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BH3AHTHHCKHE HCTOl.JHHKH CocTaBHTeAb

M. B.

MOCKBa, 2010

EH6m<os

Y)lK 94(3)

.EEK 63.3.(2)41 !J.73

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)l,peBWUI PycL B CBeTe 3apy6elKHLIX HCTO':IHHKOB: XpecToMaTnH I

11o.n; pe.n;. T. H. ,lVKaKcoH, II. r. KoHoaanoaoii: H A. B. 11o.n;ocHHoaa. ToM ll: Bu3aHTHHCKHe HCTO'IHHKH. Co(.,"J.'. M. B. EH6HKOB. - M.: PyccKI1H <lloH.ll. Co.n;eii:CI'BH.SI 06p83oBaHmo H HayKe, 2010. - 384 c.

ISBN 978-5-91244-008-3 Bropoii TOM XpecroMaTUl1 <<):{peBHHJI Pyc~:o a csere 3apy6e>KJ:!hJX HCTO'iHHKOm> co.uepxorr ny6mmaulUO Bli3aHTiii1:CKHX naMl!THHJ<OB a nepeao.nax c rpeqecJ<oro ll3b!Ka, s KOTOpblX arpa)J(Clil>J co6bJTIDI HCTOpHH Hapo.uos BocTotJHOH Espom1, Pyc11 li ee coce.ueii a IV- XUI as. Depsasr qacrb m.uatUfl! nocsl!meaa paHHcCJJaB!IHCJ<OH HcroPH11 H '3noxe BenMJ<Oro nepeceneHllll uapo.nos, 3m:poHyBrnero lOli<Hhle reppmopH11 uameii CTpaHbl, llpH'I.epaoMop~:oe, liHli<Hee llo.uyuas~:oe, CesepHblli KasJ<a3. Bo BIOpoi1 qaCTJ1 ny6mti<yiOTCll CBHlleTenbCTBa o JWesHeii PycH. B Bl13aflmiicKHx HCTO'iHHKax OTpa311nJ.Icb B3aliMOOTHollleHIDI Bu3aHTHH c Pycblo H KO'I.CBHHKaMI1 OpH'tepHoMophJt, a Ta10KC pa3JUi'tHhle CTOpOHbl BOCHJ:IO·OOJIHT.H'ICCKOH, .UJUlJJOMaf.H'!CCKOR, .UJoiJ:IaCTH· '1CCJ<Oi{, l'OprOBOH, 3l<OHOM.H'ICCJ<OH, L(epKOBHOH, a.llMHHHCTparHBHG-npasoSOi-i li<H3J:IH BOCTO'I.HoesponeJi.cKoro pemoua :moxM <(BJI3aHTHikKoro TbJCJiqcnen-um. XpeCTOMatH.ll Dpe.llJ:Ia3Ha'IeHa .llJIJl CTy.llCHTOB HCTOpHKo-cj)}IJionorH'!eCKHX OT.llCJICI:IHH sy30B, .llJlJI ~o~ccne.nosaTcneii cpe,uHeBeKoaoro nepHo.na HcropHH Boc-roquow Espom1, A1lll BCCX HHTepecyl()ll.lHXCl! HCTOpHCH llalliCH crpaHbl.

Y.ZJ:K 94(3) liliK 63.3.(2)41

ISBN 978-5-91244-008-3

ER6HKOB

M. B.,

OOCTaBJICI!HC,

2010

PoccHiicKSJI aKa.AeMHJI 1!8)!K, 20I 0

HayKe, 20 lO

COJtEPWiAHME

ITPE.[(MCJIOBME ....................................................................................................... 7 OT COCTABI1TEflJI .............................................................................................. 10

'lacn. I. CJIAB11HE H HAPO,IJ.LI BOCTO'IHOii EBPOflhl ............................ 11 EBCEBMM KECAPMMCI<.Hi1 ··········································································· 13 <DRJIOCTOPrni1: ........... ........................................................ ............................ 21 EBHAIIMH CAP~CICMi1: .................................................................................. 26 COKPAT CXOJIACTRK .................................................................................... 36 llPMCK llAHMHCKMM .................................................................................... 41 MAJIX <DRJIA)J.EJih<DMMCKMM ................................................................. .... 46 OJI1IIMI1110~0P <DMBAHCKMM ......................................................... ............. 58

nETP TIATPRKMH MArRCTP ....................................................................... 64 ll'P OKOllRH KECAPRHCKMH ······································································· 66 MABPRKMM ······································································································ 94 <DEO<DMJIAKT CRMOKATTA ......................................................................... 97 <DEO<DAH

MCllOBE~K

............................................................................ 107

IJacn. II. PYCh H HAPO.l(bl BOCTO'IHOD EBPOflhl ................................. 127 :>KMTRE fEOPil15I AMACTP~CKOfO ........................................................ 129 <DOTMH .. ...... ... .. .. ..... .. .... .... ... ........ ........... ... . .... .. ... .... .. .... ..... ..... ... ....... ................ 13 1 1-lliKMTA )lAB~ llA<DJIArOH ....................................................................... 134 KOHCTAHillH 6AfP51HOPO)lHbiH .............................................................. 139 BOI1HCKI1i1 TPAKTAT X B. .•.••.•.••••.•..•.•..•......•....•. ..•....••.••••.••...•.••••.•••••••.••••••. 172 ll'PO~OJI:>KATE.Jlb <DEO<DAHA

........................................................................ 176

llCEBllO-CMMEOH .......................................................................................... 182

MAJlbiE (KPATKRE) XPOHI1KH .................................................................... 183 ROAHH fEOMETP (KRPMOT) ........................................................................ 186 JIEB .[(MAKOH ................................. .................................................................. 189 MOAHH CKl1Jil1l(A .......................................................................................... 216 MHXAMJI llCEJIJI ............................................................................................. 234 KEKABMEH ....................................................................................................... 246

CIIMCOK Eill1CKOilHH (NOTITIAE EPISCOPATCL ~~ l ............................. HOAHH KHHHAM ............................................................................................ HHKHTA XOH.I1AT ........................................................................................... fEOPI'"H:i1: AKPOilOJIRT .................................... ........................................ ......

248 252 274 300

EHl>JillOfPA<l>IDI 11 COKPA..I.QEHIDl ............................................................... 316 3TIIOfEOfPA<l>HlffiCKI1i1 YKA3ATEJih ................................ ......................... 333 YKA3ATEJih .JlliliHhlX HMEH ......................................................................... 356

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(Ilepeeoo no U3o. 1998 z.: C. 31- 32; 104-105; 143-144)

BACU:JIEBCA KOHCTAHTHHA CJIOBO K COiiPAHHIO CBSITLIX

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(flepe6oO no U30. 1998 2. C. 211-212)

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13.... Caepx TOro :ncropiDI ca:n,neTeJI.bCTB}'eT, 1fi'O ace aoo6me 3JJ.JIHHLI nepe.A BbicrynneH:neM a noxo,I{ npmmc:nn:n B >KepTay mo)l.ei:i, TO >Ke .I{enanH 1\>paKHih.lLI H CKRcl>I>I1, a acJ>ruume ynoM:nHaiOT o npuHeceHHbiX a >KepTBy .I{Ollep11x Jleoca :n 3pexTeJI ... (flepe6oO no U30. 1998 z. C. 252)

I Cp.: repo.uoT. IV.62.

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I Hrsg. v. J. Bidez, F. Winkelmann.

DepeBo.D.: Coi<pall\eHHe «:UepKOBHoii HCTOpmm ¢HJ1ocroprAA, c.nenaHHOe fl81pH8pXOM ¢OTHeM I llo.n pe1l,. A. 11. :Ueiii<osa II feopmii naxliMep. n aTpHapx ¢oTHii. P.113aHb, 2004. C. 355-441 (HMeHa nepeso)lt{HKOB He yKa3aHhi). JIHTepaTypa: Winkelmann 1976. P. 180-181; Y.nan~>uosa 1983. T. 44.

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1995; PG 67. Col. 29-841. fiepeBo,n: Coi<paT CxonaCTHI<. l..lepi<OBHrui MCTOpH.SI. M., 1996 (nepeBOA'lHK He yKa3aH).

JlDTepa-rypa: Winkelmann 1976. P. 173- 175; Chesnut 1977; Ferrarini 1981. P. 29-54; Y.n:an~>UoBa 1982; Nobbs 1986. P. 1-11; KplffiylllHH 1998.

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Historiarum, quae supersunt I Hrsg. v. I. Bekker, B. G. Niebur. Bonnae, 1829. P. 447-471. llepeoo.a.: OnHMIIHO.Uopa Mcrop.1111 I ITep. E. 1:1. CKp:>KHHCKOM. CIT6., 1999. (2-e HJ.n.).

JluTepawa: Clq»KHHcKM 1956. C. 223-276; Matthews 1970. Baldwin 1980b. P. 212-231; Cameron 1984. P. 193-196; Buck 1987.

P. 79-97; P. 48-50.

UCTOPIDI

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: He

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• r. ~apHil secHn OK.

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t/ACTb I. CJ/ABJ!HE 11 HAPO/l,bl BOCTO"<iHOH EBPOflbl

§ 7. Bo BpeMeHa fOHOpiDI np03BHlli.e «6yxennapJ:lli» 1 OTHOCUJIOCh He TORI•l<O I< pHMCKHM CO.Il,llaTaM, HO H K HeKOTOpblM H3 rOTOB. TO'"IHO Tal< >Ke 6ecnop».n:O'lliaSI H cMernauuaSI ronna nony't:JHna uaHMeuosaHHe $eAeparoB 2• § 9. Y roroa, npHrue,nJIIHX c PoAoraikoM3, KOMaH.l(Hphi Ha3biBanHCb onTHMaTa.Mit. ~cno ux npocTHpanocb AO ABeHa.D.U:aTH ThiCH'-1, H CTHnHxou, no6e):(HB PoAorai1ca, BI<ruo'-IUJI HX B CBOIO raap):(Hro. § 10. AnapHX cJ<Ouqanc.SI OT 6one3HH5, M npeeMHHKOM eMy 6hm ATaym.$6, 6par ero >KeHM. § 15. ECTb B £pyrTHH ropOA Pernif?, OTI<y,ll;a, no CJIOBaM HCTOpHKa, AJiapHX xoren nepenpaBHThC.SI B CHI.(UJIHJ08, uo 6biJI ocrauoBJieu: csmueHHa$1 cTarySI, nocTaBJieHHM TaM, noMernana :noMY nepee3,Ay9. § 17. HoBHH10 6bm npoBo3rnarneu THpaHHOM B MyH.D.HaKe, BO Bropoii fepMaHJofJI, CTapaHIDIMH AJiaua foapa 11 H fyHTHapiDI 12 , KOTOphlH 6biJI npe,ABOL(HTeJieM 6ypryH.D.HOHOB. Arran13 yrosopun ATayn~>$a npHATH K fyuTuapHIO, H TOT npHrnen BMeCTe c aoi1cKOM. OpHcyrcTBHe Araynb$a pa3.D.pa>Kano MoBHHa, H OH 3araJ;U<aMH Bhlpa>Kan CBOe uey,li;OBOJlbCTBHe Arrany nO UOBOL(y npHXO)J;a Arayn~>$a. Cap 14 TaK>Ke co6HpancJI 11.BHTbCJI K lioBmry. Araym.$, y3uas o6 3TOM, co6pan .rrecJITb ThiCJI't:J BOI1HOB H noruen uaBcrpe'-Iy Capy, c I<OTOphiM 6bmO TOJibKO BOCeMu~aTh HJIH L(BaL(I.(aTh '"leJJOBeK. Cap cosepI.Ull.Jl repOH'"IeCI<He nOABHrn, )J;OCTOHHbie YL(HBJieHHSI, B flJleH, 3a>KaB Me>KL(y llJ.llT'dMH, a nOTOM y6HJIH.

ero c TPYAOM B3SIJIH

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IV- V

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§ 18. OH paCCKa3biBaeT o )J,oHare, o ryHHax 1, o JaMeqaTeJlbHOM HCK)'cCTse, C KOTOpbiM pHKCbJ2 HX CTpeJUUIH 113 JI}'Ka, H 0 TOM, KaK OH, HCTOpMK, 6biD JTTTPaBJieH IIOCJIOM K HMM H K )J,OHliT}'3 ; IIHilleT 0 CBOHX Tparn'leCKJfX CKHTa3JVLX IIO MOpiD M o6 OllaCHOCUIX H 0 TOM, KaK )J,omrr, KOBapHO OOMaH}'ThiH ~::vrrnoi1, 6Lm rrpecrynHo yMepll.(BneH. TaiOKe o TOM, KaK XapaTOH, rrepBLIH JrJ (ryHHCKHX] pHKCOB, paCIIaJIHJIC.IJ meBOM 33 3TO y6HJ1CTBO M KaK HMne:UTOpCKHe .napbl }'WII"'HJIM H ycrrOKOHJIH ero. Ta}{'(>BO co.nep:>KaHHe nepBLIX .:eCSITH KHHr ero HCTOpHM. ~ 19. BTOpoe ,neCj{THJ<.HH)I(He HatruHaeTC.IJ TaK: J1 OBHH IIOCTaBHJI, BOIIpeKH ~:raHHJO ATaynL¢a, HMnepaTOpOM csoero 6para Ce6aCTHaHa H HaBJieK Ha :~SI spa:>K,lzy ATaynhliJa. ATaynL¢ ompaBHJI K foHopmo nocnos, o6emM eM}' ro.1o sbl y3ypnaropos 11 MHp. Kor.na nocnLI sepH}'JIHCh o6parno 11 npHHeCJIH ~- KJISITBeHHbie 3aBepeHIDI, OH arnpaBHJI HMnepa-ropy ronoay Ce6aCTHaHa. • nauH, oca:>KJ].eHHhrn ATaym.$oM, c.nancg eMy 11 6Lm arnpaaneH K HMnepa- rY: Jnapx )J,ap.nalf co6CTseHHopycuio y611n ero. 06e roJIOBhi 6hiJIH BhJCTaB~~ 3a cTeHaMH PaBeHHhi, B TOM Mecre, rne paHbme 6hiJIH o6e3rnaaneHhi .- RCTaHTHH H IOJIHaH, MaKCHM5 11 EsreHHif6, Karophte, noc.IJJlf}'B Ha snaC'Th ~ <l>eo.nocHH BeJIHI<OM, TaKHM :>Ke o6pa30M 3aKOH~JIH csoiD )1(113Hh. ~ 20. A:rayJ!b$a rrpocHJIH sepH}'Tb IInal{J1)];1110 rnaBHhiM o6pa30M 6naro~~ !\toJTh6aM KoHCTaHI..IM, KOTOpi>Ii1 snocne,ncTBHM 11 :>KeHWICR Ha Hei1. TaK o&maHM, .naHHhxe ATa)'Jlb¢y, oco6eHHO KacaiOIUHec» npHchiJIKH XJJe6a, He - :m BLITIOJIHeHbi, TO OH He OT,D.aJI ee H cOOHpancg pa30pBaTb MHp BOHHOH. ~ ~2 . AraYJII4> 3a,lzyMan :>KeiDfl'bC» Ha IlnalUIJl.IDi, a TaK KaK KoHcram.ndF rpe·._s.:..l: ee, TO OH IIpe.ZU,HBIDI eme 6onee T.1J:>KeJJL1e 1IpHTSI3aHM, paCCqHlbiBa)l llpH a..rrJOJlHemm 3THX Tpe6oBaH11if Ha 6naroBJU.(HhtH Tipe.l(JJOr .nm ee y.nep:>KaHH.Il.

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(375- 383).

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l.JACI'b I. CJIABHHE H HAPOJ(bi BOCTO'fHOff EBPOllbl

§ 24. CTapaHJ.fj{M'H ATaynh¢a1 H no cosery KaH.IJ.H.IJ.HaHa2 6paK Tinau'H.IJ.HH 6hfn coseprneH a MeC51l.{e 51HBape3 , B ropo.n:e Hap6oHHe, B onoMe neKOero 11RreHIDI, nepooro qenoBei<a B ropoone. TinaUMIDI. cH,nena B YKPallleHHOM no-pHMCKH arpHH4 , a uapci<oM y6ope; pj!.IJ.OM c neil cH.n:en ATaynh¢, o6naqeHHbiH B xna.HH.IJ.Y H .n:pyrHe pHMCKHe ooneJ~:HIDI. . Cpe.IJ.H npoqHX csa.n.e6HbiX .n:apos Araynhcp no.n:apnn n.R:n.uecJJT KPaCMBbiX IOHOllleii, ooneTbiX B llleJIKoBbie o.ne>K.IJ.bi; Ka)J(,Ll,biH H3 HHX .n:ep)l(an Ha pyKax no .n:aa 6oiihlllHX 6mo.n:a, nOJIHbiX o,UHo 30JIOTOM, a .n.pyroe ueHHbiMH, aepHee 6ecueHHbiMH KaMIDIMM, KOTOphle 6biJIM noxH~eHbi a PMMe nocne B3KTIDI. ropo.n:a rOTaMH5 . 3aTeM CKa3aHb1 6hiJJH ::mnTanaMHM6, CHaqana ArranoM, a 3aTeM PyCTMKHeM H <l>HBa.IJ.HeM. Epai< 6J>IJI COB'epllleH TlpH o6meM BeCeJJhH H pa.IJ.OCTH H BapaapoB, H UaXO,ll;HBlllHXC51 cpe,aH HHX pMMMH. § 25. Tiocne B3KTIDI. roTaMH PHMa7 Anb6Hu, npecpeKT ropo.IJ.a8, uanncan, KOr.IJ.a ropo.u 6biJI OJIRTh BOCCTaHOBJieH, '!TO qaCTH, npe.n:oCTaBJieUHOH HapO.n:y, He XBaTaeT, TaK KaK uapO.IJ.OHaceneHHe oqeHb yaeJIHq}{JIOCb. OH nHcan, qro 3a O.UHH onellh Hapo.n;.HJIOch .uereH: cqeroM qeTblpHa.ll:l.{aTh ThiCRq. § 26. ArayJib¢, KOrona y Hero po.IJ.HJIC» OT Tinaul1)l.HH ChiH (eMY .IJ.a.HO 6bmo HMR <l>eo.uocliH), CTaJJ oco6eHHo npHBep)l(eH K .n:p)')K6e c pHMIDIHaMH. KoHCTaHUHH )l(e H ero cropoHHHKH ,neHCTBOBaJIH llpOTHB Aray.rn,cpa, R IIOTOMy 3TO crpeMJieHHe ero H Tinawwm OCTaJIOCb myHe. Korona pe6euoK YMep, oHM otJeHL ropeBaJIH 0 HeM H noxopOHHJJH ero B cepe6pmlOM rpo6y9 B O,UHOH OOHTeJIM OI<OJIO EapueJIJJOHbJ10• 3aTeM 6biJI y6MT H ATayJlbcp B TO BpeMJJ, KaK OH, no CBOeMY o6hiKHosemno, Haxo.nMCH B KORIOlllHe, Ra6mo.IJ.aK 3a CBOHMH JIOllla.IJ.bMH. Y6HJI ero O.IJ.MH H3 ero npH6JIH)l(eliHbiX raroa 11 , HMeueM ,lzyanii, no~aa1IIMH B cooeii crapmmoii Bpa)l(,[(e 3Toro ..mea: ero npC)l(HHH rocno}:(HH, BO)I(,[(h, npnHa.n:JIC)l(aB1.IIJti:f K fOTCKOH qaCTH, 6biJI y6HT ATayJibcpoM, KOTOphiH H B3.siJI C TOfU apeMeHU ,lzyBIDl B CBOIO .IJ,pY*ff.H)', TOT )l(e, CJIY)l(a nepBQMY I'OCIIO.IJ.HH)', nory6M BTOporo. A:raym,q>, yMMpM, npHIGl3aJI CBOeMY 6pa1)' OT.IJ.aTb flnar.umm<> B, ecJJH OHH CMOryT, coxpamrrh ,ll,pY*6Y C pi1M.JLILHaMH.. TipeeM.HMKOM )l(e ero CTaJJ 6paT Capa, CHHrepHX - CKOpee CBOHMH crapaHID!MH H CBJIOH, qeM IIO HaCJie.IJ.OBaIDHO H no 3aKOHY. 0H HCTpe6HJI ,ll,eTeH ATayJlbcpa OT nepBOH )l(eHbi, BblpBaB HX CHJIOH H3 o6bJJTHii enncKOna Cnrecapa, HMnepa1pHJ.zy )l(e llnaUH.IJ.MIO .senen, B 1

3TKM 6paKOM KllK 61>1 yKperuumcg co1o3 .u;syx J.!~mepmi.

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415 r .

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OT ropo,na.

On npaBIDI ceMh .nHeii n 6hm

y6HT. BJia,llhJKOH roros cran BaJIIDI. § 27. McropHK paccKa3bmaer o ToM. 'iTO OH cm.nuan OT HeKoero BanepWI 1, qenoseKa

JHaMeHHTOro, o cepe6p.HHhiX cTazyHx, uei<Or.::a IIpliMeHeHHI:.IX B Ka'ieCTBe Ta.JIHCMaHa BO orpa)I()J,eHlie oT sapsapos.

... J1 BOT, KOf,na :no MeCTO paCKOIIanE, TO HawnB Tpli CTaTYl\, c.nenaHHbie qenBKOM li3 c-epe6pa; OHM Jie)l(anH BO BCeM CBOeM sapBapCKOM o6nH'iw c sase.neHH~>IME 3a cmmy OOeHMli pyKaMli, O,[(eThle B IIpWiy,nJJHBO yr<paeHHyJO sapsapcKyJO o,ne)l(.[(y,

c ,nmlHHbiMli 30;-JocaMH, o6pameHHbie ua ceBep, r . e. B :ropoHy BapsapcKOH 3eMnH2. Ilocne TOfO KaK 3TH CTazyH 6hJJIH B:biHY[R3 3eMnli), TOTqac )l(e, 1.1epe3 HeCKOJihKO

:1:>1

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.:Heli, cuaqana nneMH roTos rrponmo 1iepe3 scJO l>paKRJO, a BCKOpe 3aTeM ue 3aMe,ZJ;JUIJIE H Ha6erH ryHHOB H capMaTOs3 ua . b:mpHK li ua TY )l(e <l>paKHIO: Be,Ilb KaK pa3 Me)l(.[(y caMOH <l>paJ<HeH H ~hiHpHKO~ li Jie)l(anH 3arOBOpeHHbie (H3o6pa)l(eHIDI), H 6blJIO IIOXO)I(e, qTO "'HC.lO craryH - Tpli - 3aKJIHHaJIO OT BCeX BapBapcKHX nneMeH.

§ 29. BaH,ZJ;anbi Ha3~>maJOT roTOB TpynaME, noTOMY 'iTO o,nua)l(.[(bi s rono.n HH J<YflHJIR y BaH,IlaJIOB MRCJ<Y 3epHa 3a O,ll;RH 30JIOTOH; B MliCKe )l(e He 6:.~..1o li TpeTheii qaCTH Kcecra5 . § 31. Esrrnyrnii MarncTpliaH6 6~:.1Jl OTnpasrreH K Banuu, IIpaBHTeJIJO roTos7, -:rroobi 3atuuoqJITh c HHM MHp li B3.sJTh Ilrraqli,nBJO. On npmum ero oxOTHo, Kor.na eMY npHCnanH wecn,coT ThiCH'l [I<eHTliHapHeB] xne6a8, ocso6o,ZJ;HJJ 'b aiiH.[(HIO H rrepe.nan ee qepe3 EsnnynlSI fouopBJO, po.[(HOMY ee 6pmy. ~ 35. Ilocne cMepTH rrpe.nso,ZJ;HTeJIH BanHH srraCTh rrpHIDlJI Teo.nepux.

(llepeeoo E. CJ. CKfX>ICUHcKou. C. 65- 66. 68, 70-76) llpe~crasHrenh 3HaTH, ynpaBJIJrBIJIHH <llpat<Heu. .leB06epe)f(.be )zyHall, llpw.~epHOMOphe. <<CapMaTaMH» H33B3Hbl anaH.bJ. BHJaHTHHCKall npel}>eKTypa. PHMCKall Mepa cblnyqHX Ten, neci<OJI.bi<O 6on:ee 0,5 rurrpa. lfl1HOBHHK Marncrpa C1l)')K6 H oi}>I}JHUHH. • .JocnoBHO - «l}>unapxy». BanHl! 6bm I<oponeM BH3HrOTOB B 415-419 rr. t KeHTHHapHi1 3,necb noHHMaercJI K3K QeHTHep.

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nETP nATPHKHH MAfHCTP Ilerp IlaTpHKHH (VI B.) 6biJI COBpeMeHHH.I<OM HMnepaTOpa I:OCTHHHaHa H Ilpoi<onWI KecapHiici<oro. OH yqHJic.s~ B cTOnHI.le, 3aTeM Haxowmc.s~ npH )l;BOpe, 6I:.In B COCTaBe MHOrOqHCJJeHHbiX llOCOJlbCTB, BbiDOJJWIJI pa3JIH~le .o;HnnoMaT~eci<Jie nopyqeHWI, B qaCTHoCTH, B ITepcm-t yqacTBOBaJJ B 3ai<JllOqeHHH 3HaMeHHTOro BH3aHTHHO-TiepCH)J.CKOfO MHpa 562 f., TeKCT I<OTOpOfO HCTOpHK coxpaHHJI }lJUI Hac. Ero «lifcropWI» .o;ouma B 3KcuepnTax yqeHoro HMneparopa X B. KoHCTaHTHHa Earp.s~Hopo.o;Horo, KOTOpblH 3aHMCTBOBaJJ MHOrlie Bbi.o;ep)J(ICH Ilerpa 0 fiOCOllhCTBaX. )J,HnJIOMaTH'·IeCKOM)' flPOTOKOJIY 6hiJIO rrocBHIUeHO H .o;pyroe coqllHeHHe ITerpa «0 rocy.n:apcrseHHoM ycrpoiiCTBe», Tal<)J(e coxpaHeHHoe B «Kmtre uepeMOHHH» KoHCTaHTHHa. McropHqecKHe cse.o;eHWI llerpa I<acaiOTCH npaBJieHWI HMneparopos cep. V- VI BB. McropHK B CTHJie liCOKpaTOBCKOI'O .UHaJJora co3.n;aer Mo.n;enh H,UeaJJhHoro rocy.uapcTBa THUa «KOHCTHT}'U,HOHHOM MOHapXHID>, qTQ ll03BOJUleT HCCJie.o;oBaTeJUIM ynOBHTh B 3TOM HeeylO OTIII03HUHOHHOCTh a6COJilOTH3M)' lOCTHHHaHa. Oco6oe BHHMaHRe HcTOplii<-.n;HnnoMaT y.uem~er rrpOToKonhHLIM acneKnlM scrynneHHH so snacTh, nerRTHMHpyJOIUHM ee: H)J.e.H HMnepa-ropCI<OH snaCTH Kai< .n:aHHoii OT Bora, 3aKOHHoii OJJHUeTBop.s~erc.s~ o6pMOM rrpoB03rnarueHWI npH aKTHBHOM yqacnm rpa){(.uaH, ceHara («ny'llllHX JJIO,Ueii») , npH narpliapllleM TIOMaJaHHH. J1Mneparop ,UOIDKeH CTaTI:. «OTQOM rpa){()l;aH», co6n10.o;aTI:. B rrpaBneHHH 3HaHlie ( <mayey»), sepy, cnpaseAJiliBOCTh, rocy.n:apcTBeHHYJO 3aKOHHOCTh, 6.n:arononyque no.u.o;aHHhiX. Tai< ¢opMHpYfOTCH arpH6)'Thi BH3aHT11HCKOH H,UeH HMIIeparopCKOH BnacTH. HcTopH"l.lecKHii MaTepHaJJ KacaercH I'OTOB, Kapnos H .o;pyrnx «BapBapoB». lll~anue: Dexippi, Eunapii, Petri Patricii, Prisci, Malchi, Menandri Historiarum, quae supersunt I Hrsg. v. I. Bekker, B. G. Niebur. Bonnae,

1829. P. 121-132; PG 113. Col. 663--676. llepeBoJJ,: BH3aHTHHCKHe HCTOpHKH ()J,eKCHIIn, 3BHanHii, OJIHMillio.o;op, Manx, ITeTp ITa:rpHI..lHii, MeHaH,Up, KaH,n:H.Q, HoHHoc H <t:>eo¢aH BH3aHTHeU) I ITo.o; pe.o;. A. 11. [(emosa PH3aHh, 2003 (HWI nepeoo.uql{l(a He yKroaHo). JluTeparypa: Haury 1905. S. 529-531; Valdenberg 1925. P. 55-76; Grecu 1940. S. 448; Antonopoulos 1985. P. 49-53; Antonopoulos 1990.

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;30

(JJepeeoo no U30. 2003 z. C. 217, 220)

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(flep. C. fl. Kmu)pamoeea. I. C. 247- 303; II. C. 17-32)

0 OOCTPOBKAx

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2 . 11

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(flep. C. fl. KoHopambeea. C. 223- 249)

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(21)

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(25)

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(26)

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lb.l(aHH.H: Das Strategikon des Maurikios I Hrsg. v. G. Dennis, iibers. v. E Gamillscheg. Wien, 1981; Mauricius. Arta militara I Ed. H. Mibaescu. 3Jcure~ti, 1970. llepeBO.l(: CrparemKOH Maspl1KJ.UJ I Tiep. B. B. KyqMLI. CI16., 2004. •lJtTepa-rypa: nesqeHKO 1936; Zasterova 1971; Avenarius 1974; KyqMa .:.- 9: KyqMa 1982; Cso.u I. C. 364-393.

CTPATEmKOH

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(6)

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(9)

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(12)

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(14)

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(30)

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IllYJO no.n BJJacn.ro Ap.naracra, a ruiCHHblX, B3~TI>IX )KMBLIMH, OHH, O'J'SlrqJffi ,nepeB»HHhiMH Kono,UKaMH, nochmanH s BH3aHTHii. Vlll. 3. M soT DpucK, o,nep)l(aB sepx csoHMH pe'iaMH, .c ran oTnpaBJJ51Th nJIO.Ahi TpYJJ.OB soiicKa, nopyqus oxpaHy ,no6hi'iH ·rpeMCTaM BOI·fHaM 11 noCTaBHB so r:nase HX TamMepa1• 4. H BOT TamMep craJJ .nswaTI>C~ B BH3aHTuro; Ha llieCTOM )J,CHh HaTKHyBillHCh Ha CJI3BIDi, OH fl0fl3Jl B HeO)I(H,AaHHO OflaCHOe flOJIO)I(CHHe: KOf.Aa pOMeH B fiOJI.ACHb CTO~ narepeM 6e33a60THO 11 6e3 BC}IKHX npe,AOCTOpO)I(HOCTeM, a KOHH lUHflaJJH TpaBy, BHC3afiHO Hanan Ha HHX OTp.H.A sapsapos. 5. Do,nH}IJIC~ KpHK, u TaK KaK poMeu 61>IJIU 6e3 KOHeii. TO TaTuMep c HeMHOn!MH 6pocuncg snepe.n u, OKaJaBIIIHCh nuuoM K mmy c sapsapaMu, no.nseprcg 6on~:.moi1 onaCHOCTH. He HMC}I cun Bhl.L\ep)l(aTh 6uTBy JIHU:OM K JIHUY, OH o6pantJIC}I B 6erCTBO H, flOJIY'-IHB ueCKOJihKO HeCMCpTe.llhHhiX paR, c Tp)'.AOM H36e)l(aJJ onacHOCTH. 6. TyT no~sunach poMei1cKa11 nexoTa H cnacna TaTHMepa; 3aTeM oRa scrynuna B pyKonalllHhiH 6oi1 co cnaswaMH. 7. I>oif 61>IJI cunhHhlli; poMeu o.nonemt cnaBm 11 npou3sen11 OTpOMHOe Ji36ueHHe, a lliiTh,ACC~T '-leJIOBCK B311JIH )1(11BbJMH B fiJICH, OTBe.IIH B nareph H cnacnu: OT cnasgH poMeifcKyro ,no6bi~y. 8. TaTu:Mep, KOe-KaK no.nne'-IHB csou paHI>I, npu6hln s B u3aJtmi1, npuse3g c co6oi1 3aMe'iaTeJihHhie TpoQ:>eH. 11MnepaTOp 6hJJI o6pa,AOBaH BCeM We)J,WHM; OH BeJie.Jl COBepiDHTh B BCJUi'iaHilleM xpaMe ropo,Aa2 BCeHOIUHOe 6,neHHe, a 3aTeM, BMCCTC CO BCCM HapO.AOM COBepiDHB MOJIHTBy, npOCHJI 6ora .AaTh ClUe 6onee CJiaBHbJC TpOQ:>eu... 12. IJpuCK, OT06paB TpH TbiC~ 'iCJIOBeK H fiOCa)J,HB HX Ha 3TH nerKHe cy.na, nepenpasHJIC11 'iepe3 peKy Dacnupuif3; 3TOT n oxo,n OH Ha'ian s noJIHo%. Bapsap, 6y.n.y'i:I-I nh11HhiM, norepgn BC11KOe coo6pa)f(eHMe; ,neno B TOM, 'ITO y Hero B 3TOT ,AeHh 6I:.IJIH flOMHHKH flO yMepweMy 6paTy, KaK 3TO y HHX s o6bi'iae. 13. BenuKHif c-rpax OXBaTHJI scex. Bo)I(.Ab sapsapos )I(HBhiM 61>IJJ B~ B ruieH. Bcro HO'ih poMeu nposenu 3a 3THM KpOBaBhiM .nenoM. Kor,na )I(C paccseno u Haqancg ,neHh, cTpaTw senen npeKpaTHTh H36ueHHe. Ha TpeTHif ,neHb nocne noro BO)I(.Ab BhiBC3 orry.na .no6bi'iY H soifcKa. 14. £1ocne 3TOfO pOMCH, B03fOp,AHBillHCb TaKHMH y,naqHbiMI1 Ha6eraMH, npe,AaJlHCb poCKOillH, a 3aTeM npHCTp3CTHJIHCh K flb}IHCTBy; BCJJe,ACTBHe 3TOfO y HHX pacmaTanach JJ.HCllHflJIHHa u OHH nepecrann o6pamaTh BHHMaHHe Ha HCCCHHC CTOpO)f(eBOM cny~hl, KOTOpM 06hi~HO y poMeeB HaJbiBaJJaCh Ha 11X poJJ.HOM ~3biKe «CK)'JIKa». 15. IIo6e)I(.AeHHhie cnaBRHe, co6pasmu:cb sMecre, s csoro O'iepe.AI:. oTnnaTHnu poMe}IM 3a 3TO Hana,neHHe. J1 3Ta pacnnaTa 6bma 61>1 T1J.)f(enee, 'iCM npe,AillCCTBYIOlUCC Hana,neHHe poMees, CCJUi 61>1 HX He no6eJJ,HJI s cpa)f(eHH.u reHTioH, co6pas soKpyr ce6g neruu:e soiicKa. YTpOM IJpu:cK HCCKO.IlhKHX 113 H3'i3JJhHHKOB KapaynoB noca,AHJI Ha KOJI, ,Aa H HHI>JX H3 UJ)I(CJIOBOOp~eHHhlX COJI.AaT ffO,ABepr )I(CCTOKOMY 6H'ieBaHHIO.

1 AH·rponoHHM cnaBji}!CKoro Hnu, cKopee, repMaHcKoro npoHCXOJI(JI,eHull. 2 XpaM ca. CO<}nm. 3 CHTpeT unu 6y:3ey. 6oJlbme He ynoMHHaeTCH.

102

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XI. 2. 3areM HMrrepaTOp cWJn DpucKa c .UOIDKHOCTM rnasHOKOMaJmyrow ero, a BO)K,UeM poMeikKMx soiicK c,neJian csoero 6paTa Derpa. 3. TipucK 00 JTOM HM"'efO e~e He 3Han. llo::rroMy, CHliBI.IJMCh C BOitcKaMM, OH neperue.'I 'iepe3 peKy; BOMCKa OTKa3biBMMCb )J.aJII:.I.IJe OCTaBaTbCll B sapsapCKOM CTpaHe OHM 60RJIMCh, KaK 6.1:.1 Bapsapbl, BHe3aiiHO Hanas, He yHeCJIM Hx ..::~:o6.~:.Iqy. 4. KaraH, ycJil>IXas o6 yxo.ne poMei1cKoro soi1cKa, oqeHh y.n.HBll.lCll. 3areM oH oTllpaBM nocnos K Ilpucey, )KeJIM y3HaTI:. o rrpu"'MHe oopaTHoro noxo.na. IlpwcK, HacKOJihKO 6.~:.mo B03MO)KHO, y6e,nuTeni:.HI:.IMM .:.losaMH o6MaHyn KaraHa. 5. )J,HJI qepe3 rpu DpucKy 6.~:.mo .naHo 3HaTI., 'ITO KaraH XO'ieT HaiiaCTb J:Ia poMeMCKMe 3eMJIM M 'ITO OH IIpHKa3aJJ TOJI:ta~t cnasHH rreperrpasMThCR qepe3 Mcrp; s crpai.IJHOM rHese OH e)J.Ba MOr ~ ~peHeCTM, 'ITO pOMeMCKMe CMJlbJ IIOKpbiJJM Ce6s. CTOJJb BenMKOJi CJiaBOH. . TaprnTMii 11 Hau6onee 3HaTHbJe M3 sapsapos coseTosanu Karaey He JaTesan, BOMHhl C poMeHMM; OHM fOBOpMH, "'TO OH Cep)J.MTCSI Ha HMX He::rrpaBe)J.JllfBO. 7. l1 DpucK c 6onhrnoi1 HaxO.D.LfMBOCTI:.IO oTrrpasun KaraHy -<.'oa (HMll eMy 6.1:.rno <l>eo.nop), no CBOMM npupO.D.HI:.IM .naposaHMRM qe!OseKa nosKoro M ocrpoyMHoro, no cneuHanbHOCTM spa'ia, yMesruero :sooo.n.Ho rosopHTh. OH npumen K KaraHy s co3HaH.IDf csoei1 CHJJI:.I. 8. Bapsap, nonHhii1 rop.nocru scne.ncTBHe conyTcTBosasruux eMy y.na'i, .nep• a1 ce6H O"'eHh Ha)J.MeHHO; OH rosopun, "'TO HBJJSieTCR BJia)J.hiKoii scero "'le~teHM H 1.JTO, r.ne 6hi HM CMliJlH JlY'fH COJIHUa, HeT HHKOfO, KTO 6hi ::X:\feJIMJICSI eMy COflpOTMBJUITbCll ... 17. «YMetO SI snacrsosan, Ha.n. CBOMM IIhJJ10M, I<or.na BOJIHhi ero no.zvrn:~JOTCH qepecqyp BhiCOKo; YMeiO SI 11 rrycruTI:. B xo.n csoi1 rHes, Ho Tor.na, r.:ra pa3.n.pa)f(eHHe 6hiBaeT csoespeMeHHbiM. 51 IIpHMHpRIOCb c DpHCKOM, :-eo.:rop. IJycrh M OH CTaHeT MHe HCKpeHHMM .D.pyrOM. IJycrh KaraH He craHeTc» numeHHhiM .noM .n.o6hJ'IM. Be.D.b OH BTOprc» B MOJO 3eMJIIO 11 Bepillan He3aKOHHhie Hana.n:eHIDI Ha MOMX IIO)l,ZJ.aHHhiX. IJyCTh )Ke M IIJIO;: . y.:raqM 6y.uyT 06~:r.rn». 18. C TaKMMH .n:py)f(eC'meHHblMM M pa3YMHbiMH ~~lO)KeHJUJMM OH OTflpaBM <l>eo.nopa K IJpMCJ<Y. JlBMBlliHCh K llpHCJ<Y, : -•uop nepe.nan eMY pe•m sapsapa; Ha .npyroii .neHh IlpucK C03Ban coHue BOMHOB M y6e)K)J.aJI pOMeeB fiO)J.eJIHThCR .D.06bJ'ieM H C sapsapaMH. Po~ei1cKH:e BOHHbi, 11 paHbUJe He 01.JeHI:. pa36Hpasruuec.SI B sorrpocax, ·asWHXCll noJlh3hi, T}'T soccranH npOTHB CTpaTMra. Ho crparnr MHOrJtH3BOpOTJIHBhiMM, COOTBeTCTBYIO~JiMM )J,aHHbiM OOCTQ}l'feJJbCTBaM peqaMJi r: .:ri Ll csoH soi1cKa .D.a'Th sapsapy 1.JTo-nu6o M3 .no6hi'iM. 20. B CMY :noro ;!ll OT}laJJlf KaraHy BOeHHOIIJieHHhiX sapsapOB, JilflliHB ero }lOJIH B .D.pyroi1 - qe. M Ha ::rroM 3aKOHtJHJIM crropbi. KaraH c YJlOBOJJbCTBHeM npmum so3~~HHbiX eMy sapsapoB M pa3pernM poMe»M npoi1TH. 21. liTaK, poMelf ::~111 .:rapoM KaraHy rurrh ThiCllq sapsapos H sepHyJIHCh s )J,pmuneph11. ~ c:paTHr npH61>IJI s Bu3aHTHIO. 3a see ::rro MaBpHKMii 6paHlfJI IlpHcKa C"~~Hbl()

593 1: }lpH3Mnepa -

COBp. 6yiOK-Kapaurn.Ip8H.

103

lfACfbl. CllABf!HE 11 HAPOJW BOCTO'-lHOM EBPOllbl

11 ynpeKarr ero s nerKoMJ>ICJUIH Iii. omu6Kax, elfHTasi, qro oH 6e3paccy.uHo OT.UaJI sapsapy .uo6I.Ply.

KH.uza VII (594 2.) II. l. TaKHM o6pa30M eTparHr1, HeeMoTp.R Ha T8KHe ropeeTHhie co6I>ITH.R. sHOBh 3acnyJKRJI paenonoJKeHHe soiicKa. Ha qeTsepTLJH .ueHI> oH .nan 3Han. HMneparopy o MJ!TeJKe B soifeKax. 3areM, oCTaBHB O.uecc2, OH nomen B nesy10 l:faCTh :noii eTpaHhi 11, npu6hm s MapKHaaonon~., npMKa3arr n.Ie.R"'e solii.Hos .n.sHH)IThC.R. snepe.ll.H soueKa.

OHM CTOnKHynHeh e mecn.roCTru.rn

cnas.RaaMH, .Be3lliHMH 6onLUIYfO .n.o6Liqy, JaxsaqeHH)'IO y poMees. Eme He.uasHo 6I.JnM onyCTomem.r 3an.uarrhi, AKHe H CKonue3, 11 Tenepb OHH sHOsh orpa611.liH HeeqaeTHhiX. OHH se3nH .uo6Liqy Ha orpoMHOM q11cne no.B030K.

