: arrocTOJIR cKa3aJIR y Bi,n;rroBi,n;h: "Tpe6a 6iJihllle cJiyxaTRC.H Bora, Him JIIO,n;e:i1:. Bar HalllRX 6aThKiB BOCKpeCRB Jcyca, flKOrO BR B6RJIR, IIOBiCRBIIlR Ha ,n;epeBi. lloro Bor rri,n;HHB CBO€IO rrpaBRIJ;eiO .HK KH.H3fl i Crraca, rn;o6 ,n;aTR rroKaHHH.H l3pa1JieBi i rrporn;eHHfl rpixiB. I MR e cBi,n;KaMR u;Rx rro,n;i:i1:, i CBHTRH ;r:I:yx, rn;o :i1:oro ,n;aB Bor TRM, rn;o cJiyxaiOTh :i1:oro." IIot.IyBIIlR u;e, BOHR po3JIIOTRJIRCH i 3a,n;yMaJIR 1x y6RTR. To,n;i O,ll;RH !l:JapRce:i1:' Ha iM' .H raMaJIR1JI' Yt.IRTeJih 3aKoHy, rroBamaHRH yciM Hapo,n;oM, ycTaB cepe,n; CRHe,n;pioHy i HaKa3aB Ha KOpOTKRH t.IaC BRBeCTR JIIO,n;e:i1:, i CKa3aB ,ll;O HRX: "Mymi i3pa1JihChKi, 3Bama:i1:Te Ha JIIO,n;e:i1:, rn;o MaeTe 3 HRMR po6RTR ... ToMy H HRHi Kamy BaM, 3aJIRII1Te u;Rx JIIO,n;e:i1:, JIRIIliTh 1x, 6o KOJIR Bi,n; JIIO,n;e:i1: IJ;fl crrpaBa, BOHa caMa co6oiO po3rra,n;eThC.H. KoJIR m Bi,n; Bora, BR He 3MO.iKeTe 3BeCTR 1x 30 cBiTy, rn;o6 BR t.IacoM He CTaJIR rrpoTRBHRKaMR Bora." I rrocJiyxaJIRC.H :i1:oro. I, BR3BaBIIlR aiiOCTOJiiB Ta II06RBII1R 1X, 3a6opOHRJIR rOBOpRTR B iM'.H IcycoBe i Bi,n;rrycTRJIR 1x. BoHR m rrilllJIR 3 CRHe,n;pioHy pa,n;i, rn;o y,n;ocTo1JIRCfl 3a lcycoBe iM'fl TeprriTR 3HeBary. I KO.iKHoro

393


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,D;Hll He nepecTaBaJIH B xpaMi i no ,D;OMax HaBl.JaTH Ta nponoai,D;yBaTH Icyca XpucTa" (,Il;i 5). "A 6ya O,D;HH Mym, Ha iM'.li CuMoH, ru;o 3aMMaBC.li y MicTi l.JaKJIYHCTBOM i o6Mamoaaa Hapo,D; y CaMapil, BH,D;aiOl.JH ce6e 3a ru;ocb aeJIHKe; 3a HHM yci - Bi,D; HaMMeHinoro ,D;O HaM6iJihiiiOro, cJii,D;OM xo,D;HJIH, Kamytm: "I(eM l.JOJIOBiK - Boma cuJia, ru;o H 3BYTh aeJIHKoro" .. . KoJIH m noaipHJIH <I>HJIHIIOBi (,D;HHKOHoai), m;o 3Biru;aB 1M Bome u;apcTBo Ta iM'.a Icyca XpucTa, xpucTHJIHC.li l.JOJIOBiKH M miHKH. To,D;i M caM CuMoH yaipy aaa; i KOJIH OXpliCTiiBCH, He Bi,D;eTyrraB Bi,D; <I>HJIHIIa, a, 6al.JHBIIIH, IU;O ,D;iiOTbC.ll 3HaKH i ,D;yme BeJIHKi l.Jy,D;a, ,D;HByaaae.a. AnoeTOJIH .:tK, m;o 6yJIH B 8pycaJIHMi, nol.JyBIIIH, ru;o CaMapi.a npHMHHJia Bome cJioao, IIOCJiaJIH TY,D;Ii. IleTpa Ta floaHa. I(i IIpliMIIIJIIi i MOJIHJIHC.ll 3a HHX, ru;o6 n pHMH.liJIH CB.aToro ,[(yxa . . . KoJIH m CHMOH no6al.JHB, m;o qepe3 HaKJia,D;aHHH pyK arroeToJiiB ,D;aE:TbC.li CBHTHM ,[(yx, npuHic 1M rpoiiii , Kamyqu: ",[(aMTe M MeHi TaKy BJia.n;y, ru;o6 TOM, Ha Koro .a noKJia.n;y pyKH, npHMHHB Ca.aToro ,IJ;yxa." IIeTpo m eKa3aB .n;o Hhoro: "Taoe cpi6Jio HexaM 6y.n;e 3 To6oro Ha noru6eJih, 6o BomHM ,D;ap ,D;yMaB TH 3,D;o6yTH aa rpoiiii. HeMa ,D;JI.ll Te6e Hi q aeTKH, Hi crra.n;ru;HHH B u;iM errpaai, 6o TBOE: eepu;e He e rrpaae rrepe.n; BoroM. IIoKaMe.a, oTme, 3a JiyKaBeTBO TBoe i rrpoeH roerro.n;a, MOme, Bi,D;rryeTHTbeH T06i D;.ll ,D;YMKa TBOrO eepu;.ll. Bo B ripKiM moaqi i B rryTax Herrpaa.n;u 6aqy Te6e." A CHMOH y Bi,D;IIOBi,D;b CKa3aB: "MoJiiThe.ll 3a MeHe, ru;o6 Hiru;o He HaMIIIJIO Ha Me He a .Toro, ru;o BH CKaaaJIH." I TaK BOHR, aacai,D;l.JHBIIIH i IIpOr OJIOCHBIIIH CJIOBO roeiiO,D;H€, BepTaJIHe.li ,D;O 8pyeaJIHMa i B 6araTbOX eeJiax CaMapil nponoai.n;yaaJIH 8aaHreJiie" (,Il;i 8). "J CTaJIOe.ll, IU;O JleTpO, o6XO,D;.lll.Jii Bei yeiO,D;H, IIpHMIIIOB ,D;O eB.liTHX (xprreTH.liH), ru;o MeiiiKaJIH B Jli,D;,D;i. I 3HaMIIIOB TaM O,D;Horo l.JOJIOBiKa, Ha iM'.li EHeM, ru;o aiciM JiiT JiemaB Ha JiimKy; BiH 6ya napaJiiTHK. I cKa3aB MOMY IIeTpo: "EHero, 03,D;opoaJI.ae Te6e roerrO,D;b !eye XpHeToe, BeTaHb i IIOCTeJIH co6i JiimKo!" I TOM yeT aB. I 6al.JHJIH Mor o sci MeiiiKaHu;i Jli,D;,D;H Ta CapoHy , i HaaepHyJIHe.ll BOHH ,D;O roerro.n;a. ByJia my H<}lq)i o.n;Ha yl.JeHHD;.li, Ha iM'H TaBHTa, ru;o 03Hal.Jae y nepeKJia.n;i ,IJ;opKa (CapHa). BoHa 6yJia noBHa .n;o6prrx .n;iJI i MHJIOCTHHh, ru;o 1x po6uJia. I CTaJioc.a a Ti ,D;Hi, ru;o BOHa 3aHe,D;ymaJia i BMepJia. 06MHJIH 11 Ta noKJiaJIH a ropHrru;i. A ru;o Jli.n;.n;a JiemHTb 6JIH3bKO HQ.lqm, y'IHi, rrol.JyBIIIH, ru;o TaMe IleTpo, IIOCJiaJIH ,D;O HbOrO ,D;BOX l.JOJIOBiKiB i3 rrpoxaHHJIM: "He 6apHC.li rrpHMTH .n;o Hac." I IleTpo HeraMHO rriiiiOB 3 HHMH. A .liK npHMIIIOB, IIOBeJIH MOrO B ropHHD;IO i 06CTYIIHJIH MOrO Bci B,D;OBHD;i, IIJial.JyqH i rroKa3yiOl.JH MOMY TyHiKH M nJiaru;i, ru;o 'ix po6uJia ,IJ;opKa, 6yaiiiH

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Y8pBHI'I

"BH - CiJib 3eMJii, BH - CBiTJIO CBiTy, BH - MiCTO, IIJ;O CTOlTb Haropi". ll;HMH cJiaBHHMH CB.HTHMH XpHCTOBHMH anocToJiaMH 6yJIH: IleTpo ll: AH,n;pill:, HKiB Ta HoaH 3aBe,n;eeBi, lPHJIHn i BapToJioMell:, ToMa i MaTell:, HKiB, IO,n;a Ta,n;ell:. i CHMOH 3HJIOT Arr<}leeBi Ta MaTBill:, rn;o 3all:H.HB Mic:u;e IO,n;H lc:KapioTCbKoro. 3ro,n;oM 6yB OKpeMO noKJII\KaHHR Ha anOCTOJia CB. IlaBJIO. Bci BOHR no B03HeciHHi lcyca XpHcTa Ha,n;3Bl'I'Iall:Ho peBHO nponoBi,n;yBaJIH no pi3HHX Kpa.Hx XpHcToBy Bipy, a CBOIO anocTOJibCbKY npa:u;ro 3aKiHYIHJIH, KpiM cB. HoaHa BorocJioBa, MYY£eHHIJ;hKOIO cMepTIO. Cboro,n;Hi MH He 3HaeMo ,n;oKJia,n;Ho, ,n;e i .HK KO»<Hlfll: anocToJI Tpy,n;HBC.H. A.rre CBi,n;YieHH.HM lXHbOl anOCTOJibCbKOl npa:u;i € Ti ' xpHCTH.HHChKi rpoMa,n;H, rn;o nocTaJIH B I cTopiYIYii no XpHcTi B pi3HHX Kpa.HX, o6'e,n;HaHa BeJIHKa IJ;epKBa ni,n; BepXOBHHM npOBO,ll;OM CB. anOCTOJia IleTpa Ta ll:oro HaCTynHHKiB. IJ;epKBa, .HKY 3acHyBaB caM XpHcToc, a anocTOJIH 3opraHi3yBaJIH ll: nOIDHpHJIH no CBiTi, € O,ll;HHM BeJIHKHM ,n;yXOBHHM IJ;apCTBOM, MeTOIO .HKOrO He € CBiTOBi Ma€TKH i 3eMHHR ,n;o6po6yT, a BiYIHe He6ecHe rn;acT.a. ,IJ;onoMaraiOTb IJ;epKBi npoBa,n;HTH JIIO,n;ell: ,n;o lXHbOl OCTaHHbOl MeTH BH3HaHH.H HHMH O,ll;Hiel npaB)l;HBOl xpHcTH.HHChKo1 BipH, npHll:MaHH.H cB. XpHCTOBHx TanH Ta nocJiyx O,ll;HOMy BepXOBHOMY rOJIOBi IJ;epKBH CB. IleTpOBi Ta ll:oro HacTynHHKaM - PHMChKHM IlanaM. Te e,n;HHe B cBiTi ,n;yxoBHe IJ;apCTBO TpHBa€ He3MiHHO Bi)l; anOCTOJibCbKHX ,ll;O HaillHX YiaCiB. IlpOCBiYieHe 3HaHH.HM HaRBHIIJ;HX peYiell:, 36araYieHe nHCaHH.HMlf npopoKiB i anOCTOJiiB Ta XpHCTH.HHCbKHMH nepe,n;aHH.HMH, pimeHH.HM enHCKonchKHX Co6opiB i HaBYiaHH.HM OT:u;iB IJ;epKBH, BOHO TpHBaTHMe ,ll;O KiHIJ;J;I CBiTy, i mo,n;Ha BOpoma CHJia 3eMHHX rOHHTeJiiB Y£1'1 neKeJibHHX 3Bi,ll;HHKiB He 3MOme 3HHIIJ;HTH ROrO. MH rn;acJIHBi, rn;o HaJiemHMO ,n;o XpHCTOBOI IJ;epKBH, Toro €,ll;HHOrO B CBiTi ,ll;YXOBHOrO IJ;apCTBa )l;JI.H cnaciHH.H HaillHX ,n;ym. BeJIHKa R IIJ;Hpa no,n;.HKa 3a Te ,n;o6po nOBHHHa KO»<HOrO ,ll;H.H naxyYIHM Ka,n;HJIOM cTeJIHTHC.H nepe,n; BomHM npecTOJIOM .HK ,n;ap ,n;JI.a XplfCTa CnacHTeJI.a Ta ll:oro CB. anocToJiiB, rn;o 3aKpinHJIH ll:oro CB0€10 npa:u;eiO i MYY£eHHIJ;bKOIO KpOB'IO. CB.aTi anocTOJIH, MoJiiThC.H 3a Hac i Becb yKpaiHChKHll: Hapo,n;, rn;o6 To,n;i, KOJilf BH 3 XpHCTOM npHll:,n;eTe cy,n;HTH ,n;o6pHx i 3JIHX, HaC BH3HaJIH i npHRH.HJilf .HK BipHHX HaCJii,n;yBaYiiB BaillHX YieCHOT i nocTiRHHX YY£aCHHKiB Bamoro He6ecHoro rn;aCT.H!

435


n0 KA:>KLJ V1 K IMEH CB.HTHX 3

no~CHEHH~MV1

AB,D;EXAJIA, IV CT., nepcbKHH CB.ffiiJ;eHHK, aarn:HyB aa Xpn:cTOBY Bipy. ,il;eHb 17 KBiTH.ff (30 KBiTH.ff)'", C. 59. ArAB, I CT., aarn:HyB paaoM ai cB. Ipo,ll;ioHoM aa Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,il;eHb 8 KBiTH.ff {21 KBiTH.ff), C. 13. ArAIII.H, IV cT., aarn:HyJia MyqeHHIJ;oKOio cMepTio aa Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,il;eHb 16 KBiTH.ff (29 KBiTH.ff), C. 32. ArATOIIO,Il;, IV cT., cTapn:ii: coJiyHcoKHii: ,ll;H.ffKOH, 6yB yTonJieHn:ii: y Mopi aa Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,il;eHo 5 KBiTH.ff (18 KBiTH.ff), c. 9. ArPRIIIHA, III cT., pn:McbKa MyqeHHIJ;.ff aa Xpn:cToBy Bi py. ,il;eHb