KorJJ,a sapsaphi ysiUanu npH6nHJKaiOI..QHXe.R poMees H B eso10 oqepe,Uh

6bmu fiMH 3aMeqeHhi, OHH TOTqae JKe 6pocunHeh y611san. nneHHbiX.

nneHHHl<OB MyJKcKoro nona 6blJ1H y611n.1 see 6I>Ismne B ABeTYI..QeM B03pacre.

4. TaK KaK no cronKHOBeHHe .n.mr sapsapos 6bmo HeH36eJKHI>IM, TO

OHH, eoc-raBMB fl08031<H, yeTpOHJIM U3 HHX K8K 6hl yKperuieHHe JiarepSI H S QeHTpe :noro

narep11 YKPLI.lllf >KeHIUUH H .uereii. 5. llpH6mr.msmMC.b K reraM

(TaK B crapHHY Ha3hiBaJIH 3THX sapsapos), poMeH He pemHnHeh BCTYfiHTh c HJ:IMJ:l B pyJ<OnaUIHhlH 6oif: OHH 60SinHeh KOITHH, KOTOphie 6pOCaJIH .BapBapbl B HX KOHeii e BhlCOThl 3TOI'O YI<penneHIDI.

Tor.ua HaqaJI.bHHK 3T0f0 OTpR.Ua

(HMR eMY 6hmo AneKeaa.up) Ha po,UHOM .UAA poMees .R3LIKe senen poMenM COHTlf C KOHeM H neUIHMH CXBaTHTbeSI e BparaMH B onaeHOM 6010. pOMeH COUIJIM e KOHeii M ITO.UOUIJIH K yKpenJieHHIO, H8HOeSI pbl KOTIHH.

7. lf BOT

OTp8)f(aSJ y.ua-

TaKHM o6pa30M, 6nTsa CTarra 3aTSirHBarben 11 D.JI.R Toil., 11 .AJI.R

.upyroii cropoHbJ. Tyr KTO-TO H3 poMees, no.ucKO"'HB e pa36era M aanpnrmH see eJ1JI.bi, BJie3 Ha O,llHy fl0B03KJ, esR38HHYIO B O.UHO

~enoe

e yKpenneHHeM

H oxpaiDIBmyro sapsapeKoe soueKo, a Ja:reM, CTaB Ha Heii, aaqarr nopa)f(aTh MeqoM scex npu6JIH)!(asUIHXe51. rH6eJih -

Tyr rrpHmna K BapsapaM HeH36eJKHa1l.

poMeH pa3pyiiiHJIH HX Yl<PenneHHe. Bapsaphi, OT'l8.1l.BUIHeL .B ena-

ceHMH, yHHqTO)f(HnH oeTasmyroc.R qaen. nneHJ:IbiX. PoMeH, aacrynaSJ: 11 ycHJIHB HaTHeK, sOpBanHCh -

K e{))KaJieH.HIO, ll03.UHO H e TpY.LlOM yKpenneHIDI H yauqTQ)!(J:IJIH H8XO)lHBlliHXCSI TaM BapBapOB ...

~eHTp

(599 2./600 2.)

XV. 12.

Ha .upyroii .n.eHh sapsap 3aKJIIOq.HJI MHp 11 CTa.JI JJ;YM8Th o B03-

spaiUeHHH. Karaa He pa3 rosopnn 6yKBaJll>HO cneJJ;YIOIUee: «flyeTh 6or 6y.neT cy.o;heii Me)f(.lJ.y MaspHKHeM H KaraaoM, Me)f(,Ay asapaMM n poMe»MM». 1

lle-rp, 6pa-r HMnepaTOpa MaBpmou1. CoBp. BapHa. Mapi<HaHononh - cosp. .[\esna. 3 COOTBeTCTBeHHo AfuaaT (?), cosp. faMI13rpa).(e (B Cep61111), cosp. 3noeyqane y CKonne ( ?). 4 J1eTOM 599 r. flo ,llpyrHM .aantpOBKaM, - 600 HJDI 60} r. 2

104

<P£0([>11JIAKT CHMOKATTA

.:_ Ou o6sHu.sm HMneparopa s TOM, qro TOT pa3pynnm Mlfp. l1 ::rru cnosa - ~ OhiJI11 cosceM uecnpase,nmmi>IMH. JleiicTBHrenhHO, poMeH, uapyurns MHp

JaBH3as soifHy, no,nseprnHCh BhiUJeyKa3aHHhiM uec':laCTHHM: ne.uocro.Huoe ~G a1o B KOHI.\e KOHI.\OB scer.ua npHse.uer K TIDKenhiM nocne.ucrsHJIM.

14.

- 'feu H asap1>1 .uorosopunuch, '1TO Hcrp .JIBnHeTCH HX norpaHM':IHOH peKo.H, npOTHB cnasnu .uaercH npaso nepexo.uHTh :ny peey. B cHny .uorosopa OCHTC» eme .upyrue ,UBa,UUaTb TblCSftl 30JJOTblX. Ha 3TOM 6bma OKOH'1eHa ~lrna Me)K.lJ.)' poMenMH u asapaMH.

Kuuza Vlll t599 2.) lil. Ha ,UBa,UUaThiH .ueu1>1 sapsap BHOBh co6pan cunhi y peKu. Ilo:no~ TipucKy npMiunoch cuosa sepuyrhCH K peKe THee. l1 B ::rroM Mecre ~uJonma caMM 6on~>rna» H JaMe':larenhHM 6HTBa. 14. Bapsap1>1, pa36u, .e. MO)l(HO CKa3aTh, uaronoBy, B 3TOT .ueHh 6E.InH nOTonneHhi B sonuax "lli!Kll. BMecTe c HHMH norn6 H O':leHh 6onbrno.H orp».u cnasw. 15. Ilocne - pa)l(eHHJI sapsapCKOe BOHCKO 6binO B3HTO B nneu, H3 HHX asapOB 6binO ....._\.Ba'1eHO TpH ThiCHlJH, OCTaJlhHbiX BapsapOB UieCTb Th!Cjlq .n.seCTH H .:..-asnu soceMb TbiCH'1. Ha JTHX nneHHbiX 61>mH Ha,UeThJ OKOBhi, H crparur - ~.1an JaxsaqeuHbiX sapsapos B Ka'1ecrse .uo61>1qH B ropo.u ToMHC2 • IV 1. Tor.ua Karau, npe)l(.lJ.e ':!eM HMneparop YJHan o qeM-nu6o cny'fHB_e~lcn, OTnpaBHn nocnos K MaspuKmo, nhiTMCh nony<mTh ua3a.u nneHHuIDB. 2. MaspHKHif, nopa)l(eHHhiH yrp03aMH sapsapa H o6MauyTbiH HX cno~.nm, npHKa3an llpHcKy B03BpaTHTh Karauy B3HThiX B nneH asapos. TaKHM -pa30M, sapsapbl 61>InH Bhl.lJ.aHbi H3 ToMHCa Karauy. 1602 z.) \ : 8. C uacrynnemteM nera .uo HMneparopa MaspHKH» .uornen cnyx, qm a.rau YME.Iumemto OTT»msaeT so.Huy, qro6hl, KOr.D:a prooii.uyrcH poMeiicKHe .-JHCKa, KaKHM-nH6o 6I>ICTphiM .usf[)l(eHHeM uarracTh ua BuJaunno. 9. lloJ-o~ry on npHKaJan CTpaTHry ocraBHTh A;..{pHauono1lh H nepeifnt qepe3 Hcrp. 0. Tor.ua Ilerp CTan rOTOBHTh noxo.u nponm CKJiaBHHHH H narrncan Bouo-:- 3ro 61>m o.n.uu 113 renoxpaimren eif HMneparopa, qenoseK oqeuh BH,nHhiH, IOToporo o6hT':IHO B uapo,ne HaJhiBaiOT CKpu6ouoM3• 11. Ou B ::rro speMH "'U.UKeH 6biJI noMoraTI> crparnry lleTpy. B 3"roM nHChMe 6bmo Tpe6oBamte, =-:-o6hl ou npHroroBun cy.ua .ll..IIH nepeB03KH poMeifcKRX BOHCK ':lepe3 peKy. :::. HnocrpaTHroM 6oesbiX cun I1erp Ha3Hawn fy.n.yHHa. f)'AYHH, nepenpa""l'UIHCh ':lepe3 peKy, OCTpHeM Me':la nory6HJJ MHO)l(eCTBO Bparo.B If 33XBafl_l oon~>rnoe KOJUf':lecrso IIJieHHhiX, qeM npuo6pen seJIHKyJO cnasy. PoMeu :-3pa.JlltCb BHOBb nepenpaBHTbC.H qepe3 peey Ha CBOIO CTOpOHy, HO fy.uynu

.leTO 599 f . llo : Coap. ToMhi. 3 .1HTHhrii OTp".n

JJ,pyrllM )J,ai'HpDBKaM, )lJl>l

600

HJIH

601 /602

oco6r,JX nopyqeunii.

105

'/ACTb I. CJIABfiHE 11 HAPOfl,bl BOCTO'IHOH EBPOflbl

HeKaropoe speWI nperurrcTBOBaJJ MM B 3TOM. 13. TeM speMe.HeM KaraH, noJtytrnB M3BecTue o Ha6erax poMees, HanpasJUI cro)J,a Ancnxa c BOHCKOM u npHKa3M MCTpe6HTh nJJeM.II aHTOB 1, KOTOpbie 6binM COl03HMKaMM pOMeeB. VI. 1. llpu TaKHX o6cro.s~renhCTBax asapbi s 6oJ1hillOM 'fi1CJie arnann H cnemHo, KaK nepe6e>K'fi1KM, nepelliJIM Ha cropoHy MMneparopa. CnyXM o6 3TOM npHBeJIH KaraHa B JaMemarenhcrso; ero oxsaTJUI crpax, OH li ynpamHBan HX, M npH)J,)'MhiBaJJ MHOfO pa3JJll'iHhJX Cpe)J,CTB, •-IT06hi BepHYTh ce6e Ha3a)J, OTnasruue CMJlhi2 • 2. Kor.na HaCTYflJUla oceHh\ HMneparop MaspuKHil HaCTOH~HBO Tpe6osan ar Derpa, qro6bi poMeifcKHe soifcKa nposenu 3MM} so sna..neHIDJ.X cnaB.IIH. Ho caMH poMeHCKHe soifcKa 6hiJIH o~eHh H.e)J,oBOJ!hHbi TaK.HM flJJaHOM MMnepaTOpa KaK M3-3a MaJJOH Ha)J,e}l(Uhl Ha ,A06bi'l)'. TaK H H3-3a He)J,oCTarKa noma..neif. KpoMe roro, Hx nyrano 6eC':!MCJieHHOe MHO>KeCTBO BapsapoB, KOTOphie, KaK BOJJHhl, 3aJmBaJIH BCIO CTpaHy Ha TOM CTOpoHe J1crpa. (IJep.

C. C. KoHopambeea. C. 19- 21 7)

AHTLI o6HT3J1H na JeMmrx OT JJ:o6py.l1JI(J{ .uo .n:uerrp a Ha ceBepe H OnT Ha Jana..ue. 8 03MO)f(HO, 'ITO BOJicKO asapoB HC .UOCTI1f1JO aH"fCKHX Tepp11TOpHH. AHTbl 6J>JJl H BI133HTI1i:fcKHMll. coi03HH.K'dMH c 545 r. 11, no KpaihJeH Mepe, .no 612 r. 2 B nwx HHoma BlfAAT cnaBJIH. J

602 r.

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591 2. (wzu 592 2.) Ha .upyrou .ueHh poMe»MH2 61>mH cxsatieHhi TPH M~a, po.uoM cnaBHHbJ. He HMeiOll(l1e Ha Ce6e HHKaKOf O )l{eJie3HOfO [ opy)I{IDI] , HOC1UII,He JlHIJih KH<l>aphi. BacHJiesc3 cnpocHJI [ux], oTeyna OHH H r.ue )I{HByT? 0HH )l{e oTBetiamt. qTo po,ll.OM OHM cnasuHI>I, a )l{llBYT y oi<OHeqHOCTH 3ana,UHoro oKeaHa4 • Xarau HanpaBHJI flOCJIOB M JJ.apbl HX BO)I{,USL'd, qT06hJ OHH 3aKJIIO'lMJIH C HH~t soeHRhlH 00103 npoms poMees. Ho npe.D.BOJJ.HTeJJM cnaBHHOB OTnpaBJ.UJH JL'\ OTBeTHTh xaraHy, tiTO OHM He MOfYT flOCJiaTh eMy BOeHHYJO flOMOlUh H3-3a )lJlliTeJlhHOCTH TI)'TH. )J,eJJO B TOM, qTO [cnaBMHhi], flO HX CJIOBaM, 6hiJIH B nym soceMHa)J;llaTb MecHQes5 H JIHWh nocne :noro nonanu K poMe»M. OHH HOCRT KH<l>aphi, HO HM He3HaKOMO HOWeHMe Op~, TaK KaK t"'paHa HX He 3HaeT )((eJie3a. ABTOKparop, nop3)((eHHhiH MX B03paCToM M poe-roM, OT6naro.uapHB, HanpaBHJl HX B fepaKJiel06• 593

B 3TOM ro.uy a.B'roKpaTOp MaspMKHH nocnan IlpHcKa7 co sceMH poMeifCKHMH soifcKaMH K peKe 11c-rp8, c ·reM tiT06hl OH noMewan nneMeHaM CJiaBHHOB nepenpaBJI»ThC». Kor.n.a )l{e OH npuwen K )J,opoc-rony9, xaraH10, y3HaB [ 06 3TOM], BhJCJlaJI K HeMY flOCJIOB H ynpeKaJI poMeeB, OOJIO)((HBWHX HaqaJio soifne. Ho llpHCK oTseqan: <OJ npuwen He )l.JUI Toro, qT06hJ soeBaTh C asapaMH, HO 6biJI OOCJiaH aBTOKparopOM np<YrHB IIJieMeH CJiaBHHOB». 11 BOT llpMcK, ycnhiWaB o TOM, tiTO Ap,AaracT pa3ocnrui noJitiHIUa cnaBHHOB AIDI rpa6e)((a, B noJTRO'lh, nepenpaBHBIDHCh qepe3 11<-"'p, HOO)I{ll,II.aHtiO Hanan Ha Apnarat·Ta. Ap.u.arac-r noqyscTBOBaJI onacHOC."fh M, scKO~IHB Ha HeocennaHHoro KOH51, ell.Ba cnacaeTcs. A poMeH, yHH'lTO)((I1B nontiHIUa cnasHHOB, onyttOWHJIH 3eMoo Ap.n;aracTa 11 M, 3axsaTMB nonoH, MHOI"HX nocnanu c TaTHMepoM B BH3aHTHH. TarHMep )((e, 6e3M»Te)((HO nyrewecrsy», npenasa-

1 DpeJJ.BOD.HTenb OJJ.Horo H3 l'UteMCHIU>IX coi030B n.aKHiicKHX cnasstH. Dpen.nonaraercR cna· BHHCKali :n'ltMOOOmll ero 11'MCHH. 2 Bo BpeMH noxo.n.a HMneparopa MaspHKHJI K repaKJIItlt ¢paKHMCKOM. 3 MaspHJ<Hil. 4 06bPJHoe HaHMeHosaHne ATnaHTH'leCKoro OKeaHa. 3n.ecb - EanTHilctroe MOpe. S Y <l>eO<}mnaKTa 15 MCCS!llCB. 6 repaKIDUJ <l>paKHMCL<Sll. 7 3HaMCHHTbJM OQni<OBOD.Cll. s .[(yHai1. 9 ,ApHCTpa (CruJ.HCTpa). 10 Dpas11TCJ1b AsapcKoro KaraHaTa, OAliH H3 HaCJJe)l.lii1KOB Dasula. 11 IOro-socToqurut My-reHHH.

112

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·-=~> nbiDiCTBY 11 ues03,nep:>KaHHocTH, sen ce6» 6e33a60Tuo. Ha TperKii ,ll.eHb -,.._.Jtutma cnaBHHOB uana,ll.aiOT ua nero. OxsalleHHbrn crpaxoM TaTHMep, 6e'EiB. npH6bm s BH3aHTHii. TeM speMeneM 6biBJ.UHe c HHM poMeH, 3as»3as ·ecroqeuuoe cpa>Keune co cnasHHaMH, liYJI.eCHhiM o6pa30M onep)l(HBaiOT - - JJ.Y nan sapsapaMH n 6narononyquo .noc:nmJJ»IOT sacHJiescy B BH3aHTHif - - lOH. 06pa,ll.OBaHHI.lli aBTOKpaTOp BMeC1e CO BCeM ropO,ll.OM B03HOCHJJ 6ory ~ ~aro,ll.apcrseHHbie MomnBbi. Me)K,U)' ·reM IlpHCK, ocMenes, npo,ll.BMraJIC» so ~ayrpeHHHe o6naCTH CJJaBHHOB. [11 BOT TOr,D,a] HeKHH ~' remi,ll. 1, npH!oepiKeHeU: XpHCTHaHCKOH Bepbi, nepe6e)l(aJI Ha CTOpoHy poMees H IIOKa3aJI ~'leHM nopory [ B 3eMJJH cnasHHOB]. [PoMeH] onep)l(anH sepx nan sapsa:xBUf. renH,ll. CKa3aJI TaK)l(e, 'ITO MycyKHii, l(apb sapsapos2, HaxO,D,HTC» B 7 uuaTH MHJJ»X3 • IlpHCK 6naro,D,ap» npe,D,a-reJihCTBY reiiH,ll.a rreperrpaBJI..HeTC» - ~3 pei<Y" H B nonHOllh JacraeT Myc)'KH» Mepweu:KH IIb»HhiM, TaK KaK • cnpasJI»JJ TPH3HY no csoeM 6pa-re. Cxsa-ms ero )f(J{BbeM, IlpHCK y'IHIDfn - :x)oHllle cpell.H sapsapos. Osna.nes 6onLJ.Uoii .ll.06LNeii, [poMeH] npe.ll.aJIHCb :::::.mCTBy H uacna)l(,ll.eHH»M. [B no speM»] sapsapLI, co6paBmHCh, uana,ll.a\:'~ Ha no6e,D,HTeneii. H 6hlno 61>1 HM >KeCTOKoe B03,ll.3IDiHe 3a uenaBHIOIO ....3.0pOcTb, eCJJH 6bi feH30H5 He npHI.Uen [Ha IIOMOIIJ:b) C neJ.UHM BOHCKOM :x)\tees H ue c,D,ep)l(a.Jl 61>1 B )l(eC10KOM 6010 naTHcKa sapsapos. A rex, KOMY :~1a rropyqeua ero oxpaua, IlpHCK rroca,ll.HJJ ua KOJJ.

593/594

B noM ro.ny, nocne Tom KaK flpHCK BHOBb rrpmnen K HC'rpy 11, rrorpa= ~ nneMeua cnasHHoB, OTIIpaBHJI sacHnescy 6onhlnyro ,ll.06hi<Jy, sacHJieBC - .:.1an K IlpHcKy TaTHMepa H npHKa3aJJ poMe»M nposeCTH 3HMY ua TOM ~ ~1ee1e. Y3nas o6 3TOM, poMeH B03pa)l(aJIH, 'ITO no ueso3MO:>KHO H3-3a OiKec-rsa sapsapos, [H3-3a Toro,liTo] crpaua uenpH»reJJhCKa» H [H3-3a] -esbiHOCHMhiX xonO,ll.OB. Ho flpHCK BeCKHMH ,ll.OBOll.aMH y6e.L(HJJ HX nepeOBaTh TaM H BbliiOJJHHTb IIpHKa3 BaCHJieBCa.

594/595 2. B acJ-Inesc oTpei.UaeT flpHcKa OT .noJJ)l(HOCTH Cl'paTifra H Ha3Hallaei· <.7pa""HTO~ soiicKa poMees csoero 6pa-ra lleTpa. Ho IlpHcK, IIO,ll.HJIB ooiicKa

npHXo,D,a fleTpa, nepenpaBJJ»eTc» qepe3 peKy6. YcnhiUiaB o nepenpase -._~teiicKoro ooiicKa, xarau oqem y.nHBHJIC» H nocnan K llpHcry y3ua-rb --;a<rHHy [nepexo,ll.a], a TaK)l(e nonyiJHTh qa<."fb .D.06hNH H T3KHM o6pa30M

remt.llbl, BOCTO'IliOrepMancKOe nJieMll, 06!1TaJIO 8 Me)f(,llype'lbe CasbJ, AJ>aBbl 11 ,l(yual!; r. no,llBJlacrlfhi aaapaM, XOTll panee (c cep. V a.) 6bJJJH 4~t:AepaTaMH MMnepmt. Calf,llereJibCTBo 6onee BblCOtroro, no cpasHeHHJO c ApAaracroM, nonO>KeHH.JI MycyKJtll. OKano 48 KM. 516nOHJtua . fepMaJ{CKOe HMll. _zyHaii.

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113

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[pa3pel.DHTb] nepenpaBHTbC.H qepe3 peey. L{eno B TOM, 'iTO ero O'leHb TM()THJIH ycnexn poMees. B CB5l3H c 3THM llpHCK HanpaB.JU(eT K xaraey nocno• spat~a a>eo.uopa, YKparneHHoro pa3yMOM H HaXOJl'lllfBOCTbiO. a>eo.L{op, 8H;ul. liTO xaraH B03ropJI.HJICSJ H OT8eqaer xsacTnHBO, a xaraH noxsan,SI.JIC.H, q Jo OH, BJiaCTHTeJib 8CeX HapO,ll08, CTapHHHOM HCTOpHeM yMepHJI 8ap8apCeyk. cnech... BMcrrywas 3TO, xaraH yJli)l6H)'JIC.H H CKa3an, <fTO 6JIIO.n;e-r MHp, a Ha ycMoTpeHHe llpHCKa (npe,n;O(..'TaBJI5leT), eCJIH OR 3aXO'tleT lleM-HH6}'.llb H3 .LJ:06bl'ilf no'iTHTb xaraHa. IlpHCK ar.n;an xaraHy IDJeHHhlx 3a nepenpasy 11, 83.HB Bck') .uo6Liqy, B 6e3onacHOCTH nepenpasHnc.H t~epe3 peey. DonyqH8 3TO, xarau oqeHb o6pa.uoBaJic.H. llpHCK sepeyncg B BH3aHTHH, a lle1p npHHHJI KOMaH)lOBaHHe BOHCKOM.

5961597

[TeM speMeHeM] llerp arnpasn.HeTc.H IIpOTH8 11Hpara(.."'!1l1, 3K3apxa2 cnasHHOB, HO sapsapbl, BbiH,wi Ha.BCTpeqy pOMe.SIM K 6epery peKH3, MelliaJIH neperrpase. PoMeH, crpemur c I1JIOT08 H3 JIYKOB, OT6pocmm 11x, 11 Kor;n;a oHH 6bimt o6pamem1 s 6er(..'TBO, IlHparacr 6hm p3HeH s nax 11 YMep. llepenpasHBUIHCb. poMeH osna.n:enH 6oJ1hUIOM )lOO.hilleH H 8epeyJIHCh BOC80.SICH. Bo:HcKy, O.uHaKO. yrpo)Kana OilacHOCTb, TaK KaK rrpOBO,l:QiHKH 3a6Jiy,!UiJIHCb, oqyrHBlliHCb 8 6e3BO,llHhiX MeC'rax. IlpO,llBHraHCb H0%10, OHM OKa.3a.llliCh y peKH H.rrHBal<Jilt. H a .upyro:H )Ke CTOpoHe peKH 6hiJIH 3apOCJIH, H BapBaphi, Cllp$lTa8lllHCh B HHX. CTpe.JUIJIH H3 1IYK08 B Tex, KTO qepnan 80J(y. IlOCKOJibKY 3TO 6hlJIO 60JiblllM.\I 6e)l,CTBHeM ,llJIR poMeHCKHX BOHCK, OHH o6parHJIHCb B 6erCTBO, no6e)K,lleHHbie sapsapaMH. YcnbilliaB o6 3TOM, MaspHKHH OTpeUIHJI llerpa OT LJ.OJI)KHOCTH crpa-nrra H cHosa nocnan C1"paTHroM a>paKHH llpHCKa.

625/626

[Me)K,lly TeM] xa3aphl, rrpop8a8urncb qepe3 KacnHHcKHe sopoTa5, 8 llepCHH, Hana.n,aiOT Ha 3eMJIH A.n:paHra6 CO CBOHM npe.llBO,UHTeJieM7 3He8HJIOM~. BTOphi M qenoseKOM no .n:ocroHHCTBY noCJJe xarana. Bcro.n:y, r.n:e TOJibKO npoXO,UHJIH, OHH 3a6HpanH nepcos B nn eH, a ropo.n.a H .n;epeBHH npe.n:asanH orHIO. lloKHHYB fla3Hey9, sacHJiesc Bhilllen HM HaBCTpe<fy. 3asH)l,e8 MpaK-

He HCICJllO'Iel:fo c nasJillcrroe (mrn repMaHCKOe?) npoHCxO>K,!J,eHJfe HMeHH.

BoeHH.I>Iif npe.II.BO.II.J.Ue.rtb, npasHTeJTb. l1CKbip HflH .sJJTOMHUa (?).

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114

f!>EO(J>AH 11t'JJOBEJ(HI1K

:nur1, 3HeBHJI nocnelliHn K HeM)', noi(eJIOBan ero B nn eqo H pacnpocrepcj{ nepe~ HHM ua BHAY y nepcos H3 ropo,na THcpnHc2. Bee BOHCKO <ypoi' ynano Ra 3eMmo, llpOCTeplliHCh JlHI(OM BHH3, H IlOlJTHJIO BaCHJieBCa IlO<JeCThiO, He3HaKOMOH aapaapaM. PasHo H BO)KAH HX, B30H,WI Ra KaMRH, nanH TaKHM )Ke o6pa3oM. 3HeBHJI rrpHBen csoero CTapiiJero Ch!Ha K sacHnescy, uacna)K.QajJCh ero pe<IaMH, nopa)KaHCb ero B~ H Pa3YMY· Oro6paB copoK TbiCj!<J ~eH, or.nan HX 3HeBHJI BacHJiescy B noMomh, a caM nosepuyn .noMo\1. HpaKJIHH, 4 B3H.B HX, .QBHHynC}I Ha XocpOBa . 5 Me~ reM Capaapoc uanan Ra XanKHAOH6, H asapL1, npH6nH3HBIIJHCb 7 K ropo~ H3 ~paKHH, xOTenH 3ax_aarHTb ero. OnH uanpaBHJIH npOTHB KoucraHTHHOITOJijJ MRO)KeCTBO oca.nunrx coopy)KeRHH, a ua ~on6nenLie no~ norpyJHJIH c Hcrpa 6ec<JHcneHHbJe non~unua8 H 3anon.HHJIH aecb 3aJIHB 3o:IOTOH por: )J.ec.RTb ~e\1 9 oca~anH oHH ropo~ c cynm H c MOp.R, HO 6naro;xapj} EmKbeH noMOI.UH, MorymeCTBy H 3acrynHH<JeCTBy Henopo<IHOH ,neBbi EoroMa:repH nOTepnenH nopa)KeRHe. I!OTep.RB ua 3eMne H ua MOpe MHOro soiicKa, c semtKHM no3opoM BepuynHcb OHH B CBOH npe,nenbi. A Capsapoc, oca)K)la.S~ XanKHliOH, He OTcrymw, no 3a3HMOBan 3.necb )Ke, rpa6.R H pa30p.R.SI C6JiaCTH H ropo~a Ha llpOTHBOITOJIO:>KHOM 6epery 10•

649/650

Koucrau1{11 , y3uas o6 3TOM12 , HCITOJIHHJICji meaa; .nocTaBHB B Koucraun rnononb c:B}ITOro Map-rHHa H MaKCHMa13, ou npe~an HX IThiTI<aM, a 3aTeM cocnan B Xepcou H KJIHMaTbi14•

6581659

B 3TOM )Ke ro.zzy 6biJI cocnau MapTHH, CB~rreiimHH nana PHMa, .no6necTRO OopOBlliHJfcjJ 3a HCTHIJY, CTaBlliHH HCOOBe~HHKOM H )'MepWHH B KJIHMa'faX BOCTOKa.

! BH38JlTHi1CIGtii HMJiepaTOp ( 61 0-641 ). : T6HJJ11CH. 3 IlepCI>J. " Wax l1palla Xocp08 II (590-628). .. 5 IlepCH,11CKHH UOJJK080):(el( lllaxpsapa3. 6 ropo):'( Ha Ma.JIOa3HilCKOM 6epery Eoc<Popa, Banporus KoHCTaHTHHOnoru~, co8p. K a,nbiRH. - K KOHCT'dHTUHOtlOJJIO: 29 1110Hll 626 r. ' 0,!1,HO):(epe8KH cnaW!H. • C 30 1110JJll no 8 asrycra 626 r. flocne nopaJKeHHJI cna8mi lllaxpsapas OTnpaBJUJCll s C11p1110. l1Mneparop KoHCTaJIT II (641-668). : 0 C03b1Be 8 PHMC Jlarep8HCKOro co6opa, 0CYllH8Wero 81138HTI1HCKOC MOHO<jle.nHTCTBO. : MapTHH - nana puMCKHH (649-655) 11 MaKCKM l1cnoBeA'!Utl< - BH38HTHHCJ<ui1 6oro.:..JQB. npOTHBHHK MOHOqJe.ITHTCTBa. ~ XepcoH co8p. XepcOHec 8 CesacronOJie; «I(.III.fM8Tbl» KpbiM. Ha caMOM ):'(ene, '-tl!>CIIM 6b1Jl cocnaH 8 Ha31fKY, r):'(e u CKOH'iaJJCll 13 asrycra 662 r.

115

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668

...BM3aHTMMU:hl B03HeHaBM,llenJI (KOHCTaHTa] 11 6onee scero 3a TO, 'ITO OH 6e<."'ecTHO npMBen B KoHCTaHTMHononL CBHTe:Hmero narry PnMa MaPTMHa 11 BLICnan ero B KJIHMaThi XepcoHa...

679!680 2. B 3TOM ro.zzy Hapo,ll 6ynrap Hanan Ha ci>paKillO. Ho [ npe)f(,lle] cne,llyer paccKa3arh o .D.peBHOCTM YHHOTYH.D.YPOB 1, 6ynrap2 M K01paros 3• B cesepHbiX. rrponmonono>KH.hrx qacn~x 3BKCHHCKoro lloHTa4 , y o3epa, Ha3LIBaeMoro MeOTM.UOH5, B KOTOpoe BIIa,llaeT BeJII1llaHillaH peKa, <."TeKalOll.lasl OT OKeaHa HC' 3eMJie capMaTOB M Ha3LIBaeMM Arem. 6, B Koropyro (ATeni>) sna,llaeT peKa. Ha3LIBaeMas~ TaHaHc7, caMa BLITeKaroll.la.H OT HsHpHHCKMX sop~, liTO B Kasxa3CKMX ropax, a OT cnHHHM TaHanca H ATenJI BLiille }')Ke Ha3BaHHOro MeoTM.llCKOro o3epa, xoma Arenh pas.uemeTc.H, relleT peKa, Ha3bmaeMrut Kyqmc9 , M sna..uaer B KpaH: iloHTMHCKOro Mop.H no6JIH30CTM OT Hel<pOHHJI10 y MLICa, Hasi>rsaeMoro EapaHMI Mop.ua11 • A or }')Ke Ha3BaHHoro o3epa [Teller J HO,U06Hoe peKe MOpe H BIJa,llaeT B MOpe 3BKCHRCKOTO ilOHTa qepe3 3eMJIH Eoc4lopa KMMMepHHCKoro 12; B 3TOH pexe nosHTCR [pLI6a], Ha3LisaeMaH

MYP3YJIH, H ei1 noAo6Ha.1r; s [3eMJI.HX], npHneraiDll(HX K BOCTO'IHblM qacTIJ.M 03epa, y cl>aHaropHH H :>KHByiUHX TaM espees o611Taer MHO>KecTBO Hapo.n.os: OT caMoro )l(e 03epa H .uo peKM, Ha3hrsaeMo:H Ky4luc, r.ue JIOBHTC1! 6ynrapcxas~ p1>16a KCHCTOH, npocTMpaeTC11 .n.pesiDUI BenHKM EynrapHJI H :>KHBYT conneMeHHbie 6ynrapaM xorpam. Bo speMeHa KoHcTaHTIIHa 3ana.l(Horo13 YMep snacnrrenh ynOMJrHyro:H Eyrrrapu11 H xorparos Kposar.l4. OH ocraBim IDlTh ChiHOBeH, 3aBell\aB HM HH B KOeM crryqae He OT,D,enHTbC11 .upyr OT .u.pyra 11 )!(11Th BMe<-'Te TaK, qro6h! OHM BJlaCTBOBaJIH Ha.IJ.O BCeM H He UOIJa.D.aJJH B pa6CTBO K .n.pyroMY Hapo,lly. Ho cnyCTII He.D;onroe speMR nocne ero cMepTH,

1 <<.L(e<::S!Tb fiJJeMeli», HJJH OHOfYpE.l, - TIOpKCKHC nneMeHa, paccenJ.\BIDHCCJI B BOCTO'{l{OM HpH830BE.e (O'fK)',l:(a )J.BHT3JIHCE. B 3a.eyHaBE.e), a CeaepHoM Tipw'!epHOMOpLe H Ha CeaepHOM KaBKa:le. PO):(CTBeHHhl npa6o.nrapaM. 2 Dpa6onrapw-nopm. 3 Kymryphl - po.ncrneHHLJe 6ynrapaM nneMeHa 1-13 TipH1130BE.lt. 4 l:lepHoe Mope. 5 A30BCKOe MOpe. 6 JfJm 11THJJL - p. Bonra. 1 P. ,[(OH. 8 AnaHcKHif npoxo.n, )].apLlln. 9 P. Ky68Hb. 10 KapK11HHTCKHH 3a.JJRB qepHOI'O MOpll. 11 TaMaHcJ<Hif nonyocTpoB. 12 Kep4eHCKI1H npoJIHB u Kep'!L. 13 BH3aHTHilcKHif HMnepaTop KoHCTaHT U (668-685), nepeBenmHii cBOii .nBOp B CIDlHnHJO H y6HTE.u1 B CupaKyJax. 14 Xau KyspaT COJ)I.aHHoro BOeHno-nneMeHHOro COI03a Bemucalt EynrapHll a 30-e n : B Hpu1130BE.e. YMep B 650 r.

116

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50. 293- 296). B O,[(HOM H'3 nHceM «Poe» cpHrypHpyeT B Ka'leCTBe aHTpo- .0HHMa (N2 103. P. 143. 125, 129).

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131

IJACTb IJ. PYCb 11 HAPOJI.bl BOCTCNHOH EBPOflbl

UJ~auue: Photii epistulae Mango 1958.

I Ed. L. G. Westerink. Lipsiae, 1983. Vol. I.

B. llOXO.l( 860 r. Ha KoHCTaHTHHODOHh H nepBoe Kpemetme PycH B cpe,AHeBei<OBbiX UHChMeHHhJX HCTOqHHI<ax // ,[([, 2000 f . M., 2003. C. 15-84; Ky3eHKOB n. B. CBHTHTeJlh <l>onrn, narpHapx KoHCTaHTHHODOIILCKHH. OI<py)f(HOe nocnaHHe // Anb<lJa H 0Mera. 1999. N 3 (21).

llepeBO)J,: Ky3eHKOB

85-102. JIHTeparypa: Hergenrother 1860; Hergenrother 1867-1869. Bd. 1 -~ · De Boor 1895. Bd. 4. S. 445-466; Krumbacher 1897. S. 73-79, 515- 524: Palmieri 1901. Vol. ·!2. P. 133-161; Gerland 1903. S. 718-722; PapadopulosKerameus 1903. C. 357-401; Pocceifl<uu 1915; Dvomik 1948; Sheparc 1974. P. 12- 16; Beck 1977. S. 520-528; I>ynaHHH 1981. C. 35-54; Hanak 1993. 250 ff. ; JlHTaBpHH 2000.

OKPYJKBOE UOC.IIAHHE Cl>OTIDI, DATPHAPXA KOHCTAHTHHODOJILCKOrO, K BOCTO'IHhiM APXHEPEBCKHM UPECfOJIAM, A HMEHHO - K AJIEKCAH)I.PilllCKOMY U UPO~»

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l1.MeeTCll B BH.£1)' n aTHHcKaSI ci>opMyna C HMBona Bephl c .no6aBJieHHeM filioque. HaMeK Ha noxOJl pocoa Ha KOHC'IaHTHHon oJu, B 860 1: 3 Cp.: 2 K op 1:3; 11:31 ; Eel> 1:3. 4 ~a!-!Rf>IC CBH,UeTeJJJ,CTBa yHHK3Jll,H3ll xapaKTepHCTHK3 n epBblX UlaroB PycH K Xp11CTHaHCKOit Bepe. 2

132

KpeU{eHue Pycu. MuHuamiOpa cnaBRHCKoao nepeeoi'Ja XpoHuKu KOHcmaHmuHB MaHaccu. B. TblpHOOo. 1344-1345. Cod. Vatican. Slav. 2. BamuKaH. Anocmonu<~ecKBfl 6u6nuomeKa

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HJ.r.anus: Constantinus Porphyrogenitus impemtor. De cerimoniis aulae Byzantinae libri 2 I Rec. I. I. Reiske. Bonnae, 1829- 1830. Vol. 1- 2; ConstantiL VII Porphyrogenete. Le Livre des ceremonies. (C"'h. l- 92) I Ed. A. Voft. Paris.

1935-1939. T. l- 2. llepeBO.l(: JlnTaBpHH r. r. BM3aHTHJl, BonrapiDI, ,LWesWUJ Pycb (IX - Haqano XII B.) CIT6., 2000. C. 360- 364.

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142

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JluTeparypa: YcneHcKnii 1898. T. 3. C. 98- 137; Bury 1907. Vol. : 2. P. 209-227, 417-439; Treitinger 1956; OcT}JoropcKKM 1967. Vol. 7. P. 1458-1473; flamyro 1968. C. 66 u en.; ApiDibOH 1980. T. 41. C. 113t 24; JlKTaBpHH 1981. T. 42. C. 35-48; JlHTaBpHH 1981a. N!! 5. C. 173!83; 1111TaBpHH 1981b. C. 72- 92; JluTaBpHH 1982. S. 134-143; Arignon 1983. T. 55 (1). P. 129- 137; Obo1ensky 1983. Vol. 28, N!! 2. P. 157- 171; Obo1ensky 1984. P. 159- 176; JimaBpHH 1985. C. 49-57; Pritsak 1985. \ ol. 9. N!! l/2. P. 5- 24; JlnTaBpHH 1986a. N!! 6. C. 41- 52; Tinnefe1d 1987. Bd. VI. 1. S. 30-37; Obo1ensky 1988- 1989. P. 145- 158; JlnTaBpHH 1989. I . 50. C. 83-84; Ha3apeHKO 1990. C. 24-40; Featherstone 1990. Vol. 14. ~2 3/ 4. P. 293- 312; Ha3apeHKO 1989. T. 50. C. 66-83; EpaM1JeBCKHM 1991. C. 12- 20; Poppe 1992. Vol. 46. P. 271-277; Ha3apeHKO 1994. C. 154-168; f ranklin, Shepard 1996. P. 134-139; JlnTaBpliH 1999. C. 421-452; JlnTaB;mH 2000. C. 154-213.

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150

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peq~, HJJ:er o neqeHerax (TIOpK. Beeenek). Y KoHCTaHTHHa Ja¢m<cHpOBaHa w .u.pyra11 :>OpMa 3THOHHMa «na'IHHai<H» (Moravcsik BT II. S. 247- 248), nonyq11small no-roM IDI1:>0KOe pacnpOCTpaHCHIIC B BI133HTHHCI<OH Tp3JJ:III.0111 11 CT3B.W3ll p er)'llllpHOM )J.Jlll 0603H3'leHW! -~eHClKCKHX nneMCH. 1 Cp.: llp11T'l 1:8. 3 Cp.: Tip11T'l 1:5. 4 Cp.: Const. Porph. De cerem. P. 5.2-4. s KOHCTaHTI1H yTBep>K)laer np11.HUI1n npOCTO"Tbl 11 IICHOCTI1 CTHJIJI 113nOlKeHJ1l!. 6 0 3H3'leHliH 3HTH'UIOH CJJOBeCHOC"Ol K3K o6p33ua L{nll BI133HTJ.IlfcKOH pHTOpmm CM.: :!..mger 1969/ 1970. P. 17- 38; Beck 1982. S. 147 ff.

- Cp.: Const. Porph. De them. P. 82.13 ; 83 .21.

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TepMHH «3THOC» npm.teHl!ncl! K 3THI1'1eCKHM rpynnaM HaceneHJ!It. npO"THsonoCTaBJIIIB3TO 11Hoaepu"' 1-1 Jl"lbi'lHffi<H (cp.: Const. Porph. De ::!lL' ICil poMeJIM. )l.n11 BH3aHrnih.~,ea _erem. P. 5!U3- 16) wnt HH03eML(bl, HanpHMep, ¢paHIOI (cp.: Ibid. P. 749.12- 13), 6onrap1>1 ;:p.: Leon. Oiac. Hist. P. 79.6-7). CM.: Treitinger 1956. S. 78-79; Lechner \954. S. 51. 0 nOJil.ITR"'eCKOH TeOp1111, K01'0pOH pyKOBO)lCTBOBaJJI1Cb BH33HT11HUhl B O"rHOIDeHJ.UlX C 'lYJKC1e\IU3MI1, CM.: Ostrogorsky 1936. S. 49- 53. 9 3.D.ecr,: nocJtaHHHK. KaK o6oJHa'leH11e ceKpeTapcKOH .non>KHOCTH TepMHH 3aQJI1KC11poBaH !I \1 s. B 0Kc11pRHxcKHx nan11pycax (Oxyrhinchus Papyri 1898. P. 144.15), HO 11 s paH~BI133HTHHCKHX 11CTO'iHHK3X ynoTpe6.YUWCJ! B 3H3'leHHI1 «BeCTH11Kl>, «nOCnaHHifK», <<OOCOn>> ~)t . • 11anp11Mep, y l1cMJI,Opa HenycMO"Ta PG 77. Col. 1225 A). ·o 3-ror JaHMCTBOBaHHblH 113 Jl3THHCKOrO ll3J,IK3 TepM11H (naT. ObSCS) (cp.: 1.21; 7.5 ll --e:I.; 8.13 II CneJJ:.; 45.142) yno-rpe6nllnCJI )J.J1Il 0603H3'lCHlill 3aJJO)I(H}IKOB B BH33HTHHCK11X - ' tl!THHI<ax 11 .no KoHcTaHTHHa EarpJIHopo.!IHoro.