23 qepBH.ff (6 JIHllH.ff), C. 371. AKAKifi, IV cT., pn:McoKHH cOTHHK, MyqeHHK aa cB. Bipy. ,il;eHo ~ TpaBH.ff (20 TpaBH.ff), C. 176. AKAKill, V CT., enn:cKon y MaJiiii: BipMeHii:, oniKyH xBopn:x i y6or.HX. ,il;eHb 17 KBiTH.ff (30 KBiTH.ff), C. 61. AKAKill, VII CT., CB.ffiiJ;eHHK, no6paTHM cB. IlaTpn:Ki.ff B MyqeHHIJ;bKiH CMepTi. ,il;eHb 19 TpaBH.ff (1 qepBH.ff), C. 250. AKRJIRHA, no6q:ama ,ll;iBHIJ;.ff 3 ll>eHiKil, CB. MyqeHHI.J;.ff. ,il;eHo 13 qepBH.ff (26 qepBH.ff), C. 348. AMOC, VIII CT. ,ll;O Hapo,ll;meHH.ff Xpn:cTa, cTapoaaBiTHHH npopoK, HallHCaB npopoqy KHHry, llOMep Bi,ll; TI06HTT.ff i,ll;OJIOllOKJIOHHHKaMH. ,il;eHb 15 qepBH.ff (28 qepBH.ff), C. 354. AHAHUI, 'IV cT., nepcoKHH CB.ffiiJ;eHHK, aarn:HyB aa Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,il;eHb 17 KBiTH.ff (30 KBiTH.ff), C. 59. AH,D;Pifi, III CT., yKaMeHoBaHHH aa Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,il;eHb 18 TpaBH.ff

(31 TpaBH.ff), C. 248. AH,il;PIH li>YPHE (1752-1834), HeBTOMHHH ,ll;yrnnacTHp, aacHOBHHK (AYXOBHHH npoBi,ll;HHK) ToBapn:cTBa KaTexn:TOK. ,il;eHo 13 TpaBH.ff (26 TpaBH.ff), C. 231.

'~

436

Y iJyJICKaX noiJana iJama 3a IOJtiJlHCbKUM KaJteniJapeM.


AH,ll;POHIK, I CT., o,n;HH 3 70 XpHCTOBHX y<IHiB, no6paTHM HeBoJii CB. llaBJia, eiiHCKOII llaHHOHii:. ,lJ;eHb 17 TpaBH.H (30 TpaBHH), C. 248. AHTllll, I cT., y<IeHb CB. lloaHa BorocJioBa, enHcKon llepraMa A3iHCbKoro, cB. My'leHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,ll;eHb 11 KBiTHH (24 KBiTHH), C. 15. APHCTAPX, I cT., crriBpo6iTHHK CB. llaBJia i MY'JeHHK 3a XpHcToBy Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 1~ KBiTH.H (28 KBiTHH), C. 31. APCEHill BEJillKllll, V CT., pHMCbKHH ,n;HHKOH, y'IHTeJib CHHiB rpeD;bKOrO iMrrepaTopa, 3rO,ll;OM II060JKHHH '!epHeJJ;b-IIYCTeJibHHK. ,lJ;eHb 8 TpaBH.H (21 TpaBHH), C. 183. APTEMOH, IV cT., cBam;eHHK i cB. My'leHHK 3a XpHcToBy Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 13 KBiTH.H (26 KBiTHH), C. 27. ACllHKPllT, I cT., errHCKorr y MaJiiil A3i1 i My'leHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 8 KBiTH.H (21 KBiTHH), C. 13. ACTEPill, III cT., rro6paTHM cB. TaJiaJie.H B My'leHHJJ;bKiil cMepTi. ,lJ;eHb 20 TpaBH.H (2 '!epBHH), C. 250. AT AHACill BEJillKllll ( 29 7-3 73), OJieKcaH,n;piilcbKHH rraTpiapx, o6opoHen;b XpHcToBoi: BipH rrepe,n; epeTHKaMH-apiaHaMH, BH3HaBen;b. ,lJ;eHb 2 TpaBH.H (15 TpaBHH), C. 116. A<PPllKAH, III CT., 3arHHYB MY'JeHHJJ;bKOID cMepTID 3a XpHcToBy Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 10 KBiTH.H (23 KBiTHH), C. 14. BEHE,ll;llKT JIABPE, XVIII cT., cB. 6oroMiJieJJ;h-me6paK, rroMep y PHMi. ,ll;eHb 16 KBiTHH (29 KBiTHH), c. 32. BAPHABA, I cT., po,n;oM 3 Kirrpy, rrepiiiHM npo,n;aB rroJie if rrpHHic rpoiiii aiiOCTOJiaM, IIIKiJibHHH TOBapHIII CB. llaBJia Ta HOrO CIIiBpo6iTHHK y MiciiiHiil rrpau;i, o,n;HH 3 70 XpHCTOBHX Y'JHiB, 3arHHyB, Ma6yTb, MY'JeHHJJ;bKOID cMepTID B CaJiaMiHi. ,ll;eHb 11 '!epBHH (24 '!epBHH), c. 345. BAPTOJIOMill (HATAHAIJI), I CT., O,ll;HH 3 12 XpHCTOBHX aiiOCTOJiiB. ,lJ;eHb 11 'IepBH.H (24 'IepBHH), C. 343. BACllJIIll AMACillChKllll, IV CT., errHcKorr, My'leHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,ll;eHb 26 KBiTHH (9 TpaBHH), c. 73. BACllJIIll llAPillChKllll, VIII CT., errHCKorr, TepniB rrepecJii,n;yBaHHH 3a BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. o6pa3iB. ,lJ;eHb 12 KBiTH.H (25 KBiTHH),

c. 26. BACllJIICK, IV cT., xpHCTHHHCbKHH MY'JeHHK. ,ll;eHb 22 TpaBHH

(4 'IepBH.H), C. 252. BEHE,ll;llM, III CT., 3arHHYB My'leHHJJ;bKOID cMepTID 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 18 TpaBH.H (31 TpaBHH), C. 248.

437


BICCAPIOH, IV cT., rro6oJKHHii MaH,n;piBHHK, copoK JiiT crraB TiJibKH CH,li;S:I'l:H a6o CTOS:I'l:H, 'l:Y,li;OTBOpeu;b. ,lJ;eHb 5 'l:epBHS:I (18 'l:epBHS:I), C. 339. rEPMA, I CT., BOS:IK, My'l:eHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,ll;eHb 31 TpaBHS:I

(13 'l:epBHS:I), C. 330. rEPMAH, VIII CT., IJ;apropO,li;CbKHH rraTpiapx, CMiJIHBHH o6opoHeiJ;b u;epKOBHOrO B'l:eHHS:I H rrepe,n;aHHS:I, 6yB ycyHyTHH 3a BipHiCTb CB. Bipi 3 rraTpiaprnoro rrpecToJiy. ,ll;eHb 12 TpaBHS:I (25 TpaBHH), c. 226. rEPMEC, I CT., E:IIHCKOII y ct>iJIHIIOIIOJii i CB. My'l:eHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 8 KBiTHS:I (21 KBiTHS:I), C. 13. r.JIIKEPI.H, II CT., xpHCTHS:IHCbKa My'leHHIJ;S:I. ,ll;eHb 13 TpaBHS:I

(26 TpaBHS:I), C. 227. ,IJ;ABH,II; COJIYHChKHH, VI CT., rro6omHHii 'l:epHeiJ;b-caMiTHHK. ,lJ;eHb 26 'l:epBHS:I (9 JIHIIHS:I), C. 377. ,IJ;A,IJ;A, III .-cT., cB. My'l:eHHK. ,ll;eHb 28 KBiTHS:I (11 TpaBHH), c. 94. ,IJ;ECI,IJ;EPIH, IV CT., 'l:HTeiJ;b CB . .HHyapi.H, cB. My'l:eHHK. ,ll;eHb