151

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rpa.n:1 BMec-re c ucnoJIHRTeJJeM cero .n:ena2 H BOCOO.Jlb3}'10TCSI uapc.K.HMH 6naro.n:eS!H.IDlMM H MIDIOCTSlMli, BO BCeM .ll,OCTOKHhiMM ITpaBSIIUero BacHJieBCa. floCKOJJbK)' 3TOT napo.n: narmnaKHTOB coce.n:crByeT3 c o6naCThiD Xepcona~. TO OHH, He 6y.nyrrn J).py:>KeCKH paCOOJIO:>KeHLI K HaM, MOI)'T BblCTYflaTb IIpOTHB Xepcotm, coBepman, na nero na6eru u pa30pJ~TI> H caMhrn Xepcon, u TaK Ha3biBaeMhie KJIHMaThi5•

2. 0 naliUHaKumax u poca:x:6 [3nai1], ':lTO na':lHHaKHThl CTa.JlH coce)],HHMH H corrpe.UeJihHhiMH7 TaK:>Ke pocaM, H t.IaCTeHhKO,' KOr.[(a y HHX HeT MHpa J).pyr C .n:pyroM, OHH rpa6.RT PocHI08, HaHOC}IT eii 3HarrnTe.JlbHhiH Bpe.n: H npHrrnHJilOT yruep6. (3nafi], t.ITO H pOChi 03a6o':leHbi TeM, t.IT06b! HMeTh MHp C rraquHaKHTaMH. Be,uh OHH IIOK)'IIaiOT9 y HHX KOpOB, KOHeH, OBeU H OT 3TOrO :>KHB)'T 1

06 3mnerax, npuMeHJIBDJHXCj~ no ontoweHHIO K KoHCTaHTHHOOOJIIO, CM.: Fenster l96l"> passim. 2 Do ).!.. Mopas<ffiKy, no KYP8TOP anoKpHCHap~ . <l>yHKllHH anoKpucuap~ 38BHcenu H 01 paHT'd TOI'O, KOfO OH npeJJ.CT8B.IDIJJ, H or paHra TOI'O, K KOM)' OH 6bm fiOCJ18H. P83nHqanHCL CBCTCKHe H u.epKOBHl>Ie 8flOKpHCH8pHll. CpeJJ.H nepBblX 1\fO>KHO Bbl)J.enHTb uapCKHX H BO· HliCKHX 110CI18HHHKOB, CpeAH BTOpbiX - fl8TpH3plllHX, enHCKOnCIOfX., 1\fOHSCTblpcKHX H T. 0. B o6R33IDIOCTH anoKpHcHapuea BXOJJ.HIDI H $yHKUHH Ha6JIIOJJ.areJieH. 3 Cp.: DAI. 6.2- 3; 37.49. 0 TepMHHax, o6oJH8'1aiOlUHX noHsrr~ reorpa$H'lecKOH 6n113oCT», CM.: )],IOHO, ApHHbOH 1982. C. 69- 73. 4 OKpyr» - JJJ.ecb, oqeBJUIHO, cooraeT<."TByer rexaw~eeKOMy 1·epMIDI)' «<jleMa>> (eM.: Pertusi 1958 passim; Karayannopoulos 1959. S. IOff.). <l>eMa, o4IHUHMLHO H83hlBaBWaRell <<l<JIHM3Tbi• (eM. KOMMem. 15 K rn. l), HMeHoBaJlacb u no ee CTOlllil.le - Xepcolf)' (cp.: Const. Porph. De them. P. 9fHOO; 182- 183; OAI. 42.39-54). 0CTaBlUHeb a cropoHe m· JJ.BI{)I(e~ sapsapoa (npe:ll<,l.(e acero ryHHOB), XepcoH (8HTH'IHbiH XepcoHec) B rv-v BB. coxpaiD11I 3H8'1eHH<! BOCTO'fliOI'O $opnOCTa Bocro'illO-PHMeKOH HMIICpHH. ,l(JI.ll JIOK8I1H38UI-IH «Jle'leHefHli» B IO)({HQpyCCKHX CTeWIX B nepaoif nonoBHHe X B. cyrueCTBeHHO, IJTO eBJI3H BHJaHTHH c neqeHeraMH oKono 917 r: (MH~ ltfoaHH8 Boraca; eM. KOM.Mei:IT. l K rn. 1) ocyruecremmHeL •Iepe3 XepcoH (Theoph. Cont. P. 390.1; Georg. Mon. Cont. P. 807; Zonar. Epit. P. 464.14--15). Ilo-BJUIHMOM). oeHOBH811 Macca neqet~eroa paeoonaranaeb K ceaepy OT KpblMCKoro nonyoCTpOBa, a M~ pe'lbe )],oHa fl )],Henpa. 5 GqiHl(HaJlbHoe HaJBaHHe $eM.bi XepcoHa (eM. B «TaKTHKoHe YcneHeKoro»: Oikonomides 1972. P. liS). <l>eMa JaHHMana JO)((HyiO qaeTb KpLIMCKoro nonyocrpoBa (Vasiliev 1936. P. ll7: Philippson 1939. S. 122). CaM -repMI1ll «Km1M8Thm CBJI38H e H.JJYlUHMH OT noo)J.HeaH1l!4HOH TplWfilHH 11pe.ACTa8JieJ-JHj)MH 0 Tq>H30Hra.JlbHOM JleJiei-!HH nOBepXHOCTH JelliJIH H3 HeKHe «KJJHM8THqecKJ1e», T. e. lli.HpOTflble, 301ibl (OObi'lHO BbfAeJIJUIOCI, eeMb «KmfM.aTOB») (Honigrnann 1929). 6 0 pOC8X eM. KOMMeHT. 1 K fJI. 9. 7 Cp.: DAI. 37.42; 47. B H3'1aJJe X B . neqeHern KO'ICBanH Meli<JIY ,[J,oHOM H ,[J,yHaeM (CM. KOMMeHT. { K fJI. 1) . J1x KO'ICBMI H8XO)J.H11HeJ, B O,Wi OI\f )].He nynt Of J<Hena. C 915 no 1036 r. KHes 16 p83 aoeBaJl c ne'leHeraMH (He C'!Jrr811 MeJIKHX eTLI'leK). Tion:HTHKa PyeH no OTHOllleHHIO K ne'leHeraM He CBO)J.H118eJ, K noCTOR.HHOH KOH$pOI:IT8lUfil. TaK, Hropb BKJTIO'IH.1 HX B CBOe BOHeKO BO BpeMH nOXOJJ.OB H3 BH38HTHIO 943·- 944 rr: (TIBn. ll. l. C. 33; TIOJIOBOH 1958. C. 138-147). ITpas.na, B. fl03eJICB (1968. C. 45) C'iHTae1~ IJTO B .li8HHOM cnyqae ne"'eHem 6bUJH OpYJJ.HeM BHJai:ITHH, a He I<Heaa; OJJ.HaKO 3TO rrpe.Lmono>KeHHe He HaiDJJo no.D,Uep>KJ<JI (.60>KHJIOB I 973. C. 60). 8 0 H83B3HHH «Poe~» CM. KOMMei:IT. 3 K m. 9. 9 0 pyCCKQ-ne'leHe>KCKOH roproane CM.: nea'ICHKO 1956. 201; lhnaspuH, K8>K,AaH. Y.liML~OBa. 1967; Hoaoceilbuea, Tiawyro 1968. C. 81- 108.

152

KOHCFAHIHH EAFPHHOPOJJHbi.ff l erqe 11 CbiTHee, TIOCKOJJbK}' HH Ol(HOfO 113 ynOMHH)'ThiX Bblllie )l(HBOTHblX 1

s PociUt: He BO.lJ.l1JJOCb • Ho H npoTHB y.uaneHHbiX OT HX npe.n:enos spapochl soo6~e ompaaJlJlThC.R He MOJ)'T, ecnH He HaXO.II..RTCJI s MHpe c

roa2

Oa'IHHaKHTaMH, TaK KaK na'IHHaKHThl HMelOT B03MO)I(HOCTb II."'fl(a pOCbi y.n:aJIJITCJI OT CBOHX ( CeMeif), -

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Hanas, BCe y HHX YHH'ITO)l(HTb

H pa30pHTb. llo:nOMY pOCbi BCer.n:a nHTaiOT oco6y10 3a6ory, 'IT06bi He :lOHeCTH OT HHX Bpe.n:a, H60 CHJieH 3TOT Hapo.n:, TipHBJieKaTb HX K COI03Y H DOJI)"iaTh OT HHX DOMOIIU>, TaK 'IT06bJ OT HX Bpa)l(l(bl H36aBAAThCJI H DOMOII.U>IO TIOnh30BaTbCJI. 3

[3Haii], 'ITO H y uapcrseHHoro cero rpa.ua

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.l.ll.tcH B MHpe C na'IHHaKHTaMH, OHM DO.HBHTbCJI He MOryT, HH pa.n:H BOHIU•l, Slf pa,UH TOpfOBJJH, 1160, KOrl(a pOCbi C JJa.UMIMH DpHXO.llJIT K pe'IHbiM TIO-

?')ra~ 11 He MOryT MHHOBaTh l1X HHa'le, '!eM BbiTafi(HB CBOH JJa.llbH H3 '?CKH H nepenpasHB, Hec.R Ha nneqax, Hana.n:awT Tor.n:a Ha HHX JJIO.n;H :noro Bapo.n:a na'!HHaKHTOB H nerKo :TOJITh5 -

He MOJ)'T )l(e pocbi .II.BYM TPY.II.aM npOTHBo-

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3. 0 na'iuHaKUmax u mypKd [3Haif), 'ITO H TypoK po.n: BeCbMa

CTpa:UJ.HTCJI H 60HTCJI ynoWIHyTblX na'IH7 H npe)laH DO'ITH

BdKHTOB DOTOMY, 'ITO 6biD HOOl(HOKpaTHO D06e)l()laeM HMH

:IO.,HoMy yHH'ITO)I(eHHIO, OTToro TYPKH scer.n:a crparnHbiMH C'IHTaiOT na'IHHa KHros H l'penemyT nepe.n: HHMH.

Cne.zzyer OTMeTHTb OWHOOmOCTb HHij>OpMaUHH KOHCTaHTHH8

OTC)'T(.7BHH CKOTa

-..:>COB, - - HRij>OpMa[(HH, ITOITJ'ICHHOH, BCpOHTHO, OT BH38HTififcKOfO Kynua, a HC OT 6oJIJ'8:"i lH8 HJIH ne'leHera, 3Ha.B WHX nyqure peanbHJIO Clfl)'aumo. ApxeonorH'ICCKue uccn eJlOBaHI1JI ""''K838JlH, 'ITO CKOTOBOJlCTBO 6blfl0 BalKHOH OTp8CnbiO CenbCKOfO X03RUCTB3 }WCBHCH PyCH -\pxeonofHJI CCCP.

1985.

225-226).

: KpoMe noXOJlOB .upYJKHH KHS13ei1 Onera H 11ropn Ha Bu3aHnno

.:..t 1.

(Ill3JI. ll. I.

33-

KoHCT8HTHH Mor no)l OTJl8nCHHbiMH BOHHaMH pocoB no)lp83JMCB8Tb noxo)l 11ropn

--131944 r. B 38K8BK83be (>!Ky60BCKHU 1926. C. 88- 89; flonOBOU ]958. 1968. C. 103), CBCJlCffHll 0 KOTOpOM MOfnH JlOHUI JlO Bl:I38HTfiH

' amyTO

138- 147;

K8K OT X838p

WOlKeT 6biTb, '1Cpe3 xepCOHHTOB), T8K U OT C8MlfX pyCCKHX .

' T.

e. KoHcraHTHR Ononb.

• CM. KOMMCHT. K

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rn. 9;

Cp.:

42.60-62.

KoHCTaHTHH n11wer, 'ITO pocbi, HanporHB, cnoco6Hbi H npOBOJlHTb na)lblf ao

.O..lRbiM fi}'T1CM, If flpon!BOCTOS!Tb flC'ICHCTaM. Bo3MOJKHO, 38 38MC'18H!1CM 0 HCB03MO)l(HOCTH ;rrpaiK8Tb H8THCK KO'ICBHIIKOB BO BpCMJI nepenpaBbl cynoB CTOHT l<8KOH-T0 H3Be(.7HbiH KoH:TaHTifHY K0I{ KJ>C111btii 3fiH30Jl 3axBaTa ne'leHeraMH Toproooro K8paaaHa pocoB.

TIOpKCK. «TIOpK>>. 113BCCTHbi socroqHbJe ljlopMbi TepMHna. ilHCbMCHHbte naMHTIIHKH

VI B. WlJI o6o3H8'1CH11ll pMa H8poJlOB (ApeBH11e TIOpKH Vl- Vll BB., X- XI BB., aap)lapuOTbi XI- XIV BB., ceJibAiKYKH XI- XITI BB.). Depe-

-tJnKCHpoBaJtu TepMHH c 13lapbi

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B., M8Jlbllpbi

tla Ma)lbHp 3THHKOH8 «zypKH» CflOC06<.7B0BanO OfibiKHOBeHHC BH38HTHUCKHX 8BTOpOB

n. S. 13- 17; 1967. S. 320). • Cp.: DAI. 4. 11- 13; 8.21- 33; 13.9-11; 38.55- 57; 40.16- 19. 0 ne'leHeJKCK<>-BeHTepCKHX "':;l!OllJCHI-UIX K cepe)lHHC X B. CM. T8KlKC npeaM6yny K KOMMCHT. K rn. ).

a7001Tb30B8Tb COOHpaTeJlbHbiC II apxaH'IHbte HMCHa HapOJlOB (Moravcsik BT \tor avcsik

153

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4. 0 nalluHaKunwx, pocax u mypKax (3HaH], qTO IIOK8 B8CJ.ffleBC poMeeB H8XO,WITCH B MHpe C II8'1HH8KHT8MII • HH poCbi, Hlf

TYPKH He MoryT Hana.IJ.aTh Ha .n.ep>Kasy poMees no 3aKOH:

BOHHhl, a 111K>Ke ue MOryT Tpe60BaTb y poMeeB 3a MHp Be.JIHKHX

•Ipe3-

MepHbiX .n.eHer H se~eJi, onaca.ncb, 'ITO sacunesc yrroTpe6!fT CIDTY 3Toro Hapo.na npOTHB HHX, Kor.n.a OID:l BhiCTYfUIT Ha pOMeeB. O'aqHHaKHTbJ, CBH3aHHble .Upy>J<6oif C BaCHJieBCOM H no6y>K.n.aeMbJe ero rp8MOT8MH2 H .L(8p8MH, MO~'T nerKo Harra.n.aTb Ha 3eMJUO pocos n rypoK, YBO.li.HTh B pa6cTBO nx :>Ken u .n.eTeH, p830p11Th HX JeMJII03 •

5. 0 na'l.wtaKUmax u 6ynzapax:t (3HaH], 'ITO H 6ynrapaM 6onee CTpalliHbiM Ka38JICH 6bl BaCHReBC poMeeB If MOr 61>1 IIOHY>J<.li.8T.b HX K CITOKOikfBlliO, H8XO.li.HCh B MUpe C IT8'lHHaKHT8MJ1~. ITOCKOJlbKY H C JTHMH 6ynrnpaMH coce,lJ.CTBYIOT H83BaHHhle IT8'1HH8Kli.Tb~ Ji. KOIJ].8 IIO>Ke.JI810T, JIHOO pa.ll,ll co6crseHHOH KOpbiCTH, JIHOO B

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poMees, MOryT nenro BhiCI)'DaTb IIJXYilffi I>ynrapnH H, 6naro.n.ap11 cBOeMY rro.n.aBJUUOIUeM)' 6ollhii.lHHCI'BY H CHJie, o.n.oneBaTb rex H no6e:>J<.n.aTI>. llo3TOMY n 6ynraphl rrposrsmDOT rrOCTOHHJioe crapaHHe H

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o M.Hpe H cornacHH

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HbJ JL\1H, TO IIO OIIhlT}' YJH81IH, qTQ XOp<>lllO H BhJro,lJ.HO HaXO.UHThC» scer.n.a B MUpe c na'!HHaKHTaMH.

6. 0 nalluHaK.Umax u xepcoHumax (3Haii], qTO H .n.pyroif H8pO.D. 113 TeX :>J<e C8MhlX naqHH8KHTOB8 H8XO.IJ.HTC11 pSI).lOM c o6naCThiO XepcoHa. 0HH H TOpryiOT c xepcOHHTaMH9, H Hcno:JHKIOT nopy"'.eHHH KaK Hx, TaK H sacHJlesca H B PocHH, H B X83apHH 10, 11 s

1 0 Heo6xo,nHMOCTH MHpa e ne,JeHeraMH ep.: OAJ. 1.17; 5.5. 2 Cp.: DAl. 6.11; Const. Porpb. De eerem. P. 691.4-7. 3 06 omoweHHliX ne,JeHeroB H aempos cp.: OAJ. 3.3; 8.21- 22;

13.9- 11 ; 38.55- 5-: 40.16-19. 4 Or TtopK. Bulyar. CM.: Moravesik. BT II. S. 104-105. CnlUUIHeKHe nneMeHa no.ZI)'HiiBL~ nOJIY'llillH HMll «6onrapr:.m or TIOpoK Aenapyxa, BCTa8wero so rna8e eoi03Horo roewareTaa, yTsepA'HBruerocll 8 680--681 rr. Me)l()l,)' .[zyliaeM n l)aJII(aHaMn (eM.: liHTa8pllil 1985 C. 140-148; AHreno8 1987. C. 14-15). s Cp.: DAl. 1.17; 4.3. 6 Cp.: 8.5; 37.41-48. CM.: UatJKOaa-nCTKOBa 1960. T. 17. C. 142- 143. 7 CTparu:r XepcoHa HoaHH Borae (eM. KOMMeHT. I K m. l) HMen npHKaJ nMOepliTpi{U... 3oM HaJlpaanTL ne<~eHeros nporus 6onrap. no eoo6meHHIO HHxonaJI MHCTHKa, s 924-925 rr ne'leHem rOTOBMJJHeh K BrOp)f{CHHIO B J>onrapH!O (Nic. Patr. Epist. Col. 149-153). KoHCTaHTHH He 11CJ(.!Jl0'18CT 803M{))!(HOCT11 HOBhiX Cl'OnKHOBCHHU C 6onrapaMH: ero o6IJ.lHii TOH 8 lp)::!e «06 ynpa8RCHHH IL\ffiepl:leH» B OfHOWCHiill 60JJI'apHU OTHIOJlb He ,Upy>KC(.'TJleHHblH. 8 Cp.: DAl. 1.25; 8.5; 9.67; 37.38. 9 0 roprosne e XepcoHOM eM. r11. 53. 10 Or T!OpK. Qazar. JlnTepa-rypy eM.: Moravesik. BT II. S. 334. JlaTHHCKne <}>opMLl 3THC>HHMa: Cbazari, Chasiri. .£(. Mopas1fHK npHBO.nHT " soero'I.HOli3LI'IHLie <}>opMI>I: KMT. Ko-sa. Ho-s~ apM. H'azirk', apa6. Hazar. Cna8liHeKue <}>opMhl: Xa3apr:.1, Xo38pLI, KaJapr:.I, K<YJiipbl.

154

KOHCTAHTHH b"ATPHHOPO,aHb!Fl

3HXHH1, H BO BCeX TaMOlllHHX Kpa.S~X, rrony'laSI, Pa3YMeeTC.R:, OT xepCOHHTOB Japauee comacosauuyw nnary 3a :ny ca.MyiO ycnyry, cooTBeTcrseuuo sa')f(HOCTH nopy"'eHH.H 11 CBOHM rpy,naM, KaK-TO: BJiaTTHH, npaH,QHH, xapepHH, no.s~ca, nepeu2 , aJihie KO')f(H napli>mCKHe H ,npyrwe npe,nMen.J, rpe6yeMLie m m, KaK 0 TOM Ka)J(,QbiH xepCOHHT CYMeeT ,noroBOpHTbC.R: C JII06biM H3 na"'HHaKnTos npu comarneHHH HJIH ycrynHT ero uacro.R:HH.R:M. Be.Qb, 6y.::xyqu CB060.z:tHbJMI1 H KaK 61>1 CaMOCT0.R:TeJihHblMH3, 3TH CaMhie rra"'I.fHaKHTI:.J HHKOr.Qa H HHKaKOH ycnyrn He COBepmaiOT 6e3 JlJiaTbi.

7. 0 eacWlw<a:~. nocbuza~ltbi.X5 U3 XepcoHa e lla'luHaKU.J06 Bc.R:KHii pa3, KOI)la BacHJIHK nepenpasHTC.R: B Xepcou pa.uu no.no6uoro liopyqeuw.s~, ou .uon)J(eH TOT'lac rrocnarb [secruHKa] s Ua"'HHaKHIO 11 nor pe6osan or HHX 3aJIO>KJUIKOB 11 oxpaHHHKOB7. Kor.na OHH npu6y.uyT, ro 3a.lO')f(HHKOB ocras11n. no.n crpa)J(eij s KpenoCTH Xepcoua, a caMOMY c oxpaHHn.KaMH ompaBHTbC.R: B lla"'HHaKHIO H HCilOJIHHTh nopy"'eHHOe. 3TH CaMbJe

l\OC3pbl. B VllJ- XI BB. TCpMHH <<X833piDI» o003H3'13eT B BU33HTJ.IifcKHX HCTO'IHHK3X CTp8liy H3po~3 X833p (CM. rn. 10). J'rOT )f(C CMbicn TOOOHHM HMeeT If y KoHCTBHTHHB (Moravcsik. BT II. S. 334). JnioHifM «X833pbm, snepBI>Ie 33<\>HKCHpoBSHHbiH y CTe!l>3H3 AneKC3~pHif ;:Koro ( 61 0-641 ), l!BnRCTCJI BH33HTHMCKOH nepe~3'1CD TIOpKCKOfO C3MOHa3BaHHll X83ap. 1 TiomnH'ICCKOe o6he~uHCHHe rpyrmbi a.llhlrcKHx nn eMeH, o6HTaBwux H3 no6epe)f(be li~pHoro MopR MC)f(~ Ky6aH.bJO H HHKoncHCOM. H83BSHue <OifXH» BCTpe'l3eTCll H y 6onee :JaHHHX BHJaHTHMCKifX 3BrOpoB. ! Ha3B8HJ.IC «BJJ3TTUH» («nypnyp») CBJI3biB8eTCJI (He 6e:J COMHCHMJJ) C !l>HHMKHHCKifM ~ieHeM A<\>pO~HThL Bu33HTuikKoMy H33B3HHIO ~aroueHHbiX TKaHeit, rnasHbiM o6p830M :::;e.1KOBbiX, «BJlaTTifH» COOTBCTCTBOBanO cnaBJIHCKOC «n3BOnOKU» (B11.3aHTifHCK3JI I[HHra :map xa. C . 151). «TipaH.nHu» «neHTa, TeCbM3, nolle. mHyp». C~v~.: Theoph. C hron. P. 359.7. «llpaHl\lfliMH» H33biBancll MenKHif ran3HTepeiiHbiH TOB8p neHThl, :JOBli3KH, ronoBHbie nnaTKif, noKpbiBSna (Const. Pmph. De cerem. P. 189; Bu33HTHi1~K3ll KHHI1l :mapx3. C. 156), B006we, rOTosoe ~nll ynoTpe6neHHll H3~enue M3 TKaHu . .:>eO<)>aH «np3HJ1HJIMI.f>} H33biBSCT ronoBHOH y6op B3pB8pOB (Theoph. Chron. P. 232). • X apepUI:f» BU,ll. WCni<OBOH (nepcH.nCKOH) TKBHif. flepeu B Bu38HTHIO npHB031fnlf H3 H H.lHif (Bu3aHTHHCK3JI KHura 3napxa. C. 203; PiguJewskaja 1969. S. 78), npu'leM nepeu .:l.1l!HHhffi H 6eJJbiH, K3K H ~pyrMe npl!HOCTU, H30pHMCp , KOPifuY H Kap~3MOH (11pMwep

')84. T. 45. C. 67). 3 0 CTa'I)'CC ne<~eHeroB DO OTHOWCHHIO K HMOepHM cp.: DAl. 4.10 If KOMMCHT. 2 1< rn. 4. • Cn}')I<HrenM uMnepaTop3, Bbmomtl!Bruue ero nopy'ICHHll (Oikonomides 1972. P. 370). 5 .[(. MopB.B'lUK p3CCM3TpHB8CT rn3Bbl 7 11 8 KBK OOHC3HHC npoue~pbl, KOTOpoi1 ~1~.lYCT npu~Cp)f(UBSTbCll BH33.HTI1HCKHM OOCnaM, OTnpaBnRIOli.{UMCll K BOCT()qHbiM If 33-.l.:!HbiM ne'leHeraM (eM.: DAL 7.2 11 37.34-49). TiepBbiX nerKo 6binO ~OCTHrffYTh, oT-r'aBHBIUUCb H3 XepcOH3, BTOpbiX y:>Ke B YCTbe .[(ynall (8.3). 06 o6m11x KHCTPYKUHliX ;:.oc :JaM no~o6HbiX MlfCCHD ct.t.: PG. T . CXlll. Col. 637 BC (DAI. II. P. 15). BepoliT9.btii UCTO'IHHK ~aHHbiX CBC~CHifH p3CCK83bl BH33HTHHCKHX nocnOB B «fleqeHCfUIO» Toynbee 1973. P. 599).

3THM TCPMMHOM KoHCTBHTHH Eiarpl!Hopo~Iif o6o3H3'13CT o6n3CTb pacceneHMll ne'leHeroB. B 6onee paHHHX HCTO'fHlU<ax TOOOHHM «fiaqHH3KHll» BCTpe'laeTCll y HHKonall MMCTHK3 '\"ic . Patr. Epist. Col. 73 C) (c~v~.: Mor3vcsik BT II. S. 247). TepMHH B BH3!1HTHHCKHX TeK:ra" pe~KJfi1: H3BCCTHbl Cli.{C nHWb n3 Cny'laJI ero ynOTpe6neHMll - B 8HOH11Mli0H Ta.KTliKe '\ B. " B XI B. y Moauua CKHnHL{hl. · 06 oxpa.HHHKax CM. TaK)f(e; Liutpr. Legatio. P. 206. 22. 6

155

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c. 296-307). 2

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c. 307- 308). 3

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npe>K)l.e. ITo.uo6HbiM >Ke o6pa3oM MHHYIOT OHH 11 'fPeTHH nopor, Ha3biBaeMh::fenaH.upH, 'ITO no-cnaB$CKH 03Ha'laeT «illYM n opora» 5, a JaTeM TaK >Ke qeTBepTbiH nopor, orpoMHblli, HapeKaeMLIM no-poccKH AH¢op, no-cnas.HHCKll >Ke HeacHT, TaK KaK B Ka.MIDIX nopora rHe3.U.RTCH nenHKaHLI6• 11TaK, y :noro nopora BCe npH'IaHHBaJ:OT K 3eMJie HOCaMH Bnepe.U, C HHMH BbiXO)l.»T Ha3Ha'leHHble )l.JUJ. HeceHllil CTpa>KH MY){(}f H y.uan:HJOTCH. 0HH Heyci>mHo Hec~~

11Mnepa-ropc!Ofi1 .KOHHLri1 MaHelK B KoHcraHnmonone. Ero pa3MepLI TO'IHO He ycraHo JleHLI; npe.zuionolKHTen LHO )locm.ran s WHPH'HY 70 M. 2 B pyKonHcu naKyHa. J

06a

pyKOnHCH HeRCHO. Ha3BaHIDI BTOporo nopora H ero nepeoo.11. Ha rpeqeCKHH li3LIK xopowo comac:-

IOTCR MelK.IJ.Y co6oJi. «PoccKOe» HMll arpalKaCT .up.- c KaH.IJ.. Holmfors, m.e holm -

a fors -

«oCTpos...

<<BO.ll.On3.11., nopor». 3n!MonorMll cnasSUiCKoro tJa3BaHHll TaKlKe npo3paqua, xou

H no.n.seprnacL tJCK<YrOpLIM <}>oHCTH'Iec!OfM HCI<alKeHIDIM.

rpe'!eCI<OM nepeBo)le cocrBBH~

'18CTH Ha3BaJflUI nOMCHliDHCL MCCTaMH: BMCCTO «OCTpOBHOU nopOO> 31m:· nopor o6&l'IHO OTO>KUCCTilJIJieTCll c JioxaHCKHM HJIH CypcKHM.

«OCTpOBO.K nopora•

s Ha3BaHHe -rpen.ero nopora B Jl.CHCTl!HTeJJLHocru llBJU!CTCII cKaH.JliH\aBCKHM (m .up.-wse..l Grellandi - «rpeMJIJIIHH, 3BeHllliiHih>). CnBBIIHCKoe Ha388HHe OI<a33JtOCb no'leMy-m yrpa'leHULIM HJJH nponymeHHLIM, a BbJpalKeHHe «llo-CnaBSUiCKH» 31UUIJIO MCCTO OlKtl)l8eMOf'O «IJQJlOCCKH».

B XIX- XX

BB. 3T<Yf nopor, pacnOIIOlKCHHLIH B

KM <Yr JioxaHCI<om, Ha3LIB8JJC.£

3BOHKHU {3BOHCuJ, COXpalH{B, B03MOlKHO, CBOC JJPCBJiee Ha3BaHHe, IIBJli!JOll.\eeCll B T8KOJJI CJJyqae To<IHhiM 3KBHBaJIClfi"OM CKaH)lHHaBCI<OfO. 6 «PoccKoe» Ha3BaHue "iCTBeproro nopora

'Aslfj>6p

l!BnlleTCR.

HhiM TOn!<088HHliM , BH)l0H3MCHCHHLIM .IJ.p.-WBe)l. /Eiofors IEitorr -

cornacHo

pa3Jllt'I-

<<nopor BOJJO.K8», HJJH JKC

«Bcer)la crpeMHTenLHLIH». Cymecrsym M .ll.PYr.He sepc.Hn. CJiaBl!IiCKoe JK.:

H8388Hife BOCXO,ZJ.HT K Ha3B8HHJO flTMl(bl HCliCLITL ( «nM11I<8H» ), O)lH8KO npe)lCT8BJllleTCli BepORTHLIM, 'ITO Ta.K all lfHTCpllpe1'aUHll RBnliCTCll npOJlYI<TOM nepeoCMLICDCHHll 3H8BWIIM Cn8BRHCICHH li3LIK UH<j>OpM8TOp0M KOHCT8HTHH8 H83B3HHJI 110pora, BOCXO.JlRll.\ero B .ueiiCTBUTCJibHOCHI K OCHOBHOMY 3H8'1eHHJO CT.-cnaB. nej~sytb TBeplK)l8.eTCll fi03.1J.Hei1wuM Ha3BBHHCM :noro nopor a -

«HeHSCLfl"HLii:f>>, 'ITO fiO::J-

HeHacLn-eu, u 6onLwe coarBer-

c1'syer K8K BepOl!'niOH CK8H)lHH8BCKOH 3THMODOfHI1 ( «BCer)la 6ypnllll.\HH» ) , T8K H npHpO.UC noro nopora, o.uHoro H3 caMLJX onacHLIX Ha )J.Henpe. llopor HeHacLITeu H&xo.nuncR B 7 KM HJ.VI(e npe.uw.nymero.

162

KOHCTAHT11H EAFPHHOPOI(Hblif

PyccKuu cj:Jnom. MuHuam/Opa PaiJ3ueunnoeou nemonucu. KoHef..! XV e.

:rpa:>Ky H3-3a naqJmaKHTOB 1• A npo~e, B3j!B semH, KOTOpble 6blJIH y HHX 3 ~tOHOKCHJiax 2, npoBOJlj!T pa6os 3 B uerrnx no cyme na npOTII:>KeHHH rnecTH WJi.! b4, IIOKa He MHliYlOT nopor. 3areM TaK:>Ke O,[(HH BOJIOKOM, ,n:pyrHe Ha "l.l e4aX, n eperrpaBHB CBOH MOHOKCHJI.bl ITO CIO CTOpOHY nopora, CTOJlKHYB II."( B peKy H BHeCji rpy3, BXO.l(j!T CaMH H CHOBa OTIIJibiBafOT. flo,ncrynHB :>Ke .~>: 011TOMY nopory, na3biBaeMOMY no-poccKH Bapy<l>opoc, a rro-cnaBj!HCKH 3 y:tHHrrpaxS, 1160 on o6pa3yeT 6onhmyiO 3aBOA.b6, H neperrpaBHB onnh - o H3JiytJHHaM peKH CBOH MOHOKCHJihJ, KaK Ha nepBOM H Ha BTOpOM IIO:.ur e, OHH ,n:OCTHrafOT mecroro nopora, ua3MBaeMoro no-poccKH Jlean.n:H, a

OnacHOCTb :noro )"facn<a .ll.HenpoacKoro nynt HCO.IlHO.Kp31liO OTMe<~ae-rcs 11 a llosecTH

~\ICHHbiX JJeT: HMCHHO 3)lCCb ll0nt6 Ha nyrn 113 Bl13aHTHH CBRTOCJiaB; KI1CBCKHe KHR3bR Bbl.:~l.1310T K noporaM oxpaH)' JVU! conpooo"lK}leHJt» K)'TIUOB, ToproaaauJKx c Bl13aHTHeii " 1: .n. : BepoRTI:IO, HMCIOTCR a Blf.llY -roaapbl .llJlJI npomJiKlf a KoHCT3fiTifHOilOJle. BooMO)f(HO, Kpo-

c pa6os,

pDCbl BC3Jllf B BH33HTJ.IIO lfKpy H COJICHYIO OCCTpHH)', TdK K3K CC'JOHHaR .ll06bl'l3

_ bl a Jlli30BbRX .ll.Henpa coananana no speMeHH c npoxonoM

qepHOe MOpe KapasaHa

:"•:J<lB H3 KotlCTaHTI1H0110Jlb.

: Pa6bl -

.di

eL{HHCTBCHHLIH BH.Il <<TOBapa», ynoMJlli)'TblH 3BTOpoM I} CBR3H C TOpl"OBOH 3KCilC.D.l1-

pocoB B Koac1'3HTI1Hononh, rt~e pa6bt nom.30B3Jli1Cb cnpocoM, oco6eHHo B cep.

- 8 X B. yno-rpe6JIHJIIfCb B.H331'1TifHCKaR (1574 M) 11 pHMCKaR (l480 M) MHJJH. llp<mJlKeH..:n. HeH3Cbl"reUKOI'O nopora, 110 OlllfC31UUIM, - OKOJIO 2,5 KM, 'ITO B HCCKOJU,KO pa3 MeHbUJe J::l38JiHOH Kolic-raHTHHOM ,llJIJtflbi: 6 BH:laH'llfHCKHX MHJlh = 9 KM. Cyll(ecraye-r npe.t~nonoJKe • '11'0 pDCbl BbiC3)1()1BaJIHCh Ha 6eper 3H3'IHTeJlhHO BbiUJe nopora, 3 CllYCK3Jllf MOHOKCHJlbl ~ltTeJlhHO

Hlf)!(C.

' « PoccKoe» Ha3BaHHe nRTOro nopora o6bRCHReTCR .np.- cKaHn. Barufors («nopor BOJJHbl») Varufors ( <<nopor CK3Jlhi, BhiC"J"YI1310UieH lf:l BO,t(bl))). CnaBHHCKOe HMH BOCXOnHT, CKOpee

.:::ro.

K Bbtp3)1(eHHIO, o:lH3'13BUICMY «BOJIHOBblH nopor)) (cp. ll03.llHCHUJee H33B3HHC 3TOI'O

ra -

BOJJH.u r ) . BonnHrCKHH nopor ne)l(aJI B

KM HIDKC HeHacbiTCLlKOro (ace I<OMMeH-

""JOHH: MenbHHKoaa " np. 1991. C. 324). fipHBe.D.eHHOe TOJJKOBaHHe He COOTBeTCTBYCT, 110-BH.li,HMOMy, HH pOCCKOMy, HH CJJ38RH-

.:IIl)\(y

H3HMeHOBaHHIO nopora.

163

f.JACTb 11. PYCb 11 HAPOAbl BOCTOlJHOPI EBPOflhi no-cnaBj{HCKH Bepy<rn, qro o3Hal.faeT «KlmenMe BOJ.lbi» 1, M ero IT0).:{06HblM )f(e o6pa30M.

npeononeaa.::-

Hero OHM OTIDlbiBaiOT K Ce,l(bMOMy ~

pory, Ha3LIBaeMoMy no-poccKM CTp}'KyH, a no- cnaBj{HCKM Hanpe3M, q: nepeBO.l(MTC» KaK «Manblli nopor»2 • 3aTeM )lOCTMraiOT TaK ua3hiBae\fc· nepenpaBbi Kpap1u1 3, qepe3 Koropyro nepenpaBI!j{IOTCj{ xepcoHMThi, [1c H3 PocMH\ M naiJMHaKHTb.r5 ua nyTM K Xepco~. 3Ta nepenpaaa 11~1~ IIIHpMHY MDDO).:{pOMa7, a ,l(JIMtry, C HM3a ,l(O TOTO (MeCTa], r,l(e BhiCOBblBalOT.:-1 ITO,l(BO.l(Hhle CKaJlbi8, -

HaCKOJibKO nponeTMT CTPeJia nyCTMBmero ee OTClO-

.l(OTy.l(a. BaH.l(y qero K 3TOMY MeCTy cnycKaiOTC.st naqMHaKHTbl M BOIOKnpOTMB p0COB9. IJoc.ne TOrO KaK npOH,UeHO 3TO MeCTO, OHM ,l(OCTHrak.10

OCTPOBa, Ha3biBaeMOI'O Ca. rpHrOpHH • Ha 3TOM OCTpose OHM COBepruaJ.. CBOM )J(epTBODpHHOIDeHIDl, TaK KaK TaM CTOMT rpOMa,l(HhiH .uy6: npHHOC.!IT !

1 <<J>OCCKOe» H CnaBJIMCKOC Ha.3BaHHJI WeCTOI'O nopora He Bbi3blBalOT 3!r.rpy)UfCHHH: moen. Leandi - «cMeiOIJ.lHiics», .zw.-pyc. BbPY'JHH ~ «KHAAIIlHH, 6ypnxmffii». Mec--rono.l o-.cHHe 110Jl0r'd TO'IJiO He YCTaHOBneHO. 2 HaH6onee )')la'll!OH OO!Th!TKOH comaCOBaTb o6a npHBC~eHHblX TOUOID!Ma C HX ~ 'ICCKHM ·roJIKOBa.HHeM HBJIJ!eTCS OObJICHeHHe «poccKOJ'O>> Ha3BaHHJI H3 ~p.-cKaH,ll. strukJ.;"" ( «y3KHe MeCTa peKH C 6ypMblM TCGCHJ!eM, CTpeMHHHbl»), a CJlaBHMCKOI'O - 113 liOCTaTO'C pacnpocrpa.HeHHOH B _!WCBHepyCCKOH TOUOHHMHKe KOHCTPYKUHH (HeCKOJlbKO HCKa)l(CH nepeJLHC'IHKOM) Ha cmpt>:JK.'u («Ha CTpe>KHe» - nonoce peqHoro pycna c HaH6onee 6hiC"rp TC'IeHHeM). 06hJ'IHO OTO)f(J:lCCTBJJ11eTCl! C npe~nOCJlCliHHM HJJH OOCJlC.l(UHM llHC11pOBCKHM DOJlOI'OM, COOTBeTCTBeHHo JlruuHHM H BoJlbHbiM (eM.: MenbHHKOBa H np. 1991. C. 326). 3 «Ilepenpasy Kpapw1» ('tO nspa!J.a rot> Kpapto\J) npHHl!TO OTO>K.UeCTBJll!Tb c 6po.l KwiKac, pacnoslO)l(eHHbiM a 15 KM HH)l(C nocne.D.Hero nopora. fipHBOliHJJJ!Cb cKaHMUiaBcKHe. TIOpKcKHe H apMl!HCKJfe :nHMonorHH ·:nom Ha.3BaHHJI. Ha116onee apryMeHTHpooaHHOH npe.::crcU!nlleTcll rHnmesa, csll3hiBalQIIlall .aaHHoe Ha3Ba.HHe c .ap.-waen. Vrar frena ( «nepenpaoz ' nosopora»), r.ae a nepBOM cnooe cnyraffhJ 6yKBhi ~ H 1C (pacnpocTpaHeliHal! omH6J<a BHJa:THHCKKX nepelJHC'IJIKOB) H li06aBJleHO rpe'ICCKOe OKOH:'IaHHC - l Oll, a BTOpOe CJJOBO npaBH.lb nepeseneuo KaK 7t£pa!J.<l - <<nepenpaoa». HH)l(e nocne~nero nopora ,L(Henp neiicrs~ne.l b' nenaer Kpyroii nosopm: KaK cne.zzyer H3 -reKCTa, nepenpasa 6hma sa>KHbiM OYJIKTOM, r.: nepeceKaJIHCb Toproahie nyTH H3 KHeaa a llepMoe MOpe H KpbiM, a T"dK)((C MapwpYl·bl ceJo ~ HbiX MHrpau.Hii neGeneroa; B03MO)l(HO, 3~ecb )l(C npoxo~J.ma cyxonyTHall ~opora a Xasapl 11 TMyrapaKaHr. (TaMardpxy) (TaM >Ke. C. 326). 4 l>yKBaJJbHO «XepcoHHThl 113 Pocmm. 06bi'lHO C'IHT'dCTCll, 'ITO no xepcotreccKHe K)'Ill.lbl. B03spama•oll.IHecll H3 Pycu (TaM )l(e). 5 Pe<Jh, cnenooareJibHO, u~er o ne'leHerax, >KHBOJHX Ha npaso6epe>KbC .Uuenpa H n epenpaonliBOlHXCll na neBhiH 6eper no nyrn a Xepcoaec (TaM )l(e). 6 0 CBll3.liX PycH c XepcoHecOM (XepcoHOM) o X s .• npea'YlyUiecroeHHO TOpt"OBbTX, £'08(}PliT HaXO.zn<H rnHHl!MhlX aM!Pop xepcoHeccKoro np0113BOliCTsa Ma npeoHepyccKHX nocenewut'" ITO ,L(HenpOBCKOMY ITYTH BITJIO"rb ~0 niC3.LlOBa. 7 AaHHbte apxeonorHH H nHCE.MeHRbiX CBlf~eTCJlbCTB o wHpHHe KOHCT"dHTHHOITOJlbCKOro HITI10_!WOMa paCXOJlj!TCl! (OKOJJO HJlH 6onee 100 M). lliHpHHa )l(C KHGKaccKOH nepenpa&l. onpe.LleMCTcl! a 150-180 M (MenbHHKosa " n p. 1991. C. 326). 8 Tpy.LlHOe ~ noHHMaHHJl Mec-ro o pyKonHcH (eM.: TaM )l(e. C. 327). 9 PCGh HlleT, BH).{HMO, 0 Bh!COKOM npaBOM 6epere .llHenpa, C KO"l'OpOro neGCHCI1f cnyc~ JJHCh K nepenpase (TaM )l(e). 10 3TO o. Xopnu.la, ne)l(al.l{HH s HeCl<OJJhKKX KHJIOMerpax HH)l(e 6pona Kw-txac. B BocKpeceHcKoi:f Jle-ronHcH non 1223 r. Ha3BaH Baps)l(CKHM ocrpoaoM. JlocTO.IfHHO ucnonb30aa.l cs KaK pyCCKal! OOa ITJXYTHB UOJlOBU.CB H MOHf'OJlQ-TaTap. Ha ocrpoae 06HapJ)l(CHbl OCTIITI(H .apesMepyccKoro nocesreHHSI, ApesHeifwllli cnoif KOToporo na>Hpyercl! X -·Xl as.

164

KOIICfAHTI1H EAFPRHOPO/l.Hbdt

PycCKUiJ Kpecm, H8UOeHHbiU e XepcoHeCe. ofJOH38. XIII e. Ceescmonon&. My3eD3anoeeOHUK XepcoHeca

~y :>KiffibfX fieT)'XOB, }'KpeiiJUUOT OHH H CTpeJJbi BOI<pyr (Jzyt)a), a - -

JlPY-

J<YCOqKJi XJie6a, Mj{CO H 'iTO HMeeT KIDK,llbiH, KaK BeJIHT HX 06hiqaJ1.

~aEOT OHH H ">Kpe6HJ1 0 neTyXaX: HJIH 3ape3aTb HX, HJIH CJ>eCTb, HJIH CHITb HX )I{HBbiMH 1. 0r :noro OCTpOBa pOChl He 60j{TC.SI na'lHHaKHTa2,

Orrucrume )!(CpnlOOpiHIOlllCHHH Ha 0. Ca. fpMTOpiDI OopoJ.UtJIO flOJlCl\>llil<y o6 ::mut'ICCKoH

:JC"A<HOC111 umpawuraUlHX 3TOT pmyaJL - loLl.. .llOKaJ!rrb 11)( Cl<liHJl}l}iascKOe HJUf , DpltHCCCIIHC 8 )!(eprB}'

~" 6oJu,JliHRCTBa

ne1yxoa

)le.rraJIJICb oollbiTKJ1, cnaBJIJICl(()C

Omlpal!Cb Ra cpasmrreilbHbiH

llpOHCX())I(ACHHe. 0.l(Hl1KO llOKJJOJICfUIC

H npHIIOlllCHHC C.llbl tirnKCCTilaM HJBCCTHbl B 113bi'ICCIGIX

Hapo.uos Espont.J.

)l(epTBOnpHHOllleJme DCl)!XOB

6blJio, no scel% sepoll11!o-

:Bli33HO C raJI8JJ}IJIM}t 0 npe.QC.TOJW.IeM llJJ8BBJll1}1. Jlea .!l,HaKOIJ COOOlUaeT 0 >KepTBOnpHilOUJe-

llii:TyXOB, I(()T()pbiX BOHHbl CaJ!TOCilaBa TOll.HJJl.l B )zyHae. J16H <l>8,WIBH OpB OllHC8HH.H OOrpeo6pJW;a

pycoa

YIIOMIDiaeT 0 OetyXC H KJ'Plfl.IC, 6polllCHHbiX B OOrpe6anhH)'IO na,nbiO.

~~ COBCCM OOH11THOC MCCTO B TCJ<CTC Opl'ln!HaJIB~ B03MQ)!(HO, <YrpHl(BI!He <<He» OOilanO -.:s:T C.l)"iBHHO, OOCKOnbK)' 113 .D,8JibHCHUlero OOJ1CamtJI CllCJJ,yeT, 'ITO poCbl HMCHHO 0011TCl!

~a AO

Cen11Hbl.

165

lJACTh 11. PYCh 11 HAPO/l,hl BOCTOlJHOff EBPOflhl

noKa He oKa)f(yTe11 s peKe CenHHa 1• 3areM, npo.n:sHra1!eb TaKiifM o6pa3C' OT ( ~3TOrD OCTpOBa) )].0 qeTblpeX ,n:Heif, OHH OJlhiBYT, nOKa He ,[(OCTHr ah • 3aJIHBa peKH, SIBJlsuomeroeSI yeTheM, B KOTOpOM (ne)f(HT oc-rpos Cs. 3 cpepHii). Kor.n:a OHH .n:oeTHralOT noro ocrposa, TO .n:aiOT TaM ce6e OT.Il.hiX .J .D.ByX-TpeX ,lJ.HeH. J1 CHOBa OHH nepeOCHall{aK>T eBOH MOHOKeHJlbi seeM TeJII HY){(HbiM, qero HM He,n:OCTaeT: napyeaMH, MaqTaMH, KOpMHnaMH, KOTOpb:: OHH .z:r.oeTaBHJIH [e co6oii]. TaK KaK yeThe 3TOH peKH 11BJ11!eTCSI, I<aK CK-3RHO, 3aJIHBOM H npOCTHpaeTeSI BflJIOTb ,UO MOpj{, a B MOpe Jle)f(HT OeTp0~ Cs. 3<f>epHii, ony.n:a OHH ompasnj{JOTeSI K peKe ,l(Hecrp "· HaH,lJ.j! Taw y6e)f(Hme, BHOBh TaM. OTALIXa~. Kor.n:a )i(e HaeTynHT 6naronpHj{THaH noro.n:a, oTqaJIHB, OHH ~pHXO.D.SJT s peey, Ha3biBaeMyJO Acnpoe3, u, no.n:o6Hbl'f )Ke 06pa30M OT,[(OXHYB H TaM, eHOBa OTnpaBJlj{IOTCSI B nyn. H npHXO.J.fi B CenHHy, U TaK Ha3b1BaeMbiH pyKaB peKU )zyHaH. floKa OHH He MHHyfOpeKy CenHHa, pMOM e HHMiif eneeyK>T naqHHaKHThi. 11 eenH Mope, Ka· no qaero 6blsaeT, Bbi6poeHT MOHOKeHII Ha eyruy, ro see [npot.me] npnqa.nHBaiOT, qTo6LI BMeeTe npOTHBOCrDj{Tb naqlifHaKiifTaM. Or CeJlHHhl h::e OHH He 60j{Tej{ HHKOro, HO, uerynu.B B 3eMJ1fO oynrapHH, BXOMT B yCTh.:: )zyHaSI4 • Or ,l(yHaSI oHu npH6blBaK>T B Kmmny 5, a OT KoHonLI s KoHCTaHI.lHK>6... K peKe BapHa7 ; OT BapHbl )i(e npHXO.A51T K peKe ,l(HqlifHa8. Bee 3TO OTHOeHTCj{ K 3eMne EynrapHH9• Or ,l(HqlifHbi OHH .noeTHraK>T o6nacTH MeeeMBpHH 10 - Tex MeeT, r.n:e 3asepruaeTCSI HX MyqHreJlLHoe H erparuHoe. HeBhiHOeHMOe U Tj{:>KI<Oe nnasaHHe. 3HMHHH )Ke H cypOBhiM o6pa3 :>KH3Hi'

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37. 0 1-1apooe nattuNaKumorr Jl,a 6y.D.er H3BeCTHo, 'ITO natiHHaKHThl cuaqaJia HMenH Mecro csoero o6Hram UI Ha peKe ATHJI, a TaiOKe Ha peKe f'eHX6, 6y.nyrrn cocerurMH H xa:Jap, H raK 1 «KpenoCThiO» Eocnop KoHCTaHTIIH HaJhJBaer ropo,ll Ha BOCTO'lHOH OKOHC'l.HOCTlt KpLtM:J.- oro no.nyocrposa (Ha Mecre cosp. Kep'lH), Karop Liii J!llJUJCTCll npHMhiM HaCJJe,llHJfl<OM aHor"'HOro ropo.ua Ilannti<anei%, oc~JOBaHHom a nepsoif nonoBHHC VI a. no H. 3. C II1 B. B 5ocnope OOJiy'111Jl0 pacnpOCTpaHCHHC XpHCTif8HCTBO, a C fV B. Eocnop Bbl,ll.CJnlnCR B C3MQ:TOll1eJli,JiyJO enlfcKonmo KoHcraHTIUlonoJihCKOH mrrpMapXHI1. B H8'l8Jle VI s. OH CHoaa c-ran _ea·rpoM BH3aHTI1Hcl<oro 8,ll.JI1}(HHCTp8THBHoro oKpyra, HO B VII B. 601lhWaH qacTL KpbiMa, : ;:o6eHHo ero BOCTO'Ilfa" qacrb, nonana nO.D. snacrL Xa3apcKoro xaraH8T8. Ko apeMCHH cocTSsneHJU! Tpal<T8l'a KoHCTaHTifHa EarpmoponJioro YrOT pernoH y»<e cTaJI XlbCKTOM HHTCHCHBHLIX BHClllHenOJIJITH'lCCKHX LICRCTBHH ,lq>CBHCH PyCH, B CHJJY ocrporo :rom<HOBCHIDI B CeaepHOM JlpnqepHOMOpLC 11HTepecoa, npe)l(Jle Bcero, BH33HTHI1. 11 Pycu, oopoBWHXCJI 3a BJIIDIHHe a TaspRKe " Ilp11830BLC. CBH.UeTeJILCTBo KoHCTliHTHHa OTpalKaer, 110-BHJJ}tMoMy, eme xa3apCK11H nepMO,ll. HCropliH lioc nopa, Kor~a a 311BOCB8HHOM a VITI a. ropo.ne CHLICJl xaJapCKHH l)?:lyH, a caM ropo.u Na. bl.BanCR, cy.llll no nepenHCKe HocH<jla, K-p-Lt (KoKOBI.tOB 1932. C. 101 - 102). ! ropo~-l<pCllOCTb B H3llY'IHHC .}J,OHa, Ha n eBOI\1 6epery CT8p11Ubl. lf8 3aOa,liHOI\1 py6elKC 3.l<UCH!lli XaJapcJ<om xaraHa. 3 KaK CK!I33HO BhiiDC, B IX- X BB. OOOC"rpHmtCb BI138HTHRCKQ-X838pcKHC OTHOWCHHR; 3H38HTHR no6ylK.!Iana K Hana.neHID!M Ha XaJapHIO npC)l(Jle seem ne'!CHCI"OB H anaHOB. He 5eerna Yrci nomnHKa npHHOCMJJa H~mep11H ycnex. B cnpoBOI.tlfpOsaHHOM e!Q anaHo-xasapcKOM SC>Hij>JIHKt'C 932 r. X8faH C flOMOlllbiO H8CMHHKOB-}'30B pa36HJJ 3JI3HOB H B3Rn B flJJClf IIX -p3Bif'fCJlll. IJ06eLIH1'eJJb npennoqen, O,l].HaKO, HC YCT3H3BJIJI83Tb CBOC HenocpC.UCTBCHJiOC ro.:no.:(CTBO B An8HH1!: XaraH np111U!JI WlCJUIHK8 C llO'lCCTRMH 11 ,ll.8)f(C )f(CHHJJ CBOCT'O CLffi8 H3 ~laHCKOH Lt8peBHe. B pe3}'JlbT8Te 3JJaHbl H8 BpeMR ,ll.8)f(C B03Bp3TlfJIHCb K R3bl'iCCTBy, H3fH38 '\i)IICTH8HCKHX CBJIU{CHHOCJTylKHTCJICM (ApT81110HOB 1962. C. 363-364). • Cp.: DAI, 42.77. t:IepHall EynrapHll H3Becma TSI<lKC no Iloaecru BpeMeHJrblX ner: co-:~acHo ,ll.oroaopy Hrop11 944 r. c BIDaJiTIICH, pyccKHH I<Hll3b o6R3hi.B8J1 3all(Rm3Th «Kopcyu.:;:yJO 3e~mJO» (o1<pyr XepcoHa) O'T qepHbiX 6onrap, ~•ana.!18BWHX H3 IlpH830Bbll. lloKanH3aL(ID! .:nopH8: o6nacr1. Ky6rum (3naTapcKM 1967- 1971. T. I. t:I. 1. C. 114) HJTH MClK)zypC"lbC )J,Henpa • ].oHa (Vasiliev 1936. P. 101). ; ile'lCNCrH.

Me>K.JzypC'Ibe Bonnt-Ypana-3M6bt

169

lJACFb lJ. PYCb 11 HAPOfl.bl BOCTOlflfOfi EBPOflbl

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170

/(OHCTAHTHH EAF Pf!HOP0/1Hbd1

Jana.[UfblM 11 cesepHhiM KpMM, a HMeHHo: <j>eMa lmrmxonou coce.l(MT c EyJirapHeif, <J>eMa HH:>KHeif r HJThi cocemrr c TypKHeif, <J>eMa XapaBOH cocell,HT c PocHeJi, a <J>eMa l1as.l(MepTHM coce.nHT c no,z:mnare:>KHbiMH CTpaHe PocHH MeCTHOCUIMH, c ynbTHHaMH 1, .uepB1leHHHaMH2 , neH3aHHHaMH3 H npo'JJIMH cnaBmiaMH. Ha'fHHatou! OTCTOHT OT Y311H H XroapHH ua mrrh .nueli nym, OT AnaHHH ua wecTb .nueif, OT Mop.l(MH4 Ha .uec1!Tb .uueif, OT PocHH - Ha O.llHH .neHb, OT TypKHH - ua t.IeTbipe .llllil, OT EynrapH11 - ua non.uiDI 5, K Xepcouy oua oqeHb 6nH3Ka, a K E>ocnopy ei..Lle 6nH:>Ke. ~a 6y)J.er H3BeCTHO, 'ITO B TO BpeWI, KOr,lla nal.lHHaKHTbl 6biJIJ1 H3rHaHbl UJ CBOeH CTpaHbl, HeKOTOpbie H3 HHX no C06CTBeHH0MY :>KenaHHJO H pemeHHlO OCTaJIHCb Ha MeCTe, :>KHBYT BMeCTe C TaK Ha3biBaeMbiMH y3aMH H n oHbJHe uaxo.wncS~ cpe.nH HHX, HMeS~ cne.nyromHe oco6bie npH3HaKH (trro6bi OTJIHqaTbCSI OT TeX H t.ITOObl fl0Ka3aTb, KeM OHH 6biJ1H H KaK CJiy'IHnOCb, l.lTO OHH OTTOprH)'Tbl OT CBOHX): Be,Ub O)J.eSIHHe CBOe OHH yKOpOTUJlH ,llO KOJieH, a PYKasa o6pe3aJIH OT caMhiX nneq, crpeWICh 3THM KaK 6bl noKroaTb. qro OHH OTpe3aHbl OT CBOHX H OT conneMeHHHKOB6 •

~OJI:>KHO 3HaTh, 'lTO no cro cropouy peKH .l(Hecrpa, s Kpaio, o6pameHHOM " E>ym-apHH, y nepenpas qepe3 3TY peKy, HMeiOTcJ~ nyCTbte KpenoCTH: nepBaSI KpenocTb Ha3saua na•mHaKHTaMH AcnpoH, TaK KaK ee KaMHH Ka:>KyrcJ~ cosceM 6enblMH; BTOpaJ~ KpenocTh TyHraThl, TperMJ KpenocTh KpaKHaKaTbi, qersep'faj{ KpenocTb CaJIMaKaTbl, flS~TM KpenoCTb CaKaKaTbi, mecTaSI Kpen oCTb IH3YKaTbi 7. llocpe.n.H caMHX cTpoel:'I.Hif .upesHHX Kpenocreu o6uapyil\ liBaiOTCJ~ HeKHe npH3HaKH uepKBeH H KpeCTbi, BblCeqeHHbie B necqaHHKe, fl03TOMy KOe-KTO COXpaHSieT npe,llaHHe, qTo pOMeH HeKOr,lla HMenH TaM no-

ceneHHe. lJ;OJI)J(HO 3HaTb, t.ITO na'iHHaKHTbi Ha3biBaiOTCSI TaK:>Ke KaHrap, HO He Bee, a Hapo.n Tpex <J>eM: l1aB.D;HHpTH, Kyapu11uyp H XasyKcHHrHJia, KaK 60Jiee !-fY>KeCTBeHHbie H 6naropo.nHhie, qeM npol.lHe, H6o 3TO o 03HaqaeT rrpo3BHIUe KaHrap.

(flepeeoo

Jlumaepuua.

33- 53, 155-159)

1 Ymt~J1. ~ J(pesmme. ) Jlefi~3JIHC, HID! JleH~3H"fl1 ( CM. BbllllC f<OMM. K m. • Mop~sa.

9).

Ba'lKHOe csH~CTeJlbCTBO o reppHTOpHaJibHbtx npo6neMax . J.16u-<l>a.n:nau nouTBepll\nae-r HH«jlopMaumo o KO'ICBbJIX ne'IeHeros cpe~ yJOs. • H a3B8HHJI HMCJOT nopKCKoe npoHcxo~eHHe. 5

...

BOHHCKHH TPAKTAT X u. AHoHMMHhrn BOHHciGI.H Tpai<TaT o6 opraHH3al..(l1H narep.sr H BOHHcKoi1 Tah.I UR B pyKorrncllhiX CIIHCKaX coxpaHHJIC11 6e3 YKa3aHIDI aBTOpa ABTOp colJHHe Kacaercn H pa3JJHtrnT>IX 6hiTOBhiX cmyauHii, CThflreK B yrueJlh11X (KJJHcypa.' MeTO.UOB Oca,zJ,bi H aTal<H. HcropHqecl<He npHMepbr qepnaroTcH H3 OIThita 9'~ · C COce,wiMH, K KOTOpbiM OTHOC.siTC.sl KaK 6om·apbl, TaK H OOJiee OT)laJieHHb!e ne<IeHerH, 'IJ'PKH (semp!>r), a TaJOKe pochJ. TaKH.M o6pa30M, naM.srTHHK o~ )KaeT CH'I)'aJ..(Hlo BTOpOH ITOJIOBHHhl X B. ABTOp npe.UctaBJUieiC.sr He Cf0-1!.: KHIDKHhiM TeOpeTHKOM, CKOJlhKO qeJIOBeKOM npaKTH':leCKOrO BOHHCKOrO OOhlT3HaKOMOro C 6HTBaMH C 6omapaMH. liiMneparop, K KOTOpOMY OOpaill,eH Tp'dKi-=:H)l.eHTHqJHUHpyerc.sr qarue c BacHJIHeM HJIH c HH.raicpopoM oKOH. B nepB<... c.r.ryqae TOr.Ua pe% M<»KeT l UI.TH 0 6omapcKHX BOHHaX 991-995 IT. B rnaBe 0 OOXO.UHOM Mapme ynOMHHaWTC.H pOCbl KaK COCTaBHOH KOHTIGreHT BH3aHTJfifcKoi1 apMH.H. B .upyroM cnytiae B peKOMeH)lau;H.srx o HO'IH Hana.ueHH.H ua rrarepb HenpiDITen.sr rosopHTc.sr o pyccKHX sca.lll'IHKax. IIJAauue: Three Byzantine Military Treatises I Ed. by G. T. Den.na Washington, 1985. llepeBOA: .ll.Ba BH3aHTHHCKHX BOeHHblX TpaiiTaTa KOHua X B. I n cr B. B. KyqMbi. CII6., 2002. C. 319- 390. JluTepa-rypa: Graux 1875. P. 76-89; KynaKoBCKHi1 1900. T. Vll. C. 6-t~ 660; Vari 1901; KynaKOBCKHH 1903. T. 10. C. 63- 91; Lammert 1938. Bd 31. S. 389-411; KyqMa 1966. BI>m . 4. C. 31- 56; Dagron, Mibaescu 1 9~ c

OJ> YCTPOUCTBE JIArEP.SI.

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POCbi -

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11.0 OJJ.HOH T3fMbl, B03MO:>KHO, BapiDKCKOro rrpo-

11CXO>K,UCHIDI. TOKCOTbl ITy'iHHKH. 2 Manapnrn BOHMCKOC UOJJ.P33,llCJICfiHC, sepOl!THO, CI1Jl0H ,no O.l(HOH TllfMbi. 311pyeMOM CO'il1fi'CHI111 ManaprnH ynoMHHai<JTCll t(B3>K,Ubl (smpoii pa3 s rn.

XIX)

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HX CJI}"i3l!X BMCCTe C pDC8Ml1: B ,11pyrHX BOCHHbiX TJ)3KTaT3X TCpM11H MC BCTpC'l3eTCJI. npe.unonO>KeHI110

).l>K.

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1985. P. 283,

2),

flo

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6hJnH KOITMI (.ll.JXlTIIKII), Me<fl! 11 llUHbl, 'ITO OT.III!'iaJJO 11X OT Jl)"!Hli:KOB. )f(. }.larpoH (Oagr,~ Mihliescu

1986. P. 155, n. 63)

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nexolHtw

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172

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XVIIT. 0 OyKamopax u KamacKonax IIoci<onbJ<Y He cne.n.ye-r npeHe6peraTb fiH'leM, 'iTO HanpaBneHo K o6m:eMy 2

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178

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(flepeeoo R. H. Jbo6apcKozo. C. 84, 142- 143. 175- 176)

. JiiMneparopcKHii BbiCOKJIH npH.D:BOpHbiH TH'f)'JI: «CnaJibHH'i HH».

181

nCEBJtO-CHMEOH Tat< Ha3biBaeMM XpoHm<a ITces.uo-CHMeoHa npe.ucraBIDI:er co6oii O~i)' l!. H3BeC1111>IX sepcHii xpomn<H «llpo.UOJDI<aTe.JIR <l>eo<}>aHa» rum cxo,llHbiX qacref xpoHHKH Jlo~era B o'DJHliHe OT .upyrHX sepcHii naMJITHHI<a, OKali'lliBaiOlllHXOI Ha OIIHCaHHH co6b11'Hii 948 r., TeKCT fiCeMo-CHMeOHa OIIHChiBaeT co6biTIDi sceMHpHOH HCIUpHH C 813 no 963 r. 0Ha .slBJU!eTCJI KOMnHJUtW!eH pa3.1li'NHhJX, nc OOJlbllleii qaCTH H3BeCTH'biX, TpylJ.OB - <!>eoq>aHa McnOBe,llHHI<a, r eoprHR MoHaxa. aHOIDIMHOH xpoHHKH rx B. o6 HMIIeparope fuse ApMmnrne (Scriptor incerrus de Leone Armenio). coxpammrueiic.st B cooro oqepe.zu, B .u,syx BapHaHTaX, nepsor pe~aKUHH llpo,llOJDKaTe.JIR [ eoprHR H XpoHHKH llpo,llOJDKaremr <l>eo$lHa. B TeKCTe xpomnrn Ilces.uo-CHMeoHa co.uep)I{HTC.st 3aHMCTBOBaHHhiH CIOiKe. o6 oca.ue pocaMH KoHCTaHTHHonoJUJ (s 860 r.) H o6 opraHH3al.lHH mrrpuapxoM <l>oTHeM o6opoHbi cToJIHUbi. Ta )l{e xpoHHKa coxpaHHJia paccKro H o pocax-.upoMHTax, Ha3BaHHbiX no HMeHH HeKoero Poca, npoHcxo.u.s~nJ.HX u .. po.ua «ll.>pam<oB». BHOBb o pocax-ApOMHTax coo6maeTc.st B CB.st3H c pac· CKa30M o noxoAe Ha KoHCTaHTHHonoJib Onera B 907 r., BOCXO.LVliUHM ,. «Ilpo,llOJI}KaTeJIIO reoprH.si». O.uHaKo cospeMeHHblMH HCCJie,llOBaTeJUJMH 3TC'T paCCKa3 6blJI OTHeCeH K C06biTH.slM 988 r. H CB.siJaH C 06CTO.siTeJibCTBa~m KpemeHH.si PycH npH KH.st3e BnaAHMHpe (A. MapKonynoc) HJIH .ua:>Ke soo6me npe,llCTaBJieH KOMilHJUJQHCH aHTlfliHbiX TeKCTOB, He mvreroureii peaJibHOTO HCTOpH'IeCKOro CO,llCp)l{aHHJl (A. Kapn03HJIOC). lh.aaHHe: Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister. Georgius Monachus I Ed. I. Bekker. Bonnae, 1838. S. 603- 760. Jhrrepa-rypa: Gregoire 1937. Vol. 23. P. 8()J)4; Ostrogorsky 1939. T. :: P. 47-62, 29~298; Jenkins 1949. Vol. 24. P. 403-406; Vasiliev 1951. P. 16(}225; Gregoire 1952. Vol. 4. P. 281-287; Mango 1953. T. 4; Markopoulos 197~ Bd 23. S. 89-99; Markopoulos 1978; KapnmHJioc 1988. T. 49. C. 112- 118.

XPOHIIKA (941 z.) Pocbl, HJIH eme APOMHThi, nOJIYlfHJIH caoe HM.si OT HeKoero MorymecraeHuoro Poca noCJie roro, KaK HM y.uanocb H36e)l{aTh nocne)lCTBHH Toro. qro npeACKa3bffia.JIH o HHX opaKYJihi, 6naro)lap.st Kai<oMy-ro npe)locrepe)l{eHHro HJIH 6o:>KeCTBeHHOMY 03apeHHIO TOro, KTO rOCITO,llCTBOBaJI Ha)l HHMH 1• J(poMHTaMH OHH Ha3hJBa.JIHCb llOTOMy, 'ITO MOITIH 6hiCTpO )lBHraThC.sl (6eraTb)=. (Jlepeeoo M B. Eu6uKoeal 1

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«MaJlbiMH», HJIH «KpaTKHMH», XpOHHI<aMH Ha:ma.Ha rpynrra TeKCTOB, B OCHOBHOM He60JThiiiOrO o6'heMa H, KaK npaBHJIO, aHOHHMHhiX, npe)l.CTaBllillOIIIHX C060H XpOHOJIOm'leCKHe 3arut:CH 06 HCTOpH'IeCKHX C06bJTH>JX, CJIY'IHB!IIHXCH B TOT HJIH HHOH fO)l.. &}m,maH 'laCTb 3THX naM..lJTHHKOB OTHOCHTCH K nepHo,zzy Me)l()l.y XIII H XV BB., o,UHaKo OHH BOCXO)l.HT K HCTO'fHHKaM 6onee paHHero apeMeHH. llo co.nep>KaHmo KOJIJieKUH..ll ManbiX XpoRHK no.npaJ.ne."UUeTCH Ha aceMHpHbie, HMDepaTopcKHe, na:rpHapnrne, JIOKaJibHbie (Mepyca.l lfMCKHe, KlmpcKHe, MHTHJieHCKHe, llenonoHHeccKHe, lO>KHOHTarmikKHe, seHeTO-BH3aHTHHCKHe H .np.) naM.siTHHI<H, a TaK>Ke XpOHHKH zypeuKoro JaBOesanH..ll. 3TH xpoHonoru•IeCKHe 3aMeTKH co.nep>Ka:r, KaK npasHno, TO'fHbie .laTHpOBKH (.neHb, MeCHU, fO)l., HH)l.HI<T). 0)l.Ha H3 Mrurbrx xpoHm<, H3aeCTHa5! H3 Cod.Vat.gr. 840, co.nep>KHT .nanHbte o Bhi6opax emtcKonos PyccKOH uepKBH 3a 1328-1332, 1334-1335,

1343, 1345 H 1347 rr., OTHOC5!Cb KO speMeHH KHeBCJ<OfO MHTPOIIOJIMTii <l>eurHOCTa (1328-1353). Cpe.nH MHOfO'IHCJienHhlx ermcKonos, apxHMa.H.npHTOB u HepoMoHaxos Ha3biBruOTc5! HepapxH Bna)l.HMHpCKOH, llepeMbUUJibCKOH, X oJIMCKOH, JiyuKoH, TypOBCKOH, r anHI.\KOH (srrepBbie - 3a 1328 r.), PocTOB.:1\0H, PH3aHCKOH (1329 r.), Cy3)l.aJibCKOH, CapaHCKOH, TsepcKoi1 (1330 r.), H osropo)l.CKOH ( 1331 r. ), qepHHroBCKOH ( 1332 r. ), CMoneHCKOH, EpHHCKOH tl 335 r.) H Eenropo.ncKOH (1345 r.) enapxHH, apxHMaR.npHT lle'lepcKoro MOHaCTbipH (1335 r.). DoHMeHoBaHo 6onee TPHMaTH KJIHPHI<OB pyccKoH uepKBn. 3Ta xpoHHKa, HeCOMHeHHO, pycCKOfO npOHCXO>K)l.eHHH. Ta >Ke saTHKaHcKaM pyKonHcb co.nep>KHT H .npyry10 KpaTKyiO xpoHo10 fH'IeceyiD 3aJIHCb, KaCaiOIII,yiOCH pyCCKOH HCTOpHH: 31"0 IIpHMbiKaiOIII,ee ,_ TeKCTaM DO pyCCKOH uepKOBHOH HCTOpHH ( TaK Ha3bJBaeMbie «0Tpb1BKH B. H. EeHerueBH'Ia») cBH)l.eTeJibCTBO o Kpelll,eHHH KHH3H BJia):{HMHpa H pe.n'lai1mee B BH3aHTHHCKOH rpa3cei1 PycH npH HeM oceHbiO 989 r. .::nUHH. lloMHMO «0TpbiBKOB B. H. EeHemeBH'Ia», K pyccJ<OH uepKOBFIOH HCTOpHH HMeeT OTHOIIIeHHe H HaXO.LUUUeeCH B' KO)l.eKCe BbTIIIe IJocJiaHHe ~nescKoro MHTpononHTa MoaHHa II. HecoMHeHHaH CBH3b )l.aHnoro KO,neK~a. co)l.ep>Kalll,ero «pyccKHe» Kpanme xpOHHKH, c PycbiO .noKa3biBaeTCH n reM, 'ITO pyKOIIHCb O.llHO speM» Haxo.nHnacb so BJia.uenHH McH.nopa K nescKoro.

B xpoHonorn'leCKOH 3aMeTKe H3 Cod. Paris. gr. 2303 coo6ruaeTCH o "})elll,eHHH po.na Pocos npH HMrreparope BacHJIHH MaKe)l.OHCKOM B 6390 r. SS l/882 r.). K npaBJieHHJO Toro >Ke sacHJiesca, HO B rrepHo.n Me)l()l.y 860 H 866 rr., OTHOCHTCH CBHJJ,eTeJibCTBO 0 KpemeHHH POCOB B ApyrOH KpaTKOH 'tpOHHKe H3 a«POHCKOfO HBepcKOrO CJIHCKa (1.51: 3.3.), f)l.e llOMell.(eHa H Jie-eH.la o neonaJIHMOM EsaHreJIHH.

183

I.JACTb ll. PYCb 11 HAPO/l,bl BOCTO'lHOft EBPOflbl

<l>nom pocoe. MuHuam10pa MaopuiJcKoao cnucKa XpoHUKU /lfoaHHa CKUflULlbl

JiiJ)laHHB: Die byzantinischen KJeinchroniken I Hrsg. v. P. Schreiner. Wien, 1975- 1979. Bd. I- III (Corpus fontium Historiae Byzantinae.

XIO.

DepeBOJ],: KYJeHKOB n. B . Iloxo.u 860 r. na KoHCTaHTHHODOJTh H nepso:= Kpell(eHue PycH B Cpe,L:(HeBeKOBbiX ITHCbMeHllbiX HCTO':IHHKaX // )l,r, 2000 f.

M., 2003. C. 139- 158. JlunpaT)'pa: BacuJJbescl.<Hii 1888. C. 445-463; Regel 1891. P. 52- 56: .6eHemeBH':I 1908. C. 432-446; IlpuceiD<oB, <l>acMep 1916. C. 48- 70; Mercati 1926; Schreiner 1976.

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U:CTOPIDI

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246

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248

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nyW<, Typos, XoJIM, CMoneHCK H AcnpOKa.CTpOHIEenropoJl (N!! 17. App. ~. 136-156: p. 403; App. 3, 157). lb.l(aHHe: Darrouzes J. Notitiae episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopo1itanae. Paris, 1981. JlBTepa-rypa: Gelzer 1892. S. 246- 28 1; KynaKOSCKHii 1898. N2 3 15. <l>esp. C. 173- 202; CoKonos 1913; Dvornik 1926. P. 143-146; Mow:HH 1929. C. 149- 156; Gerland 1931; Honigmann 1935; Vasiliev 1936. P. 97- 102: Laurent 1937. P. 5- 30; Laurent 1939. P. 279-295; Vemadsky 1940-1941. P. 67- 76; Honigmann 1944- 1945. P. 130-142; Obo1ensky L953. P. 437438; Poppe 1968; Poppe 1970. P. 165- 217; Oikonomides 1972; Beck 1977. S. 148- 199; ~llanos 1989; qbtmlH 1996.

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npe.n;em,I poMeeB •

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O.n;HaKo Tor.n;a.,

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OT .LIPYrHX, 6e3 Tpy,lla pa36HTh •

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Ta men paBHhlR 6oi1 ; H

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))yHaH 11CTOp11"1CCI<J1 BOCnp11HHM.aJ1Cll 1<31< rp3H11U3 BI1JaHTI1H Ha ceBepe. 2 fiJICM.CHffhJC BO)I(,lll1. Y)!(e B aHTH"lHOH H paHH CBJ.I33HTHHCI<OH JIHTepazype Tep~t o6oJHa'laJt npasJ.tTeneii sapsapcKHx roc~apcTB. TeppJ.tropJ.tll noJ(o6H&Jx rocy}lapcTBCHHJ.n o6pa30BaHHH, nO.QBJl3CTHall qmnapxaM., H33biB8JI3Cb 8 BI133HTKHCI<J.IX Tel<CT3X q>Hn ap

ew. HHI<J.tTa XoHJ.taT coo6waeT, <JTO ne'ieHerH J,llec& pacnoJIO)!(lfJIHCb «no cl>HnaM.» ( Ht~

14.51). 3 l<HHHaMOM onJ.tCaHhl Tj)aJ(HUHOHHble M.CTOJ.(bl BH33HTI1HCI<OH JUtnJIOM.liTHH, OJlHH~ 10 KOTOpblX

nee

6bm

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MllrKHM «nO,Il3pKID> ('iTO B ,ll3HUOM. CJl)"'ae MaJJOBCpollTttO) l.f.JlH K3l< Cpe,llCTBO oxpar.-

rpaHHl(, OH 6&JJI O<Ielih ,lleHCTBeHHOH MepOH, K0f)l3 ,llCJlO 1<3CaJ10Cb KO'iCBHJ.IKOB, OC06e!1 pa3HOnJieMCHHb!X. 4

HHKHTa XoHH3T H MHxaJ.tn l1TaJIHI< nOJBOJil!IOT )lononHMTb nai<OHH"IHoe noaecr BOsaHHe KMHH3Ma o xo.zxe 6oeBhlX nei1cTsMiL HaTHCI< poMeea HaTOJII<Hyncll Ha Kpen~~.~ o6opoHy npOTMBHMI<a. KRHHaM H HHKMTa XoHI13T no)lpo6Ho pacci<a3LJBaiOT o soeHH • XHTpOCTJ.t ITC'iCHeroB, oropO,llHBillHXC.\1 ITOB03K3MH 11 C03,ll3BillHX TCM C3Mb1M nO.:IOO KpCITOCTH, CI<BOJ b «CTeHbl» I<OTOpoH HeBOJMO)!(HO 6&1Jl0 np06HTbCll HanaJ(8BllJHM, HO ID-

8.6-12; Nicet. Chon. 15 . 73-~ : 3. P. 206). Tai<Oii BJ.!Lt 33Ul11Thl nossoJlMJl ne<JeHefaM y .:xa'lh l1oaHHa II. Tpe6osaJJOCb KaKoe·TO peiiiHTCJibHoe JlCMCTBHe, 'ITOO..i

33 KOTOpoH neri<O 6Lmo nopa)!(aTL npoTHBHHI<a (Cinn. cp. Michel Je Syrien. Vol. OT6HB3Tb aTaKM soiici<a CJlOMJ.!Tb 3Ty OOOpoHy.

s 06

y<JacrnM caMoro l1oaHtta

l<oM.HHHa s 6010 coo6maiOT TaJ()!(e HHKHTa XomtaT •

MHxaMn l1TliJJMI<. Ho ecJIH XoHMaT rrpocro rooopMT o ero noMoum TOM HnH 11HOH 'i&. "D ooncKa, TO MJixaJ.tJI 11-ra.llliK ynoMHHaeT o paHeHM'I1 sacHJiesca (Mich. Ita!. XLfV:

l - 2).

Orationes et epistolae 6

:.~;:

HaMel< Ha :no COJ(ep)!(11TCst 11 a co'iHHeHHH HuKJt<t>opa BacHJl aKH: Nicephorus Basi l.1.:.1.

I Ed. A.

Garzya. Leipzig,

1984. P. 89.8.

orpalK,.[(eHHJ.t ne'ieHera~rn csoero narepll noB03lC8Mii, coJ.l(aBW11Mli TCM. caMbt~t

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(15.7H :

cp.: Michel le Syrien. Vol. 3. P. 206). l1cnoJIL30BaHMe ne<JeHeraMH noso30K B cpCUI\e~tr. 6&IJIO HX, BH.QHM.O, XOpolUO H3BeCTHb1M. BJ.!JaHTHBl{3M. TaKTH'ieCI<.HM ITpliCMOM.

254

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mo6BH K nonaBIIIHM B nneH, H 6biJIJI llpHIDITbi K poMe.SJM • 3aHeceHHble B BOHHCKHe CfiHCKH\ OHH ell{e ):(OHro CJJY)I(HJIH6 • BOT TaK7 H npoHJOUien nepexoA cKHt1>CKHX nneMeH8 K poMe»M. Bacmresc )f(e BHOBb 3aiDIJIC.11 .l(enaMH B AJHH. HemKH.l{aHHO .l(JJ.H TaMoUIHHX Bapsa-

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tie-roK paunoHaJIHCTH>~ecKIDi paccKa3 KHHHaMa (Cinn. 8.12-18). BacHnesc, BH.U.R, qro araKH ne•ICHCJKCKOl"O yKpeMCHI1ll 6eJycnCUJHbl, peruaeT WTypMOaaTb CfO HC Ha KOHllX, a CnCIUHBUlHCb (1-o )I(C coo6mae-r 11 MHxai1JI C11p11i1cKIDi: Vol. 3. P. 206). HpH 3TOM oH npHKB3biBaeT «6pHT3HCKI1M» CCK11pOHOCQaM py6HTb TCJICfH npOTHBHI1l<OB. 3To npHJ!OCJ.IT ycnex: «CKHcpCKHID> narep& 3axsa•reH. Xmrnar OTMe'iaeT ,llpyroe (Nicet. Chon. 15.83-93).

6HTBe BaCHJICBC

HC TOJibKO OKaJaJICl! XOpolllHM 11 YMCJlb!M BOHHOM, HO H npOllBHJI HCBH.llawroe 6naroqeCTHe: KOr}la pOMCHCKHC cpanaHn! H3HCMOraJIH nOJl Hari1CKOM BparoB, OH, B3l!B 11KOHy EioroMarepH H C nJia"'CM B3Hpal! Ha HCC, B YHJ1qi1)KCHIDf npom!BaJI CJIC3bi, CpaJKaBIUHXCll.

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6eHHO noCJie HOpMaHHcKoro 3aBoeaaHHll EpHTaHI111 a l 066 r. 3 CpeJIH y'iaCTHI1KOB II KpeCl"Osoro noxol(a K!iHHaM HaJbiBaeT «6pwnoa Jot 6p11T3HI..ICB» (67.3-5). 4 0 pacceneHI1H B poMeiicKI1X npe)]enax 6onbllleii 'iBClll OCTaBIUHXCJ! a JKHBbiX nC"leHeros, Cl(aBUJHXCl! BH3aHTHH'-IaM, coo6n{aeT 11 Hmona XoHHBT (16.4-8).

YKB3biBaeT, 'iTO 3TO

6hJJJa «3allBAHBll.» <JBCTb l'OCY.!IBpcTBB (16.7; cp. B «J1CTOpH'lCCKHX CTHXOTBOpeHHllX» <l>eo.nopa Tipo.upoMa: <1>. flp. S. 345-346, XXIX.6- 16; XXV.35; 338, XXV.88).

s 0 3a'lHCflCHHH «CKHcpOB» B Bl13aHT.HHCKYIO apM1110 B Ka•ICCTBC BCOOMOrareJibHhiX OTn. B. rony6oBCKI1H H.llCHTHcpHI..I!ipoBaJI 3THX pa3611TbiX nopKcKHX KO<IeBHJil<OB c o6ocHoaaau.rn.MMCl! a 1124 r. a BeH.rpHH nonosQaMI1. pl!)]OB coo6macr 11 HHKHTa XoHI1aT (16.8-9).

6 BI13BHTiilicKI1C 11Mneparopbl C UCJ1bl0 YBeJJI1'lCHHJI BOHCK 3aCeJillJIH reppHTOpHIO HMnepi!H

OJICHHHKaMH COCCJIHHX Hapo)]OB H nneMeH H npeapaUlaJIH 11X 8 CTParHOTOB. 7 06 11rorax noc;te.D.Heii BOIDibJ ne"leHeroa MbJ yJHaeM y KHHHaMB H liHKHThi XoHwara. WJlbWBll 'iat."Tb OCTaBWHXCll B JKHBblX 11 C)]BBW.HXCll ~H3a.H11i:HQaM 6blJia pacceJICHB B poMei-icKHX npe.aenax (Cinn. 8.19-22; Nicet. Chon. 16.4-8). XoHHar yKa3blBBCT Ha TO, 'iTO no 6b!Jra «3ana.D,HaiD> 'iBCTb rocynapcTaa (Nicet. Chon. 16.7). TaKoe onpe)]enelffie He npOTHBOJ>C<lHT npC)]CTaBJICHHJO BK:JaHTJilil..leB o JIOKaJIH3aUHI1 TloAyHaBbl!. KpoMe roro, HCMaJiall. •IaCTb «CKHcpOB» 6biJI3 38'1}!CJlCHa B Ka<ICCTBC BCnOMOraTeJJbHblX OTpll.llOB BH3aHTHHCKOH apMJrn (Cinn. 8.22; Nicet. Chon. 16.8-9). )J.eMCTBI!TeJibHO, a ,nMbHeHU!eM Mbi BCTpC"laeM ne<ieHeroa s coerase poMeHcKoro BOMcKa. HaKOHCl(, 6onbiDall "'BCTb J!JICHHHKOB, no Xmrnary, 6blJ!a npo.11aaa

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pos1 3HMoiP Hanas, OH HX nonHOCTblO nopa6ornn3•

o6paTHB MHOrHX 113

HHX B 6naroqeCTHBylO Bepy, yseJIHI.JHJI TeM caMblM qHCJieHHOCTb poMeMCKOrO soiicKa. Be)lb OIDI IDIKor.na He JaHHMaJIHCI> JeMJie,llen»eM, a ITHJUI MOJIOKO n

1 T. e. TYJ>OI<-cen&.O:lf<Yl<OB, KOTOPbiX MoaHH KmfHaM H83blBat:'r «nepcaMID> wrn npocro «Bapsapawm B A3HH. 2 KaMJlaHtteli, Hatt6onee 6nHJI<OA no speMe-Htt 1< ne'ieHC}I(CKOi:l BOKHe 11oaHHa II KoMHID!a. Mor 6b!Tb noxon. Ha TYJ>OK-ceJI&.D.}I()'KOB HKOHHiicKoro cyJJTaHa, coCT011BiillfMC11 oKono 1124 r.