21 KBiTHS:I (4 TpaBHS:I), C. 63. ,IJ;:IKEMMA, XIX CT., o,n;Ha 3 Haii6iJibiiiHX MicTHKiB, rroMepJia 1903 poKy. ,lJ;eHb 11 KBiTHS:I (24 KBiTHS:I), C. 16. ,II;IOHHCIH, B'H3HH'l:HHii oxopoHeu;b, My'l:eHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 21 KBiTHS:I (4 TpaBHS:I), C. 65. ,IJ;IOHHCI.H, III cT., xpHCTHS:IHCbKa ,n;iBHU:H ii CB. MyqeHHD;S:I. ,ll;eHb

18 TpaBHS:I (31 TpaBHS:I), C. 24.8. ,IJ;OPOTEH, IV cT., errncKorr Tnpy, 6yB Ha Co6opi B HiKe!, HarrncaB KiJibKa KHHJKOK, IIOMep Bi,ll; II06HTTS:I 3a lOJiiaHa Bi,n;cTyiiHHKa. ,lJ;eHb 5 'l:epBHS:I (18 'l:epBHS:IJ, C. 338. EIIIIPAHIH, IV cT., rro6oJKHHii 'l:epHeu;b, 3acHOBHHK MOHacTHp.H, ,n;yxoBHHii rrpoBi,li;HHK, IIHCbMeHHHK, errHcKon CaJiaMiHH Ha KpnTi, IIOMep 403 poKy. ,lJ;eHb 12 TpaBHS:I (25 TpaBH.H), C. 224. EPMEH, II cT., cTapnii BOS:IK-xpHCTHHHHH, 3arHHYB Bi,n; Me'l:a 166 p. ,lJ;eHb 31 TpaB~S:I (13 'l:epBHS:I), C. 329. 8BIICHXIH, IV cT., 3arHHYB MyqeHHD;bKO:EO cMepT:EO 3a 3HHIIJ;eHHS:I rroraHCbKOrO 60JKKa. ,lJ;eHb 9 KBiTHS:I (22 KBiTHH), C. 14. 8BCEBIH CAMOCATCbKHfi, IV CT., errHcKon, BeJIHKHii o6opoHeiJ;b XpncToBoi: BipH rrepe,n; epeTHKaMH-apiaHaMH, rrporHaHHii Ha BHrHaHHS:I, y6HTHH apiaHKO:EO rrpH6JIH3HO 379 poKy. ,lJ;eHb 22 'l:epBHS:I (5 JIHIIHS:I),

c. 368.

438


8BTI1:XIM, VI cT., cBiTCbKHii: cBam;eHHK, orricJia qepHeiJ;b, apxiMaH,n;pHT, IJ;apropo,n;cbKHii: rraTpiapx, 6yB Ha 3acJiaHHi 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy, IIOMep 582 poKy . .Il:eHb 6 KBiTHH (19 KBiTHH), C. 10. 8B<PPOCIIHI.H IIOJIOIJ;hKA (1102-1173), rro6omHa i po3yMHa qepHHIJ;H 3 KHH3iBCbKoro po,n;y. lryMeHa CrraciBCbKoro MOHaCTHpa B ceJii CiJibiJ;i. IloMepJia B 8pycaJIHMi. HeTJiiHHe TiJio CBHTOl rrepeBe3JIH B KH1B, rroMiCTHBIIIH ii:oro B .Il:aJibHix rreqepax rrpH n;epKBi BJiaroBim;eHHH . .Il:eHb 23 TpaBHH (5 qepBHH), C. 266. 8JIIICEM, yqeHb CB. rrpopoKa IJIJii, orricJia ii:oro HacTyrrHHK y IIpOpOIJ;TBaX . .Il:eHb 14 qepBHH (27 qepBHH), C. 349. 8PEMUI, VII cT. ,n;o Hapo,n;meHHH XpHcTa, cTapo3aBiTHHii: rrpopoK, Bi,n;oMi ii:oro "KHHra rrpopoKa 8peMi1" ii: "IIJia'l 8peMil", 3arHHYB Bi,n; pyK ro,n;ei:B y 8rHrrTi . .Il:eHb 1 TpaBHH (14 TpaBHa), c. 109. €PO HIM (34 7 -420), ,n;yxoBHHH rrpoBi,n;HHK BoroBi rrocBH'IeHHX oci6 y CBiTi Ta MOHaCTHpi, BeJIHKHH 3HaBeiJ;b i rrepeKJia,n;aq KHHr CBHTOrO IlHCbMa JIHTHHCbKOIO MOBOIO, CYBOpHH y IIOKyTi, IIOMep y BmlJJieeMi. .Il:eHb 15 qepBHH (28 'lepBHH), C. 357.

JKAHHA ,n;'APK, XV cT., BH3BOJIHTeJibKa pi,n;Horo Kparo 3 pyK BOporiB, CIIaJieHa Ha BOrHHIIJ;i 1431 poKy . .Il:eHb 30 TpaBHH (12 qepBHH), c. 309. IBAH, IX CT., rro6omHHH n;apropo,n;cbKHH qepHeiJ;b, o6opoHeiJ;b CB. o6pa3iB . .Il:eHb 18 KBiTHH (1 TpaBHH), C. 61. IBAH CTAPOIIEqEPHIIK, VIII CT., qepHeiJ;b-CBam;eHHK, :w;o JKHB y cTapiii: rreqepi CB. XapHTOHa . .Il:eHb 19 KBiTHH (2 TpaBHH), c. 62. IBAH HEIIOMYK, XIV CT., rrpa3bKHii: KaHoHiK, rrepecJii,n;yBaHHii: KOpOJieM i YTOIIJieHHH B pin;i 3a 36epiraHHH TaeMHHIJ;i CIIOBi,n;i KOpOJieBH . .Il:eHb 16 TpaBHH (29 TpaBHH), C. 246. IBAH CAJihChKIIM (1654-1719), cBiTCbKHii: cBam;eHHK, 3aCHOBHHK qHHY BpaTiB XpHCTHHHCbKHX lliKiJI . .Il:eHb 15 TpaBHH (28 TpaBHH),

c. 240. IJIAPIOH HOBIIM (775-845), qepHen;b IIOKipHoro cepn;a, iryMeH .Il:aJIMaTCbKOl 06HTeJii, 27 JiiT rrepeCJii,n;yBaHHH 3a CB. Bipy . .Il:eHb 6 qepBH.II (19 qepBH.II), C. 340. lOB, cTapo3aBiTHHH rrpaBe,n;HHK, CHH ABpaaMoBoro 6paTa Haxopa, :>KHB y Apa6il . .Il:eHb 6 TpaBH.II (19 TpaBHa), c. 173. IliATill, I cT., Biii:cbKOBHii: TpH6yH, .cB. My'leHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy . .Il:eHb 18 qepBHH (1 JIHIIHH), C. 364. IIIATIH PY<PIHChKIIM, rro6omHHH qepHeiJ;b, 3ro,n;oM MOHaCTHp.II . .Il:eHb 17 qepBHH (30 qepBH.II), C. 363.

iryMeH

439


IPAKJIIH, III cT., xpHCTIUIHChKHM MyqeHHK. ,Il;eHh 18 TpaBHH

(31 TpaBHH), C. 248. IPMRA, IV CT., 3arHHyJia MyqeHHIJ:hKOIO cMepTIO 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,Il;eHh 16 KBiTH.H (29 KBiTHH), C. 32. IPMRA, xpHCTHHHCbKa MyqeHHIJ:.H. ,Il;eHb 5 TpaBH.H (18 TpaBH.H),

c. 167. IPO,Il;IOR, I CT., O,ll;HH 3 70 arrocToJiiB, po.n;H~r CB. IIaBJia, errHcKorr i MyqeHHK. ,Il;eHh 8 KEiTH.!:! (21 KBiTHH), C. 13. ICAAK, IV CT., iryMeH ,Il;aJIMaTChKOi: o6HTeJii, o6opoHeiJ;b XpHCTOBoi: BipH rrepe.n; epeTHKaMH-apiaHaMH, TeprriB rrepecJii,n;yBaHH.H. ,Il;eHb 30 TpaBH.H (12 qepBH.H), C. 307. ICAH, VIII cT . .n;o Hapo.n;meHH.H XpHcTa, cTapo3aBiTHHM rrpopoK, HarrHcaB rrpopoqy KHHry; Ha3BaHHM eBaHreJiiCTOM CTaporo 3arroBiTy 3a .n;oporou;iHHi: rrpopou;TBa rrpo XpHCTa :i1: IIpecB.HTY ,Il;iBy Mapi10, MyqeHHK 3a CB. rrpaB,n;y. ,Il;eHb 9 TpaBH.H (22 TpaBH.H), C. 188. ICM,Il;OP XIOChKMH, III CT., MytieHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,Il;eHh

14 TpaBH.H (27 TpaBH.H), C. 233. ICMAIJI, IV cT., rrepchKHM rrocoJI, 3aMyqeHHM iMrrepaTopoM IOJiiaHOM Bi,n;cTyiiHHKOM 3a BipHicTD XpHcToBi. ,Il;eHh 17 tiepBH.H (30 tiepBH.H),

c. 363. HOAR BOrOCJIOB, I cT., po,n;Hq XpHcTa, 6paT cB . .HKoBa 3aBe,n;eeBoro, yJII06JieHHM XpHCTOBHM ytieHh, HaiiHCaB CB. 8BaHreJiie :i1: TPH IIocJiaHH.H, e,n;HHHM 3 12 aiiOCTOJiiB IIOMep rrpHpO,ll;HOlO CMepTIO i HaMIIi3Hiiiie 3 HHX ycix. ,Il;eHb 8 TpaBH.H (21 TpaBH.H), C. 177. HOAR XPMCTMTEJih, I CT., rrpe,n;Teqa lcyca XpHcTa, B3ipeu;h i rrporroBi,n;HHK rroKa.HHJi.H, xpHCTHTeJib Icyca XpHcTa B Hop,n;aHi, B6HTHM lpO,ll;OM y B'.H3HHIJ;i. ,Il;eHh 24 qepBH.H (7 JIHIIH.H), C. 371. HOCMII IIICREIIMCEIJ;h, IX cT., qepHeiJ;h-CB.Hru;eHHK, TeprriB rrepeCJii,ll;yBaHH.H 3a BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. o6pa3iB, IIHCaB peJiiriMHi IIiCHi, IIOMep 883 poi;>:y B l.J;apropo,n;i. ,Il;eHb 4 KBiTH.H (17 KBiTH.H), C. 7. KAPIIO, I CT., o,n;HH 3 70 ytiHiB lcyca XpHcTa, errHcKorr MicTa Bepil B TpaKii:, 3arHHYB Bi,n; pyK IO,n;ei:B rri.n; qac rrpaBJiiHH.H iMrrepaTopa RepoHa. ,Il;eHb 26 TpaBH.H (8 qepBHH), C. 277. KATEPMRA CI8RChKA, XIV CT., rro6omHa ,n;iBHIJ:H, .n;yxoBHa rrpoBi,ll;HHIJ;H; .n;opa,n;HHIJ;.H IIarrH rpHropi.H XI, rrocepe,n;HHIJ:.H y rreperoBOpax IIpO MHp, CTHrMaTHqKa, MiCTHqKa, O,ll;Ha 3 HaMCJiaBHiiiiHX JKiHOK Y CBiTi, IIOMepJia 1380 poKy. ,Il;eHb 30 KBiTH.H (13 TpaBH.H), C. 100. KBIRTMJII.HR, III CT., CB. MytieHHK. ,Il;eHb 28 KBiTHH (11 TpaBH.H),

c. 94. 440


KMP Ta IBAH. IIepeHeceHHH i:xHix cB. Mom;eu. ,r:(eHh 28 qepBHH

(11 JIHITHH), C. 378. KMPMJIO, IX CT. Pa3oM 3i cBoi:M 6paTOM MeTo.n;ieM HeBTOMHi aiTOCTOJIH CJIOB'.HH, aBTOpH n;epKOBHHX CJIOB'.HHChKHX KHHr. IloMep y PHMi. ,r:(eHh 11 TpaBHH (24 TpaBHH), c. 192. KMPMJIO OJIEKCAH,r:(PIHChKMH, V cT., apxienHcKon-rraTpiapx, o6opoHen;h XpHCTOBoi: BipH, npaB.n;H npo IIpecB.HTY Boropo.n;Hn;IO nepe.n; epeTHKaMH, roJioBa BceJieHChKOro Co6opy B Ecpeci, ITHChMeHHHK, noMep 444 poKy. ,r:(eHh 9 qepBHfl (22 qepBHH), C. 341. JIEOHTIH, I cT., pHMChKHH BoeBo.n;a, cB. My'leHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,r:(eHh 18 qepBHfl (1 JIHITHH), C. 364. JIYKIJII.HH, CITO'IaTKY noraHChKHH :mpeu;h, oniCJifl CB. My'leHHK. ,r:(eHh 3 qepBHfl (16 qepBH.H), C. 337. MABPA, miHKa CB. THMOTeH, pa30M 3 HHM po3n'HTa Ha xpecTi 3a CB. Bipy. ,r:(eHh 3 TpaBHfl (16 TpaBHH), C. 133. MAKCMM, III cT., 6oJirapHH, CB. My'leHHK. ,r:(eHh 28 KBiTHH

(11 TpaBHH), C. 94. MAKCMM, III cT., 3arHHYB My'leHHIJ;hKOIO cMepTIO 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,r:(eHh 10 KBiTHH (23 KBiTHH), C. 14. MAHYIJI, IV CT., nepchKHH nocoJI, 3aMyqeHHH3a BipHiCTh XpHCTOBi lOJiiaHoM Bi.n;cTynHHKOM. ,r:(eHh 17 qepBHH (30 qepBHH), c. 363. MAPI5I BEPHAP,r:(A CYBIPY (1844-1879), .n;iB'IHHa 3 JliOp.n;a, HKiil 18 pa3iB o6'HBHJiacH Henopo'!Ha ,r:(iBa MapiH. ,r:(eHh 16 KBiTH.H (29 KBiTHH), C. 35. MAPI.H ETMIIT.HHKA, V cT., 6yJia cniBa'IKOIO B OJieKeaH.n;pil, a 3ro.n;oM KaHHHHn;eiO B Hop.n;aHChKiil nycTHHi. ,r:(eHh 1 KBiTH.H (14 KBiTH.H),

c. 3. MAPI5I MAf,r:(AJIMHA IIAIJ)J) (1566-1607), no6omHa .n;iBHIJ;H, 3rO.D;OM - CB. qepHHIJ;H-KapMeJiiTKa. ,r:(eHh 29 TpaBHfl (11 qepBHH),

c. 302. MAPKO €BAHfEJIICT, I CT., noxo.n;HB 3 €pycaJIHMa, noMi'IHHK CB. IlaBJia, aBTOp CB. €BaHreJiifl. ,r:(eHh 25 KBiTHfl (8 TpaBHH), C. 71. . MAPTMH, VII GT., PHMChKHH Ilana, noMep, TepnJI.H'IH 3a XpHCTOBY L(epKBY Ha BHrHaHHi B KopcyHi 665 poKy. ,r:(eHh 14 KBiTH.H (27 KBiTH.H),

c. 28. MEMHOH, iryMeH, qy.n;oTBopeu;h. ,r:(eHh 29 KBiTH.H (12 TpaBH.H),

c. 95. MEHAH,r:(P, VII CT., CB.HID;eHHK, 3aMyqeHHH pa30M 3i CB. IlaTpHKieM 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,r:(eHh 19 TpaBH.H (1 qepBH.H), c. 250.