06pamacT H8 cc611 BIIHM8HHe B T8KOM CJJy'IRe BpeMCHHOH pa3pb18 B XOilC nOBeCTBOBaHMJI BH38HTHi:fcKOro HCTOpHJ<a. 0JJ,H8KO 3TOT nOXO/l MOr HMeTb MCCTO H B 3HM)', HenoCpellCTBeiDIO nocne nC<IeHOKCKOii BOHHbl. Toma .nwmpoBf<Y cne.n.ye-r nepeHecTH Ha ro.n-.nsa paHee. 3 0 co6bJTHJIX H HCTO'iHHKax eM.: Chalandon 1912. Vol. 2. P. 51.

256

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1 Docne B3liTMJI Boi1cKaMn 11oam~a .llYKM MoHononH, no paccxaJaM KmrnaMa, coCTosumcb neperoBOpbl Me)f(.uy BK3aHrni1~aMH H oaCBBHJIOH, npOCHBI.IlHM ITOMOUUI. 8 3T<>-TO BpeMH, no 'lBMe<iaHHIO KHHHaMa, n noJloUien m.mepaTopcKHJ:i qm<rr. Co6biTHll cne.uyer (Jl"HeCTH K KOHUY 1155 r. JlO cMeprH MKXBHna ITaneorrora, o qeM KmmaM noBeC'rByeT HH)f(e. 2 MaHyRII I KoMHHH. 3 Y KHiuJaMa yno-rpe6neH o6mHi1 TepM.HH «VlTaJIHJI», o6o:ma'laiOlUHH, KaK npaBHJJO, I{))f(HYIO VlTaJIUJo (Anym110). • B xn B. Tepi'.UIH «Macaren.m HC HMen O,llH03H8'lliOro CMbJcna. DOM.HMO aHTH'iHOro MH(j>a o BOHHCTBeHHblX Macare-rax (loannis Tzetzae Hist. 1968. Chil. Xll.893 sq), «MacareTbl» BMeCTe c «apHMacnaMn» noMeDJ,aiOTCJI Ha KpaJo :leMJJH :~a KasKaJoM (Constantini Manassis Rom. II Herscher 1859. 11.92). BcnoMJJHaCTCll H 3aMbtcen noxo,na Klipa BemiKOro H8 «M8C8reTOB» U «HCCH,IIOHJIH». PJI,11 BH3BHTHHCIG:IX HC'IXNHHKOB YKaJbiBaeT Ha HeJlB}'CMblCJieHHYIO aTpn6yu;mo 3THOHUMa: MaCareTbl BH3aHTHHIJ;aMn Irp.S!MO OTO)f(JleCTBmUlHCb c aBacraMH (Joannis Tzetzae Hist. V.587; XD.893; Joannis Tzetzae Com.m. Lycophron. 887), T. e. a6xaJu;aMH, a TaK)f(e - aJiaHaMH (Nicephori Gregorae Historia Byzantina 1829. T. l. P. 34.1), ltnn an6aHu;aMJI (Zonarae Hist. Xl.24) - )f(J!TeJil!MJI KaBKaJCKOH A n6amtH. BMeCTe C TeM B .D.p yrnx CflJ"'!ll!X B TeKCTaX XII B. B03M0)£(H0 llOHHM8HUe «M8CareTOB» KBK TIOpKCKHX KoqeBHHKOB Dpu.uyHaBhll.

264

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77-81, 104- 1/0, ll4- 116, 118, 122, 124-125, 130, 135, 148)

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MOHronos. BaTau CyMCD npHBDCtfb KyMaH Ha CBOlO C"fOpOHy, KpeCTHJI H OKonO l 0 Th!CJI'l 80 ¢pHTIHI H Ha '1Cn08CK nocenHn 80 <l>paKHH H MaKC)lOiiHH, a TaK>I<e s Manoii A3Hl1 MeaH)lpe.

6H6J\HOfPA<IlH.H H COKPAij!EHH.H AsepHHJ..\eB 1975 - AeepuHllee C. C. llopS!,AOK KOCMoca H nopMOK HCTopHH B MHpOB033peHHH paHHero cpe)lHeBeKOBb.R // AHnNHOCTb H BM3aHTIDI. M., 1975.

C. 266-285. A,LI.CB - AHTHqHaSI JlpesuocTb H cpe)lHMe seKa. AMM. Mapl..\. - AMMMaH Mapl..\e.JIJJMH. PMMCKa.ll HCTOpH.II. Cll6., 1994. AHrenos 1987 - Auzenoe /1. llpo6neMbJ npe.o:rocy;t~apCTseuuoro nepHo.o:a Ha reppHTOpHH 6y)lyUJ;ero EonrapcKOOO l'OCy;tlapCTBa // 3THOCOUHaJII,H3SI H llOJIHTH'ieCKa.R cTpyrcrypa paHue<Peo.o:a.rn.uLJx CJiaB.IIHCKHX rocy,napCTB H uapOllHOcreii. M.,

1987. AHua KoMHHHa - AHHa KoMHHHa. AJieKcHa,n.a. C06., 1996. ApHHbOH 1980 - ApwlbOH )/(.-fl. Me)f()zyHapO)lHbie OTHOmeHHJI KHeBcKoii PycH B cepe)lHHe X s. H KpemeuHe I<JUirHRH Om.rn II BB. 1980. T. 41. C. 113- 124. AprnMOHOB 1962 - ApmaMouoe M 11. HcropHR xa3ap. M., 1962. EapHlllHn 1952 - Eapuwun <P. IlpHCK Kao HJBOp 3a uajcTapHjy l1CTopHjy Jy)l(HHX CnoseHa II 3PBM. 1952. T. 21. C. 52-61. EeJo6paJoB 1890 - Ee:Jo6pa3oe fl. B. BHJaHTHHCKHH nHcaTe.JJh H rocy,napCTBeHHbiii ne.RTeJib MHXaHJI 0ceJIJI. M., 1890. beHellleBH'i 1908 - Eeueweeu'< B. H. 3anHCKH o nocrnaneHMM pyccKHX enJfCKOnos // PME. T. 6. IlpHn. 2. Cll6., 1908. C. 432-446. EH6HKOB 1980 -- Eu6w<oe M B. HoaHH MenJ.tTHHCKJti.f H 11oaHH feoMeTp: llpo6neMa J.f)leHTMcPH.KaUHH // EbJlrapcKOTO cpe.zrnoaeJ<OBHe. Co<PH.II, 1980. C. 65-66. EH6HKOB 1998 - Eu6w<ae M B. HcropH'iecKa.ll JIHrepaTypa BH3aHTHH. Cll6.,

1998. I>M6HKOB 1999 - Eu6uKoe M B. BH3aHTHHCKHe HCTO'IHHKH no HCTopmt ):WesHeif PycH H KasKaJa. Cll6., 1999. EH6Ht<OB 2004 - Eu6uK06 MB. Byzantinorossica. M., 2004. T. 1. Eo)l(HJIOB 1973 - EoJICUJI0611. EbnrapH.II H ne'ieHeJHTe (896-1018) // HCTopH4eCl<H npemen. 1973. N 2. C. 37-62. Eo)l(KOB 1972 - Eo:JICKoe A. MHHHaTIOpH OT Ma.O:pHncKaTa p1>KOnHc ua HoaH CKHnnua. Cotl>H.II, 1972. EparHHcKall 1975 - EpazwJcKaR H. B. 3oH s «llOXBaJibHOM CJIOBe KOHCTaHTHHy» EsceBHR KecapHHCKoro II AHTH4HOCT.h H BH3aHTH.R. M., 1975. C. 286-301. Epaii'lescKHii 1961 - .Epau..eecKuu M /0. K HcTOpHH pacceneHH.II CJiasRH Ha BM3aRTHHCKHX 3eMJIJIX // BB. 1961. T. 19. C. 120-137. EpaJ:NescKHH 1991 - EpaU'ieecKuU M 10. OJ11:.ra H KoucTaHTHHononb II JO)l(Ha.R Pych H BH3aflTH.R. KHes, 1991. C. 12- 20. Ey.o:aHosa 2000 - Eyoauoea B. IT. BapsapcKHif MHp 3nOxH Be.nm<oro nepeceneHH.R uapOJlOB. M., 2000. EynaHHH 1981 - EyllaNUN ,l(. «0KpJ)l(HOe nOCJl aHHe» KoHcTaHTHHonoJibCKoro na-rpHapxa cl>oTJ.f.ll B .npesuepyccKHx neronHC.RX XVI- XVIII BB. // Crnpofu.nrapMCTH.Ka. 1981. T. 5. c. 35- 54. Ba.rn..o:eH6epr 1945 - Banboeu6epz B. cl>Jmocotl>cKHe B3rJIM.hi MHXaHJia llceJIJia // Bn3aHTMifci<Hif c6opumc M.; Jl, 1945. C. 249-255.

316

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BacHJibeBCIOfH 1888 - BaCWibeecKuit B. r. 3aJIHCH o nocTaaneHHH pycc101x enucKonoa npu MHTponomne cl>eorHOCTe a BaTHl<aHCI<OM rpeqecKOM c6opHHKe I I )l(MHIJ. 1888. Bbm. 225. ct>eapa.JI». C. 445-463 . BacHJibeBCIOfH 1909 BacuRbeecKuu B. r. ,Ana nHCbMa BHJaHTHHCKoro HMneparopa Muxauna ,AyKH VII K Bceaono,ey Jlpocnaalf'l:y II Tpy.zu,r. Cfl6., 1909. T. 2. BLm. I. C. 3-55. BacHJTheBCIOfH 1909a - BacUJibeecKuu B. r. PyccKO-BHJaHTHRCIOfe OTp'biBIOf. II: K ucropMH 976--986 rr. II Tpy.n:br. Crr6., 1909. T. 2. Bbm. I. C. 56--124. BacuJibeBCIOfH 1913 - BacUJibe6CKuu B. r. Tpy;:u,r. Cfl6., 1913. T. 2. BacHJibeaciOIH 1930 - BacUJibeecKuu B. r. .113 HCTOpHH BH3aHTHH B XII B. II Tpy.llLI. M.; JI., 1930. T. 4. Barueaa 2006 - BaUjeea If. 10. EaceaHij KecapHifCIOfH H CTaHOBJieHHe paHHecpe.li,HeaeKoaoro HCTOpH3Ma. Cll6., 2006. BB - BH3aHTHHCKHH npeMeHHHK. B~ - BecTHHI< npeBHeH HCTOpHH. BecenonciOfH 1889 - Bece/I06CKUU A . H. BH.lleHHe BacHJIIDI Honoro o noxo,lle pyccKHX Ha BH3aHTHIO B 941 r. II )J(MHII. 1889. N~ 26. JlHaapb. C. 80-92. BecenoacKHii 1890 - Bece;1oecKuu A. H. PaJLICI<amur B o6nacm pyccKoro ,llyXOBHoro CTHXa II COPRC. 1890. T. 46. C. 117-145. BM - BonpocLI HCTOpHH. BHHOrpa.non 2004 - Bu11o2paooe A. 10. ,Ae~ anocrona AHJlpeSl. M., 2004. BHBOrpaJlOB 2005 - Bu11ozpaooe A. 10. fpeqeciOfe npe,llaHID! o en. Anocrone AHJlpee. Cfl6., 2005. T. I. fa)lnO 1979 - raono A. B. 3nilf'l:ecKaH HCTOpiD! CeaepHOro KaBKaJa IV-X BB. JI., 1979. fepO,llOT - repO,llOT. 11CTOpHJI. M., 1993. fHBJlHH 1981 - TUHowt J/. A. K xpoHOJJONIH H xapaKTepy cnaiDIHH3aQHH KapnaroEanKaHCKoro npOcTpaHCTBa (no JIHHI'BO-<}lHrrOJJomqecKHM .naHHLIM) II <l>opMHpOBaHHe pamre<}JeO,llaJibHhlX cnaaHHCIOfX HapOD,HOCTeH. M., 1981. fMH,llHH 1983 - ruuowt J/. A. K aonpocy o xpoHonorHH HaqaJII>Rt.rx 3Tanoa cnaIDIHCKOH KOJl0HH3aUHH EaJIKaH (no JIHHrBO-<}JHJIOJJOrH"'CCKHM ,llaHHbiM) II EaJIKaHCKO e3HK03HaHHe. Co<PM.Si, 1983. T. 26. N~ l. foMep. llima.ua - foMep. MrrHaAa. 0.lJ.HCCeJI.. M., 1967. 1889 - Tpom K. R. 113 HCTOpHH YrpHH H CJiaBHHCTBa B B. Bapmaaa, 1889. flo3e1Iea 1968 - D03e11ee B. ,Ao6pyroKaHCIOfHT HaAnHc Ha c1>6HTID1Ta a EnnrapHH npe3 943 r: II HCTopuqeciOf npeme.n. 1968. T. 6. C. 40-48 . .Uf - ):WeaHeiiurne rocy.n:apCTaa Ha reppHTOpHH CCCP, ):WeBHeifnrne rocy.napcraa BocTO'fflOH Eaponhr. )leKcHnn - )leKcHnn. XpoHHKa J llep. B. B. JlaTI.Iruena II B)llif. 1998. N~ 3. )lep<}lep 1986 - ,[Jep¢ep r. 0 Sl3t.IKe ryHHOB II 3apy6e>J<Ha.ll TlOpKOJJOrHR. M., 1986. BLm. 1. C. 71-134. )loM6poacKHH 1974 - ,[JoM6poecKUii 0. 11. Cpe,llHeaeKOBbre noceneHHH H «Hcapbi» KpL!MCKoro IO>KH06epe>KbS1 II ct>eOAaJ!bHaH TaspHKa. K.Hea, 1974. )loCTanoaa 1982 - ,[JocmaJioea P. BH3aHTHHCKa.ll HCTopuorpa<PIDI (xapaKTep R <}lopMLI) II BB. 1982. T. 43. c. 31- 33 . .UP - ):WeaHAA PycL B caere 3apy6e>KHbiX HCTO'iHHKOB. M., 1999.

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.nJ>esH.IUI Pycb - .nJ>esHAA Pycb a caere 3apy6e)I(HbiX HCTO'!HHKOB. XpecTOMaTWI. T. V. APesHeCKllli.Z~HHaacxHe HCfOqmu<H. M., 2009. )zyiftJea 1976 - /.f.yUllee H. C. K aonpocy o &3bNecKHX )l(evraonpHHOmeHH'IX B APesHeH PycH II Kynh-rypHoe HaCJ!e~e .nJ>eaHeil PycH. M., 1976. C. 31-34. ,UloHo, ApHHbOH 1982 - ,410110 )f{.-<P., ApuHbOH JK.-ll. lloiDITHe «rpaHHQa» y ITpoKonWI KecapHHcKoro H KoHcTaHTHHa Earp11HOpO~Horo II BB. 1982. T. 43. C. 64-73. JKMHII - )J(ypHan MHID!c-repcraa HapOl!Horo npocsemeHIDI. 3JiarapcKH 1967-1971 - 3JiamapcKU B. HcropWI Ha E"hnrapcKa-ra ll"bp)l(aBa npe3 cpe.D,RHTe BeKose. Co$WI, 1967-1971. T. I. 1!. 1-2. 3na-rapcKH 1972 - 3namapcKU B. Hcrop1111 Ha E"hnrapcKaTa l1"bp)l(aaa npe3 cpenHHle seKOse. Co$H11, 1972. T. 2. 3PBH - 36opHHK panoaa BH3aHTOJIOWKOr HHCTH-ryra. HEH - lliaopH 3a 6"hnrapcKaTa HCTopWI. lllaaaos 1981 JfeaHoe C. A. BH3aHTHilcK0-6onrapcKHe <YrHomeHH1! a 966969 rr. II BB. 1981. T. 42. C. 88-100. Maaaos 1982 - Heoooe C. A. IJOJieMH'ieCKall HanpaaneHHOCTb <<l1CTOpHH» JILaa ):\HaKoHa II BB. 1982. T. 43. C. 74-80. Haaaoa 1983 - Heoooe C. A. 06opoHa BHJaHTIIH H reorpa$IUl «aapaapcKHX» BTop)l(eHHii qepeJ ,Z:(yHaH: a nepaou nOJioBHHe VI a. II BB. 1983. T. 44. C. 27-47. Hsaaos 1984 - lfea11oe C. A. 06opoaa 6a.JIKaHCKHX npoBHHQHH BH3aHTHH H npoHHKHoseHHe «aapaapOB» Ha Ba.JIKaHbJ a nepaoii nOJIOBHHe VI B. II BB. 1984. T. 45. C. 35- 53. Haaaoa 1986 - Heoooe C. A. IJpoKonHii H npe.ncraaneHJ·UI npesHHX CJ!aBHH o cy.zu,6e II Byzantinobu1garica. 1986. T. 8. llaaHOB L987 - Hea~we C. A. I1oiDITii.SI «COJ03a>> H «TIOJl'iHHeHH1l» y ITpoKonHJI KecapHilcKoro II 3THOCOQHa.JibHaJl H nO.JIHTH'iecKal! CTpyK-rypa paHHe<Peo.nanhHhiX C113BJlHCKHX roc}'.II.apCTB H HapoJlHOCTeH. M., 1987. Maaaos, Tonopos 1974 - Jfea~we BRll. Be., Tonopoe B. H. llcCJ!enoaaHHJI B o6nacru CJ!aB1!HCKHX npeaaocTeii. M., 1974. Haaaoaa, liHTaBpHH 1985 - Jfeoooea 0. B., Jlumaepun r. r. Cnasme H BH3aHTH11 II PaHHe<Peo.nam.Hbre rocynapcraa Ha EanxaHax. VI- XII as. M., 1985. C. 34-98. Hopnaa. rer11xa - HopnaH. 0 npoHcxo){(,ll.eHHH H nenHH11X reroa. CIT6., 1997. IIIOPRC - l13seCTHj[ OT.neneHH1! pyccKoro 1!3bii<a H CJ!OsecHOCTH lL\ffiepaTOpcKoii AKa.neMIIH aayK. HPAHK - liJsecTWI PyccKoro apxeO.JiormecKoro HHcnnyra B KoHCTaHTHHOnO.Jie. MpMUiep 1984 - lfpMzuep H. 8113aHTH11 H liHnHH II BB. 1984. T. 45. C. 6Cr7l. Ka)f(naH 1961 - Ka:Heooo A. ll. H3 ncrop1111 smaHTHHCKOH xpoHorpa$1111 X a. II BB. 1961. T. 20. C. 106-128. Ka)f(naH 1963 - Ka:>teoaH A. Eme pa3 o KIIHHaMe H HIIKHTe Xmrna-re II BS. 1963. T. 24. P. 4-31. Ka){(,ll.aa 1972 - KCl:JICoaH A. Po6epT ne Knap11 11 H11KHTa Xoamrr II Eapona a cpenHHe seKa. 3KOHOMHKa, noJIHTHKa, Kym,-rypa. M., 1972. C. 294-299. Ka)f(llaH 1973 - Ka:>teooo A. fl. KH11ra 11 nHCaTeJib B BHJaHTHII. M., 1973. Ka)f(naH 2002 - Ka:J~comt A. II. lllcrop1111 BII33HTIIHCKoi1 JIIITepa-ryphi ( 650-850 n:). CI16., 2002. C. 26Cr304. Ka)f(l!aH 2005 - Ka:J/Coa~t A. fl. HHKHTa XoaHaT 11 ero speMH. Cll6., 2005.

318

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Kapn03Hnoc 1988 - Kapn03WIOC A. Poc-t~powrn.I H npo6neMa noxot~a Onera npoTHB KoHCTaHTHHOn()JU{ II BB. 1988. T. 49. C. 112-118. KapbiiW<OBCKHH 1951 - KapbzwKoecKuu fl. 0. PyccKo-6onrapcKHe OTHoweiDUJ so speMJt 6ruU<aHCKHX BOHH Css!Tocnaaa II BH. 195 1. N!! 8. C. 101-105. KapblliiKOBCIO!H L952 - Kapb1WK06CKUU fl. 0. K sonpocy o nepBOHCTO'lHHKax no HCTOpHH noxot~OB Csuocnaaa II l1ncnrryr cnaBJJHOBeJieHHH AH CCCP. KpaTKHe coo6meHID!. 1952. N!! 9. C. 53-61. KapbiDlKOBCKHH 1952a - Kapb!WK06CKUU fl. 0. 0 xpoHononm pyccKO-BH3aHTnHCKOH BOHHLI npH CsHTOCJiase II BB. 1952. T. 5. C. 127-138. Kapb!WKOBCKHH 1953 - KapblwKOecKuu 11. 0. liaJII<aHCIOfe BOHHhl Cs.Hrocnasa s BH3aHTHHCKOH HCTOpnqecKoH nmeparype II BB. 1953. T. 6. C. 36-71. KapblWI<OBCKHM 1953a - Kapb!WK06CKUU TI. 0 . K ncrop1111 6ani<aHCKHX BOHR Cs.SITOCJiaBa II BB. 1953. T. 7. C. 224- 229. KapbiWKOBCKHH 1955 - KapblWK06CKUU 17. 0. K BcTOpHH 6anKaHCKHX nOXO.liOB PycB np11 Cs.SITOCJiase II KpaTKBe coo6meHmr HHCTHTyra CJiaB.SIHose.neHnn AH CCCP. 1955. T. 14. C. 26-30. KapbiWKOBCKHH 1960 - KapbzwKoecKuu fl. 0 . Jles ):ViaKoH o TM)'TapaKaHCKOH Pycn II BB. 1960. T. 17. C. 39-51. KoKosuos 1932 - KoK061J06 11. K . EspeiicKo-xaJapcJ<rur nepenBci<a B X B. JI., 1932. KOJie,napoB 1977 - Ko11e0apoB fl. Cm. 11CTOplfiieCI<aTa reorpa!}>IHI Ha Cesep03ana.llHOTO l.JepHOMopne no .naaHHTe Ha KoHcTaHTHH Garp.SIHOpO.liHH II HCTOpwrec101 nperne.n. 1977. ]'{Q 3. C. 50-64. KOH,llaKOB 1917 - K01t0QK06 H. rpetieCIOfe H306pa)f(eHID! nepBbiX pyCCKH)( Klf.Sl3eH // C6opHHK B naM.SITb cs. KR. Bna):IH~mpa. T. I. Dr., 1917. C. 10-20. KpaweHHHHHKOB 1913 - K.paweHUHNUKoe M Theophanes continuatus. VI. 32. P. 377.1 Bonn II )KMHIJ. Br,rn. 43. Mali. 1913. C. 187- 188. KpwsyrnMH 1998 - Kpu6JilUWI H. B. PaHHeBH3aHTHHCKaJJ J..{epKOBHa.SI HCTOpnorpatPHH. CII6., 1998. Ky3HeUOB 1971 - Ky3Het/06 B. A. AnaHH.SI B X-XIII B. M., 1971. KynaKOBCKHH 1898 - KyJiaKoecKUii 10. A. lli wcropHH roTCKOH enapXHH (B Kpi.IMy) B VIII seKe II )J(MJ{Il. 1898. NQ 315. <!>esp. C. 173- 202. KynaKoBCKHH 1900 - KynaKoecKUu EO. HOBOH3naHHhiH BH3aanrncKHii rpaKTaT no BOeHHOMy )leny II BB. 1900. T. VII. C. 646-660. Kynai<oscKHii 1903 - KyRaK06CKuu EO. A. BB3aHH!HcKHii narepb Konua X seKa // BB. 1903. T. X. C. 63-91. KynaKOBCKHH 2000 - KynaKoecKUu EO. A. l136paHHbie TPY.nhl no HcropHH anaHOB If CapMaTiflf. CI16., 2000. Kyp6al'OB 1991 - Kyp6amoe JI. PaHHeBI13aHTHMCKHe nOJITPeTbi: K HCTOpHH o6mecrseHHo-nomrnrqeci<oH MhiCJIH. Jl.: H3n-so JirY, 1991. Ky<JMa 1966 - KyttMa B. B. Bn3aH-mHcKHe soeHHbie rpai<TaTbJ VI-X as. I<aK HCTO'IHHKH no ncTopnH BOeHHOro HCKYCCTBa BB3aHTHHCI<OH HMnepnH II AllCB. 1966. Bhm. 4. C. 31-56. Ky"'IMa 1979 - KyttMa B. B. BH3aHTHHCKHe BOeHHhre TpaKTaThi VI-X as. Kai< HCTOpH'ieCKHH HCTO'iHHK /J BB. 1979. T. 40. C. 49-75. KylfMa 1982 - KyttMa B. B. «CrpaTemKOC>> 0Hacaa.npa H «CTpaTerm<OH MaspHKH.SI>>: onbiT cpasHHTeJibHOH xapaKTepBCTHKH // BB. 1982. T. 43. C. 35- 53.

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255, 256 AJOBCKoe Mope- C.M. MeOTHHCKoe o3epo AH<t>op (HeacHT, HenacbiTeu) - OJnffi H3 JJ.HenpoBCKHX noporos 162, 163 AKHJIHCeHa- CM. Kerrecena AKHc (faM.H3rpa,n:e) - ropo.n. Ha EanKaHax, cosp. faM.H3rpa,n:e s Cep6HH 104 AKcapa {Axcapaii)-ropo.n: B Ma.noii A3HH, cosp. AKcapau B TyplUIH 310 AnaMaHbi - repMa.HcKoe nneMH; s no3JJ.HeBH38HTHHCKHX TeKCT'dX o6Mqno o6o3Ha'la10T repMaHCKHX KpeCTOHOCU.eB 22, 37, 257, 265, 269 AnaHIDI- o6naCTb na CeBepHOM KasKa3e, B ,n:oJIHHax Ky6a.HH H TepeKa 122- 124, 150,

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149, 153. 154, 157, 170,

3THOFEOJ'PA(/JJftlECKHH YKA3ATEJlb

BepBHa.HLI (APeBJJJIHe) -- COJ03 BOCTO<fHO-cnaB.llHCKHX nneMeH, HacemmmHif reppiiTOpmo Me>I<;zy )J.HenpoM, fopbiHbiO w sepxoBb.llMH lO>I<J-IOro Eyra 167 BeppW! - ropo.n He.naneKo OT <l>eccanoHHJ<H 31 I BeppOH (BepoH)- ropo.n B EonrapHH, COBp. l>opyif 254, 277. 285, 302 BepCHHHI<.IDI- BH3aHTHHCI<lUI ~<penocTb K cesepo-BOCTOKJ' oT A,n.pHasonon.ll 176 Bepyqn - c-w. JieaH.L(H BecTrOTI>I (BH3HrOTbi)- repMaHcKoe nneMH 24, 31, 60, 63, 83, 84, 108, 109 B1naHTHH - c-w. KoHCTaHTHHonon~:. BmaHTHHI..(LI -c-w. PoMeH BHJaHlH.ll (BmaHTHikKa.ll HMnepWI, PoMaHWI) -13, 15, 26, 41, 48, 65, 66, 68, 74, 77,

81, 92, 94, 97, 107-109, 117, 123, 124, 131, 140, 143, 147, 148, 150, 152-154, 157, 158, 160, 163, 166-170, 186, 189-191, 193, 194, 217, 219, 234, 235, 247, 253-255, 257, 258, 260, 261, 265- 272, 275, 276, 293, 302, 315 BH3aHTIDI - c-w. KoHCTaHTHHOnom. BH3HTOTbi - c-w. Becrrorbi BIDWI (BH3a)- ropo.n BO <1>paKHH, COBp. BH3a 288, 290, 295 BwOTH.ll (l>eOTWJ)- o6nacTb B fpellHH 30 BHTH'leB- CTOpo>I<eBa.ll KpellOCTb, oxpaHJJsruall 6po.n 'iepe3 JJ:Henp no.o: KHeBOM 148. 161 BH<j:lHHWI- o6naCTh Ha ceBepo-3ana.ne Manoif A3HH 16, 88, 180 BH<j:lcaH)la - ropo.n B .o:peBHeif fanunee 16 BJia.llUMIIP (Be.IIHI<lfli)- ropo.ll B CeBepo~Bocrotrnoif PycH 248, 251 Bna,o,HMJtp (BomiHCKHH) - ropo.n, cromu.(a Bna,o,HMMpo-BonblHCKOfO KH.ll>I<eCTsa 251 Bnaxepmi - cesepo-3ana.nHbiit npHropo.n KoHCT3HTHHOnOJUI co 3HaMeHHToif QepKOBbiO l>oropOJJJillbl /98 BnaxH (BOnOXH)- HaceneHHe neoo6epe>l<bH: JJ:yHaa275, 281, 283-286, 289, 290, 294,

297,298 Bonra - c-w. Arenb Bomurr- c-w. Bapy<j:lopoc BonoXH- c-w. BnaxH BonxoB- peKa Ha cesepo-3arra.ne esponei:icKOif qaCTH PoccHH 159 BonbiHb- BJialiHMHpo-BommcKoe KH.ll:>I<eCTBO 271. 272 BonbiH.llHe - BOCTMHo-cnaBJIHCKOe nneMH: 167 BonbHbiH nopor - c-w. CTPYJ<YH BopeR - ropo.n BO <l>paKHH 299 BopOTaJIMaT- c-w. TanMaT BocK (BocKo) - ~<penocTb B llTam!H 264 Bocnop (l>ocnop, IlaHTHKaneif)- ropo.o: Ha KpbiMCKOM nOJryocrpose, COBp. Kep'ih 137,

138 BynaQonoH - c-w. UonoH BynHHnpax - c-w. Bapy$opoc Bycerpa.o: (BLiruropo.o:) - KH.ll>I<ecKHif ropo.n-Kpenocn no.n KHeBOM 148, 159 BblillropOA - eM. Bycerpa.n

fa.neilphi- fH6pamapcKHii nponHB 86 fananur - o6naCTb B l(eHTPMbHOH qacrH Manoif A3HH 16, 22 fanaTHH- c-w. faJlffiljl

337

3THOFEOFPA<PJft/ECKHf/J YKA3ATEJlh

fa.JJai.t - ropo.n B ycThe )zyHall 73 fa.nHJJeJI - o6naCTh B CeBepHOH naneCTifHe 16 fa.JJHl{a (fanHI.tKall 3eMJlSI, fanH'IHHa) - famnu<aSI Pyc~>, faJJHI.tKOe KHIDKeCTBO 259,

260, 261, 266, 267, 275, 276, 280, 281. 304 fanMI.ta (fanwq)- ropo.lJ. B fanHI.tKOH PycH, cronuna fanMI.tKOro KHJI)I(eCTBa 251 fanmmonu (Kannuynom,, coBp. renu6ony) - ropo.n Ha no6epe)l(be nponuBa ~ap.na Hennhi 265, 305 fannHll (fananu~) - o6nacTL Espon.&l, BKJIJO<IaBmaJJ reppHTOpHH Me)l(.ll)' Am,naMH, Cpe.D.H3eMHhJM MopeM, llHpeHeHMH, ATJiaHTH'ieCKHM oKeaHoM 17 faMH3rpa.ne -CM. AKHC faH - ropa B MaKe.lJ.OHHH 289 faHT - peKa B 11H.ln1H /99 fe6p (feBp)- c.M. 3sp felix - peKa Ypan 169 fenaH,JJ;pH (3BOHKHH nopor, 3BOHei.t) - O.ll.HH H3 .D.HenpoBCKHX noporoa I 62 fesiH6ony - CM. fannwnonu fenJiecnom - nponuB, coe.nHWIIOil.IHH 3reiicKoe Mope c llponOHlll.ll.OH, coBp. ~ap.lJ.a HeJIJibi 109, /98, 306, 307 feM (3M, 6aJJ1QUibl) - 6aJIKaHCKHH xpe6er 43, 50, 97, /08, /54, 203, 220, 223, 258,

262.

27~283,285,28~301-30~305

fenlf.llbl - repMaHcKOe nneMll 74, I 09, J13 fepaKneH <l>paKHHCI<all - CM. flpaKJlHJI fepMaHHKHll - ropo.n B KHnHKHH 122 fepM3HHH - 60 fepMaHl{bi - repMaHcKHe nneMeua; Tal()l(e HCKa)l(eHHoe «.ll.peam!He»; ueMl{bi 108, 194,

264 fepyn~>I - repMaHcKHe nneMeHa

feTI>I -

69, 109

fOThi, repMaHCKOe nneMJJ; y Muxalfna ncenJia -

YJLI HJlfl TOpKH 22, 31, 101,

104,208.242,244 fH33HXonoH- CM. XonoH fu6pamap- eM. fa.neiipLI fwepoH -eM. HepoH funa (XaB)'KCHHTHna) - O.D.Ha H3 4JeM naqlfHaKHTOB 170, /7/ fH3)'KaTbl - KpenoCTh /7/ fHe3.ll.OBO - .nepeBHll Ha ,AHenpe, B 12 KM HH)!(e CMoJieHCKa, r.ne OTKpbiThi MHO)I(ecTBO .npYJ!OfHHt.rx eypraHoB, ropo.nHll.le H cenume 159, 164 for - O,llHH H3 ~yX BapBapCIGTX HapO.ll.OB, KOiOpLie, COfJiaCHO aDOKa.JlHDTH'ieCI<HM npopo'ieci'BaM, B KOJ.JUe BpeMeH ,llOJl:lKHbl OOp)'WHThCH Ha BCeJieHH)'IO /29, ]90 fop3}'61fTbl - coBp. r. fypJY«lJ B KpLIMy 89 fpeKH - CM. 3JIJIHHLI fpel.liDl - CM. 3nJia.n:a fpy31fHJ.I - CM. flaepbi fpy3HH - crpaHa B 38Da,llHOH qaCTH 3aKaBK33bH, Ha BOCTOqlfOM no6epe)I(Le qepHOfO MopK 88, 93, J/4, /22, /23, fyHHLI (yHHhl)- Hapo.u, npm<oqeBaBlllHH B QeHTpaJlbH)'IO Eapony lf3 BH)'lpeHHeii A3HH 'iepe310)l(H)'IO 'iaCTh BoCTQqJ{OH Esponbi/9, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32. 35, 41, 42, 44, 58,

60, 61, 63, 65, 68-70, 73, 74, 79, 82-85, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 97, 108-lll, 152, 168

338

3TH OrEOrPAf])l1l-/ECKJ111 YKA3ATE!Ib

f'yp3y$ -

CM.

fop3y6.HTLI

,Aarec"IaH - o6naCTL Ha CesepHOM KasKaJe 79, 117 ,Aal(}l - $pai<KHci<HH Hapo.n, )f(H81lll1H cesepHee cpe.nHero re<~emu1 .z:\yHa.ll 44, 85 )laKIDI - crpaHa cesepHee cpe.nHero TeqeH.HJI .[(yaall 58. 73 ,AaKo-$pal(}!HuLI - CM. ,Aal(}l .z:\a.JIMaTWI ~a.JIMaUWI) - o6nacn Ha cesepo-Jarra.ne 6a.JIKaHCKoro nonyocTpOBa, Ha no6epe)!(Le A.npHam':leci<oro MOpH 55, 77, 149, 261, 264, 271 ,AaMaCI< - ropo.n B CHpHH 41 ,AaoHHH - ropo.n 6nH3 KoHCTaHTHHononH 294 ,Aapa - ropo.n B MeconmaMIDI. 119 ,Aapac - ropo.n. o6bl'rno OTO)!(JJ:eCTBIDieML.ffi c ):(apou HJlH c ,AopocoM 119 .z:\ap.naHeJlJlhl - UpOJIHB, CM. fenneCJlOHT 34 ):(ap.naHHH - o6nacTb B CesepHOM llpH':IepHoMopbe 55, 58 .z:\apMlii - CM. 11BHpHHCKHe BOpara ,Aa$HyCHH - OCTpOB B qepHOM Mope 6JIH3 floHTa H 8H$HHHH, COBp. Ke$KeH 314 ,AesHa - C.M. MapKHaHonoJlb ,AeMHif'IHK - ropo.n-xpenoCTL Ha npasoM 6epery .ll:yHall 258 .z:\eHH3JIH - CM . JlaOAHKIDI .[(ep6eHTCKHH npoxon ~ CM. KacmmcKHe sopara ):(ecHa - pexa, neBLm npHTOI< ):(Henpa 167 .z:\)!(HXH - CM . 3HXH .[VwiMOTHX - ropo.n BO <l>paKHH 296-298, 305, 308 .ll:HHHR - ropo.n Me»<,ey llpecnaBOH H flnHCKOH 203 ,AHoceypHH - CM. CesacronoJlb ,AHppaX.HH - c.M. 3n.HAaMH ,AH'tHHa - pei<a, sna.n.a10mall B qepHoe Mope Me)I(Jzy BapHOH H Hece6LipOM, cosp. KaM'iWI

166

.z:\Henp - peKa s BoCTo'fHoii Espone, nporer<a10mall no TeppHTOpHH cosp. PoccHH, EenopyccHM "YKpaHHLI 16, 24, 92, 106, 117, 119. 125, 150, 152. 156-164. 166,

168- 170, 179, 194 .z:\HenponeTpOBCI<all - cTaH.Hila 161 ,AHecrp - pei<a B BocTO'lHOH Espone, nporeKalOruall c cesepo-3ana.n.a Ha lOrD-BOCToK no TeppHropHH cosp. YKpaHHLI, Mon.n.aBHH n llpH.D.HeCTpOBbll 108, 117- l19, 125,

156. 166, 170, 266 Ao6py.lJ.)!(a -

o6naCTL Ha cesepe Ea.nKaHcKoro rronyocrposa, Ha TeppHTOpHH cosp. Py-

MLIHHJt H l>onrapHH

106, 166

,AoH --CM. TaHaHc .z:\opH - BepOHTHO, ropHall o6naCTL, npHMbii<aiOll{all K KpbiMCKOMY IO)!(HOfiepe)!(biO 89 ,Aopoc - ropo.n B KpLJMY, cosp. MaHryn 119 ,Aopocron (,Aopncron, .ll:pnCTpa} - ropo.n Ha )zyliae, cosp. CHnncrpa 100, l12, 190,

191, 201, 203- 207, 211, 213, 225- 229 ,Apasa - peKa, npaBhiH npHroK ):(y.Hall 1I 3 ,ApeBJJHHe - CM. BepsnaHLJ ,ApefOBiflfH - CM• .ll:pyryBHTbi ,ApeKOH - CM. ,ApHKOH

339

3THOrEorPA(])J11.fECKJ1H YKA3ATEJlh

,lq>w3Hnepa (EYJOK-KapaliiTLipaH) - ropo~ BO <l>paKHH 103 ,lq>HKOH (}J,peKOH, ,lq>HJ<Ka)- peKa, OTO)f(,LICCTBJICHHC KOT0p0H 3aTpy)lHHTeJII'>HO 43 ,lq>aiJH~ - npwopon KoHCTaHTHHonoJUI 111 ,lq>Hcrpa - CM • .l{opocron ,lq>yryBHTbl (.n;perOBH~H)- nJJCMCHHOH C0103, HaxonHBUIHHCH MC)J(.ey fipHIUITbiO H 3ana.n;HOH ~HHOH 167 .Ayliaii - CM. lfCTp .l{ynaiicKHii JIHMec - YKpenneHHa.sr rpaHHl(a BH3aHTHHCKoii HMTiepHH no p . .l{ynaii 68 ~ppeC -- CM.3nH.n;aMH

,AI.IM60BHUa -

peKa B .PyMhrnHH, rreBhlli npHTOK peKH Ap~X<Hlll 258

EspeH (HYAeH) -

aapon, nace.rursmHii .n;peBHIOIO llarrecTHHy 11 pacceJIHBlliHHCJI no

MHOrnM ctpaHaM MHpa 16,

Jl6, 218

Espona- qaCTb csern 16, 17, 22, 24- 26, 28, 42, 58, 61, 68, 78, 86, 88, 90, 93, 149, 165,

193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 252, 267, 269, 301 Esc)lpaT - peKa B 3arra.znmii A3HH 94, 141 Esc)lpaTHCH.sr - o6nacTb 11 npoBHHUIDI Ha cesepo-BOCTOKe CHpHH 25 EsxaHTbi - ropo.n; B pHMCKOH H BH3aHTHHCKOH npoBHHllHH ErrenonoHT B Marroii AJHH

109, 192 EsxaHHJI (eoAoponorrb) - ropOA B Marroii A3HH Heno.n;arreKy OT EsxaHT 232 ErHneT - CTpaHa Ha cesepo-BOCTOKe A«lJpHKH 21, 97 Ernm'.IIHe- X<HTCJIH Eruma 17, 43 Eprene - CM. PerHHa

3a,eyHaBbe - o6rraCTh K 3arra.n;y OT .l{yna.sr 116 3aKaBKaJbe- ~aCTh KaBKaJa K 10ry OT frrasaoro xpe6Ta EoJlbmoro KaBKaJa 153 3arr.n;arrl>J (Afuaa-r?) - r opoA BO pai<HH 104 3arra.n;~~a.sr ~HHa - peKa na cesepe BoCTO'iHOH EBponi>l, nporeKaiOma~ no reppHTOpHH coBp. PoccHH, EenopycCHH H JlaTBHH 160, 167 3BOHKHH nopor (3BOHeu)- CM. fenatmpH 3eBrMHH (3eMJIHH) - Kpenocn, y CJIH.srHIDI peK CaBhl H .l{yna.sr 260, 266, 270, 273 3eMJIHH- CM. 3eBrMHH 3HXH (.n;*HXH) - cesepoKaBKaJCKoe nrreM.sJ 80, 155 3HXH.sr (3HHXH.sr) - noJIHTH~ecKoe o6:&e.zumeHHe rpynnhl a.n;hlrCKHX nneMeH, o6HTaBlliHX Ha no6epe)Kbe llepHoro Mop.sr Me)f(.Liy Ky6aHbiO H HHKoncHCOM 125, 150, 155 3no~aae - CM. CKonHC

lfaBnHCJYfHM (lfaB.D;HHpTH)- CM. lfp1'HM HBepH.sr - BoCTo•ma.sr fp)'3H.sr 122 H.sephl (rp)'311Hbl)- )KHTeJlH fp)'3HH 150, 186, 235 llimpHiicKHe aopoTa (AnaacKHii npoxon, ,l{apb~rr)- ,l{apMIJihCKoe ymenbe pei<H Tepei< B Mecre nepeceqeHH.sJ EoKoBOro xpe6Ta Eonhmoro KaBKaJa 116 HepaKOKopHcjlHT- Kpenocn, neno.n;arreKy OT ATTaJIHH 253 lfepoH (fHepoH) - Mecreqi<O B BHcjlHHHH, Ha 6epery Eoc4Jopa 88, 179