441


METO,I]JM, IX CT., paaoM ai cBoi:M 6paToM KHpHJIOM HeBTOMHi aiiOCTOJIH CJIOB'.HH, aBTOpH I.J;epKOBHHX CJIOB'.HHCbKHX KHHr. IloMep y MopaBiL ,n:eHb 11 TpaBH.H (24 TpaBH.H), c. 192. METO,n:Ifi IIATAPCbKlfM, IV cT., errHCKorr, IIHCbMeHHHK, CB. MyqeHHK . .Il:eHb 20 qepBH.H (3 JIHIIH.H), C. 367. METO.Il:IM II;APfOPO.Il:CbKlfM, IX CT., I.J;apropop;cnKHif rraTpiapx, rrepecJiip;yBaHHif a a BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. iKOH, IIOMep 84 7 poKy. .Il:eHb 14 qepBH.H (27 qepBH.H), C. 353. MlfKlfTA Blf3HABEIJ;b, IX CT., iryMeH MHp;HKiifcnKoro MOHaCTHp.H, TeprriB rrepecJiip;yBaHH.H 3a BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. o6pa3iB . .Il:eHb 3 KBiTH.H (16 KBiTH.H), C. 4. MlfKlfTA XAJIKI,n:OHCbKlfM, IX cT., errHcKorr XaJIKip;oHa, peBHHif IIaCTHp p;yrn, OIIiKyH y6orHX, B,ll;iB i CHpiT, TeprriB rrepecJiip;yBaHH.H aa Bipy, IIOMep 828 pOKY Ha BHrHaHHi. .Il:eHb 28 TpaBH.H (10 qepBH.H), c. 302. MlfTPO<PAH, IV CT., rreprnHif errHcKorr BiaaHTiL .Il:eHb 4 qepBH.H (17 qepBH.H), C. 338. MlfXAMJIO ClfHA.Il:CbKlfM, IX CT., rro6o.JKHHif qepHei.J;b, 3rOp;OM - eiiHCKOII CHHap;H, o6opoHei.J;b BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. iKOH, IIOMep Ha BHrHaHHi IlpH6JIH3HO 818 poKy . .Il:eHb 23 TpaBH.H (5 qepBH.H), C. 265. MOKIM, III CT., MaKe.n;oHCbKHif CB.HII.J;eHHK, MyqeHHK aa XpHCTOBY Bipy . .Il:eHb 11 TpaBH.H (24 TpaBH.H), C. 192. MOHIKA, IV CT., rro6o.JKHa .JKiHKa if MaTH, CBOIM rrpHKJia,D;OM i MOJIHTBaMH HaBepHyJia .n;o XpHCTOBOI BipH CBeKpyxy, qoJIOBiKa if CHHa ABr'ycTHHa, rroMepJia 387 poKy . .Il:eHb 4 TpaBH.H (17 TpaBH.H), c. 157. MYqEHlfKM KM3MII;bKI, IV cT., aarHHYJIH aa XpHCTOBY Bipy . .Il:eHb 29 KBiTH.H (12 TpaBHH), C. 94. HMKM<POP, IX cT., crroqaTKY iMrrepaTopcnKHif rrHcap, a aro.n;oM I.J;apropo.n;cnKHif rraTpiapx, rroMep 828 poKy Ha aacJiaHHi aa o6opoHy BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. iKOH . .Il:eHb 2 qepBHH (15 qepBHH), C. 335. ' HlfKlf<POP MM.Il:MKIMCbKMM, IX CT., aacHOBHHKMHp;HKiifcnKoro MOHaCTHpH, iryMeH, 3arHHYB y B'H3HH:U:i 3a BIIIaHOByBaHH.H CB. iKOH . .Il:eHb 5 TpaBH.H (18 TpaBH.H), C. 167. OJIEKCAH,n:P, III cT., B'.H3HHqHHif BapTOBHif, aarHHYB aaXpHCTOBY Bipy paaoM ai cB. TaJiaJieeM . .Il:eHb 20 TpaBH.H (2 qepBH.H), c. 250. OJIEHA, IV CT., MaTH iMrrepaTopa KoHcTaHTHHa BeJIHKoro, HaBepHeHa .n;o XpHCTOBoi: BipH, orriKyHKa I.J;epKOB i Bcix TeprrJIHqHx, crroqHJia B Boai 330 poKy . .Il:eHb 21 TpaBHH (3 qepBH.H), c. 250.

442


OHY<I>PIM, III CT., rro6omHHH rrycTeJihHHK. ,IJ;eHb 12 qepBHH

(25 qepBHH), C. 348. IIABJII1H, IV CT., CB. xpHCTHHHCbKHH My'leHHK. ,II;eHh 18 TpaBHH

(31 TpaBHH), C. 248. IIABJIO, I cT., po.n;oM 3 Tapca a MaJiiif A3il, crroqaTKY- roHHTeJih xpncTHHH, 3ro.n;oM HeBTOMHHH XpncTOBHH arrocToJI, HaifyqeHirunH: 3 HHX, aBTOp 14 IlocJiaHb, 3arHHYB My'leHHIJ;bKOID cMepTID B PnMi. ,IJ;eHb 29 qepBH.ff (12 JIHIIHH), C. 412. IIABJIO, III CT., yKaMeHoBaHHH 3a XpncToBy Bipy. ,IJ;eHb 18 TpaBHH

(31 TpaBHH), C. 248. IIATPI1KIM, VII CT., errncKorr y MaJiiH: A3il i CB. My'leHHK. ,IJ;eHb

19 TpaBH.ff (1 qepBHH), C. 250. IIAXOMIM BEJII1KI1M, IV cT., pHMCbKHH BOHK, 3ro.n;oM- rro6omHHH rrycTeJihHHK y Te6a.l.n;i, 3aCHOBHHK MOHaCTHpiB, rreprunH: BeJIHKHH IIpOBi,!I;HHK qepHe'IOl 6paTil, IIOMep 346 poKy. ,IJ;eHb 15 TpaBH.ff (28 TpaBHH), C. 234. IIEJIAfl.H, IV CT., .n;ocToBipHHX .n;aHHX rrpo 11 mHTTH HeMae. ,IJ;eHh