340

3THOrEOIPAlJ>J1l-lECKJ[{f YKAJATEJlb

HepycannM- ropon B IlanecTHHe 13, 16, 298 J1360pCK - ropOJl B IJCI<OBCKOH 3eMJie /60 J13paHJTh- 6H6JieHCKOe HaHMeHOBa.HHe eapeHCKOfO HapOJla /30 fiKoHHif - ropon a ue~ Manon A3HH, coap. KoHbR 307, 308, 310, 312 Ml<oHHifci<Hii cynTaHin (PyM) - CeJib.n>KYI<CKoe rocy.napcTBO B Manoii A3Hli co cronHl.{eif fiKOHHeM 270, 3/0 HnnBaKHH (R.noMHua) - peKa, neBhlii npnroK Iw)l(Hero )zyHaH 114 11nnHpHifl.{bi- )l(HTeJJH npe<J>ei<T)'pbl funupHK 85 MJIJUtpHI< - npe<J>eK'J)'pa, B cocraa KOTopoii BXOJlHJIH BepXHID! Me3H11., CpeJlH3eMHOMOpcKaH H Ilpn6peX<Hast )J.aKIDI, )J.apJlaHHR, IlpeBIDIHTaHa, o6e MaKeJlOHHH, <l>eccaJJJUI, o6a 3nHpa. AxaiiR H Kpm 45, 58, 59, 63, 77 MJibMeH.& - o3epo 6JJH3 Hoaropona /59 fiHrypH - CM. CHHrnM llil.n:MH- CTpaHa B A3MH 16, 17, 21, 155, /99 fiHKepMaH - ropo.n Ha roro-3ana.ne KphiMCKoro nonyocTposa 89 HoaHHononb- CM. Ilpecnasa floHHHCKHH3aJllfB - COBp. AJlpHaT.HqecKoe Mope 92 HpaKllJUI (repaKJleR pai<Hifci<ast, IlepHH<J>) - ropOJl so pai<HH, Ha 6epery MpaMopHoro MOpR, COBp. MapMapa 3pemH 50, 99, //2, 294 RpaH (JlepciDI) - rocy:napCTBO a A3HH 64, 66, I 09, 1/5 HpTHM (flaB):{HeprHM, Haa):{HHpTl-1) - <J>eMa naqHHai<HTOB 170, /71 HcasplUI- o6nacn Ha roro-socToKe Manoii A3HH (npOTHB KHnpa) 122 Hcasphl - nneMetJa, o6uTaBnme B fO)l(HbJX mporax MaJJOOJJfifcKoro Taapa 25, 53, 56, 57 HcKopoCTeHb - JlPeBHepycci<HH ropo.n. l.{eHTp L(peBJJstHcKoii 3eMnH 194 Rcl<bip - pei<a Ha 3anane EonrapHH, npaahlii npHTOI< )zyHaH 114 HcnaHJUI -- crpaHa Ha IlHpeHeifcKOM nonyoc-rpoae 18, 59, 60. 84, 149 11ccH,noiDIHe- HapoA, o6Liqao noKaJIH3yeMbm K BOCTOI<Y m Ypana n a Ka3axcraHe 264 Hc1p ()J.yHaif) - BTOpaH no npoTIDKeHHocnr peKa Espmm; npOTeKaeT no reppMTOpHM COBp. repMaHMH, ABcrpHH, CnoBaKHH, BempHH, XopBaTHH, IOrocnaamt, 6onrapmt, PyMt>IHHH, YKpaHHbi H ana.naer B lJepHoe Mope 16, 19, 22, 24, 25, 29, 37, 40,

42-44, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 69, 70, 73-77, 84, 85, 90, 98- 100, /03, 105, 106, 108, 109, /1/- //3, /15, 1/7- /19, /25, 149, 152, 154-/56, 165, 166, 188, 191, 193, 194, /99, 206-209, 212, 219, 228, 233, 242, 244, 252-254, 258- 262, 265, 267, 270, 279- 281, 283, 286, 301, 302, 305 ll'ra.rrnifUbl (HTaJlbXHI.{bl) - CJ.fl.{HJIHHCI<He HOpMaHHbl 235, 242, 295, 297, 303, 304, 306 l1TIDIIDI- crpaHa Ha AneHHHHCKOM nonyocrpoae 37, 45, 59, 60, 66, 67, 69. 76. 77, 84, 85, 89, 246, 247, 262- 264, 272, 295 l1THJ!b - CM. ATeJJb f11pyaT (11.ll.PYHT, Orpaflro) -

ropo.o; B }Q)l(Hoii 11TaJIHH, l.{eHlp KaTeflaHaTa fiTIDIHH

246,247 Hy.o:en fly:neH -

c.,.,.,. Eapen o6naCI'b a IOJKHoii IlanecTHHe, fly.ueiicKoe uapcTBO 135

KaBK33 (KaaK33CI<He ropbl) - 68, 79, 80, 109, l/6, 122- 124, 168, 264 Ka)lbmeii - CM. XaJIKK.LtoH Ka3apbi- c.M. Xa3apbi

341

3THOTEOJ'PA(])lff.JECKJ1H YKA1ATE!lh

KaiicepH- CM. KecapHH KarrnaJJ.Ot<HiicKall Kant<a- pet<a, cosp. Kru:t~>'IHI<, npaahrii npuroi< pem KaJ1hMHyc, npOTei<aJOmeii no -reppuTopuH cosp. ,D.oHeiU<oii o6naCTH YI<paHHLI 305 KanJIHynoJih- CM. raJliiHIJOJIH Kanoe- ropoJJ. B Manoii A3HH 189 KamcenoH- CM. Xani<H,ZIOH KaM'iiDI - CM. ,[(H'IHHa KaHI-ap- Ha3BaHHe naqHHaKHTOB, npHHaJ],Jle>KamHX I< <JleMaM llaBliHHpTH, Kyaplliluyp H XaByt<cHHJ'HJia 171 KaHeB - npeBHepyccmii ropoA Ha pei<e ,D.Henp 248 Kanna):{oKHHI.U>I - >KHTeJIH Karroanomu 23 Kannanoi<HH - o6nacTL Ha BOCTOI<e Manoii A3HH 16, 17, 21, 94, 109 KapnaTbi- ropHaSI cucreMa B l{eHTpaJibHOM Espone 28, 259 Kapnht - HapoA ,naKHiici<oro HJIH CJiaBHHCI<oro npoHCx(])i{J],eHIDI 64, 65 Kap<JlareH - ropon B CeBepHoii A<JlpuKe 66 Kacaxu11- crpaHa Ha Cesepo-3ana)J,HOM KaBI<a3e 150 Kacnuiici<ue sopOTa (.IJ.ep6eHTCI<Hii npoxo.n) - l1Ba Y3KHX npH6pe>KHLIX npoxona Me>K,ny KaBt<a3CI<HMH ropaMH H Kacnuiici<HM MopeM 79, 109, 114, 125 KacnHiici<oe Mope 16, 168 KaCTaMOH {KaCTaMOHy) - ropOJJ. H o6JiaCTh B BOCTO'iHOM lla<lJJiafOHHH 311 KacropHH - ropon B Jana;:I,Hoii Maxe,noHHH 313 l<Ba,n~>I - repMaHCI<HH Hapo,n 38, J08 KeneceHa (AKHJIHCeHa) - o6nacTh ApMeHHH 85 KenbTCI<ue rop1>1 - AJll>nLI /99 KenbTbl - Hapo,n B 3arral1Hoii H l{eHTpaJihHoii Espone 43, 44. 85, 235 KeHXHC- CM. AHxuan KeiTh!- ropo.n 6JIH3 XepcoHa 85 KepKtlpa- eM. Kopu<Jlo KepqeHci<Hii npo.llHB - CM. Eoc<Jlop KHMMepuiiCI<HH Kep'l.h - CM. Bocnop KecapHH KannaJJ.oKHiici<all - ueHTp o6naCTH KannaJJ.OKHR, cosp. Kaiicepu B Typuuu

312 KecapH.R lloHTHHCKaH- CM. KecapiDI CTpaTOHOBa KecapHH CTpaTOHOBa - ropo,n B llaJieCTifHe, Ha no6epe)l(f,e Cpe,llH3eMHoro MopH 13,

66 Ke<JlaJIHHH.R - 3ana)l.HaSI rpeuHH 120, 121, 279 Ke<lJI<eH - CM. J(a<lJHycuii Rues (Kuas, KuaMa, KHasa) - eM. Kuoasa KHl013JJ.bi - apxunenar B lO>KHOH qaCTu 3reiici<oro MOp.a 218 Kuna - ropon so <l>parom 181 KunecupHH - o6JiaCTh, npHMbiKaJOma.sr I< CupHH 25 KH.JIHI<HiU.ti>I - >KHTCJIH KMJIHKHH /7 KHnHKH.sr- JOfO-BOCTO'llia$1 o6nacrh Manoii A3HH 25, 118, 122, 272 KHMMepuiicKHi1 npoJIHB - CM. Eoc<Jlop KHMMepHHCI<Hii KHMMepuilubr - o6o6meHHoe HaHMeHoBaHue CTenHLIX npHqepHoMopcKHX I<oqesiDJI<OB, Hepe)l,I<O fYHHOB 68, 69, 83, 84 Kmi6ypH - eM. Ca. 3<JlepHH.

342

3THOrEOI7W1>WfECKHH YKA3ATEJlh

KHoasa (I<Hosa, I<Has, KHaMa, I<Hasa, KHeB) - ,llpeBHepycci<HH ropo.n, CTOJIHl.la I<HeBcKoro KIUDKeCTBa16, 148, 152, 158-161, 164, 167, 168,248,250-252,261,266-269,

271, 276, 289, 301, 304, 309 KHnp- ocrpos B cesepO-BOCTO'IHOH tJaCTH Cpe.llH3eMHOMOpM1122. 149, 186 I<HpeHaH~<a- o6nacn, B CesepHoii AIJ?pHKe 17 I<HtJKac- CM. KpapHii ICJrnMan.I (KpLIM, Tasp~a. TaspHKa) - o$HUHaJILHoe Ha3BaHHe cJ!eMLI XepcoHa, 3aHHM8Bmeii JO)!(HYJO tJRCTL KpLIMCKoro nonyocrposa; KpLIMCKHH nonyoCTpos 17, 68,

85, 89, 90, 115, 119, 150, 152, 164, 168-170, 189, 218 IVrnMin'LI Xa3apHH- o6naCTH, DO.llBJiaCTHLie xa3apcKoMy KaraH!rrY, Ha CesepHOM KasKa3e 168 KnOKOTHHHI..{a- MeCTHOCTL BO <l>paKHH 305 Ko.nopH (Ko.nop) - CM. KopaKc K038pLI - CM. Xa3apLI KonoccLI - CM. XoHLI l<onxH - Hapo.n Ha -reppHTOpHH KOnxH.llbl 79, 88 Konx~a - o6naCTL B BoCTOtJHOM IlpH'iepHOMOpLe, COBp. 3ana)UI8.ll rpy3IDI 30, 88,

93. 114 KoMaHLI - ropo.n B A6x83HH 85 KoMaHbi - eM. KYMaHhl KoHona - cosp. ceno Jle:m B CeBepHoii ,Uo6py.n)!(e 166 KoHCTaHTHHono.JIL (BH38HTHii, BH38HTIUI, IJ;apLrpa.n)- 49-51, 53, 56, 74, 75, 78, 82.

85. 88, 102, 103, 105, 110. 112- 114. 135, 137, 188, 196, 199,211, 213, 215, 232, 253, 258, 265, 269, 293. KoHCT8HTHJI - Kpenocn. 6nH3 COBp. KoCTeH.zl)!(a 228 KoHCTaHl(IDI- coBp. KOHCTaHI.(a B PyMLIHHH 166 KoHLR - CM. MI<OHHH KopaKc (Ko.nopH, Ko.nop) - peKa B Ancmnm 79. 123. 124 KopHIJ?o (Kop«J?y, KepKHpa) - oCTpoB B HoHJf'IecKOM Mope 281 KopcyHL - CM. XepcoHec TaspH'iecKHii Kop«J?y- CM. KopucJ!o Kocap.bl- CM. X83apLI KOCTeH.D;>K- CM. KoHcTaHTIDI KoCTonal( - ropo.n npH Bna.neHHH Mnaah! B ,UyHaii 261 KOTparH-cM. KyTHrypLI KpaKHaKan.I - nyCTan KpenoCTb 6nH3 ,l1;Hec-rpa .171 Kpap11ii (Kwn<ac) - nepenpasa, 6po.n Ha ,l1;Henpe 164 KpHBHTeHHLI (KpHBHtJH)- nneMeHHoe o6he)UIHeHHe BOCTOtJHLIX cnaB.!fH, 3aHHMaBlliHX BepxOBLR ,l1;Henpa, 3ana.nuoii .[(sHHbt H Bo.JII'H 148, 160, 167 KpHH - ropo.n BO 4>paKHH 298 KpHT - OCTpoB B Cpe)lH3eMHOM MOpe 58, 177, 186 KpLIM- CM. KnHMaTI>r Kca.HTH - CM. Tonep KcHnypra MOHaCTLipL - .npeBHRR pyccKan o61fi'eJIL Ha AcJ!oHe 250, 268 Kyapl.(Htzyp-c.M.lzyp Ky6aHL - at. Ky<Jmc KynneH (CHpYKanneH)- clJeMa na'iH:HaKHTOB 170

343

3THOrEOIPM>Jf<JECKJff! YKA3ATEJJb

TIOpKCKHM Hapo.n B CeBepHOM ITpH•iepHOMOpbe 164, 193, 253, 255, 257, 258, 261, 265, 270-273, 276, 279, 283, 284, 289, 292, 300-306, 308,313-315 KynepHH - Mecre'il<O BO <l>paK.HH 6JIH3 l!ypyna 286, 288

KyMaRM (KOMaHbr, nonosn:J>r) -

Kynrrypi>r (KYfPHrypi>r, Korparn) - KO'leBI>re mreMeHa flpHa30BMI, po,ncTBeHHI>re 6ynrapaM 68, 74, 83-85, 95, IJ1, 116, 193 Ky$Hc- peKa Ky6aHb 79, ll6, 122, 125, 155, 169

Jla3HKa - o6JiaCTb IOrO-BOCTO'll!Oro flpHqepHOMOpb.ll 88, 114, 115, 122, 123 Jla3bi- J<aBKa3CKOe UJieMJI 69, 79, 81, 93 JlaHro6apl{bi (JIOHrn6ap,nbr)- repMaHCKOe mreM}! 74, 94, 109, 264 Jlao,nHKHJI- ropo.n s ManoH: A3HH s o6naCTH <DpHrH.II, cosp. .D:eHH3JIH 312 JleaH,z:tH (BepyqH)- O,z:tHH H3 ,z:tHenpOBCKHX noporoB 163, 164 JleH,z:t3H'lH (neH,z:t3JIHe) - CM. JleH3aHHH.bi JleH3aHHHbl (neH,z:t3JIHe, JieH)l3H'fH)- BOCTO'lHOCJ18BJIHCKOe nneMeHHOe o6be,z:tHHeHHe

160, 171 KoHona JlHBHih(bi - )!(HTeJIH JlHBHH J7 llHBIDI - pHMCKa}! npoBHHU:IDI B CesepHo:H A$pHKe 17 JlHOH - ropo,n B rannHH, 38TeM BO <l>paHQHH 61, 300 .JhrrBa - JlHTOBCKOe J<ru)KeCTBO 248 llHIIlHHH nopor - C/11. Crpyr<yH JlosaTb - peKa, nporeKaroll{aJI no reppHTOpHH cosp. EenopyccHH H PoccHM, sna.naer B 03. fuhMeHb 159 Jloseq- ropo.n B EonrapHH 244 JlOHrH6ap}J.br - CM. JlaHro6ap,nbi JloxaHCK.HH nopor - C/11. YnsopcH JlyrrecKa (Jlyn:K) - .npeBHepyccK.HH ropo.n Ha BoJ1biHH 250, 251 Jlro6eq- CM. TeJIHYUa Jlrone-Eyprac- CM. ApKa,z:tHononb ]JeT}!- CM.

MaJJ.bJIPhl - CJI1. BeHrpbr MaKe,noHHJI - o6nacTb H8 EanKaHcKOM nonyocrpose, K 3ana,ny OT <DpaK.HH 16, 30, 45, 4~58. 193. 198.24~253,27~28~28~303, 30~ 307,30~315

MaKe.noHJIHe - )f(HTenH MSKe,nOHHH 18 MaKpoJIHBa,na - MeCTHOcTh Ha cesepo-3ana.ne OT 6onrapcKoro r. XacKOBO 307 Mana}! A3lUI. - nonyocrpoa 16, 17, 25, 64, 67, 69. 93, 122,253, 306, 307, 310, 313, 315 Man$er - ropo.n B IQ)f(HoH 11TanHH 264 MalffaHcKHii MOH8CT.brpb - o6Hrenb B n:eHTpanbHOH 'f8CTH KoHCTaHTHHOnomr 290 MalU)'n - CM • .D:opoc MapHn:a - eM. 3sp MapK.HaHonoJJb - ropo.n Ha npaBOM 6epery .UYHaJI, cosp. .D:esHa 50, 104, 109 MapMapa-3penru - eM. 11paKlliDI MaccareTbr (Macarerbr) - y BH38HTHikKHx asropos Ha3BaHHe pa3JIH'lllbiX, KaK npaBHJIO, KO'leBb!X nJieMeH 68, 73, 264

344

3THOFEOrPAtJ>JftlECKJ1J1' YKAJATEJlb

MeaH,Ap- pet<a B Manoii A3HH 315 Me,n:lKH;:um- eM. YJibMHTOH Me.nuonau (Munau) - ropo.n B J1TaJIHH 61 Me3IDI (Me3IDI)- CM. MuciDI MenaHXJieHhi - uapo.n B CKH<j>HH 83 MenuBOT- ropol( BO cl>paKHu 280 Memrreua- ropo.n B Manoii .A3uu 25 MeonriiCI<oe (Meoru,nci<oe) 03epo (6onoro) (Meonma) -

A3oBcKoe MOpe 22, 24, 28,

68, 70, 82-86, 88, 89, 116, 137, 150, 193, 208 MeceMBpH.Il (Hece6p, Hece6hip) - ropo.n Bo <l>paKHH 118. 122, 125, 166, 302 MecHHa - ropo,noi< BO <l>paKHH 286, 294 MeconOTaMIDI - o6nacTh Me)!()()' peKaMH THrp H Es<j>paT /7, 94, 119 MH.l:\HHJ.{bl- H8.3BaHHe nepCOB y BH3aHTHHCKJ.fX HCTOpHKOB 92, 93, 125 MH)(IDI - .npeswut Mu,nHR - crpaua B A3HH; llepCHR; nepcu.ncKHe 3eMnH no.n snacrhJO apa6os 114, 125 MH3IDI - eM. MHciDI MHJiau- eM. Me.nuonaH MunHHHcKa (CMonecKOH, CMoneuci<)- .npesuepyccKKii ropol( 148, 158-160, 248,

250,251 MHpHOKe<j>arr- KpenoCTh B Manoii A3HH 252 MupMHKHOH - nocenemte K cesepy OT cosp. Kep'lu 208 Mupbi JbnmiicKHe- ropo,n B llaM<j>unHH 17 MucHfuu,I- CM. Eynrapbi MHc.HJ~ (MH3HJI, M~u~. Me3H.Il) - o6nacTh B paiioue HH:lKHero llol(JHaBMI; EonrapiDI

16, 19, 24. 58, 65, 111, 191, 193, 196, 199, 208.211.213, 215, 283, 292, 293,297 Muc<!>IDI - ropo.n B Manoii A3HH 225, 231 MHCbl - y BH33HTHHCKHX HCTOpHKOB Ha383HHe pa3HblX I<O'IeBblX Hapo,nOB, B 'I3CTHOCTH, neqeueros 30, 242-244 MHc"He - eM. Ey.n:rapbi Mnaaa- peKa B Cep6HH, neBLlii npHTOK .UyuaH 261 Mon.naBHR (coap. MoiTL(OBa)- CTPaHa ua JOro-socroi<e Espollbr 108, 270, 271 Mouononu - ropol( B AnynHH 264 MopaBIDI- cnaB"HCKOe rocy,napcTBO ua Cpe,UHeM .l{yuae 131, 149 Mop.nsa - <j>HHllO-yropcKHe nneMeua 171 Mop.nuH - o6naCTh pacceneHHJI Mop,ns~or 171 MpaMopuoe MOpe - CM. llponoHTH,na Myu,nHaK- ropo.n BO BTopoii, HJlH HH:lJmeH repMaHHH 60 MYTeHHH (MyuTeHIDI) - BOCTO'IHaH qacrb BanaXHH 112

Haucc- cosp. r. HHw B Cep6uu 41-43, 76 Hai<onHJI <l>pHruiicxall - ropo.n B Manoii .A3HH 25 Hanpe3H- eM. CrpyKyH Hap6ouua- ropo.n B rarrJIHH 61, 62 HeacuT - CM. AH<\lop Hexponunbr - Kapi<HHHTCKHH 3aJlHB qepuoro MOpR, Me)!()()' cesepo-3ana,nm.IM no6epelKheM KphiMCKOro nonyocrposa H ycTbeM .Uuenpa 116, 125, 150

345

3THOrEOrPAr!>J1t{ECKI1R YKA3ATE!lb

HeMorap.o;- B03MO)f(HO, Hoaropo.o; mu1 Crapa11 Jla.o;ora 158 HeHaCbiTel.\ - eM. AH!}>op Hece6p (Hece6hip) - CM. MeceMBPIDI Hru<e}l - ropo.o; s Manoif A3HH, coap. H3HHK 13, 15, 17, 109, 235, 240, 274, 300 HHKOMHAHJI- ropo.o; a Manoif A3HH, ueHTP o6nacrH BHI}>lfflHJI236, 240, 241 HHKOITCHc - peKa H ropo.o; s A6xa3HH 155 HHn - peKa B A!}>pHJ<e 17, 86, 88 HHM!}>eif (HHM!}>br) - ITpenMecrhe KoHCTaHTHHOITOnJI 111, 308 HHM!}>br - eM. HHM!}>eif HHm - CM. HaHcc Hosropo.o;- CM. HeMorap.o;, Ho.oorpa)l,!lli Hoaorpa)l.HH (Hoaropo.o;) - 148, 158- 160, 248, 250 HoKanOKeBH- CM. ApxeoiTonh HopMaHHbJ - HaJBaHHe, ITO,n Ko-ropbiM s 3ana.nHoii EapoiTe 6bl1I'H 113BeCTHhl Hapo,nhi Cl<:aH)I.HHaBHH B nepHO,n HX 3KCI1aHCH.H 236, 242, 246, 260

Om - peKa ceaepHee ,IlYHaR 117 0r}'3bl - CM. Y3bi O.o;ucc (O.o;ecc, 0JJ;Hccononb, BapHa) -

ropon Ha IT06epe)f(be qepHoro MOpR 118, 104,

110. 166 01\Hccononh - CM. O.n;Hcc OxeaH - Ean'I'HHcKoe Mope 99 Oneillbe - ropo.n B ycr~>e )J;Henpa 266 OnHMn - ropa a Bml>IDIHH, 3HaMeHJITb1H MOHarnecKHii ueHTp 177 Om- peKa a PYMbiHHH, neBbrH npHTOK )J;yHaR 106 0Horypbr (ymwryH,nypbi) - nopKcKHe niieMeHa, po.ncraeHHbie npa6onrapaM 110, 116 OncHKHH - o6naCTb Ha ceaepo-3ana)le Manoif A3HH, K }()ry or MpaMOpHOro Mopx

122 OpeCTHa)la - CM. A,npHaHonom, OcerHHbi - eM. AnaHbi OcrrOTbr (ocrporoTbi) - 77, 84, 108 OcrrorcKoe KoponeBCTBO - rocYJlapCTBo ocrroroa B 1-ha.JIIDI 69 Oc-rpoaymmpax- CM. YnaopcH OrpaHro - eM. HrpyHT OxpH)l (JlHXHHA)- ropo)l Ha 6epery OxpH)lCKoro 03epa 54

IlaneCTHHa- o6nacTb Ha I>niDKHeM BocroKe 13, 17, 21, 66 IlaM!}>HIDIJI - o6nacrb Ha }()re Mano:if A3HH 17, 25 IlaHHOHHJI - o6nacrb, 3aHHMaBWa11 3ana)lH~ qacrb reppHTOpHH coap. BeHrpHH 18,

37, 38, lll, 117, 220 IlaHTeJIHMOH - CM. YJibMJ-ITOH IlaHrHKaneii - CM. BoCITop IlanarHR - o6rracn Ha CeaepHOM KaaKaJe 150 IlapHc1pHOH - !}>eMa Me)f()ly EanKaHcKHM xpe6roM H )J;yHaeM 258 IlapQ!ID!- o6nacrJ> B Manoii A31-1H Me)f(Jzy TiepcH,ncKHM 3aiDIBOM 11 p. THrp 16, 65

346

3THOTEOrPA~lfLJECKJfR YKA3ATEJlb

flap$HHe (nap$bi) -

HapO,ll HpaHCKOrO npOHCXO>KJ.(eHIDI, :>KHTeJIH OOJiaCTH flap<j>HJI 16,

64,65 nacnHpHH - pel<a, OTO)I(,lleCTBJUieMaH c pel<aMH Cnrper Hmt: Ey3ey I 02 llarpbl - ropo.n B Axaiie 16 llacpnaroHQbl - )I(JiTeJIH o6nacnt: lla$narOHHJI 37 ll31.\HHaKH - CM. fla'IHHai<HTbl fla'I.HHaKHTbl (na'lHHaKH, naQHHaKH, neqenerH) - C0103 pa3JIH'llfb!X flO 3THW:JeCKOMy COCTaB)' KO'ieBbiX DJieMeH J48, 149, 15J- J57, 163- 166, 168-172, 174, 213, 217, 220-222,233, 242,24~253-255,25~25~ 265,27~271.273.276

lla'IHHaKHH - o6nacn pacceneniD! neqeneros 150. 155, 156, 170, 171 ITenaroHHH - ropo.n 6Jrn3 <DeccanoHHKH 311 llenonoHHeC - flOJIYOCTPQB H OOJiaCTb B rpe~H ]50 llenranoJIL - «lliTHrpa,llwe», HTa.llbHHcKHe ropo.na AnKona, PHMHHH, lle3apo, an H CeHraJIHJ!

117

lleoHH.II - o6naCTh 1< ceaepy OT Ma~<e.nOHl·m; y BH3aHTHifcKHX ncropHKOB nepeJJ;Ko o6o3Ha'l.aeT Benrpmo 260, 262, 272 lleOHbl (nOOHQLI) - ApeBHHH Hapo.n; y BH3aHTHHCKHX HCTOpHKOB- Hepe,llKO BeHrpbl

43, 268, 270, 279 llepeMHCJib (TiepeMLIIDJib) - npesnepycci<HH ropon 248, 251 TiepeSicnasJIL PyccKHH (TiepiD!cnasa PyccKa.ll) - CM. llpecnasa llepnncp - eM. HpaKJlHJI llepcH,llCKHH 3aJIHB 16 llepcn.11 - eM. lipan; Ha3BaHlie l)'peUKnx BJia.nent~ii B Manoi1 A3t~H 3ll llepCbl - )I(J1TeJIH llepcHH; y BH3aHTHHCI<HX aBTOpOB Tal()l(e l)'pi<H 22, 27, 30, 66, 69,

79, 88, 92-95, ll4, JJ5, 256, 257, 273, 308, 310-313 llerpa (UHxnc,ll3Hpn?) - ropo.n B Jla3t~Ke 81, 82 lleqenern - CM. I1a'IHHaKHThi llun1 - ropo.n na cesepo-3an~e Manoi1 A3HH 306 llHKpH,llHOH - npnropo.n KoHCTaHTHHOnOIDI 257 llHClf)lHJI - o6nacn, na mro-3anaAe Manoii A3HH 25 ilHTHYHT (llmzyn.na) - ropo.n na BOCTO'iHOM no6epe)l(be lJepnoro MOp11 79-82, 88 llHJ.zyH.Qa - CM . l1JiTliYHT llnareu - ropon B IO)I(HOH fieoruu 41 llJIHceysa (TIJIHc1<a) - ropon B EonrapHH, nepsa.11 cronnua EonrapcKoro uapcrsa 200,

203 llJIOBJ(HB -

CM.

llo,!J.HenpoB~oe

cl>HJIHflflOflOJib

19, 71, 96

llonyHaBbC (TipH.ll}'Haabe) 24, 27, 31, 65, 69, Ill, 154, 189, 252, 255, 264, 266, 301 lloneMOH - ropon 6JIH3 HHI<eH 235 llonosubl - CM. KyMaHhr IlonoUK - .npesMepycci<HH ropon 160, 248, 251 ITonr - o6naCTh na cesepe Manoii A3HH 16, 17, 109, 282 lloHT 3BKCHHCKHH - CM. qepHoe MOpe lloTH - CM . acnc flpeBaJIHTaHH.II (TipeBMHTaHa) - npH6pe)I(Ha.ll npoBHHI.{HH lJJIJIHpHKa 45, 58 I1pecnasa (HoaHHOflOJib) - CTOJIHUa ITepsoro fiorrrapcKOro uapCTBa 190, 200, 201,

203, 204, 223- 225,

347

3THOTEOI1W1>Hf.JECKJ1H YKA3ATEJlb

Ilpecnaaa (IlepiD!cnasa PyccKrul, Tiepe.11cnaBJTh PyccKHii) -

J{peBHepyccKJlli rop<m 248,

251, 161 IlpHa30Bbe 108, JJO, Ill. Jl6, 150, 169, 189 IlpH6anTHI<a 160 Tipl!JJS'HaBhe- CM. llo.n.yHaBbe Ilpm<y6aH.he 168 llpHUJITb- peKa, npaBbiH npHTOK ,UHenpa 24 IlpH"'epHOMOpbe 15, ]7, 37, 61, 63, 88, 108, Jl4, Jl6, ]25, J48, ]50,160, ]69, 271 Ilpoaa.D,HJI - eM. BapHa, peKa IlpOKOHHeccKOe no6epe)f(Le - no6epe)f(be a pai1oHe ocrpoaa llpoKoHHec B llponoHTH.D,e

218

llponoHTH)I,a (Mpal'vtOpHoe MOpe) 99, 122, 130, 237, 238, 288, 295 IlpyT - peKa, neBblH npHTOK ,[(yHa.ll 65, 170

PaseHHa - ropOJ{ B l1TanHH 52, 59, 61, 67, 77, Jl7 Pemi1 (PHntif, PeJ{)f(HO, PeiDKo-.znt-Kana6piD!)- ropon a IQ)f(HOH MTanHH 60, 295 Penrna (3prHHHJI, EpreHe) - peKa BO c:DpaKHH, nesbrn npHTOK MapHUbi 98, 308 Pe.lleCT - ropo.ll Ha eaponei1cKoM 6epery MpaMOpHoro MOp.ll 223, 288, 294, 295 Pe.ll)f(o-.znt-Kana6piD! (Pe.n)f(Ho) - eM. Pentii Peii.HcKast o6naCTI>- o6nacTh no cpe,nHeMy Tet~eHHIO PeiiHa 60 PHr»H- CM. PerHi.f. PHM - ropoJ{ B l1Tamm, CTomru:a 3ana;J.aoi1: PHMCKOH HMTiepHH 16, 37, 41, 59, 60, 62,

109, ll5, ll6, 131 PHMn.IIHe -

no)l.llaHHbie PHMci<Oii HMnepHH,

Kill<

3ana)lHoi1, TaK 11 Bocro'IHOH 14, 18,

19, 24, 25, 29-35, 44-56, 59, 62, 65, 69-80, 84, 85, 88-90, 93 PHMCKa.ll HMnepHJI 22, 32, 34, 38, 42, 58, 61, 67, 70, 74, 82, 83, 92 PHOHlf - eM. cl>acHc, peKa PH4Jei1cKHe ropbr (Ypan) - no aHTH'IHhiM H BH3aHTHHCKHM npeJ{craBJieHlf.IIM, ropH~>rli MacCHB Ha cesepe BoCTO'IHOH Espoii.bi, pacnonO)f(eHHbrli: a IIIHpOTHOM HanpaBJieHHH 22, 24 PoKcOnaHbr- capMaTcKoe nneM.H B CeaepHOM IlpHt~epHOMOpbe 19 PoMaHHJI - eM. BH3aHTHJI PoMeH (BH3aHTHifi.u,r)- )f(HTenH BH3aHTHHCKOH mmepHH 15, 25, 69, 95, 99-106, J08-

ll4, llfrll8, 120, 121, 123, 124, 147, 151, 153, 154, 157, 158, 168, 169, 171, 186, 188, 19~198, 200-214, 219, 220, 222- 233, 236, 239, 254, 255, 257- 273, 277- 279, 283-286,288-291,293,295-29~ 30~305, 307-31~ 312-315 PocHJI (PycL, PyccKasneMAA) 132-134, 137, 142, 143, 145, 148, 150, 152-154, 158- 160, 164, 167, 169-171. 177, 178, 182, 183, 189, 190, 193, 215 - 219, 235. 236, 24fr248. 25~253,259,266-26~271,275,27~ 301,304 Pocros - .llpeBHepyccKHH ropOJ{ 2 48, 251 Pocbr (poe, pych, pyccKHe) 16, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 146, 148, 149, 152-154, 157, 158, 16~167, 172, 174, 175, 177- 184, 186, 189-193, 195, 196, 200, 201, 203, 204, 207- 211,213, 21~ 21~ 21~ 22~223. 225-22~ 231,233,235, 23~23~ 24~24~ 246, 255, 260, 265, 266, 268, 271, 275, 276, 279, 280, 282, 304, 309, 312 Pocb - peKa, npaBhJH npHTOK ,UHenpa 2 51 PyM - eM. MKoHHi.f.cl<HH cy:."ITaHaT PycHi1 - ropoJ{ B EOJJrapHH 293

348

3THOTEOTPAtPW路lECK11fl YKA3ATE.!Tb

PyccKHe (pycb)- CM. Pocbr Pycb (PyccKan 3eMJUI) - CAt. PocWJ Pjj3aHb- .u.peBHepyccKHH: ropo.u. 248, 25I

Ca6Hpbr (caBHpbl) - npHKacnuifcKHe KO'ieBHHKH, po.u.crBeHmre ryJmaM 68, 79, 109 Casa- CM. Caoc CaaHpbi - eM. Ca6upbr CaapOMaTbi - KO'ieabre upaHOjj3bf'lHbJe nJieMeHa I9, 82, 90, 109 CaruHbl (carn.D.bi)- npuqepHOMopcKoe mteMn 81, 82 CaKaKaTbi - nycrdjJ r<penocn. 6JIH3 ,[{Hecrpa 17I CaJIMai<aTbi - nycrajl Kpenocn. 6JJH3 ,[{Hecrpa I7I Ca.rtoHa - coap. CnJIHT a XopsaTHH 77 CaMBaTac - HHoe Ha3BaHHe KHesa, ynoMHHaeMoe KoHCTaHTHHOM EarpHHopo.znn,rM

I60 CaMo<!>paKWJ - ocrpoB B 3re:HcKoM MOpe 107 CaHa- peKa, 6epymaH Ha'iaJIO a KapnaTax 261. 266 Caoc (Casa) - npaBblH npHTOK ,l(yHM, nporeKa!Oll\HH qepe3 ceaepHbre paiiOHbi cosp. Cep6HH 99, I 00, 260 Capaii- ropo.u., cromma 3onOToif Op,lJ.br 248, 25I CapaUHHbi (apa61.r, apasHHUbl) 17, 92, 93, liB, I22- I25, 149, 177, 188, I92, 235 Cap.u.HKa- CAt. Cep,l1,HKa CapAbr- ropo.u. a JIH.u.HH 26 CapKen- ropo.u.-r<penoCTb a H3JlY'fHHe ,l(oaa I 50, I69 CapMaTWJ - aepmnuo, o6naCTh a CeaepHOM ,Uarecraue Il7 CapMaTbi- o6mee Ha3BaHHe upaHOjj3bi'Dil>IX H npoq. cKOTOBO,lJ.'iecmx nneMea 15, 19, 3~3~ 6~

I08,

II~

I98

CapoccKHH 3aJIHa- 3aJIHB a ceaepHOH qacrn 3reiicKoro MOpH, cesepHee faJIJIHnOJIHucKoro nonyocrpoaa 34 Ca. feopndi (YrpoaeH, IOpbea)-.upeaHepyccKHii ropo.u. Ha Eyre 248, 25I Ca. fpHropu:H (BapH:lKCKHH ocrpoa, XopTHUa)- ocrpoa Ha ,[{Henpe B HeCI<OJJLKHX KHJJOMeTpax HH:lKe 6po.u.a KH'iKac I49, 164, I65 Ca. Kupunna yxpenneHHe- o.u.Ho H3 YKPeDJteHHii, aLrcTpoeHHbiX (soccraHOBJJeHmrx) JOCTHHHaHOM Ha cesepHLIX rpaHHI.(aX HMOepHH 9/ Ca. llaHTeJJeHMOHa (Conyuuea, Co.JI)'Hl{a) MOHaCTLipL- pyccKan MOHalllecKan o6HTeJlL Ha A<}>oHe I36, 250, 268 Ca. 3<}>epnif (Eepe3aHb HJJH KHH6ypH) - ocrpoB HanpOTHB .u.enbTbi ,[{Henpa 166 Cropa- MecTHOCTh Ha BH<!>HHCKOM no6epe:lKbe IBO CeBaCTononL (CesacrononHc, ,l(HOCKJPHH, CyxyMH) - BH3aHTHi:fcKHif ropo.u.-Kpenocn B AsacrHH, Ha no6epe:lKbe qepHoro MOpH 80, 81, 88, 89, 123, I25, I 50 CeBacrononL- CAt. XepcoHec TaapWiecKHH CeBepHH ( cesep.llHe) - nneMeHHoe o6beAHHeHHe cnasj{H, o6uTaBIIlHX s 6acceifHe ,UecHbi, Ceii'Ma H Cynbr I67 Cesepbr- cnasHHcKoe IIJieMH (HJIH co103 mreMeH), po.u.cTaeRHoe aHTaM 118 Ceaep.RHe - eM. CesepHH CeifM - peKa, neabrif npHTOK ,UecHbr I67 CeneBKIDI 37

349

3THOI'EOTPM>INECKJ111 YKA3AT£Jlb

CenHMBpHH - CM. CHJIHMBpHH CeJIHHa (CynHHa) - peKa, ~eHTpaJibHI>IH H3 -rpex pYJ<aBOB ,nemTLr )zyHaH 165, 166 Ce.Jlb,n)I()'KH (rypKn-cem,,n)l{yKH) - BeTBb nneMeH TIOpoK-OI)'30B 153, 252, 253, 256,

257, 273, 313 Cep6H.ll 76, 104, 149, 260, 261, 272, 279 Cep6hr - }())[(HOcnaBHHCKHH Hapo.n 260, 262, 270, 279, 311 Cep,nHKa (CapJ:UtKa, Co!l>HH) - BH3aHTHHCKHH ropo,n, coBp. COHJ! 42, 76, 263, 270,

272 Cep.nnKa - C.M. Tpna.nnua Cep.LUtHa- Mecro nopalKeHHH BH3aHTHHUeB B EonrapnH 186 CepMHH - eM. CnpMHii CH6Hph 109 Cn,nepoH (Ue6enh,na) - KpenocTb B nonnHe KonopH 124 CnnnMBpHH (CnnHBpHJI, CenHMBpHH) - ropon aa no6epe>Kbe MpaMopHoro MOpJI, MelK,ny Pe,necTOM 1:1 KoHCTaHTHHononeM 78, 274, 295. 297 Cnnncrpa- CM. ,Uopocmn CHMBon - ropo.n B KphJMY, npe,nnonOlKHTenl>HO cosp. I>anaKnaaa 119 Cmrra.M (lliirypH)- peKa B 3ana,nHOH rpy3HH 79 CHHrH.llOH (CHHrnJWH, Eempa,n)- ropo,n npH cnHHHHH peK CaBbi H ,Uyaa.11 75, 99, 109,

149 CHHona -

ropo.n B lla!l>narOHHH 122

CHp~I- )l{lffenn CHpHH

CnpHJI- o6naCTL Ha EIDDKHeM BocToKe 13, 25, 115, 190 CHpMHH (CepMHH:, cosp. CpeMcKa Mmposnua)- ropo.n: B HH)f(HeH: llaHHOHHH Ha p. CaBe 99, 100, 109, 271 CupJKallUeH- eM. KynneH CMTpeT- eM. llacnHpHH CHUHJIHH - ocrpos a Cpe.nn3eMHOM Mope; CH~HcKoe KoponeBCTBO 60, 66, 116,

260, 262, 272 CKaMDHJI - ropo.n; so cl>paKHH 54 CK8H,ll;HH8BH.ll 160, 167 CKH$CKaH nycThiHJ! - cornacHo repo.n;ory, 6e3JUOJJ:Ha.H o6nacTb K ceBepy OT sepxoBLeB ,L(Henpa 93 CKH$HJ! - BOCTO'iHOeBponeHCKOe npoc-rpaHCTBO 1C cesepy OT qepHoro MOpJ!; npOBHHUHH y rnpna ,[(yHa.11 15, 16, 25, 27, 37, 39, 40, 54, 90, Ill, 135, 138, 190, 195, 283 CKH$bi - comacHo paHHeBH3aHTHHCKHM aBTopaM, lKHTenH llpnqepaOMOpbJI, a TaKlKe Hapo,nhr, o6HTaBllHe Ha ,l(ony, )lHenpe H .l(yHae; Hepe,nKO n,neHrn$HJ.UfpOBa.Juicb c KO'ieBHHKaMH BocTOt{lfOH EspOTII>I HJIH c pyccKHMH 15, 16, 18- 20, 22, 24, 25, 27-30,

33, 37, 44, 65, 68. 83, 85, 91, 95, 109, 125, 134. 135, 137, 186-189, 194, 196-203. 205-20~21~211, 213,221-22~ 229-23~ 235,253-255,257-26~ 263,265,270273, 275- 280, 283-286, 288-290, 292- 297, 302-306, 308, 311, 313-315 CKnaBHHHH- o6nacrh pacceneHHH cnaBHHCKHX nneMeH 105, 167 CKnaBHHbi (cKJiaBhi, cnaBHHbr)- ,npesHHe cnass!He 67, 70, 72-78, 90-93, 95, 111-113, Jl8, 119 CIConHc - ropo,n, BOOMO)f(Ho, cosp. 3noKJ'iaHe y CKOnne 104 CIConne- CM. CKoJIHc CnaBHHhi -eM. CK.JiaBHHI>I

350

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CnassiHe 43, 44, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73. 91. 93-106. 108, 111. 112. 115, 122, 131, 150, 156,

158, 160, 161, 167. 171. 177, 194, 228 CnOBaKJUI 69 CMJipHa - ropo~ s Manoit A3HH, coap. lliMHp 121 CMoneHcK (CMonecKoH) - eM. MHJIHHHCKa Co3ononb - ropo.n B EonrapHH 253 CoJJ}'lU~eB (COJI}'HJ..Ia) MOH8CTblpb- CM. Ca. flaHTeneHMOHa MOHaCTblpb ConyHh - CM. cf>eccanoHID<a CoH.llHc- ropo~ so ¢>paKHH 50 CoTJipHyUOJJb - B03M<»KHO, COBp. CyxyMH 150 Co}'3~MH (Cy:l~aJib)- .npeaHepyccKHii ropo~ 248. 251, 265 Coci>WJ - C.M. Cep~HKa CDJIHT - CAt . CanoHa Cnopbl - TepMHH, o603aaqaJOIUHH cnaBSlH, TeCHO CBSl38HHhlX c ryHHaMH 73 CpentUISI A3WJ 310 CpeM - DJIO~Opo~HbiH }"18CTOK Cpe~Hel(yHaHCKOH HH3MeHHOCTH M~ peKaMH L(yHaH H Caaaa; TaKX<e ropo~, coap. CpeMcKa MHTJ>OBHI.(a 260, 270-272 CpeMCKa MHTpOBHI.(a- CM. CHpMHH CrapaSI Jla,nora- npeaHepyccKHii ropo~ Ha 03. Heao 158 CrapHI.(a- peKa, llp8BbiH npmoK CeaepHoro ,l(oHI.(a 169 CrapoKaii.n.ammii nopor- CAt . 3ccynH CreH (CreHoH)- npoJIHB Eoc$op 135, 180 CreHoH- CAt. CreH CTJ)uHaa- CAt. TepHoB CrpyKyH (Hanpe3H, JlHlliHHH HJIH BOJibHblli nopor)- O.llHH H3 .D.HenpoBCKHX noporoB

164 CyJ.n.anL- CM. CoyJnanu C}'3bi- ropol(, pe3Hl(eHtnUI .1.\peBHHX nepcHJlCKHX uapeii 265 Cyna- peKa, neaLDi npHTOK )lHenpa 167 CymtHa- CM. CeJIHHa CypcKHH nopor- CAt. YnaopcH CyxyMH- CM. CesacronoJib, CarupeynonL

Taap - B BH3aHTHHCKHX HCTO'iHHKaX HauMeHOBal:llie TaspH)lbi H o6nacreii K cesepy OT Hee 218, 235, 265 Taap Manoa3HHCKHH - ropHaSI cHcreMa Ha Manoa3HHCKOM nonyocrpose 25 TaapM.na (TaspuKa) - CM. KnuMani TaspocKHcl>ux - B BH38HTHiicKHX HCTO'iHHKax Hepe,nKo o6o3Ha'iaeT pyccKHe 3eMJJM

252,272 TaspocKH{jlbi (TaBpbi)- HaceneHHe Kpb!Ma; B BH38HTHHCKHX HCToqHHKax Hepe~o cny:>I<HT H8HMeHOB8HHeM pyCCKHX 16, 89, J37, 189, 190, 194, 196, 198, 199, 201, 203, 20~20~209-211,215,235-23~24~ 242,26~26~271,275,282,28~302

TaJIMaT (BopOTanMar)- $eMa na'iHHaKHTOB 170 TaMaHcKHii nonyoCTJ)OB - CAt. EapaHu Mop.na TaMarapxa (TMJTapaKaHb) - ropo.n Ha TaMaHcJ<OM nonyoCTJ)oae Ha reppmopHH coap. craHHUbi TaMaHL 150, 164

351

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TaHaHe ()loH)- peKa B esponeiieKoii qaCTH eosp. Poccmt 16. 22. 24. 25. 28. 42. 68. 79.