4 TpaBH.ff (17 TpaBHH), C. 157. IIETPO, I cT., po.n;oM i3 faJIHJie1, pn6aJIKa, o.n;HH 3 12 XpwcTOBHX arrocToJiiB, rreprunH: BH,!I;HMHH roJioBa XpncToBo1 IJ;epKBH Ha 3eMJii, po3rr'HTHH Ha xpecTi B PnMi 3a cB. Bipy. ,IJ;eHb 29 qepBHH (12 JIHIIHH),

c. 379. IIETPO, III cT., apMeHiHHCbKHH IDHaK i cB. My'leHHK. ,II;eHb

18 TpaBH.ff (31 TpaBHH), C. 248. IIETPO ATOHChKI1M, VIII CT., rpeu;hKHH BOHK, 3ro.n;oM- rro6omHHH caMiTHHK Ha ropi AToc. ,IJ;eHb 12 qepBHH (25 qepBH»), c. 347. IIETPO KAHICIM (1521-1579), rro6omHHH qepHeu;b i rrpoToiryMeH ToBapncTBa IcycoBoro, IIHCbMeHHHK, 3aCHOBHHK rnKiJI, TBopeu;b KaToJIHIJ;bKOl rrpecn, Y'IHTeJib IJ;epKBH. ,IJ;eHb 27 KBiTHH (10 TpaBHH), c. 78. III1JII1II HEPI, XVI cT., CBiTCbKHH cBaru;eHHK, orriKyH MOJio.n;i, aiiOCTOJI PHMa, 3aCHOBHHK TOBapHCTBa CBHIIJ;eHHKiB "QpaTOpiaH", IIOMep 1595 poKy. ,IJ;eHb 26 TpaBH.ff (8 qepBHH), C. 278. IIIif V, XVI CT., 3aMoJio.n;y rro6omHwif .n;oMiHiKaHCbKHH qepHeu;h, 3ro.n;oM - PnMcbKHH Ilarra, o6opoHeu;b KaTOJIHIJ;bKo1 Bipw rrepe.n; HaC'l'YIIOM JIIOTepaH i TypKiB, BeJIHKHH 06HOBHHK IJ;epKBH, IIOMep 1572 pOKy. ,IJ;eHb 5 TpaBH.ff (18 TpaBHH), C. 168. TIOJII€H, VII cT., cBaru;eHHK, rro6paTHM CB. IlaTpnKia B My'leHnu;TBi. ,IJ;CHb 19 TpaBH.ff (1 qepBHH), C. 250.

443


IIOMIIEit, III CT., 3arn:HyB My'leHHIJ;hKOro cMepTro 3a Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,I(eHh 10 KBiTHH (23 KBiTHH), C. 14. IIY,I(, I CT., rrpHHHHB cB. anocToJiiB IleTpa M: IlaBJia .n;o cBoro ,n;oMy, ,n;e Bi,n;6yBaJiaCH 6orOCJiyJK6a. ,I(eHh 15 KBiTHH (28 KBiTHH), C. 31. IIYCHK, IV CT., 3arn:HyB 3a Xpn:CTOBY Bipy. ,I(eHh 17 KBiTHH

(30 KBiTHH), C. 59. PITA, XV CT., no6omHa B,ll;OBa, 3ro,n;oM- CB. qepHHIJ;H, crro'IHJia B Bo3i 1454 poKy. ,lJ;eHh 22 TpaBHH (4 qepBHH), c. 253. POBEPT BEJIAPMIH, XVII CT. , no6omHHH qepHen;h-icyciBeiJ;b, IIHCbMeHHHK, 6orOCJIOB-IIOJieMiCT, pHMCbKHH Kap,n;HHaJI, IIOMep 1621 poKy. ,I(eHh 13 TpaBHH (26 TpaBHH), C. 228. PY<P, I cT., enn:cKorr i CB. My'leHHK 3a Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,I(eHb

8 KBiTHH (21 KBiTHH), C. 13. CABA CTPATHJIAT, qecHHH BOHK, My'leHHK 3a Xpn:cToBy Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 24 KBiTHH (7 TpaBHH), C. 71. CABEJI, IV CT., nepcbKHH rrocoJI, 3aMy'leHHH IOJiiaHOM Bi,n;cTyrrHHKOM 3a Xpn:CTOBY Bipy. ,I(eHb 17 qepBHH (30 qepBHH), c. 363. CAMIICOH, V CT., JiiKap i qy,n;oTBOpeu;b, 6aThKO B6orHx. ,I(eHb

27 qepBHH (10 JIHIIHH), C. 378. CEMEH ,I(HBHOfOPEIJ.h, VI cT .. 3aMoJio,n;y nocBHTHB ce6e BoroBi, CTaB IIYCTeJihHHKOM, JKHB Ha ropi i B 6y,n;u;i Ha CTOBrri, IIOMep 569 poKy. ,I(eHh 24 TpaBHH (6 qepBHH}, C. 276. CEMEH IIEPChKHit, IV CT., apxierrn:cKorr CeJieBKil, 3arHHYB My'leHHIJ;hKOID CMepTID 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,I(eHh 17 KBiTHH (30 KBiTHH),

c. 59. CHMOH, I cT., Xpn:CTOBHH po,n;n:q, enn:cKorr €pycaJIHMa, po3rr'HTHH Ha XpeCTi 3a CB. Bipy. ,I(eHh 27 KBiTHH (10 TpaBHH), C. 74. CHMOH 3I1JIOT, I cT., o,n;n:H 3 12 Xpn:cToBn:x arrocToJiiB. ,lJ;eHh

10 TpaBHH (23 TpaBHH), C. 191. '

COBOP ,I(BAHA,I(IJ.HTH AIIOCTOJIIB. ,I(eHb 30 qepBHH (13 JIHIIHH),

c. 434. COKPAT, B'H3HH'IHHH BapTOBHH CB. Teo.n;opa Ilepriii:ChKOro, My'leHHK 3a XpHcToBy Bipy. ,I(eHh 21 KBiTH.H (4 TpaBH.H), c. 65. COCHIIATP, I CT., po,n;H'I cB. IlaBJia, rrporroBi,n;HHK Xpn:cToBoi: Bipn:. ,lJ;eHb 28 KBiTHH (11 TpaBH.H), C. 93. COCiit, IV CT., ,n;HHKOH CB. fiHyapix, CB. My'leHHK. ,I(eHb 21 KBiTHH

(4 TpaBHH), C. 63 .

444


CTEIIAH BOJIMHChKMit XI cT., no6omHHH ocBi'leHHH 'lepHeu;h Ta iryMeH IJe'lepCbKOrO MOHaCTHpJl. 36y.n;yBaB y lCHeBi MOHaCTHp i aacHyBaB TaM u;epKBY IlpecBJlTOl Boropo.n;Hu;i. lepapx BoJIO.D;HMHpChKoi: KaTe.n;pH B MicTi BoJIO.D;HMHpi-BoJIHHChKOMY. ,IJ;eHh 2 7 KBiTHJl (10 TpaBHH), C. 76. TAJIAJIEM, III CT., xpHCTHHHC:SKHH IOHaK i CB. MY'IeHHK. ,IJ;eHh 20 TpaBHJI (2 'lepBHJI), C. 250. TEO,IJ;OP OCB.fFIEHMM, IV CT., no6omHHH '!epHeu;h i noMi'IHHK CB. IJaxoMiH, llOMep 368 poKy. ,IJ;eHh 16 TpaBHJI (29 TpaBHH), C. 243. TEO,IJ;OP IIEPriMChKMM, pHMChKHH BOHK, 6yB poan'aTHH Ha xpecTi 3a CB. Bipy. ,lJ;eHh 21 KBiTHJI (4 TpaBHJI), C. 65. TEO,[(OP CIKEMChKMM, VII cT., npaBe.n;mrii 'lepHeu;h, enHcKon y MaJiiil: Aaii:, noMep 613 poKy. ,IJ;eHh 22 KBiTHJI (5 TpaBHa), c. 66. TEO,IJ;OP TMPOH. IlepeHeceHHJI il:oro cB. Mo:ru;eil:. ,lJ;eHh 8 'lepBHJI (21 'lepBHJI), C. 341. TEO,IJ;OP TPMXMHA, '!epHeu;h cyBoporo mHTTH. ,IJ;eHh 20 KBiTHJI (3 路rpaBHa), c. 62.