82, 85, 86, 88, 108, 116, 117, 152, 169, 170 Tape - rnaam.Iii ropo~ o6naCTH KuJIHKIUJ B MMoii A3HH 186 TaTapLI (TaT'dpo-MoHronLI) - at. TaxapLI TaxapLI (TaTapb!, TaTapo-MOHI'Onbi)- KO'ieBOH Hapo.n 164, 300, 301, 305- 308, 310-

313, 315 T6mmeH- CAt.TH<J>mte TsepL - c.M. TH<J>epL Teneyl.(a (Jho6eq) - .npesHepyeeK.HH ropo.n 148, 158, /59 Tenna-KoHCTaHTHHa - ropo.n B Ma.Jloii A3HH 94 TeMHe (TH<!>Heae, THMHDI) - ropa B 3ana.nuoif qacrH eosp. PyMhiHHH 261 TeMHeKyp - ropo.n H MeCTHOCTb B HH30BLHX pem TepMO.llOHT B IOX<HOM Tipll'lepHoMOpbe, MeCTO 06HT3Hllii MH<J>HqeeKHX 3Ma30HOK 79 Teey-opMoH - ropa, B03MOX<HO, B Bocro"lHbiX KapnaTax 259 TepBIDlnt- roTCKHH Hapo.n. B Bocroqgoif Espone 27 TepeK - peKa Ha CesepHOM KaBKaJe 122 TepMO.D.OHT- peKa B IOX<HOM Tipn'lepHOMOpbe 79 TepHoB (TpHHOBO, CTpHHaB, BemtKo-TbxpHOBO)- ropo.n B EonrapH.H, cromu\a BTOporo Eonrapei<oro uapcrsa 292, 302, 304, 312 TerpaKCHThi- roTCKHH Hapo.n 82-84 T3yp- npoxo.n qepe3 KasKaJeKHe ropLI 79 T3ypyn (l(ypyn, qypyn) - ~<penocrh no .nopore H3 KoHCTaHTHHonol.Ul B CHHI'H.D.OH, eOBp. qOpny 75, 286, 288, 290, 294, 305, 306 Turae (THea)- peKa B IOfO-BOCTO'iHOH Espone, neBLIH H eamrn MHHHLIH DpHTOK }lyHM 43, 44, 6/, /05 Thrp - peKa B A.3JiH /6, /41 THMHliJ -eM. TeMue THpa - CM. AenpoKacrpoH Thea- CM. Tnrae TH<J>epb (Tsepb)- .ll,pesHepyeemif ropo.n. 248, 251 Tu<J>Heae- C.M. TeMHe TH<J>JIHe (T6HJI!ieH) - ropo.n B Bocro"lHOii fpy3Hli 115 TMyrapai<aHb - eM. TaMaTapxa ToKaT- ropo.n B MMoii A3HH 312 ToMHe (TOMLI)- ropo.n. B 3ana.QHOM TipHqepHoMopbe I 05 Tonep (Tonup, HJIH KeaHTH) - eaMLIH Jana.n.HLIH H3 HaeeneHH.LIX II)'HKTOB <l>paKHH B :)reJieKOM DpHMOpLe 75 Topm - CM. Y3LI TpaHeHJlbBaHHll 271 Tpane3JHT (TpaneJyH.u:) - ropo~ Ha IOX<HOM no6epeX<Le qepHoro MOpJr 81, 82, 124,

200 TpesHeHeKHe ropLI - ropbi B l>onrapHH 302 TpHa.zutl.(a (Cep.D.HKa) - ropo.n. B Eonrap1nt 189, 244 TpH6a.Jlbl - Hapo.n B HHX<Heii MHeHH; B BH33HTHHeKHX HCTO"lHHKaX MOX<eT o603H8"laTL KO"leBbie H8PO.llhl 244 TpHHoBO - eM. TepHoB Tpynhl - BaH)I,aJlbeKoe HaHMeHOBaHHe roros 63

352

3THOrEOrPA<PJ1llECKJ1f/t YKA3ATEJlb

TYJffiiTbJ - nyCTaH KpeDOCTh 6JIH3 ,L(HeCTpa 171 TypKH - y BH3aHTHifcmx aBTopoa MO)f(CT o6oJHa'laTI> pa3Hbie uapo,nhJ: xroap, aeRrpos, TypKOB-CCJib,U)f(yt<OBH,!J,p./25, 153,154,157, I72, 2I9, 22I, 3I3 «TypKID>- eM. Beurpbi TypKH-CeJib,U~KH - CM. CeJib,WKJKH Typi<HH - CM. BeHrpHH Typi<oMaHhi (T)'piCMCHbi) - TypKMCHCKHe KO'lCBbie nneMeaa HJIH oryJLI a Manoif AJHH

310, 312 Typey-Marypena - ropo,D, ua wre PyMbmHH 73 TypoB- .npeaHepycci<HH ropoA 248, 250, 251 TyppHC - ropo,D, 3a ,L(YHaCM, TO'lHOU H,ll,CHTHc}lHK3I:(HH I<OTOporo HC C)'ll.ICCTBYCT 73

YrpoBCH- eM. Ca. feoprnif Yrpbi - CM. BeurpLI YJHH - o6nacn pacceneHHH YJOB 170, 17I Y3bl ( oryJbl, TOpKH)-TIOpKCKliC KO'lCBbiC llJICMeHa, H8CCJlliBIDHe TeppHTOpHH K cesepoBOCTOICY OT KacmiHCI<OI'O MOpH 148, 168-171, 242, 244, 253, 259 YnBOpcH (OCTpoByHHIIpax, JloxaHCKliH HJTH CypcJ<HH nopor) - OAHH H3 AHenpoBCKHX noporoa I62 YJIH'lH - CM. Ynt.THHbi Yni>MHTOH (cosp. llaHTeJIHMOH HJIH Me,D,)f(HAH»)- OAHo H3 yKpenneHHil, BbiCTpoeuHLIX (aocCTaHOBJieHHblX) IOCTHHHaHoM ua ceaepu~>rx rpaHHI.{ax HMnepHH 9 I YnbTHHbi (yJIHqH) - co103 BOCToqHocnaBHHeKHX nneMeH B HH)f(HCM llo,D,HenpoBbC, llofi~Le, Ha nofiepe)f(bC qepHoro MOpH 171 YHHoryH,nypbi - CM. OHorypbi YHHbl - CM. fyHHbl Ypan- CM. PHc}>eifcKHe rophi Yntrypbl - KO'lesoe ryHHCI<oe nneMH, o6Hrasmee ua 6eperax llepuoro H A30BCKoro MOpeif 68, 82-85, 95

$a3HC- CM. $acHe, peKa $aHaropHH - ropoA Ha no6epe)f(t.e TaMaHci<oro nonyoCTposa I16, I19 $aHarypHc - ropoA 6JIH3 XepcoHa 85 $acHe (llOTH) - ropo,D, B yCTbC peKH <l>aCHC 122, 123 <l>acHe (4>a3HC) - peKa B 3aiTaAHOH rpy3HH, COBp. PHOHH 86, 88 <l>eo,D,opononi>- CM. EaxaHHH <l>ecCanHH - o6JiaCTb B ceaepo-BOCToqHoH rpeQHH 30, 58, 208, 246 <l>eceanoHHKa (ConyHt.) - ropoA BMaKeAOHHH 76, 77, 94, I 49, 286, 303, 304, 306, 311 «l>HBbi ErnnCTeme - ropoA B Ernme 17, 58 <l>HJia,D,enh$HH llaneCTHHCKall - ropo.n B ITanecrnHe 46 <l>HJIHnnonoJlb (coap. TinoBAHB) - ropo.n so <l>paKHH 19, 78, 189, 194, 258, 279, 285,

286,303 <l>HJIHllllbl - ropo,ll B M.aKe,D,OHHH 4 7 <l>HHHKHHrcbl - )f(HTCJIH <l>HHHKHH 17 <l>HHHKHll - ofuacTb ua OJIH)f(lfeM BocTOKe 13

353

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cl>paKHHJ:U>I -

Hapo)l, HaceJIJJBlUHH cl>paKmo; >KHTeJIH BH3aHTHHCKOH <l>paKHH 18, 20,

37, 85, 177, 186 cl>paKHCHoH (cl>paKHCHHuCB <}leMa) - o6JiacTh B BOCTOlffiOH qacm Manoi1 A3HH c r. CMHpHaH o. XHoc 121, 122, 216 <l>paKHJJ - o6naCTh B 3ana.L(HOM flpH'ICpHOMOpbC; HHOr)la yn<rrpe6nJJCTCJI B 3Ha'ICHHH <<Jl,H0l.le3 <l>paiOOI» 19, 24, 25, 30, 31, 45- 55, 63, 69, 70, 74- 79, 84, 92, 98- 100, 110,

Ill. 114-117. 122, I93, 196, 2I9, 220, 265, 276, 277. 280. 286. 296, 298, 299, 303. 306, 308, 313, 3 I 4 <l>paHKH- repMaHcKoe nneMJJ; HopMaHHbl; KpeCTOHOCIJ.hi 22, 37, 6I, 95, I 51, 179. 182, 255,305 <l>pHI'Hi1l.lbi - Hapo.u, uaceAABIUHH <l>pwmno 3 7 <l>pHDUI - o6naCTh Ha 3arra,ne Manoi1 A3HH 18, 3 I 5 <l>bC30JIC - ropo.n. B JITaJIHH 60

XasyKCMRIWia - CM. l ima Xa3apHJJ-CTpaHaHapo.uaxa3ap 119-I2I, l25, 131,154,164,168,169,171, 217 Xa3apLI (Xo3apbi, Ka3aphl, K03apLI, Kocapbi) - TIOpKCKHH Hapo.n. I 14, 11 7, 119. 121. 12~

I4a

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153-155,

I68-I7~

193

Xamrn.uou (XanKellOH, Krurxe.n.ou) - ropo)l Ha MaJIOa3HHCKOM 6epery Eocc}>opa, HarrpoTHB KoucTaHTHHononH, cosp. Ka.ULII<ei1 85, 86, 95, 114, 115, XaH)lai<- ropo.u Ha o. KpHT 177 XapanoH- c}>eMa na'IHHaKHTOB 1 70. 171 XacJ<oso- ropo.u B EonrapHH 307 XepcoHec TanpH'IeCI<HH (Xepcou, KopcyHL)- ropo.u B KpbiMY, coBp. Xepcouec B CenaCTonone 49, 85, 86, 89, 115, 116, /18-121, 126, 138, 150, /52, 154- 156, 164, 165,

169-171,193, 215, 219 Xepcouec <l>pai<MHCI<HH (XepcoHHc) - nonyocrpos MC>KllY )l.ap.uaueJIJiaMll H CapocCKHM 3aJIHBOM 34, 92 XHJia- HeOOJiblUOH npHMOpCI<HH ropo.u 6mn floHTa 282 XHoc - OCTpOB B 3rei1cKOM Mope 121 XHry - nepeBHJI 6JIH3 KoucTaHTHHononJJ Ill X o3aphl - CM. Xa3apbi XonM - .upesuepyccKHii ropo.u250, 251 XoHhi (KonoccLI) - ropo.u B Manoi1 A3HH 274 XonoH (fHa3Hxonou) - <)JeMa na'IHHaKHTOB 170, 171 XopnantJI 77, 149, 271 Xop-mua - CM. Cn. fpHropHi1

Qapbrpa.n. - CM. KoHCTaHTHHODOJJh Qe6eJr1>.n.a - cw. CHllepoH QeneHa - KpenoCTb B Po.noncKHX ropax 307, 309 !lHxHC)l3HpH - CM. fierpa QonoH (BynauonoH) - c}>eMa na'IHHaKHToB 170 Qyp (Kyapi.IHUYP) - <)JeMa na'IHH8KHTOB 170, 171 Qypyn - cw. T3ypyn

354

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lJepHHrora (4epHHroB) - t{pcBHepyccKffii ropot{159, 248, 251, 266, 301, 309 qepHOeMope(TIOHT3BKCHHCI<HH) 16, 68, 78, 80, 82, 83,85-88.108,116,117,123,125,

134. 135. 137. 150. 155, 157, 161. 163, 164. 166. 177. 179, 199, 208, 218, 280. 302 lJeXH - 33.na.D,Hocnassmci<Hii Hapon 265, 2 71 lJopny- CM. T3ypyn lJypyn- CM. T3ypyn

lllecTOBH[(a - ceno 6JIH3 lJepHHrosa, me pacnonara.nc11npyx<HHHbtH nareph c HeKpononeM 159 lliYMeH - ropon B EonrapHH 200

36pO-CM. 3Bp 3BJJHCH11- o6nacTb, HtlCHTHcpH[(Hpyerc11 c cosp. KpacHonapcKHM I<paeM 82 3sp (fe6p, fesp, 3spo, 36po)- peKa so <l>pamu, cosp. Map~a 50, 74, 296, 305 3tlHpHe- CM. A.n;pHaHonorrh 3JIHCC - pei<a 251 3nna.n;a (fpel(H11) 16, 54, 69, 92, 279, 313 3miHHbJ (rpeKH) J4, 20, 43, 72, 148, 158-160, 167, 186, 232,208, 243,269, 280 3M-CM.leM 3HOC- ropOtl 80 <l>paKHH, COBp. 3HC3 305 3nHt{aMH ():I:HppaXHH, COBp. .l(yppec)- ropot{ B lliu:rHpHH 54, 74, 3nup- o6nacTb (H npoBHHI..IH11) Ha cesepo-Jana.n;e fpel(HH H ot{HoHMeHHhtH ropo,ll16,

55, 56, 58, 282, 304 3IIHp HoBhlH - O.llHa H3 rrpn6pe>KHhiX npoBHH[(HH lfuJIHpHKa 45 3nHpQbl - )J(HTCJIH 3nupa 18 3prHHH11- eM. PernHa 3ccYIIH (Crapoi<aii.uauKHii nopor)- OJlHH H3 )lHenposCKHX rroporos 161 3q>ec - ropotl s Manoii A3HH 16 3cpnorrHH - crpaHa s AcppHKe 17 3<J>TaJIHTbl- CM. EeJiblC ryHHbl

IO)J(Hb!H Eyr - pei<a, rrpOTeKaiO~a" Ha roro-Jana.n;e cosp. YKpaHllbJ 19, 167 IOJIHaHOBCKaH (Co<J>Hiici<aH) rasaHh .-- OtlHa H3 rasaHeii KoHCTaHTHHOnon.!l 108 IOpheB- CM. Cs. feoprHii

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113

- capMaTCKOC IlJICM.!I 19 fuoMHQa - CM. l1J!HBaKH11

YKA3ATEJ\h J\.HlJHhiX HMEH* ABpenHaH, Knas.n;HH n)'I.l:HH Banepllli .U<>Mmllrii - pHMCKHH HMTieparop (214--275) 19, 65 AraMeMHOH - repoii Tpo.IIHCKOH BOHHM 85 Araqmii MMpHHCHCKHH - BM3aHTHHCKHH MCTOpHK (VI 8.) 42, 44, 189 A.naMaHnrn - narpHKHi153- 56 A,npHaH - pHMCKHH HMileparop (117- 138) 199 A,npwaH IV - narra pHMCKHH (1154--1159) 263 A3aTMH {H33 an-.l{HH Kai1-Kasyc I) - HKoHJtii:CKHH cymaH (1211-1219) 307 A.napMX - KOpOJII> BH3HI'OTOB (MC)}Qzy 365 H 370-410) 58, 59, 60, 62, 109 A.neKCaHJXp - 6par HsaHa AceHH IT 304 AneKcaH.IlP - npoTHBHHK ApiD! 22 AlieKcalU{p Cl>eccanoHHKHikmij - enHcROn, yqacrHHK I BceneHcKoro Co6opa I 8 AneKcaH.Jlp - BH3aHTHHKHH noJJKOBO.JlCU 104 AneKcaH.IlP MaKe)lOHCKHH - uapb (336-323 .llO H. 3.) 17 A.neKcaH}lp - BH.3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTOp (912- 913) /39 A.neKCBHJXP - JiaHr06ap)l, KOM8H)zyl0uvrn repMaHCI<HMH 0TpH)l8MH. B BH38HTHlfcKOM

BOHCKC264 AneKC8HJlP - CCBaCTOKparop 312 A.neKCaH,ZXp )lH fpaBHHa - IO)f(HOHTaJIMlHCKHH rpa4> 263 AneKCaH,llp Cesep - pHMCI<HM HMneparop (222- 235) 65 AneKCCH J KoMHHH - BH3aHTHHCKltH HMIIeparop (l081-1118) 274, 275, 277 AneKceii III AHren - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTop (1195-1203) 276, 286, 302 AneKceii IV AHren - BH38HTHHCKHH HMileparop (1203) 276 AneKcei;f V .l(YI<a Mypqyqm - BW3aHTHHCKHH HMneparop (1204) 276 AneKcei1 - 6par Hcaai<a li302 Anei<CeH AI<Cyx - BH3aHrnikKHH nonKoBo)len:, 3arosop~W~I< 272, 273 A.neKCCH fH.Il - BH38HTHHCI<HH IIOJIKOBO)lC.L1 285 AlleKCeH CrpaTHronyn - KOMaH.JlyiOllU{H B~f3aHTH iicKHM BOHCKOM B 1261 r. 3 I 4 A.Ju.6HH, "Qen:HHa ,UeuHH AuHHaiUIH - npe4>eKT PHMa 62 AMappHr (AMan.bplix I) - Kopon.b RepycanHMa 298 AMMHaH MapUeJIJIH.H - pHMCKHH HCTOpHK (OK. 330-400) 42, I 08 AHacTaCHH I - BH38HTHHCJ<.HH HMneparop (491- 518) Ill, 142 AHaxapcHc - nereH,JlapH.biH CKHI)>-!lmnoco¢> 208 AHr eJibi - BH3aHTHHCKaH IL\ffieparopci<aa ceMbH 274 AH.npei1 Eoromo6ciCHH - cy3.llaJibCKHH KHll.3b (1155- 1174) 270 AHJlPeHllepB03BaHH.bm - arrocron 15, 16, 134- 138 AH)ij)OHHK l KoMlUUf - BH38Hnrncxmi uMTieparop (1183- 1185) 252, 267, 274-276,

280-282 AH.IlpoHHI< II flaneonor - BH38HTHHCKHH HMneparop (1282- 1328) 248 AHJlPOHHK lli llaneonor - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMIIepaTop (1328- 1341) 248 AR.IlpOHHI< - CLIH KecapJI HoaHHa 245 AH.JlPoHHK KoH)locre¢>8H - BH3aHrnifcKHii nonKoso)le.L1272

Yt<aJaTeJlh coc-raBJJeH 0. A. POJl»OHOBbJM npll )"'aCT»J.l P. . l1rnecMaca-AJloHco. -

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cocm.

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AH.LqJoHHK Jlanap,ll- BH3aHTHitcKHH nonKOBO,Ile~ 27 I AHeMac - An~>-Hy'MaH, ChlH H conpaanTenJ> KpHTCKoro '3MHpa A6.1l-3JI~>-A3H3a 208,

210, 229, 232 AHHa- .llO'il> aeHrepcKoro KopomJ I>em.1 N 309 AHua - cynpyra pyccKoro BeJIHKOro KHli3H Bna.nHMHpa CauocnaswJa 235, 236 AHHa-MapiDI - cynpyra 6oJII'apcKoro ~apH l1BaHa II AceHJJ 3 I 2 AHQ:>MM- KOHCTaHTHHononbCKHH apatJ, 3aroaopwHK 49 AncnMap - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTop THBepHH m ArrCHMap ( 698-705) I I 8, I I 9 Arrcm - aaapcKHif soeHalJa.JlJ:.HHIKCKHH KOH)'HT B 10461066 rr: 246 Apandi - BH3aHTHHCKHH nonKOBO.IlCU 78 Ap6oracr - cppaHK, y6Hifna BaneHTHHHaHa II 61 ApsefuJ.ep 3. I29 AprHBon - CM. TpH6HrHJIL.Il Apryc - MHQ:>HtJecKHif MHOrorna3biH BenHKaH 35 Ap,llaracr - npe.aao,l.lHTellb o.aHoro H3 nneMeHHhiX col030B .aaKHifCKHX cnaam~ I 01,

102, II 2, 1/3 ApeQ:>a KecapHHCKHH - BH3aHTHli:c.IUfH uepKOBHbiH .llCHTCnh, apxnenHCKOn, IIHCaTeJib (oi<.850-oi<.944)I34 ApHif- aneKcaH,llpHHCKHH npecaHTep, epecHapx (oK. 260--336) 21, 22, 36, 109 ApHCTOreJih- ,llpeBHCrpCYJCCKHH cpHJJOCocp (384-322 ,llO H. 3.) 27, 36 ApKa.lllfii- BH3aHTHifcKHif HMOeparop (395-408) 21, 34, 42, 59, I09 ApMar- npH6JIH)I(eHmrn HMneparopa BacHJIHci<a 48 ApMaTnif - npH6nH)I(CHHbiH HMneparopa BacmrncKa 48 AppHaH,cl>nasHH -aBTop <illepHnna IToHTa EBKCHHCKOro» (Me>J<Jzy 95 H 175 rr.) 208 ApraaaH- apM11HCKHH ~apL 65 ApraKcepKc I - nepcH,l.lci<Hii uapi. (465-424 rr. no H. 3.) 265 ApreMH,lla- npeauerpeqecKaJJ 6orHHll 85 ApreMHii - CBliTOH BeJllfl<OMYlJCHHK 21 AcaH- 6oJII'apc.IUfH napi. liiBaH I Aces~:. (1187-1196) 283. 285, 286, 302. 304, 305 Ac6a.ll- KOMaH.lJ.YIOllUIH KOHH~CH B KperrOCTH llypyn 75 AcKOnh.ll - JICTCH.llapHbiH KHCBCKHH KHll3b (864-882) I 59 Acnapyx- 6onrapcKHii xaH (OK. 644-702) 117, 118, /54 ATaHapHx - BO)I(Jlh TepaHHroa 2 7 ArayJIJ4>- KOpOnh BH3HroTOB (410--415) 59-63 Arran-pHMCI<HH HMrreparop (B 409 H-414-415 rr.), yJypnarop npH foHOpHH 59, 60, 62 AITHna- npaaHTCnL ryuHoa (OK. 435-453) 24, 4 I, 42, 43, 44, 68 AcpaHacHif Anei<caH,llpHiicKHif - cBJITHTeJib, 6opeu c apHaHCTBOM 21 Axwm - repoif Tpom~CKOH BOHHbl 33, 48, 208

Eanypuif- crpanmar cl>pai<HH npH lOcmHHaHe 1 110 £aH,ll)l(y-HOHOH - MOHl'OJII.C.IUfif llOJIKOBO,llC~ 3 I 0 Ban.llyHH (Eo.n.y3u) I - narHHCKHH HMneparop KoHCTaHTHHononJJ (1204-1205) 289,

291, 292, 303 Dan.l.l)'MH (Eo.n.y3u) I I - naTHHCKHH HMrreparop KoucraHTHHonoJIJJ (1228- 1261) 314

357

YKA3ATE11b JlfflfHblX HMEH

EapHc6aKyp - npH6nH:lKCHHbiH IOcTHimaaa II //9 baT8H - apXOHT ll8'iHH8KHTOB 170 .6aT6am (Eam) - 6onrapc!CHH xaH 1I 7 'ban.lfi - MOHrDJlbCKJfH X8H (OK. 1209-1255/1256) 305 Eam - npasme.rrb ABapcKOro KaraHaTa (562- 582?) Jll, 112 Ee.rra III - seHrepcKHH Koponh ( ll72- 1196) 301 Eena IV -- aeHrepcKmi KOponb (1235-1270) 306, 309 Ene,na - B 435-445 rr. npaBHTeJib ryliHOB coBMCCTHO c AnHnoif 42, 44, bO)ly3H - CM. ban)lyHH OO:lKHJIOB 11. 156 liopHn - 6onrapCKHH Qaph (1207- 1218) 304, EopHC II - 6onrapcKHH Qapb (970-971) 202, 2/4, 220, 224 EopHc KonoMaHOBHlf (Ka.T.IbMaHOBHlf) - aeHrepcl<HH npaml252, 26/, 262 Eynrap - nerelUlapHbiH po.noHatJa.JihHlU< 6onrap 193

BaHQa - apxoHT natJill:laKHTOB 170 BaKX - npecBHTep 111 BaKXHH - cep6cKHH apxa>rynaH 2 79 BanaMHp - rorcKHii BO>K,ll,b, OTeu es.nepaxa 48, 50-54 BanrHQ - apxoHT Eoc<t>opa 119 BaneHT - pnMci<Hii aMneparop (364-378) 24, 27, 28, 30, 109 BaneHTHHH8H I - paMCKHH HMnepaTOp (364-375) 22, 3 7- 39, I 09 BaneHTHHHaH II - paMcKHii IlMTiepaTop (383- 392) 61 BanepHaH - paMCKHH RMnepaTOp (253- 259) 19, 22 BanepHH - HaMCCTHHK c:l>pai<IlH 63 BaiDU! - I<Oponb BH3HroTOB (415-419) 63 Bap,na CI<Jrnp - Mamc1-p197, 220, 221, 227 Bap.na <l>oKa - naTpHI<HH, crpamr 180, 236 Bap,naH - CM. <l>HmlllffilK BacaBHJia (Po&>pT EacasHna) - HOpMaHH, po,ncTBeHilHK KopoM BHnLI'CJibMa 263 Bacac (Bamarn) - JHaTHLIH se1:1rp 271 BacH.JIHH I MaKe,nOH.!IHHH (£om.rneronoBbrH) - BH3aHTHHCKHH lfMnepaTop (867-886)

141, I76, 178, 183- 185, 218 BacHJIHH II Eonrapo6oiti.{a -

BH3aHTHHCKHH HMneparop (976-1 025) I 87, I 89, 217,

234-237, 302 BacHnHH - npoe):lp H napaKHMOMeH 200, 224 BacHmrii BaTau - BHJaHTHHCKHii noJII<osoaeu 285 BacHnHK (BacHnLI<o) IOpbCBHlf (reopmeaHTJ) - pyccl<HH I<H.Il3b (XII s.) 270 BacHJIHCI< - BH3aHTHHciCHH HMneparop (475-476) 48, 49 BacHJibeacKliH B . r. 186, I87 BacHnt.KO - eM. BacHnHK BeJIHcapHH - BHJaHTHHci<Hii noJII<oao.nen 66, 76 BenocHc (£ena)- BeHrepcxnii 6aH 261 BnsHaH - OTeQ A;J.aMaHTH.R53 BHKeHTHH - npecsH-rep 18 BHnLrenbM - CM. fHJlbCnhM

358

YKA3ATEJ!b Jllf'{}fbJX HMEH

Bli!TOH - npeCBJil'fl-1J 18 BJiaJ(l!MHp I (CsHTOii) - BeJIHKHH KJUI3I> I<HeBCKHH (978-1 01 5) 159, /82, 183, /86, 215,

217, 235, 236 Bna,u,HMHp II MoHoMax - senHI<HH I<H}I3h I<HeBCI<HH (1113- 1125) 246, 252, 261, 270 Bna,u,mmp (Bna,nHMHpKO) ranli!L(l<.Jili1 - nepBbiH I<H}I3h e.mmoro fa.JlHI.{l<Oro I<H}J)KecTBa

(yM. 1153) 252, 260, 26/, 266, 275 Bna,u,HMii!p Jlpocnasu'i - pycci<HH KH}I3b 235 Bna,!Uicnas II llemcKii!H - qemcKHii (6oreMci<Hii) I<oponi> (1140-1173) 265, 271, 272 Bna)Uicnaa - <<TaspoCI<H<j>cKHii ,llHHaCT禄, O.llllli H3 pycci<HX KHJJJeii 253, 270 BonK (Byx) HeMaHH'l - CI>IM )KynaHa Cre<P~ma HeMJIHH 290 Bono.uapi> PoCTHCJJaBH'l - KH}I3b 3BeHHropo,nci<Hii, JaTCM nepeMl>IIDJII>CI<HH (YM. 1124)

261, 267 BoHoc - renoxpaHHreni> HMneparopa MaapHKHll /05 Bceaono.nlOpbeBH'l - pycci<Ii!H KIDI3I> ( 1154-1212) 2 70 BycaJIB - npH6mnKeHHl>IH ll>es.uepuxa 57 BI>llliaTa - pyccKHii soeao.na 235

faBpHHn - KnHpHI<, BH3aHTHHCI<HH nocnaHHHK I< BCHrpaM 157 fa.uno A. B. 168 faUHa - BH38HTHHCKHH llOJlKOBO]lCQ, rOT 25, 34, ranna n nao:H.niDI - ,llO'll. HMneparopa ll>eO)lOCWI I H cec-rpa JIMIIepaTOpoB foHOpW! H

ApKa,u,W159-63 fannHeH - PHMCI<HH HMneparop (253- 268) 22 l'apax - apa6cl<HH BOCH8'laJil>HHI< /25 fap,!U13H - 路 nepCH,llCKHH HCTOpHK 167, 2 57 fe3a (feiba) - CM. Jl3a feHeCH}i- BH38HTHHCKHH HCTOPHI< 216 feHpHX ,UaH.nyno (3HpHKO ,UaH)lOJlO) - BCHel.{HaHCKHH ,llO)K {1192- 1205) 291, 303 feMpHX - CM. 3ppHK feHTIOH (reH30H) - BH3aHTHHCKHH llOJlKOBOJlCQ 102, l/3 feHTOH - roT 56 feoprHH (lOpHH .IJ:oJl f'OpYI<HH) - I<H}I3b poCTOBO-CY3.llaJll>CKHH H seJIHKHH KH}IJI> KHCBCI<HH (1190-e- ll57) 252, 253, 260, 270 reoprnii AKponomn - BH3aHTHHCI<HH 'iHHOBHHK, yqeHhfi{, HCTOpHI< (oK. 1217- 1282)

300-302,304, 305 feoprnii AMaCTpH,llCKHH -

CBKTOH, apXHenHCI<Oll (poJl. 750- 760, YM路 802-807) 129,

130, 137. 208 reopmil Ke,llpHH- BH3aHTHHCI<HH xpoHHCT 216 reoprHH MaHHaK - BH3aHTHHCKHH llOJIKOBOI(CI~, llO)lH}IBQUfH M}!Te)K npOTHB HMnepa-

ropa 237 reoprnif Mouax - BH38HTHHCI<HH xpOHHCT 107, 182 feoprHH llaxHMep - BH38HTiiHCKHH yqeHI>IH, HCTOp11K 314 reopmii llo6e,llOHOCCQ - CBHTOH, BCJlHKOM)''lCHHK 227 reoprHii CHpHeo: - noro4>e-r reHHKOHa 121 fepMaH - BH3aHTHHCI<HH llOJli<OBO,lleO: 76-78 fepMaHapHX - I<OpOJJb OCTrOTOB (IV B.) 72

359

YKA3ATEJlb JJHl./HhlX 11MEH

fepo,UOT - rpe'ICCKHH HCTOpHK (V B. )l0 H. 3.) 9, 42, 68, 87, 88, 93, 208, 213, 25 7 fnaun - apxoHT na'DiHaKHTOB (ne'leueron) 170 fHJibCJlbM (BHJlhfCJlbM) - KOpO.llh CHUH.llHH (1154-1189) 263, 264 fn<Pap.z:t - BOCHa'laJlhHHK, B03lTI3BHBIIJMH CKHcPCKHH OTp.R)l 259 fWic a.u-.[(nu Kaii-Xocpon II - eM. Rmrnu foap - anaHCKHH BO)I()lb B 41 0-412 IT. 60 foreanrray<PeHbJ - CM. lliTay<PeHbi fO.z:tHJJa - BH38HTIDfci<HH flO.liKOBO.UCU //0 fony6oBCKHH fl. B. 255 foHopHH - pHMCKHlf HMneparop (395-423) 58-6/, 63, 109 fop.z:ta - ttaph KphiMCKHX ryHHOB //0 fpaQ}faH - pHMCKHlf HMITeparop (375- 383) 6/ fpaQHaH - Koucyn 39 fpei<y 8 . 148 fpnropMH - CB.!!ll{CHHHI< /46 fpnropiDi Ha3HaH3HH -- CB.!ITHTCJib, OTCI.\ H YIJHTeJih 1.\epKBH, apxneiD!CKon KoucraHTHHODOJJl>CKHH (IV B.) 36, /41, fpHropHi! IlpoCIK-'THTeJih - apxHenncKon BeJIHI<oif ApMCHHH 80 fporK. R. 270.271 fYJlYHH - HliOCTpaTHr J05 fYH.z:tHKapHi! (fyHruaplrlf) - KOpOJib 6ypryH,UOB (436-423) 60 fJ03CJlCB B. /52 fropHTa CeMKOBH'i - KHeBcKIDi nocon 266

.[(anM3UHH - TJm6yH //0 ,[(aHHnn - enuyx 48 ,[(aHiflllMeH.z:tHH.!I - eM. lllaMc a.u-.l\HH TaBTallJ .[(ap.uaH- npe<Pei<T nperopWI faJIJlHH 61 )J,CKCHflfl- BH33HTHJfcKHH HCTOpHK /9, 27 .[(enJ.Jii - pHMCKHH HMneparop (249- 251) 19 ,[(HMHTpHif ConyHcKHii - CB.!ITOH, BCJIDKOM)"iem!K 304 )J,HOKJlerHaH - pHMCKHlf HMneparop (284-305) }07 )J,HOlntC - .z:tpeBHCrpe'ICCKJffl 6or 33 .[(Hp - Jieren.napHhiH KHCBCKHH KWI3b (864-882) /59

}J,HreH if., BaH 267 )J,OHaT- npe,UBO,Z:{HTCJ!h O,UHOro H3 ryHHCKHX HJICMCH 6/ .[(ysMif - ror, npn6.JIH>KeHHbiH A-raynL<Pa 62

EnreHHii - ysypnarop 61 En.z:toKWI MaKpeMBOJIHTHcca - swJaHTHHCKaR HMneparpHl.\a (I 021- l 096) 245 En.z:toKCWI - BH3aHTHHCKaSI HMneparpnua, cynpyra HMneparopa ApKMIDJ 26 EBHartHH Cap.z:tCKHH - BH3aHTHHCKHH HCTOpHK (yM. OK. 420) 26-28, 32, 36, /39 EBHOMHH - eperHK, npnsep)l(euen pa,!I.HI<anhHOro HanpaBJieHIDJ apnaucrna (IV B.) 21 EnnJIYTHii - MarHcrpnaH 63 EnncHxHif THaHCKHH - c!lHcKon, yqacrHHl< I BceneHcKoro Co6opa /7

360

YKA3ATEllb JJH'iHblX 11MEH

EBpHfllf.z:t - rpeqecKHif -rparnK (480--406 .uo H. 3.) 275, 282 EscesHif KecapHHCKHii - · nepahlif HCTOpm< l{epKBH (260-e-339) 13- I6, 18, 20, 23, 36 EsceBHH llaM$HJI - CM. EnceBHH KecapHHCKHH EBCTa<Jmif EnH<I.>aHHifcKHif- BH3aHTHHCKHH HcropHK 68 EscTa<I.>Hif ConyHci<IDi - BH3aHTHHCKHH HcropHK, 6orocnoB, KOMMeHTarop aH11f'DfbiX aBTopon (Xll B.) 268, 275 ESTpOnHif (3STponHii)- esuyx, KOHCyn (KOHCU IV B.) 34 EB$HMIDI - CBJITaH, My<IeHHna 98 EB<I.>HMHH BnaAl'I'MHpoBHa - pyccKaH KHIDKHa, cynpyra BCHrepcKoro KoponH KaJihMaHa

252,261 EB<I.>par - HMneparopcKHii eBHyx, a6acr 80 EBxepHii - ChlH KOHcyna CTHJIJ.'IXOHa 59 E.z:tepM- crpantr 1I I EneHa - BHJaHmncKaH HMneparpnna, cynpyra KoucTaHTHHa VII EarpJ1Hopo.z:tHor<>

I44 Eneua - cynpyra HMTieparopa «Peo.uopa n JlacKapH 3 I 2 EnH$aHHH KHnpcKuu, en. CanaMHHCKHH 39, 248

3aMonl<CHc- cKH<I.>-rer, npe6LIB8BDIHH B pa6CTBe y llH<I.>aropa H 3aTCM nponoBe.uosaoWHH ero ~eHYe 208 3eBc - JlpeBHerpeqecKHn 6or 88 3HeBHJI - npe.unono>KHTCJILHO x6ry-xaraH Jarta.lJ.HI>IX TIOpKOB Tymu m-xy I I 4, I I 5 3HHHcnaa - «apxoHT pocon», HCH3BCCTHI>lH pycci<Hii KHH3h 2 I 7, 233 3HHOH (Acnap)- BH3aHTHHCKHH mmeparop (474-491) 46-50, 53, 54, 56, 12/ 3HHOHH.z:ta- cynpyra HMOeparopa BacHJIHcKa 48 3oHJI - <<nepBhin rpa.>t<,QaHHH» Xepcoua 120, I 21 3ocHM- BH3aHTHHCJ<Hii HCTOpHK (V- Haq. Vl B.) 32, 34. 59. ]08 3ox - BH3aHTHHCKaH HMneparpHua, cynpyra Jlbsa VI I 54 3ox- BHJaHTHikKaH HMneparpHua, cynpyra MmaHJJa Kanaq>ara 235, 237

HaKOn HHcH6HHCKHH - enHcKon, yqaCTHHK I BceneHcKoro Co6opa I 7 116H Pycre - apa6oH3hNHhiH yqeHhiH-3HI.(HKJIOne.l{HCT (l-11 non. X B.) I 67 116H IPa)lJlaH - apa6cKHii nyreDieCTBeHHHK H nHCaTCJih (l-.11 non. X B.) 165, I 71 HsaH - CM. HoaHH llrHaTHH- llaTpHapX KOHCTaHTHHOnOJibCKHH (847- 858, 867- 877) 13/, 134, J35, I78,

2I8 lirHaTHH- aBTop :>ICHTHH reoprHH AMacrpH,llCKOro I 29 11e3CKHHJib - 6H6neuci<IDi npopoK 129, 209 HepoHHM CrpH.IloHcKHn - nepKOBHhiH nHcarenh (342-419 H1llf 420) 3I, 32 Hepocnas - «apxmrr pocoB», HeH3BCCTHhiH pyccJ<HH KHH3h 233 MepocnaB (~ocnaB OcMOMhlCJI) - ra.JIHUKHH KH.Ii3h (1153-1187) 266, 268 1133 aA-)lHH Kan-Kasyc I - CM. A.3arHH M33 a.u-,l(HH Kaif-Kasyc ll - HKOHHHCKHH cyJJTaH ( 1246-1257) 312 lhHcnaa MCTHcnaBWJ - seJIHJ.<Hii KHH3b KHeBCKHH, KHH.3h BO.llhiHCKHH (l097- ll54)

260, 27I, 275

361

YKA3ATEJ1b JlHl.JHhlX HMEH

11Hcyc XpHCTOc 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 132, 135, 137, 140, 142. 143, 146, 151, 179. 185.