TEO,IJ;OCIH IIEl.JEPChKMM, XI CT., no6omHHif 'lepHeu;h ni.n; npoBo.n;oM cB. AHTOHia, aro.n;oM - iryMeH Ile'lepchKoro MOHaCTHpJl. IJo6y~yBaB HOBHH MOHaCTHp i BllpOBa.D;HB cniJihHHH Cnoci6 'lepHe'loro 禄CHTTJI. ,IJ;eHh 3 TpaBHJI (16 TpaBHJ1), C. 134. TEO.IJ.OCUI, VIII cT., no6o:nma '!epHHu;a, aaMy'leHa aa o6opoHy BIIIaHoByBaHIUI CB. o6pa3iB 745 pOKy. ,lJ;eHh 29 TpaBHH (ll 'lepBHJI), C. 306. TEO.IJ.OT AHKMPChKMM, IV cT., aarHHYB My'leHHIJ;hKOIO cMepTIO ni.n; ~me npaBJiiHHJI iMnepaTopa ,IJ;ioKJieTiaHa B MicTi AHKHpi. ,IJ;eHh 18 TpllBIIH (31 TpRBHH), C. 248. TEO)~YJI, I CT. , pHMChKHH COTHHK, CB. My'leHHK aa XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,IJ;eHh lH '!CpBHJI (1 JIHITHJI), C. 364. TEO)~Y.JI, IV cT., pHMChKHH 'IHTeu;h, 6yB yTonJieHHH y Mopi aa Xpm:'!'ony nipy 303 poKy. ,IJ;eHh 5 KBiTHH (18 KBiTHa), c. 9.

TEI'AIIOHT, III CT., enHCKon Cap.n;ii:, My'leHHK aa XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,lJ;eHJ, '27 'I'[HlBHJI (9 'lepBHJI), C. 301. 'I'I.:PimTIH, III cT., aaMy'leHHif aa XpHcToBy Bipy. ,IJ;eHh 10 KBiTHa (2:i I<Bi'I'IIH), C. 14. Hll

'I'J!IMO'l'EH, IV CT., u;epKOBHHH 'IHTeu;h y Te6a1.n;i, 6yB poan'aTHH CB. Bipy. ,lJ;eHb 3 TpRBHJI (16 TpaBHJI), C. 133.

XJH~!:'I'i :Jfl

'I'J!I MOTEM, IV CT., enHCKon y MaJiiil: Aaii:, aarHHYB My'leHHIJ;hKOIO CMPJITIO au XpHcToBy Bipy 362 poKy. ,[(eHh 10 'lepBHJI (23 '!epBHJ1), c. :11:1.

445


TJ:IT qy,n:oTBOPEIJ;h, VIII cT., 'IepHen;h-CBHrn;eHHK i o6opoHen;h BIIIaHOByBaHHH CB. o6pa3iB . .D:eHb 2 KBiTHH (15 KBiTHH), C. 4. TJ:IXOH AMATYHTChKJ:IR, V cT., enHcKon . .D:eHh 16 'IepBHH (29 'IepBHH), C. 363. TPI:I<t>IJII:ti, IV CT., enHcKon JleBKycii:, ,li;06pHii npoMoBen;h i nHChMeHHHK, 3HaBeiJ;h CBHToro IlHChMa . .D:eHh 13 '!epBHH (26 '!epBHH), c. 349. TPO<t>MM, I CT., TOBapHIII cB. IlaBJia B iioro MiciiiHiii no,ll;opomi ,li;O A3ii:, onicJIH enncKon B ApeJiaTi; 3arHHYB MY'IeHHIJ;hKOIO CMepTIO . .D:eHh 15 KBiTHH (28 KBiTHH), C. 31. YCTA3AH, IV CT., BHXOBHHK nepcbKoro KopoJIH Canopa, 3arnryB MY'!eHHIJ;hKOIO CMepTIO 3a XpHCTOBy Bipy . .il:eHb 17 KBiTHH (30 KBiTHH), c. 59. <t>EBPOHI.H, IV cT., no6omHa ,ll;iBHD;H i cB. My'IeHHD;H 3a XpHcToBy Bipy . .il:eHb :!5 '!epBHH (8 JIHITHH), C. 377. <t>ECT, IV CT., ,li;HHKOH CB . .HHyapiH, CB. MY'IeHHK . .D:eHh 21 KBiTHH (4 TpaBHH), C. 63.

<t>J:IJII:IIIA, MaTH CB. Teo,ll;opa IIepriiichKoro, 3aMY'!eHa 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy . .il:eHb 21 KBiTHH (4 TpaBHH), C. 65. <t>JIErOHT, I cT., errncKorr MapaToHa, 3arHHYB 3a XpHcToBy Bipy . .il:eHh 8 KBiTHH (21 KBiTHH), C. 13. XIOHI.H, IV cT., 3arHHyna My'IeHHD;hKOIO cMepTIO 3a XpncTOBY Bipy . .D:eHh 16 KBiTHH (29 iBiTHH), c. 32. XPJ:ICTO<t>OP, III CT., xpHCTHHHChKHH My'IeHHK . .D:eHh 9 TpaBHH (22 TpaBHH), C. 191. IO.D:A TA,n:ER, I CT., pO,li;H'I XpHCTa, O,li;HH 3 12 anocToJiiB, HanncaB O,li;He IIocnaHHH . .D:eHh 19 '!epBHH (2 JIHITHH), c. 365. IOJIIAH TAPCIRChKI:IR, III cT., cB. MY'IeHHK 3a XpncToBy Bipy . .il:eHb 21 'IepBHH (4 JIHITHH), C. 368. IOPI:ti, iv cT., 3aMy'IeHHii 3a XpHcToBy Bipy . .D:eHh 23 KBiTHH (6 TpaBHH), C. 70. IOPI:ti MAJIERChKI:IR, V cT., no6o:>KHHH caMiTHHK . .D:eHh 4 KBiTHH (17 KBiTHH), C. 9. IOPI:ti MITJ:IJIJ:IHChKI:IR, IX cT., enHcKon MiTHJIHHH, peBHHH naCTHp, MHJiocep,li;HHH ,li;O B6orHx, noMep npH6JIH3HO 816 poKy B KopcyHi Ha 3aCJiaHHi 3a BIIIaHOByBaHHH CB. o6pa3iB . .il:eHb 7 KBiTHH (20 KBiTHH), c. 12.

446


IOCTlfH, II cT., crro'!aTKY - rroraHCbKHll cpiJiococp, 3ro.n;oM rrepiiiHll XpHCTH.HHCbKHll IIHCbMeHHHK, aiiOJIOreT XpHCTH.HHCTBa rrepe.n; rroraHaMH Ta ro.n;e.HMH, CB. My'!eHHK 3a XpHCTOBY Bipy. ,II;eHb 1 '!epBH.H (14 '!epBH.H), C. 331 . .HKIB 3ABE,IJ;EIB, I cT., po.n;H'l XpHcTa, o.n;HH 3 12 arrocToJiiB, 3arHHYB My'!eHHIJ;bKOIO CMepTIO B 8pycaJIHMi. ,II;eHb 30 KBiTH.H (13 TpaBH.H), C. 95 . .HHYAPIH, IV cT., errHcKorr MicTa BeHeBeHTO, cB. MY'J:eHHK. ,II;eHb

21 KBiTH.H (4 TpaBH.H), C. 63 . .HCOH, I CT., po.n;H'l CB. IlaBJia, errHcKorr Tapca. ,II;eHb 28 KBiTH.H

(ll TpaBH.H), C. 93.


PeniriiiiHe B!-lAaHHR

AH,n;pii\: Mocac:}JaT fpHropii\: TPYX

JKIITT.H CB.HTIIX

Y qOTHpLOX

KHHraX

~ KHltliA KuiTeHL •TpaueHL • qepueHL

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