194, 198, 219, 303, 315 11KMop - pyccKHH BOCBO,z:ta 190, 208, 210, 230 M.nJiyc -- Hcasp 53 11JIMI - cna<tJapHif 121 11HreHJ1il - «nepBLIH rpruK.namnm B Hap6ouue 62 lfHrJIHHnl - .z:tHHaCTH.JilllBC,ll.CKJiX KOHYJITOB 159 liHrop (I1HrBap, Hropb) - KHeBCKHH KJUJ.3b (9 12- 944) 141, 148, 152, 153, 159, 167.

169, 179, 189, 194, 206 HoaHH l l.\HMHCXHH -

BH3aHTHHCKHH HMTieparop (969-976} 186, 189, 190, 192, 193. 206. 212, 214, 217, 220, 222, 232 MoaHH II KoMHHH - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMneparop (lll8-ll43) 276, 278, MoaHH III .QyKa Ba-rau - BH3aHTHHCKHH (HHKeucKHH) HMneparop (1221-1254) 306, 309 H:oaHH IV naci<aph - BH3aHTHHCKHH (HHKCHCKHH) HMneparop (1258-1261) 312 MoaHH X KaMar»p - KOHCT8HTHHonom.cKHif naTpHapx ( 1198- 1206) 297 MoaRH II - KHeBCI<HH M»TIJOnOJIHT (yM. 1089) 183 HoaHH- OJIHH H3 .z:tBCHa.nuaTH anocronos 16 MoaHH - arrounar (3KC-KoHcyn) II 0 MoaRH - acl<eT 98 HoaHH flepcn.ncKHif - enHcKon, Y'ffiCTHHK I BceneHCKoro Co6opa 17 HoaHH - Hnapx 56 MoaHH - Kecapb 245 11oaHH - I<HCBCKHH MHTponOJIHT (XIJ B.) 266 l1oaHH - noJIKoBo.nen IOcnnrnaHa 77 H:oaHH - CCBaCTOKparop 313 H:oaHu- rnpaH 22 MoaHH -3napx 121 MoaHH AnaKac - naTpHKHH 197, 221, MoaHH Auren - BH3aHTHHCKHH nonKoBo.neu 264 HoaHH AcaHh (MsaH n AceRb) - 6onrapclGIH uapb (1218-1241) 304, 305, 312 MoaHH Borac - crparur XepcoHa 152, 154 11.oaHH reoMeTp (KHpHOT) - BH3aHTHHCKHH non H purop (X B.) 186, 187, 217 HoaHH )l,aMaCI<HH - BH3aHTHifcKHif 6orocnoB, rHMHorpacl>, npeno.no6Hhlif (OK. 650 .no 754) 21, 107 HoaHH Jl.yKa -- BlBaHTHHCKHH nonKoBoneu, ceBaCT 263 .H:oaHH .[(yKa AHren KoMHHH -- HMIIeparop <DeccanoHm<H 305 HoaHH 3naroycT ( «XpHCOCTOM») - nepi<OBHLm nHCaTeJih, nponOBe.llHHK, apxHenncKOn K'OHCTaHTH.l:IOITOJll,CKIDl, CB.JITOH (OK. 346-407) 39, 141 MoaHH 3ouapa - BH3aHTHHCKHii nHcarenh, HCTOpHK, KaHOHHCT 46, I 07, 218 11.oaHH KaHTaKYJHH - BH3aHTHHCKHH nonKOBO.z:teQ 279 11.oaHH KHHHaM - BH3aHTHHCKHH HCTOPHK (2-.s~ noJI. XII B.) 252- 273, 275, 277 MoaHH KoMHflH - cesacToKparop 283 MoaHH Kypl<)'ac - .noMeCTHK cxOJI 180, 207, 229 HoaHu flHA - BH3aHTHHCI<HH HCTOpHK 216 11.oaHH Maspono.z:t -- BH3aHTHHCKHH pHrop, ne.naror, rnMHOrpa<tJ, enHcKon EBxaH.TcKJ.i:M

(XI B.) 234 HoaRH MeJIHTHHCKHif -

362

BH3aHTHHCl<Hii nHcarenh 186, 18 7, 217

YKA3AT£Jlb Jlf1l/Jlb!X HMEH

HoaHH lle-rpa.Ju!4Ja - BH3aH1micKHH rronKoBo~eu, BeJ1HKHi:f xapTyJiapHii 306 HoaHH CHHai:fcKHii («JlecTBlf'IDHK») - uepKOBHI>IH Il}lCaTenb, rro.ABH>KHHK, nperro.Ao6miii (VI B.) 131 HoaHH CKHJIHUa - BH'3aHTIIHCKHH HCTOpHK (2-1! rron. XI - Haq. XII B.) 155, I 58, 16I,

I80, 184, 186, /87, 200, 209, 212, 214, 216-218, 223, 226, 234 HoaHH CKH$ - BH3aHTHHCKHii rrp~BopHI>lli Ill HoaHH <l>ara - BH3aHTHiicKHH nonKOBO,llet:( 69 HoaHH (CKHnOHOaHH, HsaHKo, HsaH KaJJ011H) - 6onrapcKHii uapb (1197- 1207) 286, 290-29~29~

303,304

HoaHHHKHH KpwTorrn - KoMaH)J,)'IO~Hii «MacareraMH» 264 110BHH - 3HaTHhiH raJIJI, npOB03mameHHhiH pHMCKHM HMrrepaTOpOM (411 -4 13)

60,61 HoHa - OTeu anoCTOJIOB AH,Ape1! H nerpa 16 Hop.AaH - HCTOpHK 18, 43, 58, 60, 108 Hnaoc - apxoHT na<JHJ:JaKHTOB 170 Hpa.KJIHH - BH3aHTI!HCKHH HMrrepa-rop (61 0-641) 97, ll5 HpaKJIHH - BH'3aHTHiicKHii noJIKoBo.ueu 47 HpuHa - BH3aHTI!HcKaH HMnepa-rpH((a, cynpyra Jl1>Ba IV 193 HpHHa KoMHHHa - .UO'<~b <l>eo,nopa KoMHHHa 312 Hptma KoMHUHa - cynpyra AH,.upoHHKa KoMHima 269

I1pHHa (tiH'laK) - cynpyra MMneparopa KoHcTaHTH.Ha V KonpOHHMa I 25 lfcaaK 1 KOMHHH - BH3aHTIDfcKHH HMDepaTOp (1057- 1059) 234- 236, 240-244 HcaaK II AHren - BH'3aHTHHCKMH HMnepaTop (1185-1 195, 1203- 1204) 274, 276, 282, 283, 285, 301- 303 Hcaai< KoMHHH - cesaCToKparop, 6paT HMUepaTopa .HoaHHa II 267 J1CH,ll0p KHeBCKHH - MHTpOUOJIHT KHeBCKHH (OK. 1380/139Q-1463) /83 11CH,ll0p flenycHOT- uepKOBHbiH ITHCaTeJib, nperrO.D.06Hb!H (IV - Haq. V B.) 151 l1Tai<CHH - npe,ABO):\liTeJib anaH /23 H<JmreHH1! - ,AO'lb repo11 TpoHHCKOH soi!m,1 AraMeMHOHa 85, 275 11ruTBaH -

CM.

CTe$aH

Ka,llJiy6eK, BHKeHTIDi -

nOJibCKHH xpoHHCT, efl}lcKorr KpaKOBCKHH (OK. 115Q-1223)

267 KaH.nyM - apxoHT rra'll!HaKHTOB 170 Kaii-Xocpos Il - CM . .s!TaTHH KanaMaH (Kam.MaH) - BH3aHTHHCKHH BOeHa'la.JibHHK, BepOmHO, BeHrepcKOro npoHcXO)I(,lleHID! 2 79 KrumMaH AceHb - 6onrapcKHii uapb (1241/42- 1246) 306, 312 KannHil - a4JHHCKHii nomm:n<, 3aKJI10'lHBIDHH MHp c nepcH.llCKHM uapeM Ap-raKcepKCOM I B 448/449 r. 265 KrulOKHp - rraTpHKHH, BH3aHTMi1cKHi1 MrtJlOMaT /89-/92, 201, 219, 223 Kru10no.n.Hi! - KYBHKYJJHPHH H npeno3HT 11 I KarroHH - CM . HoaHH KanbMaH (KonoMaH) - BeHrepcKHH KOpOJib (1095- 1116) 252, 26/ KaM6H3 (KaM6Hc) - nepcH.UCKHH uapb (53Q-522 rr . .uo H. 3.) 41, 282 KaH.AH.llHaH - cOBeTHHK ATaynb4Ja 62

363

YKA3ATEJTb nl11./Hb/X JfMEH

Kapno3wnoc A. 182 Kei<aBMeH- BHJaHTHikKHH soeHHLIH, nHC8TeJih (XI B.) 246, 260 KHp BenHKHii- nepcH)lCI<HHUapb (559-530 rr. .no H. 3.) 264 KnaB.D;HH - l<a3Haqei{ l'OTCKOI'O BOJfcKa 55 KliHMeHT- MHTpOUOJIJIT KHCBCKHH 266 KJIHTeMHeCTpa- cynpyra repoH TpoHHci<oil: soiUii>I AraMeMHOHa 85. 199 KonoMaH- CM. KanhMaH KoMeHTHon - BHJaHTillici<Hii noni<oso.neu 98, Ill, 112 KoMJnonyni>I - nocne)J;H.IIji.D;HHaCTHH uapeii Tiepsoro Eonrapci<oro J..{apc-rna (npaBHJJll c 997 no 1018 r.) 186 KoMHHHhi - BH3aHTHiki<Hii apHCTOKpaTHqeci<HH po.n H HMIICpaTopCKa.R .D;HliaCTIU

266 KoHpa.n Ill - repMaHci<Hii I<OpO!Tb (1093- 1152) 257, 265, 269 KoHCTaHT II - BH3aHTHiicKHii HMneparop ( 641-668) 115, 116 KoHCT3HTHaH - BH33HTHiicKHii nonKoso.neu 78 KoHCTaHTHH (KoHCTaHU:HH) III, pHMCKHM HMnepaTOp 22 KoHCT3HTHli I BenHI<Hil: - pHMCKHH (BHJaHTHHCI<Hii) HMIIepaTOp (306-337) 10, 13- 21, 23,24.2~ 3~46.92,

108. 10~203

KoHCTaHTHH IV floroHaT - BHJaHTHHCKHH HMTiepaTOp ( 668-685) 116, 1J 7, 1J 8, 193 KoHCTaHTHli V KonpoHHM- BH3aHTHiici<Hil HMnepaTop (741-775) 125, 193 KoHCTaHTIIH VI - BH33HTHiicKHil HMnepatop (780-797) 193 KoHCTaHTHH VII EarpJIHOpO.D;HhlH - BI133HTHHCKHH HMTiepaTop (905-959) 31, 64, 139-

148, 151, 153, 155-163, 167, 169, 176, 177, 185, 189, 191 KOHCT3HTHH Vlil- BH3aHTHHCI<HH HMUepaTOp (1025- 1028) 192, 234, 235, 238 KoHCTaHTHli IX MoHOMax - BHJaHTHiicKHii HMnepatop (1042-1055) 147, 234, 235,

237, 238, 247 KOHCTaHTHH X ,lzy1<a - BHJaHTHHCKHH HMneparop (1059-1067) 234, 244 KoHcraHTHH 3ana.QHI>Iii - CM. KoHCTaHTHH IV TioroHaT KOHCTaHTHli - mrrpHKHH 197, 222 KoHCTaHTHH - ChlH KecapH lloaRHa 245 KOHCT3HTHH JlHxy.n - natpHapx KOHCTaHTHHOUOJibCKH:ii (1059-1063) 242 KoHCTaHTHH MaprapHra - BHJaHTHHCKHii noJII<oBo.o;el..{ 308 Kocra- apxoHT naqmlai<HTOB 170 Korpar - 6onrapci<Hii xaH 117 K<m~H - nonoseu:K.Hii xaH 306 Kox - o.QHH H3 nocnos asapcKOro KaraHa 100 Kou:a- nonoBel.(l<Hi1: soeHaqanhHHK 292 KpoBaT (KyspaT) - 6onrapci<Hii xaH (YM. B 650 r.) 116, 117 KcHneii - CK)'Tepilli 311 KyspaT - CM. KpoBaT Kyen - apxoHT na'IR.HaKHTOB 170 KYJHCJ..{OB B. A. 168 KypKyn - apxoHT naqHHaKHTOB 170 Kypyn (A6ll-3Jih-A3H3) - KpHTCKHH 3MHp 229 KyrpHryp - nereHllapHI>IH J..{apb ryHHOB 83 KhlJIH'i-ApcnaH II - HKOHHiicKHii cymaH 264, 265, 270 Kwmq-ApcnaH IV (PYKH a.n-,AHH) - HKOHHHCKHH cymaH 312

364

Yl<A3ATEJlb JllfClHblX HMEH

Jl83apb (Cor, CoTac?) - K}'MaHCKHH ruJeMeHHOH BOH<.LU> (?) 259 JleB I - BH38HTHHCKHH HMrreparop (457-474) 46, 48, 52, 56, 142 Jles II - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparop (474) 142 JleB III Hcasp- BH3aHTHHCI<HH HMIIeparop (717-741) 122, 124, 125 Jles IV X83apHH- BH3aHTHHCI<Hii HMITeparop (775-780) 125, 126. 193 JleB V ApMHHHH - BH38HTHHCKHH HMrrepaTOp (813-820) 107, 182 JleB VI - BH38HTHHCKHH HMnepatop (886-912) 139, 142, 176, 185 JleB - BH3aHTHHCI<HH llOJIKOBOJ:(el{ 222 Jles Barau 271 JleB _nuai<OH - BH3aHTJiifcKJ1H HCTOpHK 165, 189, 190, 216, 224, 234 JleMepm, ll. /48 JleOH - eiTHCI<OIT 270 JleOHTHH- BH38HTH.HCKHH HMnepaTop (695-698) 193 JleoHTHii Kecapuo-Karrna.noKHiici<HH- enucKon, )"laCTHHK I Bceneuci<oro Co6opa 17 Jleoc (Jleoi1) - OJ:(HH H3 a<l>HHCKHX repoeB-3llOHHMOB; ,!WI npei<pa~eHID! ITOBeTpiDI npHHec B :>KepTBy 6oraM CBOHX tpex .z:~oqepeif 20 JlH6epHH- enHci<on P»MCKHH 37 JIHrnspHH r. r. 261 J1H3H - OJ:(HO H3 HMeH 6ora ,AHOHHCa 34 JliOJ:(OBHI< .z:~e Enya- rpaclJ <l>naHJipHH 291, 292

Masp - narpHKHH 120 Masp Eecc - narpHKHH, soeHaqaJJbHHK 121 MaspHI<HH- BH3aHTHHCKHH HMrreparop (582-602) 94, 95, 97, 100, 103-106, 111, Jl2,

114 MaKe):(OHHii - enHcKorr KoHCTaHTHHOrrOJibCI<Hii, epecHapx 37 MaKCHM- y3ypnarop 61 Mai<cHM Hcnose.nHHK - BH38HTHikKHii 6orocnoB, 6opeu c MOHo<l>eruttCTBOM, nperro.z:~o6Hbrn (OK. 580-662) 115 Mai<cHMHH - BH38HTHHCKHH npH,D,BOpHhlH 42 MananeUHc (MManetUH?) - crpa-mr I<perrocrH OtpaHTO 247 Manx <l>Hna.nen~><l>HiicKHii - BH3aHTHiiCI<Hi1 HctopHI< 46, 139 MaHOHJIOBH'I 148 MaeyHn I KoMHHH- BH3aHTHHCKHii HMrreparop (1143- 1180) 252, 257- 267, 269-273,

279,281 MaHyHn - CbiH AH.UpOHHI<a I 280 MaHy»n KoMHHH- BH38HTHiki<Hii rrocon 266-268 MaHynn Jlaci<apb - BH38RTHHCI<Hii noJIKoso.neLt 308 Many1-m 3potHI<- BH3aHTHiicKHii nonKoso.neu 266 Maprapma BeHrepci<aR - ):10% Eenbr III H cynpyra HcaaKa II AHrena 274, 301 MapHH - 3HaTHblli ancHJIHeu 124, 125 MapHH - cynpyra HoaHHa QHMHCXHH 196, 220 MapHH - cynpyra KaJJOJIHa, eyMaHI<a 304 MapHH - noBHBaJibHaR 6a6Ka 48 MapHH PoCTHCJiaBHa- LtapHLta EonrapHH, cynpyra uap11 MHxaHna 309 MapK- HOBal{HaHCI<HH errHci<on CI<H<l>HH 40

365

YKA3ATE.!lb J!Jfl!HblX HMJ:,rf

Maptreiimm - I<OHCTaHTHHOnoneu 49 Mapi<HaH - HOBal.(HaHCI<Hi1 enHCKOn I<OHCTaHTHUOllOJJbCKHM 40 MapmaH - 3HaTHblH I<OHCTaHTHHOnoneu, M)!Te:ll<IDII< 56 Mapi<o rp~eHJII<O - JlanfHCI<HH npaoHTeJib KoHCTaHTHHOflOIDI 314 Mapi<onynoc A. 129, 182 MaprHH - nana pHMcl<HH (649-655), Hcnose.zuun<, npo:rHBHHX MOHo<flenJITCTBa 115, 116 MapnumaH - BH3aHTHMCI<HU noni<OBO.lleu 50 MeHaH.np- BH3aHTHHCI<HH HCTOp11I< 97, 139 MeH<Xf>aHT 3$ecci<HM - en~~ci<on, Y"JaCTH11K I BceneHci<oro Co6opa 17 M.HaK- cnyra IOCTHHwaHa II 119 MI1TPI1.llaT - nap$stHCKJrii uapl> 65 MHXaHJI lli - BH38HTHHCKHR HMneparop (842-867) 176, 177, 184, 218 MHXaHJI IV n a<t>naroH!lHHU - BJI3aHTHHCKHR HMOepaTop ( I 034-I041) 238, 247 MHxaun V Kana$aT - BH3aHmiici<HH HMneparop (1041- 1042} 234-238 MHxaHJI VI- BH3aHTHi1CKHH HMneparop 235, 240 MHXaHJI VII )lyKa napanHHai< - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMIIepaTop 234. 245 MHxaHn VIII lla.JJeonor (KOMHHH) - BH3aHTHRCI<HH HMneparop ( 1259-1282) 310-313 MHxaun II - .lleCnoT 3nHpa 300 MHXaHJI n AceHb - uapb EonrapHH (1246-1256) 308, 309, 312 MHxaHn BceBOJIO.llOBH'I - qepHHroBCI<HH I<IDI3b 309 MHxaHJI 11TaJUlK - BH3aHTHHCI<HH HCTOpHK 254 MHxaHJI KoMHHH - eM. M11xaHn VIII Oa.JJeonor MHxaHn KepynapHH - narpHapx KOHCT8HTHHOllOJibCKHH 242 MHxaun JiacKapb - BH3aHTHiiCKHH nonKOBO.lleu, .I\BOIOPO.llHhiH .lle.ll HMIIeparopa <t>eo.llOpa n JiacKap.S.I 3 I1 MHxaHn Oa.JJeonor- BH38HTJofikKHi1 KOMaH.nyiOIL(HH, cesacr (norH6 B KoHue 1155 - Haqa.JJe 1156 r.) 263, 264 MHXaHJI OcenJI - BJI38HTHMCKHH HCTOpHK, $HnOco$, pmop ( I 0 18 - nocne I 096/97)

216, 217.234- 236, 240, 242, 244, 300 MHxaun CHpMHCKHM - xpoHHCT (Xll B.) 255 MHXaHJI XoHHar -- B»3aHmHCKHi1 nHcaTeJI~>, pHTOp, a$HHCI<Hif apxHeiiHCKon (OK.

1138-1222) 268, 274 MoHcei1 - 6H6nei1CKHH npopoK 24, 244, 278 Mopao'IHK fl.. 152, 154-157 MoponaBJI - npH6niDKeHHI>IH IOCTHHHaHa II 119 MCTHcnaB IOp~>eBH'i - pyccKHH: KIDI3b (XII B.) 270 MyarepHc- uapb ryHHOB 110 MyH.I\3yr<- oreu ATIHJII>I 42 MycyKHH- B())f(Jlb reflH.lloB I I 3

H33epec - BH38HTHHCKHii nonKOBO.I\CU 78 Hap3eC (Hapcec)- BH3aHTHHCKHH IIOJII<OBO.lleU (OK. 478- 568) 69, 70, 74 HeeMaH (Cre$aH HeMaiDI)- cep6cKHi1 )f()'IUIH 289 HepoH- pHMCKHH HMneparop (54-68) 16 HecHcnaB- HCH3BeCTHI.Jii pycci<HH KIDI3b 217, 233 HHKacHii fl.H:ll<oHCKHM- enHci<on, yqaCTHHK I BceneHcKoro Co6opa 17

366

YKA3ATEJlb JllfllHblX HMEH

HHKHTa-)laB»Jl (<l>unoco<)>, Purop)- B»3aHTHHCKHH n»carem, 134, 137 HHKHTa Tia<)>naroH 134, 137 Hmorra Xmmar- BH3aHTI!iicKHi1 ucropHK 252, 254, 255, 258, 260. 267, 268, 274-276, 282 HHKH<}>Op I - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMDepaTop (802-8 11 ) 193 H»KH<}>op II <l>oKa - B»JaH·mitcKHH mmeparop 172, 186, 187, 191-193, 196, 208, 217,

219,220 HHKH<)>op BacunaK» - BH3aHTHi1cKHii nHcarem. 254 HHKH<}>op BneMMHll 300 Hmm<)>op BpHeHHHH 266 HHKH<}>op lleTPanHI}la - KOMaHA)'IOll..IHH BHJaHTHMCKOH apM»eit 271 Hmm<)>op 3pOTHK - naTpHKHH, nocon 192 HHKonai1 I - nana pHMCKHH 131 HHKonai1 MHpnHKHHCKHit - enHCKon, cwnoi1, )"'aCTHHK I BceneHCKoro Co6opa 17 Huxonait- BHJaHTHHCKHH nonKOBOJlel.(, naTpHKHM 193 HHKOnai1 MHCTJ1K- narpuapx KOHCTaHTIUiOnonbCKHH 154, 155 H»CTa3onyn:y M . 129 How - 6u6neiicKHi1 npaorel.( 315 HyHeXHii Jlao.nm<HHCKHH - enHcKon, )"'aCTHHK I BceneHcKor o Co6opa 18 Hxrypen ll. 260, 270

OKTap - ryHHCKHH BO)!(Jlb 42, 44 Oner - pyccKHHK1UI3h 141, 153,158, 159,182,194 OnHBpHii- 3HaTHbiH BH3aHTHel.( 53 OnHMnHOJlOP <l>HBaHCKHH - BH3aHTirikKlfH HCTOpHK (VB.) 58 Orr.hra (3mra) - pyccKaJJ KlU!rHtUI 141- 143, 167, 217 0Imym<)> - BH3aHTHMCKHH nOJIKOBOJlel..{ H3 sapsapoB 48 OpeCT - C.hiH rep011 TpoKHCKOH BOHHhi AraMeMHOHa 85, 199, 0pJ1f"eH- paHHexpHCTHaHcK»H 6orocnoB 15, 36, 39 Op03Hli, llasen - BH3aHTHHCKHH HCTOpHK 60, 108 OcHii KopJlOBCKHH - enucKon, }"laCTHHK I BceneHcKom Co6opa 18 OTTOH <l>pH3HHreHCKHH - repMaHcKHii xpoH»CT 257

llasen (Casn) - anoCTon 16, 132 llaBen - HOBal.(HaHCKHH em!CKOn KOHCTaHTHHOnOJihCKHH 40 nasen HeoKecapHHCKHH - enHCKOH, )"'aCTHHK I BceJieHCKOrO Co6opa 17 llaM<)>»n - HaCTasHHK EBceBWI KecapH.iicKoro 13 llaHTeneHMOH - CBJITOH BenHKOM)"'eHHK 186 Danai..{ - xaJapcKHii HaMeCTHHK <l>aHaropHH 119 llapHC - Tj)OIIHel..{, fiOXHTHTeJib EJieHhl 48 llenamH - fiOCJiaHHHK 56 llenei1 - ore!..{ repo11 TpoiiHCKOH BOMHbi AxHnna 208 llepo3 - cacaHH)lel..{ 41 lleTaXh11 - eBpeitCKHH nyremeCTBeHHHK (XII B.) 257 fierp (CHMOH) - OJlHH H3 JlBeHa.1II..{aTH anOCTOJIOB 16 llerp - 6orrrapcKHH l..{apL (927- 970) 191, 202, 219, 220

367

YKA3ATEJib flHt/HblX ffMEH

fierp- 6paT Acaaa (AceW!) 283, 286 llerp - 6par JtMneparopa MaBpH.KW!, crpa-mr 103-106, 113, 114 llerp - crpaTOne.napx 196, 227, 231 fieTp flarpHKHH - BHJaiiTHHCKHH Jl;HruiOMaT H HCTOpHK (VI B.) 64 flHparaCT - BOeHHLIH npe.nBO.n;HTeJih CJiaBHHOB 114 llHpp-Qaph 3JIHpa (3 19/3 18-272 rr. .no H. 3.) 48 llHcr MapKHaHononhCKHH - eJIHci<on, )"iaCTHHI 15, 36, 208 flnaKH.n;a, HMnepa-rpHL{a - CM. numa flJial.{H.Il;W! ITnaroH- .npeBHerpeqecKHii $HJioco<t> 15, 36 flnOTHH - $HJIOCO<}>-HeOrui3TOliJ'fK 36 f1nyrapx- .npeBHerpe'IeCKHH <}>Hnoco<t>, 6Horpa<}>, MOpaJJHCT (OK. 45-oi<. 127) 42 Tiop<}>upHii - <}>unoco<}>-HeonnaroHHI< 36 flpHMHCJiaB - pyCCI<HH KHH3h (Jlpocnas raJIHl{KHH?) 267, 268 flpHCK - BHJaHTHHCI<HH nOJIKOBO.n;el( 100- 103, 105, Jl2- JJ4 flpHCK flaJfHHCKHH- BH3a!ITHHCKHH )lHllJIOMaT H HCTOpHK (410/420- OK. 475) 41-45,

68, 139, 191 flpoKOllHH - )'3ypnaTOp 27, 57 llpOKOllHH KecapHHCKHH - BH3aHTHHCKHH HCTOpHI< (OK. 500-560-e rr.) 9, 64, 66-68,

72, 73, 97, 191 llpocyx - BH3aliTHHCKHH BOeHa'laJihHHK 257 llpo3peCHH - xpHCTHaHCKHH HaCTaBHHK 26 Tices.n;o-CHMeoH - yCJIOBHOe HaHMeHOBaHHe aBTopa TaK H83LJBaeMOH XpoHHIOf llces.n;o-CuMeoHa (X B.) 179, 182 flynaKa - no.L{p)"iHhiH AH)l.poH»Ka I 280

PMaraiic (Po.n;oraiic) - BO>KJih rpynnbi sapsapci<ux, rnasHbiM o6pa30M roTCKHX nneMeA (aaqano VB.) 60 PH'lap.L{ - rpa4> AHrpa (AMpHH) 262, 263, 264 Po>Kep II - CHl(HJJHHCKH.H I<oponb (1095-1154) 258. 262. 263 PoMaH I Jla.KanHH (Craph!H HJJH CrapmHif) - BH3aHTHHCI<Hii HMneparop (920-944)

139, 176, 179, 185, 231 PoMaH II - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMneparop (959- 963) 146, 147, 177, 192 PoMaH III AprHp - BH3aHrni1ci<H.ii HMneparop ( 1028-l 034) 217, 238 PoMaH IV ~HoreH- BHJaHrnHCKHH HMnepaTOp (1068- 1071) 245, PoMaH- 6onrapcJ«ill Qapb (977-991) 202, 220 PoMaH - narpmmi1 231 PoMaH Kypi<yac- BH3aHTIIHCKHH nomroso.n;el( 229 POMaH Mcmcnas~ - I<f1Jl3h BOJibiHci<Hii (c 1171)" ranJfl(I<Hii (1 199-1205) 276, 289, 304 Poe- HMJI, ynoMHHaeMoe B o,l{HOM H3 nHceM narpuapxa <l>OTHH 131 PocHCnas (POCTHCJiaB MCTHCJiaBH'l)- BeJIHKHH KHll3h KHeBCKHH (ll54-tl68) 266,

267,269 PoCTHcnas MHXaHJIOBH'l- eM. Yp Porn - I<Hll.3b, npe.r~Bo,l{Hrenh cesepH:biX sapsapCKHX aapo.n;os ror H Maror, cornacHo npopoi<y He3eKHHmo 129, 190 Pyra- fj'HHCKHH BO>K,l:lb 42, 44

368

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Pyi<H a.u,-)l,MH- CM. K.bmm-ApcnaH IV PyCTHKHii - }"JaCTHMK CBa.u,e6HOH uepeMOHI{H ATayJTh~a 62 Py~HH - mrrpHKHii 110 PIOpHK- nereH.napHl>IH pyccKHH I<IDI31> (yM. 879) 159 PIOpHK POCTHcnasHq- BenHKHH KWI3b KfleBCKHH (1 173; 1180-1182; 1194-1202;

1205-1207) 276, 289

CaBHHHaH- BHJaHnmCKHH BOeHaqaJJl>HHI< 55, 56 CaBpoMaT -uapb tl>eo,li,OCMH 138 Canl!B - npH6nmKeHHhiH IOCTHHHaHa II119 CaM)'Hn - 6onrapcmii uap1. (976-1 0 16) 186 Cap - HaqanbHHK rOTCKoro OTpH.ll.a 59, 60, 62 Capsapoc (lllaxpsapa3) - rrepcH.u,CKHH noJlKOBO,ll,eU (VII B.) 115 CBeH.u,ocnaB (C~H.u,Ocnas, Cwnocnas) - CwnocnaB HropeBIR, KJUI3L t<HeBCKHii

(yM. 972) 146, 148, 159, 163, 165, 187- 196, 201- 204, 207- 213. 216. 219, 220. 223, 225- 228,230-233 CBgTononK- KHH3h MopaBHH 149 Ce6acrHaH - pHMCKHM HMneparop, 6paT HoBHHa 61 CeH-TIOJTh- rpa~, OAHH H3 npe.u,so.l{HTeneii KpecroHocueB 290 CeprHii - CBJITOH M}"JeHHK 98 Cepmii - BHJaHl'Hiici<Hii DOJlKOBOAel..{, CTpaTHnaT Ill CepeHa - cynpyra CTHJIHXOHa, nnewmHHI..{a HMnepcrropa tl>eo.u,oCHJI I 59 CHI"ecap - errucKorr 62 CIIDl>Becrp - nana puMcl<Hii 18 CHMeOH- 6onrapCKHH l..{apb 141, 191, 200, 219 CHMeoH MeTa~pacr - BH3aHTillicKHii uepKOBHb:di llHCaTeJJb 139 CHMOH - CM. TieTp CHHrepnx - npeeMHHK ATaynf4la 62 CKp)I(HHCKa.lJ E.ll. 270 Coa - rroni<oBo.u,eu tl>eB.l{epHxa 54 Co3oMeH - uepKOBHhiH HCTOpHK 18 COKpaT - .npeBHerpeqecKHii ~Hnoco~ 36 COKpaT CxOJJacTHI< - uepKOBHbiH HCTOpHK (OK. 380-440) 36 CoT, COTac- CM. llaJapb CnHplf.l{OH TpHMHif>YHTCKilli - eOHcKOrr, Y"f3CTHHK J BceneHCKoro Co6opa 17 Crelf>aH - JaroBOpiJ..tHK 49 Crelf>aH - npH6nH>KeHHhiH lOCTHHHaHa II 119 CTelf>aH AneKC3l-l.llpHHCKHH - HCTOPHK (VU B.) 155 Crelf>aH ACMHKT- IIaTpHKHM 120 CTelf>aH BHJaHTHHCKHH - HCTOpHK 44, 150 Cre<f>aH HeMaHHq- CbiH Cre~aHa HeMaHH 290 Crelf>aH HeMaW!- C.M. HeeMaH Cre<f>aH (HmTBaH) III- BeHrepCKHH KOp01Ib (1162-1173) 265, 266, 268- 271 CTelf>aH (HWTBaH) IV- BeHTepci<Illi Kopom, 266, 270 CfHJJHXOH- BHJaHTHHCKHif ITOJJKOBO)J,el{ H ITOJJHTHK, ITO npOHCXO>K,lleiUIIO BaHAaJJ (OK.

365-408)58-60

369

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Crpa60H - rpeqecKHH reorpa<f> (I B. .no H. 3. - Half. I B. H. 3.) 9, 79, 213 C<f>eHKen (C<f>aHren, CBeHem:..n?) - pyccl<HH BoeBo.na 167, 190, 201. 203. 207. 224.

228,229 Cx.onaCTHK - BH3aHmitcKHH .llBOpl{OBhrii eBHyx, nonKOBO.llCI.{ 78 Cl{HnHOH - npe.llBO,nHTem, pH!viDHH 35

TapacHif - naTpHapx KOHCTaHTHHOnoni.CKHH (784-806) 131 Taprurnii - 3HaTHb!H asap 103 Tapt<BHHHH - .llpeBHepHMCKHH uap~> 282 TarHMep - HaqanhHHK OTpMa 102, 112, 113 TenorHif - CHJieHmapHii, noCJiaHHHK 46 Teo.nepHx - Koponb BecTrOTOs 63 Teo.nopux - Koponb ocrroroB (493- 526) 46, 84, 89 Teo.nopux (<l>ea.nepux), CbiH BanaMHpa - masa rarCKHX nneMeH 46-57 Teo.nopHx (<l>es.nepHx), ChiH TpHapiDI - rOTCKHH BO)f(,l(b 48, 49, 51- 56 TepBCJib (TepBen) - 6onrapcKHii xaH (702- 719) 119, 120, 193 TepH (T~>epH .ne TeHpeMOH.ll) - KOHHeTa6Jih PoMaHHH 293 TH6epHH (ThsepiDi) - pHMCKHif HMIIepaTOp (14-37) 64, 65 THBepHH ll KoHCTaHTHH (KOMHT ThsepHH) - BH3aHTHHCKJfH HMneparop (578-582) 94,

111 THBCpHH ill AncuMap - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMneparop (698- 705) 118 ThBepHii - cwH IOcTHHHaHa ll/20 Tupax 路- npe.nBOAHTeJJb nel.JeHeros 242 ThpH,llaT - nap<f>HHCKHH uaph 65 TorHJia (fia.nyRna) - KopoJIL ocrroros (541- 552) 77, 78 Tpasm - pHMCKHH HMnepamp (98- 11 7) 73 TpallH - crparnr 109 TpHapiDi - r()'f, oreu <l>eB.nepHxa 48- 56 TpH6HTHJih.ll (Tpe6Hranh.ll, AprnBon) - npe.nBO.llUTCJIL roroB 25, 34 1YJzyH - apxoHT XepcoHa 120, I 21 TynJIHH MHHO<f>Hn - .nyK Me3HH 65 TyHrmu-xy - CM. 3HeBHJl Yn~><f>una - CnHCKon rorcKHii, nepeBO.ll'f}fK fiH6nHH Ha rorCKHH H3hlK (3 11-381) 22- 24

Yp (Pocrncnas MHxaifnosHq) - pyccKHii t<lffi3h 309, 310, 312 YTHryp- nereH.!lapHhiH ryHHCKHH uapb 83

<l>anapHC - THpaH AKparaHTa 282 <l>aMCH MHJlbKOH (lfMHJlbKOH) - sapsap 35 <l>apacMaiDtii - ronorepHT KpenocrH CH.UepoH 124 <l>a3TOH - O.UHH H3 3UHTeroB 6ora feJIHoca (a TalOKe CbiH fe.rmoca) 188 <l>CB.llHMYHA- ChiH BanaMHpa, OAIDi H3 nonKoso.nues <t>es.n.epHxa 54, 55 <l>eofHOCT- MHTponomrr KHCBCKHH ( 1328-1353) 183 <t>eo.nop I Jlact<aph - BJ.t3aHTHHCKHH HMIIeparop 274

370

YKA3AT£Jlb J1f1T!Hh/X 11MEH <Deo.z:~op U JiacKapb - BH3aHTHHCI<HH HMrreparop <l>eo.z:~op - Bpa'I, nocon 103, 114

(1254-1258) 300, 306, 307, 309-313

<Deo.llop BpaHa- BH3aH1ltHcKHii nonKOBOJlel.\ 288, 294 <Deo.z:~op feJ<camepw 300 <Deo.uop )lacllHonaT - HMrreparopcKHH cei<peTapb, mrrpHI<HH 177, 216 <Deo.z:~op )zyKa AHren KoMHHH - .z:~ecnOT3nnpa (1215-1230) 304- 306, 312 ¢eonop H3 Mnc<}>HH - BH3aHTHMCKHH BOeHaqanLHHI< 225, 226, 231 <l>eO):IOp .Jla.naKOH - BH3aHTHHCI<HM BOHH 207 <l>eo.z:~op llpo.z:~pOM - BH3aHTHHCKHH ITHCaTeJib 255 <Deo.llop CTpaTHnaT - CBJITOH BeJIHKOM)"'eHHK 210, 211. 213, 232 <l>eo.z:~op Cr)'.IIHT - BH3aHTHMCI<HH 6orOCJIOB, HCITOBe):IHHK HKOHOITO'fHTaHHJ!, npeno.z:~o6HbiH 107 <Deo.z:~opa - :>KeHa HMneparopa eo<}>nna 184 <l>eo.z:~opa - )f(eHa IOCTHHHaHa n 119, 120 <l>eo.r~opa - ceCTpa HMneparpHI.{bi 3oH 235 ct>eo.llopa KOMHHHa - :>KeHa feHpHxa ABCTpHiicKOro 269 <Deo.z:~ocH.H I BenHKHH - BH3aHTHHCKHH HMnepaTOp (379- 395) 21, 31, 32, 42, 58-61 <Deo)lOCHH II - BH3aHTHHCKHM HMrreparop (408-450) 42 <Deo.z:~ocHii - CbiH ATaynbq>a 62 <Deo)l.OCHH MeCOHHKT - BHJaHTHHCKHH BOHH 202 <DeOTHM - enncKon CKH<lJHH 39 eoiJ>aH - BHJaHTHiicKHH rrOJIKOBO.z:leu, narpHKHH I 79- 181 <Deo<}>a» fOTci<Hii' - eiUICKOrr, }"''aCTHHK I BceneHCI<Oro Co6opa 17 <l>eoiJ>aH l.fCITOBellHHK - BH38HTHitci<HH XpOHHCT, HCrrOBe.ll;HHK HI<OHOITO'fHTaHHJI (OK.

760-818) /07, /08, 155, 176, 182, 216 <Deo<}>Hn - BH3aHll-IHCI<HH HMrrepaTOp (829-842) 144, 184, 218 <l>eo¢nn - eiTHCI<Orr aJieKCaH)lpHHCKHM 39 <J>eo<}mn, enHCKOll eBXaHTCKHM - CM. <DHJIO<}>eif <Deo<lJnn - MHrponOMT roTCKHH, yqaCTHHK I BceneHci<or o Co6opa 32 <l>eo<}>Hn - npH6JIH)f(eHHhlH IOc-rHHHana II 119 <Deo<}>HnaKT - K)'BHK)'lUlpHH 120 <Deo<}>HJiaKT CHMOI<aTTa - BH3aHTJrikKHH HCTOpHK (OK. 580-x IT. - nocne 641 r.) 97,

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131, 132, 177, 178, 182,

371

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272 <t>peful.eH6epr M. M. 267, 270 <l>piiTHTepH - rrpe,~:~BO,l:IHTeJib roJ'OB 24 <l>yKH.llH.z:l - .npeBHerpe'ieCI<HH 11CTOpHK (OK. 460 - OK. 400 )],0 H. 3.) 41, 42, 44, 68

XapaJib.ll - CM. ApaJibT XapaTOH - ryHHCI<HH BO>K.Ub 61 . Xwu,6y}J.HH (XHn6y.lUIH) - BH3aHTHHCI<HH IIOJIKOBO,l:leU, B03M0){{H0, aHT 70-74 Xo3poif -- c..u. XocpoB XocpoB (Xoopoii:) I - HpaHCKHH max (53 1- 579) 81. 88 XocpoB n- HpaHCKHH max (590-628) 94, IJ5 XpHcaH$Hif - <t>wnoco$-HeonnaTOHHI< 26 XpHcro$op - T)'pMapx 121 Xynary - MOHTOJibCKHH xaH 310, 312

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lllaMc a.n.-,/J,HH TaBTalll (5lBTam) 3Mup )laHHIDMeHllHii» CTaMoHy 3JJ lllaxpaapa3 - CM . Capsapoc llleB'ieHKO H. I 29 lliTay$effi>I - repMaHCKa~ }J.HHaCTHJI 269, 272

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269, 272 3cXHn - .npeBHeTpe'Ieci<Hii Tpann< 88 3TpyCI< - l{e:lapb, CbUI HMIIepaTOpa )leUIDI19 3xeT - MH$H"'eCI<HH ){{eCTOI<HH uaph 3rrHpa 282

lOnaB (Onas Xapanb.nccoH (Toncn.rn, CaJITOH))- Hopae){{CKHH I<OH)'Hr (1014-1028; rrorn6 B 1030 r.) 247 IOnHaH (OrcrynHHI<) - HMrreparop (361-363) 21, 26, 27, 36, lOnHaH - IIOCJiaHHHI< 53

372

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